[HN Gopher] The Software Behind Silicon
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       The Software Behind Silicon
        
       Author : hasheddan
       Score  : 62 points
       Date   : 2024-05-11 11:50 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.acquired.fm)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.acquired.fm)
        
       | resource_waste wrote:
       | These are one of those things that make you wonder 'why does
       | anyone (real) Engineer when you can be a Programmer?'
       | 
       | Its more economical to automate the engineering work with
       | software/programming.
       | 
       | (Or if its not more economical, you wouldn't automate it)
       | 
       | Its not like there is a lack of engineering work to automate.
       | Until we reach some sort of assembly-line-steady-state like we
       | have today, I don't really know why someone would be a (real)
       | engineer when you can make more money as a programmer. Real
       | engineering is significantly harder physically, mentally, timing-
       | wise, etc... I don't see any advantage. I will never be going
       | back. I just automate now.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | Even Morris Chang has pointed that out [0]
         | 
         | The whole reason by the semiconductor fabrication industry
         | consolidated in East Asia was due to low operating costs
         | (thanks to massive government subsidies) and relatively low
         | wages for line engineers - you're at best earning $50-70k at
         | TSMC as an IC, despite most likely having some graduate
         | education.
         | 
         | This is why so many Taiwanese engineers immigrate to the US or
         | Mainland China, the former for higher wages and better quality
         | of life and the latter for extremely high wages (no taxation on
         | expats)
         | 
         | > automate the engineering work with software/programming
         | 
         | Depends on the problem space. Some domains in Engineering do
         | not lend themselves well to automation (eg. You will always
         | need a hands on civil or power engineer when building a grid,
         | and Petroleum/Chemical Engineers in the refining space will
         | have to be handy if they're working at the plant)
         | 
         | [0] - https://www.politico.com/news/2023/02/14/taiwan-tech-
         | king-pe...
        
         | tejuis wrote:
         | BTW that was a very interesting interview... I kind of agree.
         | However, in order to automate something, you need to know the
         | subject. For example, in digital circuit design, we use these
         | EDA tools, but on top of that we create a lot of custom tools
         | to automate all kinds of phases of the process. You definitely
         | have to know the field you're working on.
        
         | ip26 wrote:
         | The advice goes, _Fall in love with the problem_. Well,
         | sometimes you fall for a problem that isn't programming.
        
         | d_sem wrote:
         | This brings up a classic distinction between a "Software
         | Engineer" and a "Programmer". Without getting into a diatribe
         | about semantics: my industry selects for people with software
         | engineering skills. The ability to simply write code is not as
         | valuable as the ability to problem solve, make thoughtful trade
         | offs with known constraints, and design effective high quality
         | solutions.
         | 
         | Now readers may understand "Programmers" to also have these
         | qualities. Fine. I'm not going to argue.
         | 
         | But the same arbitrary distinction need not be applied between
         | "real" engineers and programmers. Many real engineering are
         | programmers.
        
       | RicoElectrico wrote:
       | Those who have been at Synopsys for a while know that it kinda
       | lost its soul when the old guard retired (Chi-foon, Trac, Jan,
       | Aart). Those were much down-to-earth than current C-suite who
       | spews corporate bullshit, does weird layoffs and in general is
       | more cozy with wall street than its own workforce, drinking the
       | kool-aid of unsustainably growing valuation.
        
       | aworks wrote:
       | I worked at Synopsys for 11 years until I retired. Very diverse
       | types of software engineers. I was in the hardware IP group
       | (versus say the EDA or security businesses). My team had embedded
       | software engineers, Linux kernel hackers, compiler developers,
       | machine learning/AI tool developers and Java GUI programmer, all
       | with some knowledge of underlying processor hardware. T
       | 
       | The profile of those engineers was different from the EDA
       | software developers. And the Coverity/security teams were rather
       | different from all of the above.
       | 
       | I particularly enjoyed my senior architect helping our hardware
       | IP developers improve their RTL develpment via teaching good
       | sofware engineering techniques and by building a Javascript-based
       | tool for helping to automate writing of Verilog before it was fed
       | into the Synopsys Design Compiler.
        
       | gravescale wrote:
       | The last specific silicon design tool I used was Electric, nearly
       | 2 decades ago. It was a usability Superfund site, but I've also
       | had to deal with things like Cadence since and my general
       | impression of these "super-pro" tools in specific spaces (ok,
       | well Electric isnt that) is that usability and stability is
       | completely dreadful. Like, I'd probably Maybe they're powerful
       | when you know exactly how to use them, and their quirks are
       | burned into seasoned engineers' muscle memory, but if you're not
       | living and breathing them with a greybeard to explain their
       | vicissitudes, you're going to have a frustrating experience.
       | 
       | Once wonders what the software that drives the floor in places
       | like TSMC (and if anything is worse than design tools, it's
       | internal industrial control software) is like and how well it can
       | be transplanted to a new workforce.
        
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