[HN Gopher] Flock Safety is the biggest player in a city-by-city...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Flock Safety is the biggest player in a city-by-city scramble for
       surveillance
        
       Author : apwheele
       Score  : 96 points
       Date   : 2024-05-01 13:08 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newsobserver.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newsobserver.com)
        
       | DavidPeiffer wrote:
       | This is an ever expanding privacy concern. It's tough to locate
       | all of the cameras, but I would be interested in a routing system
       | built in OpenStreetMap which would avoid road segments containing
       | the cameras.
        
         | kotaKat wrote:
         | Private businesses are starting to get them, too. Lowes has
         | been deploying them over the past year or so as part of loss
         | prevention upgrades apparently, so they're feeding the Flock,
         | so to say.
        
           | DavidPeiffer wrote:
           | I noticed one outside of my local Lowes a couple weeks ago.
           | My city has deployed a number of them, including one less
           | than a mile from my house.
           | 
           | It's one thing for a business to install security cameras to
           | locally monitor their premises, but the low cost and scale
           | this is being deployed at is terrifying.
        
             | kotaKat wrote:
             | The best part is they're willing to grift people to shill
             | it to their local homeowners association to deploy them
             | _privately!_ for a whole $50.
             | 
             | https://www.flocksafety.com/refer-hoa-board
        
         | heroprotagonist wrote:
         | You literally couldn't go anywhere, at this point. At least,
         | not very far. A mile or two maybe, in a rural area?
         | 
         | A decade ago, maybe you could avoid being tracked if you took
         | only back roads in the country and avoided towns and cities.
         | But now every house you pass with some private security system
         | or vendor in it (in addition to all of the other sources, plus
         | those set up on roadways) is reporting back to someone, and
         | they're selling either the raw video or the processed data.
         | 
         | Lots of people reading this probably subscribe to such a system
         | and don't even know that they're contributing through whatever
         | private system they or the property they reside in are using,
         | because it's buried and obscured under ridiculously vague terms
         | about third-party data sharing vendors.
         | 
         | This article has done the disservice of making it seem like a
         | single company expanding over a few years in an otherwise empty
         | market. But it's not an empty market, it's just a new player
         | gaining share as commodity-level tech matures.
        
       | delduca wrote:
       | About 33 years ago, the band Death was already discussing the end
       | of privacy in their song '1000 Eyes'.
       | 
       | https://oldtimemusic.com/the-meaning-behind-the-song-1000-ey...
        
         | n4r9 wrote:
         | It looks like the 1920s sci fi novel "We" by Yevgeny Zamyatin
         | is one of the earliest explorations of mass surveillance:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_(novel)
        
       | jesprenj wrote:
       | Access Denied You don't have permission to access
       | "http://www.newsobserver.com/news/state/north-carolina/articl..."
       | on this server. Reference #18.7517655f.1714571129.4034487
       | 
       | https://errors.edgesuite.net/18.7517655f.1714571129.4034487
        
       | heroprotagonist wrote:
       | I don't disagree that it's bad, but this article seems to give
       | the impression that this is new. TLO (owned by TransUnion since
       | 2014) has been selling this stuff since the 2000s.
       | 
       | Basically, assume any parking lot or other surveillance camera
       | you come across is reporting back either the raw data itself or
       | the processed data, like which license plate has been seen. Even
       | the tiny mom-and-pop's, through some deal with either their (or
       | whoever they lease property from's) surveillance or software
       | provider.
       | 
       | And it's regularly been abused by bad actors among debt
       | collectors, private investigators, police, and background check
       | companies selling their access. Like to amateur rap crews from
       | North Carolina, in this example:
       | 
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2018/10/12/how-a...
       | 
       | So.. yeah, call attention to the practice and the fact it's
       | expanding, that more and more companies are gaining and selling
       | the data. But it minimizes the scope and scale of the problem to
       | focus on one relatively new company's actions over the course of
       | a few years.
        
       | chzblck wrote:
       | Whats the issue? police using for nefarious deeds that they get
       | caught and fired for like in the article? or is it people think
       | that privacy is a right but then have 10+ apps on their phone
       | that track every movement they make?
        
         | notaustinpowers wrote:
         | People don't "think" that privacy is a right, it quite
         | _literally_ is a right thanks to the Supreme Court back in
         | 1965. Plus, I downloaded those apps on my own accord. You act
         | like we have a choice when it comes to stuff like this.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | This is a novel argument. Now it's not: "If you don't want to
         | be tracked, don't have 10+ apps on your phone that will track
         | you." It's become: "Well, you probably have 10+ apps on your
         | phone that track you, why would you care about any other
         | violation of your personal space or privacy?"
         | 
         | The pretense of volition has been completely removed. You will
         | not be allowed to participate in the modern world unless you
         | give up some of your privacy; and if you give up some of your
         | privacy in order to participate in the modern world, you aren't
         | allowed to complain about giving up the rest of your privacy
         | for any reason at all. If you _really_ cared about privacy, you
         | 'd stop working, stop living in a building, stop paying taxes,
         | stop living in a city, stop driving, stop walking down the
         | sidewalk, keep your face covered, keep your mouth shut, and die
         | in a ditch.
        
       | bobsmith432 wrote:
       | Why is this legal? Who allows this? What do we do?
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | Regulation to protect privacy is the only solution. Otherwise,
         | the market will only accelerate the exploitation of your
         | personal data in the pursuit of maximum profit.
        
           | tevon wrote:
           | How is your license plate on public land your personal data?
        
             | digging wrote:
             | Sure your license plate number is public, but selling the
             | geolocation history of said license plate may cross a legal
             | boundary. (Or it may not, but it certainly should.)
        
         | Manuel_D wrote:
         | Recording people in public spaces is generally legal. Should it
         | be unlawful to record your front porch? That'd implicate Ring
         | and a whole bunch of other products. How about setting up a
         | camera on your windowsill pointing out towards the street?
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | That's what laws are for, for us to decide if actions that
           | are technically possible should be legally possible. Many
           | products exist because of leaks in existing laws around
           | privacy; maybe we tighten those laws up? That's the point of
           | the discussion. In this case, a private company is creating a
           | dystopian dragnet of personal travel information that is a
           | function of the population travel volume that its devices
           | cover.
           | 
           | If the right to privacy arrived at from this discussion kills
           | a product line or a business, oh well. Human rights >
           | profits, broadly speaking.
           | 
           | "Just because you can, doesn't mean you should."
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | None of this stuff is settled. It's always in court, and
           | audio and video are frequently treated completely differently
           | from each other.
           | 
           | What about setting up a camera on your roof aimed at your
           | neighbor's bedroom window, and livestreaming it online? What
           | about secretly recording the conversation that you're having
           | with someone in a restaurant? What about recording the
           | comings and goings of the people who enter or leave a gay
           | bar, or a mosque?
        
           | jorvi wrote:
           | That last one is illegal, it just isn't enforced by the
           | police because they benefit from it.
           | 
           | It's the difference between recording and monitoring. You're
           | allowed to record in a public space, but you're not allowed
           | to monitor it.
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | Is this not highly dependent on your location? In the US
             | this is up to the state/county level. It is generally not
             | illegal to film past your property line.
        
               | jorvi wrote:
               | > It is generally not illegal to film past your property
               | line.
               | 
               | In the US. In much of the world it is.
               | 
               | But again, enforcement of this is terribly weak. It is
               | virtually impossible to verify, and even if the
               | government somehow did, it is trivial to circumvent as
               | you just have to tilt the camera a few degrees or
               | slightly change the block-out zones on the camera, and
               | you can't really see the difference from the outside. On
               | top of the police having a vested interest in the
               | breaking of this rule because it helps them tremendously
               | during investigations.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | But the article is about the US. So your original
               | statement is not quite accurate?
        
           | BobaFloutist wrote:
           | Yeah, it should probably be generally illegal to record past
           | your property line.
        
             | Manuel_D wrote:
             | So a ring camera recording the sidewalk in front of your
             | house should be illegal?
        
           | tkems wrote:
           | One issue I have with the Flock cameras installed in my city
           | is that they are installed on public land (right next to the
           | road) and paid for with tax dollars.
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | People are going to start making spray paint/foam
             | attachments for drones so that they can equip their drone
             | with a little can of 'fuck that camera right up'
             | 
             | it won't be cost effective to repair the cameras, so
             | they'll go away.
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | Yeah, people have always fucked with technology and in
               | each case people win and technology gets abandoned.
        
             | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
             | The way government pricing usually goes, going private is
             | likely saving 90% over what it would cost to implement this
             | by some government agency.
             | 
             | The million (almost 2 million) dollar toilet comes to mind.
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/24/us/san-francisco-
             | toilet.h...
        
               | RyanHamilton wrote:
               | "going private is likely saving 90% over". How's that
               | working out for your private US healthcare system? Some
               | of the most expensive private care in the world. The
               | toilet you mention is in one of the richest most
               | capitilistic states in the world, they have super
               | expensive public toilets alongside homelessness. In other
               | countries they have cheap public toilets. I'm not sure
               | public/private is the deciding factor. I think it's San
               | Francisco.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | My biggest problem with the road itself is that it's
             | installed on public land and paid for with tax dollars.
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | Agree.
               | 
               | Its even worse in some places. I see schools, colleges,
               | libraries are getting installed on public land. I mean
               | where are we gonna end up with this.
        
               | signatoremo wrote:
               | It's used by the governments, how can they pay for it if
               | not with tax money? Would you be happier if Flock
               | installed them for free in exchange for advertising space
               | in town?
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | You're asking the right questions. Welcome to developing an
         | awareness of the sprawling surveillance industry!
         | 
         | In short there are vanishingly few privacy laws in the US, and
         | the few that do exist are mostly undermined by fake consent in
         | EULA/TOS documents-that-nobody-reads. Even when a company
         | somehow does manage to run aground of some law, they generally
         | just end up with financial slap on the wrist while keeping
         | their ill gotten data gains.
         | 
         | The best time to push for meaningful privacy legislation was
         | over the past 40 years when all of these surveillance databases
         | were being built out. But the second best time is now,
         | especially as more people gain awareness of how pervasive and
         | invasive this totalitarian industry has become. The records
         | being created and kept by this industry would make a dyed in
         | the wool Stasi agent blush, and Americans need to start
         | rejecting this fallacious narrative that things that are
         | reasonable for individuals to do at a small bespoke passing
         | scale remain legitimate when scaled up to industrial levels.
        
         | Teever wrote:
         | If it's legal do it back to them.
         | 
         | Any time someone is doing something to you that you don't like
         | and it's legal just do it back to them twice as much, and
         | publically.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sousveillance
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streisand_effect
         | 
         | Are a very useful combination.
        
       | rbranson wrote:
       | https://archive.is/XRoZ1
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | https://www.muckrock.com/foi/list/?page=1&per_page=100&q=flo...
       | ("Muckrock: Flock Safety FOIA Requests")
       | 
       | Feel free to spin up a FOIA request for your local jurisdiction
       | using previous requests as a template.
        
       | Giorgi wrote:
       | I am surprised police dep actually paid for that, where I live,
       | they would just show up and take any kind of access for free.
        
       | JLCarveth wrote:
       | Is there an issue with the title? I don't see what Claude has to
       | do with this article...
        
       | alxjsn wrote:
       | Why is the title "Claude Team plan and iOS app"? Did this
       | submission get renamed incorrectly?
        
       | krunck wrote:
       | Government uses private entities to get around the constitution.
       | Private entities use the government to get around regulation.
       | Same as it ever was.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | I'm curious what constitutional provision you think is being
         | violated. I get the ick factor, but as a lawyer I'm not sure
         | what you're getting at.
        
           | voakbasda wrote:
           | Illegal search and seizure?
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | In most jurisdictions is there a notion of privacy while in
             | public spaces? Since the article is about the US and NC I
             | am referring to US only.
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | There is a notion that the government has to justify
               | their intrusions on the privacy of the public as we are a
               | government "of the people, by the people, for the
               | people".
               | 
               | Setting up security camera at a public park to
               | investigate crimes: OK
               | 
               | Setting up security camera at a public park to track
               | citizens through facial recognition: Not OK
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Back to my point, I don't believe these cameras are
               | illegal in the majority of jurisdictions.
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | The legality issue is really about warrantless searches
               | and not the ability of a private company to lease public
               | utility poles to place cameras.
               | 
               | It is clearly legal for a company to willingly share data
               | with law enforcement, a restriction on that would be a
               | First Amendment violation. It is clearly legal for the
               | government to compel a company to provide data as means
               | of investigating crimes "upon probable cause, supported
               | by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the
               | place to be searched, and the persons or things to be
               | seized."
               | 
               | The question is whether the government, in cahoots with a
               | company, can perform mass warrantless searches on every
               | citizen under the plain-view doctrine when they have no
               | reasonable articulable suspicion that a crime has been
               | committed.
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | What is being searched and/or seized? The entire point of a
             | license plate is that it's publicly readable, and US
             | federal courts have consistently held that the exteriors of
             | cars (and parts visible through windows) are not considered
             | private spaces for the purposes of warrant requirements.
             | 
             | That isn't to say that you can't make a good civic argument
             | against increased public surveillance; only that the
             | current practices are not meaningfully disputed as
             | unconstitutional.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | > The entire point of a license plate is that it's
               | publicly readable
               | 
               | Sure. By eyeballs.
               | 
               | But when you install technology that makes the license
               | plate a tracking device where they can map out your
               | movements minute by minute as if you had some radio
               | beacon hidden under the bumper, they're not "publicly
               | reading" it. Why would the radio beacon be illegal
               | without a warrant, but this be legal without it? They
               | accomplish the same.
        
               | lonelyasacloud wrote:
               | >Sure. By eyeballs
               | 
               | So in terms of concern about the enforcement of bad laws
               | surely the correct way to deal with those is in the
               | legislative process, rather than on relying on gaps in
               | human enforcement later on?
               | 
               | Otherwise why artificially make law enforcement more
               | inefficient?
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | I have wondered about this. Would anyone feel differently
               | -- or should the law apply differently -- to a system
               | that enables remote workers to watch a video feed and
               | write down all of the license plate numbers they see?
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | > A researcher who focuses on a range of surveillance
               | technologies, Maass said he has a particular problem with
               | license plate readers because every driver needs a tag to
               | get on the road. It's a requirement, he said, "that was
               | not designed for this purpose." "There's not a lot you
               | can do to protect yourself from them other than just stop
               | driving," Maass said. "They're set up in this way that,
               | in order for you to get to work and to travel freely, you
               | have to submit to your data being monetized by a private
               | company and then sold to law enforcement."
               | 
               | There's a few videos on the youtubes where _perfectly
               | law-abiding citizens_ were pulled out of their vehicles
               | _at gunpoint_ due to false positives from systems like
               | this.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | It's actually pretty crazy that when I walk to work I
             | illegally search and seize everyone I lay my eyes on. So
             | far I've gotten away with it every day. Sometimes I even do
             | it at work. Illegally searched and seized my coworker's cat
             | the other day, but he just illegally searched and seized me
             | and then meowed.
        
               | tonyarkles wrote:
               | > I illegally search and seize everyone I lay my eyes on
               | 
               | This is where you need to keep in mind that there's a
               | spectrum and a balance. Ultimately it's up to the Supreme
               | Court to decide where the cut-off points are. To take
               | your example and riff on it a bit:
               | 
               | - There's you walking to work and mentally taking note of
               | everyone you walk past
               | 
               | - There's you walking to work with a video camera and
               | casually recording everyone you walk past
               | 
               | - There's you walking to work with a video camera and
               | getting into people's personal space to make sure your
               | video accurate captures enough of their facial features
               | to make a positive biometric identification
               | 
               | - There's you walking to work, seeing someone in
               | particular, and following them to their destination while
               | recording the entire time
               | 
               | - There's you putting up a high-resolution camera in
               | front of your house to record everyone walking past,
               | whether or not you're watching it at the time
               | 
               | - There's you putting up time-synchronized high-
               | resolution cameras on every light post in your
               | neighbourhood
               | 
               | - There's taking your network of time-synchronized high-
               | resolution cameras and adding facial/person recognition
               | to it so that you automatically get a timestamped path of
               | where _everyone_ walked at what time
               | 
               | - There's expanding your network of time-synchronized
               | high-resolution cameras with person recognition to cover
               | your entire city and selling access to person-location
               | data
               | 
               | Figuring out where the acceptable/unacceptable cutoff
               | line is for private citizens, corporations, and
               | governments is going to be an interesting question
               | that'll have to be answered in the near future.
        
               | notaustinpowers wrote:
               | You don't seem to understand the implications of systems
               | like these so let me give you a scenario of something in
               | the near future that can happen:
               | 
               | A 33-year-old woman became pregnant due to a failure in
               | her birth control but is not looking to have a child and
               | is looking to have an abortion. She goes to her OBGYN and
               | finds out that the fetus is around 7 weeks of gestation,
               | and therefore, cannot have an abortion in her state.
               | 
               | She schedules an abortion procedure with a doctor out of
               | state that does allow abortions after 6 weeks. She drives
               | to the airport, flies out to the state, has the
               | procedure, and then flies back home. Per her state's law
               | (let's say it's Texas) she did not utilize the highways
               | or drive through a town like Amarillo to receive the
               | abortion.[1]
               | 
               | Systems such as these, selling user data to both state
               | and federal agencies bought data that included her travel
               | patterns in it. The system (recognizing her license
               | plate, vehicle make and model, and the state having that
               | plate registered in her name) shows that she has traveled
               | to a clinic in the state, then later to the airport (with
               | TSA facial identification indicating she did indeed fly),
               | she was then spotted at a clinic in another state by
               | their Flock cameras, then flew back home and drove home.
               | But also, the government agencies bought data from a
               | period tracker and it also had her information in there.
               | With GPS, IP Address, and other data they were able to
               | attribute data to her that showed that she was late on
               | her period.[2]
               | 
               | The state then charges her with the crime of receiving an
               | abortion out of state, even though she did not break any
               | law. She did not receive an abortion in the state, nor
               | travel through a city that prohibits that. But good luck
               | explaining that to an Attorney General who decides to
               | follow the "spirit of the law" in this case rather than
               | the text of the law.
               | 
               | This is what people are afraid of. No human being would
               | ever be allowed to conduct this level of spying on anyone
               | without violating their right to privacy. But because we
               | allowed this data to be collected and shared for
               | commercial purposes, it's somehow legal and okay? We are
               | becoming a police state where who you know, where you go,
               | what you do, your patterns, your habits, your scrolling,
               | your fitness tracking, your purchases, and the amount of
               | time you spend walking around Walmart are now all
               | available to a government. These aren't systems you can
               | "opt" out of. Facebook tracks and sells your data through
               | their Pixel whether you have an account or not. These
               | Flock cameras track and sell your location data whether
               | you're driving, walking, riding a bike, etc. There is no
               | opting out, there is no not participating, there is no
               | way to protect your privacy and continue to exist in this
               | world.
               | 
               | These are very real fears that people have, and all it
               | takes is for a government to get through its bureaucracy
               | once to determine how to process this deluge of
               | information and then there is no turning back.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.texastribune.org/2023/12/13/abortion-
               | travel-ban-...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.npr.org/2022/05/10/1097482967/roe-v-wade-
               | supreme...
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | The entire goal of limited government beholden to the People.
           | Most of the destruction is due to the critical flaw in the
           | Constitution that only constrains nominal Government
           | behavior, paving the path of _extraconstitutional_ corporate
           | control that we 're suffering today. I think _this_ is what
           | Godel was referring to in his conversation with Einstein
           | about the Constitution having a logical flaw that would allow
           | it to be subverted, not the common belief that it was merely
           | about the amendment capability.
           | 
           | In addition to the underlying extraconstitutional erosion,
           | the Supreme Council has directly created many legal
           | justifications, both for indirect violation through
           | government-corporate synergy and even for blatant direct
           | violation by the nominal Government. Personally I look at the
           | Bill of Rights as a list of test cases by which to judge
           | effective outcomes, and they're basically all failing.
        
       | Kilonzus wrote:
       | Hm very strange the title did have to do with Flock Safety when
       | it was first posted and now is referencing Claude not sure of
       | user error or something to do with hacker news. I'll put a tin
       | foil hat on for just a second, Flock Safety is a graduate of Y
       | Combinator so maybe the misnaming is not as innocent as it may
       | seem?
       | 
       | My 2 cents: I live in the Atlanta metro and it's crazy just how
       | much Flock has permeated communities. From main streets to small
       | neighborhoods flock safety cameras are in use everywhere, it is
       | off putting. I'm not sure if HOAs are the ones OKing them or if
       | it's the city but having a private corporation able to run
       | cameras that read plates and can potentially surveil home
       | consistently seems like undue erosion of privacy
        
         | kotaKat wrote:
         | Ah yes, I went Flock-spotting through the Atlanta suburbs. HOAs
         | are encouraged to buy them. As long as you've got the
         | $2500-per-camera-per-year ($208/mo) for their all-inclusive
         | package, you too can adopt your own little invasion of privacy
         | by the roadside.
         | 
         | Which also means... I know I'd really be pissed if I was stuck
         | helping foot the bill for an entire gander of them when the HOA
         | dues come in...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | It was a misclick.
        
       | tkems wrote:
       | One of the Flock cameras was installed in my city nearby where I
       | live. Once I noticed it, I thought it was a red light camera at
       | first since it was near an intersection.
       | 
       | I did some research on them and found that they are completely
       | wireless (cellular network most of the time) and powered by a 65w
       | solar panel. Since they capture every license plate that passes
       | by, I wasn't thrilled it was a private company keeping the data,
       | even if they say they only keep it for 30 days.
       | 
       | I did a FOIA request with my city to see how many are in use and
       | their locations to share with my community. I also plan on asking
       | why my city thinks it is a good use of tax dollars. I think it
       | should be a requirement for cities to disclose their use since it
       | is a private company installing private equipment (and a camera
       | at that!) on public land to monitor the public.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Flock got introduced to my municipality (Oak Park, IL) when
         | OPPD was able to use data from a neighboring muni (it may have
         | been Chicago, I forget which) to work back on an incident. OPPD
         | had (has) authority to make arbitrary technology acquisitions
         | so long as they're under a fixed cost (I believe $20k) --- this
         | is a common arrangement in area munis, and maybe around the
         | country --- which, if you're a product manager at Flock, gives
         | you a trivial and effective game plan: go close deals to get
         | <$20k pilot deployments up and running, and then work on
         | expanding them.
         | 
         | The problem you have if Flock squicks you out is that you're
         | not a normie. Flock's pitch to normies is incredibly
         | compelling. Flock theoretically lights up any time a stolen car
         | drives into your muni; stolen cars are a primary vector for
         | crimes (here, especially: carjacking, but also thefts,
         | burglaries, etc). The data it collects is shareable only, and
         | with consent, to other law enforcement agencies. It records
         | make/model/color/plate, but no other direct identifying
         | information. Assume for the moment that it all works as
         | advertised, and it's on paper a weird capability to push back
         | on your local police having.
         | 
         | Our own OPPD messed up acquiring Flock. I think they tried to
         | skip the pilot, and go straight to a muni-wide rollout, which
         | required board approval. That blindsided the board. Instead of
         | rubber-stamping it as expected, the board kicked it out to the
         | technology and police oversight (CPOC) citizens commissions. I
         | serve on one of those. Here's what we came up with:
         | 
         | https://docs.google.com/document/d/1v_sko3OljbZUEbcZbv_L9q9z...
         | 
         | What we ended up getting:
         | 
         | * A negotiated special-purpose police general order governing
         | use of Flock, limiting it to violent crime, and installing
         | procedural safeguards (most notably: a monthly readout to CPOC
         | on Flock hits).
         | 
         | * A rollback down to 8 cameras from 20+.
         | 
         | * A one-year review of how Flock went.
         | 
         | The glaring hole left open: we have no direct public input on
         | which munis we share Flock data with.
         | 
         | A year later, the monthly readouts to CPOC were FOIA'd and
         | published, and the results are in: overwhelmingly, Flock stops
         | in Oak Park were not responsive to crimes in Oak Park, but
         | rather had OPPD doing warrants enforcement work for neighboring
         | munis. Worse: the premise of Flock, that we could plug into
         | regional hot-lists of stolen cars and cordon Oak Park off from
         | them, turned out to be terribly flawed: the CPD hot-list is
         | full of bullshit reports or recovered cars never cleared, so we
         | were regularly pulling random innocent people over. The Flock
         | _technology_ worked fine! But the municipal systems it depends
         | just aren 't ready to safely use it.
         | 
         | The big thing coming off Flock for us is ACLU's CCOPS model
         | ordinance, which adds mandatory board review for any
         | surveillance technology (broadly defined in the ordinance). We
         | worked for 4-5 months getting it prepped for the board, which
         | has counsel drafting a local enacting ordinance; I'm optimistic
         | we'll get it this year. CCOPS is something any muni can get;
         | it's a good pitch, with something for a lot of different
         | constituencies to like.
         | 
         | I think the "private company monitoring public land" thing is
         | an argument that carries a lot of weight on Twitter and HN, but
         | my experience in (our own specific) local politics is that it's
         | a good way to get people to look at you like a Martian.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | > The data it collects is shareable only, and with consent,
           | to other law enforcement agencies.
           | 
           | > It records make/model/color/plate, but no other direct
           | identifying information. Assume for the moment that it all
           | works as advertised, and it's on paper a weird capability to
           | push back on your local police having.
           | 
           | Ex Flock employee here... the first part may have changed,
           | but private organizations (HOAs, mostly) can also have Flock
           | deployments, and are not subject to the same sharing
           | restrictions.
           | 
           | Also, image recognition does a lot more, it can identify
           | vehicles by mismatched panel colors, roof racks, trailer
           | hitches, bumper stickers and other factors, too.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | Right, sorry, I'm aware that there are private HOA-style
             | Flock deployments too, I'm just talking about the Flock
             | pitch to municipalities.
        
       | juris wrote:
       | XD so would it be illegal to blast IR to cover your plate
       | specifically tuned to these cameras if they are private domain?
        
       | baggy_trough wrote:
       | These have been deployed in my neighborhood, and I'm very happy
       | with that. It's the best technique the police have to catch home
       | burglars, of which there are an ever increasing number, I believe
       | due to soft on crime policies.
        
       | cm2012 wrote:
       | Huge huge fan of increased surveillance in public places. The
       | reason is that it's pretty well proven that likelihood of getting
       | caught for crimes is much better at deterrence than severity of
       | sentence. By enforcing crimes more consistently, we can actually
       | reduce incarceration.
        
         | svieira wrote:
         | And I am a huge opponent of it because anything that can be
         | used to track criminals can be used to track everyone. And if
         | everyone is a criminal (imagine the-other-guy getting control
         | of the system) then you are not actually deterring anyone,
         | simply ensuring that whoever-is-on-the-outside is going to get
         | the law coming down on them hard while whoever-is-on-the-inside
         | will get let go in spite of direct evidence of their misdeeds
         | being streamed to the cloud 24x7x365.
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | I am in a similar boat. I appreciate that there is opposition
         | so that we can keep a balance but I am pro surveillance as
         | well. There is potential for abuse but I also recognize that as
         | a regions population increases, sometimes you have to conform
         | to things to create a stable society.
         | 
         | I would love a national ID that I could use everywhere. Again
         | ripe for abuse but I can see the benefits outweighing the
         | negatives.
        
           | itsanaccount wrote:
           | I believe in people getting exactly the government they
           | deserve. Just so long as its regionally voted for (which
           | excludes national ID), you should definitely go and live
           | there.
           | 
           | I myself will stay far away from any Leopards Eating People's
           | Faces Party areas and their "stable society."
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | >I believe in people getting exactly the government they
             | deserve. Just so long as its regionally voted for (which
             | excludes national ID), you should definitely go and live
             | there.
             | 
             | >I myself will stay far away from any Leopards Eating
             | People's Faces Party areas and their "stable society."
             | 
             | And here is a prime example of why discourse is so hard in
             | the modern era. Please don't create outrage where none
             | exists. Please don't bring politics into something that is
             | not political.
             | 
             | As society progresses its harder to just go with the flow
             | and not have different types of regulation. You would
             | expect everyone to be a rational actor, but they are not.
             | There is a minimum level of conformity required for most
             | functioning societies.
             | 
             | Happy that people disagree with my take on public
             | surveillance but disappointed with your sense of false
             | outrage and brashness. It so sad this is what pollutes so
             | much of our information and discourse.
        
               | staticshock wrote:
               | I see quite a bit more false outrage in your statements
               | than in the ones you're replying to. Also, on what
               | grounds do you consider your position to be apolitical?
               | Self-evidence?
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | To each their own. I am far from outraged but I guess it
               | depends what biased lens you look at it through.
               | 
               | Why does a position need to be political? Of course in
               | modern US politics, party lines are stronger than ever
               | and by identifying strongly with a party you generally
               | identify with certain positions. But I don't believe its
               | true that to have a position or view of the world means
               | you have a political position. Being political, and
               | outraged for that matter, happens when you tell someone
               | to go somewhere else to live or explicitly bring (by
               | naming) politics into a discussion.
               | 
               | I like the idea of having cameras everywhere, along with
               | the idea that I like all police to wear cameras to hold
               | everyone in the interaction accountable.
        
               | grraaaaahhh wrote:
               | >Why does a position need to be political?
               | 
               | Mass surveillance involves giving the government, an
               | inherently political entity, and its partners in the
               | private sector increased power over public life. It's
               | hard to get a more political issue than that.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | I will give up here, its political in that it involves a
               | political entity. Its depressing that the original
               | comment jumped to "republicans are bad" logic so quickly.
               | I understand your bias, its immediately noticeable in all
               | of those republican subreddits as well.
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | It's the topic of the discussion that makes something
               | political, not the position or the attitude. If you are
               | talking about the affairs of the society, if you are
               | assuming the role of a citizen (rather than a private
               | individual), you being political.
        
               | all2well wrote:
               | Surveillance, in public, run by the government, is _not_
               | a political issue?
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | It is political in so much that it is something that
               | should be decided by the people voting and case law. Lets
               | be honest, thats not what I meant though and you should
               | see that. Both sides are unfortunately polarized in their
               | commentary as exampled by the poster I replied to.
               | Instead of it being a discussion about privacy it
               | devolved immediately into a go live somewhere else and
               | throwing in a republican reference. Thats bringing in the
               | wrong kind of politics into the conversation but lets
               | ignore that. I identify with neither party and find it
               | depressing when people are so polarized by either side,
               | it becomes an immediate them vs us conversation.
        
               | johnmaguire wrote:
               | I'm not sure your argument has the moral superiority you
               | think it has.
               | 
               | Nobody is "creating outrage where none exists" nor are
               | they bringing "politics into something that is not
               | political."
               | 
               | We're discussing public policy around surveillance and
               | many of us disagree with your position.
               | 
               | BTW, the term "Leopards Eating People's Faces Party"
               | refers to a lot more than just Republicans - it was
               | commonly used against Brexit supporters, as one example:
               | https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/leopards-eating-peoples-
               | faces...
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | >BTW, the term "Leopards Eating People's Faces Party"
               | refers to a lot more than just Republicans
               | 
               | I stopped watching politics about 5 years ago and I
               | constantly have to fight my YouTube feed to keep it out.
               | I've never heard that term and I'm glad I don't know what
               | it means. It shows the political deprogramming is finally
               | happening.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | I am not so sure you understood my point. But I get it,
               | we all have our biases.
        
               | itsanaccount wrote:
               | Its not politics insomuch as its a theory of organized
               | society. You believe in a system of control. You make a
               | claim that control is necessary for you to be protected
               | from irrational actors.
               | 
               | Instead of argue with you, because I do really think
               | that's a hard and in depth argument, I'm telling you
               | about those like me who don't believe control is
               | necessary for society. So much so that I think you should
               | be able to disagree with me, and the only limiting factor
               | here is land/area/which society.
               | 
               | I predict that you will fall victim to the control you
               | want to protect you, and can think of no better way to
               | prove my argument than have you live it.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Typical response unfortunately. Why even stoop to such a
               | low level of throwing shade when you have nothing
               | intelligent to add to the matter?
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | We can also expand what is considered a crime too. Without the
         | cameras, cost/benefit just makes it impossible to enforce some
         | tyrannical edicts, but if we all live in a fishbowl monitored
         | by computers whose machine learning can flag nearly any
         | activity, wow, just think of the possibilities. We don't even
         | need to formally punish these, some interest group will just
         | call up your employers and suggest very strongly that it would
         | embarrass them deeply if they continued to employ you.
        
         | tenebrisalietum wrote:
         | The statement "By enforcing crimes more consistently, we can
         | actually reduce incarceration" sounds logical and reasonable,
         | but actually isn't necessarily true unless A and B below are
         | also true.
         | 
         | A. Actions that are considered crimes do not change over time.
         | 
         | B. Incentives to catch and prosecute crimes are not KPIed based
         | on incarceration rates.
        
         | rpgwaiter wrote:
         | Ya know what also deters crimes? Having your needs met. I bet
         | the money spent towards this spying apparatus could have been
         | spent on housing programs, education, healthcare.
         | 
         | Nah, lets give it to a company to make it easier to punish
         | people.
        
           | cm2012 wrote:
           | The evidence for this hypothesis is not great
        
         | mrguyorama wrote:
         | Cops have not demonstrated that access to more surveillance
         | actually helps them catch more people. Meanwhile they still
         | keep getting caught on their own bodycams dropping "evidence"
         | like a bag of cocaine (where did the cop get that I wonder....)
         | to screw innocent people over, at least when they aren't doing
         | it with the bodycam off.
         | 
         | In fact, despite massive increases to surveillance tech,
         | including cops having the location of anyone's cell phone
         | whenever they want it thanks to private companies that are
         | allowed to sell such data to cops with pretty much no limits,
         | even though the cops themselves are not supposed to have such
         | data, the clearance rate for violent crime is abysmal, 30ish
         | percent.
         | 
         | Meanwhile property crime clearance rates are EVEN LOWER, at
         | about 12%.
         | 
         | We don't even keep good stats about white collar crime
         | meanwhile...
         | 
         | Before we give the cops more toys to harass us with, can we at
         | least make them demonstrate they actually use the tools they
         | have? Right now cops demonstrably do not do their jobs.
        
         | perhonen wrote:
         | nah i'll take the crime thanks
        
       | zachmu wrote:
       | Very cool company, now involved in solving 10% of reported crime
       | in the US.
       | 
       | They use DoltDB to version control their machine learning feature
       | store:
       | 
       | https://www.dolthub.com/blog/2024-03-07-dolt-flock/
        
         | apwheele wrote:
         | OP for sharing this on hackernews (and I talked to Tyler Dukes
         | a bit about this). I think ALPR's are good investments, but
         | having more rigorous standards in place for when people can do
         | searches is necessary. There are rules for when you can run a
         | criminal history background in states I am familiar with (that
         | are policy set, so less rigorous than a warrant), that I think
         | should be applied the same for searching license plates without
         | too much friction for law enforcement.
         | 
         | I think Flock has a good product (and ditto I think Dolt is
         | neat!) But that said, this 10% metric is so ridiculous it rises
         | to the level I need to make a comment. Imagine I did something
         | to decrease crime by 10% in two cities, and then went and made
         | a claim like "I decreased crime 10% in the US" -- this is
         | Flock's claim. (The study to get the 10% clearance estimate is
         | crazy bad as well, but this 10% of solved crimes in US is such
         | a bizarro projection to the entire US it is inarguable as to
         | its absurdity).
        
       | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
       | The 10% of crimes (700k+ total) being solved in part due to Flock
       | is insane.
       | 
       | I'm guessing they couldn't make this claim if it wasn't at least
       | partly true, and they already include the caveat of 'solved' so
       | it's not just 'tips'.
       | 
       | Truly impressive honestly, for a company started in 2017 to have
       | that much of an impact.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | I think it's foolish to take a company's marketing claims at
         | face value. Do not trust them to be accurately representing
         | what is "solved". Do not trust them as to what "solved in part
         | due to Flock" means.
         | 
         | Frankly I suspect all this means is they served up a location
         | hit to X requests, and they have a crime stat somehwere that
         | says Y crimes have occurred. X/Y = 10%. Woo, what heros.
        
           | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
           | Could be, I'm skeptical as well, but as I said they already
           | added the caveat of 'solved' in their claim.
           | 
           | Anyways here's their own post about how they came to that
           | conclusion for anyone who cares to read.
           | https://www.flocksafety.com/resources/how-many-crimes-do-
           | aut....
        
       | advisedwang wrote:
       | The SCALE of the surveillance is really the important thing.
       | 
       | Many comments here correctly point out that you don't have an
       | expectation of privacy in public. But that rule was really
       | created envisioning the occasional person observing the
       | occasional person/act/event. Even a cop tailing you is so
       | expensive that its not deployed everywhere. The rule did not
       | anticipate a system where every person is observed all the time.
       | This is a situation where "quantity has a quality all of it's
       | own".
       | 
       | Mass surveillance needs to be held to higher standard than
       | regular public observation.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | This is why we need the DRONES Act. That is all politicians
         | should be followed and recorded drone mounted cameras any time
         | they are on public property or viewable from public property.
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | Most of the comments here are against the use of cameras to
       | monitor public spaces. But how else is society supposed to deal
       | with crime while limiting expense on police officers, detectives,
       | prosecutors, and all that? Surveillance and AI powered
       | surveillance (with human verification) seems like a good way to
       | track and identify and capture criminals. I definitely think
       | there should be some regulation to protect the data, require
       | probable cause, warrants, or whatever - but I don't think banning
       | it is the right answer either. Unless we are willing to become
       | harsher on crime in other ways to deter it.
        
         | linuxftw wrote:
         | The problem is the 'crime' and not the actual crime. Like being
         | around the capitol building Jan 6 2021.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | How many people were arrested for peacefully being "around"
           | the Capitol building?
        
       | denimnerd42 wrote:
       | A shopping center nearby uses flock to "ticket" and fine
       | employees that park in residential streets (which creates bad
       | relations with neighbors) instead of the designated remote
       | parking. I guess part of the lease/employment agreement states
       | the proper directions or fine will be incurred. An employee
       | drives around in a golf cart with an app/website/scanner/not
       | sure. I know they use Flock though because it's been mentioned in
       | community zoning meetings w/ regards to their expansion efforts.
       | 
       | Kind of interesting you can pay for a private service which will
       | uncloak license plates. I wonder how much it is as I'd love to
       | uncloak neighborhood speeders too.
        
       | flawsofar wrote:
       | Why not just name your company Freedom Surveillance while you're
       | at it
        
       | greentxt wrote:
       | In the long run this will enable more crime than it deters. If I
       | have a target I could determine where they are at all times, what
       | they do, train models on their behavior and get social network
       | info, etc...
       | 
       | I'm sure the claim will be that the system is secure and not easy
       | for criminals to use for criminal purposes but everyone here
       | knows or should know that's a falsehood. It cannot be secured and
       | will be used by adversaries against law abiding citizens.
        
         | chabons wrote:
         | I really doubt this would be how things play out. Most crime
         | isn't sophisticated or targeted.
         | 
         | The same argument can be made about internet-connected security
         | cameras in general, that they could allow for remotely casing a
         | potential target, and they're generally considered to be a
         | deterrent, and not an enabler of crime.
        
           | greentxt wrote:
           | Good point but apples and oranges. It's the centralization of
           | all the information that makes the technology useful for both
           | the good guys and also for the bad guys. Surely there are no
           | cases where those in positions of authority misuse that
           | authority to target people(1)?
           | 
           | 1. https://www.foxla.com/news/la-county-assistant-da-charged-
           | wi...
        
       | JudasGoat wrote:
       | Seeing as many modern cars have camera arrays. I wonder if an
       | auto manufacturer could sell access to their camera network to
       | "authorities" as a more effective surveillance application?
        
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