[HN Gopher] Neuralink Prime Study Progress Update - User Experience
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       Neuralink Prime Study Progress Update - User Experience
        
       Author : pr337h4m
       Score  : 30 points
       Date   : 2024-05-08 21:33 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (neuralink.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (neuralink.com)
        
       | stoniejohnson wrote:
       | > In the weeks following the surgery, a number of threads
       | retracted from the brain, resulting in a net decrease in the
       | number of effective electrodes
       | 
       | 1. Was this expected/seen in animal studies?
       | 
       | 2. Will it degrade further? Are follow-up surgeries needed?
        
         | aredox wrote:
         | Yes
         | 
         | Yes Yes
         | 
         | Neuralink is putting the cart before the horse: none of what
         | they are doing here are the true challenges of neural
         | interfaces, which are:
         | 
         | -either neurons move away from the stress caused by the probes
         | 
         | -or neurons are killed by the probes.
         | 
         | The lifetime of neural probes due to this problem is under a
         | year, and let me remind you these direct probes need to be
         | _drilled into your skull_. Neuralink is not solving anything:
         | they are scoring cheap publicity points by doing something
         | (signal analysis) nobody has done that much before, because _it
         | is too early to do it_
         | 
         | These guinea pigs will be worse off after neuralink will have
         | (ab)used them for this publicity stunt.
        
           | mlindner wrote:
           | You say they're doing things that are cheap and trivial, but
           | isn't the major innovation of Neuralink the fact that they're
           | using very fine wire probes? No one else has done this and
           | instead used relatively hard fixed arrays of needles. This
           | causes damage to blood vessels among other things.
           | Neuralink's advantage is they exactly void this type of brain
           | damage.
        
             | aredox wrote:
             | It is not true that "no one else has done this". Do you
             | think neural interface researchers didn't thought of
             | something like that? There are plenty of other electrode
             | designs apart from the "nails board", and none solve the
             | problem I mentioned well enough yet.
        
         | thelastquestion wrote:
         | Neuralink has previously discussed their implantations in
         | monkeys, in which they claim implantations for > 1 year with
         | increasing performance (e.g., in their deep dive on youtube
         | [1]). That would seem to indicate that this wasn't seen in
         | animal studies (maybe just a matter of degree). Figure 04 they
         | have in the article suggests a steady state may have been
         | reached with respect to some factors, but I guess they could
         | continue to improve things on the model side while still
         | experiencing degradation if the improvements outpace the effect
         | of degradation. Since this doesn't seem to impact safety, it
         | doesn't seem like a follow-up surgery would be needed as long
         | as the device continues to be useful; if it essentially became
         | a brick then the patient would probably want it removed (which
         | requires another surgery). They've never talked about any
         | surgeries for "maintenance" before, and given the size of the
         | threads, I doubt the same previously implanted ones could be
         | reinserted.
         | 
         | 1. Neuralink Show and Tell, Fall 2022
         | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YreDYmXTYi4)
        
         | mlindner wrote:
         | > 2. Will it degrade further? Are follow-up surgeries needed?
         | 
         | They said in the weeks following and it doesn't seem to have
         | continued to happen. However I would expect things to degrade
         | eventually as this is still very early days.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | > During his first-ever research session, Noland set a new world
       | record for human BCI cursor control of 4.6 BPS. He has
       | subsequently achieved 8.0 BPS and is currently trying to beat
       | scores of the Neuralink engineers using a mouse (~10 BPS).
       | 
       | This is what I was wondering since the original announcement. How
       | does what they achieved compare to previous efforts and to a
       | regular mouse. Pretty impressive I think! He won't be winning any
       | Starcraft tournaments but it seems like a big improvement.
        
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       (page generated 2024-05-08 23:01 UTC)