[HN Gopher] On the trail of my identity thief
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       On the trail of my identity thief
        
       Author : signa11
       Score  : 104 points
       Date   : 2024-05-20 03:48 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.msn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.msn.com)
        
       | mrslave wrote:
       | Article on original site that incidentally includes a lot less
       | JavaScript
       | 
       | https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/05/15/magazine/on-the-trail...
        
         | yumraj wrote:
         | Perhaps @dang can replace the URL with this one.
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | The article also made PGN's "risk" list, which can throw up
       | interesting discussion on a longer baseline.
        
       | teeray wrote:
       | Charming how the bank just skates through this whole thing with a
       | little halo over its head. They should be liable for their own
       | failure to authenticate the customer. Immediately restore the
       | $5k, then _they_ chase after the thief.
        
         | doix wrote:
         | This is what I don't understand when it comes to identify
         | theft. Why is it the customers problem and not the companies?
        
           | washadjeffmad wrote:
           | I've always agreed with David Mitchell's take:
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/nov/25/identi.
           | ..
        
             | stevekemp wrote:
             | And here's the sketch referenced in the article:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CS9ptA3Ya9E
        
             | BLKNSLVR wrote:
             | This should be the first comment on any "identity theft"
             | story to change the onus of proof narrative amongst the
             | populous.
        
           | namdnay wrote:
           | the term itself "identity theft" is part of the propaganda -
           | instead of calling it "bank fraud" suddenly it's my problem
           | because my identity has been stolen? no it hasn't, I'm still
           | me. it's not my problem a bank got scammed by someone
           | pretending to be me
        
             | ako wrote:
             | Identity theft framing helps customers understand they have
             | a responsibility in using these systems in a secure way. If
             | you call it bank fraud, customers don't see their part in
             | the responsibility, and become careless, increasing the
             | chance of bank fraud,
        
               | notnaut wrote:
               | And by calling it identity theft instead of bank fraud,
               | the reverse effect is had on the common perception of who
               | has responsibility when dealing with an incident. You can
               | have your """identity stolen""" at a bank without an
               | ounce of carelessness on your end.
        
               | mingus88 wrote:
               | That doesn't scan for me. We call it car theft and
               | thousands of cars are stolen every day that are properly
               | locked and parked, even in the owners driveway.
               | 
               | Banks are notorious for adopting new technology at a
               | glacial pace, often only when forced to do so.
               | 
               | Witness the adoption of chip and pin in the U.S. oh wait,
               | we still haven't properly adopted it and a stolen card
               | can just be tapped on the terminal of most retailers in
               | 2024 with no additional authentication.
        
               | stuffinmyhand wrote:
               | This is the real problem though. It's literally the money
               | form of "password on paper" if you have such a card. Not
               | that I have experience, but I'd assume the largest part
               | of scams comes down to this, easily stolen and used
               | credit card info. Like it's still 2014.
        
               | ako wrote:
               | Many more would be stolen if customers wouldn't lock
               | their cars. Customer awareness doesn't prevent it, but it
               | does reduce it.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | As a responsible consumer, how do I prevent Equifax and
               | AT&T from distributing my information?
               | 
               | Actually, when someone signed up for a Bank of America
               | checking account with my AT&T information, I notified
               | AT&T once I was done with BofA... And AT&T ignored it,
               | until 2 years later.
               | 
               | Whatever BS shreading and information hygeine I do
               | amounts to nothing when a big company lets stuff out. Or
               | when my employer's HR person keeps unencrypted payroll
               | files on a USB drive in their car in SF.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | Relevant Michell & Webb comedy audio:
             | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=CS9ptA3Ya9E
        
           | imgabe wrote:
           | Probably because there would be a way to exploit such a
           | policy. You're a normal, honest person, so you think "Why
           | wouldn't the bank believe me? I would only claim I lost my
           | money through fraud if it were true."
           | 
           | But the bank also has to deal with dishonest people who might
           | make fraudulent claims about being defrauded.
        
             | crooked-v wrote:
             | This is also why credit card companies refuse to work with
             | porn - there are an immense number of people who charge
             | back porn purchases almost immediately.
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | This doesn't justify putting all the responsibility on the
             | innocent person whose money got stolen by fraud. The
             | fraudster didn't get money from the innocent person. They
             | got it from the bank. That should make it the bank's
             | problem.
             | 
             | If the bank is concerned about fraudulent claims about
             | being defrauded, that's just another case of them needing
             | to improve their fraud detection process.
        
             | yencabulator wrote:
             | You're focusing on compensation to victim (and that
             | becoming a new fraud mechanism). Instead, try focusing on
             | what the banks could do to decrease the actual crime. Some
             | examples:
             | 
             | US banking is notoriously sloppy about allowing
             | _withdrawals_ with just knowledge of routing number and
             | bank account number, while every check written contains
             | both numbers -- in Europe, the bank account number can only
             | be used to transfer money _to_ the account (and checks
             | practically don 't exist).
             | 
             | One day out of the blue, some hundreds of dollars were
             | transferred out of my American bank account, seeming to
             | claim purchases in a city several hours away. I didn't
             | authorize such transactions. They were direct debits of my
             | account, not credit card charges. A few days later, my
             | money was returned. How was that possible? Why did the bank
             | agree to transfer money out of my account?
             | 
             | All the way back in the 90s, my European bank gave me a
             | one-time codebook, to be used in addition to username and
             | password to authenticate online transfers. Whenever I was
             | close to running out of codes, they gave me a new codebook.
             | Managing to steal my password wouldn't have let an attacker
             | easily empty my account.
             | 
             | My European bank in a small city, that I had been a
             | customer of for decades, and whose employee that I was
             | interacting with being a family friend, verified my
             | passport before discussing a loan.
        
               | grodriguez100 wrote:
               | Yes, the situation in Europe is much better, even more so
               | after the introduction of PSD2 which requires strong
               | customer authentication and is specifically designed to
               | avoid (or at least minimize..) identity fraud.
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | Seriously. And this is the author writing her own story. You'd
         | think that after two years she'd have done a little reflection
         | to realize that there are two instances of fraud here. The mule
         | deceiving the bank into giving them the cash, and the bank
         | deceiving the author into thinking the bank owes her $5k less.
         | Align the incentives and all the bloviating about fraud "czars"
         | and difficulties of prosecuting non-violent crimes just falls
         | away.
         | 
         | I've got to wonder how much people's broken understanding of
         | these situations is an extension of that same old mistaken
         | belief that banks hold your money in their safe or something.
         | Notice how she's continually going on about "my money". Whereas
         | actually your bank balance is merely a _debt_ the bank owes
         | you, which cannot have been altered by the bank being
         | defrauded. Any more than a cursory one or two business days to
         | fix her account ledger is unacceptable. If after 60, 90, or
         | however many days the bank cares to spend investigating it
         | turns out that the account owner lied when disputing the
         | original transaction, that would be its own fraud and can be
         | prosecuted post-facto the same as anything else.
        
           | Nuzzerino wrote:
           | > You'd think that after two years she'd have done a little
           | reflection to realize that there are two instances of fraud
           | here.
           | 
           | Three if you consider that New York let the criminal walk and
           | go on the lam without posting any bail, due to a 2020
           | (presumably late 2020) 'law'
           | 
           | From the post:
           | 
           | > The bail reform law, which took effect in New York in 2020,
           | eliminated the requirement for defendants to put up cash bail
           | for most misdemeanors and nonviolent felony charges. It was
           | meant to limit incarceration of defendants in New York who
           | couldn't afford to get out on bail while their cases play
           | out, according to the New York Civil Liberties Union. The
           | nonprofit's website says reform has been essential to
           | "upholding due process, advancing racial justice, and
           | protecting public health" during the pandemic.
        
             | mathieuh wrote:
             | Making people pay for bail is an almost exclusively USA
             | thing. Doesn't seem to be causing many problems in the rest
             | of the world to assess bail on criteria other than "is able
             | to afford it".
        
             | infotainment wrote:
             | Unfortunate, but realistically this will always happen
             | unless we just kill criminals immediately, or do away with
             | bail. I'd be in favor of either.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | > Whereas actually your bank balance is merely a debt the
           | bank owes you, which cannot have been altered by the bank
           | being defrauded.
           | 
           | It's often amusing--and sometimes enlightening--to imagine
           | how well the same nonsense-logic would work if it was being
           | used _to the benefit of a consumer_ instead of an
           | institution:
           | 
           | "Hi Bank, I just sent enough money to fully pay off my
           | mortgage! Now I fully own my house and our business is
           | done... Wait, you didn't get it? That was some scammer who
           | showed up randomly at my door with a fake business card?
           | Well, that sucks.... for you, that is. I hope you manage to
           | get your money back from them someday, ciao!"
        
         | foresto wrote:
         | Obligatory Mitchell and Webb sketch:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CS9ptA3Ya9E
        
         | worldwidelies wrote:
         | Because banks are as thick than thieves.
        
         | RecycledEle wrote:
         | Interesting idea.
         | 
         | Could we write laws that require banks to both reimburse the
         | money stolen and to either catch the criminal or to pay more?
         | 
         | I think the banks would just deny that a crime occurred.
         | 
         | As tempting as it is, I have to be against it for now
        
           | teeray wrote:
           | Imagine you owe $15k to a hospital, and someone knocks on
           | your door saying "hi, I'm from the hospital, can you pay us
           | $5k?" You, in your naivety, head up to your mattress, get $5k
           | in cash, then pay them. Turns out, they are not from the
           | hospital. What happens if you say to the hospital,
           | "unfortunately your identity was stolen, and now I only owe
           | you the $10k left." Given bank deposits are debts owed to
           | you, this is _exactly_ what the bank is doing to you.
        
       | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
       | Interesting takes...
       | 
       | Sees the issue with bail reform right away, then wishes we had
       | more regulations like the UK.
        
       | OutOfHere wrote:
       | Never keep more money in your checking account than you can
       | afford to lose. Based on my reading of the news, it often gets
       | stolen.
       | 
       | There is however the question of a potential negative balance.
       | For this, do not allow overdraft protection beyond a small
       | amount. Also, don't have a linked account such as a savings
       | account that gets used for potential overdrafts.
        
         | rPlayer6554 wrote:
         | Then where do you put it?? Your couch??
        
           | secondcoming wrote:
           | Have several bank accounts. Keep the bare minimum in your day
           | to day account, and higher sums in the other ones.
        
           | englishrookie wrote:
           | Amusingly, there are languages where the word for bank and
           | couch are the same: bank (Dutch).
        
           | ozim wrote:
           | You know you can have more than one bank account.
           | 
           | You can have separate account that doesn't have any cards
           | attached.
           | 
           | Give that account number to your employer and then when you
           | need transfer amounts to account with debit/credit cards.
        
             | OutOfHere wrote:
             | With regard to a separate account, I would consider having
             | one of these, in order of most preferred to least
             | preferred:
             | 
             | 1. An investment account to move money into, even if it's
             | not invested.
             | 
             | 2. A savings account at a second bank from which
             | transactions or even withdrawals cannot be done, only
             | transfers to your checking account at the first bank can be
             | done.
             | 
             | 3. A CD (Certificate of Deposit) at a bank, although this
             | locks up your funds for the designated time.
             | 
             | Any checking account leaves you most at risk.
        
           | OutOfHere wrote:
           | With the attitude that you have, a couch or even a shoebox
           | will do. For others I will advise other choices.
        
         | adriancr wrote:
         | Or do.
         | 
         | If a victim of fraud, file a police report, go to the bank with
         | it and get your money back. Then change banks as they are
         | incompetent.
         | 
         | It's the banks problem now.
         | 
         | It's always the banks problem to keep your money safe and
         | authenticate things.
         | 
         | It's insane this kind of theft is possible.
         | 
         | Also, OP got the money back:
         | 
         | "two and a half months after the theft -- the stolen $5,000 was
         | back in my account."
        
           | dgoldstein0 wrote:
           | After a fairly ridiculous roundabout.
        
           | OutOfHere wrote:
           | You deserve to lose it. Not everyone gets it back.
        
             | adriancr wrote:
             | I wont, in europe its pretty much impossible to do that
             | identity theft scam.
             | 
             | Someone taking cash off my debit card would need to do it
             | via 3d secure and me approving it via phone.
             | 
             | Someone doing this via check in a bank would get them
             | laughed off... I'm not sure people even know what those are
             | still.
             | 
             | Someone trying to use my identity to withdraw money at a
             | bank agency... they'd need an inside man and police would
             | catch that idiot on complaint... plus since corona going to
             | bank agency is via appointment...
             | 
             | I can also complain to government entities if banks wont
             | help, that would lodge official complaint from consumer
             | protection agency and they need to do due diligence to not
             | get fined...
        
               | OutOfHere wrote:
               | That's great. The original comment was exclusively in the
               | context of the US. It's a backward country with
               | inconsistent use of ID verification.
        
         | elric wrote:
         | The customers are not the problem. The banks are. Having worked
         | with and for banks around the world, I can say with some
         | confidence that US banks are soooo far behind most Western and
         | Asian banks. Heck, even many African banks outshine US banks in
         | terms of IT infrastructure, security, and customer features.
        
       | skipkey wrote:
       | My wife and I had a somewhat similar thing happen, one week
       | before our wedding. She had a debit card declined at Starbucks.
       | 
       | Someone had printed a business check with our account number,
       | made out to a name that matched a dead person on the sex crimes
       | registry, and then someone had cashed that check at a bank in New
       | Jersey. The check was for over $11k, and left about $20 in the
       | account.
       | 
       | Now, we never left that much money in the account generally but
       | we had transferred some in to settle with the various vendors and
       | for spending cash on the honeymoon.
       | 
       | The good news was that Chase saw it as fraudulent immediately and
       | the money was back in our account in less than 48 hours, and they
       | put a few thousand in before then so we could travel.
        
         | bradley13 wrote:
         | Security is hard, in whatever field. Customers do want to be
         | able to get service at their bank, without jumping through
         | crazy hoops.
         | 
         | That said, bank security in the US is generally awful. Checks
         | should not exist - they are a concept out of another era.
         | Actually, in the US, just having someone's account number
         | enables you to withdraw money from their account. That is just
         | nuts.
         | 
         | By now, all money transfers should be electronic and immediate.
         | Where I am, we use the "Twint" service. Want to pay in a shop?
         | Scan a QR code off the card reader, then click ok. Want to send
         | money to a private person? Select them from your contacts,
         | enter the amount, click ok. Transfers are completed in seconds,
         | which also eliminates the issue of bouncing checks.
        
       | ArtTimeInvestor wrote:
       | The web of trust that we have built is the best we could do in
       | the past. But now we would have technology to get rid of all the
       | headaches it creates.
       | 
       | On a blockchain, we could have a contract that says "To move more
       | than $X of my money per week, I need to agree by signing with my
       | private key.".
       | 
       | So the bank can only mess up $X per week. And if I lose my
       | private key, I still can get the money out in chunks of $X per
       | week.
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | > And if I lose my private key, I still can get the money out
         | in chunks of $X per week
         | 
         | So the 5% of people _every year_ who are going to lose their
         | private key can no longer buy a house or car for the rest of
         | their life?
        
           | ArtTimeInvestor wrote:
           | The bank can still send $X per week to wherever it wants.
           | 
           | So if one loses their key, they would tell the bank to
           | transfer the money in amounts of $X per week to a new
           | account.
           | 
           | If they have set $X to 2% of their savings, they would have
           | to wait 50 weeks until they can use the full sum again.
        
           | lmz wrote:
           | Well they can trickle their money to a new account and use
           | that new account for the ~10 yrs until they lose their key
           | again.
        
         | evanb wrote:
         | My non-blockchain bank already puts such a limit (amount
         | electronically transferred per day). If you need to move more
         | than that you've got to do more than just use the website.
        
           | ArtTimeInvestor wrote:
           | That does not protect you from incompetence or malice of the
           | bank.
           | 
           | Your bank is still a single point of failure.
           | 
           | In the article, the bank claims:                   Someone
           | had actually come into the bank and spoken         to a
           | teller, presented a driver's license, and then
           | correctly answered some authentication questions to
           | validate the account.
           | 
           | The bank does not claim that someone just "used the website".
        
       | dgoldstein0 wrote:
       | I had a similar situation with bank a few years ago, not identity
       | theft but rather some checks stolen out of the mail and cashed by
       | the third party, and didn't realize it for a few months (so it
       | was being the easy ach reversal point). I tried to escalate
       | within the bank, must have talked with tier 2 support a dozen
       | times.
       | 
       | What worked was to file CFPB (consumer financial protection
       | bureau) complaints against both banks involved. At that point I
       | got to talk to executive support, who is responsible for handling
       | such complaints, and was able to get the two banks to talk to
       | each other. Should've done that about 6 months or so sooner.
        
         | saxonww wrote:
         | patio11 (bitsaboutmoney) invests in the banks he uses, and then
         | is able to call investor relations when he's having trouble
         | with that bank.
         | 
         | https://www.bitsaboutmoney.com/archive/banking-in-very-uncer...
        
       | geek_at wrote:
       | I had something similar happen to me [1]. I won 500$ Apple gift
       | cards in a sysadmin contest but they were for the US only and I
       | (from Austria) wasn't able to spend them so I tried to sell them
       | for about a year and then found someone who tricked me and stole
       | the cards.
       | 
       | Over a year I tracked them down and in the end got my money back
       | by sending facebook messages to his mother and brother. Found out
       | his real name because some school friend of him had posted a
       | screenshot of a windowed game which facebook open in the
       | background where you could see his friendlist. Crazy stuff. Even
       | BBC wrote about it later [2]
       | 
       | Fun fact: Since that article aired (8 years ago) I'm still
       | getting 2 to 5 messages per week from random people who ask me to
       | track down their scammers too
       | 
       | [1] https://blog.haschek.at/2016/how-a-scammer-
       | stole-500-dollars...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37348014
        
         | StrauXX wrote:
         | I love how you named the scammer ungustly in your blog. He was
         | quite an Ungustl :)
        
       | nox101 wrote:
       | I'm curious what the solutions are. People, including myself,
       | feel this should legally be the bank's problem. Someone pretended
       | to be the account owner and the bank gave them money. That seems
       | pretty clearly the bank at fault
       | 
       | But, let's say the laws got fixed and it became the bank's fault.
       | Would there be un-intended consequences or only good ones? I'd
       | expect banks to maybe get rid of checks. Or, require every check
       | to be approved when received. You send a check, the check gets
       | deposited, the bank pings you (email, sms, app) .. did you write
       | this check? Or maybe something else.
       | 
       | If I understand correctly, some countries (Estonia?, Singapore?)
       | when you use a credit card, the bank requires some form of 2
       | factor. I've seen that once in a while with USA cards, usually
       | only when ordering something abroad. In Japan some banks require
       | a 2 factor calculator that generates codes. No idea if that's
       | prevented much fraud.
        
         | Boltgolt wrote:
         | A second factor (like 3-D Secure) is required by EU directive
         | in the whole block for online payments. For in person payments
         | having access to the card and knowing the code already
         | satisfies the 2 factors, and checks are extremely rare and have
         | been for decades
        
           | nox101 wrote:
           | So you sign up for a subscription and every month you must
           | use a 2nd factor to secure it?
           | 
           | Do you have amazon or equivalent? Does every time you order
           | you have to second factor or do you just have to do it once
           | when you sign up for an account?
        
             | m1n7 wrote:
             | nah you only need to do it once for subscriptions, but you
             | can revoke access.
             | 
             | with other purchases it depends on the site. some ask you
             | every time and others don't. i'd assume charges in the same
             | range don't have to be approved again, but idk how it works
             | exactly
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | Subscriptions don't need to 3-D Secure every transaction,
             | the initial transaction is considered identified and the
             | auth code is re-used for subsequent charges until you
             | revoke it.
             | 
             | For Amazon and other larger merchants I feel there is some
             | rules system taking as parameters the merchant size (also
             | as a "trustworthiness" score of sorts), recency of last
             | identified purchase (or even some kind of re-using
             | identified auth codes on that merchant), and amount of
             | purchase since almost all larger purchases I make online
             | seem to require 3-D Secure even on larger merchants.
             | 
             | It's not a big hassle, sometimes buying through a new
             | checkout process requires me to authorise the transaction
             | even for small amounts but where I live I can do it through
             | a electronic identification app on my phone, takes some
             | seconds.
        
             | daveoc64 wrote:
             | The second factor isn't always needed.
             | 
             | The banks use the sort of risk factors they do for other
             | kinds of fraud protection.
             | 
             | If you make a larger transaction than usual, or try to make
             | a transaction with a merchant you've not used before, then
             | you'll usually be prompted to authenticate.
             | 
             | There's also a limit to how many unauthenticated
             | transactions you can make within a period of time.
        
         | surfingdino wrote:
         | 2-factor is common for online card transactions in the UK.
        
         | joelccr wrote:
         | All major CC companies have the extra layer (3-D Secure)
         | available to merchants. Whenever I make a card transaction
         | online that is in any way unusual the bank makes me do an
         | app/SMS 2-factor.
         | 
         | As with any extra step in a purchase its a balance between
         | security and conversion rates. It seems companies have decided
         | it reduces conversion too much in the US hence the low uptake,
         | whereas UK/EU seem to use it very often.
        
         | remus wrote:
         | > People, including myself, feel this should legally be the
         | bank's problem. Someone pretended to be the account owner and
         | the bank gave them money. That seems pretty clearly the bank at
         | fault
         | 
         | I think it is a little more nuanced. While I think banks should
         | shoulder more of the responsibility account owners also need to
         | be invested in keeping their personal information secure. If I
         | left my passport, driving license, pin, password, phone
         | (unlocked of course) and 5 years of bank statements by the side
         | of the road a stranger could pick those up and pretend to be me
         | with very little effort, and the bank would be very hard pushed
         | to distinguish the stranger from the real person. If it was
         | purely the bank's problem what incentive would there be for
         | people to secure their information? They'd just reclaim the
         | loss back from the bank.
        
           | xwolfi wrote:
           | But we didn't ask the bank for any of this. They can just
           | check my fingerprint each time I go to an ATM and provide no
           | card, and I'll survive. They built these systems, we can't do
           | without them anymore, and on top of it I have to secure their
           | identity checks?
           | 
           | Someone stole 2k$ from me by using my CC number recently.
           | Well, awesome, why wasn't there even an OTP ? When I want to
           | buy a 10$ crap on Amazon they send me 3 SMS... They leave
           | these things a bit open to reduce friction, they have to pay
           | for it. My bank paid me back the same day, and that was the
           | least they could do.
        
             | ako wrote:
             | You'd survive, but loose your fingers in the next
             | robbery...
             | 
             | Plus, fingerprint is super unreliable. Every time I'm hand
             | sanding a wood project, or go windsurfing or wingfoiling
             | for a couple of hours, my fingerprints are unusable for
             | some days.
        
           | yencabulator wrote:
           | > If I left my passport, driving license, pin, password,
           | phone (unlocked of course) and 5 years of bank statements by
           | the side of the road a stranger could pick those up and
           | pretend to be me with very little effort, and the bank would
           | be very hard pushed to distinguish the stranger from the real
           | person.
           | 
           | Until you report those items as stolen, after which they
           | should be not useful at all. Especially the 5 years of bank
           | statements should have no power of authenticating you.
        
             | remus wrote:
             | > Until you report those items as stolen, after which they
             | should be not useful at all.
             | 
             | But if it's all on the bank (and to generalise, the other
             | party trying to authenticate the request) why would you
             | report the items stolen? You've got no incentive to do
             | that.
             | 
             | Im exaggerating of course, but the point is that
             | authentication is really difficult if the party you're
             | trying to authenticate isn't motivated to work with you
             | (and why would you be if there's no cost to you if a
             | mistake is made?)
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | Yes, you are exaggerating. Your argument is that we
               | should not make any improvements unless we can achieve
               | utopia.
               | 
               | Imagine a world where bank fraud was only possible in
               | that rare scenario you described, and then only for a
               | limited amount of time since you can be required to
               | report loss of identity documents, and then only for
               | transactions that cannot be reverted in time, _and even
               | then_ financial liability might be pushed on to the bank(
               | /'s insurance). That'd solve practically all of the
               | current day bank fraud, without in any way solving your
               | hypothetical.
        
               | remus wrote:
               | > Your argument is that we should not make any
               | improvements unless we can achieve utopia.
               | 
               | Not at all. As I said originally:
               | 
               | > I think it is a little more nuanced. While I think
               | banks should shoulder more of the responsibility account
               | owners also need to be invested in keeping their personal
               | information secure.
               | 
               | Some of the comments on this article just strike me as
               | quite idealistic about the ability of banks to bear full
               | responsibility for authentication and authorisation.
               | Practically, I think it works more smoothly when both
               | parties are invested.
        
         | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
         | In-person banking only where the employees are long term and
         | recognize the customers, you can see the manager, and you can
         | close your account at any time and are handed a stack of bills.
         | Yes, reversing 50+ years of "progress".
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | First, it essentially already _is_ the banks ' problem legally.
         | This does not stop a bank from defrauding the customer into
         | giving the bank a loan for months while performing hundreds of
         | hours of paralegal work, but in most cases the bank will
         | eventually be on the hook. So we're not talking about any new
         | risk, but rather for banks to stop giving people the runaround
         | pretending they aren't directly responsible.
         | 
         | Checks would be completely unaffected, as they're already
         | reversible like any other ACH transaction.
         | 
         | If there is any affect it would be on cash withdrawals and wire
         | transfers seeing increased authentication requirements (places
         | where the transaction "hardness" of money increases). But
         | that's precisely what we want to happen! I do personally
         | withdraw thousands of dollars in cash at a time. But if say I
         | had to use my ATM card + PIN instead of merely writing my
         | 9-digit account number on a paper withdrawal slip, I would
         | certainly understand.
        
         | yencabulator wrote:
         | Most European cards are chip cards now. (Many of them might
         | require a PIN too.) American cards still have magnetic stripes
         | that are very vulnerable to skimming. But credit card companies
         | (/banks) can't get rid of the magnetic stripes (in a
         | commercially viable way) until readers are upgraded to support
         | chips. In Europe, you'd probably just have a law saying this
         | needs to perform to that security level by this date, and make
         | the companies upgrade -- but the US theme is "stuck in the 70s"
         | for this kind of stuff.
         | 
         | I have high hopes for contactless payments to finally force
         | reader upgrades, because the difference is something the
         | consumer notices and might appreciate. With magnetic strip vs
         | chip, the user experience was too similar.
         | 
         | (Of course, my phone fails to pay about half the time at the
         | local grocery store, but at least the credit card tap works.)
        
       | jstummbillig wrote:
       | Shout outs to diverse value generation, by people going through a
       | big issue,investing huge chunks of life time and then dispersing
       | knowledge by doing write ups (which are not easy to do in general
       | but it gets harder the nastier the topic).
       | 
       | I have deep empathy for how costly these experiences are, that I
       | can then just learn from in 5-10 mins. I hope that in the future
       | more of the bad stuff can be avoided upfront but in the meantime
       | I think this is wonderful and something to foster (which I should
       | remind myself of and participate in more often).
        
       | datpiff wrote:
       | _"Forget the fake IDs adolescents used to get into bars," says
       | Georgia State's David Maimon, who is also head of fraud insights
       | at SentiLink, a company that works with institutions across the
       | United States to support and solve their fraud and risk issues.
       | "Nowadays fraudsters are using sophisticated software and capable
       | printers to create virtually impossible-to-detect fake IDs."
       | They're able to create synthetic identities, combining legitimate
       | personal information, such as a name and date of birth, with a
       | nine-digit number that either looks like a Social Security number
       | or is a real, stolen one. That ID can then be used to open
       | financial accounts, apply for a bank or car loan, or for some
       | other dodgy purpose that could devastate their victims' financial
       | lives. "_
       | 
       | Does this seem a little far-fetched? The reporter lost $5000 - a
       | lot of money! - but if it required a high-tech impossible-to-
       | detect fake ID, layers of shadowy criminal gangs and cash mules
       | it seems like there won't be a huge profit left. It seems more
       | likely that this kind of fraud is much less sophisticated, and is
       | exactly the same technology used by adolescents to get into bars.
       | 
       | This feels like another argument that this is an unsolvable
       | problem, and banks are helpless against mysterious dark web
       | hackers. Dive bars are held reasonably accountable over verifying
       | identity, it seems crazy that we accept that banks can't/won't do
       | the same.
        
       | tromp wrote:
       | > On April 18, 2023, according to a police report, she'd gone
       | into a Citizens Bank branch in New Rochelle in Westchester
       | County, presented an ID with another woman's name, and walked
       | away with $3,500. A bank employee had become suspicious and
       | called the account owner to confirm she'd made the withdrawal
       | herself. She hadn't.
       | 
       | What confuses me is that the bank has my photo ID already. So
       | when someone comes in to make a large cash withdrawal using a
       | fake ID with my name on it, doesn't the teller see my face on
       | screen to match?
       | 
       | I find it hard to believe that the thiefs managed to find a mule
       | that looks exactly like the victim.
        
         | wildrhythms wrote:
         | So she walked into a bank with nothing but an ID and walked out
         | with thousands in cash? I did not realize someone could make a
         | withdraw like that without a debit card (or a check, or some
         | other bank authenticated mechanism).
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | There's an incisive Mitchell & Webb audio sketch on this,
           | where banks with bad security are using the phrase to shift
           | blame onto consumers.
           | 
           | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=CS9ptA3Ya9E
        
           | tingletech wrote:
           | I lost my wallet once and I was able to write a counter check
           | for cash while I waited for my new ATM card to come. That was
           | in the early 2000s, I did have my passport however. I also
           | had the key to my safety deposit box, but they didn't check
           | that.
        
         | tingletech wrote:
         | Why does your bank have your photo id? I've never heard of a
         | bank record having a photo attached.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | That's changing, at least in the US. I don't know the
           | timeline however. Also recently had to call my bank to verify
           | some credit bureau type details they'd dug up on me.
        
             | tingletech wrote:
             | You are saying know your customer requires the bank to keep
             | a copy of your photo ID on file, and that it shows up on
             | the teller's terminal when you go into a bank? That seems
             | pretty insane to me that tellers would be able to look up
             | any customer's photo ID, and it seems like a huge liability
             | for the bank to keep those on file.
             | 
             | I've had my primary checking account since the 80s, the
             | photo would not look anything like me. When I opened my
             | passbook savings in the 70s I didn't even have a photo ID,
             | just a socical security card.
        
               | elric wrote:
               | Banks are required to keep their KYC up to date.
               | Regulations will obviously vary depending on where you
               | are, but in general, banks have a fuckton of information
               | about you, all alledgedly to prevent fraud (and
               | terrorism).
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | No big company has faced any big liability in the US that
               | I'm aware of. Experian comes to mind.
               | 
               | They originally sent a mail with that requirement, but
               | changed it to the interview instead. I don't know the
               | internal policy. Presumably they thought they had enough
               | from "public records" as they called it.
               | 
               | I agree with the 'insane' moniker... but realized a few
               | years back we're not in Kansas anymore.
               | 
               | Just went to a concert where you're not allowed to attend
               | w/o a internet connected terminal in your hand.
               | ((boggle))
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | KYC? I wouldn't expect the teller to have it (if my bank even
           | had branches) but certainly I've provided driving licence or
           | passport as well as 'selfie' for KYC and to subsequently
           | prove my identity.
        
       | RecycledEle wrote:
       | The author is a sucker!
       | 
       | The criminal pretends to be injured after cops arrest her while
       | she is running from them, and she composes herself so she looks
       | like a victim. LOL!
       | 
       | Then the criminal gets the victim to feel sorry for her.
       | 
       | Then she gets released almost immediately, so she can do it
       | again!
       | 
       | This is why we used to hang criminals on the day of the trial.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/KG95Q
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20240520073631/https://www.msn.c...
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | Works where archive.ph is blocked, no Javascript needed:
       | x=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/crime/an-identity-thief-
       | stole-5000-from-me-i-spent-two-years-tracking-down-how/ar-
       | BB1mqh0b
       | x=https://assets.msn.com/content/view/v2/Detail/en-in/${x##*-}
       | (echo "<meta charset=utf-8>";tnftp -4o'|grep -o "<p>.*</p>"'
       | $x|tr -d '\134') > 1.htm              firefox ./1.htm
       | links 1.htm
        
       | jdkee wrote:
       | It is shameful who the banks have turned their authentication
       | problem into a problem for their customers, branded as "identity
       | theft".
        
       | droopyEyelids wrote:
       | The detour into anti-bail-reform talking points was a sour note
       | in this article.
       | 
       | It sucks that the criminal skipped bail, so without bail reform
       | that would have only been allowed if she passed a certain
       | threshold of wealth. Thats not mentioned because its clearly not
       | a better outcome.
        
       | ghssds wrote:
       | Nobody stole her identity. Someone stole the bank and then the
       | bank used the "stolen identity" scam to somehow put the burden on
       | an uninvolved third party.
       | 
       | Things will get better when the customers realize they aren't the
       | victims of the thieves. Banks are the victims of the thieves.
       | Customers are actually the banks' victims.
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | What happens if you sue the bank?
        
       | hiddencost wrote:
       | My mom was subject to a very similar scam recently, so this hits
       | close to hone.
       | 
       | But this was secretly an article about bail reform, trying to
       | paint a sympathetic picture and then redirect your anger at bail
       | reform.
       | 
       | I hate that. Bail reform is a good, wise policy that works, and
       | no amount of dishonest articles like this will change that.
        
       | noja wrote:
       | Obligatory Mitchell & Webb:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CS9ptA3Ya9E
        
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       (page generated 2024-05-21 12:01 UTC)