[HN Gopher] "Meta spent almost as much as the Manhattan Project ...
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       "Meta spent almost as much as the Manhattan Project on GPUs in
       today's dollars"
        
       Author : paulpauper
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2024-05-05 20:48 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | Arnt wrote:
       | I think the overwhelming complexity of modern GPUs, CPUs, SoCs
       | don't... overwhelm us.
       | 
       | Compared to the process of producing a 3nm chip with all those
       | billions of transistors, the Manhattan project isn't huge.
       | Groundbreaking, sure. Huge, compared to the development of EUV
       | wafers, no.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | 10% is overwhelming complexity and 90% is Nvidia's profit
         | margin.
        
         | chx wrote:
         | Perhaps it's worth mentioning some lesser known big
         | achievements of the Manhattan Project. It's not the scientists.
         | It's Hanford and Oak Ridge. Hanford was not only nuclear
         | reactors but a city of more than 43 000 people out of literally
         | nothing. Oak Ridge had the largest building in the world, K-25.
         | It was only surpassed by the Boeing Everett Factory more than
         | twenty years later. These two sites were also the major cost
         | centers of the project. Science is cheap. Enriching uranium and
         | manufacturing plutonium -- especially when no one did it before
         | -- is not.
        
           | Gare wrote:
           | > Science is cheap.
           | 
           | Indeed. Sustained nuclear chain reaction was achieved in
           | Chicago Pile-1 beneath the stands of campus football stadium
           | at the end of 1942. That's when, scientifically, it was
           | proven that the bomb is possible.
        
       | rich_sasha wrote:
       | TIL; I didn't know the Manhattan project used GPUs in the first
       | place.
        
         | Cyphase wrote:
         | Of course; how else were they going to make the bomb without a
         | bunch of Genius Physics Utilizers?
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | Hopefully people can appreciate that a modern GPU is an
       | achievement of physics and technology on par with the Manhattan
       | project. EUV lithography is way off the end of the complexity
       | scale. They had to make a bomb that was perfectly round, these
       | days we have to make assemblies that are perfectly flat.
        
       | afruitpie wrote:
       | I'm surprised how "cheap" the Manhattan Project and Apollo
       | Program were.
       | 
       | It's bizarre we put people on the Moon in the '60s for an amount
       | of money similar to Apple's recent stock buybacks.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I think this comic says it all:
         | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DuJMkjIXcAcRru9?format=jpg
        
         | dontreact wrote:
         | It's the difference between doing something transcendental a
         | small number of times and doing something amazing billions of
         | times.
        
         | 4death4 wrote:
         | All this should tell you is that inflation is vastly under-
         | counted.
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | The US was much poorer back then. Much lower standard of
         | living. So wages were also much lower even inflation-corrected.
         | Also there was a war going in and people were drafted and had
         | no choice but to work for a minimal salary. I think that
         | explains a lot of it.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | I suspect it's because inflation has been underestimated for
         | the past ~hundred years. Over time, that really compounds.
         | 
         | A fairer way to look at it is how many years of the average
         | citizens salary is it.
         | 
         | The manhattan project was $2B in 1944, or 121,000 median-
         | family-years of work using salary figures from the 1940 census.
         | 
         | Apples stock buyback was $110B in 2024, or 122,910 median-
         | family-years of work using figures from the 2022 census.
         | 
         | So, the inflation figures under represent the cost by a factor
         | of 3.5 over those 80 years.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | Average family has a ton more in material goods, both in
           | quality and quantity.
           | 
           | So it isn't that inflation is underestimated. The average
           | family truly is richer. Far more house. Far more car. Far
           | more and better food.
        
       | xeckr wrote:
       | That's about 0.1 Apollo programs.
        
       | GenerocUsername wrote:
       | I'm always amazed by the quality and craft of works produced in
       | the periods before roughly the 1960s. Not sure what changed so
       | drastically about society around that time to make modern times
       | so wasteful, slow, expensive, and unambitious but if we could go
       | back, I would
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I have my theories, but it's probably best that I keep them to
         | myself, and do my best on my projects.
        
         | vundercind wrote:
         | Professional management class. Various major reforms toward
         | "more efficient" management, first in manufacturing and such,
         | then applied to knowledge work. Reduced specialization when it
         | comes specifically to bureaucratic tasks in white collar work
         | (everyone's their own secretary, among other things, now--even
         | doctors)
        
         | 121789 wrote:
         | Cheaper labor, less opportunity to have negative impact, and
         | you're also probably biased and not looking for the projects
         | that failed
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Survivorship bias. Plenty of failures, incompetence,
         | corruption, and stupidity before.
         | 
         | But it fades into history.
        
       | idunnoman1222 wrote:
       | TSMC's accomplishments are just greater than putting some TNT
       | around enriched uranium
        
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       (page generated 2024-05-05 23:00 UTC)