[HN Gopher] Spain fines budget airlines EUR150M over 'abusive' c...
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       Spain fines budget airlines EUR150M over 'abusive' cabin bag and
       seat charges
        
       Author : cpncrunch
       Score  : 55 points
       Date   : 2024-05-31 20:15 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | cpncrunch wrote:
       | I agree that the 20E charge to print a paper ticket seems
       | excessive, but I'm not sure about the bag fees. I know it's a bit
       | annoying to get nickle and dimed for everything, but on the other
       | hand it makes sense to only charge passengers for the services
       | they need.
        
         | kyriakos wrote:
         | It's about carry on bag not checked in luggage though.
        
           | marcinzm wrote:
           | It still costs fuel to carry the weight and slows down the
           | boarding/un-boarding process. Especially if overhead bins
           | fill up and bags need to be, chaotically, checked in at the
           | gate since then you also need more gate attendants. Some
           | passengers don't need anything more than the personal under
           | seat bag for their trip.
           | 
           | So charging for carry on bags is a logical approach if you
           | wish to minimize the operating costs of the airline which
           | budget airlines do.
        
             | Detrytus wrote:
             | Planes are typically used for longer trips though, not for
             | getting an ice-cream from the stand around the corner. It
             | is reasonable to expect some baggage allowance, the whole
             | trip rarely makes sense without it. Charging for carry-on
             | bags is almost like charging you for the air you breathe.
             | It is abusive, because it's basically lying about the real
             | cost of the ticket.
        
               | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
               | I haven't checked a bag or brought a non personal item
               | carry on in 8 years. You can easily fit 4 sets of
               | clothes, a jacket, etc.
               | 
               | >It is abusive, because it's basically lying about the
               | real cost of the ticket.
               | 
               | In the US every airline that does this makes it comically
               | clear. Spirit, the one people always make fun of for
               | nickel and diming, has multiple screens before you book
               | telling you that it'll cost extra for bags. Every other
               | airline does similar.
               | 
               | Yes queue the 'but I have 9 children' posts, obviously
               | then you need to pay a bag fee.
        
               | arp242 wrote:
               | RyanAir most does fairly short trips (1-2 hours), and
               | tons of people do weekend returns and such. You don't
               | need checked baggage for anything less than a week.
               | 
               | I've seen tons of people with 3 bags, huge bags, and
               | things like that. Frustratingly, this mostly affects
               | people like me who _don 't_ do that, because I'll be the
               | one asked to put my relatively small backpack under the
               | seat because they're out of space, and being close to 2
               | metres it's not like I have tons of space to start with.
               | Never too happy about that.
               | 
               | I haven't flown in a while, but generally RyanAir has
               | been pretty relaxed about this, probably because it's
               | just not worth the hassle and all of that. But seriously,
               | fuck these people and fuck their fucking bags and I don't
               | blame RyanAir for placing some incentives to stop the
               | excesses.
        
             | AshamedCaptain wrote:
             | My understand of the 1960's Spanish law which applies here
             | is that the volume of luggage that is accepted as carry-on
             | is fixed by the aircraft manufacturer (e.g. size of the
             | overhead bins), and not the airline: the airline cannot
             | arbitrarily decide the max volume of carry-on that
             | passengers are allowed to bring (and worse, cannot
             | selectively enforce a different limit for different
             | passengers).
             | 
             | I can clearly see the slippery slope if rules like this
             | were not be enforced.
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | In my experience the overhead bins are never large enough
               | to accommodate everyone having the allowed sized carry on
               | luggage. Which leads to bags getting gate checked fairly
               | often.
        
             | nickjj wrote:
             | > It still costs fuel to carry the weight and slows down
             | the boarding/un-boarding process.
             | 
             | This is true but if we want to play the pure fairness game
             | should someone who is 150 pounds pay less than someone who
             | is 200 pounds? What about a 90 pound kid? These are drastic
             | differences in weight and all 3 humans would likely fit in
             | the dimensions of 1 standard economy seat.
             | 
             | Arbitrarily charging upwards of $200 USD to check a bag at
             | the gate because your carry on personal item was 0.5 pounds
             | too heavy doesn't seem reasonable. A lot of consumer grade
             | scales aren't even accurate to half a pound, you may have
             | done the work to measure it and be wrong because you don't
             | have a high precision scale that's as accurate as the
             | industrial scale at the airport.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | 20EUR seems almost reasonable - I think I've seen Ryanair
         | charge far more than 100 at some point.
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | 100EUR for a... piece of paper!?
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _100EUR for a... piece of paper!?_
             | 
             | For having a person who could be helping someone with real
             | issues print a piece of paper instead, yes.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | I'd be more sympathetic to that view if Ryanair didn't
               | 
               | - Prohibit showing the QR code from a PDF on your phone
               | (it _has_ to be printed on physical paper, or you have to
               | use the app instead)
               | 
               | - Make it intentionally hard/impossible to get your
               | boarding pass bought from a third-party reseller into
               | their first-party app
               | 
               | In other words, my "non-real issue" was entirely
               | manufactured by Ryanair to extract more money from me (by
               | frustrating third-party resellers without outright
               | banning them in a way that makes them prone to
               | competitive lawsuits)
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | To be clear, those are problems. But a fee for a
               | boarding-pass print only exceeding the cost of the paper
               | it's printed on is totally reasonable.
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | Yup. I think it was approximately 150EUR when this happened
             | to me.
             | 
             | There's even an entire second-order cottage industry
             | benefiting from that practice: At the airport I was trying
             | to board, there was a copyshop offering PDF printouts for
             | 50 cent a page (yay) - except if the page is a boarding
             | pass, for which the rate is then 10EUR.
             | 
             | Yes, they employ a person to specifically check what you're
             | printing...
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | RyanAir's business model is hyper-aggressive penny-pinching
             | on basically everything that allows pinching pennies.
             | 
             | The costs are so high because they want to really really
             | disincentive people from using staff for this kind of
             | thing, so on average they won't have to hire as much staff.
             | 
             | This is one reason why some RyanAir flights can be as low
             | as EUR20 (whereas e.g. KLM is EUR200 for a similar or
             | identical flight).
             | 
             | On bigger airports it's not a huge problem because you can
             | typically use the machines, which are free.
        
           | pzmarzly wrote:
           | I was caught by this surprise pricing once, so I'll explain:
           | printing a boarding pass at the airport is EUR20, but that's
           | only if you have checked in online beforehand.
           | 
           | But checking in in-person is EUR0 only if there's more than 2
           | hours left until the planned departure, it is EUR55 if there
           | is less. So in practice, a lot of people end up paying EUR75
           | for something that's free when flying with other airlines.
           | 
           | In Ryanair's defence, they explain it on their site. But if
           | you are booking via e.g. Kiwi.com, you will probably never
           | visit Ryanair's site and you will miss this detail.
        
             | quonn wrote:
             | Moreover, if you arrive at the airport 3 hours before but
             | spend one hour in the check-in queue, you will fall into
             | the two hours time window and pay 50 EUR for effectively
             | having the boarding pass printed.
             | 
             | A court in Vienna previously ruled against them, but they
             | just ignore that everywhere else.
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | > But if you are booking via e.g. Kiwi.com, you will
             | probably never visit Ryanair's site and you will miss this
             | detail.
             | 
             | And that's exactly why they even do this in the first
             | place!
             | 
             | They can't outright ban Kiwi.com from reselling their
             | tickets, so they fight a proxy fight on the backs of their
             | own customers.
             | 
             | I'm glad to hear that they have at least dropped their fee
             | significantly; back when I ran into this issue, they were
             | charging over 100EUR.
        
             | nickjj wrote:
             | Is printing it necessary btw?
             | 
             | I ask because RyanAir has official documentation at
             | https://help.ryanair.com/hc/en-
             | us/articles/12889667116433-Wh... and
             | https://help.ryanair.com/hc/en-
             | us/sections/12488861427857-Bo....
             | 
             | The way I parse them is if you're flying anywhere, unless
             | it's from Morocco or specific airports listed in their FAQ
             | then you don't need to physically print your boarding pass
             | as long as you can pull it up on your phone. This would
             | include foreign travelers such as someone from the US who
             | is flying between countries in the EU based on there not
             | being an explicit call out for that.
        
           | dzhiurgis wrote:
           | Ryanair doesn't allow you to login online for printing
           | tickets with just PNR - they require email for 2fa. Which you
           | don't get when booking via third party. Got caught by this
           | while travelling with a party of 6. EUR120 down the drain.
           | Third party sheds any responsibility.
        
             | Detrytus wrote:
             | Ryanair is basically a criminal operation, they should be
             | wiped out from the face of Earth.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I think paper tickets should be always be free.
         | 
         | A better approach would be to offer an incentive for tickets on
         | your phone (as long as it wasn't a data grab)
        
         | Tenoke wrote:
         | Just checkin for free on your phone and use your phone as a
         | ticket. I fly with Ryanair often enough and honestly wasn't
         | even aware there's still a fee like that.
        
       | TacticalCoder wrote:
       | Spain could also look into fining all these scammy car rental
       | agencies that operate at or near airport. They are totally
       | abusive and should be not just fined but fined to death.
       | 
       | It's these kind of things, as in TFA, that makes life miserable
       | for tourists.
        
         | Xenoamorphous wrote:
         | I'm curious, how are those scammy? I always rent the car in
         | advance and never had any issue, I've done that in Spain
         | several times but only in the islands (Canary and Balearic).
        
         | lkdfjlkdfjlg wrote:
         | I'd like to hear more about this.
         | 
         | It's always been unpleasant interacting with them, but I
         | haven't seen anything abusive. Usually I'm told I either have
         | to leave a huge deposit or buy insurance. Is this what the
         | abuse is supposed to be? I don't love it, but I can't say it's
         | a crazy notion.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | Even in Alaska, if you go to Anchorage you'd be well advised
           | to take an Uber to a car rental place at least a couple of
           | miles from the airport.
           | 
           | All sorts of BS, like "we have to phone your insurance
           | company to verify your coverages" (at 11pm), or same with
           | credit card, etc, to be "allowed" to waive their insurance.
           | Oh, and the regular car you reserved, and several of them you
           | can see on the lot? They're unavailable. And the manager
           | isn't here to authorize a discount on a larger or premium
           | vehicle. And so on.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | Lol they do that at Denver too. You have to be an assertive
             | kind of personality to get thru that. Or just don't book
             | with one of the discount desks and stick to hertz/alamo
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Never Hertz again. Not to mention their recent "stolen
               | car" debacle, Hertz pulled their own even shadier shit on
               | me in Washington.
               | 
               | "Sorry, our security system was unable to verify you." No
               | explanation of what that was, or meant, or what was being
               | verified. Despite dozens of incident free rentals in the
               | past, etc., no issues on my license, etc. "We are not
               | going to be able to rent to you."
               | 
               | Hand over my credit card and start pulling up an Uber to
               | go to a nearby Enterprise. "Fine, whatever, just put my
               | refund back on this card."
               | 
               | "Sorry, prepaid rentals are non-refundable."
               | 
               | "I didn't get to rent anything, as you just pointed out."
               | 
               | Had to go to Corporate to reverse that one, was about 2
               | minutes from a chargeback.
        
               | MarkSweep wrote:
               | Hertz hurts, it's right in the name.
        
       | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
       | My very selfish reason for becoming pro cabin bag charges is how
       | much quicker it has made boarding planes.
       | 
       | The way people took the piss with the bags they brought on board
       | before was ridiculous and resulted in a big delay of people
       | trying to find space for their oversized bags of stuff they
       | absolutely don't need for their weekend trip.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I've been a bit skeptical of this theory. It's not really true
         | of budget airlines but business travelers and frequent flyers
         | with status just don't want to check bags because it takes
         | longer and can have complications with flight changes.
         | 
         | Personally, I rarely check bags (mostly if I need checked for
         | outdoor activities) but the money has basically nothing to do
         | with it.
        
           | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
           | Sorry I wasn't even thinking about non-budget airlines when I
           | commented. I was talking about budget airlines (Ryanair,
           | specifically) with my comment
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Fair enough. I've never taken one of those airlines.
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | People started doing it in part because the airlines were
         | taking outrageous times to get bags.
         | 
         | Ironically, that's been very much improved. With Delta and
         | Alaska now, it's actually quite rare that I get to baggage
         | claim and my bags are not already there.
        
           | nico wrote:
           | True. Recently flew Alaska. They announced on speaker that if
           | your bag didn't come out within a certain time (I think it
           | was 20min), you were entitled to some compensation or even
           | the refund of the flight
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | It really depends on the airport not so much the airline.
        
         | cjk2 wrote:
         | Yeah this. Also the plane tickets are so bloody cheap these
         | days that the baggage doesn't hurt a bit.
        
         | bobthepanda wrote:
         | at least in the US they started asking people to pay for
         | checked bags first, so the airlines caused this whole "rush for
         | the overhead bins" problem.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | In Brazil too. There used to be plenty of space on the
           | overhead bins, and people used to get in and out of the plane
           | without any hush or messy corridors.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I think not charging for checked bags and some sort of friction
         | for carry-on bags would be best.
         | 
         | Maybe checked bags are free, and people with carry-on bags
         | board last (unless they have kids)
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | Basically what spirit does is charge you $65 for a carry on
           | but $60 for a checked bag. Fastest boarding/deboarding
           | experience I've seen short of when you get to walk on the
           | tarmac and access the plane from both ends.
        
       | nickjj wrote:
       | I'm surprised they didn't mention TAP Air Portugal which
       | routinely flies from Portugal to Spain using standard sized
       | planes. They also have a number of international flights from the
       | US to Portugal.
       | 
       | Their hand bag requirement is substantially smaller than most
       | other airlines.
       | 
       | It's 16" x 12" x 6" (40cm x 30cm x 15cm) with a 4.4 lb (2 kg) max
       | weight. That depth 6" / 15cm measurement is substantially smaller
       | than most other airlines as well as the weight. Most other
       | airlines have 2-3" (~5cm) more in depth and allow triple the
       | weight. It makes a noticeable difference if you plan a trip with
       | 2 backpacks.
       | 
       | If you happen to need to check it at the gate, they charge
       | $80-$220 USD depending on where you're coming from and going to.
        
       | aeurielesn wrote:
       | > The government investigation also looked at concerns around a
       | lack of transparency by the airlines over the final price of
       | services when booking online, and the decision to block cash
       | payments at the airport for additional services.
       | 
       | I just went through this a week ago and I was shocked RyanAir was
       | doing this as I was sure this was not legal in the EU.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | I am slight surprised over this, but seems to follow what the US
       | Does with these fines.
       | 
       | If it was up to me, all passengers for say the past 7 years will
       | get a full refund of all their baggage fees + 100 EUR + 10%
       | interest compounded per year.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _all passengers for say the past 7 years will get a full
         | refund of all their baggage fees + 100 EUR + 10% interest
         | compounded per year_
         | 
         | Congratulations, you have an airline monopoly because everyone
         | went bankrupt or became so imperilled they had to merge to
         | survive.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | This is what I came to comment about as well. In other words,
         | it's just a tax without going to the legislature to implement
         | the tax. It will only be levied when someone decides it's time
         | to levy it again, so it's somewhat convenient.
         | 
         | The government didn't pay those heinous fees, yet they end up
         | with the money? Like seriously, who does that make sense to
         | other than corrupt bureaucrats? The obvious thing would be as
         | you suggest to refund fees directly to those that were charged.
         | Maybe then levy a fine on top of those refunds as a punishment
         | that goes to the government just to add salt to the wound.
        
       | Tenoke wrote:
       | I just flew with Ryanair and yes, the fees for luggage etc are
       | expensive, but if you don't take luggage and any extras they
       | offer, they are amazing value. I hope the cheap airlines don't
       | get overrun with fines because if not for them I'd barely see my
       | parents.
        
       | madjam002 wrote:
       | I've flown a lot with Ryanair, Easyjet and Wizz Air, and apart
       | from Wizz Air adding mysterious a "System surcharge" if you use
       | an ad blocker (although I think they've stopped doing this), I
       | don't mind the extra charges at all.
       | 
       | Surely if they ban cabin bag and seat charges, then the base fare
       | is just going to go up for everyone?
       | 
       | Memes and jokes aside, I actually find Ryanair to be a better
       | service a lot of the time compared to Easyjet and more
       | transparent with pricing, even though Easyjet is almost always
       | more expensive on the routes I fly.
        
         | throwaway22032 wrote:
         | I don't mind the extra charges but I question whether removing
         | the fines associated with them would result in an increase in
         | base fare.
         | 
         | If they just universally enforced that all oversize bags paid
         | the PS15 or whatever priority fee, instead of some people just
         | getting unlucky because they didn't bring a tape measure on
         | holiday and are 3cm over, I think it could even be net positive
         | revenue wise.
        
       | throwaway22032 wrote:
       | It would be much better if they just had a streamlined process
       | for charging for larger bags at the airport, and if the fee were
       | roughly the same whether done in advance or not.
       | 
       | As it stands, forgetting that Wizz Air requires bags 6cm smaller
       | than easyJet and then getting told you can either pay more than
       | your ticket cost originally or go home, but only sometimes if you
       | get "caught", is just a bit... I dunno, uncivilized, I guess?
       | 
       | If you make it say, PS15 in advance, PS20 at the airport, that is
       | enough to encourage people to do it in advance as long as bags
       | are all checked, you don't need to be punitive.
        
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