[HN Gopher] Vista Equity writes off PluralSight value, after $3....
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       Vista Equity writes off PluralSight value, after $3.5B buyout
        
       Author : belter
       Score  : 127 points
       Date   : 2024-05-31 16:16 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.axios.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.axios.com)
        
       | ado__dev wrote:
       | I've been a Pluralsight subscriber for probably over a decade
       | now. Their content is awesome for getting up to speed quickly or
       | just learning about a technology without too much fluff.
       | 
       | I do see though how AI is a huge threat to them. Using Claude 3
       | for coding and being able to ask questions about my specific
       | issues and getting tailored responses every time to my exact
       | issue (vs watching a general video and applying that knowledge
       | through trial and error) has made me much more productive and
       | also greatly reduced my reliance on using sites like Pluralsight
       | to get up to speed/debug/etc.
        
         | burnte wrote:
         | I agree that their products are amazing but having dealt with
         | their sales staff last year and this year, I completely
         | understand why they're underperforming. They're rude,
         | sarcastic, always have a very take-it-or-leave-it attitude, and
         | had a bad attitude when I asked about certain features, like I
         | was wasting their time. I canceled talks for 6 months just to
         | let the memory fade.
        
         | tivert wrote:
         | > I do see though how AI is a huge threat to them. Using Claude
         | 3 for coding and being able to ask questions about my specific
         | issues and getting tailored responses every time to my exact
         | issue (vs watching a general video and applying that knowledge
         | through trial and error) has made me much more productive and
         | also greatly reduced my reliance on using sites like
         | Pluralsight to get up to speed/debug/etc.
         | 
         | That seems like a learning cul-de-sac, sort of like trying to
         | learn a city only by following turn-by-turn directions and
         | never looking at a map. You're going to have no idea all kinds
         | of things are even there.
         | 
         | Also, this: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/02/opinion/ezra-
         | klein-podcas...
         | 
         | > And reading the Sparknotes often would be enough to fake your
         | way through the test, but it would not have any chance, like,
         | not a chance, of changing you, of shifting you, of giving you
         | the ideas and insights that reading "Crime and Punishment" or
         | "East of Eden" would do.
         | 
         | > And one thing I see a lot of people doing is using A.I. for
         | summary. And one of the ways it's clearly going to get used in
         | organizations is for summary -- summarize my email, and so on.
         | 
         | > ...But what matters about reading a book, and I see this all
         | the time preparing for this show, is the time you spend in the
         | book, where over time, like, new insights and associations for
         | you begin to shake loose. And so I worry it's coming into an
         | efficiency-obsessed educational and intellectual culture, where
         | people have been imagining forever, what if we could do all
         | this without having to spend any of the time on it? But
         | actually, there's something important in the time.
         | 
         | > There's something important in the time with a blank page,
         | with the hard book. And I don't think we lionize intellectual
         | struggle.
        
           | acchow wrote:
           | Learning/Coding with Claude 3/GPT4 is not like following
           | turn-by-turn directions. It's like having a city guide next
           | to you that knows everything about every street and the
           | history of every building.
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | How often does it tell you things you're glad to know but
             | wouldn't have thought or known to ask about?
        
               | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
               | Very often, when I ask 'how do I do x' and had no idea
               | how to do it in the first place.
               | 
               | I know what your trying to say, but if you ask how to do
               | your problem, instead of something like how do I use a
               | for loop to do it, you'll be given a solution.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | Yeah, I've definitely seen it come up with API methods
               | and the like, that I'd never have known to look for in
               | docs. That's not _quite_ what I have in mind here,
               | though, but more how well LLMs tend to replicate the
               | ancillary context that _is_ available when reviewing
               | documentation. My experience has been that they tend more
               | narrowly task-focused than I do, although it occurs to me
               | I don 't think I've tried prompts around "suggest _some_
               | solutions for the following... "
               | 
               | In general, I still find it frequently surprising just
               | how much subtle differences in formulating a question can
               | yield significant differences in response.
        
             | 1270018080 wrote:
             | More like a city guide hallucinating streets and the
             | history of every building and hoping no one questions it.
        
           | bredren wrote:
           | > That seems like a learning cul-de-sac, sort of like trying
           | to learn a city only by following turn-by-turn directions and
           | never looking at a map. You're going to have no idea all
           | kinds of things are even there.
           | 
           | But you do walk the streets. Sometimes learning this way lets
           | you deliver on stuff way faster, even if you don't understand
           | the whole.
        
         | elicksaur wrote:
         | How regularly do you work in a new domain where studying on
         | pluralsight has been helpful? Genuinely curious; I've used it
         | when I started my current job, but haven't thought to reach for
         | it since.
        
       | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
       | Pluralsight is a classic example of a small tutorial site forced
       | to become a giant company. It just doesn't work. There was
       | another: Treehouse, which had a similar fate. On the other hand
       | Jeffrey Way's Laracasts is an astounding success and had a huge
       | role to play in the second coming of PHP.
        
         | sb8244 wrote:
         | I mean, it does work--just not at 1B of leveraged debt. The
         | actual company financials look decently healthy.
        
         | jamestimmins wrote:
         | I've always been curious about what companies in the graveyard
         | of VC-backed companies would do really well as bootstrapped or
         | 1-person shops. Laracasts is a great example.
        
           | rqtwteye wrote:
           | I bet a lot of "failed" companies could provide a nice steady
           | income for a small team if they weren't forced to grow fast.
        
       | treme wrote:
       | 1B+ write-off's all deserve a full post-mortem. It's crazy to
       | imagine such amount of value disappear into void.
        
         | blackhawkC17 wrote:
         | I consider it the beauty of capitalism. People are equally free
         | to create huge value or destroy huge value.
        
           | akritrime wrote:
           | That also begs the question how much of that value is
           | substantial and how much of that is just narrative froth from
           | speculation.
        
             | monero-xmr wrote:
             | All value is subjective. If I'm dying of thirst I will pay
             | anything for a bottle of water.
        
           | lenerdenator wrote:
           | Rarely is value created or destroyed. It's transferred, as it
           | is here.
           | 
           | There are a few big exceptions to this. Discovering a new
           | deposit of mineral wealth and the microcomputer revolution
           | drastically speeding up business tasks are examples.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Why would any of us care? It's not our money. $1B+ valuation
         | changes happen all the time.
        
           | BillSaysThis wrote:
           | Taxes? The investors in the PE's fund that owned this
           | company?
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | What? Are you saying that you think there needs to be some
             | kind of post-mortem because the investors might end up
             | paying less income tax then they would have in some
             | unlikely alternate reality where the deal was a success?
             | That doesn't make any sense at all.
        
               | glennpratt wrote:
               | I'm not GP, but perhaps something like the following
               | would be a reason (investigation might be a more accurate
               | term than post-mortem in that case).
               | 
               | >In October 2020, Vista's CEO Robert F. Smith and
               | investor Robert T. Brockman were named in a tax evasion
               | case.[33][34] That month, Smith signed a non-prosecution
               | agreement with the IRS, agreeing to pay $139 million and
               | testify against Brockman.[33]
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vista_Equity_Partners#Tax_e
               | vas...
        
       | blackhawkC17 wrote:
       | > One source says that the Utah-based company's financials have
       | improved, with a around 26% EBITDA growth in 2023, but not enough
       | to service nearly $1.3 billion of debt that was issued when
       | interest rates were lower.
       | 
       | Pluralsight hasn't failed entirely as a company. It's just that
       | it can't produce enough profits to pay down the huge debt Vista
       | took to acquire it.
       | 
       | Many tech PE deals happened under low interest rates, but higher
       | interest rates mean debt has become more expensive to service.
       | 
       | Pluralsight would be very successful if it took minimal VC
       | funding and didn't go the PE way.
        
         | camdenreslink wrote:
         | One reason for Pluralsight's success is through acquiring a
         | bunch of tech training and e-learning companies to have a huge
         | content library. No doubt they used some of their quarter of a
         | billion in VC cash to perform those acquisitions.
         | 
         | Who is to say they reach "unicorn" status and have a good exit
         | if they didn't take on that VC cash to do those acquisitions?
        
           | evilduck wrote:
           | Besides the founders, who gives a shit if they have a good
           | exit?
           | 
           | As a user, them destroying chunks of the e-learning space and
           | cashing out is something I view as a negative.
        
             | camdenreslink wrote:
             | I was just referring to the idea that they could just not
             | take VC cash or the PE deal and that would have worked out
             | better for them. The current structure and offering from
             | the company are based on those things. It would look very
             | different without those things.
             | 
             | For context, I've used PluralSight for 10+ years. Scott
             | Allen (RIP) was my favorite. I'm still salty about
             | PluralSight acquiring CodeSchool and effectively shutting
             | it down (what was the point of that?).
        
         | mlhpdx wrote:
         | This is arguably more fallout from elevated interest rates, and
         | the risk thereof, being off the radar of people that work(ed)
         | finance professionally. The company was performing and without
         | the debt would be fine. Vista gambled and lost. It happens.
        
         | creativeSlumber wrote:
         | This is kind of sad. It was /is a functioning profitable public
         | company with employees. A PE firm decides to take a huge loan
         | to buy it, and now the company is gone. All those people lost
         | their jobs. A huge net negative on the world and society
         | because of greedy PE.
        
           | lucretian wrote:
           | the company isn't gone. vista is likely getting wiped out and
           | the lenders will own the business.
        
             | pseudosavant wrote:
             | More than half the employees have been let go in round
             | after round of layoffs for 6 quarters straight.
        
       | chollida1 wrote:
       | Normally PE funds are know for not writing things down due to a
       | few reasons:
       | 
       | - they are private so whose to say what its worth
       | 
       | - rolling funds where as one fund closes the new fund that is
       | raising can take in those positions so no need to mark down or
       | try and sell those positions at firesale prices.
       | 
       | This is a bit different as this is a "dropdown". Here the company
       | is moving some IP into a new company and using that to get new
       | financing, hence Pluralsight being written down to zero. Existing
       | lenders get less security so this is often used to bring in new
       | lenders money to pay off old lenders and get in new ones at
       | better rates.
       | 
       | Vista probably made money here by having their old debt bought
       | out so they may not be to unhappy about this and this isn't a
       | position going to zero as is being reported.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Tax-loss harvesting.
        
       | cj wrote:
       | The timing coinciding with the founder exiting is interesting.
       | 
       | I've heard multiple horror stories from founders who sold to
       | Vista. They don't exactly have the best reputation.
       | 
       | I wouldn't be surprised if this move stripped value away from
       | other stakeholders in some slightly questionable manner.
        
         | texas2toss wrote:
         | I know many who have had hugely successful exits to vista. They
         | are extremely good at what they do - but perhaps what they do
         | doesn't align with your morals
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | If drop in quality and increases of price for the same
           | product is good morals, I question the supporting worldview.
           | 
           | "Profits above all" is not a good thing. Authentic delivery
           | and growth is a great thing -- it means people want your
           | product. Profits above all is just pillaging.
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | Sad. Pluralsight has been my favorite site in that category. But
       | in truth I haven't visited in several years.
        
       | colin_jack wrote:
       | "It's also a company whose future could be dimmed by advances in
       | artificial intelligence, since some of the developer skills it
       | teaches are becoming automated."
       | 
       | Interesting take.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | There's absolutely a tail risk of this stuff making the vast
         | majority of "knowledge workers" jobless.
        
           | azemetre wrote:
           | I took it more as Pluralsight courses are barely better than
           | documentation, and from my experience of being a subscriber I
           | definitely agree.
        
             | zerkten wrote:
             | I don't think there is much vision or editorial control.
             | Anyone with an idea can seemingly produce content for these
             | platforms and it almost always falls short.
             | 
             | How do you position this video content versus
             | documentation? Anecdotally, younger audiences may have a
             | preference at times, but I think it's more about the use
             | case and preparation. I've seen really good video content
             | and bad. Same applies to docs, or any content.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | I mean IME with Pluralsight, I fully meant what I said.
               | Most videos barely go beyond the documentation.
               | 
               | I've paid for Lynda (now LinkedIn learning), Frontend
               | Masters, Egghead, educative.io, Udacity, Laracasts,
               | UI.dev, Safari, Ardan Labs, etc.
               | 
               | If you want to interview for a FAANG job, educative.io
               | has the best content. Everything else on the site is
               | extremely poor but hey if you need to refresh on system
               | design or leetcode patterns no other content is as good.
               | 
               | I use to like Frontend Masters, but the decay rate of
               | their courses is too high. You can take a workshop from 2
               | months ago but the instructor will never mention the
               | version of the language they use and often the project
               | files will fail to install. I absolutely do not think
               | this is a good thing and should absolutely not be
               | tolerated. You can blame NodeJS but it's a terrible
               | indictment when 90% of your catalog is worthless. I've
               | also disliked the new generation of instructors they have
               | where it's mostly the same 3-4 people every year that
               | always talk about the same topics. It's disappointing
               | because this would be a service I use to recommend every
               | frontend dev 3 years ago.
               | 
               | The only thing I continued to subscribe to is
               | Safari/O'Reilly. Here you get books from all the major
               | publishers and some decent courses as well (like Ultimate
               | Go by Bill Kennedy); but I won't be renewing this. Books
               | on extremely advance topics aren't released in massive
               | amounts annually. There's like maybe one or two software
               | books truly worth buying every year. Here's what I've
               | bought the last 5 years (Beautiful Code, The Cathedral &
               | the Bazaar, The Soul of a New Machine, Writing An
               | Interpreter In Go, Game Engine Black Book, Refactoring
               | UI,
               | 
               | Maybe I've progressed enough in my career that I see the
               | best way to learn is to just read the docs ASAP then just
               | build as many things as possible after. I truly mean
               | build too, you can't watch someone make a project for you
               | and copy them. You have to struggle when learning,
               | because that's how you confirm your priors and what you
               | actually know. There's also the benefit of just getting
               | better at delivering software the more you make.
               | 
               | They've done studies about pottery classes where two
               | groups of students were graded differently, one would be
               | graded on the amount of pottery they make and the other
               | would be graded on a single piece at the end of the
               | system. The students that were graded on the amount of
               | pottery tended to do better and make more advance things.
               | This mimics my experience as a dev too.
        
       | gum_ina_package wrote:
       | Another article with seemingly more details
       | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/vista-backed-tech-firm-moves-...
        
       | eterm wrote:
       | I don't know if it's my own career development, but it felt like
       | the quality of Pluralsight has also taken a nosedive.
       | 
       | I had a bit of career break during the pandemic, so went from
       | being a fairly regular consumer of pluralsight in 2018/9 to only
       | coming back to it fairly recently.
       | 
       | Whereas previously it felt like I could find interesting guides
       | at my level, when I tried to look for similar things now, nothing
       | felt quite right.
       | 
       | Worst still, some of my previous favourite series were no longer
       | available. It seemed really short sighted to destroy so much
       | value.
       | 
       | Even if videos were produced on "old" (i.e. .Net framework)
       | technology, they should be marked as such, not removed from the
       | platform.
       | 
       | They could have been a massive hub of long tail content, instead
       | it feels like they're trapped re-recording and refreshing the
       | same content.
       | 
       | Perhaps it's also just market forces, I think 5 years ago there
       | was a lot more .Net content and perhaps .Net is just a lot less
       | in vogue now.
       | 
       | One of the recent videos on .net benchmarking had serious flaws.
       | I realised half-way through I had seen an article on hacker news
       | about it, but hadn't realised it was the same course. (
       | https://sergeyteplyakov.github.io/Blog/benchmarking/2023/11/...
       | with hn discussion https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38137879
       | )
        
         | bostonsre wrote:
         | It was not great to work at a company Vista acquired company
         | ~10 years ago. Engineering talent fled, code quality dropped,
         | product prices were jacked up, etc. I guess the company I
         | worked for was then sold to another pe company in 2017, but
         | it's not public if Vista made money or not. I would guess
         | they're still using cold fusion to this day.
        
         | skywhopper wrote:
         | Essentially no company bought out by private equity manages to
         | remain high-quality. The entire point is to milk the revenue
         | stream dry while overleveraging on debt to provide investors
         | with a large short-term payout. They do this by slashing costs
         | to the bone, laying off too many people, and betting that the
         | remaining husk will coast long enough to make the target return
         | before they sell off what's left to second-stage vultures.
         | 
         | So, while it's sad, the only surprising outcome would have been
         | if quality stayed the same.
        
         | 1270018080 wrote:
         | A product isn't going to improve under private equity ownership
        
         | abeyer wrote:
         | Agreed -- we had a team account at work for a while, but then
         | they both took away a huge portion of the back catalog
         | (something like 60% of my queue disappeared) and then
         | immediately after wanted to increase our pricing enormously...
         | we passed.
        
       | nextworddev wrote:
       | It's very rare that a PE investment fails this big, this fast.
        
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