[HN Gopher] An adjustable filter that can prevent interference i...
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       An adjustable filter that can prevent interference in the range 600
       MHz to 6 GHz
        
       Author : giuliomagnifico
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2024-05-27 16:06 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.seas.upenn.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.seas.upenn.edu)
        
       | lrasinen wrote:
       | Not quite: "As a result, the new filter can be tuned to any
       | frequency between 3.4 GHz and 11.1 GHz..."
       | 
       | The 600 MHz to 6 GHz referred to currently used communication
       | frequencies.
        
         | giuliomagnifico wrote:
         | I was referring to the interferences range where the filter can
         | work, not where it can be tuned. If I correct understood.
        
           | nestes wrote:
           | The 600-6GHz range is a rough approximation for some of the
           | most used bands in telecommunications, e.g. Wi-Fi and 5G NR
           | FR1. It's worth noting that the article explicitly mentions
           | that this filter will be useful for FR3, which is "7 GHz to
           | 24 GHz". They do not claim full 600 MHz-6 GHz operation, and
           | as the previous poster noted, the filter was demonstrated
           | from 3.4-11.1 GHz.
           | 
           | More critically: you want to be very very careful about
           | trying to extrapolate this filter down to lower frequencies.
           | We're dealing with "weird physics" here. I am not an expert
           | on spin-wave devices by any means, but a guy in my lab during
           | grad school was working with them, so I do know that the
           | resonant frequencies of the spin-waves are a function of the
           | magnetic bias and the material. The researchers here are
           | tuning the filter by tuning the magnetic bias. Someone more
           | knowledgeable can correct me, but I believe YIG would have
           | trouble propagating spin-waves down at 600 MHz, and so this
           | kind of filter would not be practical.
        
       | FuckButtons wrote:
       | I wonder if you could use this to overcome electronic warfare
       | jamming of gps.
        
         | gmrple wrote:
         | No, this is about preventing unwanted jamming/interference by a
         | transmitter on frequencies it isn't intending or needing to
         | transmit on as part of the design phase of a product.
         | Overcoming intentional jamming is an entirely different
         | ballgame.
        
         | instagib wrote:
         | There's a lot of strategies for this but a basic one is using
         | direction find on the jammer. then electronically or manually
         | moving antenna nulls (bad spots of a directional antenna) to
         | face the jammer(s) which would then increase the gain for
         | directed non-jammer areas.
         | 
         | GPS is a very low amplitude signal that can easily be jammed.
         | Dropping WP (white phosphorus) or a missile on the suspected
         | jammer would be a better bet.
        
           | willcipriano wrote:
           | > Dropping WP (white phosphorus)
           | 
           | "Your GPS jammer prevented my war crime so here's a bigger
           | war crime." - The good guys
        
       | lnsru wrote:
       | It might be cool, but I wasn't able to find price comparison to
       | existing technologies. The modules containing dozens of specified
       | filters are dirt cheap. Since band frequencies for 5G are known
       | no fine tuning needed. Also no fab wants exotic materials and a
       | new process.
        
         | RachelF wrote:
         | Yes, this article is marketing. They've just made a prototype
         | smaller filter.
         | 
         | YIG filters have been around for decades. They are electrically
         | tunable. However, they are slow to change frequency and can
         | have an odd phase response.
        
       | mikewarot wrote:
       | The main innovation here seems to be the elimination of a bias
       | electromagnet that consumes a constant current to generate a
       | desired amount of magnetic flux.
       | 
       | These apparently can consume 250 milliamp, if my quick Google is
       | right.
       | 
       | Here's a paper[1] that might be how they are doing it.
       | 
       | [1] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7529113
        
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       (page generated 2024-05-27 23:01 UTC)