[HN Gopher] It's an age of marvels
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       It's an age of marvels
        
       Author : pavel_lishin
       Score  : 287 points
       Date   : 2024-05-13 11:49 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.plover.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.plover.com)
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | I believe GPS also uses multiple wavelengths to allow estimation
       | of signal delay from passage through the ionosphere.
       | 
       | The way Martian meteorites are identified is from isotopes of
       | inert gases (neon, argon, for example). Mars has a particular
       | pattern of these that's been measured by landers there.
       | Meteorites from the moon are identified by oxygen isotopes, which
       | are on the same line on the oxygen isotope plot as Earth rocks
       | (this is also a strong clue about the origin of the moon.)
        
         | changoplatanero wrote:
         | The gps thing is even more amazing that what he said in the
         | article because it turns out that the receiver doesn't need an
         | accurate clock of its own for it to work
        
           | perlgeek wrote:
           | That's right, you get rid of the requirement of its own
           | clock, and instead accept that you need to "see" one more
           | satellite than you'd need otherwise.
           | 
           | The (oversimplified) mental model is this:
           | 
           | If the receiver knows the exact time, and sees a signal from
           | one satellite, it knows its position in one spatial
           | dimension.
           | 
           | For each satellite signal you add, you can determine the
           | position in one more dimension. Once you get to the 3rd
           | satellite, you have no more dimensions to add. Instead, the
           | 4th satellite lets you drop the requirement for your own
           | (absolute) time keeping.
           | 
           | After that, each satellite you see improves the overall
           | precision.
        
             | pfdietz wrote:
             | If the receiver has some internal sensors that can also
             | help (gyros of various kinds).
             | 
             | I remember as a kid my father was working on the first
             | version of the Air Combat Maneuvering Range (this was back
             | in the late 1960s.) This involved dogfights with simulated
             | missiles and guns. To work, the system needed to accurately
             | track the position of the aircraft. Radars on mountains
             | around the range would give good positions in two
             | dimensions, but poor vertical position (this axis was
             | nearly perpendicular to the line from a radar to a plane).
             | The solution was to add a pod to each aircraft with various
             | gyros and incorporate this information via a Kalman filter.
             | Nowadays such a system would just use GPS, much simpler.
        
           | throwup238 wrote:
           | On top of that, with modern surveying and an RTK GPS base
           | station you can get centimeter accuracy for very precise
           | measurements of land, all by carrying a stick with a receiver
           | on it. Most populated counties in the US already have a
           | network running so you usually just need the receiver.
        
       | blacksqr wrote:
       | Medicine is magical and magical is art Think of the boy in the
       | bubble And the baby with the baboon heart
       | 
       | And I believe These are the days of lasers in the jungle Lasers
       | in the jungle somewhere Staccato signals of constant information
       | A loose affiliation of millionaires And billionaires and baby
       | 
       | These are the days of miracle and wonder
        
         | goodgoblin wrote:
         | I also appreciate the marvelous rhythm of the modern world,
         | more miracles per square foot than the life of any saint.
        
           | RetroTechie wrote:
           | Yeah that's sure to blow past peoples' minds: how _many_ of
           | those marvels there are all around us.
           | 
           | Few everyday objects that did _NOT_ result from a
           | production+logistics chain 100s of nodes long.
        
         | ks2048 wrote:
         | Hate to be a downer, but the bomb in the baby carriage is wired
         | through the radio.
        
       | AStrangeMorrow wrote:
       | I am just glad to see I am not the only one making up imaginary
       | scenario where I bring people from the past to have them marvel
       | at our world.
        
         | tetris11 wrote:
         | I do this with music, and measure how good a song is by what
         | fraction _f_ of the words I would need to change for me to send
         | it _n_ years back in time to be understood by an older
         | audience.
         | 
         | I have a small community (n=1 or 4?) where I write this up:
         | 
         | https://lemmy.ml/c/howtimeless
        
           | nicbou wrote:
           | Which one would require the most explaining, according to
           | you?
        
             | scarby2 wrote:
             | Not OP but it's likely some modern rap. A lot of the
             | language used deviates significantly from what we would
             | consider to be standard English and derives from cants that
             | are not very old (80s/90s maybe).
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | It's the end of the world - R.E.M.; One Week - Barenaked
             | Ladies. That's just off the top(ical) of my head.
        
         | epiccoleman wrote:
         | My favorite "one of these" is the idea of taking a Raspberry
         | Pi, or ATtiny, or modern Macbook Pro back to the ENIAC guys.
         | Can you imagine how they'd have reacted to see these tiny
         | little devices which pack orders of magnitude more
         | computational power than their warehouse-sized computer? The
         | mind boggles.
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | I tend to always play the cynic in these games. And I think
           | one little way to easily do that is to reverse the roles with
           | an example you are giving. So for your example, imagine
           | somebody from the future came and showed you a pinhead sized
           | device with countless exabytes of computational power
           | projected onto a holographic screen. While I'm sure you'd be
           | impressed and have plenty of questions, I don't think there
           | would be any particular shock. Evolutionary progress - even
           | at absurd scales, is still just evolutionary progress, and
           | easily 'graspable'.
        
             | gs17 wrote:
             | Agreed, I think if you showed me as a kid that a tiny
             | microSD could store every game I ever played and still have
             | room for every TV show I ever watched without getting
             | remotely full, and was affordable, it'd be impressive. But
             | it wouldn't blow my mind as something inconceivable, I had
             | already known floppy disks both shrunk in size and
             | increased in capacity.
             | 
             | Plus, I'd imagine "the ENIAC guys" would quickly realize
             | all the things that were computationally infeasible in
             | their time had more or less been done along the way to
             | modern computers.
        
             | throwaway11460 wrote:
             | That's because you have witnessed the decades of
             | exponential growth. It's not hard to extrapolate that
             | growth further, albeit it still blows my own mind when I
             | see a _disk_ that looks like a RAM, is way faster than my
             | RAM was 15 years ago (2 GB /s? You must've forgotten to
             | take your crazy pills), and has 2000 times more storage.
             | 
             | But show it to a guy working with electromechanical or
             | vacuum tube computers and I'm sure it would be a very
             | otherworldly experience for them.
             | 
             | I'm actually not sure what would blow their mind more - a
             | very big and unimaginably fast computer, or a by today's
             | standards very slow computer that fits on few millimeters.
             | Things like payment cards or SIMs are just incredible too -
             | enough compute power to land on the Moon hidden in a piece
             | of plastic.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Read SF of the era. You probably have some very far
               | futures where the computers running everything are
               | essentially invisible. But SF authors for the most part
               | are not imaging miniaturized supercomputers woven into
               | the fabric of everyday life.
        
             | mhink wrote:
             | I would agree if we were talking about, say, a team in
             | 1970, but it's worth pointing out that we're talking about
             | a team working during the very infancy of computer
             | engineering (the late 40s/early 50s). Just off the top of
             | my head, you had solid-state hardware, stored-program
             | machines, and the Von Neumann architecture all just popping
             | on to the scene. This is stuff that would definitely have
             | been on their radar, but I think they'd be fascinated to
             | realize how directly and fundamentally those inventions
             | would affect computing.
             | 
             | Perhaps more importantly, I think they would be blown away
             | by how directly and fundamentally _computing_ would change
             | _the world_. Doug Englebart and his team are the ones who
             | really developed the idea of using computers for something
             | other than performing calculations for scientists. They
             | started that research in the early 60s, and didn 't drop
             | the Mother Of All Demos until 1968. So if I were one of the
             | "ENIAC guys", and someone asked me how my work would affect
             | the world, I'd probably just shrug and suggest that the
             | computers I was building would help perform computations
             | that would let other scientists make discoveries more
             | quickly.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | 1950s was the era of Asimov, Arthur C. Clarke, Heinlein,
               | etc. Give people a spark and we naturally will create a
               | flame, even if only in our minds. Take something current
               | - many people are already envisioning futures where LLMs
               | will not only be running on basically every device, but
               | also integrated into each and every aspect of life. Some
               | even envision them eventually replacing humans in
               | politics, working as caretakers, and more.
               | 
               | It's easy to imagine it - even with absolutely no basis
               | for it whatsoever. Go back millennia to the first men
               | making ships able to embark deep into the oceans, and
               | these people would also have already been envisioning the
               | Titanic. The moment the Wright Bros proved flight viable,
               | many were seeing the Hindenberg. It's just human nature.
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | Hedonic adaptation. See even the other threads about ChatGPT
           | where people are complaining that it's still not good enough,
           | even though nothing like it were possible a mere few years
           | ago. People will adapt to anything over time, and so like the
           | other commenter, I too would not be shocked to not see much
           | shock on their faces if you showed them such a miniature
           | computer.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | me> in my pocket contains a device that gives me access to all
         | of the world's information almost instantly
         | 
         | person from the past> wow! what do you do with it?
         | 
         | me> look at pictures of cats and argue with people i don't even
         | know
         | 
         | /i think that's from an xkcd
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Benjamin Franklin: "So you're telling me there are hot single
           | women in my area that are looking to date?"
        
           | more_corn wrote:
           | Xkcd having a joke for every occasion might be a true modern
           | marvel.
        
         | quectophoton wrote:
         | My made-up imaginary scenarios are usually about scientists of
         | the past that had to do everything by hand, and today's Desmos
         | Graphing Calculator[1].
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.desmos.com/calculator
        
         | eleveriven wrote:
         | It's fascinating to imagine how people from the past might
         | react to the technological advancements and societal changes of
         | the present day! I love to imagine my great grandpa exploring
         | the world now.
        
         | munchler wrote:
         | I do when I'm driving to the airport in the DC area. I imagine
         | that I'm actually picking up Abe Lincoln from the 1860's and
         | what I'll show him on the drive back.
        
       | ctenb wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20240512232147/https://blog.plov...
        
       | ertgbnm wrote:
       | More than anything else, I think the modern American super market
       | would blow the minds of anyone born before 1900 more than any
       | other marvel that exists.
       | 
       | You have blueberries for sale in January??? A variety box of tea
       | from 7 different countries? A wall of spices? Pineapples?
       | Packaging made from aluminum that is just thrown away? The bread
       | isn't full of sand and grit? And it's sliced!!!
       | 
       | All relatively affordable and accessible to the average person.
        
         | Rinzler89 wrote:
         | _> I think the modern American super market would blow the
         | minds of anyone born before 1900 more than any other marvel
         | that exists_
         | 
         | Mate, the 7-Eleven Big Gulp, the Walmart 5-gallon bucket of
         | Snickers and the giant Costco bulk bag of peanut butter M&Ms
         | blows my present day European mind, let alone someone from
         | 1900.
        
           | qlm wrote:
           | The quantity of chocolate for sale in bulk certainly is
           | surprising. Unfortunately I find American chocolate to be
           | borderline inedible.
        
             | le-mark wrote:
             | Best not to think of it as "chocolate" similar to how
             | cheese whiz is only loosely related to cheese.
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | You're thinking of the cheap stuff like Hershey and other
             | candy bar crap. It's all sugar.
        
               | kybernetikos wrote:
               | I don't think it's just the sugar, Hershey uses butyric
               | acid in its process and some other manufacturers copy
               | them because that's the taste US consumers associate with
               | chocolate. To people used to chocolate made without
               | butyric acid, it tastes like vomit.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | More accurately, Hershey is thought to use milk that is
               | partially lipolyzed, and this process generates butyric
               | acid -- which, according to the wikipedia page, is also
               | found in Parmesan cheese. Does that taste like vomit?
               | 
               | I find European chocolate tastes sickeningly sweet, so to
               | each his own.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | I promise we have good chocolate here, just stay away from
             | anything labeled Hershey's or Cadbury because it's the malk
             | equivalent of milk.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | That's like saying you don't like American beer because you
             | tried Bud Light, Coors Light, and Miller Lite and didn't
             | like any of them.
             | 
             | There are a _lot_ of great chocolate makers in the US.
        
               | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
               | > There are a lot of great chocolate makers in the US.
               | 
               | Ghirardelli are decent, but I've been relatively hard-
               | pressed to find decent American chocolatiers otherwise.
               | In general, European chocolatiers are in a different
               | league.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | You won't generally find the best in the supermarket--
               | probably either in the US or Europe. There are actually
               | some pretty good more artisanal chocolate bars you can
               | get in many supermarkets to my tastes. But they're still
               | by definition mass market and (often) not as good as what
               | some specialty maker with a small store has.
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | And cheese too! but you will hardly find good cheesemaker
               | at a piggy wiggly (or even in SF more reputable
               | supermarkets). The best i had was one from Hungtinton's
               | Farmer market (WV), easily a top4-top3 goat cheese.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | You only really see kids eating m&ms. There's good American
             | chocolate too, american chefs can read and follow a recipe
             | just fine.
        
           | RGamma wrote:
           | There's tasteful advancement of civilization. And then
           | there's mountains of trash food.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | Those are the ones that scared you?!?
           | 
           | Walgreens/CSV literal buckets of medicine like Advil and
           | whatnot were some of the scariest things I've seen, and worst
           | of all, people DEFENDING them.
        
             | pfdietz wrote:
             | How old are you?
        
             | supportengineer wrote:
             | I'm curious why Advil is scary to you.
        
         | brigadier132 wrote:
         | It really is amazing, that's why we really need to appreciate
         | and protect what we have. The incredible abundance we currently
         | have is not the norm. It was not even 100 years ago that people
         | were starving in the US during the great depression.
         | 
         | Think about this every time someone promotes extremist violent
         | rhetoric.
        
           | CooCooCaCha wrote:
           | But at what cost? How much should we sacrifice so that
           | blueberries exist year round?
        
             | boxed wrote:
             | What is the cost we are paying that you imply is too high?
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Shipping blueberries around the world can't be great for
               | the environment.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Why not? Bulk shipping is really efficient, local farmers
               | markets can easily be worse for the environment than
               | going to a supermarket. A Semi moving 35 tons at 7 MPG is
               | 25 times more fuel efficient vs a ford F-150 moving 1/2
               | ton at 20 MPG and trains or boats are even better.
               | 
               | In the end fuel costs money so more efficient logistics
               | is often good for the environment. Buying local makes a
               | lot more sense if you live in a farming community than a
               | port city.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Replacing shipped blueberries with locally farmed ones
               | definitely could be a wash or a loss, environmentally,
               | for sure I agree there. But we have relatively efficient
               | industrial scale farming in the US as well, if we
               | admitted that blueberries are seasonal we could grow them
               | in big efficient farms and then just ship them less far.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | A lot of fruits freeze pretty well too. When I'm in Maine
               | at the right time of year and big boxes of "wild" local
               | (low-bush) blueberries are for sale, often they're
               | already frozen. I agree that local fruits during their
               | short local season can be pretty good but stuff that's
               | shipped in or frozen isn't necessarily bad. Depends on
               | the produce.
        
               | boxed wrote:
               | For sure the cost of carbon and other pollution should be
               | factored in. But I don't think the externalities are that
               | large really. I would be surprised if the cost would go
               | up more than 20% if we had a proper carbon tax in place.
               | At least after the market adapts.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Yeah, a carbon tax is the way to go. I wouldn't be at all
               | surprised if you are right that the externalities aren't
               | huge on this one, but it would be good to take them into
               | account regardless.
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | The externality of a locally grown blueberry is
               | incredibly higher than industrial farmed blueberries
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | lol, what? I have blueberry bushes in my yard, they were
               | like $5. i put them in the ground and then ignored them
               | for years. It is true that not every piece of land can do
               | what i did here, but these sweeping "marvel at the
               | advance of farming" ideas are silly to me. I had a peach,
               | plum, orange, and fig tree in my back yard growing up in
               | california. When we sold the house the new owners tore
               | them down. I think that's sad. Fresh, free fruit every
               | year?
               | 
               | Now, growing enough of _one thing_ to be able to _sell_
               | it to turn a profit might have  "greater externality" but
               | even that might not be true depending on the methods
               | used. There are composting farms where people bring their
               | refuse - specifically "anything that was alive recently"
               | can go in the compost, and this will provide nutrients
               | and soil amendments in a sustainable way to that farm,
               | which can then provide nutrition to the community it
               | serves.
               | 
               | You can't feed the planet with a small, self-sustaining
               | farm. But this idea that it's a net negative needs to
               | DIAF.
        
               | anonporridge wrote:
               | There's no intrinsic reason why it can't be.
               | 
               | It entirely depends on how many externalities are created
               | as debt to the future in order to ship blueberries around
               | the world. Internalize those externalities and the
               | grinding force of the market will eventually eliminate or
               | mitigate them.
               | 
               | The future we should all be striving for is one of
               | extreme abundance for everyone, not forcing everyone into
               | hair shirts.
        
               | RecycledEle wrote:
               | > Shipping blueberries around the world can't be great
               | for the environment.
               | 
               | Look at the price to ship something.
               | 
               | The cost of fuel burned can not be greater than the
               | shipping cost, and it is probably much less.
        
               | ks2048 wrote:
               | People mention environmental costs. There are also
               | geopolitical costs. I write this from Guatemala, where 70
               | years ago, a budding 10-year-old democracy was destroyed
               | so that Americans could continue to get cheap bananas.
               | And the country never really recovered.
               | 
               | Of course, from technology and "globalization", I think
               | the abundance of American supermarkets would still have
               | occurred, but this has been optimized at the expense of
               | human rights and wages of people throughout the world.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | > I write this from Guatemala, where 70 years ago, a
               | budding 10-year-old democracy was destroyed so that
               | Americans could continue to get cheap bananas. And the
               | country never really recovered.
               | 
               | Worse, they mocked it and still do with terms such as
               | "banana republic". They haven't even learned any better.
        
             | mtalantikite wrote:
             | My problem with it is that not only are we paying the
             | environmental cost to have berries all year round in the
             | grocery store, it's that they're also just shit quality.
             | Like not just passable, but are bitter and sour and not
             | worth it at all. And it's sort of at the expense of really
             | good, local berries when the real season hits. For example,
             | I live in Brooklyn and the grocery stores last summer
             | barely had any local blueberries from New Jersey.
             | Everything was Driscolls branded berries, and they're
             | always bad. They look like berries, but they taste awful,
             | or at best like nothing, 95% of the time. I don't know much
             | about the market, but I wouldn't be surprised if they had a
             | year long contract and the local producers get shut out
             | during the real season. Luckily there are farmers markets
             | and CSAs near me.
        
               | rrr_oh_man wrote:
               | _This_ so much.
               | 
               | People who live in Western cities have no fucking clue
               | what fruits and vegetables are supposed to taste like.
               | 
               | It's like a running gag that my father complains about
               | supermarket tomatoes, but after travelling through rural
               | places in Eastern and Southern Europe and a little bit in
               | Central America, I totally get it.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Tomatoes are probably about the worst example you could
               | pick. Fresh tomatoes can be excellent (though I'm really
               | not a tomato aficionado) during the short period when
               | they're in season locally in much of the US. Outside that
               | period, the recommendation for cooking tomatoes is
               | generally to use canned because tomatoes are an example
               | of something that doesn't ship well.
        
               | wumbo wrote:
               | That's why they're the best example.
               | 
               | Grow your own and the difference is extreme between that
               | and a mealy, flavorless storebought
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | That assumes you care enough about tomatoes to grow them.
               | My local farmstand probably does a better job than I
               | could when they're in season which is true of most of
               | what they sell.
        
               | petsfed wrote:
               | When I worked for an indoor-ag company whose big deal was
               | picking varietals for flavor, rather than ability to
               | travel across the country, I always pointed to how much
               | tomatoes had changed in my lifetime as to why travel-
               | ready produce was a problem.
               | 
               | Remember when toothbrush advertising demonstrated how the
               | brush was so soft it wouldn't affect a tomato, let alone
               | your gums? That demonstration makes no sense now.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | What gets me, is people don't _understand_.
               | 
               | Stuff is often in season in the US, and at that time,
               | it's generally good in the supermarket. Then there's when
               | it's not in season.
               | 
               | Contrast green beans shipped from 1500km away on a boat,
               | arriving 2 weeks to a month later at the store, kept
               | "fresh" by all sorts of waxy residue, and other "agents"
               | sprayed on them with .... green beans canned within 2
               | hours of being picked.
               | 
               | Where I grew up, in a rural area, we had a local canning
               | plant. They'd get farmers to plan to harvest on a
               | schedule, and they'd literally be canning as the farmer
               | drive trucks up with produce. No joke, they were canned
               | within 2 hours, often faster, and that's how it's done
               | these days.
               | 
               | Which has more vitamins? Which has more nutrition? I'd
               | lay a bet that the canned stuff is far better, _far_
               | better than something that has artificial stuff sprayed
               | on it so it looks good (artifical  'wax', and various
               | chemicals to keep it "fresh"), and spent weeks getting to
               | the supermarket.
               | 
               | Oddly, I've seen people dump out the water in the can.
               | What? That's where a lot of vitamins live!
        
               | mtalantikite wrote:
               | Oh, same with my father. He would tell stories about
               | going to the markets in Algeria when he was a kid and how
               | it was totally normal to have fruit sellers cut into a
               | melon right then and there to give you a sample. If it
               | sucked you just wouldn't buy it, so there was always
               | competition for having the best produce in the market.
               | And this was him complaining to me about poor quality
               | produce in the US when I was a kid in the 80s and 90s --
               | the quality has only gotten worse since then.
               | 
               | Food just tastes better in other countries.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > Food just tastes better in other countries.
               | 
               | This should be corrected to fruit and vegetables taste
               | better in regions where they are grown. Which is obvious,
               | because picking them before they are ripe and
               | transporting them thousands of kilometers for days or
               | weeks is going to yield a less tasty fruit or vegetable.
               | Also, plants bred for longevity of their fruit will
               | obviously not be optimizing for taste.
        
               | mtalantikite wrote:
               | Sure, maybe! Although I've generally found that the
               | overall quality of ingredients tends to be better in the
               | places I've traveled compared to the US. That's not to
               | say I haven't picked up great figs at a bodega in the
               | mission, or don't get good berries at the farmers markets
               | near me in NYC. But if I walk into the produce aisle in
               | most grocery stores in the US these days there is
               | abundance, yet a lack of quality.
               | 
               | Personally, when it comes to fresh produce, I'd rather
               | only be able to eat mostly what can be grown in season
               | somewhat close to me (which would include greenhouses),
               | rather than be able to get anything all year round and
               | having it suck.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | As a general rule, fruits and vegetables are much better
               | quality on the US west coast because so much of it is
               | produced locally. The difference in produce quality is
               | quite noticeable. In the parts of Europe where I've spent
               | a lot of time, the average vegetable quality and
               | selection is noticeably worse than e.g. Seattle, but that
               | mostly reflects the Pacific Northwest being a major high-
               | quality producer of surprisingly diverse fruit and
               | vegetables.
        
               | supportengineer wrote:
               | By "Western cities" do you include the San Francisco Bay
               | Area, when you shop at quality grocery stores? I keep
               | hearing we are supposed to have some of the best food in
               | the world.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | > _People who live in Western cities have no fucking clue
               | what fruits and vegetables are supposed to taste like._
               | 
               | You really have to define what you mean by "supposed to
               | taste like." As in "supposed to taste like what occurs in
               | nature without human intervention" is very different than
               | "supposed to taste like after humans have spent
               | generations cultivating them to be the sweetest variety"
               | which is different than "supposed to taste like when they
               | are cultivated to optimize for logistics."
               | 
               | I suspect what you're referring to with the tomatoes is
               | the last example, because they have been grown and picked
               | to best withstand transit.
        
               | iamthirsty wrote:
               | > They look like berries
               | 
               | Americans shop with our eyes, not our mouths.
        
             | RecycledEle wrote:
             | > But at what cost? How much should we sacrifice so that
             | blueberries exist year round?
             | 
             | Look at the price tag on the blueberries. That is the cost.
             | 
             | The opportunity cost is that the money could have neen
             | spent on something else.
             | 
             | The great thing about a free market is that if you think
             | resources should be allocated elsewhere, you can do that.
             | Your labor is your resource.
             | 
             | I find greenhouses to be wonderfully environmentally
             | friendly, and do not understand why someone would object to
             | them.
        
               | CooCooCaCha wrote:
               | No. Price is an amalgamation and approximation of a lot
               | of different factors rolled into one.
               | 
               | Concepts like cost and value are much deeper and richer
               | than economic cost and economic value.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | > Look at the price tag on the blueberries. That is the
               | cost.
               | 
               | We're absolute garbage at including externalities like
               | pollution or long term effects into prices. Look at
               | incredibly cheap plastic. It's a massive danger to
               | everything yet a plastic bag costs cents.
        
           | keybored wrote:
           | > It really is amazing, that's why we really need to
           | appreciate and protect what we have. The incredible abundance
           | we currently have is not the norm. It was not even 100 years
           | ago that people were starving in the US during the great
           | depression.
           | 
           | This is fine and a good exercise (like a gratitude journal).
           | The problem is that this is often used to tell people
           | indirectly that they should stop with their political
           | complaints, which may be well-founded. Like...
           | 
           | > Think about this every time someone promotes extremist
           | violent rhetoric.
           | 
           | Like this?[1] I don't know what extremist means here but
           | there are real political problems out there, and some of the
           | solutions are "extremist" (like e.g. some of the solutions to
           | climate change).
           | 
           | Violence is less debatable and should be reserved for when it
           | it truly necessary.
           | 
           | [1] If you make vague gestures I in turn have to guess.
        
             | brigadier132 wrote:
             | > The problem is that this is often used to tell people
             | indirectly that they should stop with their political
             | complaints
             | 
             | It's a tell that you conflate political complaints with
             | extremist violent rhetoric.
        
               | Folcon wrote:
               | I would say that in this forum we try to be charitable to
               | each other and it's certainly the way I like to conduct
               | myself.
               | 
               | The poster you're replying to has so far merely provided
               | you with an opportunity to clarify or expand on what you
               | would consider "extremist violent rhetoric".
               | 
               | We're all pretty curious people here, and I would say
               | reasonably opinionated, so I don't think it's
               | unreasonable for someone to ask you to clarify your
               | position.
               | 
               | We're not going to get to the high level of discourse we
               | like and expect in this space without a bit of curiosity
               | and generous assumptions to our fellow posters =)...
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | Like I said, when you vaguely point to something in the
               | Zeitgeist I have to guess. I made my assumption clear so
               | don't try to make this into a gotcha.
               | 
               | Specifically extremist, violent, political[1] rhetoric is
               | subsumed by political complaints in general. So if you
               | mean _conflate_ as in _draw an equivalence_ then that is
               | clearly a wrong inference on your part.
               | 
               | [1] This adjective wasn't in your original comment hence
               | my _guess_.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | You don't seem to be following the site rule of
               | "charitable interpretation" here. This reads more like
               | "legalistic nitpicky interpretation" - that is, like bad
               | faith.
               | 
               | (Yes, good faith/charitable interpretation can lead to
               | misunderstandings when some things are left unsaid. No, I
               | don't think maximum nitpickiness is the answer to that.)
        
             | afthonos wrote:
             | As far as I use the term, extremists are people who
             | advocate for tearing the system down via revolution and
             | rebuilding from scratch. They have no idea what it takes to
             | build this modern world, but they love the idea of
             | guillotines.
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | Some people complain about taxation on tea or the lack
               | thereof instead of appreciating how privileged they are
               | to have access to Oriental tea.
        
               | vsnf wrote:
               | Not having a representative vote in parliament was kind
               | of annoying, but what do I know
        
               | rrr_oh_man wrote:
               | _Nitpick & a tangent, but:_
               | 
               | Being properly represented in a democratic system is not
               | the same as being able to vote for someone.
        
               | vsnf wrote:
               | Fair enough, the chant as we learned it was "no taxation
               | without representation", so you win this one. But my
               | point was that it wasn't just childish tantrums about
               | taxes, it was also about being forced to buy into a
               | monopoly, not getting any say in the matter, having local
               | business blockaded, etc.
        
               | rrr_oh_man wrote:
               | For what it's worth: I wasn't at all disputing your
               | general argument, just wanted to elaborate on a pet peeve
               | of mine. Cheers!
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Those people didn't have abundance at that time, there
               | were many better systems they could pick that they knew
               | about at the time.
        
               | ToValueFunfetti wrote:
               | Sometimes you actually do need to rewrite the whole
               | project in a new language. FORTRAN just isn't the tool
               | for the job anymore. But you'd still benefit a good deal
               | from being highly suspicious that any person suggesting
               | that course of action is naive to how much time and
               | suffering it will entail.
               | 
               | Arguably, the American revolution wasn't even necessary.
               | A lot of people died as a result. England would have
               | potentially ended slavery decades earlier if the US was
               | still a colony. Canada and Australia wound up in roughly
               | the same spot without a revolution (though possibly as a
               | second order effect of the American revolution).
        
               | pklausler wrote:
               | Why is modern Fortran no longer the right tool for a job?
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | > _FORTRAN just isn 't the tool for the job anymore._
               | 
               | This underscores the problem with generalities. I know of
               | some applications that would be considered high-speed
               | (both literally and figuratively, since they are related
               | to rocket testing) that still rely on FORTRAN. So I think
               | your statement needs some qualifies (what kinds of jobs?)
        
               | ToValueFunfetti wrote:
               | I guess I should have put quotes around that. It was
               | intended as a specific example of when that decision
               | might make sense; you're using the wrong language for the
               | job because it was the best choice when you started the
               | project decades ago. I didn't mean to suggest that
               | FORTRAN is not the tool for _any_ job.
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | I think most people would consider liberalism rather
               | mainstream.
        
               | iamthirsty wrote:
               | Depends on your point of view, and what you're referring
               | to.
               | 
               | The word means two different things, depending on your
               | side of the spectrum.
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | Weird vague-posting.
               | 
               | Are you aware of some mainstream liberalism that didn't
               | kick off with guillotines or muskets? Then make it clear.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | What do you call people who attach _speculative_
               | pejorative labels to those who dare to suggest that
               | action should be considered because the status quo may be
               | similarly risky?
               | 
               | Don't forget: the status quo is what got us into our
               | various pickles in the first place.
        
             | petsfed wrote:
             | I understood the "extremist violent rhetoric" to refer
             | specifically to accelerationists (in the states, we have
             | the Boogaloo boys, but there are others), whose explicit
             | goal is to accelerate the (from their perspective)
             | inevitible collapse of the current order, to replace it
             | with their own order. Often times, but not always, this is
             | married to a both a doomsday-prepper I-can-go-it-alone
             | mentality, as well as a libertarian theory of government.
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | There are currently many different extremist groups out
               | there. So I don't know why you went with that.
        
               | petsfed wrote:
               | Because unlike other kinds of extremist, violent,
               | revolutionary political movements, those from the
               | accelerationist + prepper mindset are explicitly opposed
               | to modern life. Think Ted Kaczynski (that is, the
               | Unabomber).
               | 
               | Not all violent extremists are focused on tearing down
               | the modern technological order. ISIS, for instance, is
               | only interested in the end of modern morality, but
               | (evidently, based on their PR/recruiting arm) have no
               | special qualms with modern media technology,
               | industrialization, etc. The Red Army Faction was only
               | opposed to the modern (at the time) government of Germany
               | and a poorly defined concept of capitalism. But there is
               | a specific kind of violent extremist who thinks that
               | computers and mass production and factory farming are the
               | problem. And I understood the GP to be referring to them.
        
             | brigadier132 wrote:
             | I was intentionally vague and not picking sides. Extremist
             | violent rhetoric encompasses communists and fascists and
             | anyone else willing to kill people to tear the system down.
             | 
             | If you think I'm talking about the Israel / Palestine
             | thing. It was not what I was thinking about. I was thinking
             | about the US specifically but it also applies to other
             | nations with strong personal freedoms, rule of law, and
             | general economic prosperity. Advocating for revolution in
             | such places is very dumb.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | The Haber-Bosch process also played a major role there. It
           | was around 100 years ago that cheap nitrogen fertilizer
           | manufactured from fossil fuels started to become widely
           | available. That greatly reduced starvation, at least in
           | countries with functional governments.
        
             | pfdietz wrote:
             | This was then combined with the Green Revolution, where
             | crops were modified to truly take advantage of abundant
             | artificial fertilizer. Before that, too much nitrogen would
             | make wheat (for example) grow so tall and top heavy it
             | would fall over, reducing yield in a process called
             | "lodging".
             | 
             | The fact that would amaze Franklin is that only about 1% of
             | Americans are farmers.
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | > would blow the minds
         | 
         | I think there are two aspects to this. I think anyone who's
         | ever been to a food market in the history of time would
         | conceptually understand it's possible to have a bigger market,
         | and perhaps even a faster horse or mechanical bird to bring the
         | items there. Commerce bringing you items from the other side of
         | the world is millennia old. So I think it would be more of a
         | case of "how did u mad lads actually pull this off", rather
         | than a true mind-blown situation.
         | 
         | True mind-blown'ness I think comes from other examples he
         | brings up, like GPS, and making items apparently hover a
         | hundred miles above the earth and transmit information from
         | above there, instantly, silently and invisibly. That's
         | supernatural stuff, and the realm of the holy or the uncanny.
         | You can't go back very far in time without talking about that
         | stuff getting you accused of heresy / talking to the devil.
        
           | perlgeek wrote:
           | The real progress with the supermarket is the availability
           | and ubiquity.
           | 
           | Maybe 80% of US Americans now have access to a larger variety
           | of fresh fruits than even most nobles had 200 years ago, and
           | it's not even a big deal to us.
           | 
           | Project that kind of progress another 200 years in the
           | future... it's hard to imagine how that would even look like.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | >another 200 years in the future
             | 
             | Tea, earl grey, hot.
        
           | ertgbnm wrote:
           | I think people would have a deeper appreciation for what a
           | super market is because they could understand it since it's
           | exactly the kind of thing they would imagine a utopia would
           | have. Throughout most of history people have spent most of
           | their time worrying about food.
           | 
           | Air conditioning, satellites, and CAT scans are just too far
           | beyond imagination that I don't think it would be fully
           | appreciated.
        
             | eleveriven wrote:
             | Food security remains a critical issue in certain parts of
             | the world still I think
        
           | anal_reactor wrote:
           | Yeah that's what I was thinking of when paying at the
           | supermarket. Try explaining contactless payments to someone
           | from 18th century.
        
         | nico wrote:
         | This is still mind blowing and a huge luxury for most of the
         | world
         | 
         | "The future is already here, it's just not evenly distributed"
         | - William Gibson
        
           | eleveriven wrote:
           | It's so pity that it is hard to create a future that is truly
           | inclusive and sustainable for all
        
             | anonporridge wrote:
             | It is hard, but we've proven to be really fucking good at
             | doing hard things.
             | https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/distribution-of-
             | populatio...
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | > Packaging made from aluminum that is just thrown away?
         | 
         | Well, aluminum was supposed to be luxurious and everything...
         | But I think before that they'd pick a piece of plastic
         | packaging and be without words to explain their marvel.
        
           | b3ing wrote:
           | They didn't have plastic back then, it would of been paper or
           | cloth
        
           | keybored wrote:
           | It seems utilitarian to the person who doesn't understand the
           | concept of microplastics.
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | bakelite was patented in 1909 - i understand franklin was
           | before 1907, but the idea of "plastic" as something separate
           | from wood, metal, and glass has been around over a century.
        
             | Intralexical wrote:
             | Bakelite also wasn't very good though. Stiff, heavy,
             | brittle.
             | 
             | Modern sheet plastic packaging gives the impression of a
             | soap bubble that we've somehow frozen in time and made
             | solid.
        
         | dotnet00 wrote:
         | It brings to mind the story of how when Boris Yeltsin was
         | visiting the US, he took an impromptu detour to a random
         | American supermarket to try to catch them off guard, only to be
         | blown away that Americans really did have supermarkets
         | everywhere practically overflowing with food. The story goes
         | that the experience played a big role in shaping his vision for
         | Russia when he went on to become its first freely elected
         | leader a few years later.
         | 
         | https://www.cato.org/blog/happy-yeltsin-supermarket-day
         | 
         | Or similarly there's the story of the Lykov family, who lived
         | life cut off from humanity for 40 years but still somewhat
         | understood what the new, moving "stars" in the night sky must
         | be: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/for-40-years-this-
         | rus...
         | 
         | Edit - Plus, this quote: "What amazed him most of all," Peskov
         | recorded, "was a transparent cellophane package. 'Lord, what
         | have they thought up--it is glass, but it crumples!'"
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Although, Yeltsin was already a liberalizing reformer. I
           | wouldn't be surprised if he was playing it up a bit.
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | Yeah, I do take it with a grain of salt since it's a very
             | convenient propaganda story, and it'd be a stretch to say
             | that he formed his political platform just 2 years before
             | actually being elected.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | You can think something is better without believing that
               | they are as much better as they claim to be.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | I'd consider that to be implied. Put differently, the
               | 'grain of salt' is that I consider the effects to be
               | overstated, not non-existent.
        
             | orthoxerox wrote:
             | There's still a difference between the stores having meat
             | on their shelves and the stores having _every kind of meat_
             | on their shelves. And every kind of vegetable, every kind
             | of drink, every kind of cheese as well.
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | Even though the choice is impressive in any supermarket
               | you go, unfortunately, it's very far from having every
               | kind of drink/cheese or almost anything else you mention.
               | Perhaps that's being pedantic, but I believe a lot of
               | people seem to actually believe that what's in their
               | supermarket is all there is (not talking about you
               | specifically)... all you need to do is travel around
               | Europe for a little while to quickly realize how much the
               | supermarkets do not have.
        
               | chihuahua wrote:
               | That's probably because supermarkets tend to stock those
               | things that sell in reasonable volume. So if you're in an
               | area where sheep's brains (to pick a contrived example)
               | would sit on the shelf for months, they're unlikely to
               | stock it.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | I had a classmate whose father was posted to Yakutsk with
               | Strategic Rocket Forces, and he encountered a warehouse
               | full of cow lips (presumably shipped in from all over the
               | Soviet Union)
        
               | kwhitefoot wrote:
               | > every kind of vegetable, .., every kind of cheese as
               | well.
               | 
               | That's not my experience of American supermarkets in
               | North Carolina when visiting on business ten years ago.
               | Even in supposedly upmarket supermarkets like Harris
               | Teeter the fruit and veg was really not very good and the
               | selection of cheeses (and other dairy products) was
               | downright poor.
        
               | orthoxerox wrote:
               | I was exaggerating a bit, but by the late 80's the food
               | situation in the USSR had deteriorated to the stage where
               | you would have _a_ meat (if you were lucky), _a_ cheese
               | or _a_ vegetable available at any given store. We would
               | go to the kolkhoz market for vegetables and my parents
               | had a literal backroom deal with a grocery store manager
               | to get beef, but the shelves were conspicuously barren.
               | 
               | Going from this to a country where any random supermarket
               | would have chicken, several cuts of beef, several cuts of
               | pork, tomatoes, cucumbers, potatoes, onions, several
               | sorts of cheese and was not at risk of running out of any
               | position would have been a shock.
        
               | ramblenode wrote:
               | If you think the average American supermarket has _every
               | kind_ of meat, cheese, drink, and vegetable, you are in
               | for a big surprise traveling the world.
               | 
               | In many ways American markets have fallen behind
               | relatively poorer countries in variety. Most of what is
               | sold are monocultures and packaged foods. The selection
               | of fresh produce (or any produce) is often disappointing.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | Yep. For example, one staple dish of Cajuns is called
               | "rice and gravy." Essentially, you sear thinly cut
               | 7-steaks, remove them, cook down some trinity, then add
               | the steaks back with some water or broth and seasonings.
               | That's it. The steaks simmer in the broth for hours and
               | create their own gravy. We serve it over rice, usually
               | accompanied by some roux peas (tres petit pois cooked in
               | a roux with onions and bacon) and cornbread. Simple,
               | easy, flavorful.
               | 
               | But I live in Texas now, home of all the cattle, if you
               | believe the marketing. And I can't find 7-steaks unless I
               | go to a Mexican meat market, because the DFW area is so
               | bourgeois nowadays that the steaks simply don't pass
               | muster for the local market. Hell, I'm more likely than
               | not to end up in a Mexican market simply because the
               | produce is better and cheaper.
               | 
               | Same with beef shank. Osso bucco is traditionally made
               | with veal shank, and oxtails are all the rage, but I
               | can't find beef shank unless I go to an HEB. Most places
               | don't carry the cut. And if I couldn't find beef shank, I
               | could always go with beef neckbones, but uh... HEB is the
               | only place around me that sells that either.
        
               | marssaxman wrote:
               | > cook down some trinity
               | 
               | I've never heard that term; does it refer to mirepoix?
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Yes. "Holy trinity" locally.
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | Close. It substitutes green pepper for the carrots. It
               | serves pretty much the same culinary purpose as mirepoix.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Are 7 steaks the same as hamburger steaks? e:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-bone_roast
               | 
               | I guess I'll know now what it means to miss New Orleans
               | when I leave. And here I was worrying about not being
               | able to find collards and turkey necks.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | Yeah, that's a 7 steak. I guess most people sorta see it
               | as a trash cut, but it's got enough fat in the spaces
               | between muscles that it ends up being a nice gravy.
               | Collards and turkey necks are not hard to find out here.
               | Just don't ever expect to find any good hoghead cheese. I
               | tried some Boar's Head recently and that reminded me of
               | the 1970s era images of stuff suspended in aspic.
        
               | rmccue wrote:
               | As someone who's not American, I'm unclear; is going to a
               | butcher not an option? Have they been competed out of the
               | market by supermarkets?
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | from a google search: "A 7 bone steak is a cut of beef
               | from the chuck section of a cow's front shoulder, which
               | is considered a tough area of the animal.". You're not
               | going to find that in a regular grocery store because not
               | many people will buy it. You will find every other cut of
               | beef, pork, and poultry considered edible though.
               | 
               | You can go to a butcher but they're less common than a
               | regular grocery store. Also, butchers usually have less
               | selection since they're a smaller operation.
               | 
               | EDIT: i live in Dallas, Texas and "HEB" is just another
               | brand of grocery store so "having to go to HEB" just
               | means having to go to the grocery store.
        
               | rmccue wrote:
               | > Also, butchers usually have less selection since
               | they're a smaller operation.
               | 
               | That's curious; I'd have thought you'd have _more_
               | selection since the butcher is, y'know, doing the
               | butchering, so any cut is possible. In the past if I've
               | needed an "exotic" cut, the butcher would be where I'd
               | go.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | In most places I've lived, including Seattle, butchers
               | typically buy the whole animal. They move smaller
               | quantities but every possible cut of meat is available,
               | you just have to ask. They may run out of a cut, since
               | availability scales with the number animals they butcher
               | and demand is uneven over the entire animal, or you might
               | want something unusual outside the scope of their default
               | breakdown of the animal, but you can always ask them to
               | reserve that part from the next animal and they've always
               | been happy to oblige in my experience.
        
               | dsr_ wrote:
               | Boston here. Market Basket always has 7bone, Costco never
               | does.
               | 
               | Different stores, different clientele.
        
               | dingnuts wrote:
               | lol Dallas is the only major city in Texas where "going
               | to the store" doesn't almost always means HEB, too
               | 
               | also, complaining that you can't find Thing unless you go
               | to a Mexican meat market is a weird way to boast that
               | your area has specialty grocery stores.
        
               | hansvm wrote:
               | I don't have many butchers within 30 miles, and their
               | selection is almost always a subset of what I can get at
               | the larger grocers.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | The selection they have _pre-cut and on display_ is a
               | subset.
               | 
               | But unlike a supermarket, you can just ask a local
               | butcher to save you some of whatever off-cut the next
               | time they're trimming it. Normally they'd just throw it
               | away.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | Butchers are less common than supermarkets, and generally
               | more expensive, but most places have them.
        
               | efa wrote:
               | There are butchers in the supermarkets (at least the one
               | I go to)
        
               | prisenco wrote:
               | Walmart is 25% of grocery sales in the US and they only
               | have pre-packaged meat because 22 years ago, some
               | butchers tried to unionized.
        
             | autokad wrote:
             | > Although, Yeltsin was already a liberalizing reformer. I
             | wouldn't be surprised if he was playing it up a bit.
             | 
             | I don't think so. People don't realize how bad it was in
             | the Soviet Union.
             | 
             | There's a story of two hockey players that came to the NHL.
             | One went to the grocery store, he was completely taken back
             | by how much was there, especially meat. He thought it was a
             | mistake and didn't want to miss the opportunity so he
             | bought it all up. He called his friend who also recently
             | defected to the NLH, and his friend said "Same thing
             | happened here!"
        
               | agumonkey wrote:
               | Also, it's easy to take basic necessities for granted.
               | Only when you experienced hunger you realise how having
               | plenty of affordable food is a luxury.
        
               | brightball wrote:
               | People used to tell stories of visiting Russia and having
               | people try to buy their blue jeans off of them while
               | walking down the street.
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | Yes, can confirm. I personally know multiple people who
               | have had that exact experience; one just mentioned it
               | last weekend. If they knew in advance they traveled with
               | an extra suitcase full of jeans to sell, not so much for
               | the money, but to make/help friends.
               | 
               | It was also not uncommon for Soviet residents to queue up
               | for whatever anyone was selling when it became available
               | -- Size 14 galoshes that will not even close to fit you?
               | Get in line, buy as many as they'll sell you. You can
               | sell/trade them later for something else.
               | 
               | I've also been in situations with live hyperinflation,
               | like 10% per week. The strategies people came up with to
               | deal with that were also amazing.
               | 
               | In the modern western societies, most people have
               | literally zero idea of how far (or fast) things can go
               | off the rails, or what that looks like.
               | 
               | It is a great privilege to live in such profound blissful
               | ignorance, and it is not appreciated.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | > I've also been in situations with live hyperinflation,
               | like 10% per week.
               | 
               | I don't know if it's because I have experienced it, but
               | 10%/week inflation doesn't sound anything near as bleak
               | as "basic necessities are only available every other
               | month".
        
               | dingnuts wrote:
               | maybe it's because cash is just one asset.. at least if
               | goods exist, you can barter for them, if the cash isn't
               | any good
               | 
               | if the necessities just aren't there because, oh I don't
               | know, you took the farms from the farmers because they
               | owned land and owning property was deemed evil, and then
               | the crops failed[1], then they just aren't available and
               | it doesn't matter how much money or gold or any other
               | commodity you might have to exchange for them
               | 
               | 1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | Yes, while I did not go to the USSR, the accounts I've
               | heard from friends definitely sounded worse than
               | hyperinflation. While hyperinflaion did rapidly make
               | necessities rather difficult and required daily juggling,
               | I didn't see the kinds of deprivation I repeatedly heard
               | reported from USSR. Heck, even today, 20% of Russians
               | have no indoor plumbing, as in they have to use outhouses
               | [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/04/02/indoor-
               | plumbing-st...
        
               | taneq wrote:
               | Give it six months and you'll understand. Basic
               | necessities are available for money, until they aren't
               | because money stops working.
               | 
               | Edit: Six months of 10%/wk hyperinflation, I meant, not
               | that some crazy hyperinflation is going to hit you
               | personally within six months.
        
               | Tuna-Fish wrote:
               | The meat thing was not an isolated incident.
               | 
               | Finland had close enough relationship with the USSR that
               | for the duration of the cold war, there were constantly
               | some Soviet students and research scientists doing
               | exchange programs in Finnish universities. When they
               | first arrived in Finland, they were assigned a
               | translator/guide whose job was, among other things,
               | taking them grocery shopping. Because if they did that
               | alone, a lot of them would end up buying their fridge
               | full of meat. Because "meat days", meaning the day the
               | local store happens to have meat, just were a normal
               | thing that everyone adjusted to in the USSR.
        
           | QuantumGood wrote:
           | Many in Yeltsin's circle believed it had been set up, and was
           | not actually used by everyday Americans, similar to how many
           | Soviet PR setups had been undertaken
        
             | UncleOxidant wrote:
             | Potemkin supermarkets.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | The word you want is "pokazukha"
        
               | BrandoElFollito wrote:
               | No, GP wanted to use potemkin referring to the villages
               | allegedly built on the Dnieper for the Russian czarina
               | (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potemkin_village)
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | Both are valid.
               | 
               | "Pokazukha" is more of a modern term (modern as in, i
               | dont think it even hit the 80 year old mark) and is a bit
               | more generic (refers to "showing off" or "for show" in
               | general).
               | 
               | "Potemkin supermarket" is a reference to "potemkin
               | village"[0], which has been around as a term since late
               | 18th century, and it is a bit more specific (refers to a
               | construction that provides a false facade to a situation,
               | with the origin of it being an actual fake village
               | constructed to impress the empress).
               | 
               | 0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potemkin_village
        
               | jhbadger wrote:
               | Also in English, "Potemkin X" is the standard phrase,
               | even when referring to post-Tsarist times (and sometimes
               | even to refer to non-Russian cases like Potemkin villages
               | in North Korea to fool visiting Japanese of Korean
               | descent as to quality of life in NK). I have never seen
               | "Pokazukha" used in English at all.
        
           | glompers wrote:
           | Good links, thanks. I had read the Houston anecdote before
           | but never seen this photograph.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | Yeltsin visit is to put in contrast with Tucker Carlson visit
           | in Russia.. where he somehow tried to do the same in reverse
           | (without knowing he was actually visiting a french retail
           | chain brand but anyway). Very odd.
        
         | odiroot wrote:
         | > More than anything else, I think the modern American super
         | market would blow the minds of anyone born before 1900 more
         | than any other marvel that exists.
         | 
         | Modern American supermarket would blow the minds of anyone from
         | the Warsaw Pact countries ;), up until probably mid 1990's.
        
           | tomjen3 wrote:
           | There is a video where it literally blows the mind of an
           | immigrant from Cuba:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBA41QgIty8
        
             | mavhc wrote:
             | Literally literally, or metaphorically literally?
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | "It literally blew his mind" doesn't mean what people
               | nowadays think it means :D
        
               | Karellen wrote:
               | ...but you repeat yourself
        
               | tomjen3 wrote:
               | Literally, in that he is unable to process things, just
               | in the same way my fuse blows - it is resettable.
               | 
               | Not literallly in the cartoon sense.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | on top of it all, they took him to an Aldi which is pretty
             | small/basic. They should have taken him to a large Central
             | Market.
        
         | more_corn wrote:
         | And yet a lot of people go hungry in this age of marvels. We
         | have enough homes to house all the homeless, we have agencies,
         | money, social workers. And yet we somehow can't seem to figure
         | it out.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | We can. It's just uncomfortable to admit. For example, making
           | housing an investment steals from the poor to give to the
           | rich.
        
             | Nasrudith wrote:
             | You can frankly tell when something is bullshit when it
             | involves defining new increasingly fantastic and phantasmal
             | forms of theft. It inevitably devolves into some sort of
             | bastardization of voodoo.
             | 
             | Just looking at the number of houses and the number of
             | homeless is itself deeply misleading for what should be
             | fairly obvious reasons. If someone operated a model
             | simplistic enough that concluded there should be no deaths
             | of dehydration in Africa given the flow rate of the Nile
             | river is more than sufficient to hydrate them, you would
             | call said hypothetical person intensely dim for believing
             | that conclusion or model of reality. Yet when it comes to
             | housing suddenly that incredibly over-simplistic to the
             | point of being idiotic model it becomes a political
             | rallying cry.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Would you take the concept more seriously if I'd used
               | 'taking' instead of 'stealing'?
        
         | swatcoder wrote:
         | I agree that a modern _grocer_ or _butcher_ might wow them, but
         | it 's way less given that contemporary _supermarkets_ would.
         | 
         | Those supermarkets are a product of a far more modern and
         | culturally specific consumerism, which is not so innate as you
         | might think. Many of us have been raised into and it's been
         | gradually exported around the world, but it's the food
         | equivalent of free to play MMO -- overstimulating,
         | manipulative, confusing, and in many ways far divorced from the
         | far more universal basics of buying food to cook and eat.
        
         | DamnInteresting wrote:
         | And a whole aisle full of splinter-free toiler paper![1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.historydefined.net/splinter-free-toilet-paper-
         | di...
        
           | mikestew wrote:
           | Is that whole site just LLM-generated crap? About the only
           | thing that link has to do with "splinter-free toilet paper"
           | is that those words exist in the post, and yet telling me
           | nothing about the topic. I cross-checked another post
           | (because everyone has a bad writing day), and yup, more of
           | the same.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | The mind would be perhaps be not quite as blown but the modern
         | large urban area supermarket would be pretty mindblowing to
         | someone from the 1960s. You _could_ probably get a lot of the
         | stuff the random gourmet-ish cook might want but it would
         | probably involve some combination of Saturday farmer 's markets
         | --which might have other things like beef--(which my mother did
         | with some regularity), maybe a separate fish market (ditto), a
         | specialty gourmet store, ethnic market, etc.
         | 
         | And, as you say, things like out of season fruits and
         | vegetables or the variety of things like spices and teas would
         | be largely unavailable outside of maybe specialty stores in the
         | largest cities.
        
         | eleveriven wrote:
         | I sometimes think that modern American super market would blow
         | the minds of a lot of people nowadays too
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | There's a reason some people celebrate when Wegmans opens
           | near them.
        
         | metadat wrote:
         | And why would bread be full of sand and grit?
        
           | NateEag wrote:
           | Because using millstones to grind grains into flour leaves
           | traces of sand and stone grit in the flour.
           | 
           | It's really hard on the teeth long-term, IIUC.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | Keeps the ol' colon moving right along tho'
        
           | buildsjets wrote:
           | Thresh a bushel of wheat by hand by tossing it in the open
           | air outdoors, and let us know the results of your experiment.
        
         | ks2048 wrote:
         | This would blow many people's minds, but *more than* the
         | magical rectangle in our pockets that plays endless moving
         | pictures and sounds and all the world's information? Oh and
         | talk (with live images) of people instantly across the globe?
         | Not even close.
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | Reminds me of the story of the VERY early German settlers in
         | Louisiana. They didn't have work animals such as horses or food
         | / sustenance animals such as cows for the first decade of their
         | time settling here (and to be clear, cows were used ONLY for
         | milk... killing cows was a crime in early colonial Louisiana).
         | Clearing the land for farming? The Company des Indes gave them
         | each a pickaxe, a hoe, and a spade.
         | 
         | The progenitor of the Folse family in particular cleared the
         | land, then became ill with malarial fever all summer, and then
         | a hurricane flooded his property. 2 years after his arrival, he
         | managed to harvest an entire 7 barrels worth of rice, which he
         | had to hand-transport from the Hahnville area of modern day St.
         | Charles Parish to New Orleans for sale.
         | 
         | One of the reasons the people there had such good relationships
         | with the local native Americans (and why Creole Louisiana is
         | such a melting pot to this day) is that they didn't have time
         | to focus on procuring meat, so instead they would trade their
         | crops with the natives, while the natives went hunting for meat
         | and taught the children how to hunt, too.
        
         | wordsinaline wrote:
         | Can you explain the sand and grit part?
        
           | bongoman42 wrote:
           | Poor quality grinding of grains and adulteration can leave
           | sand and grit in the flour. Still happens sometimes in places
           | like India at least.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | There are tradeoffs of course, its not all a direct upgrade.
         | The deli section has certainly gotten a lot worse than 100
         | years ago. No capicola anywhere that I've seen. Cheese
         | offerings leave a lot to be desired now that they've been
         | reduced to the same half dozen usual suspects. All the food in
         | that deli might be entirely monopolized by boars head or dietz
         | and watson. Pickles, same thing with the vlassic/mt olive race
         | to the bottom. I'm not even sure we can really honestly say the
         | bread situation has improved other than the fact a machine now
         | slices it.
        
         | wayeq wrote:
         | Kind of rough for those of us that prefer sand and grit
         | unsliced break though..
        
         | nsguy wrote:
         | Sliced bread is a step in the wrong direction though ;)
        
       | Bendy wrote:
       | "The future is going to be boring." - J. G. Ballard
        
         | genewitch wrote:
         | "Scientists are saying the future is going to be far more
         | futuristic than originally thought" - Krista Now
        
         | marssaxman wrote:
         | Writing to you from several decades into the future of my own
         | past, I can confirm that this is definitely the case.
        
           | ativzzz wrote:
           | Is it the future that's boring or do we just lose our sense
           | of wonder as we age and become jaded about the world?
        
       | gmuslera wrote:
       | There are emergent processes that would make people from some
       | centuries ago wonder how they ever become to be. And it goes
       | beyond technology. Pervasive internet, information and social
       | networks, are technologies, but how that has changed us, how we
       | relate to others, wherever they are, and how we see the world
       | should be something to marvel about, for good and bad.
        
       | flobosg wrote:
       | > The big science news on Friday was that for the first time we
       | have done this for an insect brain.
       | 
       | If I'm not wrong, the _Drosophila_ connectome was released last
       | year.
        
       | dotnet00 wrote:
       | It's refreshing to see a rare openly optimistic article about the
       | world here first thing in the morning.
       | 
       | I also like to occasionally appreciate how someone from even just
       | the recent past would see our current world as one full of
       | manmade wonders.
       | 
       | Another one of these would be microwaves, although conceptually
       | simple as a box that heats stuff, it'd be pretty mind bending
       | that it does it essentially wirelessly.
       | 
       | Adding on to the point about going to the Moon being universally
       | mind blowing, I think it would be (and still is) even more mind
       | blowing that we stopped doing that and didn't bother trying for
       | 50 years, in large part because the people of the time lost
       | interest...
        
         | lordgrenville wrote:
         | Considering that it's staggeringly expensive and there's not
         | much to see there, it seems like the right decision to hold off
         | once we'd established it could be done.
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | Except in a parallel world where we continued forward making
           | advances in space we could already be a defacto post-scarcity
           | species (as far as materials are concerned at least),
           | exporting our heavy carbon producing industries to the Moon -
           | simultaneously helping create an atmosphere there, while
           | avoiding any climate impact here, have effectively infinite
           | land to expand outward into, countless high paying jobs
           | perpetuating all of this across the entire solar system if
           | not beyond. And so on endlessly.
           | 
           | Instead we're sending toy rovers to Mars, unable to solve
           | climate change in any way that has any chance of actually
           | moving forward, trending rapidly towards WW3 as nations'
           | schemes invariably turn towards each other, with no grand
           | outlet for expansion/growth to otherwise occupy themselves.
           | And so on endlessly. I think it's quite a poor direction
           | we've chosen.
           | 
           | And I'd also add that this is assuming there are no
           | revolutionary discoveries out there awaiting discovery. It's
           | basically impossible to imagine something like
           | electricity/electromagnetism before its discovery. As we live
           | on a single planet in a virtually endless - and ever stranger
           | - universe, one can only imagine how many other revolutionary
           | discoveries, things we cannot even really imagine today,
           | await our eventual discovery. It's hard to know what we don't
           | know, but I think there is probably a rather tremendous
           | amount. And it seems reasonable to expect that exploring the
           | cosmos is one way of taking us closer to it.
        
             | at_compile_time wrote:
             | >exporting our heavy carbon producing industries to the
             | Moon
             | 
             | Never study rocketry, it wil ruin your whimsical innocence.
        
               | throwaway11460 wrote:
               | It's very fortunate that rockets are not the only way to
               | get stuff into space, and more importantly, that we don't
               | need to literally bring a whole factory and the input
               | materials up on a rocket but instead use resources
               | available in space.
               | 
               | Even if we actually had to bring everything from Earth,
               | Starship is cheap and powerful enough to build an orbital
               | ring which would make orbital lift nearly too cheap to
               | meter.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | > It's very fortunate that rockets are not the only way
               | to get stuff into space
               | 
               | I don't see any of the alternatives ever being
               | competitive.
        
               | aftbit wrote:
               | Someone needs to hurry up and build a von Neumann probe
               | already.
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | While I can understand that as a reason for not sending crew
           | there, we didn't even send uncrewed landers. The result being
           | that now our technology has changed so much that we have to
           | relearn how to autonomously land there. If we had been
           | sending the occasional lander, we would've smoothly
           | transitioned from the technology of then to the technology of
           | now.
        
           | Nevermark wrote:
           | It remained staggeringly expensive because the Space Shuttle
           | was a disastrous design to follow up the lunar rockets. It
           | held up the space program half a century in some ways.
           | 
           | It reduced the manned program to Earth orbit, was supposed to
           | be highly reusable to reduce launch costs, but didn't work
           | out that way. And of course, it was supposed to be reliable
           | and safer.
           | 
           | If we had continued going to the moon, even infrequently, or
           | aimed further, we would have had no choice but to actually
           | achieve reusability, safety and reliability much sooner.
           | 
           | (In the meantime, ... NASA's current manned program isn't
           | better. Multi-billion dollar throw away rockers. Good thing
           | someone validated reusable first stages and space craft, and
           | is working to eliminate non-reusable second stages.)
        
           | aftbit wrote:
           | Foolish short-sighted take. Imagine if the same opinion held
           | during the age of sail. There's literally more resources than
           | are currently controlled by our entire planet in the asteroid
           | belt, and a lunar colony (at least a refueling station in
           | space) would be a huge boon to anyone who wants to go explore
           | further.
           | 
           | If that's not good enough, how about outsourcing our shitty
           | resource extraction and polluting manufacturing to space,
           | where there's no life to care about the waste and disruption?
           | 
           | Not to mention that if space flight were commonly available
           | and cheap today (more feasible than you seem to think -
           | remember computers were once phenomenally expensive and now
           | they're so cheap as to be thrown away), more could experience
           | the overview effect, the cognitive shift that comes when you
           | see Earth hanging in the void of space. That would probably
           | make humanity better to each other and our planet.
           | 
           | Or what about the fact that the Apollo program basically
           | launched our discipline of computer science? Surely there was
           | more to be learned and discovered from striving to make
           | spaceflight routine. If only we had a generation of
           | scientists and engineers working on hard science problems
           | rather than ad-tech, the world would be a much better today
           | place.
        
             | pfdietz wrote:
             | The problem with arguments by analogy is they inherently
             | assume the analogy is valid. It's a circular argument.
             | 
             | The "cognitive shift" thing is just BS some space fans made
             | up to sell their cult.
             | 
             | And no, Apollo did not launch "our discipline of computer
             | science". Talk about spinoff inflation!
        
         | somenameforme wrote:
         | Re: Moon landing -
         | 
         | It had very little to do with people losing interest. In 1972
         | Nixon defacto completely cancelled the human space program,
         | which he had been rapidly stripping away since Apollo 13. He
         | was paranoid that a catastrophic failure was imminent and would
         | negatively affect his 1972 election campaign. Interestingly
         | when he signed off on the final stripping down in 1972, he
         | remarked that we may never set foot on the Moon again this
         | century. That would've sounded quite absurd at the time, but
         | was ultimately completely correct.
         | 
         | It's kind of ironic that the stereotypical context of the space
         | race was it supposedly having been a proxy for an ideological
         | battle between capitalism and communism. Yet the US space
         | program existed solely and exclusively due to a large and
         | heavily centralized governmental effort. It's only in very
         | modern times that private companies can take to the stars,
         | completely independent of governments, which is why we've been
         | able to make vastly made more progress in the past 10 years
         | than we did in the 40 prior.
         | 
         | A good starting point off for going down this rabbit hole would
         | probably be here. [1]
         | 
         | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canceled_Apollo_missions
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | That covers the cancellation of Apollo, but the fact that we
           | didn't even put an uncrewed lander on the Moon within the 50
           | years in between is indicative of a lack of general interest,
           | since we've had several presidents in these 50 years.
           | 
           | Still, this did lead me to the discovery that apparently the
           | often made claim that viewership of the landings waned after
           | Apollo 11 doesn't seem to have any clear evidence besides the
           | point that Apollo 11 had the highest live viewer count until
           | apparently the most recent Superbowl. The EVA camera was
           | damaged in Apollo 12, and 13 was just poorly covered by the
           | media until the crew encountered trouble.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | I don't think what happens in politics is a great proxy for
             | interest. Lots of things with high interest levels never
             | happen - federal digital privacy laws or federal right to
             | repair laws for instance. And, vice versa, lots that are
             | exceptionally unpopular get passed with exceptional
             | rapidity - spying laws and copyright lasting until the heat
             | death of the universe laws are a couple of examples there.
             | 
             | Most polls since the end of the Apollo program have shown
             | strong and growing interest in space. Here's [1] the most
             | recent I could find - a 2018 Pew poll. 72% consider it
             | essential that the US continue to be a world leader in
             | space exploration, 80% agree that the ISS has been a good
             | investment for the country, 63% consider it important (45%)
             | or top priority (18%) to send astronauts to Mars, and so
             | on.
             | 
             | [1] -
             | https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2018/06/06/majority-
             | of-a...
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | > It's only in very modern times that private companies can
           | take to the stars, completely independent of governments...
           | 
           | Are there any private companies putting humans in space
           | without huge government grants, launch facilities, or ex-gov
           | talent?
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | The 'huge government grants' thing is doing a lot of
             | (excuse the pun) heavy lifting, as are launch facilities
             | and ex-gov talent.
             | 
             | The government is a customer on Crew Dragon, it's a
             | government 'grant' if you consider it a grant when the
             | government pays money to a company for stationary
             | specifically designed for the government (say, with the
             | respective agency's logo on it). Similarly, the launch
             | facilities are being leased and heavily customized by
             | private companies for their requirements. You can't just
             | prop up a launch complex anywhere, and the best spots are
             | where the government owned ones have been built already.
             | 
             | Ex-gov talent is similarly complicated because there is
             | obviously a lot of exchange between NASA and industry,
             | especially since the space industry is growing rapidly and
             | has high barriers to entry constraining talent
             | availability. For example, a lot of smaller new space
             | companies are founded by people who have previously worked
             | at SpaceX, but it'd be weird to say that those companies
             | are not independent of SpaceX just because that's where
             | their founders previously gained their industry credentials
             | from.
             | 
             | The important point in terms of independence is that during
             | Apollo, NASA dictated the design in detail to companies,
             | the company's job was to build what NASA told them to, then
             | NASA would take ownership of it all and be responsible for
             | running the show. The companies couldn't choose to do
             | whatever they wanted with the designs. Now, with
             | independent private space exploration, NASA just presents
             | its requirements (safety, destination, crew, payload,
             | availability etc). Companies present their proposals, NASA
             | decides which ones fit its requirements best and promises
             | them fixed payments for achieving specific milestones. The
             | risk of cost overruns, failures etc is entirely on the
             | company. The design is developed primarily by the company,
             | and it belongs to them, NASA is essentially just along for
             | the ride like any passenger.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | I'd still say that's not "completely independent". One
               | might even say it's just outsourcing NASA's once many
               | teams to different companies.
               | 
               | Also I doubt these companies would be as numerous or as
               | big without the promise of fat government contracts
               | looming on the horizon.
        
           | thombat wrote:
           | NASA had only contracted for 15 Saturn V stacks, and in 1968
           | declined to start the second production run. That was still
           | under Johnson - although Nixon was doubtless happy with the
           | decision it had already become obvious that Congress wasn't
           | going to approve sustaining the NASA budget at that level
           | once the moon was in the bag.
        
           | hnbad wrote:
           | This reminds me of how the sad state of fiber broadband in
           | Germany is ultimately the result of 1990s chancellor Helmut
           | Kohl (the one who saw over the reunification, consequently
           | selling off the East German public property to private
           | investors for scraps) thinking that public TV was too hostile
           | to him and wanting to empower private broadcasters by
           | publicly funding cable television, which delayed the
           | investment in fiber broadband by repurposing cable for
           | broadband as a stop-gap solution.
           | 
           | Basically a long-running chancellor in the 1990s wanted to
           | push media that presented him more favorably and that's why
           | thirty years later our Internet is slow.
        
           | titzer wrote:
           | > it supposedly having been a proxy for an ideological battle
           | 
           | More than anything, it was a proxy for developing ICBMs and
           | other space capabilities (e.g. satellites) for fighting the
           | cold war.
        
           | adwn wrote:
           | > _Yet the US space program existed solely and exclusively
           | due to a large and heavily centralized governmental effort._
           | 
           | That's not quite the right conclusion to draw from this. The
           | US could afford to put a humongous amount of resources into
           | its space program _because_ of the productive output
           | unleashed by capitalism and a market-based economy. For
           | example, the US spent a lot of money on a brute-force
           | approach to fixing the combustion instability problems in the
           | huge F-1 engines through trial-and-error; the USSR could not
           | afford to do this, and was forced to go with a much larger
           | number of smaller engines (which due to budgetary constraints
           | couldn 't be tested together before the actual launch, with
           | catastrophic consequences).
        
       | jrgd wrote:
       | "It's a bit fiddly because time isn't passing at the same rate
       | for the device as it is for the satellites, but we were able to
       | work it out."
       | 
       | that just knocked my brain down.
        
         | yen223 wrote:
         | The fact that we worked it out _before_ sending out those
         | satellites is a minor miracle in of itself
        
         | genewitch wrote:
         | Yeah, the idea that you can triangulate from the delay in
         | receiving timestamps that are synchronized within (40ns? seems
         | high, see below) isn't that mind-blowing. If you have
         | synchronized clocks and a mechanism that records timestamps
         | from various locations with those clocks when you get a voltage
         | spike on an antenna, you can triangulate lightning strikes to
         | within several hundred feet - from practically anywhere in the
         | hemisphere (blitzortung.org).
         | 
         | But i like pointing out that it was the relativistic part that
         | was impressive, for sure.
         | 
         | 40ns seems high since you can have an "error" after many hours
         | of receiving of less than 10ns, and on a good, clear day, you
         | can get to within 1ns, on cheap hardware. My GPS drift is 10
         | feet over a week, gradually getting smaller. If i put my good
         | receiver in the center of my kitchen, the points converge to
         | within the confines of the walls within 48 hours.
         | 
         | However this may just be error correction, and the satellite
         | clocks may be inaccurate to 40ns, i am unsure.
        
       | wiz21c wrote:
       | Computers. Franklin had none of them and if he'd see ours, he'd
       | had is mind blown.
        
       | pushcx wrote:
       | I think this post is right that Franklin would've been impressed
       | by GPS. The author doesn't call it out, but the Longitude Problem
       | was a significant area of scientific and engineering inquiry in
       | Franklin's lifetime, with special focus on the difficulty of
       | doing so at sea. I haven't looked into it, but given his research
       | mapping the Gulf Stream it seems likely he spent time on the
       | problem himself.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_longitude
        
         | mckn1ght wrote:
         | If only Ben Franklin had access to https://ciechanow.ski/gps/,
         | he could've invented GPS to solve it!
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | this reminds me of that site linked here last year that
           | explained and diagrammed the inner workings of a wristwatch.
           | I used singlefile to save the page, as i do with any page
           | that impresses me (or is noteworthy or newsworthy or needs to
           | be saved as proof, etc)
        
             | mckn1ght wrote:
             | Would that be this one? https://ciechanow.ski/mechanical-
             | watch/
             | 
             | I'd love to know that those pages are offline-archivable!
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | singlefile does not archive the animated parts,
               | unfortunately. At least not by default.
        
       | tomjen3 wrote:
       | You also need to take into account what isn't there: How do you
       | think Franklin would take it that we went to every single corner
       | of the earth and killed Smallpox dead?
       | 
       | Like every tiny hamlet in India?
       | 
       | In fact, let him by the grave yard and note the ages of the dead.
        
       | verisimi wrote:
       | > An obvious winner, something sure to blow Franklin's mind is
       | "yeah, we've sent people to the Moon to see what it was like,
       | they left scientific instruments there and then they came back
       | with rocks and stuff." But that's no everyday thing, it blew
       | everyone's mind when it happened and it still does. Some things I
       | tell Franklin make him goggle and say "We did what?" and I shrug
       | modestly and say yeah, it's pretty impressive, isn't it.
       | 
       | I hate this sort of writing - 'WE did this or that', 'shrugging
       | modestly'. It has this arrogance about it. Pride for being part
       | of something that the individual had _nothing_ to do with. It
       | reminds me of the kid at school that joins the winning team to
       | get a medal, but can 't even play the game and only gets in the
       | way.
        
         | dotnet00 wrote:
         | It's more like a kid who is really proud that the current
         | champion at their sport was an alumni of the same school. It's
         | inspiring without doing any harm.
         | 
         | Perhaps you're being too bitter about life if you think that
         | the only things people are allowed to feel a connection to are
         | the things they've personally played a role in.
         | 
         | In this specific example, considering that most of us are under
         | 50 and thus weren't even alive to be able to participate, and
         | thus can only see it as part of our collective history as a
         | species.
        
       | beginning_end wrote:
       | There's so much cool stuff these days, like interstellar iron:
       | https://physicsworld.com/a/antarctic-snow-yields-interstella...
        
       | fooblaster wrote:
       | Don't forget about our terrible marvels. We have a red button in
       | Washington and if we press it, within 15 minutes we can turn half
       | of the cities on the planet into a burning hellscape.
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | There's a Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal about the fantasy of
       | explaining current knowledge to leading lights of the past, but I
       | can't find the link. Anyone?
        
         | saintamh wrote:
         | This one?
         | 
         | https://www.smbc-comics.com/?id=3106#comic
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | Yes, that one. Thanks!
        
       | fritzo wrote:
       | Ribosomes. People are filled with 10^20 little printing presses
       | whose typeface contains four letters, and whose newspapers
       | conduct microscopic commerce. All of life is based on ribosomes.
        
       | wwarner wrote:
       | We can feel superior to the past, but by the same logic, how will
       | the past judge us? I suppose it depends on what problems we
       | manage to solve in the future; i.e. the future will have a lot of
       | the same problems we have today, but which ones?
        
       | the_af wrote:
       | A related thought-exercise I sometimes engage in, inspired by
       | Mark Twain's "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court" is
       | this:
       | 
       | Ok, so I have a university education and know lots about
       | computers. If I traveled back to the Middle Ages -- actually,
       | make it the (inaccurately named) Dark Ages or even more ancient
       | times, say the Roman Republic -- how much of my modern day
       | knowledge would I be able to use to impress the natives?
       | 
       | The telephone? Nope. I cannot even explain how the telegraph
       | works.
       | 
       | Electricity? Sort of. But how would I use it?
       | 
       | Hm... computers are completely out of the question, I wouldn't be
       | able to explain how they differ from an abacus or why they are so
       | novel.
       | 
       | TV? Not without an example.
       | 
       | The... um, steam machine? Look, I cannot really make anything
       | with my hands, so I understand the principle but wouldn't be able
       | to replicate it.
       | 
       | The... um... the printing press maybe?
       | 
       | Or tell them to wash their hands thoroughly before/after touching
       | an open wound?
       | 
       | In conclusion: I suck.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Assuming someone would take your word as gospel your amateur
         | medical knowledge is probably worth more than most of your
         | knowledge of engineering which just requires too much of a tech
         | tree.
         | 
         | Maybe if you're a gunsmith on the side or something.
        
         | marssaxman wrote:
         | You may enjoy the novel "Lest Darkness Fall" by L. Sprague de
         | Camp, who explored this idea back in 1939.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | You could calculate stuff, just by using arabic numerals rather
         | than roman. You could calculate even more stuff with calculus.
         | Between those two, you could solve lots of impressive problems.
         | (Again, though, they'd have to trust you, because they wouldn't
         | understand the answers at all.)
        
       | bandyaboot wrote:
       | "That's all really amazing, but I'm having trouble with the thing
       | you said about how despite all of this half the country thinks
       | things are terrible?"
       | 
       | "Yeah, but get this, the half that thinks things are terrible
       | regularly flips and vice-versa."
       | 
       | "Really? What's changing so drastically?"
       | 
       | "Nothing. Let's talk about microchips."
        
       | inasio wrote:
       | Nice article! I used to have a similar "friend" I liked to chat
       | with and impress him with our modern marvels, not quite Benjamin
       | Franklin though, I read a ton of pirate books and this particular
       | Malaysian gentleman was pretty impressed by what modern artillery
       | could do, and lately about those insanely fast hydrofoil
       | sailboats/kitesurfs/windsurfs
        
       | asdfman123 wrote:
       | I hate to play the pessimist here, but I wish we could balance
       | these amazing technological advances with the wisdom on how to
       | use them.
       | 
       | Phones are awesome to look up information or video chat family
       | members on another part of the planet. But staring at them for
       | emotional regulation while avoiding real people around you is a
       | mistake.
       | 
       | I wonder how we're going to solve this problem culturally. I'm
       | trying to change my own habits, but it's hard.
        
         | pyrale wrote:
         | > I hate to play the pessimist here, but I wish we could
         | balance these amazing technological advances with the wisdom on
         | how to use them.
         | 
         | This article left me with the same feeling. Technology advances
         | so fast we're simply unable to collectively process the power
         | we have. We're the equivalent of a toddler finding daddy's gun.
        
           | aftbit wrote:
           | Or this quote from Kim Stanley Robinson's Red Mars:
           | 
           | "We're like dwarves in a waldo[.] One of those really big
           | waldo excavators. We're inside it and supposed to be moving a
           | mountain, and instead of using the waldo capabilities we're
           | leaning out of a window and digging with teaspoons. And
           | complimenting each other on the way we're taking advantage of
           | the height."
           | 
           | We don't even realize what is possible with our current
           | technology.
        
       | nicklecompte wrote:
       | Minor nitpick:
       | 
       | > A past what-the-fuck was that we know exactly how many cells
       | there are (959) in a particular little worm, C. elegans, and how
       | each of those cells arises from the division of previous cells,
       | as the grows from a fertilized egg, and we know what each cell
       | does and how they are connected, and we know that 302 of those
       | cells are nerve cells, and how the nerve cells are connected
       | together. (There are 6,720 connections.)
       | 
       | We have no clue what most C elegans neurons actually do, we only
       | know how they are connected. The behavior of most individual C
       | elegans neurons (and by extension the brain) is basically a
       | mystery, and it might take a few decades of experimental advances
       | to figure it out.
       | 
       | Not to downplay the coolness of this. But a lot of people seem to
       | think "we know the C elegans connectome" means "we know how the C
       | elegans brain works." In fact it tells us very little about the
       | brain - an analogy I like is that it's akin to understanding a
       | complex circuit purely by wires and solder, without knowing if
       | you're connecting to a capacitor, an inductor, etc. The
       | information is necessary but far from sufficient.
        
         | afpx wrote:
         | "What I cannot create, I do not understand." - Richard Feynman
        
       | corytheboyd wrote:
       | I'd like to imagine explaining e-sports to a ye olde person.
       | Alright so we invented computers, cool I guess, but then we made
       | video games, which are like movies you get to drive yourself with
       | a human interface device (we just call it a controller). We then
       | developed competitive skill based games over time, and the
       | ability for many humans to play at the same time in the same
       | video game world. Then we created leagues and tournaments, to the
       | point where it's a serious career.
       | 
       | We love fantasizing about what future sports would look like in
       | sci-fi, but... we kinda already have them now! Way more
       | interesting than "football... but in space!" Fun to think about,
       | loved this article :)
        
       | sanderjd wrote:
       | > _The Internet? Well, again yes, but no. The complicated
       | engineering details are complicated engineering, but again the
       | basic idea is easily within the reach of the 18th century and is
       | not all that astounding._
       | 
       | I get that this is a set-up to the _more_ astounding inventions
       | discussed further on, but I think this one is a stretch. I buy
       | the paragraph as a description for why telegraphs would not have
       | been astounding, but I think there are a few step-changes from
       | there to the global broadband packet-switched internet that
       | exists today. I don 't think this is the same "basic idea" as
       | telegraphs.
        
       | credit_guy wrote:
       | That's nothing.
       | 
       | The thing Benjamin Franklin would have marveled at is how many
       | things we refuse to do.
       | 
       | If you told Franklin that within 9 months of us getting hit by a
       | new virus we would start mass-producing a vaccine, he would be
       | impressed, but not all that much. But if you told him hundreds of
       | millions of people refused to take the vaccine, he'd then be
       | truly astonished.
       | 
       | If you told Franklin that only 65 years after first flying an
       | airplane we landed humans on the Moon, he would give an
       | appreciative nod. If you told him we built and tested a thermal
       | nuclear rocket engine and it was working better than one could
       | hope, and then we completely shelved the project, he will admit
       | that his brain is too small to comprehend that.
       | 
       | Make sure you do not mention GMOs to Ben Franklin.
        
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