[HN Gopher] How Might We Learn?
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       How Might We Learn?
        
       Author : ColinWright
       Score  : 73 points
       Date   : 2024-05-21 05:33 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (andymatuschak.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (andymatuschak.org)
        
       | k__ wrote:
       | Learning well requires two circumstances for me.
       | 
       | 1. I need a goal.
       | 
       | 2. The time I need to practice to reach that goal needs to be
       | reasonable.
       | 
       | This makes endeavours like learning to speak a language, to play
       | an instrument, or getting buff unsustainable for me.
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | What do you consider a "reasonable" amount of time?
         | 
         | (I probably come from the opposite viewpoint: I consider the
         | few axes along which I've devoted over a decade to learning as
         | being the particular high-dimensional corners making me me,
         | rather than any of my 8 billion other conspecifics)
        
       | yawpitch wrote:
       | > what were the most rewarding high-growth periods of your life?
       | 
       | Every single one was an extremely life-threatening moment in
       | which I very likely would (and should) have died, but for my
       | _very rapid_ learning. The growth came in not being a corpse.
       | 
       | I realize I am not the target audience of this article.
        
         | nonrandomstring wrote:
         | "Target audience" or not, there's a ton of truth in what you
         | say.
         | 
         | Necessity and lack of control in a novel and frightening
         | situation transforms our minds. It isn't sustainable, but it's
         | not meant to be, because the goal is to get through it and get
         | out, by becoming a different, better person.
         | 
         | To pick some slightly less dramatic examples than combat or
         | wilderness survival;                 A person who learned a new
         | language in 14 days because they fell in       love with
         | someone who spoke almost no English, but simply had to be
         | with them and make things work.            Someone who became
         | an expert bricklayer when stuck in a remote       village where
         | that was the only skill they could contribute.
         | 
         | A fella named John Taylor Gatto [0,1] became the New York State
         | Teacher of the Year (winning it more than once IIRC) before
         | being fired for reckless unconventionality. He once drove a bus
         | of school kids upstate into the wild, gave each $10 and a
         | bottle of water, told them their assignment was to "find your
         | way home", and drove off. Of course all the kids made it and
         | recounted the "best ever learning experience of their lives".
         | Today they'd sue for trauma... if they survived.
         | 
         | The article I just read sadly describes more scaffolding, more
         | mollycoddling, more "learning on rails", but "Now with added
         | AI!"
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Taylor_Gatto
         | 
         | [1] https://thesunmagazine.org/issues/186/a-few-lessons-they-
         | won...
        
           | SirensOfTitan wrote:
           | I really enjoyed Gatto's "The Underground History of American
           | Education," it's a refreshing and entertaining rebuke of the
           | authoritarian/scientific management consensus on schooling,
           | which has not changed much over the past century and is not
           | equipped to educate children for the modern era.
        
       | amadeuspagel wrote:
       | > This AI system isn't trapped in its own chatbox, or in the
       | sidebar of one application. It can see what's going on across
       | multiple applications, and it can propose actions across multiple
       | applications. Sam can click that button to view a changeset with
       | the potential implementation. Then they can continue the
       | conversation, smoothly switching into the context of the code
       | editor.
       | 
       | That would be an incredibly valuable tool beyond learning, a
       | killer feature for an operating system.
        
       | runiq wrote:
       | The intro veers dangerously close to this, which I've read with
       | abject horror: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40425306
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | For me, school was mostly frustrating.
       | 
       | I loved kindergarten and first and second grades which mostly
       | seemed to be play. I think it was effective for me as far as
       | creativity and socialization goes.
       | 
       | From third grade through high school I was bored with most of the
       | material. A lot of it was not interesting and sometimes the pace
       | was too slow.
       | 
       | At university, the work load was too high. I think if I had taken
       | six years to complete the 4 year program, I would have been a lot
       | better off. Too often I didn't have the time to really dig into
       | the material and explore related ideas (side quests). Instead I
       | settled for memorization which was enough to do well on exams. My
       | GPA at graduation did not reflect my command of the material.
       | 
       | Like Andy, I think an AI-powered course of learning could be
       | great. The strength, I think, would be its adaptability. If while
       | learning topic A I stumble across an interesting idea, it would
       | have no problem with changing course and running down topic B.
        
       | SirensOfTitan wrote:
       | I really enjoy reading Andy's ideas on education--alongside Peter
       | Gray (a psychologist who emphasizes the importance of play for
       | education, https://www.amazon.com/Free-Learn-Unleashing-Instinct-
       | Self-R...) and Piotr Wozniak (invented SuperMemo,
       | https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Main_Page), he has really shaped my
       | perspective on learning. I actually built a last-minute YOLO
       | application to YC on an extremely similar idea--I figure that
       | modern LLMs are capable enough to offload most of the
       | metacognitive aspects of learning onto. Learn drive (a Wozniak
       | term: your natural curiosity) can take you pretty far in a
       | subject, but it's often frustrating to find the right order to
       | learn concepts based on your current understanding and the
       | subject matter. I've previously scoured syllabi on the internet
       | for this, but often what I want to learn isn't really codified in
       | a single course.
       | 
       | I started building a prototype of this idea that I've been very
       | slowly working on in my free time that indexes and uses my notes
       | in emacs for RAG against a locally running LLM. I do think these
       | kinds of learning LLMs have to be run locally, though I've
       | recently gotten a little frustrated because I cannot run a
       | capable open model without my machine's fans turning on.
        
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