[HN Gopher] A Minimal Model for Biological Evolution and Other A...
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A Minimal Model for Biological Evolution and Other Adaptive
Processes
Author : simonpure
Score : 42 points
Date : 2024-05-03 09:29 UTC (13 hours ago)
(HTM) web link (writings.stephenwolfram.com)
(TXT) w3m dump (writings.stephenwolfram.com)
| andoando wrote:
| I love this stuff but Im not understanding the diagrams here at
| all from the very beginning.
| tedmw wrote:
| Yeah, it's not explained very well. If you click the "Cellular
| automata" link [1], that paper explains it in more detail. A
| cell's next state is determined by its color and its neighbors'
| colors.
|
| For example, the top left corner of the key shows that if a
| cell is blue and its neighbors are blue, it will remain blue.
| The one to the right shows that if a cell is blue and has a
| blue cell on the left and a red cell on the right, it will
| switch to white.
|
| [1] https://www.wolframscience.com/nks/p24--how-do-simple-
| progra...
| andoando wrote:
| Ah ok, thanks. It was confusing me saying "it starts with a
| single cell". Really it starts with the whole line of white
| cells with the red cell in the middle, and the rules are
| applied to every continuous 3 cells at each iteration.
| breck wrote:
| This is one of my favorite SW essays. A tour de force in terms of
| using CA to show evolution, mutation, and natural selection.
|
| Don't miss the "Personal Notes" section at the bottom. Neat
| history and insight into the process and life of a scientist.
|
| > In a biological analogy we might have a genome that seems to
| lead to unbounded perhaps-tumor-like growth--but where actually
| the growth in the end "unexpectedly" stops.
|
| I liked this aside. Early "cancer" detection can often lead to
| harm, mistaking benign for malicious growths.
|
| > somehow follow from natural selection a general law...that
| would lead to the evolution of progressively more complex
| organisms, culminating in the "higher animals". But absent the
| kind of model I'm discussing here, nothing in the later
| development of traditional evolutionary theory really
| successfully supported this--or was able to give much analysis of
| it.
|
| A thing that comes to mind is Assembly Theory by Leroy Cronin and
| Sara Walker.
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