[HN Gopher] Tech companies are flocking to the Middle East
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Tech companies are flocking to the Middle East
        
       Author : marban
       Score  : 114 points
       Date   : 2024-05-14 13:39 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.washingtonpost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.washingtonpost.com)
        
       | godzillabrennus wrote:
       | Silicon Valley was once open and collaborative until Apple was
       | gifted the gui from xerox and Microsoft took it from Apple.
        
         | jmspring wrote:
         | That's a shallow take. The Bay Area used to have a plethora of
         | different types of companies and innovation. Sadly social media
         | and ad companies took over.
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | Google AdSense became a load-bearing pillar of the Internet
           | before we realized what that meant, and now we (seemingly)
           | can't get rid of it. Every new product is Yet Another free
           | service with a paid subscription tier, which will get more
           | expensive, and the free tier is ad supported. Then the ads
           | get more egregious. Then the free tier becomes a cheap, ad
           | supported tier. Then the ads infiltrate the original paid
           | tier. Then a new service with a fresh round of VC funding
           | sets up to be the "ad free" version of the service that's now
           | infested with ads, and as soon as their AWS bills creep up,
           | the ads enter the new service, but hey there's a cheap
           | subscription if you don't want ads...
           | 
           | Repeat. Repeat. Repeat. Repeat.
        
             | drawkward wrote:
             | 1. All advertising is spam.
             | 
             | 2. Advertising is a virus or tumor that will consume all
             | available space in an ecosystem until there is no non-ad
             | content left; it ultimately kills its host.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | HN has advertisement. It has the sponsored hiring posts
               | from YC, Show HN posts to projects, and the monthly who
               | is hiring / wants to be hired posts, which are all
               | advertisements. Seems far from cancerous.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | HN is also not profitable and is not driven to be so. I
               | don't think it's the ads in and of themselves that's the
               | cancer, but rather that in order to make money, you need
               | just shit-tons of the things. And as the number of ads
               | goes up the amount of attention they get drops which just
               | demands more ads to offset the lower-valued ones.
               | 
               | That being said, I absolutely vibe with the notion of ads
               | being cancer. I would classify personally HN's "ads" as
               | you describe as less advertisements and more just posted
               | notices of things relevant to the community. I don't
               | suspect money changes hands for those to be put up which
               | I would personally classify as the line between the two.
               | And, more importantly, they are likely to be relevant to
               | a fair chunk of the users here, and for those they
               | aren't, they're ignored easily enough too.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | HN is only able to bet be profitable because it is backed
               | by a company that is. And if you combine "posted notices
               | of things relevant to the community" with a commercial
               | intent, that is basically the definition of ads.
               | 
               | Also, when you say relevant to the community, what
               | exactly is the definition of that? A job posting on "who
               | is hiring" is likely to be relevant to maybe 0.001% of HN
               | readers. If Apple put a big banner on the site saying "HN
               | users get $100 off a MBP," I bet a much higher percentage
               | of users would click on that (I would). But nobody would
               | ever deny that is an ad. So I don't think community
               | relevance is a great way to determine it. That community
               | relevance factor is exactly what advertisers pay so much
               | to targeted ad companies for anyway.
               | 
               | I do find ads annoying myself and use ad blockers to get
               | rid of them. But I take exception to the idea that they
               | are this cancerous destroying force. Published media has
               | been an advertising platform since well before the
               | internet and I just don't see a feasible way that
               | business model can be replaced just because the medium is
               | now the internet. Yes, there is subscription revenue, but
               | even newspapers back in the day had ads on every page.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | > HN is only able to bet be profitable because it is
               | backed by a company that is.
               | 
               | I mean, yes, but also no. We had pages upon pages of
               | unprofitable websites once. There was a time, believe it
               | or not, when all kinds of people setup all kinds of
               | websites, with no expectation whatsoever of making money
               | off of them. I for one hosted a niche phpBB board for
               | years on end at my own expense, offset only by occasional
               | donations from the community we built.
               | 
               | > And if you combine "posted notices of things relevant
               | to the community" with a commercial intent, that is
               | basically the definition of ads.
               | 
               | Well, again, yes and no. I think there's a nuance there.
               | A job posting for example does have commercial intent,
               | but at the same time, it's a mutually beneficial
               | relationship (hopefully anyway) for both the entity and
               | the employee. I would much rather see job ads in a place
               | like this than, I dunno, weight loss drugs and erection
               | pills.
               | 
               | > Also, when you say relevant to the community, what
               | exactly is the definition of that? A job posting on "who
               | is hiring" is likely to be relevant to maybe 0.001% of HN
               | readers.
               | 
               | I think it's _much_ higher than that. Just because you
               | 're not unemployed doesn't mean you wouldn't be
               | interested in a job posting. People move companies all
               | the time.
               | 
               | > If Apple put a big banner on the site saying "HN users
               | get $100 off a MBP," I bet a much higher percentage of
               | users would click on that (I would). But nobody would
               | ever deny that is an ad.
               | 
               | But, if the community overall benefits from that, even if
               | that benefit is nothing more significant than a cheaper
               | mac, I'd say that's an overall win for all involved.
               | 
               | > So I don't think community relevance is a great way to
               | determine it. That community relevance factor is exactly
               | what advertisers pay so much to targeted ad companies for
               | anyway.
               | 
               | I'm not saying an ad is _good_ because it 's relevant.
               | I'm saying an ad is less irritating if it's relevant.
               | That's why I find most ads so grating, because they are
               | for products I have zero interest in and they are
               | occupying space and attention that would be better filled
               | with something I'm at least vaguely interested in.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Newspapers no longer need to perform the overhead of
               | printing and distributing which was a massive cost to the
               | news org. They can also now sell to the world vs just the
               | local market they can deliver papers to. So not only have
               | their costs been lowered their customer base has expanded
               | quite a bit in theory. Why should we therefore expect to
               | see ads on subscriptions?
        
               | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
               | HN itself is the ad for YC and a pretty effective one
               | too.
        
               | Hunpeter wrote:
               | In what sense is it effective? I'd been lurking here for
               | months before I learned that YC was a company and it ran
               | this place. (Then again I guess I'm not in any sort of
               | relevant target group).
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | Still does. Yes, two of the biggest are social media / ads,
           | but out of all the engineers I know in the Bay Area only a
           | small fraction work at ad / social media companies.
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | Yes, Silicon Valley now bears little resemblance to Silicon
       | Valley during its heyday in most ways.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | What was it like back then?
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | Two words: "Xerox PARC".
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | Well, the American tech industry as always had some big
           | corporate players who are more than happy to sell census
           | counting and alphabetization equipment to the third reich,
           | and won't look too closely at what they're doing with it - so
           | long as it's profitable and complies with local laws. So we
           | shouldn't pretend there was some glorious golden age.
           | 
           | But there was a time when SV was a lot more passionate and
           | freewheeling, and beliefs like "information wants to be free"
           | were a lot more widely repeated.
        
             | deadbabe wrote:
             | Isn't "information wants to be free" the rallying cry of
             | hackers who want to leak all private data?
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Not really. That rallying cry was subverted by crackers,
               | but to hackers it means something very different.
        
             | eesmith wrote:
             | I think this view is only of the hacker subculture of SV in
             | the 1970s.
             | 
             | I don't think it was shared by the semiconductor industry
             | which gave SV it name, nor the defense industry which was
             | also there.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | Right, but a lot of modern SV companies like to pretend
               | they're descended from the hacker subculture.
               | 
               | Just look at the name of this website :)
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | SV has always been heavily dependent on government spending-
         | military or otherwise. I see no real change, other than perhaps
         | more people are aware of the sausage making process.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | The change I see is a cultural one. At its peak, the SV crowd
           | had a very strong interest in doing cool things that could
           | improve aspects of the world. That subcurrent still exists,
           | but it is largely overshadowed by a stronger interest in
           | making as much money as possible, as quickly as possible.
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | I dunno, I read Hackers back in the late 80s and it sure
             | seemed like SV was chasing money... I believe Levy used the
             | term "Croesus Mode" to describe the mental model.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Sure, there has always been that subset who is only in it
               | for the money. The change I see is that what used to be a
               | subset is now the dominant faction.
               | 
               | This matters because it affects what sorts of products
               | come out of SV. These days, most of the products are
               | about extracting maximal dollars from customers. In the
               | old days, there was a genuine interest in making great
               | products rather than products that prioritize maximize
               | dollar extraction.
               | 
               | Also, the nature of the dev population has changed. These
               | days, a very large percentage of SV devs chose that line
               | of work specifically because it's lucrative. Before, a
               | very large percentage of SV devs chose that line of work
               | because they loved being devs.
               | 
               | At least, that's what the change looks like to me. I
               | could be wrong. But one thing that is absolutely obvious
               | is that SV today is very different than SV back when it
               | was in peak form.
        
       | lordleft wrote:
       | Most alarmingly, many of the fruits of SV can be used to make
       | dictatorships even more capable in crushing dissenters and
       | extending the aegis of state into everyday life. Technology is
       | morally neutral, it can be used for ill as well as good, and our
       | worship of it as a panacea has blinded us to this possibility
        
         | fidotron wrote:
         | It is worse than that: the most efficient way to make money in
         | SV is to make the tools for enabling totalitarianism while
         | covering them in a twee veneer of folksiness so people don't
         | notice.
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | Add in the time tested classic of simultaneously gaslighting
           | the customers by claiming to be doing it for their own good.
        
             | holonsphere wrote:
             | While building the knowledge, skills, and staff required to
             | apply these exact same tools towards ordinary americans.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _the most efficient way to make money in SV is to make the
           | tools for enabling totalitarianism_
           | 
           | Any specificity to this example that doesn't apply to any
           | game-changing technology?
        
             | fidotron wrote:
             | You mean the Unabomber was right? Technology inevitably
             | leads to totalitarianism?
             | 
             | Cars are not inherently tools of government, it's just
             | they've been regulated such that that is their direction of
             | development. Personal computers were similarly not that way
             | either.
             | 
             | The key problem in both cases is imposing the requirement
             | to be connected to the internet, after which it's game
             | over.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _key problem in both cases is imposing the requirement
               | to be connected to the internet, after which it 's game
               | over_
               | 
               | My point is we can do this for anything. Clocks enabled
               | capitalists to exploit workers. Lights took the night
               | from rebels. Steam engines took farmers out of the
               | daylight and put them in mechanised factories. Hell,
               | agriculture enabled modern civilisation but also created
               | such a wave of oppression and anxiety we're _still_
               | worshiping the gods we invented to save us from it.
               | 
               | None of those statements is wrong. But they're also
               | incomplete.
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | Clocks did not succeed because of their ability to
               | exploit workers (they were way more useful on ships), nor
               | lights because of rebels, but SV companies do succeed,
               | spectacularly, once their utility for totalitarianism has
               | been demonstrated. For example, the price of nVidia over
               | time, the TikTok hysteria, Facebook, Twitter, Google,
               | Palantir, Tesla, even Figma is like in a secondary market
               | of helping to provide the veneer.
               | 
               | Conversely, if you are of no use to such a regime you
               | will not get very far. The only meaningful question here
               | is how organic this phenomenon is.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | You're claiming nVidia, Facebook, Google and Tesla only
               | started to become successful when they proved their value
               | to totalitarians?
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | They wouldn't be behemoths if they were not.
               | 
               | nVidia - existed for years before most people noticed
               | just what they were up to, and their change in valuation
               | reflects that. For them AI was the point from the start,
               | games was just the bootstrapping mechanism. Prior to the
               | AI explosion they were a decent business but not a
               | spectacular success.
               | 
               | Facebook - succeeded where almost every other social
               | media app failed before by enabling data gathering and
               | narrative control for the most important demographics in
               | society (MySpace, for example, did not)
               | 
               | Google - a gov funded research project to organise and
               | index information
               | 
               | Tesla - people dependent on the electrical grid are far
               | easier to control than those dependent on gasoline.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | For anyone doubting this, recall that OpenAI is _already_
               | loosening it 's "principles" with regard to the use of
               | it's products for surveillance of innocent civilian
               | populations that have not committed crimes, and yet who's
               | behaviors are being monitored and recorded, and analyzed,
               | not the least of which is Israel's current use which is
               | open, naked oppression and targeting.
               | 
               | And despite the fact that OpenAI has incredibly low
               | adoption everywhere outside of that, it is still worth
               | tens of billions of dollars. Do you really think that
               | valuation comes from being able to remove people from
               | fuckin cellphone pictures with a tap, or generating
               | royalty free images?
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | > Google - a gov funded research project to organise and
               | index information
               | 
               | > Tesla - people dependent on the electrical grid are far
               | easier to control than those dependent on gasoline.
               | 
               | I'm sorry, your tinfoil hat is slipping.
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | https://qz.com/1145669/googles-true-origin-partly-lies-
               | in-ci...
               | 
               | That's Google.
               | 
               | I live in Quebec where the gov electricity monopoly
               | (Hydro Quebec) now insist that new homes have smart
               | meters in, where they can remotely control your
               | thermostat, while simultaneously campaigning to make all
               | alternatives illegal. Curiously we're also a big Tesla
               | market because of the cheap electricity, which is also
               | the reason for the thermostats: they want to turn the
               | heating down in Quebec so they can sell the same
               | electricity for more south of the border.
        
               | kaibee wrote:
               | > Tesla - people dependent on the electrical grid are far
               | easier to control than those dependent on gasoline.
               | 
               | Where do you think gasoline comes from exactly? I can
               | rechange an electric car completely off grid with
               | solar/wind. I'm still working on my off-grid oil drilling
               | and refinery operation.
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | Unless there is a revolution in batteries (which we all
               | hope there is) you won't be able to store or transport
               | electricity with anything like the ease you can gasoline.
               | 
               | If you try charging a car from a solar panel you aren't
               | going to be going very far in a hurry.
        
             | itronitron wrote:
             | >> Any specificity to this example that doesn't apply to
             | any game-changing technology?
             | 
             | To answer your question with the clarity in which it was
             | posed... 'definitely'
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | Yeah, we're long past "Technology is morally neutral"
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I remember running into a programmer at a MacHack conference
         | (so you know it was a _long_ time ago).
         | 
         | He was an Australian contractor, working for the UAE.
         | 
         | He was working on a database system, for tracking citizens. He
         | flat-out told me it was a tool for their monarchy, to wield
         | power.
         | 
         | In the US, people keep talking about the Second Amendment, as
         | some kind of guarantor of liberty, but their eyes glaze over,
         | when I tell them that the computer database is the biggest
         | threat to human rights in history, and now, AI will make it
         | _much_ worse.
        
           | silverquiet wrote:
           | What liberties are you worried about (in the context of the
           | US)?
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | Not the OP, but the US has a shitton of laws that make
             | basically everyone a felon [0] and only the sheer
             | impossibility of tracking everyone everywhere makes ad-hoc
             | prosecution complicated/impractical.
             | 
             | The advent of AI may bring down this last obstacle.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.amazon.com/Three-Felonies-Day-Target-
             | Innocent/dp...
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | Assuming I don't want to pay money for that book, can you
               | give me a single example of a law that your average
               | American is likely to feloniously violate by accident?
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | I don't think it's the lack of tracking. It's that almost
               | all of those "3 a day" violations are only technically
               | violations. If you try to actually charge someone in
               | front of a jury, they're going to return something along
               | the lines of "not guilty because the prosecutor is an
               | idiot".
               | 
               | That's assuming that the judge doesn't find a way to
               | throw it out long before it ever sees a jury. Courts
               | don't like wasting their time on stupid stuff.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Most trials in the US never go to jury, right? The risk
               | of receiving a crushing sentence is just too big, so
               | almost everyone accepts a plea bargain.
               | 
               | Notoriously, Hans Reiser (who is guilty, never doubted
               | that) refused a rather low plea bargain of IDK six?
               | years, tried his luck with a jury trial, and got life.
        
           | piva00 wrote:
           | Even before that the Nazis used IBM machines to create a
           | pretty efficient analog database of the Jewish population to
           | track and murder them.
           | 
           | An evil regime didn't even need computers for a database to
           | be dangerous, computers just made it much more efficient and
           | scarier.
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | Well Nazis had like ~30% support in Germany so that's
             | probably enough to monitor the remaining 70% (1 person to
             | monitor ~2 others)
             | 
             | However, if your regime is even smaller like 5% or 10% it's
             | going to be extremely difficult to manage the remaining 95%
             | without more advanced technology than pen and paper.
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | There is more to it than that.
               | 
               | The notorious example is the Dutch Jews who basically
               | filled in a register of themselves and provided it to the
               | Nazis.
        
               | Muromec wrote:
               | I tried to watch Joodse Raad and I just can't.
        
               | Muromec wrote:
               | Yet, they killed the Jews in occupied countries as well.
               | Shockingly, the Nazis were the least efficient at doing
               | their genocide at home where the support was highest.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | I think it's inverted: their support was highest where
               | they weren't doing the worst things.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Not that surprising. They needed slaves to build their
               | war machine and you want these factories far from the
               | front.
        
           | dendrite9 wrote:
           | This NYT article had an article with some interesting history
           | of one of the character who saw that opportunity. I see
           | almost all tech focused on advertising as an unfortunate
           | continuation of this trend. And it feels like people are
           | fooling themselves to say it will not be used for restrictive
           | purposes. But maybe I'm wrong.
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/22/magazine/hank-asher-
           | data....
        
           | yesco wrote:
           | At the end of the day, someone has to do the actual
           | enforcement though right? I'm not saying a government super
           | database that knows everything about you isn't a threat to
           | human rights as you say, but the biggest threat? I would have
           | to disagree.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | They don't threaten you per say but really they absolutely
             | hamstring the one ability that matters if your incentive is
             | to hold the seat of power: the ability to organize the
             | population and form a new government or at the very least
             | claw back some power that has been granted to certain
             | individuals and groups. 1776 would be impossible today.
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | People getting back to 2nd amendment are a funky bunch, they
           | talk about need for automatic weapons to defend against
           | government, when in reality they would be bringing say ar-15
           | to a drone fight.
           | 
           | If war in Ukraine showed anything its that armed single guy,
           | or bunch of them, are meaningless against any modern threat.
           | Other, say SHTF scenarios, are just wet fantasies of big kids
           | doing some obscure form of LARP.
        
       | drawkward wrote:
       | Money and power consolidate like a fundamental force of
       | economics. Unsurprising that the 0.1% finds more in common with
       | itself than hoi polloi.
       | 
       | What changed is that SV used to have neither power nor money.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | > What changed is that SV used to have neither power nor money.
         | 
         | Surely SV had to have power (including knowledgeable people)
         | and money to develop semiconductor manufacturing facilities
         | (famously expensive). Not to mention the support of US federal
         | government spending.
        
       | jpalawaga wrote:
       | The thinkers and tinkerers were joined by business men.
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | You say that like it's a bad thing, but it isn't. There are
         | pretty much three options for a thinker / tinkerer:
         | 
         | 1. work for a business man
         | 
         | 2. become a business man yourself
         | 
         | 3. do some other job to support yourself and think / tinker
         | only as a hobby
        
           | rachofsunshine wrote:
           | There's nothing wrong with doing business. But current
           | business culture is not in a (morally) good state, and your
           | average businessperson is not very interested in making the
           | world better if it plays against their personal ambitions.
           | And being answerable to investors (who almost by nature are
           | focused on shortish term returns to the near-exclusion of all
           | else) only exacerbates that.
           | 
           | The distinction between _business_ and _capital_ is pretty
           | blurred right now, and it shouldn 't be. Operating a charity
           | that delivers donated food to orphaned victims of war is a
           | business in the broad sense of the word, and there are many
           | things that go into operating it well, including things like
           | management and finance. Those things do not, inherently, have
           | to be in the pursuit of capital growth; there are many
           | humanistic ends they can be directed to. But in our world as
           | it stands they usually _aren 't_ - they're directed towards
           | capital growth and that fact corrupts them like it corrupts
           | everything else.
           | 
           | Or, put another way, there is a difference between "making
           | enough money to run a sustainable business" and "making all
           | the money it is possible to make". Many large businesses run
           | reasonably substantial profit margins, and every dollar of
           | profit a business makes is a dollar it could afford _not_ to
           | make in the pursuit of more humanistic ends if it so chose.
        
             | fallingknife wrote:
             | How can you separate capital from human interest when the
             | majority of people on earth spend the majority of their
             | time in pursuit of it? Less people starve today than ever
             | in the past, and that is because we have more capital, not
             | because we are more charitable than back then. Charity is
             | not any less corrupt, it is just more emotionally appealing
             | because of the illusion of selflessness and a whole lot
             | less effective.
             | 
             | You say "your average businessperson is not very interested
             | in making the world better if it plays against their
             | personal ambitions." But I claim that it's not your average
             | businessperson it's your average _person_ with business
             | people just being a subset of that.
             | 
             | And that's not even getting into the problem of how does
             | anybody really know how to make the world a better place.
             | In my experience people with a "just doing my job" attitude
             | make much better bosses than those who act like they have a
             | higher purpose.
        
               | rachofsunshine wrote:
               | I agree with you that this is not unique to
               | businesspeople, although I suspect it's probably
               | disproportionately represented there - both because
               | business is attracted to people pursuing self-interest
               | ruthlessly and because it often presents excellent
               | conditions for tilting people towards self-interest even
               | if not naturally inclined to it. But I would also make a
               | distinction between what a _business_ does and what
               | _businesspeople_ are. It 's not hard to build incentive
               | structures that turn good people towards bad ends.
               | 
               | I tend to think, for example, that your average Boeing
               | engineer probably wanted to do a good job and not have
               | doors fall off their planes. But when you put multiple
               | layers of abstraction in the way and have leaders looking
               | through business metrics, it isn't hard for everyday
               | crappiness to maneuver its way to the point where that
               | isn't prioritized. Almost no one in the chain really
               | thinks they're sacrificing safety, they think they're
               | doing their job and improving efficiency by cutting
               | redundant steps.
               | 
               | > In my experience people with a "just doing my job"
               | attitude make much better bosses than those who act like
               | they have a higher purpose.
               | 
               | Sure, because there's a difference between a performative
               | "mission", a self-obsessed founder who makes their own
               | success a story about the future of Earth, and someone
               | who makes concretely difficult decisions when the chips
               | are down.
               | 
               | This is kind of what I mean by the corruptive effects of
               | growth. Having a mission _is_ a good thing, but most
               | companies ' "missions" are implicitly always secondary to
               | their financial growth, or worse, a cynical ploy for
               | employee engagement. When people write crappy press
               | releases about how "this will enable us to serve more of
               | our users" (read: expand our market), that's not a
               | statement about how serving users is bad, it's just that
               | for most businesses it's necessarily with an asterisk of
               | "we want to serve our users* *as long as it pleases our
               | investors".
        
               | nordstreem wrote:
               | Do the majority spend their time in pursuit of money
               | because they want to or because the rent is so damn high?
               | Because it's what we're educated to do? I don't mean
               | academic education either. I mean Main Street social
               | norms where there's no longer being friends with
               | neighbors. But they'll mow your lawn for money if you're
               | ever too busy (had that exact conversation with a
               | neighbor recently; we aren't going to be friends/friendly
               | but will serve you for $).
        
             | bradleyjg wrote:
             | _There 's nothing wrong with doing business. But current
             | business culture is not in a (morally) good state, and your
             | average businessperson is not very interested in making the
             | world better if it plays against their personal ambitions.
             | And being answerable to investors (who almost by nature are
             | focused on shortish term returns to the near-exclusion of
             | all else) only exacerbates that._
             | 
             | Just as people should specialize, institutions should too.
             | 
             | We should not have this whole movement to jawbone companies
             | into being "nice." All we are going to get is a creepy
             | facsimile. See, e.g. greenwashing.
             | 
             | Instead we should understand that profit maximizing firms
             | operating in competition with each other is an incredibly
             | powerful but one dimensional tool. We in our sovereign
             | capacity should set the incentives and rules such that
             | those tools are used to accomplish the things we
             | collectively desire to see in the world.
             | 
             | Incentives and rules (with enforcement) are reliable and
             | durable. A "better businessperson" is just transient luck.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | the issue is as soon as you enable the power for some to
               | set incentives and rules to see certain outcomes, it gets
               | taken over by the rich entrenched status quo that is
               | easily able to use the tools of modern propaganda to
               | drown out any true grassroots opinion, and see to it that
               | their horse is the one to win the race. It almost takes a
               | total reset event like a gigantic war to shake up the
               | economic status quo but even then, what forms in the dust
               | is almost naturally these oligarchs like stardust
               | accumulating into black holes after the big bang.
        
               | rachofsunshine wrote:
               | I agree with that, but I don't think it's too
               | controversial to say that those checks are not working
               | very well right now. Changing the nature of regulatory
               | capture isn't in my power. Starting a company and trying
               | not to be crappy is.
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | Hard to argue with that!
        
       | maxglute wrote:
       | What's left after cheap money is gone? Defense money. Oil money.
       | Money is money.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | In case you're not a WaPo subscriber, like all the people who've
       | already commented on the article, here's a link so you can read
       | it:
       | 
       | https://archive.is/fF4NG
        
       | treflop wrote:
       | I've been to the UAE and they've been in a super fast track to
       | modernization. In the 60s, the whole country had less than 90,000
       | people and now they are over 8 million. As a foreigner I could
       | buy alcohol and this wasn't even possible until more recently.
       | 
       | I expect in time the UAE might soften up even further. Many of
       | their orthodox/conservative values have been eroding away for
       | decades now. Their native Emirati population is an absolute
       | minority now and there is no way they're not going to be forced
       | to continue liberalization.
        
         | deepsun wrote:
         | Be careful now. I'm old enough to have seen how quickly it can
         | be reversed back into dark ages. Big money can silence and
         | oppress even 8 millions, no problem.
        
           | treflop wrote:
           | In the case of the UAE, it wouldn't be the money. It would be
           | a change in leader.
           | 
           | The current president (one of only 2) is the son of the first
           | and he isn't as liberal or as charitable, although his dad
           | did create the country by unifying the region after Great
           | Britain pulled out.
           | 
           | But he isn't too bad, but if he goes away, UAE being an
           | authoritarian dictatorship, it could go both ways.
           | 
           | Inconsistent and unpredictable governance is the death knell
           | of many countries and any organization. That's why
           | authoritarian governments are never stable long term.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | They seem to often be stable for decades which is dangerous
             | enough for them
        
             | gwbas1c wrote:
             | Hopefully they go the way of the UK: The Sovereign (King or
             | Queen) gradually evolved to have limited power.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | They would first need an angry mob of barons (sheikhs?)
               | to force the king to sign a Magna Carta.
        
               | logicchains wrote:
               | That's already the case; the king doesn't have absolute
               | power, the sheikhs of each of the Emirates share power
               | (proportional to how rich/powerful their emirate is).
               | That's why Dubai's policies on so many things differ
               | vastly from Abu Dhabi's; it's a bit like the US's
               | federalism.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | Given that the UK's gradual evolution involved lopping
               | off one king's head and another king getting disposed
               | when his military essentially refuses to resist an
               | invasion, and that both of these were caused in no small
               | part by the respective kings holding the wrong religion
               | (and attempting to impose it!) according to their
               | subjects, I don't think the UK is the model you'd want to
               | see followed.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | > That's why authoritarian governments are never stable
             | long term.
             | 
             | Authoritarian governments counter this issue with
             | hereditary monarchy. The current leader can impart their
             | knowledge and mindset on their next of kin, and having a
             | clear successor removes power struggles and provides
             | predictability. Even if the successor has different views
             | this is often known far in advance, which allows people to
             | take this into consideration.
             | 
             | It's by no means perfect and has lots of opportunities to
             | go wrong, but over the last 1000 years or so hereditary
             | monarchies have a much better track record of stability
             | than democracies.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | There's this little war called "World War 1" which
               | resulted in the absolute collapse of the final world-
               | power level monarchies.
               | 
               | As it turns out: the problems of monarchies is innate.
               | Hereditary Monarchies lead to a separation into "Noble"
               | vs "Peasant" classes, where Nobles have a genetic line to
               | the throne. The Nobles believe themselves to be superior
               | and start putting themselves into various sections of
               | government, when in actuality many Peasants are actually
               | better than the Nobles.
               | 
               | So when it comes to War (the only time societies can
               | directly compare against each other), the side that has a
               | bigger recruitment pool (ie: Peasant commanders, aka
               | Napoleon's secret sauce), tends to win. This is also true
               | of sciences, research, production, etc. etc. Every part
               | of society, there are likely peasant leaders who are best
               | at the job.
               | 
               | Peasants win not necessarily because Peasants are
               | smarter, but because peasants are at "sometimes" smarter,
               | and this "sometimes" happens in a large enough degree
               | that anyone who cuts off their leadership pool into
               | "Family members of the Monarch only" innately hampers
               | their abilities to lead over time.
               | 
               | -----------
               | 
               | Now colonial rule by far-away foreign powers is clearly a
               | bad situation as well (as Britain's control over its
               | former colonies can likely attest). But that's not
               | "Democracy" either.
               | 
               | Hereditary monarchy may be an improvement over UAE's
               | position (ie: better than foreign colonialism), but lets
               | not get ahead of ourselves. The world gave up on
               | monarchies over a century ago for a good damn reason.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | I absolutely agree that monarchies have a lot of
               | downsides. Democracies not only provide a bigger pool of
               | potential talent but also align incentives between
               | population and government much better. This seems to also
               | be reflected in economic growth, where democracies
               | typically perform much better.
               | 
               | Still, I think it's important to acknowledge that
               | authoritarian governments have seen a lot of refinement
               | over thousands of years, while democracies are
               | historically the exception and only became popular 300
               | years ago. Expecting authoritarian governments to just
               | implode without external influence seems unfounded.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | accelerated world change has made examples from 1000
               | years ago, less relevant
        
             | ExoticPearTree wrote:
             | The native population is roughly 1M. All other 7M are
             | immigrants. So they don't have to turn against no-one.
             | Locals tend to get pretty good jobs and are actually
             | expected to perform.
             | 
             | The UAE is actually pretty predictable.
             | 
             | All in all, I wouldn't call UAE a dictatorship.
        
             | toss1 wrote:
             | Yes. The best, most effective form of government is a
             | benevolent dictatorship.
             | 
             | However, the mega-fatal flaw is that it is not reliably
             | sustainable.
             | 
             | Ultimately, every dictatorship becomes malevolent.
             | 
             | Then, the need to protect the malevolent leadership from
             | the subjects forces closed, loyalty-based structures, and
             | plants the seeds of the dictatorship's demise as mistrust
             | and inefficiency rot the structure and the society.
             | Meanwhile, millions rot and die.
        
             | sniggers wrote:
             | Authoritarian governments can actually get things done.
             | China built a high-speed rail system connecting every large
             | and medium-sized city in their country in 10 years. We
             | can't manage to build a high speed rail system in one state
             | in the US. (California.)
             | 
             | On a federal level, every President that represents a
             | different party than the last immediately undoes the
             | changes made by the last. The only lasting changes from a
             | Presidential term are Supreme Court justices because
             | they're for life.
             | 
             | Democracy < dictatorship if you value technological and
             | infrastructural progress over diversity, equity and
             | inclusion.
        
               | gmac wrote:
               | > Democracy < dictatorship if you value technological and
               | infrastructural progress over diversity, equity and
               | inclusion.
               | 
               | Or not, depending on what examples you pick.
               | 
               | You might also want to include freedom and human rights
               | in this picture somewhere.
        
               | sniggers wrote:
               | The only democracies that have ever managed to succeed
               | were able to overcome the inherent flaws in democracy due
               | to being racially/culturally homogeneous. The US and
               | Europe will not be so in the near future, thus they will
               | not succeed.
               | 
               | Freedom is great, but when it results in the place I live
               | gradually turning into a shithole due to political
               | paralysis I grow more inclined to value national
               | competency over freedom.
               | 
               | Would you rather live in the Congo and have the right to
               | strongly criticize the government or live in China and
               | not have that right?
        
               | mgbmtl wrote:
               | That's an odd reference to DEI. I'd say the negative
               | consequences of authoritarian regimes is that they
               | suppress freedom, and therefore art and technological
               | innovation.
               | 
               | China is authoritarian, but also has a huge political
               | system, somewhat strong institutions. That can't be said
               | of many authoritarian regimes, which tend to be more
               | fragile. It takes a really long time to build civil
               | institutions. For example, Russia has the money and an
               | authoritarian regime, but repeatedly fails to innovate,
               | and we can't predict what will happen when Putin leaves.
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | Its like you are referencing Iran before the revolution.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Yeah I was going to say another factor is a large
             | population of poor, unemployed/underemployed young people.
             | That is fertile ground for the rise of an authoritarian
             | populist or religious zealot.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | The thing is SA is already an authoritarian country. They
               | have an absolute ruler who does whatever he wants. No
               | "magna carta" event has happened yet for KSA. Its still
               | very old school and old world in the way that power is
               | structured. All you need is the next heir to be a bit
               | more sociopathic than even this current ruler is and life
               | changes overnight.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | It'll be so much easier to oppress those millions of people
           | after all the new tech they're getting to
           | control/track/monitor the population too.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | State of the art western funded military as well.
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | Search online and look what Iran looked like in, say, 1975.
         | Equally, what Afghanistan looked like in 1970. Or, maybe more
         | relevant, what Russia looked like in, say, 2005.
         | 
         | Sadly, the words about eternal vigilance as _the_ price of
         | liberty are as true today as 250 years ago, and even that is
         | not a guarantee :(
        
           | ch4s3 wrote:
           | > Iran looked like in, say, 1975. Equally, what Afghanistan
           | looked like in 1970
           | 
           | That's really a VERY narrow slice of those societies in
           | Tehran/Mashhad/Isfahan and Kabul.
        
             | jajko wrote:
             | True and cca 8 years ago it was not all doom and gloom
             | either in Iran, I had quite a few anti-regime talks with
             | random folks who just came to me as visible outsider, not
             | sure about now.
             | 
             | But his point still stands, things can and do go to shit,
             | anywhere. 90s were a magical period when world consistently
             | fell even from major news like moving towards bright
             | future. 9/11 changed that for good and common americans let
             | that fear-based manipulation (and 2 absolutely meaningless
             | wars as we see now) happen and gradually roll over entire
             | world, that's also one of 'super powers' of being a
             | superpower.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | Exactly. This is what they looked like for a casual
             | observer in the West, who reads magazines and watches TV,
             | but does not study such things in depth. Things looked
             | liberal and Westernized, a few more steps, and these
             | countries join the club of relaxed liberal democracies.
             | 
             | Not that these liberal vistas were not true, but they did
             | not represent the whole truth.
             | 
             | The same applies to UAE, to the modern Saudi Arabia, etc,
             | but also, say to European countries themselves (hi,
             | Hungary, are you blazing the trail for Poland?) and the US
             | (where _suddenly_ half the population supports Trump).
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | So do women have equal rights in the UAE or SA? Can they vote
         | or drive cars?
        
           | logicchains wrote:
           | They can drive cars, and they have the same right not to vote
           | as men in those countries (which aren't democracies so
           | there's no voting).
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | That's really the least problematic aspect of those societies
           | from any rational point of view (and sort of obsolete now as
           | other comment mentions)
        
             | itronitron wrote:
             | 'obsolete' is not the word I would use to describe someone
             | not having a right to vote
        
           | TacticalCoder wrote:
           | > So do women have equal rights in the UAE or SA? Can they
           | vote or drive cars?
           | 
           | The UAE and SA are _very_ different.
           | 
           | Non-emiratis women are wearing bikinis everywhere on the
           | Dubai beaches. You can buy alcohol there are the supermarket
           | (you need a license for that but it's easy to get).
           | 
           | And, yup, women can drive there.
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | Not especially a SV thing. See also:
       | 
       |  _The Middle East's play to rule global sports - Washington Post
       | November 7, 2023 - How Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and
       | Qatar are upending the sports world -- and what they want from
       | their newfound power._
       | 
       |  _Texas A &M pulls branch out of Qatar, citing regional
       | instability - The Washington Post February 11, 2024 - The Qatari
       | government pays hundreds ... to the universities each year and in
       | return the branches provide elite higher education for hundreds
       | of Qatari students as well as others from around the region._
       | 
       | Related: _The Most Intolerant Wins: The Dictatorship of the Small
       | Minority_
       | 
       |  _It suffices for an intransigent minority -a certain type of
       | intransigent minorities -to reach a minutely small level, say
       | three or four percent of the total population, for the entire
       | population to have to submit to their preferences._
       | 
       | https://medium.com/incerto/the-most-intolerant-wins-the-dict...
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | I don't know what the past was like, but the tech industry seems
       | happy to take anyone's money. I'm not sure I can blame
       | individuals - if you're desperate to survive and are working
       | hard, it's difficult to throw it all away and say no. It's not
       | surprising to see a Middle East gold rush when you have companies
       | saying yes to China, to private equity, etc. If we want any of
       | this to change, it'll take regulation.
       | 
       | Singling out Silicon Valley or the Middle East also doesn't make
       | sense when most of the economy has been outsourcing manufacturing
       | to China, which annexed Tibet illegally and subjected them to re
       | education, committed genocide in Xinjiang against Uyghurs,
       | suppressed its citizens with the great firewall and social credit
       | scores, violated agreements around Hong Kong's governance,
       | illegally attacked other countries ships in the South China Sea,
       | etc. Comparatively, the UAE and Saudi Arabia feel friendly.
        
       | Der_Einzige wrote:
       | When I see the eye-watering amounts of money that sovereign
       | wealth funds are willing to pay for talent, I get very concerned
       | for our countries national security. They regularly throw out 7
       | figures for the right folks.
       | 
       | All you have to do is starting reading about DarkMatter or G42
       | group. Somehow, working in AI on training new LLMs can put you
       | into a direct line to the guys who murdered Khashoggi
       | 
       | I think back to that movie "Cube" and the philosophical
       | discussion they have about the creators of the system that
       | they're in. They end up agreeing that the individual cubes were
       | built for possible benign or even good reasons, but in their
       | combining together does it turn into a "torture" chamber. That
       | individual good intentions can be subverted at scale to have
       | "tyranny" without the mitigating factor of the tramua that it
       | normally induces is scary indeed.
        
         | programjames wrote:
         | I thought you were talking about DarkMatter2525, and wondering
         | why they would be working in the Middle East.
        
       | dumbobaggins999 wrote:
       | The "Twitter Revolution" and the promise of changing the world to
       | spread democracy seem so quaint now. These are tools for
       | surveillance and crushing dissent.
        
       | ang_cire wrote:
       | Silicon Valley was once the domain of nerds and introverts trying
       | to build a better future.
       | 
       | Now it's the domain of MBA-bros and idea guys- sorry, Thought
       | Leaders- trying to measure themselves with their bank accounts.
       | 
       | They ditched even the most basic principles (like, "Don't be
       | evil") in pursuit of obscene wealth and unsustainable growth, so
       | why is anyone shocked they sold away their political principles
       | as well?
        
         | jf22 wrote:
         | It was always about money, and it always will be about money.
         | 
         | "Don't be evil" was a silly cultural builder mantra and
         | marketing tool.
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | > It was always about money, and it always will be about
           | money.
           | 
           | There were people like that in the old days (TJ Rogers, Larry
           | Ellison) but also a lot of hippie-influenced folks with an
           | idealistic world view. People literally talked about making
           | the world a better place without irony.
           | 
           | But when the .com boom appeared people flooded here for the
           | money and, since it appeared "make the world better" was one
           | of the things people said, it was cargo-culted widely ("we're
           | making the world a better place by allowing advertisers to
           | reach audiences they were previously excluded from").
           | 
           | Fortunately the density of idealists is higher in SV and
           | density of narcissists higher in SF. But yes, the quality has
           | gone down.
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | It was always like that; just plenty of people naive enough not
         | to realize that.
        
           | silverquiet wrote:
           | "Office Space" was a 1999 movie based on Mike Judge's Silicon
           | Valley experience from the 80's. "Silicon Valley" was his
           | updated take on it I suppose.
        
         | krapp wrote:
         | > Silicon Valley was once the domain of nerds and introverts
         | trying to build a better future.
         | 
         | Silicon Valley used to be "Defense Valley" because it built
         | weapons systems for the DOD long before the web came around. It
         | was never the domain of nerds and introverts trying to build a
         | better future, it has always been evil and done evil for the
         | sake of capitalism.
        
       | moi2388 wrote:
       | Seriously stop posting f-ing paywalls. At least post an archived
       | version with it.
       | 
       | Such bad form
        
         | dang wrote:
         | This was settled many years ago
         | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10178989): if there's a
         | workaround, it's ok. Users usually post workarounds in the
         | thread.
         | 
         | This is in the FAQ: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsfaq.html.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | I concur, screw the policy that was decided unilaterally
         | anyhow. I never got the point of posting an article to a
         | discussion board knowing it has a paywall that prevents a lot
         | of people from engaging with it, unless you are some sort of a
         | shill account looking to pad subscriptions. If archive posts
         | are tolerated, probably in violation of publishers wishes
         | anyhow, might as well pin these comments or even replace the
         | link.
        
       | msarrel wrote:
       | I thought it was ethically questionable when the startup I worked
       | for sold to the Saudi DOD. I'm glad the concept of ethics isn't
       | getting in anyone else's way either.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/F8G2j
        
       | 23B1 wrote:
       | Authoritarian regimes have learned from China how to puppeteer
       | with both hands.
        
       | _xander wrote:
       | The big tech co I work at has filled thousands of back office
       | roles in UAE this year. Political neutrality + fundraising + tax
       | advantages have pulled them away from US/Europe/Asia
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Political neutrality? The UAE owns the biggest soccer club in
         | England, and UK MPs do not dare criticize the country's
         | policies anymore.
         | 
         | Perhaps you mean that companies are insulated from politics
         | because they operate in a business-friendly dictatorship where
         | the majority of residents are migrant workers with no rights.
         | No unionization worries when you can just confiscate passports
         | and delay payment of wages as needed.
        
           | opyate wrote:
           | > UK MPs do not dare criticize the country's policies anymore
           | 
           | We have to remember that the UK is not a real country. It
           | does not have a real government. It's all Potemkinised. It's
           | all for show. It's not real. It's not run by serious people.
           | It's run for oligarchs and money launderers.
           | 
           | Besides, the 2018 killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi
           | is now a massive 6 years in the past, so no-one is tweeting
           | about it or shaming any Saudi-friendly folks publicly about
           | it any more, so the startup CEOs can come and busk on the
           | Riyadh street corners without fear of retribution.
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | Don't forget a favorable immigration environment for the many
         | many smart people in India who don't win visa lotteries to
         | western countries
        
       | LightBug1 wrote:
       | My boss is currently on a visit to Saudi to drum up business ...
       | the last 12 months has been nothing short of the full on
       | capitulation of western businesses to Saudi money ... all concept
       | of ethics has been completely dropped or 'explained away'.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | or because whataboutisms are extremely accurate criticisms of
         | trying to blacklist a whole country over a matter unrelated to
         | investment and revenues when your country or "the West" has
         | objectionable things too, often the same things
        
           | LightBug1 wrote:
           | You're pretty heavily downvoted, but I agree to some extent.
           | Really, I'm just pointing out how marked the trend has been.
           | The line in the sand with Saudi has just blown away in the
           | wind ... of perceived easy money.
           | 
           | I don't agree with the point on blacklisting countries. We
           | boycotted South African goods back in the day when were were
           | pushing for the fall of Apartheid. And I'll be boycotting
           | Israeli goods right now. And I'd stop my boss working with
           | Saudi if I could.
           | 
           | Bring the grey'ness ...
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Why are "investment and revenues" so important that we must
           | ignore other considerations?
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | they're not so important to ignore other considerations,
             | just when you apply that standard to countries and
             | individuals within country you happen to respect, you'll
             | find the same reasons to boycott
             | 
             | the unwillingness of boycotters to see that makes me more
             | willing to ignore them
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | I humbly suggest that ethics are not universal but heavily
         | culturally dependent.
        
           | tomcar288 wrote:
           | absolutely. it's a matter of perspective. thinking that you
           | and only you have the "moral" high road, just leads to
           | oppression. good and bad are relative to who's making the
           | judgement
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | That's true. And how the Saudis choose to run their society
           | is none of America's business. The feeling that America is
           | intruding into their societies is in fact a huge source of
           | anger in the Muslim world.
           | 
           | But nothing about the principle that societies are entitled
           | to decide for themselves how to govern themselves requires
           | people in America to accept Americans doing business with
           | other people who have very different values. That's a
           | completely different matter.
        
             | dyauspitr wrote:
             | That would be fine if we didn't selectively pick which
             | countries we apply those rules to. China is an ethical
             | nightmare but we have and continue to do business with
             | them, why change that when it comes to the Middle East.
        
               | smallmancontrov wrote:
               | What makes you think people who disapprove of getting in
               | bed with the Middle East approve of getting in bed with
               | China? Did you ask them? Or did you want so badly to
               | accuse them of hypocrisy that you simply assumed it to be
               | the case?
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | I feel like there's some point where Western culture
             | doesn't have an obligation to be tolerant of cultures that
             | quite literally enslave half of their population into
             | second class citizen status (women). I kind of doubt you'd
             | have the same sympathy for their culture if you were a
             | woman. You wouldn't be allowed to drive there 10 years ago.
             | 
             | In my friend group every woman friend I have refuses to go
             | to Dubai or Oman or Saudi Arabia anywhere like that.
             | They'll go to just about anywhere else including places
             | with travel advisories like China. Even if those locations
             | are "safe" the reputation isn't there.
             | 
             | Saudi Arabia is getting better on women's rights but they
             | have a long way to go and it's not somewhere where you want
             | to relocate to work for a global corporation if you're a
             | woman, if you're gay, if you're atheist, if you're trans,
             | etc.
             | 
             | This isn't really about intrusion. This is about Saudi
             | Arabia's need to diversify their economy and attract
             | foreign investment and a foreign professional workforce.
             | It's not really the West's problem if they stay existing as
             | a regressive patriarchy forever, the West will happily keep
             | buying oil until it runs out.
             | 
             | But if Saudi Arabia wants to diversify its economy, it
             | needs to be a safe and accepting place for women, LGBTQ,
             | atheists, etc. If you want me to come work for a
             | multinational corporation you need to assure me that I
             | won't be arrested for having a beer or smoking a joint,
             | because that's what they're competing with with countries
        
       | sackfield wrote:
       | In Dubai right now, one of the things I really like about this
       | place is the optimism they have for the future. It's exhausting
       | working in tech and being in places that don't believe
       | engineering will usher in a better future (but somehow think
       | legal policy will). I'm visiting the museum of the future
       | tomorrow, can't wait.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Sounds really like the future
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Dubai
        
           | sackfield wrote:
           | Having optimism about the future means it will change for the
           | better. You are referring to the present. Weird how many
           | people find this concept uncomfortable, and perhaps is a good
           | example of my original argument.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | There's foolish optimism too. E.g. what is stopping the
             | dubai government from ending laws like death penalty for
             | homosexuals and atheists, or being put on trial for
             | violating ramedan as a nonmuslim? Nothing, except for their
             | cruel leadership who is interested in harming groups they
             | don't agree with in this manner. Why would you expect to
             | change if it hasn't already? What evidence does the
             | leadership need to wake up from their bigotry and hatred?
             | Has logic and empathy ever shifted a bigots opinions
             | before? I think not. You can argue well "the next
             | generation will be better" but at the same time this
             | current generation of leadership is the generation that
             | should have known better, yet here we are.
        
               | mdbmdb wrote:
               | Nothing stops them but it doesn't happen overnight. These
               | laws have been in place for a long long time. Women
               | weren't allowed to drive in Dubai until 2018 but it
               | changed. Changes will come but not in a blink of an eye
        
             | croes wrote:
             | Change for whom?
             | 
             | Is that optimism shared by the foreign workers?
        
         | nojvek wrote:
         | Not sure why you're downvoted. Been to Dubai multiple times.
         | They're investing heavy in tech and infrastructure.
         | 
         | Americans have their own version of what is right but that
         | doesn't mean it's right for everyone.
         | 
         | Competition is a wonderful thing.
         | 
         | Same as China, the first tier cities actually feel like the
         | future.
         | 
         | It's not perfect, but different in it's own way.
        
       | kjkjadksj wrote:
       | Saudi Arabia is trying to entrench itself in the American
       | culture, not just in tech companies either. The PGA tour-LIV
       | drama is a bit of a fun read if you can find a decent summary
       | article. So much mental gymnastics going on with how that shook
       | out for all parties.
       | 
       | Basically SA started a golf league (LIV) buy paying hundreds of
       | millions of dollars a piece to established pro golfers who are
       | probably on their way out of pro sports in terms of their career
       | anyhow. Great deal for an aging player unlikely to win many times
       | again, so many took the money. PGA tour responded by banning
       | these players from competing in their tournaments. Fast forward a
       | year, the PGA tour commissioner sets up a secret deal to
       | integrate SA funding into the PGA tour and blindsides the people
       | resenting the players as well as most anyone else. Doesn't
       | respond to comments when it breaks of course. Mind you this is
       | after that same commissioner was grandstanding for a year against
       | the LIV league about Saudi ethics and bloodmoney. Turns out he
       | was just negotiating a price.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | They'll be in good company: Arms Dealers and Drug Lords Are
       | Scooping Up Property in Dubai -- New leaks of property records
       | reveal shady characters hiding out in Dubai, a haven for
       | fugitives
       | 
       | (Dubai is part of the UAE)
       | 
       | https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/duba...
        
       | the_panopticon wrote:
       | An interesting example of that flocking from some tech talent in
       | the Pacific Northwest
       | https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/omniva-stealth-st...
        
       | tomcar288 wrote:
       | look, you can't just pretend that if the US weren't there they
       | won't get their hands on AI software to do what they need done.
       | if the US doesn't partner with them then China will or russia
       | will or any number of other countries.
       | 
       | with the massive excess of software talent that's flooding the
       | market, they're going to get what they're after one way or
       | another.
        
       | TacticalCoder wrote:
       | The UAE decided to welcome businesses and now has the biggest
       | airport in the world by several metrics. They "stole" a great
       | many businesses with attractive taxes (0% is attractive) and
       | _ease_ of company setups: e.g. my native Belgium used to be the
       | place in the world where the most diamonds were traded (often by
       | jewish families and the city of Antwerp in Belgium was the
       | biggest diamond hub on the planet: I have friends from such
       | families)... But now it 's Dubai.
       | 
       | When countries tax companies at 30%+ then tax people at up to 69%
       | on income (50% income tax + 19% social welfare tax in Begium if
       | you're self employed and making "good" money: good money which is
       | not so good anymore after 69% taxes) on one hand and, on the
       | other hand, you can establish a company in a free-zone in Dubai
       | that taxes at 0%, it's going to cost you business.
       | 
       | Now, I know, I know: "But ethics?". Well... Guess what: if
       | countries in, say, the EU had reasonable taxation, maybe 10% to
       | 15%, many who prefer to pack and leave for Dubai would likely
       | stay in the EU (weather is _really_ warm in Dubai: you basically
       | live with AC and Dubai is polluted). But 30% tax on my company,
       | then another 30% on my dividends? Or up to 69% if I 'm self-
       | employed?
       | 
       | You know what: at these levels just screw my native country.
       | 
       | I voted with my feet and my wallet and left (not for the UAE
       | though).
       | 
       | As a friend of mine puts it: _" I buy (physical) commodities in
       | Africa, I ship them from Africa to China and sell them to
       | China... Why would I pay any tax to the EU?"_. And, guess what:
       | he's got companies (with a 's') in freezones in Dubai to do his
       | trade. He also pays 0% on dividends but that's another topic.
       | 
       | Commodities, diamonds (you can criticize humans wearing diamonds:
       | that's not the point), international aviation (Dubai is a
       | gigantic hub and this brings in lots of money/tourism), now even
       | cryptocurrencies (instead of having an ultra-regulatory approach
       | they prefer to be open), etc.
       | 
       | Who's really the bad guys here? What are "our" states doing: say
       | the EU and the US? Besides coming with ever more taxes, ever more
       | laws, ever more rules, ever less liberties?
       | 
       | Meanwhile the novelty coming to the EU is this: the EU, who's
       | supposed to have no fiscal competence, wants to impose, on top of
       | all the national taxes, a new mandatory EU tax, that'd apply to
       | every EU citizen.
       | 
       | I am fed up with these taxes.
       | 
       | Offer me, say, a music streaming service that'd be located in
       | Dubai vs one located in France (like Qobuz), and I'll subscribe
       | to the one in Dubai (even if it's a bit pricier): I know for I'm
       | currently hesitating subscribing to Qobuz because I disagree with
       | the french state and don't want to encourage business there and
       | don't want that country to get any more of my money.
       | 
       | Wanna compete and attract businesses? Lower your fucking KYC/AML
       | and lower your fucking taxes.
       | 
       | I do understand there's an ongoing attack on Dubai at this very
       | moment : it's not because the EU and the US suddenly want to put
       | criminals out of business though... It's because the EU and the
       | US are pissed that money that used to be laundered home is now
       | laundered in the UAE instead.
       | 
       | Piss people enough, and they won't try to optimize to pay less
       | taxes to their home country: piss them enough and they'll leave
       | forever and make sure to never pay a cent anymore to their native
       | country.
       | 
       | Lower taxes, remove KYC/AML. And arrest criminals for the crimes
       | they commit, not for the taxes they don't pay.
        
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