[HN Gopher] Small Things
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Small Things
        
       Author : jger15
       Score  : 107 points
       Date   : 2024-05-05 15:25 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (rishad.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (rishad.substack.com)
        
       | thesuperbigfrog wrote:
       | Good customer experience matters. People remember how they were
       | treated and they will be more loyal to a company that goes the
       | extra mile to give them what they need.
       | 
       | Years ago when I worked at Amazon, leaders made customer
       | experience a priority and empowered us to do what was needed to
       | ensure a good customer experience even if would cost the company
       | more. I am not sure if things are the same there now, but it
       | taught me a lot about how a company's relationship with its
       | customers matters for the company's long-term growth and customer
       | loyalty.
       | 
       | The enshittification trends we see today are the opposite.
       | Companies are all to happy to make quick profits by choosing to
       | put what is best for the company ahead of the customer
       | experience. Customer data is sold and shared. Ads are cramed into
       | every possible space. Customers are opted in to onerous legal
       | agreements and forced arbitration. Dark patterns abound.
       | 
       | Customers notice. Customers remember. And when the circumstances
       | are right they will drop such companies and watch them burn with
       | pleasure. The golden rule still holds and no company is "too big
       | to fail".
        
         | Manfred wrote:
         | All these things matter when you try to build an enduring
         | company instead of the embrace, squeeze, and run strategy. I
         | don't think that happens a lot any more, if we are lucky one
         | company might keep its course for 20 years and then it gets
         | sold or the founder moves on.
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | I once took a hard look at our user surveys. As a software
         | engineer I'm not really expected to care. All our happiest
         | customers talked about the service experience. All our
         | grumpiest customers talk about the service experience.
         | 
         | None of our users gave two shits about the software. All they
         | cared about was did we solve their problem on that day when
         | they needed us.
         | 
         | That's when I realized we're a software-enabled service
         | company. It changed how I prioritize things.
        
         | wrs wrote:
         | I just had an Amazon package stolen from my porch with $500 of
         | items in it that I needed quickly. I reordered everything for
         | delivery next day, and started a chat in the app. The only
         | thing they wanted to know was if I wanted the refund on my
         | credit card or as a gift balance. (I've been an Amazon customer
         | since 1997, so that might factor in.)
         | 
         | But on the other hand, the quality of the actual product
         | catalog is now abysmal. Way too many clones of Ali Express
         | items with literally random brand names and scam listings. I
         | still sort of trust "Sold by Amazon" listings, but they're
         | making it harder to filter on that. So in this area the
         | accounting department is clearly outranking the customer
         | experience department.
        
       | ashnehete wrote:
       | Tangential, but the line saying: "smiles are always free" reminds
       | me of the often overlooked cost of emotional labour performed
       | especially by the service industry. We should also acknowledge
       | this small thing.
        
         | jareklupinski wrote:
         | > "smiles are always free"
         | 
         | you're not wrong; nothing is free:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smile_mask_syndrome
         | 
         | > ...subjects develop depression and physical illness as a
         | result of prolonged, unnatural smiling.
        
         | pizzafeelsright wrote:
         | I am so far removed from this now that it feels foreign to me.
         | 
         | In my house we must have a good attitude or be silent. It's
         | fine to be angry or sad, just no crying or whining. Every
         | request for a hug must be met with a hug.
         | 
         | I expect the emotional exercise to help workout the management
         | of emotions and adjusting of attitude.
        
           | lukevp wrote:
           | Your house sounds a little toxic. I couldn't tell in your
           | post if you were positive or negative toward this, but it
           | sounds like a denial of human emotion. Why would anyone ban
           | crying? Sounds like the "turn it off" approach from the Book
           | of Mormon.
        
             | lelanthran wrote:
             | > Sounds like the "turn it off" approach from the Book of
             | Mormon.
             | 
             | I'm not familiar with that. What is it?
        
               | aspenmayer wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical
               | )
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_6iKKoKyBM&list=OLAK5uy_
               | lKH...
               | 
               | https://genius.com/Original-broadway-cast-of-the-book-of-
               | mor...
               | 
               | https://www.exmormon.org/phorum/read.php?2,1686764,168676
               | 4
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_suppression
        
             | pizzafeelsright wrote:
             | Emotions are real and to be well managed. There's a time to
             | cry. Working with adults who cry when their work or effort
             | is brought under examination will lead to a toxic work
             | environment.
             | 
             | I'm not Mormon. Not familiar with the culture.
        
           | mynegation wrote:
           | > In my house we must have a good attitude or be silent.
           | 
           | Having grown up in a house like that and re-learning to
           | express my feelings and being able to empathize with people
           | close to me later in life - I ask you to take a harder look
           | at that stance.
        
             | pizzafeelsright wrote:
             | You've expressed your emotions. I expressed mine.
             | 
             | I appreciate your encouragement.
             | 
             | I wasn't taught that attitude was a choice. It was hard
             | learned over many failures. My stress evaporated. My
             | anxieties faded.
        
           | wrs wrote:
           | Not sure if you mean that literally..."no crying" sounds like
           | a very bad idea even for an adult. I trust you mean more like
           | "no hysterical tantrums".
        
             | pizzafeelsright wrote:
             | Crying for pain is fine.
             | 
             | Crying for emotional manipulation is not permitted.
             | 
             | The kids can turn off the tears when they want if the
             | manipulation is shown as ineffective
        
               | 2four2 wrote:
               | When you put it this way, it seems more reasonable.
               | Obviously you shouldn't reward or validate tantrums. At
               | the same time, however, empathy is an easy way to
               | acknowledge misplaced emotional reactions without
               | encouraging them.
               | 
               | Meeting a tantrum with "I know you don't like the taste
               | of vegetables, but they're an important part of growing
               | up and you must eat them before having sweets." is
               | different from "In this house, you cannot cry if there's
               | no real pain."
               | 
               | There's no fine line between valid responses and
               | manipulation. For manipulators, the pain FEELS real. The
               | pain is a part of a learned behavior. Guiding those
               | feelings instead of making a hard rule cutoff will have
               | better results and build better trust.
        
             | skipnup wrote:
             | And if you live with a toddler, even those have to exist
             | and are necessary for becoming a healthy being. At least if
             | they are met with understanding by the parents.
        
           | squigz wrote:
           | > just no crying or whining. Every request for a hug must be
           | met with a hug.
           | 
           | Your kids can't cry, or complain? And they have to give
           | someone a hug even if they don't want to?
           | 
           | This all seems very unhealthy long-term.
        
         | Cerium wrote:
         | I agree with the introduction, but that line was the last I
         | read in the article.
        
           | qup wrote:
           | Do you always stop reading when you disagree?
        
         | cyberax wrote:
         | The other problem: if you always smile, then you never smile.
         | 
         | A smile transforms from a sign of affection into just another
         | mandatory part of a uniform.
        
       | jvans wrote:
       | small things don't show up on p&l reports or a/b tests so the
       | bean counters ignore them. But they have an outsized impact on
       | long term success and people who are really great at what they do
       | sweat the small stuff regardless of the numbers
        
       | didgetmaster wrote:
       | I recently moved and wanted the post office to forward my mail. I
       | could fill out the physical card or I could go online and fill
       | out a form and pay a $1.10 fee for verification. The fee was
       | small enough that I thought it was worth saving the hassle.
       | 
       | As I write this, the other browser tab for the post office web
       | site is still displaying the 'loading' window with no end in
       | sight after I entered all my info. I guess it is back to doing it
       | the hard way.
       | 
       | IT IS the small things...
        
       | lukevp wrote:
       | This is something Apple does amazingly well. The first touch
       | point on a new Apple product is the box, and they use high end,
       | thick cardboard that's got a great finish. When you go to open
       | the box, the interface between the bottom and top halves is so
       | perfectly fitted that there's a weightiness to removing the lid,
       | like it has a seal. It probably costs barely anything to make the
       | box better like that, but every time I buy an Apple product I
       | notice it, and I feel like they care about the small things.
       | 
       | I used to be anti-Apple. I used Android or Windows Phone and used
       | Windows or Linux on PC. I thought the extra cost of Apple was a
       | scam. But as I've gotten older, I've come to appreciate a company
       | that doesn't BS me and waste my time.
       | 
       | Windows has ads and malware built into the OS. They charge you
       | for OS upgrades. macOS is just free and ad-free.
       | 
       | The laptop hardware doesn't cut corners. Yes, it's expensive, but
       | everyone knows of its quality. in 5 years it still has value. Try
       | and sell a 5 year old windows laptop.
       | 
       | This extends to all their other products and services. I pay more
       | to not be the product, and to have privacy. I'll make that deal
       | all day.
        
         | wrs wrote:
         | "It's the small things" has driven Apple design for decades.
         | And it's a cultural thing, not just the "design department". I
         | remember back in the mid-90s when I left Apple to work at
         | Microsoft and realized how rare it is to have software
         | developers who view everything through the lens of the end user
         | experience, even if they're working on the file system or the
         | boot sequence.
         | 
         | Random example: One of the first things I asked when I got
         | there was "why, when you turn on a Windows PC, does it start
         | your user experience by filling the screen with scary
         | gibberish?" That got fixed, but it took _many_ years, partially
         | because of all the coordination needed in the PC ecosystem to
         | do anything, but mostly because nobody really cared all that
         | much.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | That ingrained cultural attention to detail is probably the
           | only thing I miss about working there. Too many other tech
           | companies I've worked at just don't care about things they
           | consider "edge cases". Make the "key customer journey" (in
           | other words the happy-path) work and you're done. Is "making
           | it beautiful" in the contract? No? Then don't work on it! Oh,
           | the software doesn't work in landscape mode? P3 bug, we'll
           | fix it later--just ship ship ship. Cheap out and make the
           | casing plastic instead of metal so you can save $0.30 on each
           | device. KPIs! OKRs! metrics! That's all the rest of the
           | industry runs on.
        
             | apantel wrote:
             | This is the nature of lower price points: economization,
             | doing only what is needed, not what would be nice.
        
           | nextos wrote:
           | The key is that Apple's product lineup is relatively small.
           | Compare that with e.g. Lenovo, who offer a mindblowing amount
           | of SKUs.
           | 
           | Too many SKUs tend to be correlated with lack of polish and
           | attention to detail. And this comes from someone who prefers
           | Linux, and hence ThinkPad.
           | 
           | Even basic user experiences, such as buying online, are
           | vastly better at Apple. For instance, lenovo.com is handled
           | by a third party in many markets, including the EU.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | "Too many SKUs tend to be correlated with lack of polish
             | and attention to detail."
             | 
             | So true. Back a decade ago, Nokia had an enormous amount of
             | SKUs. The firmwares were usually crap, and even the
             | hardware was often subpar. You were obviously not expected
             | to keep the same Symbian smartphone for 5+ years, with the
             | possible exception of the Communicator.
             | 
             | Blackberry, on the other hand, had much fewer SKUs and much
             | better quality.
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | Yeah, Nokia was the other example that came to mind. They
               | were really capable. When they had a small team focused
               | on a single thing, the Nokia N9, the product they
               | developed was outstanding. However, as an organization,
               | they were totally dysfunctional. Lots of internal fights,
               | politics, etc. I sadly know that well as I interacted a
               | lot with Nokia during the mid 2000s.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | I programmed Nokias back then.
               | 
               | The technical talent of their R&D was top notch, and it
               | was sadly wasted by a dysfunctional decision making
               | culture.
               | 
               | People here on the HN tend to value engineers highly and
               | look with disdain on mere managers. They may be right
               | when it comes to the Pointy-Haired Bosses, but good
               | management is a large force multiplier when it comes to
               | the capabilities of any org. And bad management will
               | easily drag a good engineering corps into an endless mire
               | of meaningless work.
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | Hard to disagree!
        
         | pooooplaaa wrote:
         | > But as I've gotten older, I've come to appreciate a company
         | that doesn't BS me and waste my time.
         | 
         | You say this after a paragraph praising a cardboard box that's
         | basically exactly the same as you'd get with almost any other
         | google, samsung, etc brand?
         | 
         | Apple fanboys are so self-unaware it's hilarious.
        
           | 9dev wrote:
           | Perhaps one needs a specific genetic disposition to even
           | notice good design. I immediately knew what OP meant and I
           | also unpacked Google and Samsung products; it's not the same
           | thing. Nobody managed to match the way Apples design language
           | is coherent from the moment I open the lid of the box all the
           | way to the UI.
        
         | iainmerrick wrote:
         | I agree with most of this and generally like Apple stuff,
         | but...
         | 
         |  _The first touch point on a new Apple product is the box, and
         | they use high end, thick cardboard that's got a great finish._
         | 
         | ...I can't agree with this. Their boxes are bad! They're
         | probably really proud of their boxes and think they're the
         | best, and they do have a nice surface sheen, but they're bad.
         | 
         | They're too heavy, too hard to open, near impossible to break
         | down to recycle.
         | 
         | Every time I mention this somebody says "that's out of date,
         | they've really improved recently", but I'm still seeing the
         | same shitty plastic-infused boxes.
         | 
         | Nintendo are great at doing amazing things with simple
         | cardboard. But there are plenty of other companies doing this
         | now. Apple is well behind the times.
        
           | fbrchps wrote:
           | Anecdote: I recently received a new M3 MacBook Pro at work,
           | and the box was 100% recyclable, as well as everything inside
           | of it - instruction manuals (why?) were held together with
           | paper, the power cord had paper around it, and the
           | keyboard/screen separator was also tissue paper.
           | 
           | I'm not denying that there's "plasticized paper" in the box,
           | but as far as I could tell, it was 100% recyclable. As for
           | "breaking down the box", if you flip the lid around to the
           | bottom of the box, and then stack them together, then it
           | saves a good bit of space. But yes the moulded cardboard that
           | held the laptop itself was a pain to get out of the bottom
           | section.
        
             | iainmerrick wrote:
             | Was it a box you opened via a flap? Or one of those board
             | game style boxes with a close-fitting lid, but manufactured
             | in super heavyweight material with sub-micron snugness of
             | fit? Those look nice but I find them pretty annoying.
        
         | dmd wrote:
         | > It probably costs barely anything to make the box better like
         | that
         | 
         | On the contrary, it costs _a LOT_ to make the box that good.
         | 
         | I can't find it now, but I recall some article posted here
         | about how lots of startups spent insane amounts of money trying
         | to make their packaging as good as Apple's (UHD foam, aluminum
         | milling) when they should be working on their actual product
         | instead.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | Their hardware is pretty good, but my overall impression (as a
         | mainly Apple user for 30 years) is just that the experience
         | sucks less.
         | 
         | I don't actually know, but my impression is that they work
         | harder "under the hood" than on the user facing stuff (which
         | ironically is what _I_ want. But in applications and user
         | interfaces, in many cases they have simply lost their way.
         | 
         | But the physical quality from, as you say, the box to the
         | device does feel like it improves the quality, making up in
         | part for indifferent software.
         | 
         | The double irony here is that I can afford to buy expensive
         | goods, but I won't buy a Prada pullover any more because the
         | zippers are functionally poor. Apple provides a luxurious
         | experience (a nice box with a lovely watch inside) at a cost
         | that a supermarket worker can afford.
        
         | 38 wrote:
         | The box? Really? The box does not matter at all. As long as
         | it's not a plastic clamshell, it's good enough. The box just
         | not justify the 2x price over mostly similar products
        
           | jjnoakes wrote:
           | The box isn't the only justification for the higher price.
           | It's just an example. If apple cares that much about the box,
           | imagine the effort they put into the rest of the hardware,
           | software, and experience.
           | 
           | I'm not an apple user but it is obvious to me that apple
           | users aren't paying more just for the box.
        
             | 38 wrote:
             | > If apple cares that much about the box, imagine the
             | effort they put into the rest of the hardware, software,
             | and experience
             | 
             | faulty logic. if that was the case, they would
             | intentionally over engineer the box, and leave everything
             | else shitty, in order to save money. the box doesn't
             | matter, the product matters.
        
               | albumen wrote:
               | But their customers would quickly spot that. In fact,
               | other companies now get close to / match apple's
               | packaging attention to detail, but the rest of the
               | customer experience itself rarely matches that first
               | impression.
               | 
               | So the box matters; and the product; and the customer
               | service. Focussing on just the product is missing the big
               | picture.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Faulty observation(?)
               | 
               | The box matters to some people including me, it _is_ ,
               | after all, part of the package that you buy, and the most
               | visible one.
               | 
               | That does not mean that I would buy worthless product
               | just because it has a great box. It just means that I
               | appreciate work spent on the box design, too.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | ...the fact that the behaviour you describe is precisely
               | _not_ how Apple works is the reason I am their customer.
        
         | lisper wrote:
         | > This is something Apple does amazingly well.
         | 
         | Sometimes. Other times not so much. Sometimes they make changes
         | just for the sake of making changes so that they can continue
         | to be the "cool new thing" and in so doing they make things
         | objectively worse. The canonical examples were the butterfly
         | keyboard and the touch bar.
         | 
         | Another example is the move away from discoverability and
         | towards hidden controls. In mail.app, for example, the controls
         | to save attachments are hidden until you hover over them. There
         | is no visual clue that they exist until you hover. You either
         | have to know where they are, or stumble upon them by sheer
         | luck. There is, obviously, no manual to clue you in.
        
       | creeble wrote:
       | I too have been a State Farm customer for over 30 years, and my
       | proof of insurance cards come with perforations.
       | 
       | I too would notice and care if they did not. Maybe he's on
       | paperless?
        
       | marcosdumay wrote:
       | Management by key process indicators is such a surreal thing.
       | 
       | Any sane human would notice that it's pointless to go out of your
       | way to make a completely optional interaction with your customers
       | and do it so badly that the customer will leave unsatisfied.
       | 
       | The only way you get that is by building a clearly stupid AI, and
       | subjecting people to its whims. What is a management best
       | practice, so yeah, let's do it.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I do this with UI. In fact, I'm working on a backend dashboard
       | app, right now. Only two of us (nerdy) types will ever use it
       | (maybe more, if things take off, but it's not a priority).
       | 
       | I will be spending at least three days, polishing up a
       | "thermometer" UI, for the date ranges.
       | 
       | The main public app, itself, is a big aggregation of "small
       | things," like custom transition animations, haptics, font
       | choices, etc. The designer was quite adamant about "small
       | things," often complaining about half-pixel (!) offsets.
       | 
       | That's one of the reasons I write native, and also one of the
       | reasons that I'm using UIKit/AutoLayout, because they let me do
       | anything I want (but I don't really like AutoLayout -I'm just
       | good with it).
       | 
       | People seem to like it.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | There are longstanding lessons in this point that predate
       | software.
       | 
       | The US car companies slid in the 60s and 70s by incrementally
       | cutting "irrelevant" costs, like not painting under the seats,
       | cheaper knobs, and the like. Each of these changes was
       | imperceptible but their sum was noticeable. Ironically their own
       | European and especially Japanese competition went the other way:
       | started cheap (so people expected cheap knobs) and then
       | incrementally moved upmarket ("Wow, this cheap car is nicer than
       | I had expected" -> premium market).
       | 
       | Right now the software and especially SaaS worlds seem stuck in
       | their own 1970s Detroit era. Dangerous crap,but with little
       | alternative. I don't see any "Japanese manufacturers" (to extend
       | the analogy) on the horizon.
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | So if American car companies were trying the "boiling frog"
         | effect, what is the name for its opposite that Japanese car
         | companies were trying ?
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | The word is 'kaizen'.
        
       | eviks wrote:
       | If small things mattered, you wouldn't have so many of them
       | neglected.
       | 
       | "(And smiles they are free."
       | 
       | Forced service smiles aren't free, but a result of continuous
       | spend on training the service personnel
        
       | dingosity wrote:
       | Yes and no. You have to do the big things right before you can do
       | the small things right. For instance, every flight I've taken on
       | United in the past 5 years (about 10 or so) has been delayed by a
       | mechanical or scheduling issue. Two of them were delayed to the
       | point where I missed a connection.
       | 
       | I do not fly United anymore.
       | 
       | I my mind (and it's likely largely affected by which airports I
       | frequently fly into) it's Delta, American and Alaska competing
       | for my business. Even though I fly to/through DFW frequently, I
       | try to avoid American because of how enshittified their frequent
       | flyer program has become. How the mighty have fallen.
       | 
       | It is a little thing (the enshittified frequent flyer program),
       | but it keeps me from seriously considering flying American unless
       | there's no alternative.
       | 
       | So yes... small things matter (American) but only because big
       | things have already eliminated potential service providers
       | (United.)
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | > _You have to do the big things right before you can do the
         | small things right._
         | 
         | Doing the small things right is how the big things get done
         | right.
         | 
         | Attention to detail is a culture, and it's as applicable to
         | turning planes around on time as it is to giving premium
         | customers a premium experience, and ordinary customers a
         | surprisingly nice experience.
        
         | happypumpkin wrote:
         | For me Delta has been the one that is garbage lately. It used
         | to be my favorite but the last five flights have all had
         | something go wrong. When I requested proof of delay for travel
         | insurance it took them ages to send it over. Tbf though a lot
         | of the issues might just be related to their hub being in
         | Atlanta. I suppose it is hard to make such a gigantic airport
         | efficient but wow do I hate Atlanta layovers (and being stuck
         | there overnight when something goes wrong).
         | 
         | Only one I've never had issues with is Alaska but Southwest is
         | usually good, plus their boarding procedure is by far the most
         | organized. Seriously, why do so many airlines just make it a
         | mad-dash by group?
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I worked for almost 27 years, for a company that is renowned for
       | "small things."
       | 
       | Their stuff costs a lot more than most, but thousands of
       | customers thought they were worth the premium, and built their
       | entire careers around that equipment.
       | 
       | I think they ran into trouble, when they started selling huge
       | numbers of cheaper items. They made a lot of money, but their
       | brand lost its sheen.
       | 
       | I'm hoping that they are re-establishing their original baseline.
       | 
       | It did teach me to take this stuff seriously, though. It's not a
       | matter of process; it's a matter of _culture_ , and that is
       | something that needs to be developed organically.
        
       | BWStearns wrote:
       | It reminds me of that shields down article[0] but for your
       | customers. Maybe it's just me but if there are enough little
       | interactions with a vendor that go poorly because of the
       | counterparty clearly not giving a shit they end up in a kind of
       | dead-to-me zone. I'll still be polite and all but the second an
       | alternative is there I'm gone.
       | 
       | Alternatively there are companies that are always pleasant to
       | interact with. Avemco is an insurance company I use and any time
       | I have a question for them they either have the answer or go find
       | it immediately. When it's time to renew they proactively check if
       | I'm eligible for better rates. even if someone came in with a
       | quote at a 30% premium discount I'd probably not hear them out
       | because I just don't expect such service elsewhere.
       | 
       | It's sad that these nice experiences get optimized away, I
       | honestly think people would be nicer to each other if it didn't
       | constantly feel like everyone was constantly racing to the
       | bottom.
       | 
       | 0: https://randsinrepose.com/archives/shields-down/
        
       | Nevermark wrote:
       | > Imagine if you were a cable company or publisher and re-
       | allocate the "stop them from unsubscribing" budget where you
       | slash prices, increase channels in a bundle or enhance broadband
       | speeds to people who are quitting, to instead reward the most
       | loyal customers by going to them and cutting their fees and/or
       | upgrading their services to simply say thank you.
       | 
       | Imagine if they readily cancelled you, and if you were a long
       | time customer, let you know they were either going to refund your
       | last months bill, or gave you an additional free month, whichever
       | would help you the most as you moved on?
       | 
       | I know I wouldn't ever forget that. Precisely because they had no
       | reason to do it than to value helping me, current customer or
       | not.
       | 
       | And how little would that month's service cost them? An
       | imperceptible marginal cost.
        
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       (page generated 2024-05-05 23:01 UTC)