[HN Gopher] Building a Waitlist (The Wrong Way)
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       Building a Waitlist (The Wrong Way)
        
       Author : jrhizor
       Score  : 77 points
       Date   : 2024-05-18 07:04 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jrhizor.dev)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jrhizor.dev)
        
       | caitlinface wrote:
       | Sounds like the fake emails were from "subscription bombs". Bad
       | actors will bulk sign up targets to flood their inboxes and hide
       | worrying notifications like security alerts.
       | 
       | https://www.spamhero.com/support/125230/I_am_being_attacked_...
       | 
       | I use to work on a newsletter service and we had to combat this
       | constantly.
        
       | bachmeier wrote:
       | > I started posting MRR goals on Twitter around $50k/mo
       | 
       | > When the waitlist reached 100 people
       | 
       | $500/month for every person on the waitlist?
        
         | kichik wrote:
         | > if I could keep this up and convert 10-20% of waitlist users
         | 
         | $5000/mo for 10% of the list. Unless he factored in the list
         | growing further.
         | 
         | The website has pricing and it does say $500/mo for the pro
         | version. So maybe 100 was a typo and he had 1000 on the
         | waitlist.
        
           | alexey-salmin wrote:
           | As far as I know, typical conversion from a waitlist is below
           | 2% and that's after you're fairly sure you're dealing with
           | people and not bots. Neither 100 nor 1000 emails is even
           | remotely enough, both amount to nothing.
        
             | jrhizor wrote:
             | Most of what I read actually referenced 20% as an average
             | for paid waitlists if there's a fast enough turnaround
             | behind a release. Here's one example:
             | 
             | https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/what-is-good-waitlist-
             | con...
             | 
             | Obviously not without proper diligence!
        
         | bastawhiz wrote:
         | A huge part of the failure here is misunderstanding the budget
         | of the target audience. The author genuinely thought that
         | _photographers_ have hundreds of dollars of cash hanging around
         | to spend on this SaaS tool, even after meeting a customer who
         | explained that they weren 't willing to pay for this.
         | 
         | How many hours would this tool save per day? One at most? Even
         | generously valuing the customer's time, the ability to recoup
         | the cost of the subscription at $500/mo is essentially
         | impossible for everyone except a tiny fraction of a percent of
         | potential customers--and I'd suspect those folks don't know
         | they would want or care about the tool.
         | 
         | The author was--at every step--more concerned with making a
         | profit than solving a problem. You'll simply never build a
         | compelling product (and turn a profit) if you don't even know
         | who the people who are supposed to buy the product are.
        
           | jrhizor wrote:
           | I didn't think that photographers had the cash, I thought
           | that developers handling photos in some way had cash. Such as
           | the various AI photo generator sites that might want to
           | homogenize the style of images they create for ads,
           | headshots, etc.
           | 
           | For actual photographers, they're probably manipulating all
           | of the photos on their own computers with Desktop software.
           | 
           | Photoshop's pricing for this is 15 cents per image which is
           | prohibitively expensive for nearly any image generation use
           | case.
           | 
           | That's actually the type of tool I was playing around with
           | implementing when I came across this as an issue I wanted to
           | solve for myself.
        
         | onionisafruit wrote:
         | My impression is they were excited about the rate that people
         | were joining the waitlist more than the number on the list.
         | They were assuming that if n people were joining the waitlist
         | every month they would get n * 10% new customers per month post
         | launch.
        
           | jrhizor wrote:
           | Yeah, this is what I was thinking.
        
       | shipit1999 wrote:
       | I've run into a similar experience with bots signing up for our
       | waitlist although we ended up with some active users via those
       | sign ups. Around 4% of the waitlisted users signed up for an
       | account (free product). I think the insight about focusing on the
       | red flags is pretty accurate. Not enough to just have waitlist
       | signups and assume it will convert.
        
       | jroseattle wrote:
       | You learned some great lessons there, but I would challenge one
       | item early in the "script":
       | 
       | > 2. Verify if it's a problem from search volume.
       | 
       | It contextually depends, but correlating a problem-to-be-solved
       | with search analytics can be really tenuous. I'd suggest a
       | different phrasing:                 Verify it it's a problem by
       | speaking with customers.
       | 
       | You can still use all the tools, but in the end you want to talk
       | to those who you intend to serve. At that point, you'll have
       | zeroed in on the actual problem they may have and are willing to
       | pay you to solve.
       | 
       | Do it better the next time!
        
       | bjornsing wrote:
       | I put up a landing page with a contact form for a potential
       | product a year ago. Ran search ads on Google. Also got 99% spam.
       | 
       | Is Google Ads just completely broken or did I do something wrong?
        
         | rrr_oh_man wrote:
         | _> Is Google Ads just completely broken or did I do something
         | wrong?_
         | 
         | I'm not sure it's an *or* type of situation here
        
         | kmbfjr wrote:
         | Large companies have entire departments to game Google and its
         | ad platform, with the luxury of insane amounts of money.
         | 
         | Small businesses are outgunned, the money is best spent
         | elsewhere.
        
       | cynicalsecurity wrote:
       | Honestly, this looks like a horrible way to create software. The
       | money and effort spent on the waitlist could have been spent on a
       | minimally viable project instead.
        
         | bluehatbrit wrote:
         | The point of an MVP is to do the minimal to prove viability. A
         | waitlist gives you an iteration of that in a tiny space of
         | time. In OP's case they failed to critisie their MVP (marketing
         | site and waitlist) enough. But if they had, they'd have only
         | wasted a few days.
        
       | yumong wrote:
       | Never in my life have I signed up on a waitlist. And nobody else
       | I know ever has. I have enough spam in my inbox, why actively
       | invite more?
        
         | dceddia wrote:
         | I've signed up for waitlists and bought things from some of
         | them, and I've launched products to waitlists I built (and made
         | some sales on launch day).
         | 
         | I think a few things helped with that, but one difference that
         | stands out is where the subscribers came from. Mine were mainly
         | from Twitter or people already reading my blog, so they already
         | knew who I was to some degree and had some reason to believe I
         | could help them. It's a much harder job to sell to random
         | people who came from an ad, who start off with a lot less
         | trust. Any missteps in the copy/problem you solve/etc are
         | magnified because random people are just looking for any reason
         | to hit the back button.
        
         | eatonphil wrote:
         | I was on the Analogue Pocket waiting list and also the
         | Framework computer waiting list. Still on both actually, though
         | I've had the chance to purchase it (well at least the Pocket)
         | and have not yet.
        
           | volkk wrote:
           | do you think a big reason you signed up is that these are
           | brands you were already aware of?
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | Sometimes you want to keep track of something promising, and
         | hear from it when it's ready.
        
           | yumong wrote:
           | I'm aware that that's the theory.
           | 
           | But if it's really promising and ready and I care enough then
           | I'll notice anyway.
        
             | NoahKAndrews wrote:
             | Not everything that's useful to me is broadly applicable
             | enough that I can expect to stumble upon it after launch
        
       | dceddia wrote:
       | > applying Adobe Lightroom presets (image filters) on many images
       | quickly and cheaply
       | 
       | This sounds to me like a thing people might pay for.
       | 
       | But I would (strongly) guess most photographers don't know what
       | an "API" is or why they'd want to pay monthly for one, or how to
       | wire up "curl" to it somehow. People who know that stuff will
       | cobble this together in a script.
       | 
       | As a simple desktop app I could see a utility like this doing
       | well in that audience though. $29-49 one time payment, apply all
       | the presets you want, save lots of time.
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | But... this is a built in feature of Adobe Lightroom.[2] And it
         | is not even some hard to find feature. I learned about it in
         | the first tutorial of Adobe Lightroom i ever watched.
         | 
         | 1: https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop-lightroom/batch-
         | edi...
        
           | dceddia wrote:
           | Hah, this is a perfect example of why it's important to build
           | products for an audience you know and understand. (I've
           | barely used Lightroom and clearly I'm not part of this
           | audience)
           | 
           | On the other point though, there's a case to be made for
           | building products to make things easier/better/more
           | discoverable/etc even if when they already exist. One
           | example: there are is ton of screen recorder software out
           | there despite the fact that QuickTime on Mac can record the
           | screen.
        
         | jrhizor wrote:
         | That's why I found the search volume interesting. It seemed
         | like there was more overlap between developers and photography
         | tools than I thought.
        
       | yumong wrote:
       | I'm still trying to wrap my head around what this tool is
       | achieving. Running filters on many files? Does this mean that
       | your business dies if the original tool gains the ability (and
       | nice GUI) to run batch jobs on its own?
        
         | bananskalhalk wrote:
         | Being first might be very lucrative. I might remember wrong
         | here, but instapaper was an iOS only experience (with a kindle
         | addon), and they are still rocking on, and the founder cashed
         | out a long time ago. Every browser seem to have an instapaper
         | built in nowadays, Mozilla even bought a competitior (formerly
         | read it later now pocket?)
         | 
         | So yeah, buildin inside someone's moat might give you a cap on
         | how big you will be able to become and will make you a tenant,
         | but it could still be worth your while.
        
       | tibbar wrote:
       | I'm really surprised by how negative many of the reactions here
       | are. I found the overall concept and approach very interesting
       | and entirely plausible, though obviously it didn't work out at
       | all in the end. If there was a better technique to validate the
       | signups, that could have helped pivot to a different product with
       | actual interest. And I loved the research to target a specific
       | search keyword with traffic but few results.
       | 
       |  _My_ criticism (seems everyone has one!) is that building your
       | own billing, and spending two weeks on the first version before
       | you have any customers, is a massive overkill. Really all you
       | need is to track usage. Don't even bother trying to automate on
       | your own at this stage...
        
       | alangibson wrote:
       | Confirmation bias is a killer. The lesson you learned is worth
       | much more than you lost.
       | 
       | I can't stress this enough: don't use search ads for anything but
       | laser targeted direct response marketing. It's somewhere between
       | useless and actively harmful for anything else.
       | 
       | The only things I do anymore are 1. talk to actual sales
       | prospects and 2. content marketing. Everything else is a handout
       | to Google and Facebook shareholders.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | PPC is the absolute fastest way to lose your shirt.
         | 
         | One thing that stands out is that OP wasn't bidding on "intent"
         | keywords, sounded more like people were searching for info on
         | Lightroom API than a product they would pay for. That's much
         | harder traffic to convert.
        
         | simple10 wrote:
         | Agreed on Google Search Ads. I've run a lot of pre-launch
         | campaigns, mostly for e-comm and SaaS products. Meta ads is
         | still the best way to go if you're going the ad route. YouTube
         | is 2nd best option if you're good at making videos. For growth
         | hacking, Producthunt and Facebook & LinkedIn groups can work.
         | For SaaS, LinkedIn ads can work if you really know your
         | audience and know how to run ads. Cold email also works well
         | for SaaS if provide upfront value and not spam people.
         | 
         | But Google Search Ads is highly competitive and lots of bot
         | traffic. IMO, it's best for retargeting during pre-launch.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | Well since LLM is the fad of the day you should have built an API
       | that uses AI to generate Lighroom settings. :)
        
       | dyeje wrote:
       | You were forecasting 50k MRR before your waitlist hit 100
       | signups?
        
       | llIIllIIllIIl wrote:
       | One should really consider the product validated after the cha-
       | ching sound of the transaction. They will tell you whatever you
       | want so that they were left alone and didn't have to part with
       | the moneys.
        
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