[HN Gopher] Paying freelancers in equity and dividends
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       Paying freelancers in equity and dividends
        
       Author : sahillavingia
       Score  : 87 points
       Date   : 2024-05-20 14:35 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sahillavingia.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sahillavingia.com)
        
       | satvikpendem wrote:
       | I invested $1,000 in Gumroad back when they did the public
       | fundraise, and I got back ~$70 so far. At this rate it'll take
       | multiple years to break even, much less earn a multiplier. But oh
       | well, I liked the Gumroad team so I wasn't looking for much of a
       | profit anyway.
       | 
       | Related, I thought it was hilarious how so many creators on
       | Twitter publicly stated they were leaving Gumroad when the 10%
       | fee change was enacted, only to have the fee actually be a
       | success. It's Netflix all over again, it just goes to show how
       | the internet and the people on it create a vast but very vocal
       | minority of opinions that are not worth listening to in the real
       | world. Anyone worth listening to is not shitposting on Twitter
       | and other social media.
        
         | ta1243 wrote:
         | > it just goes to show how the internet and the people on it
         | create a vast but very vocal minority of opinions that are not
         | worth listening to in the real world
         | 
         | I saw this criticism of Twitter, way before Musk bought it,
         | possibly even before Trump became president. This [0] story
         | from 2018 was about journalists paying too much attention
         | 
         | It does feel like Twitter and Facebook are shadows of their
         | former selves though - partly because on the rare days I go to
         | facebook, it rarely has anything on from humans, partly because
         | it's not covered in news that "Blah Blah said Blah on
         | Platform". That's a good thing.
         | 
         | I'm uncertain what drives Meta's continual growth
         | 
         | [0] https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/journalists-on-
         | twitter-s...
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Instagram and WhatsApp are very popular. Also, Facebook
           | marketplace.
        
         | jjice wrote:
         | Sorry, but to confirm, they charge a 10% flat fee and that's
         | it? That's insanely good compared to every other platform I've
         | seen for any type of commerce. Sure, Amazon, Apple, and the
         | like also help offer exposure and some other services, but 10%
         | flat seems completely worth it until you hit a critical mass
         | where it makes sense to handle things yourself. I imagine that
         | number is very high though.
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | Well it was more so compared to LemonSqueezy which is 5% or
           | Stripe Checkout which is 3%. But I believe both don't offer
           | hosting of the actual products such as ebooks or videos while
           | Gumroad does.
        
             | omnimus wrote:
             | LemonSqueezy didnt exist when Gumroad changed the pricing.
             | Lemon has some hidden fees on top of the 5% but they are a
             | lot cheaper. Stripe checkout is not Merchant of Record so
             | completely different product.
             | 
             | The company that was (still is) eating Gumroad is Paddle
             | that have true 5% + 50C/ pricing.
             | 
             | Gumroad, Lemon, Paddle all do digital files fulfilment.
             | Paddle wont give you website just pay links / overlay. I
             | guess thats main reason why some people choose
             | Gumroad/Lemon over Paddle.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | LemonSqueezy was founded in 2020. Gumroad changed their
               | pricing to a flat 10% on January 31, 2023, as stated in
               | the article.
               | 
               | Yes, Paddle is also a competitor but my main point was
               | that many people on social media thought Gumroad was too
               | expensive yet it turns out no sellers in the real world
               | actually cared. The benefits of Gumroad (apparently to
               | them) outweigh the extra 5% they pay.
        
           | Wytwwww wrote:
           | > Sure, Amazon, Apple, and the like also help offer exposure
           | and some other services
           | 
           | Considering you'd only be paying Apple 15% (I doubt many
           | people on Gumroad are making more than $1 million) it still
           | seems like a relatively good deal in comparison.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > I invested $1,000 in Gumroad back when they did the public
         | fundraise, and I got back ~$70 so far. At this rate it'll take
         | multiple years to break even, much less earn a multiplier. But
         | oh well, I liked the Gumroad team so I wasn't looking for much
         | of a profit anyway.
         | 
         | It's great that you wanted to fund the company with no
         | expectation of return, but this is a perfect example of what
         | contractors would need to consider when they choose to trade
         | some of their compensation for equity.
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | Indeed, I would've made more money if I put it into VTI. It's
           | always tenuous to hold equity in such companies, especially
           | at a 100 million dollar valuation which means my 1k would
           | become 10k at most if Gumroad reaches a billion dollar
           | valuation, which might be quite a while from now.
        
       | azmodeus wrote:
       | I love seeing into Gumroad so much. Very curious if it's worth
       | 100 M at the moment based on dividends
       | 
       | In 2023: 20.7 M Revenue - 8.9 M net income - 5.34 M dividend
       | 
       | With no net income growth would take about 19 years for the
       | dividends to pay out your original investment
       | 
       | Will be interesting to see the 2024 numbers.
        
         | prewett wrote:
         | At a price of $100m and net income of $8.9m, that would be a
         | P/E of 11 and a dividend yield of 5.34%. Assuming limited net
         | income growth, such as a large corporation such as Coca-Cola
         | (KO), this is a great stock! KO is kind of the poster-child for
         | a stable, terminal business (how much more Coca-Cola / soft
         | drinks can the world drink?), and it has a P/E of 25 and a
         | dividend yield of 3.1 %. But, in fact, Gumroad is likely to
         | grow earnings (and presumably the dividend), so this is an even
         | better deal.
        
       | niles wrote:
       | I wish you addressed your original hypothesis with concrete
       | examples (is this fair, does being early matter, is it clear)
       | 
       | Eg, you gave equity to early contributors, how much and what did
       | that translate to? If those same people work as freelance now,
       | are they paid the same relative equity? Same class?
       | 
       | How long would someone allocating to equity need to work before
       | they see the equivalent in dividends? Calculator seems like 25
       | years. Or working as more or less full time for 12 years with a
       | 50% split.
       | 
       | For me by the end I was left with more questions than answers, so
       | I side with mom, but I like the general idea of
       | https://flexile.com/
        
         | greenie_beans wrote:
         | why would this platform need to have the answers to those
         | questions? i would guess that all of those questions should be
         | left up to each individual company. that is something to be
         | figured out by the company, not the platform. it seems like
         | flexile is simply a platform for facilitating those types of
         | labor agreements. i doubt they want to be opinionated about all
         | of that, and i think they shouldn't be. the platform is a
         | system to make those deals easier, regardless of how the equity
         | is structured etc.
         | 
         | at least, this is my hope as a broke ass peasant who invested
         | in gumroad's "funding" offering, and also as somebody who sees
         | this tool as a simple way to facilitate alternative labor
         | relationships.
        
       | shreezus wrote:
       | I think Flexile is a great concept, and there's tremendous value
       | in simplifying things like equity & dividends. I'd like to see
       | dividends become the norm for other companies!
        
       | Aurornis wrote:
       | > It wasn't always this way; from 2015-2019, everyone at Gumroad
       | was paid cash, no equity. No one wanted any.
       | 
       | Gumroad started in 2011 and raised $8 million. The reason "no one
       | wanted" any equity in 2015 was because they laid most employees
       | off, replaced them with contractors, and the investors wrote
       | their equity down to $1 as a gift to the founder. The founder got
       | to keep the IP, ditch the founding employees, and continue
       | running the company.
       | 
       | The founder wrote a couple articles about the experience:
       | 
       | https://www.businessinsider.com/startup-failure-gumroad-why-...
       | 
       | https://sahillavingia.com/reflecting
       | 
       | What's not pictured in these articles is the employee
       | perspective. The founder got to keep his company, got the
       | company's IP handed to him, and I don't know what became of the
       | employees' equity. Probably nothing, given that the company had
       | to be written down to nearly $0 for this transfer.
       | 
       | I remember reading a very angry Twitter rant from an ex employee
       | who was burned. I wish I could find it now, but that was nearly a
       | decade ago. It was one of my cautionary tales about taking equity
       | in startups at the time. It hadn't ever crossed my mind that
       | someone could take VC money, pay employees (partially with
       | equity) to build a company, then everyone gets laid off, equity
       | declared worthless, but the founder gets to continue operating
       | the company at a profit.
       | 
       | It's also interesting to note that the Tweets embedded in both of
       | those articles above come from Austen Allred, the now-infamous
       | founder of Lambda School. Lambda School was rebranded to
       | BloomTech after their first wave of scandals, which was rebranded
       | again to Bloom Institute of Technology after their recent scandal
       | (which resulted in Austen being banned from all student-lending
       | related activities for 10 years). The two of them are prolific
       | social media users and have an incredible ability to rewrite
       | their own stories through sheer volume of social media postings
       | and articles.
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | Everything you wrote was par for the course for a private
         | equity company (note that venture capital is a tiny subclass of
         | private equity)
         | 
         | The founder kept everything because investors expect that their
         | relationship with this person is going to continue and
         | eventually this person is going to "make the fund" in a future
         | venture
         | 
         | That's the key thing here, as a CEO/founder if you have gotten
         | the stamp of approval from venture/capital class (in the form
         | of a series A conversion on a note, or some kind of liquidity
         | event), as long as you've pledged allegiance to returning
         | investors capital above all things, you can "fail" a lot
         | actually, and it's pretty much ok as a writedown.
         | 
         | Provided that you keep investors legally at the front of the
         | line, they will be willing to continue to invest in you.
         | 
         | This is why you see all these people put "serial founder" in
         | their bios, they want to signal that they are a reliable person
         | for finance to come to
        
           | earnesti wrote:
           | I'm not sure that VC's will be investing in the company of a
           | failed entrepreneur. At least something should have changed
           | to make the company "better". In Gumroads case the truth was
           | that the money would be pretty much gone, the company is not
           | going to be valuable. He didn't raise this time from VC's,
           | but from clueless retail investors, which is quite a
           | different thing.
        
             | cjbgkagh wrote:
             | As best I can tell VCs largely attribute their 99% failure
             | rate to largely random chance rather than their own
             | inability to pick winners - so the failure of an
             | entrepreneur is not a particularly strong mark against them
             | and a weaker mark than the fact they got funding in the
             | first place.
        
         | beejiu wrote:
         | > him, and I don't know what became of the employees' equity.
         | Probably nothing, given that the company had to be written down
         | to nearly $0 for this transfer.
         | 
         | It is somewhat addressed (without specifics) in the article:
         | 
         | > We also gave a token amount of equity to alumni who worked on
         | Gumroad from 2011-2015, without whom you wouldn't be reading
         | any of this. Thank you!
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | For sufficiently low values of "token", I might be likely to
           | publicly tell them where to shove it. That's like leaving a
           | $0.10 tip: "it's not that I _forgot_. I just didn 't think it
           | was worth more."
           | 
           | Frankly, I'd rather have nothing.
        
           | warcher wrote:
           | Yeah the math on what, 300k in equity on a 100MM "valuation"
           | by retail investors is... hey it ain't nothing. 0.3% of 5MM
           | dividends is 15K.
           | 
           | For a dude who's only alive because his investors decided to
           | walk away from their 8MM investment, that's kinda tight. But
           | freelancers just want the cash, so if he's paying cash, this
           | is just some weirdo being weird in tolerable ways.
           | 
           | The whole performance here is off putting to me though. You
           | got gifted a huge amount of money and kept almost all of it
           | for yourself. Alright man. You got the right. Everybody is a
           | big boy and agreed to the deal.
           | 
           | But let's not play around about how you got rich, or how much
           | of the pie goes in your own pocket versus everybody else's.
        
       | throw383y8 wrote:
       | > Today, Gumroad pays hourly freelancers around the world
       | $125-$200/hr.
       | 
       | Compliance with local laws is VERY difficult. I would not take
       | this equity even for free. It triggers all sort of accounting
       | laws, exceptions and so on. How should I estimate the price on my
       | tax returns? What if I am on some sort of sanction list?
       | 
       | Cash is the king when it comes to freelancers.
        
       | jll29 wrote:
       | I had a generalization of this idea once: not only giving
       | freelancers equity, but giving EVERYONE equity who contributed to
       | the success of the company. For a while, during my 2nd startup
       | attempt, I carried a little paper notebook and documented anyone
       | who helped me. (Alas, I did not raise funding the world was not
       | ready for mobile search in 2004...)
        
       | robertlagrant wrote:
       | You could potentially move into an interesting related business:
       | that of allowing people to draw down their salary whenever they
       | like, so they can take it weekly or monthly or daily (if they
       | liked). That's a very gig-economy-friendly feature.
        
       | cjk2 wrote:
       | Yeah I will only take cash -or- cash _and_ equity. One success
       | story does not a model make...
        
         | satvikpendem wrote:
         | That is what is stated in the article, yes. Workers can take 0%
         | to 80% of their compensation as equity, they are still paid at
         | least 20% as cash.
        
       | smarm52 wrote:
       | I'd never heard of gumroad, so I took a look into it.
       | 
       | The Wikipedia isn't much help, but does do a decent definition.
       | 
       | "Gumroad enables creators to sell digital products, such as
       | e-books, music, videos, software, and physical goods."
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumroad
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | Then MakeUseOf has an article, which makes it sound good. They
       | compare it to Etsy as another site for selling things on.
       | 
       | see: https://www.makeuseof.com/what-is-gumroad-what-can-you-
       | sell-...
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | Checking on scamadvisor, the site rates it pretty highly, but
       | user score is low. I'm guessing this has to do with creators
       | getting burned by their history and/or price increases.
       | 
       | see: https://www.scamadviser.com/check-website/gumroad.com
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | Some reddit posts have positive things to say. With a common
       | theme of BYOA (Bring Your Own Audience), as gumroad seems to do a
       | minimal job of pushing content; Which matches up with my
       | experience of never having heard of it before.
       | 
       | see:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/selfpublishing/comments/h02pls/anyo...
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/artbusiness/comments/17ij8nz/is_gum...
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | Checking pitchbook and crunchbase shows it's a private company
       | with pretty good financials. And so there's minimal risk of being
       | "Actively Evil" that public companies can be; i.e., selling out
       | the company for short term profits while grifting customers for
       | all their worth.
       | 
       | see: https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/53830-99
       | https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/gumroad/
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | One caveat is that they don't seem support commissions; That is,
       | paying a fee to an artist or creator for a customized piece.
       | 
       | see:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/selfpublishing/comments/h02pls/anyo...
        
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