[HN Gopher] Microsoft CTO: Thoughts on OpenAI (2019)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Microsoft CTO: Thoughts on OpenAI (2019)
        
       Author : mfiguiere
       Score  : 172 points
       Date   : 2024-05-05 17:50 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | kd913 wrote:
       | Curious how Bill Gates is still main cced? Does he still play a
       | significant role in the control of Microsoft?
        
         | scrlk wrote:
         | He's still influential behind the scenes - there was a recent
         | article published about it:
         | https://www.businessinsider.com/bill-gates-still-pulling-str...
         | (https://archive.ph/VmtON)
         | 
         | > Current and former executives say Gates remains intimately
         | involved in the company's operations -- advising on strategy,
         | reviewing products, recruiting high-level executives, and
         | nurturing Microsoft's crucial relationship with Sam Altman, the
         | cofounder and CEO of OpenAI.
         | 
         | > "What you read is not what's happening in reality," another
         | Microsoft executive said. "Satya and the entire senior
         | leadership team lean on Gates very significantly. His opinion
         | is sought every time we make a major change."
        
           | godzillabrennus wrote:
           | If true it would explain why Microsoft keeps getting better
           | while Google management seems to ignore the founders and
           | keeps getting worse.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | I don't think it's so much that Google ignores the
             | founders, so much as the founders are ignoring Google.
             | 
             | I was at G when L&S stepped away, and it really just felt
             | that leading up to that, they'd become completely
             | disinterested. S, especially, seemed completely out of
             | touch. And L just tired.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | BG is a shrewd, cutthroat businessman on top of having a
               | tech background. I think he's far different from L&S in
               | that respect. But yeah it helps he hasn't disengaged as
               | well.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | Google would have probably been better off if Eric
               | Schmidt had stayed engaged.
               | 
               | I don't like the guy's opinions on many things, but he
               | was pretty good at keeping the ship headed in generally
               | the right direction.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Or any direction? I couldn't tell what the direction of
               | Google was if I had to.
        
               | anyfactor wrote:
               | I don't think Larry and Sergey is on the same level as
               | Bill Gates. Solo founders who have raised to and led a
               | big tech company is a different breed. I would pick Jeff
               | Bezos, Zuck and Larry Ellison on the same level of Bill
               | Gates. They don't manage day 2 day but big strategies
               | don't go through without their blessing. Even though you
               | can say Bill does not manage, the top level executives
               | will always think "what would Bill do" or "what would
               | Bill think about this".
        
               | shuckles wrote:
               | Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft with Paul Allen. If
               | anything, Paul Allen was the instigator.
        
             | lionkor wrote:
             | Which of their products is getting better?
        
               | kranke155 wrote:
               | They're executing better.
               | 
               | Microsoft has never made great products with some
               | exceptions.
        
               | jiggawatts wrote:
               | Microsoft makes "good enough" products that integrate
               | smoothly. That's what enterprises want and smaller
               | vendors can't provide by their very nature.
        
               | dist-epoch wrote:
               | Some exceptions like Windows, Office and Xbox?
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | This was sent in 2019, when Gates was still chairman of the
         | board at Microsoft and involved day to day as technical advisor
         | to the CEO. Post 2021 he has no official role at the company.
        
       | a1o wrote:
       | People actually use Mail in Windows 10?
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | Probably millions of people.
         | 
         | Us nerds need to habitually self-remind that we're a sliver of
         | the total user base and our experience and needs are not
         | representative."
        
           | a1o wrote:
           | I use Outlook, not super nerdy, idnk
        
             | sincerely wrote:
             | If you're reading HN, you're so much nerdier than the
             | average software user that the existence of super nerds is
             | irrelevant
        
             | vorticalbox wrote:
             | I think this was more a generalisation about HN as a whole
             | than directed at you.
        
         | Philip-J-Fry wrote:
         | I did, it was a genuinely good little lightweight UWP email
         | app. Now they've turned it into a bloated ad-ridden Outlook
         | webview app.
        
           | teekert wrote:
           | Was gonna say, I wonder if he still uses it now that it is
           | that Outlook thing :)
           | 
           | I've been helping people to Thunderbird. Most people are
           | like: Mail>Thunderbird>New Outlook thingy. Good enough for me
           | ;)
        
             | SunlitCat wrote:
             | Don't get me wrong, Thunderbird is awesome for what it is
             | (and the Mail thingy was kinda perfect as a lightweight
             | mail client) but Thunderbird has some rough edges.
             | 
             | Like it took me long until I figured out how to show
             | message size, filter by date and then sort it by message
             | size. Of course, the Mail thingy wasn't able to do
             | something like that, but I remember waaaaaaaaaaaaaay back,
             | that Communicator (that Mail program which came with
             | Netscape / Mozilla) was way simpler to use than
             | Thunderbird. But maybe my memories are hazy as this was
             | like ~15 - ~20 years ago.
        
           | TillE wrote:
           | I'm guessing that happened almost exactly a year ago, which
           | is when I was astonished to find that they'd junked up their
           | perfectly good Weather app with ads.
           | 
           | Microsoft does plenty of cool things these days, but it's
           | bizarre how they're pushing these little Windows monetization
           | efforts like it's some garbage F2P mobile game.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | I remember liking it when I found the app.
           | 
           | But then I had to use the web interface to do anything with
           | filters, so when I had to reinstall Windows I didn't bother
           | configuring it again. And now everything is on Teams anyway.
        
         | m_a_g wrote:
         | I don't know a single techie person who uses Windows (other
         | than for gaming), let alone Mail in Windows.
         | 
         | But the other replies are right. We're not really
         | representative of the entire population, especially if you
         | consider the developing world.
        
           | vector_spaces wrote:
           | This phenomenon of software engineers using MacBooks for work
           | is a rare and primarily coastal phenomenon, at least in North
           | America. Virtually all software engineering at utility
           | companies, hospitals, state and local governments, and
           | similarly boring but critical enterprise companies in
           | industries like insurance happens on Windows on Azure using
           | Windows or Microsoft oriented stacks.
        
             | hsdropout wrote:
             | >Windows on Azure
             | 
             | Lol, citation needed if you actually believe this.
             | 
             | >or Microsoft oriented stacks.
             | 
             | is a very complicated way to say Windows desktop.
        
               | vector_spaces wrote:
               | Re windows desktop, no, it's not a complicated way of
               | saying that. I am talking about, for example:
               | 
               | - ASP.NET Core backends running on anything (e.g. Linux)
               | 
               | - Angular or Vue frontends running on anything
               | 
               | - applications using SQL Server databases running on
               | anything
               | 
               | - applications targeting on-prem Windows servers or VMs
               | or, sure, Windows desktops
               | 
               | - data / reporting systems that interact with AAS
        
               | asmor wrote:
               | Microsoft sales is surprisingly good at selling Azure to
               | c-level at companies where the primary output isn't
               | software, based on existing Windows/Office deployments.
               | Unfortunately also true for Teams. Retailers are also
               | often opposed to AWS because they consider Amazon a
               | competitor in its entirety.
        
               | mvdtnz wrote:
               | Just so you know this is a very ignorant comment. I don't
               | mean that as an insult, but literally you are ignorant of
               | the facts. If you care you should use this opportunity to
               | educate yourself on the state of the Microsoft stack.
        
             | SunlitCat wrote:
             | This is something "bothering" me as well. It's either Mac
             | or Linux if you want to be "cool" in tech.
             | 
             | I am always like "wait do you not write any Windows
             | software or is it all on the Web"?
             | 
             | Maybe I am ignorant and stuff and maybe it's just bothering
             | me. :)
        
               | asmor wrote:
               | Windows computers tend to also get the most overreaching
               | invasive MDM / Endpoint Slowdown Software.
        
               | SunlitCat wrote:
               | Can't say for Windows, but at work I manage a bunch of
               | iPads with JAMF and it's really comfy to use.
        
               | oooyay wrote:
               | I write applications for Linux, MacOS, and Windows but I
               | use cross-compiling frameworks like Wails or Tauri to do
               | so. If I write in Windows Forms (old Xamarin forms) then
               | my application only works on Windows. MacOS is similar.
               | All of my development occurs in Linux as a result.
        
               | tikhonj wrote:
               | There's a lot of work that is neither Windows software
               | _nor_ web. And much (most?) of that runs on Linux.
        
             | oooyay wrote:
             | I, personally, would not chalk that up to a phenomenon.
             | Operating System selection largely depends on the work you
             | do paired with the industry you're in. Some extrapolations:
             | 
             | I work in systems engineering for web technology companies.
             | Most of the applications I build run on Linux so it makes
             | sense to write on a Unix like OS. I could use Linux or
             | MacOS, but Apple has a strong preconfiguration and leasing
             | pipeline so usually the companies I work for offer MacBooks
             | Pros.
             | 
             | When I was building software in the US South I would have
             | to look out for companies that were Windows shops because I
             | don't do Windows systems engineering and there were an
             | abundance of shops that did before the .NET Core rewrite
             | that enabled you to run on Linux. Those shops would've
             | definitely shipped me a Windows laptop. Anecdotally, I buy
             | servers out of a DC in Houston and nearly all of them come
             | with Windows Datacenter edition. Most of those companies
             | fell into certain industries that didn't include what I
             | typically worked in.
             | 
             | That's all to say, region can be roughly correlated, but
             | it's not the _actual_ reason. It largely has to do with who
             | sold who the software stack they have trouble moving off of
             | today which influences everything else.
        
               | vector_spaces wrote:
               | Note that my comment was observational, I'm not saying
               | companies should use Windows, and I'm not even talking
               | about reasons for using one tech stack or another. I'm
               | just reminding the parent that this association of
               | Windows with "non-technical" is nonsense -- lots of
               | extremely talented folks work on difficult and important
               | problems and critical systems on Windows, targeting
               | Microsoft stacks. Further, it seems likely that most
               | software is written on Windows.
        
               | oooyay wrote:
               | Yeap, that's all fair. I was mainly poking at your word
               | choice of "phenomenon" because it can be reasoned. I'm
               | not quite sure about your last sentence but that's an
               | entirely different discussion with much more noise than
               | signal to parse through.
        
               | yen223 wrote:
               | "Phenomenon" just means "thing that can be observed". It
               | doesn't need to mean something that is unusual or
               | surprising.
        
               | oooyay wrote:
               | Huh; according to Merriam-Webster the word has basically
               | lost meaning: https://www.merriam-
               | webster.com/dictionary/phenomenon
               | 
               | The first definition is how you and OP used it, the
               | second is how I used it (exclusive of things that can be
               | "sensed" as opposed to reasoned).
        
           | erhaetherth wrote:
           | I both game and program on Windows. I don't know what people
           | are crying about. I've got Docker. I've got WSL. I've got a
           | high quality IDE (IntelliJ). Everything works and runs great.
           | 
           | I also run Debian at work and that's also perfectly good for
           | writing code, just not gaming.
           | 
           | But no, I don't use Mail in Windows. I've been using Gmail
           | since it came out in 2004....and was perfectly happy with it
           | until just this second. I just found an email from 2004
           | wherein I had emailed myself a project, and Gmail has blocked
           | it because it thinks it's a virus. The solution? Export the
           | EML and open it in Mail on Windows. Funny.
        
           | KronisLV wrote:
           | > I don't know a single techie person who uses Windows (other
           | than for gaming)
           | 
           | I'd say that Windows actually has some nice software, like
           | MobaXTerm: https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/ which in my eyes is
           | better than Remmina or pretty much anything I've found on
           | nix, short of just running the same thing on Wine.
           | 
           | WinSCP is also pretty cool, albeit nothing particularly
           | special: https://winscp.net/eng/index.php
           | 
           | PowerToys (and other customization software) also make the OS
           | feel more pleasant to use, especially with something like
           | FancyZones which feels nicer to use than the window snapping
           | in XFCE or Cinnamon: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-
           | us/windows/powertoys/
           | 
           | WSL2 actually seems nice to use and even Hyper-V is pleasant.
           | 
           | The vertical taskbar in Windows 10 worked better out of the
           | box than my current customized Cinnamon desktop.
           | 
           | Oh also the task manager is really nice and the Linux remake
           | does tend to eat resources:
           | https://github.com/KrispyCamel4u/SysMonTask
           | 
           | There's probably more nice things that someone can say about
           | Windows and personally I don't mind doing development on it
           | because most of my software works on it anyways (VSC,
           | JetBrains IDEs, GitKraken, Docker, browsers etc.), but Linux
           | distros do feel better for that particular type of work
           | otherwise.
           | 
           | On the other hand, even with Proton, I still enjoy gaming on
           | Windows more, far less of a hassle and curiously the graphics
           | control panels seem to mostly only be available on Windows
           | and something like CoreCtrl on Linux isn't always good enough
           | (e.g. if I ever want to set a power limit for the GPU
           | easily).
           | 
           | I really don't want to deal with Windows 11 though (which is
           | inevitable because of updates and also work computer) and I
           | have very few positive things to say about Windows Server,
           | however. But hey, even .NET now works on RHEL/Ubuntu and
           | other popular distros, so Microsoft tech stacks also feel
           | decidedly more sane, in addition to something like C# just
           | being a decent language in general.
           | 
           | That said, Thunderbird runs everywhere and does so well, so
           | for me, it's the obvious choice.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Regarding techie people not using Windows, you're living in a
           | bubble.
        
         | SunlitCat wrote:
         | I did, till they took it from my claws and tried to convince to
         | use that Outlook thing. :(
         | 
         | It was kinda perfect for peeking into mails, deleting a few,
         | answering some other and stuff. Not a great client to do your
         | business communication, but to drop someone a quick mail, it
         | was neat.
        
         | kristianp wrote:
         | Funny to see Satya using it. You'd think he'd be on the full
         | Outlook. Maybe it's a case of dogfooding.
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | To me the biggest news is not that he is using Mail on Windows
         | but that he is using Windows. You wouldn't tell that the CEO of
         | the company is using the product given how badly they let it
         | decay.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | I'm more surprised he doesn't seem to know basic comma rules.
        
       | jasode wrote:
       | To add more context, about a month later after Kevin Scott's
       | email...
       | 
       | July 12, 2019 OpenAI announces Microsoft's $1 billion investment
       | 
       | - https://openai.com/index/microsoft-invests-in-and-partners-w...
       | 
       | - https://news.microsoft.com/2019/07/22/openai-forms-exclusive...
       | 
       | It was interesting how K Scott was objective and candid about
       | Microsoft's internal ai efforts falling behind but also phrasing
       | the email diplomatically to not criticize anyone. It's
       | interesting to see some of the behind-the-scenes thinking.
        
         | hosh wrote:
         | I don't think they want a repeat of missing out on web and then
         | mobile again.
        
           | omeze wrote:
           | Was gonna say, the email reads similarly to this famous
           | thread about Java (with the old CTO of MS!):
           | https://www.techemails.com/p/bill-gates-im-literally-
           | losing-...
           | 
           | Really makes you think about the structure of mega corps and
           | how powerful the "defender's advantage" is. These giants
           | knowingly sleep on disruption and wait to time their entry,
           | and are generally rewarded. I dont know if its good or bad,
           | it probably depends, but I think the capitalism game devs
           | need some balance tweaks.
        
             | vikramkr wrote:
             | Are they generally rewarded? Wondering is there are
             | statistics on that because the narrative is usually that
             | defenders end up unable to compete even with technologies
             | they themselves invented and die out, with maybe apple and
             | Microsoft recently breaking that trend.
        
               | teaearlgraycold wrote:
               | I think in the long term Google could still win the AI
               | wars. They're behind right now but they have the talent,
               | money, and infrastructure to win. That said, I would
               | absolutely not bet on it. I sold almost all of my GOOG.
        
             | FredPret wrote:
             | The defender's advantage only counts if the corporation is
             | run by people smart enough to do something about it.
             | 
             | History is littered with out-innovated companies that are
             | gone or clinging to relevance. Xerox, IBM, cable companies,
             | telephone companies, every train company ever. All had a
             | huge opportunity to disrupt their own business model and
             | make even more money, almost none of them managed it.
        
           | pavlov wrote:
           | Microsoft didn't miss out on the web. They won it so
           | thoroughly that they assumed it was theirs to keep and
           | stopped competing.
        
             | Keyframe wrote:
             | Seems we collectively forgot about IE era.
        
             | mepian wrote:
             | They did fall behind initially, before "The Internet Tidal
             | Wave" memo was written and Microsoft fully mobilized to
             | fight Netscape.
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | It's fair to say that the CTO's job is to make sure Microsoft
         | never misses a trend. Their number one existential threat is a
         | new tech trend that makes their existing model fail. Whether
         | that thing is the rise of smart phones or generative AI, Kevin
         | Scott's job is to give early warning.
        
         | Keyframe wrote:
         | That's what struck me as well. It's extremely important for
         | such positions to be clear and open about their position and
         | not masking their reality. You'll often find marketing speak
         | internally between levels which masks truth and then hinders
         | actual strategic moves. In this context CTO would've said
         | they're not that far off, if only this and that.. but no, he
         | fessed up and CEO also understood; raw awareness.
        
       | tambourine_man wrote:
       | I don't understand why large companies use email for such
       | important topics knowing that they can be required by law to
       | disclosure them in the future.
       | 
       | I know that large companies have email retention laws, but why
       | not just keep sensitive topics on Signal or similar?
        
         | neeh0 wrote:
         | becasue it can be interpreted as acting against the company in
         | first place
        
         | Eridrus wrote:
         | They are definitely doing more of that, but it's not always a
         | get our of jail free card, and may actually put them at legal
         | risk for destroying documents:
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2024/4/26/24141801/ftc-amazon-antit...
         | 
         | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/05/judge-mulls-sanc...
        
           | tambourine_man wrote:
           | Not being allowed secrets by law is such a weird concept
        
             | riscy wrote:
             | It's not weird for a publicly traded company.
        
             | Eridrus wrote:
             | I find it weird that these get released as public records,
             | but otherwise, laws against destroying evidence seem fine.
             | And laws requiring disclosure of documents in a court to
             | determine wrongdoing also seem fine. And laws requiring
             | proper record keeping of decision making at large companies
             | also seem fine. Particularly when the burden of record
             | keeping (ensuring emails are not deleted) is not very
             | large.
        
         | krebby wrote:
         | They write these emails knowing that they'll be public record
         | at some point. The audience is as much internal as it is for
         | the history books. The details get hashed out offline, while
         | the record gets preserved as an email
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Retention laws are neutral towards technical protocols. They
         | apply to instant messaging and electronic chats just the same.
        
       | hsdropout wrote:
       | Previous submission from 4 days ago:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40226114
        
       | avi_vallarapu wrote:
       | It is probably an observation and a forecast at the right time. I
       | remember my days at one of the Top Home and Enterprise PC
       | manufacturing companies over 15 years ago, when there was
       | criticism around Smart phones.
       | 
       | People laughed assuming that a smart phone is of no use and
       | people prefer a PC or a laptop. Everything else is history.
       | 
       | What is important at all times is the timing and Identifying
       | something that can change the world at the right time.
       | 
       | This is where the Top Leadership roles come into play. Identify
       | the gaps and introduce the immediate action plan to make the best
       | of the best.
        
         | sahila wrote:
         | Sure and not to discredit your observation, but what other
         | observations have you made in the last 5 years that didn't pan
         | out? Regarding politics, sports, stock market, covid, or other
         | tech trends? The evaluation can't be looking back, and if
         | you're right about 1/10 things, would that warrant a $1b
         | investment in each?
        
           | daseiner1 wrote:
           | Parent comment doesn't claim to have predicted the rise of
           | smartphones.
           | 
           | If you truly had a bankable 10% success rate, $1B on each
           | spin would be a steal.
        
       | SunlitCat wrote:
       | It's an interesting read. Especially if you consider that all it
       | needs today is llama.cpp and a model of your choosing from
       | huggingface.
       | 
       | (Okay Okay, granted it takes a bit more and someone had to train
       | those models, but point it, the fear from way back seems to
       | be....dunno.)
        
         | riscy wrote:
         | If you can't train the model, you don't really have control
         | over a product based on it.
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | You can easily kill ambition or by requiring everything to go
       | into slow processes, no freedom, and corporate politics.
       | 
       | If there's any ambition left, it won't be for that company.
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | Knowing how something is done can be quite different from knowing
       | all that it really takes to make it happen.
        
       | fortenforge wrote:
       | These emails were released as part of the antitrust lawsuit
       | against Google currently being pursued by the FTC. It seems to me
       | that contrary to the FTC's claims about how Google's monopoly
       | power leads it to stop innovating, exactly the opposite is true.
       | If Google had stopped innovating it's clear that Bing eventually
       | would have caught up in terms of quality. As these emails make
       | clear though, Google kept its lead by continuing to invest in
       | cutting-edge AI research.
       | 
       | Indeed, if anything it's Microsoft who should be scrutinized.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-05-05 23:00 UTC)