[HN Gopher] J.G. Ballard predicted the rise of social media (2016)
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       J.G. Ballard predicted the rise of social media (2016)
        
       Author : ecliptik
       Score  : 80 points
       Date   : 2024-05-07 15:30 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.openculture.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.openculture.com)
        
       | fitsumbelay wrote:
       | I _believe_ it was in Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash where a pair
       | of 7 year old brother-sister twins used complimentary and
       | contradictory postings -- sometimes assuming eachother's
       | identities or creating new ones -- in newsgroups to influence
       | public opinion. When disinfo on Facebook and Twitter went nuclear
       | in 2015 -2016 those fictional siblings were first to mind
        
         | labrador wrote:
         | I think you have it backwards. Snow Crash was published in
         | 1992. The article references things Ballard said in the 70's
         | and 80's
        
           | DiggyJohnson wrote:
           | I don't think GP is making a point about which came first or
           | whatnot. Just sharing a connection they made.
        
             | labrador wrote:
             | My apologies then
        
               | fitsumbelay wrote:
               | thanks, no problem
        
         | mcculley wrote:
         | I think you are thinking of "Locke" and "Demosthenes" in
         | Ender's Game.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | The reality of which was best summarised by
           | https://xkcd.com/635/
        
             | seryoiupfurds wrote:
             | It's ironic how that comic aged far more poorly than the
             | original premise it made fun of.
             | 
             | By 2016, anonymous online political commentary was directly
             | influencing major world events.
        
               | julianeon wrote:
               | I mean only in the aggregate, only if you got a big
               | community to do it or got picked up and amplified by a
               | political leader. I can't think of any anonymous blog
               | posts which changed the world. Movements like Anonymous
               | have had an impact, but there's a more to that than
               | online screeds. The closest analog might be Q, aka an
               | anon like Ron Watkins, but that itself was swept up in a
               | larger movement that pushed and pulled in all sorts of
               | different directions.
               | 
               | To me the idea of kids posting on Internet forums and
               | becoming major political leaders through their
               | pseudonyms, through logical language like a modern-day
               | version of the Federalist Papers, does seem pretty silly
               | in 2024.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Heck, book-length political treatises by anonymous
               | insiders barely got any traction
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Hubris
        
               | fitsumbelay wrote:
               | Fair point about it being in aggregate would what an
               | aggregation it was back in 2014, 2015 and 2016. And it
               | was a mix of groups and goals -- some were partisans who
               | intentionally disinformed while others were apolitical
               | and driven by opportunism and greed. maybe there was some
               | overlap, maybe some codependence. But they certainly
               | changed the world imho by preventing what would've been a
               | more responsible Clinton Administration from managing the
               | pandemic in the US for example.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | By 2016, we'd realised that the way to influence people
               | with anonymous political commentary was to do the _exact
               | opposite_ of producing detailed, well-reasoned
               | arguments...
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | I'm a huge xkcd hater, but I would give that strip credit
               | for unintentionally capturing a snapshot of the internet.
               | Most anonymous WordPress blogs languished in obscurity,
               | truly people's live journals that no one cared to comment
               | on, let alone add you to their blogroll. That era of
               | discourse has been superseded by far louder (and dumb and
               | obnoxious) Mediums.
        
           | fitsumbelay wrote:
           | true
        
         | tejtm wrote:
         | In Orson Scott Card's "Enders Game" as well. Children had been
         | bred and trained to be tactical so Ender's siblings applied
         | their talents locally to manipulate geopolitics as a side
         | story.
        
           | fitsumbelay wrote:
           | I think that's actually what I'm thinking of. I think they
           | were Ender's siblings, actually Thanks, you saved me from re-
           | reading Count Zero too
        
       | peter_l_downs wrote:
       | I strongly recommend picking up a physical copy of The Complete
       | Stories of JG Ballard [0]. Great to read through from time to
       | time. Every story is weird and a little depressing, though, so
       | don't read too many at once.
       | 
       | [0] https://archive.org/details/completestorieso00ball
        
       | labrador wrote:
       | I love this quote:
       | 
       |  _Every home will be transformed into its own TV studio. We'll
       | all be simultaneously actor, director and screenwriter in our own
       | soap opera. People will start screening themselves. They will
       | become their own TV programmes._
       | 
       |  _Every one of our actions during the day, across the entire
       | spectrum of domestic life, will be instantly recorded on video-
       | tape. In the evening we will sit back to scan the rushes,
       | selected by a computer trained to pick out only our best
       | profiles, our wittiest dialogue, our most affecting expressions
       | filmed through the kindest filters, and then stitch these
       | together into a heightened re-enactment of the day. Regardless of
       | our place in the family pecking order, each of us within the
       | privacy of our own rooms will be the star in a continually
       | unfolding domestic saga, with parents, husbands, wives and
       | children demoted to an appropriate supporting role._
       | 
       | Jerry Seinfeld once did an episode of "Comedians in Cars Getting
       | Coffee" where he showed the edited version of the day he spent
       | with Bob Enstein and the unedited version. It was incredible to
       | me how mundane and boring the unedited version was compared to
       | the brilliant edited version. That was the point Seinfeld was
       | trying to make. We live in a world a world of make believe.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | >We live in a world a world of make believe
         | 
         | Closer to we live in the world of simulacra and simulation. We
         | see this edited version everywhere, think how actors look in
         | TV, how makeup looks in magazines, how people behave in youtube
         | videos.... then we collectively become that.
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | My friends and family appreciate when I use language they can
           | understand so it's a habit I've gotten into, but I do
           | appreciate your distinction
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | In case you didn't know, simulacra and simulation is a
             | book.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulacra_and_Simulation
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | "My friends and family don't care for fancy words."
               | 
               | "No, you see, it's actually Baudrillard"
               | 
               | This is a neat distillation of a certain type of
               | stereotypic HN exchange.
        
               | labrador wrote:
               | No stereotypic HN exchange would be complete without a
               | meta comment about the comments
        
               | euroderf wrote:
               | As layers of metas accrete, the original reality recedes
               | into the distance, becoming simulacrum.
        
               | contingencies wrote:
               | Larry: _Simulate crumbs? Let them eat bread!_
               | 
               | Jerry: _What do you care if I eat crumbs?_
        
               | whythre wrote:
               | "These simulacra crumbs are making me thirsty!"
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | Did the edited version create jokes they weren't in the
         | unedited?
         | 
         | Or did it just skip over the unfunny parts of a day?
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | No new material in the edited version. They cut out the
           | unfunny/uninteresting parts
        
             | Yasuraka wrote:
             | I wonder how many minutes (seconds?) would make the cut if
             | they did the same with all episodes of Seinfeld
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | We need a browser add-on which does that to Youtube videos.
           | 
           | The future may be AI generated blithering which is then
           | removed by AI summarizers.
        
       | advisedwang wrote:
       | The text presented only talks about watching oneself, it doesn't
       | mention watching _each other 's_ recording. So it does capture
       | some of the self-centeredness, but it's not describing social
       | media.
        
       | exogeny wrote:
       | Here's a totally random piece of trivia: "social media" as a term
       | was coined by the then wife of Seth Goldstein -- who founded a
       | few different companies, Turntable.fm being the most notable --
       | and was originally the basis of a company he founded that was
       | basically an ad network inside of games and apps built inside of
       | the Facebook platform.
       | 
       | Seth is an interesting dude and I haven't caught up with him in
       | awhile.
        
         | dj_gitmo wrote:
         | It sounds like there is some disagreement about who first used
         | the term. I wouldn't be surprised if they're all telling the
         | truth.
         | https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffbercovici/2010/12/09/who-co...
        
       | axblount wrote:
       | Ballard, like William Gibson, is one of those people that despite
       | having zero technical know how, seems to intuitively understand
       | how people interface with technology.
       | 
       |  _Crash_ is often seen as completely outlandish, but it 's hard
       | to see echoes of Robert Vaughan in today's culture. We watch
       | A24's _Civil War_ the same way that Vaughan and Ballard would
       | watch a car crash.
        
         | TillE wrote:
         | Gibson's "Burning Chrome" casually predicts lifestreaming
         | ("simstim"). We don't have the sci-fi tech, but as a social
         | phenomenon it's exactly Instagram, parts of Twitch, etc.
        
         | contingencies wrote:
         | You say zero technical know how, but Ballard spent some of his
         | formative years making his way in a Japanese prison camp in
         | China. If you believe the novel ( _Empire of the Sun_ ), part
         | of his survival was attributed to combinations of a way with
         | language, people, and youthful endurance. But the backdrop was
         | very much technical know how - working to obtain increasingly
         | scarce necessities, like shoes, and observing first hand the
         | impacts of lack thereof. So while his engineering expertise may
         | not have been elevated from a theoretical perspective, it
         | certainly was deeply and personally grounded in urgent, first
         | hand, experiential concern - and all of this across three
         | languages or more - perhaps a perfect raw humanist basis for
         | the exploration of technology through literature?
        
       | kepano wrote:
       | In searching for the primary sources for the quotes in this
       | article I found that "Extreme Metaphors" (ISBN 978-0-00-745485-3)
       | seems to be the best collection of J. G. Ballard interviews.
       | 
       | Quite a few are collected here:
       | 
       | https://www.jgballard.ca/media/interviews.html
       | 
       | One of the interviews referenced in the OP can be found here:
       | 
       | https://www.jgballard.ca/media/1987_november_i-d_magazine.ht...
        
       | zwischenzug wrote:
       | I wrote a similar piece on an earlier artist who I thought was
       | similarly prescient, Nam June Paik
       | 
       | https://zwischenzugs.com/2020/01/04/the-astonishing-prescien...
        
       | colinflane wrote:
       | And, of course, yesterday's Met Gala had as its theme Ballard's
       | story "The Garden of Time". Timely.
        
       | backtoyoujim wrote:
       | French director Tati's film "Mon Oncle" certainly made satire of
       | the obsession with modernity that post WWII France was
       | experiencing.
        
       | Funes- wrote:
       | >"I think this reflects a tremendous hunger among people for
       | 'reality'--for ordinary reality. It's very difficult to find the
       | 'real,' because the environment is totally manufactured."
       | 
       | I'd say just "reality", not necessarily "ordinary". Other than
       | that, I agree with Ballard's sentiment. We're starved for
       | genuineness, and instead we're compulsively throwing ourselves
       | into hyperstimuli-ridden mockeries of essential needs: sex,
       | friendship, love, food, stories, competition, playtime,
       | spirituality, exploration. It's honestly baffling. And going only
       | for their genuine counterparts is such an incredibly lonely
       | experience, given the state of the world that we live in
       | nowadays, that you'd need incredible willpower to withstand it.
        
       | dbshapco wrote:
       | The power of narrative made personal. If we aren't plucked
       | chickens we are storytellers. The venue and media have changed,
       | from oral tradition around a fire to photons sliding down fibers
       | and fingers dancing on keyboards.
       | 
       | Narrative is a powerful and primitive force for humans, how we've
       | always sought to impose structure and sense on events, from
       | history to religion, to the mundane everyday and the trip abroad.
       | Our brains crave narrative and invent it in a vacuum or as the
       | interstitial bond between disconnected random events.
       | 
       | We can now own our public narrative and mythologize a heroic and
       | extraordinary existence divorced from banal reality of paying
       | bills and waiting in queues and going to the washroom and
       | changing lightbulbs. Only the highlight reel makes it to prime
       | time.
       | 
       | Social media are campaigns to seize control of narrative, to
       | bring structure and synthetize relationships, to make sense of
       | the world.
       | 
       | Predates print and electronic media, predates recorded history, a
       | paradigm shift through Mcluhan's lens (always preferred his
       | precursor, Innis).
       | 
       | Fascinating on a meta level, this comment being an example of its
       | own thesis.
        
       | optimalsolver wrote:
       | I always recommend his short story "Report On An Unidentified
       | Space Station":
       | 
       | https://sseh.uchicago.edu/doc/roauss.htm
        
       | Apocryphon wrote:
       | Fellow British dystopian futurist John Brunner sort of did this
       | in _Stand on Zanzibar_. Though now that I re-read it, it almost
       | seems like VR, or rather the proxy-interactivity of VR, crossed
       | with the filter bubble of social media:                 MR. &
       | MRS. EVERYWHERE: CALYPSO            "Like the good Lord God in
       | the Valley of Bones       Engrelay Satelserv made some people
       | called Jones.       They were not alive and they were not dead -
       | They were ee-magi-nary but always ahead.       What was
       | remarkably and uniquely new -       A gadget on the set made them
       | look like you!            "Watching their sets in a kind of a
       | trance       Were people in Mexico, people in France.       They
       | don't chase Jones but the dreams are the same       Mr. and Mrs.
       | Everywhere, that's the right name!       Herr und Frau Uberall or
       | les Partout,       A gadget on the set makes them look like you.
       | "You can't see all the places of interest,       Go to the Moon
       | and climb Mount Everest,       So you stay at home in a
       | comfortable chair       And rely on Mr. and Mrs. Everywhere!
       | Doing all the various things you would like to do,       A gadget
       | on the set makes them look like you.            "Wearing parkas
       | and boots made by Gondola       You see them on an expedition
       | polar.       They're sunning on the beach at Martinique
       | Using lotion from Guinevere Steel's Beautique.       Whether
       | you're red, white, black or blue       A gadget on the set makes
       | them look like you!            "When the Everywhere couple crack
       | a joke       It's laughed at by all right-thinking folk.
       | When the Everywhere couple adopt a pose       It's the with-it
       | view as everyone knows.       It may be a rumour or it may be
       | true       But a gadget on the set has it said by you!
       | "English Language Relay Satellite Service       Didn't do this
       | without any purpose.       They know very well what they would
       | like -       A thousand million people all thinking alike.
       | When someone says something you don't ask who -       A gadget on
       | the set has it said by you!            "'What do you think about
       | Yatakang?'       'I think the same as the Everywhere gang.'
       | 'What do you think of Beninia then?'       'The Everywheres will
       | tell me but I don't know when.'       Whatever my country and
       | whatever my name       A gadget on the set makes me think the
       | same."
        
       | nickdothutton wrote:
       | Every day Ballard gets more right. I suggest you seek out
       | interviews with him on Youtube, there are several there.
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | >Every home will be transformed into its own TV studio. We'll all
       | be simultaneously actor, director and screenwriter in our own
       | soap opera. People will start screening themselves. They will
       | become their own TV programmes.
       | 
       | Tangentially related but I've watched the film La Terra Trema
       | (1948) recently. It was made post WW2, shot in one of the poorest
       | region of Italy. The most interesting thing about the film that
       | 1, everything was shot on location 2, all characters were played
       | by locals, all amateur actors 3, we don't know which scenes are
       | staged or real (documentary).
       | 
       | And everything works. I never felt that I was watching amateur
       | actors. Yes it's an old film but still more fresh than anything
       | you see nowadays. And made me think that is it even possible to
       | shoot a film like that today? We are all "poisoned" by TV,
       | internet, social media, even radio. Would we able to act
       | naturally at all? Probably impossible to do a film like that in
       | Europe anymore and pretty much in all developed countries too.
       | Maybe if it were in Africa or in some remote village in SEA.
        
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