[HN Gopher] 'Underwater bicycle' propels swimmers forward at sup...
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       'Underwater bicycle' propels swimmers forward at superhuman speed
        
       Author : peutetre
       Score  : 372 points
       Date   : 2024-05-08 13:13 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (newatlas.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (newatlas.com)
        
       | tamis022 wrote:
       | Motorized propellers have existed for 20+ years and are routinely
       | used in spearfishing. What the heck is the news!?
       | https://www.amazon.com/Nautica-Skipper-Seascooter/dp/B0BLP9Z...
        
         | Mordisquitos wrote:
         | What about non-motorised propellers?
        
         | bilsbie wrote:
         | I've always wished those were slightly cheaper and slightly
         | faster.
         | 
         | 4mph and under $250 and I'm sold!
        
           | Pxtl wrote:
           | I assume that now that we're in the world of hyper-cheap
           | batteries I'm sure we'll see somebody do that soon enough.
        
       | cimm wrote:
       | How should one take a turn in a swimming pool with this?
        
         | giardini wrote:
         | Avec difficulte'!
         | 
         | Design engineer: "Turns? Turns?!"
        
       | Vox_Leone wrote:
       | Cool. More like an underwater 'monocycle', though. Make it into a
       | full body struct in Y shape acting as kind of both 'guidon' and
       | secondary propulsion axis -- more blades, an underwater tricycle.
       | :)
        
         | Milner08 wrote:
         | Is a Monocycle something different to a Unicycle?
        
           | szszrk wrote:
           | Apparently! I did not expect such a nice find after asking
           | search engine this:
           | 
           | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=1700041
           | 
           | > There are two main types of single-wheeled vehicles. In a
           | unicycle, the rider sits above the wheel. These vehicles are
           | recognizable by most people. Less well known is the
           | monocycle, where the rider sits inside the wheel.
        
             | jamiek88 wrote:
             | The famous South Park episode was a monocycle!
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Entity_%28South_Park%29
        
             | porphyra wrote:
             | yeah likewise the dicycle has two big wheels side by side
             | haha
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | You must have missed this:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40080406
        
       | tokai wrote:
       | "Seabike says the prop turns slowly enough that you can safely
       | use it at the local pool"
       | 
       | Felt a bit iffy about this claim. But looking at the research it
       | seems cadence lowers normally when cycling under water.[0] Fun
       | device. I wonder which pedals would be best for barefoot
       | riding(?). Maybe those strapped ones fix riders like to use.
       | 
       | [0] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/23706
        
         | Rinzler89 wrote:
         | Yeah I wouldn't want to get hit in the face by those props at
         | the pool. Accidents can always happen.
        
           | giardini wrote:
           | Flip turns would be clumsy at best.
        
             | psadri wrote:
             | Reverse all thrusters!
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | I wish we could find a good way to bike over the surface of the
       | water. I haven't seen anything that's not slow and cumbersome.
        
         | debacle wrote:
         | Anything you choose will be cumbersome because you can't create
         | friction on the water (well...), your ability to move is based
         | on your ability to move water around you.
         | 
         | There are solutions that leverage a pair of catamarans and a
         | track system, or a prop. These tend to move very slowly, much
         | slower than a canoe or kayak. The water wheel style systems
         | seem to move faster, but you can just get a pedal kayak and
         | will be the fastest human powered craft on the water.
        
           | etrautmann wrote:
           | I've always wondered why nobody has created something that
           | looks like a catamaran with two rowing shells and a road bike
           | on top directly connected to a prop. That would have minimal
           | drag, an optimal body positioning for using leg muscle
           | strength, and would be fun and intuitive to pilot (facing
           | forwards, feels like biking, etc). The obvious downside is
           | that height above water may be an issue so the catamaran
           | would have to be wide, but it seems solvable.
        
             | debacle wrote:
             | They have, they're still quite slow.
        
             | hetspookjee wrote:
             | I believe an ocean crossing was even done with this kind of
             | vehicle.
        
             | mhb wrote:
             | http://www.castlecraft.com/seacycle.htm
        
             | alanbernstein wrote:
             | https://www.shuttlebike.com/en/
        
         | peutetre wrote:
         | Hydrofoil bike:
         | 
         | https://manta5.com/
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=heSPbLHftKw
        
           | itishappy wrote:
           | Foil boards are getting semi-popular for kiteboarding. They
           | can be self-powered as well using a jumping motion. They also
           | make e-foils with small electric props.
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/search?q=foil+board
        
           | causal wrote:
           | That's battery powered though, and looks pretty heavy. I
           | think I'd sooner go for one of these https://liftfoils.com/
        
         | alanbernstein wrote:
         | I can only imagine this is slow and cumbersome, but I love the
         | idea of it working with your existing bike:
         | https://www.shuttlebike.com/en/
        
       | Apes wrote:
       | I'm curious how this compares to using fins. Just at a glance, I
       | suspect it causes more drag and is more cumbersome to swim with.
       | But the big thing is if it's more efficient overall than fins.
        
         | onemoresoop wrote:
         | Looks a more uncomfortable than the fins (especially the lumbar
         | lordosis part) but I imagine this should be way faster than
         | fins.
        
         | Sprint9935 wrote:
         | Id imagine this uses stronger muscle groups. Think about how
         | much force you can make pushing down with your leg, compared to
         | moving it forward or backwards when you are upright.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | > This jigger, according to the manufacturers, makes you
         | handily quicker than an equivalent swimmer with fins on.
        
       | rhaps0dy wrote:
       | What's the advantage of this over foot fins?
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | I think it uses much stronger muscle groups.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | Maybe the muscle movements are more natural and comfortable.
           | Swimming with high power foot fins is probably as fast as
           | this, but it gets very tiring real fast.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | > This jigger, according to the manufacturers, makes you
         | handily quicker than an equivalent swimmer with fins on.
        
         | julianeon wrote:
         | I can think of a huge one.
         | 
         | I live near a fairly dangerous ocean in SF where I've gone
         | bodyboarding with a wetsuit and fins. I'm concerned that, if
         | caught in a current, fins are not enough to propel me out of
         | it.
         | 
         | This would. The extra power and ease of propulsion could make
         | all the difference.
        
           | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
           | I guess the logistics of the thing make all the difference
           | here. Is this something you can detach from a surfboard and
           | equip while being carried out in choppy waters? Could be
           | either really useful or useless depending on that answer
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | You just need to get familiar with the correct way to handle
           | a current like that. It's not to fight it.
           | 
           | Especially with a bodyboard and fins doing the right thing
           | does not require a ton of strength and shouldn't be
           | stressful.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | Didn't look to go much faster in the video than what I can do
           | with my freediving fins.
        
         | deltarholamda wrote:
         | From the videos, not much IMO. Presumably the guys doing it in
         | the videos have a fair amount of experience with it, and it
         | looks... awkward.
         | 
         | Flippers have a great deal of fine control in all axis, and
         | this doesn't look like it does. I'm a pretty fair diver, but
         | when you see guys who dive all the time, they look like they
         | were born with those flippers.
         | 
         | And free divers? I can't imagine them giving up their fins.
         | They take advantage of the really long and strong muscles in
         | the legs.
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | There are a bunch of small watercraft I really want to try. It's
       | hard to justify the expensive.
       | 
       | The hydrofoil board with a prop and motor looks really cool.
       | 
       | Just not sure what the learning curve is like and kind of worried
       | about hitting something and flying off.
        
         | SkyPuncher wrote:
         | Those e-foil look amazing, but the prices on them are insane.
         | Like multiple times the price of an e-bike.
         | 
         | I, frankly, don't understand it. They aren't particularly
         | advanced devices.
        
           | ljf wrote:
           | I spent a bit of time looking into building your own - from a
           | parts point of view (buying new) you are still looking at
           | PS1000 to more like PS2500 worth of batteries, controllers,
           | motor and prop, plus the foil and the board you attach it all
           | to. Then you need to make, seal it and make it 'sea worthy' -
           | would be hundreds of hours of work for me.
           | 
           | I'd happily buy a well made new one for PS3000 if that was
           | what they cost, but half that price is a new good solid
           | paddle board - so I can see why you can't get the same plus
           | all the electronics you need for PS3k.
           | 
           | We can hope in time the costs come down, but as a niche
           | sport, it will be some time, if ever. Have you seen the cost
           | (and service intervals!) of a new jet ski? All simple tech,
           | but they don't come cheap and need a lot of looking after.
           | 
           | I can still dream though.
        
           | amenhotep wrote:
           | They're a toy being sold in small numbers to people who live
           | near lakes or can fit driving to the lake with it into their
           | life easily enough to want to buy it - good proxy for having
           | a bit of disposable income to throw around. Market can bear a
           | high price, not enough volume to make competition appealing
           | => PSPSPSPS
        
         | grayrest wrote:
         | There's a DIY forum for building those[1] but I think tow
         | boogies[2] are more practical as a project. The idea is a
         | battery box, controller, and motor on a boogie board and
         | shifting the weight of the person being towed allows for
         | steering.
         | 
         | [1] https://foil.zone/ [2]
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S9z6BP8Y42U
         | 
         | Since the original article is about human power, I'll also link
         | to this foil[3] which is for pump foiling long distance. I had
         | run across the channel well before that and thought his goal
         | for a half hour was goofy when people were getting 90s or 2
         | minutes so I was quite shocked when it actually got built.
         | 
         | [3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WfJbF0xkUOY
        
       | danielvaughn wrote:
       | At first glance, the idea of clip-ons in the water seems quite
       | dangerous.
        
         | davidw wrote:
         | I noticed that too. Clipless pedals seem like they could be
         | kind of stressful for someone not used to them. Or even someone
         | who is, but is using them in a very unfamiliar situation.
        
         | vitiral wrote:
         | Really, why? Because you might drown?
         | 
         | Try holding your breath and just floating, arms at your side
         | and legs not moving. You will bob to the surface. Then quickly
         | release your breath and snap your neck back to take a new one.
         | Repeat. That's all it takes to not drown. You could almost do
         | it as a quadriplegic (though I'm not 100% on "water balance" in
         | that case).
        
           | bluefirebrand wrote:
           | This is not true if your feet are clipped to an object heavy
           | enough to keep you under the water though
        
             | xmonkee wrote:
             | This device is buoyant, according to the article
        
               | cassianoleal wrote:
               | Which will make your feet float, driving your head
               | underwater.
        
           | 4ad wrote:
           | No, not all people are buoyant. Some people sink. I used to
           | be able to float even with my lungs empty, but after losing
           | 30kg I can now _walk_ on the bottom of the pool will my lungs
           | full of air.
           | 
           | Also, even if you are buoyant, it does not follow that being
           | strapped to some device means you can't drown.
        
           | simonbarker87 wrote:
           | Some people (myself included) don't float like this. I try
           | basically every time I get in the water and my legs drift
           | down to just after 45 degrees and then I slip under
           | completely and don't resurface until I give in and swim back
           | up.
           | 
           | People who can float never believe me, but enough have now
           | seen me in the water that I know I'm not "doing it wrong" I
           | just don't float.
           | 
           | The people who've seen me try it in water always say
           | something along the lines of "huh, I thought everyone could
           | float" we've done a few goes.
           | 
           | Most people float, I'm just not one of them.
        
             | dh2022 wrote:
             | Have you tried filling your lungs with as much air as
             | possible?
        
               | ben7799 wrote:
               | This is the answer. You're supposed to learn this if you
               | take quality swim lessons.
               | 
               | I was a Red Cross Water Safety Instructor and lifeguard.
               | I taught plenty of lessons to sub-10% body fat adults who
               | had this problem. I generally have this problem too.
               | 
               | I can still float all day effortlessly.
               | 
               | I would totally try this toy out if it was at a resort
               | and I could try it free or for a small charge. I think I
               | wouldn't likely buy one but I would definitely enjoy
               | trying it.
               | 
               | It is extremely clear to me this is a toy for expert
               | swimmers. Anyone who has any fear at all of it should not
               | try it. A lot of the comments read to me as people who
               | are not good swimmers and aren't being straightforward
               | about it and are projecting things onto the device.
               | 
               | But I also see no reason why you can't use this thing
               | with a PFD. For something like a snorkeling program you
               | could let people use it with a PFD.
               | 
               | A lot of people who can't swim freak out and have poor
               | control of their breath. That's why this is a sticking
               | point in lessons sometimes. You can tell someone to slow
               | their breathing and hold more air in their lungs, but
               | they are basically freaking out breathing fast and they
               | have no control.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Does no part of your body stay on the surface?
             | 
             | On average, people stop floating around 10-15% body fat,
             | but this varies based on lung capacity and bone size.
             | 
             | Lung capacity is often an under appreciated factor
             | 
             | Inflated Lung density is about 25% relative to water, fat
             | is 95%, organs are around 105%, and bones are about 185%
        
             | epiccoleman wrote:
             | You are not alone!
             | 
             | I was in swim lessons since I was like 3, on swim teams
             | from age 8 to 18, I love the water. But I never cracked the
             | code of floating.
             | 
             | I can _sort of_ float on my stomach, but this is not
             | especially useful. And I definitely have some degree of
             | buoyancy, I have to let out air if I want to sink to the
             | bottom. But my default state in the water is to bob
             | uselessly near the surface. Even with a big breath, even if
             | I try to hold them up, my legs drag me down.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | Same here. I can almost float when equipped with a 3mm
               | closed-cell shorty wetsuit (very buoyant), but my legs
               | still pull me vertical...
        
             | ninininino wrote:
             | It's just math. If you are too lean and muscular, your
             | density is much higher than if you have a higher body fat
             | composition, but there's also an element for non-fat people
             | and adults that they need to 1) hold their lungs more full
             | than normal with diaphragmatic breathing, holding the
             | breath in for longer, and exhaling more shallowly than a
             | full exhale that they can apply, as well as 2) leaning back
             | much farther and tilting your head back much more than
             | you'd expect to have to. Legs sinking is a classic problem
             | for swimmers that occurs due to body alignment issues and
             | especially not leaning your head and neck far enough back.
             | 
             | You need to be an outlier to not be able to overcome a body
             | composition / density problem with techniques #1 and #2
             | above though, without observing you no one can really say
             | if you're applying those techniques properly.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | Can you elaborate on that?
        
           | danielvaughn wrote:
           | clip-ons lock your feet to the device. If you find yourself
           | needing to suddenly swim away from the device for any reason,
           | you better hope that you can easily clip out. On a bicycle,
           | you can do this fairly easily because you're on ground with
           | gravity. In water, it could be much more challenging to clip
           | out.
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | > If you find yourself needing to suddenly swim away from
             | the device for any reason
             | 
             | Can you elaborate on that part?
             | 
             | You would set the cleat retention tension lower than for a
             | bicycle. (But also this product is ridiculous, no one is
             | actually using it.)
        
         | cassianoleal wrote:
         | Especially clipping your feet to a bouyant device!
        
           | xhkkffbf wrote:
           | Better than clipping them to a non-buoyant device. Or worse,
           | the classic cement overshoes.
        
             | cassianoleal wrote:
             | If it's non-buoyant and not very heavy, it's easier to
             | control and stay afloat than if it pushes your feet upwards
             | to the surface.
        
       | neerajk wrote:
       | > The nominal mode enables motion through the water at 3.6 km/h,
       | and for speed-seekers, the SEABIKE can reach a maximum of 7.9
       | km/h - much faster than normal swimming speeds or even flipper-
       | assisted swimming.
       | 
       | https://www.nauticexpo.com/prod/seabike/product-68606-564117...
       | 
       | Pretty fast, but "superhuman"? For short distances Michael Phelps
       | can swim faster :)
        
         | mrfox321 wrote:
         | Michael Phelps is an alien..
        
           | deltarholamda wrote:
           | Incorrect, he is an evolved dolphin.
        
             | badcppdev wrote:
             | So dolphins are aliens??
        
               | el_duderino_ wrote:
               | Thanks for all the fish!
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | Traveling at that speed for a long distance would be beyond
         | human capabilities, wouldn't it?
         | 
         | Super just means beyond, not way beyond. I blame Superman for
         | this notion.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | Not really. Most serious lap swimmers can do a kilometer
           | every 20 minutes sustainably, akin to a marathon runner's
           | pace (Sprint pace would be 100m/minute, with 50m/minute being
           | what you would see in the fast lane of most recreational
           | pools). So 3.6 kph isn't all that different, maybe a little
           | faster than average but I assume they were also using a
           | better-than-average bicycle person when doing the test.
           | 
           | There real advantage here is that you can use leg muscle.
           | Distance swimming is all about upper body muscles, with legs
           | being the afterburners only really used for sprinting. This
           | machine would invert that arrangement.
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | Perhaps the question must be then is Michael Phelps (or
             | whoever) faster on it?
             | 
             | If he or someone else breaks the record with it, he's going
             | beyond human level speed. Until then this may only have the
             | potential to do so.
             | 
             | I imagine the first bikes were slower than the top runners
             | of the time? I see potential for the idea.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | >> is Michael Phelps (or whoever) faster on it?
               | 
               | Nope. He would be horrible with this device. That would
               | be like asking a champion sprinter to compete in a
               | wheelchair race. He would be using totally different
               | muscles, legs rather than arms, and get schooled by most
               | everyone with a longer history. A champion bicycle rider
               | would do better on this contraption than any champion
               | swimmer.
               | 
               | (Due to water's density, champion speed swimming is also
               | 80% technique and body shape rather than muscle/cardio.
               | So until the technique is developed, nobody would be
               | "good" with this thing.)
        
               | iambateman wrote:
               | TBH I think Michael Phelps would do just fine with this.
               | :D
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | Not sure why you're downvoted. Five minutes for a 500 Free
             | is a pretty typical time for boys on highschool swim teams.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | It has been a while since I was a competitive swimmer
               | (AAA+) but imho five minutes is a very good time for
               | 500m. That would be faster than 95% of master swimmers at
               | such distances, and well into the 0.01% of humans
               | overall.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Ah shit your right, I had in mind 500 (yard) Free. 500
               | meters in under five is very good, but still attainable
               | by the upper tier of highschool swimmers I think. I could
               | reliably do 500 yards in under five and was a "B relay"
               | tier on my team.
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | The almost-meter Yard has got to pack its bags and go
               | home soon. What is it even doing at this point other than
               | causing naked numeral confusion.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | A lot (most?) of American school pools are built to the
               | yard, so it's going to stick around for a long time I'm
               | afraid.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | A couple things. 500m is not actually an event. The event
               | is 400 meters, which is roughly 500 yards. And a yard
               | pool will only be 25 yards, not 50. So yard times are
               | "short course" and not really valid for serious
               | competition. A 25-meter/yard pool has fewer turns making
               | them faster, much faster in breaststroke. And a 500-yard
               | in a 250meter pool will include one extra lap, one extra
               | turn, than a 400m in a 25-meter pool. Short-course/yard
               | times all seem faster than they really should be,
               | regardless of distance conversions.
        
             | dyauspitr wrote:
             | A mid tier marathon runner can do a _mile_ every 20 mins,
             | not a kilometer. It's a significant difference.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | I meant the effort required for the pace, not the literal
               | speed. For a skilled swimmer, 20min per km can be
               | maintained for a few hours, like a runner maintains
               | marathon pace for a few hours.
        
         | rrobukef wrote:
         | Imagine how fast Phelps could swim with this!
        
           | matt_heimer wrote:
           | Given that he optimized his training for swimming and not
           | cycling I think he might do better with fins. His top speed
           | of 7.2 - 9.6 km/h is freestyling without fins. He reached
           | somewhere around 13 km/h using a Lunocet monofin.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | For short distances Usain Bolt can run faster than most people
         | can cycle.
        
           | dyauspitr wrote:
           | For very, very short distances I can run faster than most
           | people can cycle.
        
             | tetris11 wrote:
             | For mere fractions of a second, I can outwalk a jet.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Well that's easy, jets can't walk.
        
         | richardw wrote:
         | Main difference is recruiting much larger muscles, so at some
         | point most humans will be faster over a longer period with the
         | widget. Let Phelps train with this for a couple months and he'd
         | be faster. Although probably sad, because he likes swimming.
        
       | Pxtl wrote:
       | I mean swim fins also propel swimmers at superhuman speeds
       | (aside, it would be really cool if there was a proper competitive
       | community for stuff like that, like how on land we have races for
       | runners and races for cyclists; edit: Google informs me the
       | competitive sport has world championships and is called
       | "finswimming"). Is there any quantitative comparison between this
       | doodad and fins?
       | 
       | It doesn't even have convenience going for it since you have to
       | strap into it, so it's probably almost as much of a ball-ache to
       | put on as fins, plus the awkward problem that it's hard to stand
       | up.
       | 
       | If they can make it work without the waist strap (or have super-
       | quick disconnect for that strap) I could see that convenience
       | being nice, but still, I'd like proper comparison with fins.
        
       | thelastgallon wrote:
       | This can be another transportation option, like walking and
       | biking infrastructure. Cities like Venice can offer this today.
       | Other cities which will be underwater eventually will get this
       | water infrastructure built for free.
        
       | uncertainrhymes wrote:
       | I swim because I enjoy it, not because I'm trying to get
       | somewhere fast.
       | 
       | This seems awkward and I bet you have to use your arms just to
       | counterbalance the twist you'd get on each 'stroke' of the leg.
       | 
       | So even though I think it's goofy, I bet I'd like whoever came up
       | with this. Someone who put a ton of effort into building
       | something they thought would be interesting despite a thousand
       | people telling them it's goofy.
       | 
       | Good on them.
        
         | 404mm wrote:
         | Balancing this device must have been a good problem to solve!
         | All I can think of is "where does the other end that stick go?"
        
           | whamlastxmas wrote:
           | Your blow hole, clearly
        
           | a_c wrote:
           | Two propellers spin in different directions might solve it I
           | guess
        
             | 4gotunameagain wrote:
             | That will counter the rotational force, but not the
             | transversal up your butt.
        
               | abecedarius wrote:
               | Maybe design a pogo-stick-like action, pushing with both
               | legs together?
        
         | gklitz wrote:
         | > I swim because I enjoy it, not because I'm trying to get
         | somewhere fast.
         | 
         | I run because I enjoy it, not because I'm trying to get
         | somewhere fast. But I also bike because I enjoy it, not because
         | I'm trying to get somewhere fast.
         | 
         | You seem to assume that because this thing is faster, it must
         | automatically be less enjoyable. That's not the case for bikes,
         | why should it be the case here? In my opinion it sounds fun,
         | and would probably be enjoyable.
        
           | uncertainrhymes wrote:
           | That's a fair point. My (untested) assumption would be that
           | it would be cumbersome and weird, and I wouldn't be
           | 'swimming'.
           | 
           | If I were to guess at their motivations, it might be 'what
           | could make me go faster in the water and also be enjoyable'?
           | I'd try it out of curiosity, sure, but I'm pretty sure it
           | wouldn't last beyond the novelty for me.
        
             | DrammBA wrote:
             | Biking is definitely cumbersome and weird at the beginning,
             | and it wouldn't be considered "running" by any stretch of
             | the imagination.
        
               | matt-attack wrote:
               | A bike is just a way for runners to cheat.
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | Fixed gear bikes are the most fun so it kinda is true of
           | bikes.
        
           | kiba wrote:
           | Running does make pedestrian locomotion more tolerable. Save
           | me some money versus using electric scooters though I think
           | electric scooters are still faster.
        
           | jerlam wrote:
           | Maybe not necessarily "faster" but there is an idea that
           | adding any kind of technology should be avoided for
           | recreational activities. For example, you can mountain bike
           | with a fully-suspended e-bike, or you can struggle with a
           | hardtail or even a road bike. Different kinds of fun, but in
           | the former you'll wonder if it's the technology doing all the
           | work.
        
             | mhink wrote:
             | I don't think this argument holds water (pun intended),
             | though, since this device is completely human-powered.
        
             | Johnny555 wrote:
             | _there is an idea that adding any kind of technology should
             | be avoided for recreational activities_
             | 
             | How do you draw the line at "any kind of technology"? Isn't
             | the bike itself "technology"? How about pneumatic tires? Or
             | computer designed tread for optimal traction? Is a bike
             | suspension too much technology? How about electric assist
             | that can help you up a hill but won't propel the bike
             | without you pedaling along with it?
        
             | nordsieck wrote:
             | > there is an idea that adding any kind of technology
             | should be avoided for recreational activities.
             | 
             | That's a pretty weird idea.
             | 
             | Skis, snowboards, or snowshoes make traveling on snow,
             | especially downhill, much more fun.
             | 
             | Bicycling, rollerblading, skateboarding (basically using
             | anything with wheels) is very commonly considered more fun
             | than running.
             | 
             | Most people who swim in cold water prefer using a wet suit
             | rather than toughing it out.
             | 
             | And it's pretty fun to use a boat, surfboard, or scuba gear
             | rather than be stuck swimming without any aids.
        
             | shkkmo wrote:
             | > Different kinds of fun, but in the former you'll wonder
             | if it's the technology doing all the work.
             | 
             | "All the work" is useless hyperbol. There are things that
             | simply can't be done on a road bike. There are things that
             | can be done on a road bike without a significant loss of
             | safety.
             | 
             | Sport technology can reduce the skill required for certain
             | things, but it also tends to extend the envelope of what is
             | possible. It is almost never correct to think of technology
             | doing all the work but rather to think of it as an ability
             | multiplier.
             | 
             | There are of course, times when it is beneficial to
             | practice without a specific piece of equipment. Either for
             | a challenge or/and to hone a specific sub skill.
        
           | password54321 wrote:
           | >You seem to assume that because this thing is faster, it
           | must automatically be less enjoyable.
           | 
           | The problem in this case is that the device is doing part of
           | the swimming for you.
        
             | zardo wrote:
             | I don't understand how this is different than the running-
             | bicycling example. How does this swim for you but a bicycle
             | doesn't run for you?
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | But if you wanted to swim fast you could just use flippers,
           | and be much more agile.
        
         | Broken_Hippo wrote:
         | My favorite way to swim is with those flippers - because I go
         | fast.
         | 
         | Going fast doesnt mean not enjoying it.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | Yep, going fast with flippers feels great.
        
             | LtWorf wrote:
             | Feels less great for all the people in the pool that you
             | kick.
        
               | Broken_Hippo wrote:
               | You don't _have_ to do it in a crowded pool.
        
         | hnthrow289570 wrote:
         | It's pretty neat. I'd want to try a version with a linear
         | motion that drives the propeller for the counterbalance
         | reasons.
         | 
         | I could see this as an alternative to fins offered at
         | snorkeling places. That would make a great test environment
         | too.
        
         | LtWorf wrote:
         | If you live somewhere with currents, it could be good to be
         | able to swim at all.
        
         | arturkesik wrote:
         | I come from family of scuba divers, and the scuba divers are a
         | perfect market for this I think - pretty rich, pretty lazy and
         | have to cover a lot of distance underwater
        
           | bbarn wrote:
           | My wife and I rented the double subnado things last time we
           | were out of town diving. Seems that fits the pretty rich and
           | lazy market much better.
        
       | jpm_sd wrote:
       | I'd give it a try, but the "crotch rod" mounting strategy looks
       | awfully uncomfortable.
       | 
       | Engineering students have been building "underwater bicycles" for
       | human-powered submarine competitions for decades!
       | 
       | https://internationalsubmarineraces.org/
        
       | yawpitch wrote:
       | If it's powered exclusively by a human then _whatever_ the
       | results, they're not "superhuman".
        
         | cassianoleal wrote:
         | Super == above, over, beyond.
         | 
         | If it augments the human's capabilities, it's definitely super!
        
           | yawpitch wrote:
           | Super, sure, superhuman, no... someone running in shoes isn't
           | superhuman compared to someone in bare feet, anymore than
           | someone using a block and tackle to lift or a wheelbarrow to
           | transport is engaging in superhuman acts just because they've
           | used their very human brain to leverage a simple machine.
           | 
           | Something like this expands the envelope of what is,
           | definitionally, the realm of natural _human_ capacity... it
           | pushes what qualifies as superhuman further away, but it
           | doesn't mean you've done something superhuman.
        
         | _ZeD_ wrote:
         | with my bike I can easily outrun any 100m dasher on the earth.
        
           | yawpitch wrote:
           | Sure... and, notwithstanding the apples to oranges comparison
           | -- since I can outswim or out stair climb you when you're on
           | a bike any day of the week -- that means you're demonstrating
           | how fast a human can turn a crank that a human has connected
           | to a wheel that a human has realized will transfer traction
           | into forward momentum; nothing remotely superhuman has
           | occurred, your maximum speed with that implement is still
           | _entirely_ limited by your very normal human capabilities.
        
       | verisimi wrote:
       | How long till this is fitted with a motor, an e-propeller :)
        
         | gklitz wrote:
         | There's already plenty of electric underwater scooters on the
         | market. This is novel because it's not electric.
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | The real question here is about efficiency, not speed. If this
       | does in fact propel divers more efficiently than traditional
       | fins, it could be something useful in extending dive times
       | without the battery limitations of a sea scooter. Otherwise it's
       | just a gimmick.
        
       | yatz wrote:
       | Great for special forces, I guess.
        
       | xg15 wrote:
       | > _' Underwater bicycle' propels swimmers forward at superhuman
       | speed_
       | 
       | so... like a normal bicycle then.
        
       | swader999 wrote:
       | Pairing this with some sort of foil board contraption would be
       | interesting. Once you get up and out of the water on a foil, it's
       | a lot less effort.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | Ah, you mean these: https://manta5.com
         | 
         | Yeah, it exists.
        
       | mihaic wrote:
       | The rotors should be placed in some fine mesh cage. I don't care
       | what the manufacturer says, some idiot is going to cause an
       | accident if safety isn't improved.
        
       | wood_spirit wrote:
       | It's obscure but there was such a contraption trialled by the
       | seals and cia in the 1950s http://www.hisutton.com/CIA_Water-
       | Air_1958.html
       | 
       | Here's a pedal powered smuggling submarine from the 1940s
       | http://www.hisutton.com/Swiss-Pedal-Powered-Smuggling-Submar...
        
         | pge wrote:
         | Interesting that the CIA conclusion for a device very similar
         | to the article is "Not recommended for operational use due to
         | its discomfort and very slight gain in speed over that of a
         | swimmer equipped with fins."
        
           | causal wrote:
           | Yeah I think for most uses I would still prefer fins for
           | their agility. Cool idea though, and we probably haven't seen
           | peak efficiency here.
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | Peak efficiency probably looks like this:
             | 
             | https://newatlas.com/marine/jetcycle-hydrofoil-pedal-bike/
        
               | causal wrote:
               | Nice - yeah that looks more optimal to me.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | 30x the cost though...
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | That looks absolutely amazing. Super cool that you can
               | maintain elevation at less than 6 MPH -- I was expecting
               | it to be closer to 10 or 15 MPH.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | 6mph is nothing to sneeze at on the water, in terms of
               | the power it takes to sustain that kind of speed.
               | 
               | A person paddling can't sustain 6mph for very long, if
               | they get there at all.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | World record for a human powered hydrofoil is 21.3 mph.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decavitator 6mph looks a
               | lot more reasonable in that context.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | Sure, but a person paddling isn't hydrofoiling, right?
               | They're using their arms instead of legs and contending
               | with tons of additional friction/drag. I see this as
               | being akin to bicycling, since it uses the same muscles.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | Here's what I am getting at...
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/SDX3Hz2gsas
               | 
               | A guy on one of these doing the minimum speed. He doesn't
               | look like he's casually pedaling, no?
               | 
               | It's probably harder to maintain 6mph than you might
               | think.
        
               | malfist wrote:
               | Eh, it's hard to tell power output from pedaling cadence
               | unless it's a fixed gear ratio. Most people pedal between
               | 70-100 rpm regardless of the watts they're producing.
        
               | diydsp wrote:
               | There are some clues in their body language. they appear
               | to be straining. And the pedal movement looks a little
               | jerky, as if the load is changing dynamically in relation
               | to the effective flywheel/inertia of the system. Spinning
               | a higher speeds with less torque is supposedly less
               | tiring. So they might want to gear this down a bit and
               | include a larger flywheel/inertia. Very impressive device
               | tho. Maybe a hybrid approach with a solar panel for
               | charging on the beach...
        
               | newaccount74 wrote:
               | To me it doesn't look like it they were struggling with
               | the physical exertion, but it does seem like they are
               | struggling to properly hold on to the boat. It looks like
               | the boat suffers from poor ergonomics, and needs some
               | proper handles for holding on and steering.
        
               | schiffern wrote:
               | >A guy on one of these doing the minimum speed.
               | 
               | Counterintuitively, that probably makes it harder.
               | 
               | With any wing, the faster you go in level flight the
               | _less_ drag is caused by lift. This strange fact is
               | because moving a large amount of fluid slowly is more
               | efficient than moving a small amount of fluid fast, and a
               | faster wing can interact with more fluid mass per second
               | ( "m dot").
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift-
               | induced_drag#Calculation_...
               | 
               | Since skin drag increases with speed, adding these two
               | drag curves together forms a 'valley' in the overall
               | speed-vs-drag curve. Going slower _or_ faster than this
               | ideal speed will result in increased energy per mile.
               | 
               | The math is better explained in David MacKay's brilliant
               | ebook, ' _Sustainable Energy Without the Hot Air_. '
               | 
               | https://www.withouthotair.com/cC/page_269.shtml
        
               | kitd wrote:
               | 6 mph is a gentle paddle in a rowing shell, albeit using
               | an additional set of muscles.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | It depends what they're paddling in. Long, slim racing
               | kayak - easy. Short whitewater kayak - impossible.
        
               | tigen wrote:
               | Looks like pretty hard work compared to land bikes. You
               | never get to coast downhill. I wonder if you can get it
               | to surf on waves.
        
           | csours wrote:
           | probably should read "trained swimmer with fins"
           | 
           | It can take some time to get used to fins and the motions
           | needed. Many more people have ridden a bike
        
             | delfinom wrote:
             | Training isnt a problem for government run operations which
             | is their context
        
               | csours wrote:
               | Yes, but it's not my context.
        
               | noncoml wrote:
               | Context of the reply thread...
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | Using fins is extremely intuitive for anyone who has swum
             | before.
        
           | freeqaz wrote:
           | Toss a battery on it though and what does it look like then?
           | Perhaps you're able to augment a human's ability to traverse
           | longer distances more quickly. That's tech that didn't really
           | exist back then!
        
             | thatguy0900 wrote:
             | They already have those, seabobs
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | And it would probably do a decent job of cutting you or
             | your friends up when human and the propellor come into
             | contact...
        
         | lupusreal wrote:
         | "Wartime paddleboards" is not a phrase I ever expected to read.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Brings a new meaning to "Charlie don't surf". At this point
           | though, you have to pretty much imagine that the military has
           | researched any and every mode/method/means of achieving the
           | goals of a mission. I'm sure roller blades and skateboards
           | have been considered at some point as well.
        
             | rcruzeiro wrote:
             | Not sure about the military, but French police has been
             | using rollerblades to patrol the streets of Paris.
        
               | 0xDEADFED5 wrote:
               | Taliban rollerbladers:
               | 
               | https://nypost.com/2023/11/15/news/taliban-seen-
               | patrolling-k...
        
           | wood_spirit wrote:
           | My memory is fuzzy but I think the Australian SAS or SBS made
           | raids on the Japanese using paddle boards in the Second World
           | War.
           | 
           | It's described in the H I Sutton book, from the website
           | above, but I think it's out of print now
        
         | rolph wrote:
         | H. L. Hunley (submarine)
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_War_submarine
        
       | soared wrote:
       | Seems prime for attaching to a surfboard
        
         | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
         | I was thinking freediving as it requires less energy than
         | flippers though I'm not sure the decreased maneuverability of
         | having the thing attached to you would detract from what you
         | are wanting to do when freediving. The article does say you can
         | dive with it, though the devil is in the details eg how easy is
         | it to turn around? I suspice it's not nearly as easy as
         | flippers
         | 
         | Another interesting use case would be just tossing one of these
         | into a boat that you own, or a kayak or whatever. Basically
         | extra insurance to get you back in case your motor dies or you
         | get swept out, similar use case as the surfboard
        
       | deegles wrote:
       | For those wondering... the tip hooks onto a belt... I had the
       | same reaction.
       | 
       | They definitely could make it a lot more clear in the images.
        
       | jononomo wrote:
       | Why wasn't this device invented 100 years ago? It's like a
       | bicycle for people who need to swim to get around.
        
       | fsiefken wrote:
       | I wonder how monofins compare as "swimming" method, similar,
       | slower or faster? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pBsjtSjQEjM
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | It certainly has lower energy losses than this geared setup.
        
       | robjan wrote:
       | From the looks of the scuba diving video, it looks worse. There's
       | way more leg movement and it looks less controlled (and more
       | likely to damage corals/kick up sand from the bottom) than slow
       | finning.
        
         | margalabargala wrote:
         | I'm inclined to agree with you.
         | 
         | That said this certainly has its place. There are lots of use
         | cases for wanting to swim more quickly through the water, where
         | precise control is less important and where you aren't right
         | next to fragile life.
        
         | why_at wrote:
         | Given the number of times I've been kicked in the face by
         | another person's fins while scuba diving, I wouldn't want to be
         | anywhere near someone using one of these.
        
       | FredPret wrote:
       | Imagine a pro cycler with one of these
        
       | logtempo wrote:
       | on a bike, we don't use hands to propell ourselves for obvious
       | reason, why they don't also put a crank for the hands too? it
       | double its speed and you can counter balance the legs motion too.
        
         | regularfry wrote:
         | Probably attitude control. If your hands are connected to the
         | machine, you've got no control surfaces left.
        
       | bschmidt1 wrote:
       | Cool invention, kinda like the foil though seems a little
       | ridiculous.
       | 
       | Is it really faster than flippers? Didn't seem that quick in the
       | video.
        
       | AtlasBarfed wrote:
       | Holy shit.
       | 
       | What is apparent when you learn to try to swim is that the
       | largest muscles in our body are rendered hugely irrelevant. I
       | don't have exact number, but I'd guess at least 95% of potential
       | power output of our running-optimized evolutionary muscular-
       | skeletal design is wasted in swimming.
       | 
       | Maybe Phelps and others can beat that with decades of training
       | from an early age, body shape advantages, long feet, and superior
       | flexibility, but I'd guess they buy just 10% more advantage in
       | power-> speed conversion from the legs.
       | 
       | Other examples are how much faster you can swim with flippers. I
       | would actually like to see good swimmers who train to use full
       | scuba flippers vs good swimmers with this bike contraption.
       | 
       | This is hilariously efficient compared to that.
        
       | fnord77 wrote:
       | Now just need a way to keep your head out of the water besides
       | turning to the sides
        
       | user20180120 wrote:
       | Would this device be even better if it has the newer efficient
       | propeller design called MX-1 Sharrow Propeller ?
       | 
       | https://www.boatus.com/expert-advice/expert-advice-archive/2...
       | 
       | At the 2020 Miami International Boat Show, Philadelphia-based
       | Sharrow Marine introduced the culmination of a seven-year
       | research and development project called the MX-1 Sharrow
       | Propeller. Unlike every prop that's come before it, rather than
       | blades, the MX-1 has loops of metal attached to the hub.
       | 
       | How does this change the dynamic? In a nutshell, much of a prop's
       | inefficiency can be blamed on the blade tips, where vortices and
       | cavitation (commonly called tip vortex cavitation, or TVC) form,
       | creating turbulence and sapping efficiency. Simply put, the loops
       | on a Sharrow have no tips. The net result is an efficiency gain
       | of between 9% and 15%. But just as important, eliminating the
       | cavitation vastly reduces vibrations and noise and makes for a
       | smoother, quieter boat ride.
       | 
       | Company president Greg Sharrow tells us that the development of
       | the MX-1 can be credited to music videos.
       | 
       | "I was trying to solve the problem of reducing unwanted noise
       | from drones while filming live music productions," he says. "I've
       | always thought it would be cool to use a drone to get cameras
       | closer to subjects and film them from onstage, but you can't use
       | drones for music broadcasts because they're too noisy. I knew
       | that most of the noise comes from the blade tips and is caused,
       | in part, by tip vortices. So, I'd have to find a way to eliminate
       | them."
        
         | Chrupiter wrote:
         | Would it be a good idea to try on wind turbines?
        
           | EnigmaFlare wrote:
           | Utility scale wind turbines are already about 50% efficient
           | which is close to the theoretical limit of 59% (Betz limit).
           | The loopy blades would be more expensive to manufacture and
           | transport so there's a trade-off and it's not obvious that
           | efficiency would win.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | Good question! Boat motors spin a lot faster than the
         | "Underwater bicycle" propeller would so perhaps it's not as
         | beneficial here, but would be interesting to try.
        
         | mrcartmeneses wrote:
         | Is that a press release?
        
         | dzhiurgis wrote:
         | keep an eye on https://www.youtube.com/@rctestflight - they are
         | doing 3d printed prop benchmark/competition and he already
         | tested design you mentioned
        
         | nurple wrote:
         | I think for water, what you really want is to _breed_
         | cavitation, but in a way where the jets created by bubble
         | collapse are arranged to face opposite your desired direction
         | of motion. Kind of like Astrophage.
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | The male could also use this to improve dispersion of milt over
       | the roe laid by the female.
        
       | bandyaboot wrote:
       | They should also sell a model that includes a pair of fake feet
       | that sort of kick at the surface to complete the illusion that
       | you're a freak of nature.
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | > _French company Seabike_
       | 
       | They have a .fr domain and a showroom in Cannes, France but the
       | company is headquarted in Italy:                 PARITET SRL, Via
       | Giovanni da Cermenate 3, 22063 Cantu (CO) Italy
       | 
       | Also, the French version of the website is riddled with enormous
       | errors, like "For traveling light" translated as "Pour voyager
       | lumiere", which does not make any sense and isn't even
       | grammatically correct (the proper translation would be "Pour
       | voyager leger").
       | 
       | The whole thing does not inspire a lot of confidence. Is the
       | product real?
        
       | alliao wrote:
       | I still am puzzled about the logistics of it, at the very end of
       | the video there's a sharp pointy end towards the user... do the
       | user shove their private parts between the two shafts...
        
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