[HN Gopher] I Miss BSD/Linux
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I Miss BSD/Linux
        
       Author : ingve
       Score  : 61 points
       Date   : 2024-05-28 06:34 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (brainbaking.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (brainbaking.com)
        
       | da_chicken wrote:
       | This is not identical to my experience, but I definitely have the
       | same problem with hobby computing. My lack of time and energy as
       | I get older is frustrating, but also just the fact that I don't
       | want all the hassle. I want a computer to do work in
       | applications, not because I want to meticulously maintain and
       | configure the operating system for a couple hours every week.
        
         | exe34 wrote:
         | I use nixos - if an application isn't in the repos, I don't
         | even bother anymore. really simplified system admin for me.
        
           | jokethrowaway wrote:
           | That's why I moved back to Arch.
           | 
           | Sometimes you do need that app and I'd rather use AUR vs
           | writing Nix.
        
             | exe34 wrote:
             | I've never used arch, but I do love how nixos never breaks,
             | so I can't really let go of that anymore. i do use
             | docker/conda when something is only available that way.
        
         | Woeps wrote:
         | It's the same reason why I never buy the latest hardware but
         | always something that came out a year-ish before.
         | 
         | Eventough I had issues with Windows not finding any drivers on
         | my Lenovo. While OpenSuse had no problems at all ... which was
         | a nice surprise for a change.
        
       | erk__ wrote:
       | A bit offtopic despite the title, there is a BSD/Linux distro:
       | https://chimera-linux.org/about/
        
         | alexey-salmin wrote:
         | There also was an inverse project of GNU/kFreeBSD stopped in
         | 2023 https://www.debian.org/ports/kfreebsd-gnu/index.en.html
        
       | bozey07 wrote:
       | > Why doesn't a great MacBook alternative exist?
       | 
       | I really don't get this either. Every laptop I've looked at has
       | some wart somewhere - battery life, webcam, structural integrity,
       | display, CPU, temperatures, speakers, IO, repairability (not that
       | Macbooks are good here either).
       | 
       | Some of these things aren't even hard to get right. It's like
       | laptop manufacturers just don't care.
        
         | littlecranky67 wrote:
         | macbook like touchpads is what amazed me most, Apple showed
         | their great touchpads around 2006 with the Macbooks (not pro),
         | and to this date no one seems to be able to clone them and
         | deliver the same quality and smoothness.
        
           | throwaway1105q wrote:
           | Does any other manufacturer produce their own? I think the
           | major issue is that other companies are integrators of
           | cheapest bids for components, not computer companies.
        
           | guenthert wrote:
           | Sure they do. The 2013 Chromebook Pixel for one.
           | 
           | But yes, it's hit or miss. My Dell M6800 'portable
           | workstation' has an abysmal touchpad (really, what were they
           | thinking?), but then, since it is way too heavy to actually
           | reside on the lap, I use a mouse (which in any case is more
           | precise) there. So the proper question is then, why did they
           | bother with one at all?
           | 
           | Otoh, the cheap lenovo ThinkPad 11e has a surprisingly good
           | one.
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | I've seen some close ones on higher end chromebooks. The
           | Razor laptops are also close. The clicking motion is a bit
           | off/different on many, but there are some that are very close
           | generally speaking. I get what you mean. Currently using an
           | M1 air for personal laptop, work issued is an M3 pro. My next
           | personal laptop will likely be a Framework AMD 13" running
           | PopOS.
        
         | bitsandboots wrote:
         | Most laptops are bad intentionally. Less effort, more profit,
         | and replaced sooner.
         | 
         | But that's not to say good non-mac laptops dont exist, nor that
         | mac laptops are the best. I currently have an m1 mbp and an
         | asus zephyrus g14 They're the same size and weight, but
         | 
         | + the macbook has longer battery life, though this varies.
         | sometimes they are equal at 5 hours, and they both can go to
         | 10, but it is easier for the mac.
         | 
         | + the macbook has a webcam, but also a minus, because i prefer
         | to unplug an external one when not in use, and there are really
         | great portable external ones that have gyros to follow you
         | around.
         | 
         | - the macbook's display is worse, because of apple's insistence
         | on these terrible glossy finishes
         | 
         | - needlessly sharp edges. this could be user error, but if they
         | didnt design it that way it wouldnt be.
         | 
         | - I/O? the thing does not have usb A ports. now I need adapters
         | and hubs.
         | 
         | - no nvidia graphics card. part of the worse battery life of
         | the g14 is controlling when that graphics card is in use, but
         | at least it has it, so that i can do certain creative & ai
         | workloads.
         | 
         | - keyboard is just worse. and that's before getting into that
         | macos has forced the keyboard to be worse by having 'option'
         | and 'command' keys to be an obstacle for anyone who uses every
         | other OS that isn't macos. With enough key interception and
         | remapping I got it to act like linux but the keys are still
         | named wrong
        
         | herbst wrote:
         | I am not sure what people do with their laptops but I am
         | perfectly happy with a refurbished 5th gen X1, replacement for
         | my t480s, that replaced my t440, after t420s.
         | 
         | I never paid more than $500 for a refurbished model. I can
         | choose which kind of screen I am going for never had any
         | heating issues or driver issues with Linux.
         | 
         | I've had a MacBook at work, I could afford a framework or
         | whatever when I wanted. But except gaming (don't care and
         | better devices available) and AI/rendering (cloud cheaper in
         | most cases) I don't see why the majority of people seems to
         | think they need $2000 machines.
        
         | ginko wrote:
         | Why even bother with working on a laptop and not just get a
         | proper desktop workstation PC?
        
           | Koshkin wrote:
           | It's just not a good fit for my lap.
        
             | ginko wrote:
             | That's what desks are for..
             | 
             | Seriously though, how much do you move with your
             | development computer? I can't imagine being productive
             | without at least two large screens and a fullsize keyboard
             | and trackball anyways..
        
               | Koshkin wrote:
               | In my case, I have to carry it to the office and back
               | home. I also often use it outside.
        
               | tiagod wrote:
               | I have a similar setup to yours, but end up working (for
               | my job, or for personal enjoyment) more than half the
               | time on a single 14" screen, wherever (kitchen table, my
               | couch, someone else's couch, outside, ...).
               | 
               | For some kind of work, I find the extra screen space very
               | useful, but for other tasks it ends up being distracting.
               | 
               | Having a light, quiet laptop that keeps itself cool and
               | has a long battery life is what makes it possible.
               | 
               | And when it's not enough, I can plug a single usb-c cable
               | and have it charging, and connected to a keyboard, mouse,
               | two screens, gigabit ethernet and speakers/headphones.
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | Get a Framework AMD laptop and install PopOS... tada, Mac
         | aesthetics (mostly) under Linux with good hardware
         | upgradability.
        
           | justin66 wrote:
           | I understand why people like the Framework laptop, but this
           | is like comparing the space shuttle to the pickup truck
           | Lamont used to drive in Sanford and Sons. It doesn't compare
           | favorably to a Macbook.
        
             | tracker1 wrote:
             | Having used Macbook laptops for a couple decades, and Linux
             | as my primary desktop for a few years (off and on for
             | decades before that), I'm not sure your comparison holds up
             | all that well at all.
             | 
             | Most of the tools I use in Mac are cross platform and
             | otherwise available in Linux. Many aren't completely UI/UX
             | integrated even (VS Code, Brave Browser, etc). Many others
             | are command line tools that are the same or easier with
             | Linux.
             | 
             | What is it that you think a Macbook has that would be
             | effectively lacking?
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | A non plasticky chassis, great touchpad and generally
               | much better build quality and hardware (compared to the
               | Framework) as long as you don't care about upgradeability
               | and modularity it's on a whole other level.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | > What is it that you think a Macbook has that would be
               | effectively lacking?
               | 
               | I bought a Framework laptop and a Macbook Air M2 at
               | roughly the same time a couple of years ago. The
               | difference in hardware quality is night and day. I think
               | even if I used free cross platform software tools like
               | the ones you mention, that would matter a lot to me.
               | 
               | It was an experience that taught me how little
               | repairability means to me at this stage in life, which I
               | guess is a little sad...
        
           | tiagod wrote:
           | Unfortunately, and as much as I wish this wasn't true, it's
           | not even close...
           | 
           | Sure, macbooks look good, but it's not the looks that make
           | them great laptops.
        
       | sedatk wrote:
       | (The page isn't accessible from Turkey. I had to enable VPN to
       | read the article)
       | 
       | As I understand, the author's main motive to try alternative
       | operating systems is his frustration with mainstream operating
       | systems, a lack of control and understanding so the speak.
       | 
       | The fallacy of that is that instead of encountering a few
       | significant problems with a mainstream OS, now the author has to
       | experience a death by thousand cuts: hundreds of small issues, a
       | missing driver there, a DPI incompatibility here, and now they
       | spend more time fixing these issues than they spend time charging
       | their laptop two more minutes because a weather widget decided to
       | make a web request. I'm not saying those issues are negligible, I
       | already said "significant", but our perception of an open and
       | hackable OS saves us time might as well be a myth.
       | 
       | If you like hacking, more power to you. But, if you want to get
       | things done, focus on those scenarios. See how well you can do
       | your job and how much you are hindered on each OS.
       | 
       | Not a MacOS fan myself, but I find this kind of hiraeth (missing
       | a place that doesn't exist[1]) a sign of being distracted.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/hiraeth
        
         | arghwhat wrote:
         | There are frustrations on Linux, but there's also a lot of
         | development where its Windows or macOS that gives "death by a
         | thousand cuts" so there are definitely reasons for you to pick
         | that over Windows or macOS - even with WSL2. Having to forward
         | hardware over HyperV can give a lot of headaches.
         | 
         | Windows machines infected by corporate also have crippling I/O
         | speeds. I have a fun example at a customer where even running a
         | Linux VM on the same machine will give 10x compile speed, and
         | something like 100x git operation speeds than the same
         | operations on the host...
         | 
         | If you need it in a corporate setting, Lenovo ships both Fedora
         | and Ubuntu on their thinkpads, with certified hardware support.
         | Someone running Gentoo or Arch Linux are sure to burn many
         | hours on the machine itself which they may or may not enjoy,
         | but you don't _have_ to go that route.
         | 
         | It's not _too_ hard to be on well-supported hardware either -
         | people pick from a handful of laptops to run macOS, so it doesn
         | 't seem to unreasonable to also pick the machine for Linux.
         | Think of it as being somewhere in between macOS "runs here
         | only" and Windows "well it came with it" when it comes to
         | having to select your machine.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | These days, Windows is trying to solve the dev I/O scenario
           | by having a separate "developer optimized" partition:
           | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dev-drive/
        
             | arghwhat wrote:
             | Thanks for the link. What an amusing band-aid.
             | 
             | It's weird that they're mixing ReFS into it, as NTFS is not
             | at all the problem. It feels like they're either using this
             | as a random opportunity to air ReFS again, or as a decoy to
             | make it sound like the dev partition is a fancy special
             | filesystem optimization, rather than the more likely
             | reality of it being duct tape on their weird VFS layer,
             | likely doing away with stuff like in-line Windows Defender
             | I/O interception as all the usage warnings and corp group
             | policy references would suggest to be the case...
        
               | sedatk wrote:
               | What's weird about Microsoft's VFS layer?
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | Yes, the major benefit of Dev Drive is that the default
               | filter driver stack is minimized from OS drive defaults,
               | including Defender's and other AV's realtime drivers.
               | NTFS itself wasn't the problem. Microsoft seems to
               | acknowledge that the filter drivers in the wild are a
               | part of the problem, and a partition opt-out is useful.
               | (Of course all those warnings about corp group policy
               | also point out that Enterprises are given the ability
               | with group policy to force turn on a lot of those filter
               | drivers for Dev Drive partitions, because Microsoft loves
               | giving Corporations ways to shoot their own feet in Group
               | Policy. What would Group Policy even be if it wasn't just
               | Footgun as a Service?)
               | 
               | It does seem like this is some sort of "trojan horse"
               | (but not in a bad way) play for ReFS. But I'm not sure it
               | is for sinister reasons: Encouraging Developers to use
               | ReFS for their main development partition is a good way
               | to encourage lots of free app compatibility testing on
               | top of ReFS and suss out the minor bugs in applications
               | that assume all Windows runs solely on NTFS. It seems
               | like a play to _increase_ reliance on the VFS layer and
               | its abstractions and further get away from code assuming
               | NTFS specifics.
        
         | hnlmorg wrote:
         | Each year I spend close to zero hours dealing with edge case
         | bugs and incompatibilities in Linux and BSD despite all of my
         | personal devices running one form of FOSS OS or another.
         | 
         | My personal laptop is ArchLinux and it definitely took longer
         | to set up than macOS would have, but it's been just as rock
         | solid since. In fact, perhaps ironically, I've had more
         | problems with my work MacBook Pro than I have with my personal
         | laptop running Linux:
         | 
         | - various USB and Thunderbolt hubs not working correctly
         | 
         | - multiple monitors, and macOS forgetting which screen is which
         | 
         | - screen flicker of a older LCD (it's the screen that's shit,
         | but still, it doesn't flicker in Linux)
         | 
         | - literal kernel panics coming out of sleep. Turns out it
         | didn't like a USB DAC
         | 
         | I don't think I've had a missing driver problem with Linux in
         | something like 20 years.
         | 
         | Your mileage might vary but this old meme that "Linux is buggy
         | and has missing drivers" hasn't been true in two decades.
         | 
         | So why do people seem to spend more time hacking at Linux?
         | 
         | The answer is probably just selection bias: those who want to
         | tinker will generally gravitate towards a platform that lets
         | them tinker. But that doesn't mean that you need to be a
         | tinkerer to use Linux.
        
           | TheRoque wrote:
           | Sorry, but this is still true IMO. For example no good driver
           | is available for the GTX 1080 which will result in a buggy
           | experience. Not even talking about software availability and
           | functionalities. I have had other issues, but anyways I don't
           | want to list them all.
           | 
           | I also find it misleading to claim that Arch Linux is "rock
           | solid", just look at the news to see the amount of "manual
           | intervention needed" listed. I love Linux and especially
           | Fedora and OpenSUSE, but it still has its issue that make me
           | sigh and say "ok... I'll just get windows".
        
             | persnickety wrote:
             | The nvidia situation is more of a "one big issue" than
             | "death by a thousand cuts".
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | > For example no good driver is available for the GTX 1080
             | which will result in a buggy experience.
             | 
             | If you have a GTX 1080. For everyone else that has moved on
             | from an 8 year old graphics card, they won't run into that
             | particular issue. Hence some people reporting a rock solid
             | experience with Arch Linux.
        
               | TheRoque wrote:
               | The age shouldn't be an issue, and it should actually be
               | the opposite. Also, I'm not talking about Arch Linux in
               | this case. For Arch, my issues were with the Network
               | card. But as I said, just hop on the "news" panel on the
               | arch linux website, and you'll see all the tiny manual
               | interventions you have to do. For a "rock solid" UX, I
               | would definitely not use Arch, but probably Mint or
               | Fedora instead.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | People don't usually mix the terms "rock solid" and "UX"
               | like that.
               | 
               | Arch is stable. But I agree that its UX isn't aimed at
               | non-technical people.
               | 
               | Windows, for example, is a much easier user experience
               | but it's not any more stable for it.
               | 
               | Generally when one says "rock solid" they mean "stable"
        
             | worthless-trash wrote:
             | Turns out you buy hardware that works for your OS. You do
             | it for OSX, why not for Linux ?
        
               | TheRoque wrote:
               | Yes, this is a good point, however when it comes to GPUs,
               | you might not have an optimal choice at all, since some
               | stuff come only on NVidia GPUs. However, after the GTX
               | 1080 they released open source drivers and things should
               | be better for more recent versions.
        
             | bachmeier wrote:
             | Well, some folks had trouble with the GTX 1080 on Windows,
             | so by your logic Windows is also no good:
             | 
             | https://answers.microsoft.com/en-
             | us/windows/forum/all/nvidia...
             | 
             | https://forums.tomshardware.com/threads/gtx-1080-no-
             | display-...
             | 
             | https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/forums/geforce-
             | graphics...
        
               | TheRoque wrote:
               | I don't have the time to dig into all these links, but
               | this might be different than an OS issue, more of a
               | manufacturer, or a poor choice of hardware from the
               | people posting it, or they messed up with their software
               | (not updated driver etc.). Because in theory, the NVidia
               | drivers for the GPUs are flawless on Windows. So this
               | doesn't play at all in the Linux VS Windows balance.
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | "Manual intervention" in ArchLinux is just where you need
             | to do something in a specific order during a system update.
             | It takes all of about 30 seconds to do and is still a hell
             | of a lot easier than having to install software on Windows
             | and macOS.
             | 
             | Yeah homebrew exists on macOSbut it's not part of the base
             | install, let alone official Apple product. The App Store on
             | both Mac and Windows sucks. Not just in the availability of
             | software but also even just raw install performance
             | (they're slower than pacman + Arch mirrors). Worse still,
             | Windows and macOS still normalise googling for software and
             | then manually downloading and installing it.
             | 
             | So if Arch isn't "rock solid" because every 6 months or so
             | (though, honestly, it's been more like once every 3 years
             | for me) you need to be slightly more careful doing a full
             | system update, then Windows and macOS are positively
             | primitive by your same benchmark.
             | 
             | To be clear, I'm not a Linux fanboy by any measure, but
             | it's literally the concept of package management that
             | pushed me towards modern distributions like SuSE and Arch
             | and one of the biggest annoyances I have with Windows and
             | macOS.
        
               | TheRoque wrote:
               | Package management in most Linux distro is a bliss, this
               | I 100% agree on.
        
             | tracker1 wrote:
             | Might be worth grabbing an RX 6600 to replace the GTX 1080
             | and sell it on FB marketplace or similar. Assuming you want
             | to stick to similar or slightly better performance.
        
           | cqqxo4zV46cp wrote:
           | 20 years brings you to 2004. You've either being dishonestly
           | hyperbolic, or your experience is so slim or insanely lucky
           | that it's not useful as a representative account. That's
           | TWENTY YEARS. Not a chance in hell.
           | 
           | Sometimes I think that desktop Linux users get so used the
           | background noise of system maintenance that they forget that
           | they're even doing it.
           | 
           | I say this as an ex heavy Linux desktop user. Distributions I
           | used for a considerable period of time include both Ubuntu
           | and Gentoo. I've seen the spectrum. But this is just
           | ludicrous.
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | 2004 was round about the last time I had a major driver
             | issue. I remember it well: it was WiFi drivers and I had to
             | load Windows drivers via some compatibility layer, the name
             | which escapes me. Weirdly FreeBSD worked just fine with any
             | WiFi radio I threw at it.
             | 
             | Bluetooth never worked until recently either but I've never
             | wanted to use Bluetooth on a laptop until wireless
             | earphones were the norm so never missed BT functionality.
             | 
             | I rarely game on Linux but never had an issue with graphics
             | card drivers. I will admit that I've been exceptionally
             | lucky in that regard though, because radios and graphics do
             | seem to be the rough edges.
             | 
             | These days with everything going USB, support in Linux has
             | become child's play. If a device presents itself as a USB
             | standard rather than a proprietary protocol operating over
             | USB, then Linux will handle it with ease.
             | 
             | So basically 2004 isnt unrealistic. I'm sure if I were to
             | buy hardware that was tested to run on Linux (much like
             | macOS users have to) then I'd not have had even the WiFi
             | and BT issues.
             | 
             | edit:
             | 
             | just to add, I'd been running Linux since the 90s. I
             | remember having to recompile the kernel if you wanted a new
             | driver. I remember the migration to ELF. I used to love
             | Windows 2000 and that was my daily driver but XP pre-
             | service pack 2 sucked bad. It had double the memory and CPU
             | footprint of 2000, and (in my opinion at least) had worse
             | defaults. So it was XP that pushed me to run Linux as my
             | primary daily driver. First with Slackware on a PC. But
             | then when I got a laptop at around 2004 -- bought because I
             | started getting DJ bookings with Ableton Live -- I tried
             | various Linux distros before landing on SuSE (a vastly
             | underrated platform!) and SuSE was rock solid for me for
             | years.
        
               | 4878241143 wrote:
               | > I remember it well: it was WiFi drivers and I had to
               | load Windows drivers via some compatibility layer
               | 
               | ndiswrapper
        
             | herbst wrote:
             | Imo the maintenance thing is not always true. When I
             | install Linux on a relatives computer I usually never hear
             | from them again because they finally have a OS to run their
             | browser on that doesn't constantly nag them.
             | 
             | For my use, sure I break it. But I broke Macs too and never
             | had a stable environment there either.
        
             | guenthert wrote:
             | Some of us where using Linux desktop/laptops more than 20
             | years ago (I had a Toshiba Tecra upgraded to 48MiB RAM
             | running happily Debian Linux in '97). And it wasn't a big
             | deal. And I've seen this discussion every so often in the
             | last thirty years. It's always the same: don't buy bleeding
             | edge hardware.
        
               | gbin wrote:
               | Now we are lucky to have a good choice of laptops that
               | are Linux friendly.
        
             | talldayo wrote:
             | On the flip side, I could confidently bet any amount of
             | money that I do proportionally more MacOS maintainance than
             | I do on Linux. And I'm even using Nvidia drivers, it's
             | probably lower still if you've got an AMD card with built-
             | in kernel level support.
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | > Sometimes I think that desktop Linux users get so used
             | the background noise of system maintenance that they forget
             | that they're even doing it.
             | 
             | This was me for a decade. Since I left, any time I check in
             | on Linux it's like "how did I _live_ like this?!" I was
             | absolutely blind to how many little things I had to do to
             | keep it happy, or how often I was avoiding using my
             | computer ways that should have been fine but that bugs had
             | trained me not to. I still have to force myself to remember
             | drag-n-drop for anything other than moving files around is
             | an option, and will probably work fine and do something
             | reasonable on the platform I use now--though to be fair
             | Windows also helped train me to avoid that particular
             | thing, not just Linux. Took me more than a year to stop
             | feeling anxious when I just closed my laptop without first
             | doing some manual dance to be _sure_ it went to sleep.
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | > Sometimes I think that desktop Linux users get so used
             | the background noise of system maintenance that they forget
             | that they're even doing it.
             | 
             | That's probably true, but it's true of everything; the
             | stupid papercuts that Linux users are used to are
             | _different_ from the stupid papercuts that Windows users
             | are used to, but it is not clear to me that they 're worse.
        
             | e12e wrote:
             | According to Wikipedia [1], Debian Woody came out in 2002,
             | Sarge in 2005 and Etch in 2007.
             | 
             | The first Ubuntu lts was 2006.
             | 
             | This timeframe sounds about right to me - that's when
             | things started to get better than windows hw support in
             | some sense.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_version_history
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu_version_history
        
             | Koshkin wrote:
             | > _Not a chance in hell._
             | 
             | In 2003 I was using a Pentium III Dell laptop with Linux
             | (2.4) on it. Everything worked, including wifi.
        
           | bachmeier wrote:
           | I agree. I have a Windows 11 laptop for work. It's had a few
           | issues, including wifi connection problems for a while, but
           | the one that has been most horrible is that it may or may not
           | detect an external display. It's infuriating to plug it in
           | and nothing happens. A reboot always fixes it, but that's no
           | fun.
        
             | grumpyprole wrote:
             | My work laptop, a Lenovo X1 running Windows 10, was
             | completely busted out of the box. Sleep doesn't work,
             | massive throttling issues running zoom (only improved a bit
             | with firmware updates), WSL 100% CPU bugs, display port MST
             | bugs, the list goes on and on. IT say all my issues are
             | normal and known. About five years ago, I had a Linux
             | Laptop for work, that was rock solid and I miss it very
             | much.
        
               | bachmeier wrote:
               | Your post reminds me that my wife's Windows 11 laptop has
               | a bug where it won't always shut down when she closes the
               | lid. Sometimes I'll get up in the morning and hear the
               | fan roaring, and the room will even be warm because of
               | it. Guess who's the one that's going to have to figure
               | out how to fix it. Her Windows maintenance time is low.
        
           | sshine wrote:
           | > _Each year I spend close to zero hours_
           | 
           | > _My personal laptop is ArchLinux and it definitely took
           | longer to set up_
           | 
           | I think the honest way to calculate maintenance time is to
           | amortise setup time over the years your laptop is in active
           | duty.
           | 
           | That becomes like at least five hours per year for me. My
           | Linux installations usually live for 2-3 years, and ArchLinux
           | typically takes 1-2 evenings to set up:
           | 
           | Partly because I enjoy it and want to explore if I should
           | switch file system, login manager, terminal emulator, window
           | manager, etc.
           | 
           | Partly because I want to maintain my sysadmin katas.
           | 
           | Partly because this step isn't automatic, so even if I want
           | "same as before", some hardware is different, and installing
           | software is still manual (I'm choosing NixOS next time).
           | 
           | > _those who want to tinker will generally gravitate towards
           | a platform that lets them tinker_
           | 
           | My Linux is always in some state of disassembly. My MacBook
           | always has working audio and video.
        
             | cue_the_strings wrote:
             | I set up my Arch install on my machine in 2015 and it took
             | me a couple of days. That OS install has seen 5 SSDs so
             | far, and 4 machines.
             | 
             | My secret? I only buy hardware that's known to work well
             | with Linux, mostly thinkpads, and I really don't do
             | anything on the machine beyond coding and web browsing +
             | some light CAD, so I never get anything with GPUs.
        
               | sshine wrote:
               | I use the same strategy, but I only copy dotfiles.
               | 
               | I think setup can be automated further.
               | 
               | My latest thinkpad had a GPU.
        
         | Tor3 wrote:
         | I'm not sure what you're saying, but if it's that if the author
         | installed his BSD/Linux (or whatever variant) he would instead
         | have to handle missing drivers and tons of other small
         | problems.. that's really not true. Only if the hardware is kind
         | of non-mainstream.
         | 
         | Take this Fujitsu laptop, provided by my employer.. it's just
         | Intel inside for everything, and a Linux distro was installed
         | without a hitch and has been working problem-free for years.
         | And it's always like that unless the hw is unusual. After all
         | I've been trying this since 1992, back then there _was_ a bit
         | of manual tinkering involved.
         | 
         | Or this NEC-branded super-light laptop I bought in Japan.. same
         | story. Install and forget. Zero issues. Heck, every developer
         | at work doing their job stuff and development on various Linux
         | computers, except for a couple of guys using Linux under
         | Windows.
        
         | atahanacar wrote:
         | >The page isn't accessible from Turkey. I had to enable VPN to
         | read the article
         | 
         | I can access it just fine, no VPN, no DPI-prevention tools.
        
         | cess11 wrote:
         | I refuse to do work under Windows due to the bugs,
         | inconsistencies, driver problems and shitty default UI.
         | 
         | For years I've just pushed in Debian with the unfree packages
         | and let it do its hardware sensing stuff and it works, except
         | at one job, where they had a lot of security installation and
         | configuration in pre-made bash scripts for initial setup that
         | were tested on Ubuntu so I used that. It was worse, mainly due
         | to snapd being an annoying turd, but not as bad as Windows.
         | 
         | Multimonitor just works, automatic fan control just works,
         | Bluetooth just works. It's been Toshibas and Lenovos and
         | Samsungs.
         | 
         | From my point of view mainstream Linux distros have been solid
         | for fifteen years or so.
        
           | Koshkin wrote:
           | If I refused to do work under Windows, I'd be fired.
        
             | cess11 wrote:
             | Not if you end the contract yourself, but then you might
             | not get unemployment insurance.
             | 
             | Either way, my recommendation is that you prepare for an
             | exit out of the abyssal misery that is Windows and then
             | make the jump.
        
         | zamalek wrote:
         | I spent an actual month fixing the container story on MacOS
         | where I work, as the first employee with an M1 (eventually
         | wrote a facade for colima). Over the following 6 months I kept
         | a tracker of time lost to MacOS nonsense in an effort to
         | convince my employer to allow us to use Linux. I have objective
         | data showing that MacOS wastes huge amounts of time.
         | 
         | MacOS is an objectively incompetent development OS, if you only
         | count what is possible with what Apple provides. Even if you do
         | consider 3rd party (brew, nixpkgs, colima) it remains a
         | complete fucking mess. Even Windows supports native [Windows]
         | containers. Linux containers in WSL were flawless last I used
         | them (a few years back). And this isn't a critique of colima,
         | that it is a tireless and thankless project that does what it
         | can to pave over the utter incompetence of Apple. I have since
         | been allowed to use Linux, as the sole person trusted to self-
         | serve IT. I see people in Slack struggling with something new
         | in MacOS weekly.
        
       | SpecialistK wrote:
       | I suspect my next laptop will be a Framework, and although I wish
       | they came with touchscreens, that is a blessing in disguise
       | because it means I don't have to worry about touch support in a
       | DE and can play with more BSDs or esoteric Linuxes.
       | 
       | I have been tempted by the MacBooks, especially when on sale, but
       | the closed nature and lack of repairability keeps me in check
       | each time.
        
         | 79a6ed87 wrote:
         | Hello!
         | 
         | Framework + FreeBSD user here. It works great, although I had
         | to replace the network card I originally bought with it for an
         | older one.
         | 
         | Someone wrote a blog post about it too. Maybe I should also
         | edit the Framework entry in the FreeBSD Wiki.
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | Yeah, I'm out after my M1 dies or I pass it to my daughter.
         | Next one will be a Framework 13" AMD with PopOS, likely after
         | the new Cosmic DE launches.
        
       | jbm wrote:
       | The look at his old desktop hit hard
       | (https://brainbaking.com/post/2020/11/desktop-screenshots-
       | of-...). I recently switched back to Ubuntu, but I was using
       | Regolith with a similar look for a while and I loved it.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, having a tiling WM when most apps don't expect it
       | mean you run into all sorts of corner cases that the app
       | developer didn't think of. No hope of resolution either.
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | The new Cosmos desktop from Pop/System75 looks very promising
         | on that front.
        
       | unixhero wrote:
       | Oh I am so unhappy because I can't have everything on my Mac. Get
       | a general purpose computer, general brand like Lenovo or Dell,
       | with an Intel or AMD chip. Boom done.
        
         | throwaway1105q wrote:
         | "I can't have everything software-wise so let me torture myself
         | hardware-wise so I can forget about it"
        
       | pjmlp wrote:
       | Around Windows 7 timeframe, I came to peace with FOSS UNIX clones
       | never going to be as mature as proprietary OSes on laptops.
       | 
       | Sure, the situation has improved a lot, but they still require
       | compromises of not having everything supported like on desktop
       | PCs, even when buying from Linux OEMs, my experience hasn't been
       | that great.
       | 
       | For a brief period, netbooks seemed to be on track, but then they
       | suffered multiple attacks that wiped their market segment. First
       | it was Microsoft with their price change for Windows XP, followed
       | by tablets, hybrid laptops.
       | 
       | And now those same OEMs, would rather sell ChromeOS and Android
       | devices, than a full blown GNU/Linux, **BSD experience.
       | 
       | With ARM revolution going on PC devices, something that many
       | might not be yet aware, is that Pluton is also part of the story,
       | adding to UEFI, TPM, and pleotora of other integration issues.
       | 
       | So I just run Linux on a VM, first it was Virtual Box, VMware,
       | nowadays it is either WSL or Virtualization framework.
       | 
       | Missing them, not really, for me it was always more as a cheap
       | way to have UNIX, my favourite one was Solaris, followed by
       | UNIXes with a soul, like Irix, NeXTSTEP, ...
        
         | soraminazuki wrote:
         | I think the situation is a whole lot different since the days
         | of Windows 7.
         | 
         | The biggest change is that Windows just stopped caring. The UI
         | is inconsistent and messy. It ceased to be an improvement over
         | Linux a long time ago.
         | 
         | Crapware is also another problem. Windows had this problem
         | since the 90s, but it's now worse with Microsoft itself pushing
         | for them. It's the only major desktop operating system to have
         | this problem.
         | 
         | Worst of all, it's a real pain to use. People avoiding it are
         | no longer doing so out of abstract principles. It's just so bad
         | that any person with self-respect wouldn't want to use it. From
         | the constant resetting of user preferences to obnoxious banners
         | and full screen nags, Microsoft is making it very clear that
         | they have no respect at all for the users.
         | 
         | With modern Windows, users are expected to work for Windows and
         | not the other way around. Any data it touches also becomes the
         | property of Microsoft. Or at least they act as if that's the
         | case.
         | 
         | Linux is slowly but steadily maturing. Also, end users are
         | moving away from PCs, meaning those who still use one have a
         | high likelihood of being a power user. I think FOSS desktops
         | are more relevant than they were a decade ago.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | Those people will rather pick a Apple or Google device
           | instead.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | Privacy is also becoming a major issue on Windows. Of course,
           | that became some time ago with cloud login (which is becoming
           | progressively harder to work around - it's basically
           | impossible to do so in the most recent Windows installer
           | without mucking around with the terminal; the old "disconnect
           | from WiFi" trick doesn't work anymore!). But on top of that,
           | now there are all those AI features that are shoved onto you
           | that require your data to be sent to the servers. And not
           | even just AI, too - the most recent insult was the retirement
           | of the built-in Mail app and its replacement with the "new
           | Outlook", which, when you try to configure an IMAP account,
           | will tell you that your email "must be synchronized to the
           | Microsoft cloud" in order for it to be able to work with it.
        
         | jmclnx wrote:
         | >Around Windows 7 timeframe, I came to peace with FOSS UNIX
         | clones never going to be as mature as proprietary OSes on
         | laptops
         | 
         | What does mature mean ? Unless you mean an entertainment or
         | gaming device, I find for real computing, Linux/BSD is 100x
         | better than Windows or MACs.
         | 
         | For entertainment a TV, Cell Phone, tablet is a better choice.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | It means that any normie can get a perfectly working
           | GNU/Linux laptop from a random shopping mall and everything
           | works out of the box without any constraints.
        
             | ginko wrote:
             | Normies use smartphones these days.
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | It makes sense when you follow the money.
         | 
         | Tons of resources are poured into Linux development by private
         | companies who effectively dictate what features get
         | prioritized. These organizations aren't using Linux as a
         | consumer desktop OS, they're using it for servers,
         | supercomputers, embedded devices and other similar jobs. This
         | is where all the investment goes, so features that support
         | these use cases are by far the most polished.
        
       | juliangmp wrote:
       | He does make a good point: the arm laptops from apple _are_ hard
       | to ignore
       | 
       | I'm eagerly awaiting the day I can buy a high performance arm or
       | riscv laptop and run Linux on it...
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | How supported does that Linux have to be? Does Asahi Linux on
         | Apple Silicon ARM count?
        
           | e12e wrote:
           | Still waiting for support for external display :/
        
       | bitsandboots wrote:
       | I feel the author's grief over lack of time, but it has lead me
       | to very different solutions. All around the idea of the OS should
       | not interrupt, should not change rapidly, and my interaction with
       | programs should not be much different from OS to OS.
       | 
       | At work, I opted for a mac due to how terrible the windows
       | options were. But macos itself fought me all the way so the way
       | to be happy at work was to replace finder, to replace the dock
       | with a taskbar, and to rebind the keys, so that everything acted
       | like linux/windows so that I can get my job done without falling
       | in love with apple. To me that was simplicity - the simplicity of
       | not having to relearn for no reason.
       | 
       | At home, I no longer dual-boot because I vm. Now Linux and
       | Windows cooperate. And the linux got less exotic. Debian:
       | something I can trust, that gets out of my way, and changes
       | slowly.
       | 
       | But I'm also loving the truenas system I set up because it and
       | freebsd take that simplicity to the next level.
       | 
       | In both places, unix tools that go with me, so I am in my natural
       | place everywhere. Basically, tmux, emacs, fzf, eza, and a
       | bash/zsh config.
        
         | DoingIsLearning wrote:
         | > Debian: something I can trust, that gets out of my way, and
         | changes slowly.
         | 
         | Wholeheartedly agree. Debian has won the distro wars in my
         | opinion. Their massive effort in safety and not breaking things
         | means I can use stable as a "it just works" tool and focus on
         | my actual work/fun.
        
           | dmz73 wrote:
           | Unfortunately, Debian is like Linux on desktop, always 80%
           | there. You just cannot trust that plain Debian will get it
           | right, even if it works that one time you install it. Two
           | most recent issues that made me change to something else: 1)
           | VLC in Debian is modified so it cannot play RTSP streams so
           | you cannot watch video from your security camera. Windows VLC
           | wroks. Flatpak VLC works. 2) Debian kernel update in point
           | release broke NVIDIA driver so you cannot even see your
           | desktop. Debian STABLE is just Linux kernel with old
           | software. If it doesn't work now then it will definitely not
           | work for next 2 years and if it does work now it can break at
           | any time. All other Linux distros are not much better. Every
           | update has 50% chance of breaking some software from distro
           | repository but at least other distros fix their f-ups faster
           | than Debian.
        
             | anthk wrote:
             | Debian and Devuan and OFC by proxy GNUinos has backports.
             | Probably a newer VLC has been backported wit the bundled
             | compile flags.
             | 
             | If not, run apt-get build dep vlc, apt-src the package,
             | make the changes and debuild it.
        
             | tracker1 wrote:
             | I've been pretty happy with Pop (downstream from
             | Debian/Ubuntu) myself. Not sure why it doesn't get much
             | love compared to say Mint.
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | Linux Mint is basically what Windows should have been. An
               | OS for productive use. Defaults are good enough that
               | you're almost never tempted to change them. Just install
               | your software and do work. XP (SP3?) was it and Win7 was
               | it too. Everything after that is fighting against you.
               | 
               | macOS is close too, but there's a couple of painful
               | points. Some basic windows management (solved by
               | rectangle), iCloud doing too many things, and too much
               | locking down for "security".
        
             | doubled112 wrote:
             | I've run Debian stable + Flatpaks for a while now because
             | new software matters, and it is a good experience if your
             | hardware isn't brand new.
             | 
             | Been playing around with Fedora Silverblue/Kinoite though,
             | and watching bugs get fixed instead of working around them
             | is surprisingly refreshing.
        
         | srazzaque wrote:
         | > At home, I no longer dual-boot because I vm.
         | 
         | Curious, do you have a Windows host and Linux guest(s)? Or the
         | other way around?
         | 
         | I currently have Linux as my primary with a Windows guest OS
         | for when I need it (e.g. Office - I actually think Excel is
         | great - or if I'm doing any Win32/C++ dev). But, I'm thinking
         | of doing it the other way around on my next PC.
        
           | bitsandboots wrote:
           | Windows host, because I play VR games and GPU passthrough
           | would be inconvenient.
           | 
           | I just fullscreen the linux VM and it feels native for all
           | the non-3D tasks I do with it. Even media viewing is a
           | breeze.
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | My experience has been that Linux is significantly more
             | stable under a VM on Windows or Mac than directly on all
             | but the most conservative hardware. Fewer weird multimedia
             | glitches, no needing to involve any part of the Linux
             | wireless stack of any kind (Bluetooth especially, but also
             | WiFi), fewer video driver issues, fewer program or
             | windowing system crashes.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Because the virtual hardware is a more stable surface,
               | than the plethora of hardware Linux is supposed to run
               | on.
               | 
               | That is what I have been doing since hardware
               | virtualization became mainstream.
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | Currently doing the same with macOS as the host. Still
               | have the nice apps but with a better dev platform.
        
       | kdtsh wrote:
       | It wouldn't be up to scratch for my work anymore, but I've found
       | the 2015 MacBook Pros to be a good compromise between quality
       | hardware and being able to run a full blown free Unix-like
       | without any trouble. (By 'my work' I mainly mean including Citrix
       | and Microsoft 365, so this precludes most free Unix-like anyway.)
        
       | hnarn wrote:
       | The title for this blog post should be "I Miss BSD/Linux for
       | Apple devices". Unsurprisingly, if you buy hardware from one of
       | the most FLOSS hostile hardware manufacturers in existence, your
       | BSD/Linux experience will not be great.
       | 
       | > Why doesn't a great MacBook alternative exist?
       | 
       | I really don't understand this question. Is the author seriously
       | suggesting that MacBooks are objectively the best laptops for any
       | use case and using something else just isn't an option? Am I
       | taking crazy pills?
        
         | Philpax wrote:
         | The Apple Silicon MacBooks are very, _very_ good. They 're
         | efficient, fast, well-built, have great peripherals, don't
         | power themselves back on when you close the lid, and are
         | generally the best laptops I have ever used.
         | 
         | The worst part of them is macOS, and I hope that either Asahi
         | Linux can get all of the hardware working correctly or the
         | other laptop manufacturers can get their act together.
         | Unfortunately, I suspect the former is more likely than the
         | latter...
        
           | sumuyuda wrote:
           | There's still no USB-A support, so the dongle book was never
           | truly fixed.
        
             | area51org wrote:
             | Given that the industry is trying to retire USB-A for good,
             | this doesn't seem likely.
        
             | throwaway1105q wrote:
             | I haven't used USB-A single time since 2018... My USB-C
             | display has it on its hub, but who cares...
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | The vast majority of peripherals available at ordinary
               | stores are still usb-a. If you just run into Target to
               | grab [some peripheral] most or all options in that
               | category will be usb-a.
        
               | throwaway1105q wrote:
               | Yeah but does anybody buy it? In my store the peripherals
               | are covered in dust... And it's some cheap Chinese
               | knockoff, nothing like the old high quality ones.
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | Yes?
               | 
               | My company's mostly Windows and the peripherals issued
               | are all brand new and are all usb-a. We Mac weirdos have
               | to dongle constantly or not use them. Even the non-Apple
               | major brand Bluetooth wireless earbuds they issue have a
               | usb-a plug on the end of the charging cable for the case.
        
               | throwaway1105q wrote:
               | I was scared of getting a Mac for years because of the
               | dongles. Then I got one from work (they even gave me the
               | dongle and I made fun of it) and turns out I never use
               | any of it. And then I realized the USB-A port on my
               | desktop front panel has been broken probably for years
               | and I didn't notice.
        
             | babypuncher wrote:
             | I blame perhipheral manufacturers for clinging to USB-A for
             | no reason. It's been 8 years, please let this connector die
             | already.
        
               | luyu_wu wrote:
               | The chain of blame can be pushed further. Peripheral
               | manufacturers laergely targrt desktop users, of which
               | almost no motherboards support USB-C.
        
           | bitsandboots wrote:
           | >don't power themselves back on when you close the lid
           | 
           | Huh? I wish. The thing is periodically blocked throughout the
           | night on my pihole as it continues to send network requests
           | even after I click the "sleep" button in the apple menu.
        
           | WorldMaker wrote:
           | > or the other laptop manufacturers can get their act
           | together
           | 
           | Microsoft is willing to sell you an ARM-based PC if you like.
           | Qualcomm's efforts aren't quite up to Apple Silicon's par,
           | but they aren't terrible either.
           | 
           | Of course, if you are looking to put Linux on a PC I can
           | definitely understand why Microsoft wouldn't be your first
           | thought for your hardware vendor. It's a weird time we live
           | in, if you remember (or are unfortunately stuck in) 90s
           | Slashdot mindsets.
        
         | strathos wrote:
         | Main two things for me that (in my opinion) Apple does better
         | than others are 1) excellent trackpad and 2) no air vents at
         | the bottom of the laptop. With those two things I find MacBooks
         | to be very usable on your lap, like for example in trains,
         | airports, or even in an outdoor chair.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | MacBook Air (ARM) is fanless even.
        
             | tmtvl wrote:
             | I had an ASUS laptop die to overheating, so fanless sounds
             | terrible. Does that thing just shut down when it starts
             | getting hot or something?
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | I don't think my M2 Air has ever reached a temperature
               | you could describe as "hot."
        
               | dmonitor wrote:
               | It gets less hot than my iPhone
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | It's basically an iPad (hardware wise) with a bigger
               | screen and a keyboard attached. Why would that be an
               | issue?
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | It just doesn't get hot. If I remember correctly, there's
               | a massive heatsink there that distributes it all, and
               | having an aluminum body probably helps as well. Either
               | way it's the most comfortable _lap_ top I've ever used
               | for this exact reason (well, and the humongous haptic
               | trackpad).
               | 
               | Yet it's still fast enough to do development on it, never
               | mind more mundane stuff like web browsing or watching
               | movies. I'm not at all an Apple fan, but when people say
               | that M* silicon is almost magic, they're not wrong.
        
         | adamomada wrote:
         | Have a search in this very thread for "laptop manufacturers
         | just don't care". To me Apple seems to be the last one to give
         | a shit
         | 
         | So, why doesn't a great MacBook alternative exist? It's a valid
         | question.
        
           | vundercind wrote:
           | Everyone seems to prefer to slot into some different niche in
           | the market and leave Apple to have the "actually kinda decent
           | laptops, sort-of" segment all to themselves with no actual
           | competition.
           | 
           | We need a _lot_ of trust-busting in general, but including
           | among computer vendors.
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | Yes, battery life, trackpad, monitor quality, performance
         | (especially now with LLMs and MXs) and case are really hard to
         | top.
         | 
         | I think Dell has would have a chance to be great but they do
         | lots of plasticky and heavy stuff.
        
       | cies wrote:
       | I use OpenSuSE Tumbleweed as my daily driver:
       | 
       | * /home on it's own partition (having it as a subvolume of btrfs
       | did not work out well with reinstalls) -- saves me a lot of time
       | with reinstalls
       | 
       | * docker works better (no need for an internal Linux VM, that is
       | needed on macOS/windows)
       | 
       | * installing tools that i used sparingly is so much easier:
       | Inkscape/ GIMP/ LibreOffice/ Audacity/ cloc/ ripgrep/ tig/ iotop/
       | htop/ DbBeaver
       | 
       | * i dont truly trust any big corp's binaries
       | 
       | * Firefox and Chromium/Thorium are solid browser options
       | 
       | * easy to install dev tool chains: package management and
       | opensource secured supply chains are not an afterthought
       | 
       | * I feel since PipeWire and Wayland we come to a point were A/V
       | "just works" for all my usecases
       | 
       | * being on a rolling distro now for some years, and it does
       | sometimes mess up, but rarely (resinstalls are quick) -- i prefer
       | it over OS version upgrades on macOS/windows
       | 
       | * i dont need an Apple ID, or hotmail account for ANYTHING and
       | that keeps my blood from cooking
        
       | thrownawayjests wrote:
       | After running Linux (plain, crappy boring Ubuntu) as my daily
       | driver for the last few years, I'm convinced that we're at the
       | point where the only real barrier to wider adoption is software,
       | and this is less and less of an issue the more we work in the
       | browser.
       | 
       | For your basic user, it's performant, simple, stable, and does
       | everything a computer needs. Every time I boot up Windows it
       | takes forever, I find that a new update that further fills my
       | machine with crap requires a restart, I get super weird "news"
       | and advertising thrown at me. I have no idea how normies put up
       | with this.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | > does everything a computer needs.
         | 
         | This really comes down to this.
         | 
         | If you can stabilize what you need, inevitably linux will catch
         | up to where you are and you're set.
         | 
         | If it's an always moving goalpost, the year of Linux on the
         | desktop will always be next year, eternally.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | Hardware support can be a problem as well. There are many
         | combinations that "just work" - definitely more so than 20 or
         | even 10 years ago - but you still need to be careful with
         | network cards, for example. And graphics is still kind of a
         | mess, enough so that all major browsers are still either using
         | whitelists to enable hardware acceleration on supported
         | hardware (like Firefox), or straight up disable it by default
         | on Linux (like Chrome).
         | 
         | Which translates to the other problem that is battery life on
         | laptops. I did a fairly simple test recently that basically
         | opens Reddit main page in Firefox & Chrome and then scrolls it
         | slowly until battery dies. Running on the same exact hardware -
         | Thinkpad T14s AMD gen4 - the battery life was reduced by 30% on
         | Linux with default settings (= no hardware acceleration in
         | either browser). Manually enabling it means that test cannot
         | complete at all because both browsers randomly crash.
         | 
         | And then you look at battery life vs an ARM MacBook, and it's
         | not even funny.
        
           | mattpallissard wrote:
           | > reduced by 30% on Linux with default settings
           | 
           | With the default settings being the key there. I had the
           | exact same laptop and was able to get idle power down under
           | 3W.
           | 
           | But to your point, that's a fair amount of friction for
           | someone that understands all the moving points. It's
           | insurmountable for the average user.
        
             | dxuh wrote:
             | Would you mind sharing some of the settings you changed
             | there?
        
             | jwells89 wrote:
             | Power/battery tuning differing between manufacturers,
             | models, and even specific SKUs within models is perhaps the
             | greatest hurdle to be overcome. It makes baking those
             | settings into distros by default impractical and means
             | there isn't an easy string of commands that anybody can run
             | to improve battery life on their Linux laptop.
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | One thing that bit me, was trying to get a trackpad
               | working on a xxx-xx17-xxx model (17 for 17" display)...
               | out of a lark, I tried searching for xxx-xx15-xxx and
               | found the answer... I added a comment on the 17" model
               | number to help anyone else that may not have otherwise
               | seen the page. It was adding a few options to the boot
               | loader that fixed it.
               | 
               | I've also seen issues with wifi drivers, but those are
               | usually fixed booting up wired with a widely supported
               | USB to ethernet dongle, not too bad, but still annoying.
               | 
               | For me, that is about it for my biggest issues, aside
               | from getting an RX 5700 at launch, where the drivers
               | didn't stabilize until the next LTS releases (about 6
               | months later). I'd run alpha/beta kernels, which
               | generally worked, and even tried Arch (btw) and both I
               | got a black screen after updates. I went back to windows
               | for a while, and then switched my main boot back to linux
               | and haven't looked back after the Ads in start menu
               | search results on my Windows Insiders install.
               | 
               | For the most part, I've had very few issues in general,
               | and only on initial setup. I've mostly used PopOS, and
               | been exceedingly happy with it.
        
               | wormius wrote:
               | I'm not a laptop user so I alas never consider these
               | things in my needs, but I imagine "Year of the Desktop"
               | will be followed up with "Year of the Laptop"
        
               | MarkusWandel wrote:
               | For me the "Year of the Laptop" happened ages ago.
               | Everything from old clunkers to a relatively modern HP
               | Elitebook 840 G6... install Fedora, done. I think the
               | fingerprint reader might be tough, and Bluetooth on Linux
               | is truly a sad state of affairs. But everything else
               | works out of the box, and that includes suspend/resume
               | and other power management, the special keys, Wifi and so
               | on. WebGL just works, no need to tweak a whitelist, and
               | battery life is on par with when the thing was running
               | Windows 10. With SSD, and a fan that hardly runs in light
               | use, the Elitebook is a _sweet_ Linux machine.
               | 
               | I even use it on the Displaylink type USB-C dock that my
               | current work laptop came with. Installing the Displaylink
               | driver was a bit of "old school Linux" since the
               | installer was Ubuntu only. But not too traumatic, and
               | dock/undock also works perfectly.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | Just to be clear, I meant the default browser settings
             | specifically (i.e. whitelisted / no hardware acceleration).
             | I didn't do anything special to try to optimize the OS as a
             | whole.
             | 
             | OTOH I was pleasantly surprised that all hardware generally
             | worked, including even stuff like the fingerprint reader
             | (so now I can use that to sudo in the terminal!). Although
             | that did require spending some time in the console to
             | enable it in PAM. I'd say that Linux runs great on that
             | laptop overall, aside from battery life, which is not a big
             | deal _if_ you mostly use your laptop plugged in.
        
         | Ferret7446 wrote:
         | Hence the existence of Chrome OS.
        
           | hulitu wrote:
           | > Hence the existence of Chrome OS.
           | 
           | Which is useless besides browsing the internet.
        
             | jonathantf2 wrote:
             | Which is what 95 percent of computer use is now.
        
               | nequo wrote:
               | Unless you're an Emacs user. Then it is 100 percent.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | Emacs users spend 100% of their time in a web browser?
        
               | nequo wrote:
               | I shouldn't have to explain a joke[1] but yes: https://ww
               | w.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_mono/eww.html
               | 
               | [1] This phrase is a self-deprecating remark about my own
               | joke making abilities, not a slight at parent.
        
               | RobotCaleb wrote:
               | Did you mean for this to be as condescending or off-
               | putting as it comes across? I'm really trying to be
               | generous in my interpretation but I'm not sure how else
               | to read it.
        
               | nequo wrote:
               | Condescending towards Emacs users? No.
               | 
               | There's a general theme in Emacs users' testimonials that
               | you end up doing everything in Emacs. For many that
               | includes web browsing. Hence the joke.
               | 
               | It doesn't include web browsing for me but no
               | condescension intended. If you don't like my joke, that's
               | okay. I'm sorry.
               | 
               | Edit: Also not intended to be condescending towards your
               | grandparent commenter. Apologies again.
        
             | sillywalk wrote:
             | It also runs Android apps, and has an integrated Linux VM
             | that can be added with a click to run basically anything
             | that runs on Debian.
        
         | thefz wrote:
         | Can not agree more. It finally struck a nice balance of
         | simplicity for day to day usage and advanced features when
         | needed. I have been pleasantly surprised discovering recently
         | that Gnome Disks lets you create image files of single
         | partitions or disks with just a couple of clicks.
        
         | wormius wrote:
         | Yeah, I've got friends who are open to the idea (even though
         | they still think the driver situation is the same as 20 years
         | ago - I won't promise there aren't problems, but I think
         | overall it's much better than it used to be).
         | 
         | The main complaint is: I need my Adobe. I need my Ableton. I
         | need my Office.
         | 
         | Some people actually need the official Office products, but I
         | think for most users it's not necessary, though they get really
         | uptight if you suggest it's not.
         | 
         | Adobe is honestly one of the biggest problems I think, and the
         | most likely to continue to cause an issue with adoption.
         | 
         | Ableton can sorta work, but it's not perfect, but I can see
         | them starting to pour resources into it to get it working
         | better or even a proper port, but I could be wrong.
        
           | entropicdrifter wrote:
           | As far as Ableton goes, have you tried Reaper? Reaper has a
           | native Linux version and generally works quite well IMO. One
           | of the better DAWs and certainly one of the cheapest to
           | purchase a license for.
        
             | orhmeh09 wrote:
             | Reaper's great, but it and Ableton are focused on very
             | different things. It's hard to come up with a workable
             | analogy but they are probably at least as different as
             | Photoshop and Illustrator are from one another.
        
             | lagniappe wrote:
             | I use ableton in linux, it works fine. What works amazing
             | is Bitwig, which you'll find is like Ableton evolved, by
             | some of the original developers of Ableton.
        
             | vunderba wrote:
             | Unless Reaper has drastically changed since the last time I
             | used it, it's not even in the same ballpark as Ableton.
             | Ableton strength is using it as a pattern based nonlinear
             | editor and live production. I can't even imagine doing
             | something like that in reaper.
             | 
             | To me reaper is more like a superior version of audacity
             | than a competitor to things like Logic Pro, FL Studio, etc.
        
               | squarefoot wrote:
               | > To me reaper is more like a superior version of
               | audacity
               | 
               | I can't tell about Ableton as i never used it, but Reaper
               | is on a totally different planet compared to Audacity. I
               | used Cakewalk Sonar (on Windows) for years until I
               | discovered Reaper, and didn't look back. Then they made
               | the Linux version which works like charm, although the
               | Windows version runs extremely well with very low latency
               | too using WINE. I'm all for using FOSS software, and it
               | hurts me because Audacity is the "good guy" here, but
               | it's really way way inferior compared to just everything
               | else.
        
         | INTPenis wrote:
         | The worst thing about windows booting up is being lied to that
         | the system is ready to use, when in fact everything is still
         | sluggish for another 2 minutes and default apps are starting
         | up.
         | 
         | While on my Linux computer I consistently can immediately start
         | using the system once I've logged in.
        
       | wolvesechoes wrote:
       | Ah yes, time. Not just time - 'free' time! It is so free people
       | need to sacrifice their freedom in exchange for curated
       | experience and long battery life to get it. What they are unable
       | to sacrifice, though, is convenience and pleasure. And Touch ID.
       | 
       | When freedom is at stake, some may sacrifice their lives on its
       | altar, but worker bees will never sacrifice USB-C displays.
       | 
       | Yes, I am a zealot.
        
       | petrolejboj wrote:
       | So far the ideal "portable" setup is MacbookPro M3 Pro with: -
       | UTM VM for ArchLinux arm64 for all the linux stuf - UTM VM for
       | Windows for ARM (use it only for retro games) - Crossover for
       | occasional modern not AAA gaming
       | 
       | Zero issues so far and I have all the benefits of Apple hardware
        
       | wwalexander wrote:
       | Desktop customization is largely the reason I learned Linux and
       | programming. Over time I've come to abhor knobs and arbitrary
       | decisions I must make as a user. I find macOS's opinionated,
       | largely very thoughtful design a relief at this point.
        
       | p0w3n3d wrote:
       | It seems that there is now a HUGE problem with PDF support under
       | Linux. Since Adobe stopped shipping acrobat reader to Linux, to
       | get official support one needs to run Acrobat using Wine. That's
       | horrible, and really discouraging to any person who works within
       | a larger organisation that uses PDF.
       | 
       | On the other side is the MacOS that has Preview which gives
       | extensive possibilities to annotate and highlight PDF documents
       | even if they are scans containing only jpgs inside.
        
         | petepete wrote:
         | I annotate and higlight text all the time with GNOME's document
         | viewer. It works so well I hadn't even considered people might
         | find it problematic.
         | 
         | https://apps.gnome.org/en-GB/Evince/
         | 
         | I realise it probably doesn't support some 'fancy' PDF stuff
         | like signatures, but I don't use them.
        
       | sys_64738 wrote:
       | The simplest way to run Linux on any computer nowadays is via
       | WSL2. You can have your cake and eat it these days. Windows 11 is
       | capable of replacing Linux efficiently.
        
       | a-dub wrote:
       | thinkpads are still a pretty good bet for linux- although battery
       | life is still lacking compared to aarch64 machines. the upcoming
       | snapdragon elite t14s looks pretty promising on all fronts!
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | A few of the systems require a minor change in grub for the
         | touchpad to work right. A few others require a USB to ethernet
         | dongle to get wifi working.
        
           | a-dub wrote:
           | T,P,X models should be fine. check the arch wiki before
           | purchasing. popular with kernel developers!
           | 
           | daily driver has been a T, P or X series thinkpad running
           | linux since ~2005/6.
           | 
           | although, fair notice, kde 6 is hot off the presses and it
           | will take some time to reach kde 5 levels of stability.
        
       | ginko wrote:
       | I mainly use linux day to day for a good 20+ years now but also
       | own a macbook air for a couple of years (and now have a work
       | macbook. I have to say I just don't see how it's supposed to be
       | so much better than linux. Working with it feels like having one
       | arm bound behind my back. Most things work, but everything takes
       | twice as many clicks and some things are just not configurable
       | (There's no mouse follows focus at all for instance).
       | 
       | Open source software has to be installed with separate package
       | managers like homebrew that don't properly integrate into the
       | overall system like a distro package manager does. (it also
       | requires the xcode toolchain which is a >1GB update every month
       | or so)
        
       | maximilianburke wrote:
       | I hear this. I have Asahi sitting on a partition on my Mac and
       | I'm itching to make it my primary. Once microphone support lands,
       | I'll be able to move over. It's a real pain right now to have to
       | reboot in order to join video calls, heh.
        
       | lycopodiopsida wrote:
       | As an ex-Linux and BSD user I share the feeling. But if I am
       | honest to myself, I have to admit that I do not miss them, but my
       | youth, friends, lack of responsibility and time to mess around
       | with such things. Messing around with a new fancy distro for a
       | day or two? Why not!
       | 
       | macOS is fine, I use it for 10 years, know it well enough and
       | have no windows/linux muscle memory anymore anyway. And if I
       | would switch back, I would still stare at the same Alacritty with
       | tmux and neovim.
        
       | jokethrowaway wrote:
       | I started using Linux (nixos first, now back to Arch) more
       | frequently one year ago and I have a nice boring KDE desktop.
       | Everything works pretty well and the UX is way ahead of OS X.
       | 
       | In the past I was a full time user of KDE3/4 but I've used plenty
       | of OpenBox, i3, sway et similia. In the last 8 years I ended up
       | mostly on Mac, albeit I've installed Arch Linux on a 2015 Macbook
       | Pro (and it was glorious).
       | 
       | Funnily enough, I realised I'm at that age where I'm working only
       | on my desk, so I don't really need to waste lithium batteries for
       | a device that's always plugged in. And I'm tired of the Macbook
       | wasting CPU cycles and getting as hot as a volcano on proprietary
       | crappy software I can't change.
       | 
       | Apple really needs to start hiring some software engineers; the
       | hardware is pretty good but the OS is terribly bloated.
       | 
       | It's a shame we still don't have non-Apple decent laptops, I hope
       | things will change thanks to the shift to Arm and cellphone
       | makers (who did a pretty good job with the quality of some
       | Android devices).
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | I miss it too! It's been sad to watch the whole descent of the
       | free software movement into just another avenue for corporate
       | profit 8-(
       | 
       | The original free software concept: that _users_ of s/w can
       | develop and maintain s/w for their use (and all other user's
       | use), thus implementing what users want/need, instead of what
       | will makes the most money; has largely been displaced by the
       | "open" model of getting other people to do part of your s/w
       | dev/debug to reduce costs and increase profits.
       | 
       | Like all powerful technologies, in the long run it's "success" is
       | determined primarily by how much money it can make for the
       | already outrageously wealthy...
        
       | stuaxo wrote:
       | This makes sense. It could be worth dual booting, and seeing how
       | it goes - it may swing back to Linux.
       | 
       | I totally agree with not trying UTM, it really isn't ready yet -
       | I made the mistake of trying to use it on a work laptop for work,
       | and ate a lot of time with various freezes... maybe in a few
       | years it will be fine - dual boot is probably a better option,
       | even more so once USBC display and intermal mics work.
        
       | baq wrote:
       | You can have Microsoft Linux in the form of WSL2 though and it's
       | a damn good piece of software; Microsoft's saving grace on an
       | otherwise - let's be honest here - idiotic win 11. It's almost
       | worse than macOS.
       | 
       | My ideal device would be a MacBook Air with a 100% functioning
       | Linux - as in, audio, external displays, usb hubs, chargers etc
       | just work. macOS is crapware and borderline a disgrace for the
       | excellent hardware of the MacBook.
        
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