[HN Gopher] Tesla conducting more layoffs, including entire Supe...
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       Tesla conducting more layoffs, including entire Supercharger team
        
       Author : TheAlchemist
       Score  : 233 points
       Date   : 2024-04-30 10:33 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (electrek.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (electrek.co)
        
       | Topfi wrote:
       | I've always considered the Supercharger network as their most
       | valuable asset, besides arguably their mindshare, so I cannot see
       | how losing the entire team could be a rational decision in the
       | long term.
       | 
       | Also, after work on the Model 2 was canceled and reopened, I
       | can't see Daniel Ho and his teams departure as a long-considered
       | choice, to put it mildly.
       | 
       | Feels all like emotionally driven decisions...
        
         | projectileboy wrote:
         | Agree 100%. The change in Musk's public persona combined with
         | his more recent business decisions are alarming. And you may
         | say that his public persona shouldn't matter, but when he
         | willfully alienates a large portion of his traditional customer
         | base, one wonders what he is even thinking.
        
           | pfannkuchen wrote:
           | This might ironically be the downside of being less money
           | driven and more principle driven. I think he legitimately
           | thinks "the woke mind virus" is a bigger short term threat to
           | (western) civilization than failing to transition to
           | sustainable energy (Tesla) or failing to become a multi
           | planetary species (SpaceX). If he was primarily financially
           | driven I think he would have kept quiet and just focused on
           | the existing companies, like most people probably would even
           | if they privately held similarly controversial opinions.
           | 
           | I'm not saying he is correct by the way, just that it seems
           | like he thinks that and it basically explains his behavior.
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | The thing is, he's never been paid to stay quiet and focus
             | on the money.
             | 
             | Musk's value add is as the celebrity CEO; the Jobsian ideal
             | taken to its natural conclusion. He's supposed to be this
             | forward-looking visionary and having him at the helm of
             | your company is supposed to make it forward-looking by
             | proxy.
             | 
             | This is all well and good until the celebrity CEO fries his
             | brain with Special K and builds a bubble of yes-men around
             | him. Then it becomes a massive liability.
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | A lot of it's explained by drugs, incredible impulsivity,
             | some magical thinking, and remarkably thin skin, plus (I
             | think the rest are in plain evidence--this gets
             | speculative) maybe some discontent over his personal life
             | and especially his kids.
        
           | spacemadness wrote:
           | Tell that to the share holders who keep rewarding him even on
           | a huge earnings miss.
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | TSLA down > 50% from the peak. The stock went up on
             | earnings miss because things were not _as bad_ as
             | shareholders were expecting, but the shareholders are
             | expecting things to be pretty bad.
        
               | yowzadave wrote:
               | But I think the point people have made (correctly!) is
               | that TSLA's price is detached from any normal way we have
               | for pricing a car company. Their market cap is 160% that
               | of Toyota, despite selling 16% as many cars. How are they
               | ever going to justify their current valuation? Kicking
               | Elon out to get rational CEO behavior could result in a
               | rational market assessment of Tesla's value, which would
               | be bad from the shareholders' perspective!
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | Toyota issues bonds (ex. [1]) so their valuation should
               | be less than the multiple on cars sold as tesla.
               | 
               | [1]: https://cbonds.com/bonds/1504323/
        
             | gomox wrote:
             | The only thing separating Tesla from a realistic multiple
             | is Musk. For shareholders it's rational to want to keep him
             | around. Otherwise they would have to face a much worse
             | reversion to the mean.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | Hmmm... Usually the fable of the Emperor's New Clothes
             | implies the people around him went along with the fiction
             | because they feared personal retribution from the
             | Emperor... But what if nobles did it to prevent a drop in
             | the "stock" of the empire itself?
        
           | psunavy03 wrote:
           | I've honestly wondered whether or not he's going to end up as
           | this generation's Howard Hughes. Makes fortune in other
           | industry, parlays that into becoming a
           | manufacturing/aerospace titan, slowly goes insane. He's 2 or
           | 2.5 for 3 depending on how you count.
        
             | LightBug1 wrote:
             | Started thinking that years ago ... and have always made
             | the link, in my mind, between the Starship and the Spruce
             | Goose ...
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | To be fair, Starship has gotten further than the Spruce
               | Goose ever did.
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | Yeah, of the full possibility space of mystifying decisions, I
         | think this one might be the global maximum... It's such a
         | "selling shovels to the miners" business line where they are
         | (were?) positioned really well in.
         | 
         | Maybe this isn't actually what's going on, but from an
         | outsider's perspective, it really feels to me like watching a
         | person's nervous breakdown play out, but at the scale of giant
         | publicly traded companies.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | What does the Supercharger team actually do?
         | 
         | To build and run a charger network you need people for at least
         | these things:
         | 
         | * To design the stations (including the charging equipment
         | (hardware and software), landscaping, buildings)
         | 
         | * To manufacture the charging equipment
         | 
         | * To decide at a high level were to put stations, and at a
         | lower level to find specific sites, buy or lease those sites,
         | and go through whatever legal process is needed to be allowed
         | to build there.
         | 
         | * To deal with electric utilities to get power to the site.
         | 
         | * To do the actual building at the site, including preparing
         | the land, maybe paving, installing the chargers, hooking up to
         | the incoming power, putting up signage, etc
         | 
         | * To maintain it. It will need regular cleaning and trash
         | pickup. Someone should be checking regularly for problems that
         | won't be found by whatever remote monitoring and diagnostics
         | they have. When a problem is found, manually or by there remote
         | monitoring, someone has to go fix it.
         | 
         | * To provide customer support.
         | 
         | If you do all of them in house you need a large team. But a lot
         | of them are reasonably done by hiring another company to do
         | them in which case you might not need a large in house team.
         | 
         | I'd guess that they do the first (design), part of the second
         | (assemble the charging equipment from components they have
         | custom built by other companies), the high level location
         | planning.
         | 
         | I'd guess that the lower level part of site placement is done
         | by local firms familiar with the area that Tesla hires, that
         | dealing with the electric company and the actual building is
         | done by a local general contractor and whatever subcontractors
         | that general contractor uses.
         | 
         | I'd guess that the cleaning and on site checking for problems
         | is handled by a local maintenance company. Fixing problems
         | would either be a local company or someone Tesla sends
         | depending on what it is that needs fixing.
         | 
         | Customer support would likely be Tesla.
         | 
         |  _If_ Tesla considers that their existing Supercharger station
         | designs are good enough to continue using for a long time for
         | new stations, then they might really only need to keep in house
         | the high level decision of were to put them, charger repairs,
         | customer support, and hiring the local companies that do the
         | field work.
        
           | cowmix wrote:
           | 500+ people to even do the HIGH level bits of running a SC
           | network isn't a lot.
           | 
           | Everyone (even the most strident Tesla haters) agrees that SC
           | is the one thing Tesla does the best, hands down. I own a
           | model Y and tried to use only non-Tesla charging on a long
           | distance trip a few months ago, it was a disaster.
           | 
           | Telsa's charging network is a win on EVERY front:
           | 
           | 1. Locations 2. Quantity of locations 3. Quality (high
           | charging rates) 4. User experience / design of hardware -
           | software 5. Realtime reporting and navigation 6. Uptime of
           | network
           | 
           | The SC network is why a lot people consider Tesla who
           | otherwise it would be a big fat no.
        
             | LUmBULtERA wrote:
             | Same, I'm a new used Model Y owner, and the supercharger
             | infrastructure (existing, expected expansion, and
             | maintenance) was part of the reason I bought it. It would
             | be nice if Musk would provide some rationale of what's
             | going on over there so we know what to expect...
        
             | matthewdgreen wrote:
             | Tesla's engineering culture around the Supercharger is what
             | makes it viable. They mass produce a custom-designed unit
             | in groups of four, and then ship them from factory directly
             | to job site. None of the other competitors are doing that
             | yet, which is why Tesla has been both more profitable and
             | more reliable. Maybe that culture will survive the layoffs,
             | but it's a fast growing business with a _ton_ of
             | complicated engineering work to do.
        
           | supportengineer wrote:
           | I wonder how many encryption certs are in the Supercharger
           | environment and what will happen if they aren't maintained.
        
         | wuj wrote:
         | If I'm not mistaken, many companies do the product engineering
         | in house and outsource the manufacturing/maintenance to
         | contractors. Tesla's supercharger network is mature enough that
         | it won't see much innovation moving forward, and that might've
         | motivated them to remove the entire team.
        
         | m5l wrote:
         | Could a plausible explanation be that with the spread of NACS,
         | the supercharger network matters more to the overall industry
         | and so Tesla can get away without footing the costs of managing
         | it?
         | 
         | Even if that makes some sense, it seems early to make that
         | judgment call.
        
           | ianburrell wrote:
           | In that case, they should have spun it out. I think
           | Supercharger would be good if boring business by itself. That
           | would also get rid of the conflict of having car company own
           | biggest charging network.
        
         | demondemidi wrote:
         | > Feels all like emotionally driven decisions...
         | 
         | Yep. This is why a CEO actually matters. Musk is a great
         | example of what happens when a CEO is bad. He's turning into
         | John Scully for those of you that remember. Unfortunately he's
         | no Steve Jobs, but the board definitely needs to find a CEO,
         | stat or that ship's going down.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Must be bad layoff decision week. First googles python team now
       | Tesla supercharger team
        
       | vardump wrote:
       | Perhaps we don't know the whole picture.
       | 
       | I doubt Tesla is going to abandon Superchargers anytime soon.
        
         | thejazzman wrote:
         | Who exactly is going to pickup the work?
        
           | citizen_friend wrote:
           | Oh so you do know the full picture and organizational
           | structure?
        
           | steelframe wrote:
           | Electrify America!
           | 
           | (Sorry, I'll show myself out the door.)
        
           | marcusverus wrote:
           | Good question. The answer ain't 'nobody', is it? It's almost
           | as though, perhaps, we don't know the whole picture.
        
       | peutetre wrote:
       | > _Musk said, in his typical bluster, that he wants Tesla to be
       | "absolutely hard core" about headcount reduction, saying that
       | executives whose subordinates "don't obviously pass the
       | excellent, necessary and trustworthy test"_
       | 
       | I'm not sure Musk passes that test.
        
         | GolfPopper wrote:
         | He's not talking about executives, he's talking about
         | "subordinates".
        
       | mint2 wrote:
       | " continued layoffs have even worse optics, given Tesla's move to
       | ask shareholders for a $55 billion payout for its CEO just days
       | after firing 14,000 people. That $55 billion could pay for 40
       | years worth of six-figure salaries for those employees."
       | 
       | Musk is detached from reality. He seems to think firing most of X
       | is a resounding success and Tesla, a car manufacturing company,
       | needs to do the same. Also that cost cutting and performance
       | reviews only apply to others, just like in Twitter and elsewhere
       | free speech means his speech not critics.
       | 
       | I really hope he doesn't wreck spaceX too.
        
         | enraged_camel wrote:
         | >> I really hope he doesn't wreck spaceX too.
         | 
         | I think SpaceX is one disaster away from suffering the same
         | fate, to be honest. Like, if the next Starship doesn't make it
         | as far as the previous attempt (for example, if it blows up on
         | the way up), Elon is going to come in like a wrecking ball.
         | 
         | The pressure on the SpaceX team must be immense.
        
           | thejazzman wrote:
           | Once he rage fires Shotwell.. and given how insane that would
           | be only validates its likelihood at this point
        
           | treme wrote:
           | you seem naive. SpaceX has made it to MI complex status, and
           | US gov will easily bail them out should worst come.
        
             | funac wrote:
             | > SpaceX has made it to MI complex status, and US gov will
             | easily bail them out should worst come.
             | 
             | immaterial: "the worst" here is elon destroying the
             | engineering culture & with it their ability to keep
             | improving on what they've done so far. not going bankrupt
             | (by way of a bailout or otherwise) is a necessary condition
             | for avoiding the worst (boeing syndrome), but it's not
             | sufficient
             | 
             | fedgov can pour money into the military industrial complex,
             | but it can't do a whole lot more, and that only goes so far
        
               | mjhay wrote:
               | Boeing destroyed its engineering culture and it isn't
               | going anywhere.
        
               | bunderbunder wrote:
               | Suppose for the sake of argument I managed to secure some
               | sort of annuity that pays just enough to subsist on,
               | starting now.
               | 
               | Knowing that I'm guaranteed enough income to stay
               | minimally solvent does not mean I have no reason to care
               | about losing additional income streams that enable me to
               | have things like vacations and dinners at nice
               | restaurants and digital watches.
               | 
               | Similarly, the relative security of the ~1/3 of Boeing's
               | revenue that comes from government contracts is probably
               | small consolation to its shareholders. They do that
               | business more-or-less at cost; essentially 100% of their
               | profits come from other sources.
        
               | htrp wrote:
               | >They do that business more-or-less at cost;
               | 
               | Aren't all govt contracts cost plus?
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | Developmental contracts sure.
               | 
               | Buying COTS products; probably not.
        
               | bunderbunder wrote:
               | Also, the "plus" part covers both overhead and profit.
               | So, depending on what your overhead situation looks like,
               | profit can still be minimal or non-positive.
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | Sure but the "plus" part is capped [1] for cost+plus.
               | 
               | If you're buying AWS compute through GSA I bet the rate
               | is more than AWS's costs + 10/15%.
               | 
               | Or if you purchase say post-it notes from Staples; I bet
               | they're going to be way more than the cost of
               | paper+glue*1.15.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.acquisition.gov/far/15.404-4#FAR_15_404_
               | 4__d941e...
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | In other words, Space X will exist as long as there are no
             | competitors. That gives them years, not decades.
        
               | jml7c5 wrote:
               | Are there any competitors expected to match SpaceX's
               | launch costs or capacity in the next few years?
        
           | mjhay wrote:
           | SpaceX is in a much more solid position. You can tell that
           | Musk hasn't interfered in its operations nearly as much as he
           | has with Tesla or X (case in point: renaming it "X").
        
           | bunderbunder wrote:
           | I gather that SpaceX, too, is cash flow negative and heavily
           | invested in moonshot bets.
           | 
           | Meaning that, like for Elon's other companies, they might be
           | in an incredibly vulnerable position, financially speaking. A
           | disaster could sink the company. But simply failing to have
           | some of these risky bets pay off could be just as damaging.
           | For example, even if everything in the plan works on a
           | technical level, if there isn't enough demand for Starlink's
           | service to support the whole Starlink 2 project then that
           | might turn the entire Starlink 2 project, including the
           | Starship rocket they need to launch these larger satellites,
           | into a big money loser.
           | 
           | Not entirely unlike how we're seeing signs that Tesla may not
           | be a sustainable business, not necessarily because of
           | anything fundamentally wrong with their core business, but
           | because they made some over-aggressive assumptions about how
           | many golden eggs their goose would lay.
        
             | petre wrote:
             | > there isn't enough demand for Starlink's service to
             | support the whole Starlink 2 project then that might turn
             | the entire Starlink 2 project, including the Starship
             | rocket they need to launch these larger satellites, into a
             | big money loser
             | 
             | I'm wouldn't worry too much. Uncle Sam probably wants those
             | capabilities anyway for the SDA to ramp up the NDSA now
             | that the Russian nuclear threat is renewed.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Development_Agency
        
           | lamontcg wrote:
           | I think the SpaceX disaster is more likely to be a loss of
           | crew event.
        
         | animex wrote:
         | $10,000 bonus PER CAR that Tesla has sold in its LIFETIME.
        
           | citizen_friend wrote:
           | Did everyone forget how growth valuations work?
           | 
           | Also that amount was from a contract made in 2018.
        
             | bunderbunder wrote:
             | I don't think I've ever known how growth valuations work.
             | 
             | Sometimes I feel like the person watching the parade and
             | wondering why nobody else is confused by the emperor's
             | choice of attire.
        
               | citizen_friend wrote:
               | Tesla now sells as many cars in a year as it did in its
               | whole lifetime up to 2018.
               | 
               | So that's why it was worth paying Elon that much. The
               | current sales position is tremendous.
        
               | svnt wrote:
               | The current sales position is 1/6 of Volkswagen.
        
               | latency-guy2 wrote:
               | Tesla outsells Volkswagen 8 - 16x.
        
               | reitzensteinm wrote:
               | https://cleantechnica.com/2024/02/06/tesla-still-1-in-
               | world-...
               | 
               | Worldwide BEV sales 2023:
               | 
               | VW Group - 742k
               | 
               | Tesla - 1,808k
               | 
               | That's 2.5x, how did you get 8-16x?
        
               | citizen_friend wrote:
               | This is completely irrelevant to the original claim (it's
               | outrageous for elons bonus to be X percent of every
               | previous car) or my point (nurturing exponential growth
               | is worth burning a lot of early cash flow).
        
               | bunderbunder wrote:
               | It's one thing to say Tesla has been successful. It's
               | quite another thing to say that Tesla's success justifies
               | a market capitalization that is not only the highest in
               | the auto industry, but is greater than the combined
               | market capitalization of the second through fifth
               | automakers.
               | 
               | Despite being the 11th biggest by revenue.
               | 
               | It's true that high-end carmakers seem to get a lot of
               | goodwill valuation simply for being high-end carmakers.
               | But normally not _that_ much.
        
           | huhuhu111 wrote:
           | I knew that he could have reduced the price of these cars...
           | they should cost the same as their ICE car equivalent, or
           | less.
        
             | talldatethrow wrote:
             | That's not how it works. His $55b isn't in cash the company
             | has and could have just charged less for the cars.
        
               | huhuhu111 wrote:
               | they just charge way too much though... it's a bit like
               | Iphones... but both are not appealing to me, specially at
               | a premium price
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | stock is a separate product than a car.
           | 
           | investors buy stocks.
           | 
           | customers buy cars.
           | 
           | silicon valley's product is stock.
        
         | EA-3167 wrote:
         | He's personally very wealthy, seems to have some mental issues,
         | and has admitted to having a ketamine habit (although he also
         | claims it's good for share prices). That's a combination that
         | would make pretty much anyone struggle with attachment to
         | reality.
         | 
         | The takeaway for me is that as a fundraiser and hype man,
         | before he ruined his reputation, he was pretty successful, but
         | in all other ways he's a massive self-promoting hack.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | He wasn't really talked about as a hype man before, was he?
           | The world is full of them: Adam Neumann, Travis Kalanick come
           | to mind.
           | 
           | The hagification of Musk in the press was on another level,
           | like Steve Jobs, DaVinci and Obama rolled together. That this
           | carefully crafted illusion is falling apart due to his online
           | ramblings and bizarre business decisions is something worthy
           | of study. He and Kanye West share a very similar trajectory
           | in this regard.
        
           | dzhiurgis wrote:
           | > ketamine habit
           | 
           | I don't think you've ever seen anyone with ketamine habit
           | (keywords: UK k-hole).
           | 
           | Pretty stupid thing to say about someone who has medical
           | prescription for ketamine to treat depression while they work
           | 100hrs per week.
        
             | EA-3167 wrote:
             | Maybe working 100 hours a week to the point that you need
             | ketamine to cope isn't a very bright idea. Based on the
             | Cybertruck and "X", it's easy to see that this wouldn't be
             | his first less-than-stellar move on the old 3D chess board.
        
         | TylerE wrote:
         | I was gonna say that doesn't math then I realized it's billions
         | not millions.
         | 
         | That's over $30,000 for every single car Tesla sold in 2023.
        
           | leereeves wrote:
           | It's not a cash payout. It's a stock grant that was worth a
           | lot less when it was originally authorized.
           | 
           | It's a weird situation. It sounds like an unconscionable
           | amount now only because of Musk's success in raising the
           | stock value. Like he's being paid too much because he was too
           | successful.
        
             | remus wrote:
             | The size of the payout was linked to stock growth targets,
             | so when the pay deal was agreed it would have been clear it
             | would be worth a massive amount if the stock growth targets
             | were hit.
        
           | Modified3019 wrote:
           | Oh wow I ended up reading it at millions as well. Likely
           | because 55 billion wasn't within the real of belief.
        
             | TylerE wrote:
             | Right - I can remember when basically the only number that
             | hit was Microsoft's market cap.
        
           | pie420 wrote:
           | wow i didn't know that tesla only existed in 2023, and all
           | past and future years dont exist
        
             | TylerE wrote:
             | Bonuses are typically annual.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | To be clear, the 55 billion is a request to re-authorize his
         | compensation for 2018-2022 that Delaware courts invalidated.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | The shareholders that will be voting to reauthorize are not
           | the same shareholders that voted to authorize it originally.
           | 
           | I'm not a direct shareholder, but if the Deleware court gives
           | me an option not to pay $55 Billion that I thought was
           | committed, I'd strongly consider.
           | 
           | What are the implications of not approving? On the plus side,
           | the company keeps the compensation. On the minus side, Musk
           | will be upset; and there's a trust issue for future
           | compensation. On the neutral side, those receiving future
           | compensation will endeavour to follow an approval process
           | that is likely to stand up in court.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | I think the incentives are the same if the shareholders are
             | the same or not. You covered the implications as I
             | understand it.
        
             | tacticalturtle wrote:
             | Is it really a minus if Musk is upset? If he's upset enough
             | to leave, that seems like a potentially beneficial outcome.
             | 
             | There's got to be some measurable number of people who are
             | turned off from buying a Tesla because of his association,
             | especially now that alternatives are available.
        
               | EduardoBautista wrote:
               | Tesla's current valuation is pretty much thanks to him.
               | His personality meme stocked the company to a valuation
               | that made no sense.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | If I'm a shareholder, I don't want an overly inflated
               | stock price. I want a high stock price due to solid
               | fundamentals. Tesla was temporarily extremely overvalued,
               | but has since lost 60% of its market cap. It's likely
               | still overvalued compared with peers. It's a car company,
               | not a b2b SaaS company.
               | 
               | Put another way, which company is more likely to exist in
               | 10 years: Microsoft or Tesla?
        
               | mempko wrote:
               | Not sure why you are down-voted. If you are an investor,
               | you want a fair price when you buy. Think of going to a
               | store, when there is a sale and prices are below value of
               | a product, it's smart to buy. Same goes with stocks.
        
               | ckastner wrote:
               | > Tesla's current valuation is pretty much thanks to him.
               | 
               | And nobody has a larger interest in Tesla's valuation
               | them Musk himself, the largest shareholder.
               | 
               | He _can 't_ walk and any threats to that effect are
               | theatrics. Shareholders would be idiots to re-approve the
               | $55bn.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | This assumes he cant sell and leave. It would be costly
               | to him, but not impossible. Both sides have leverage in a
               | situation of mutual assured destruction. I dont think it
               | is accurate to only consider the leverage in one
               | direction.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | It might be the case that shareholders wouldn't like him
               | when he's angry?
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | > Musk is detached from reality.
         | 
         | Musk is arguing that paying him $55B to pump the stock price is
         | better than paying those employees for 40 years.
         | 
         | If you're a shareholder that only cares about the stock price
         | and not the underlying value of the company - that's a decent
         | argument.
         | 
         | I wouldn't buy it. But maybe the shareholders will.
        
           | kazen44 wrote:
           | the fact that this argument is logical in the current
           | economic systems says so much about the sad state of the way
           | we structure our economy...
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | Meme stocks are as old as time.
        
         | renegade-otter wrote:
         | It's a way to inject "office heroics" via fear, but it also has
         | its limits. Once the burnout sets in, everyone is just part of
         | the death march at that point, seeing the product or the
         | company to its slow demise.
        
           | brutus1213 wrote:
           | I think a sad part of the calculus is there are lots of
           | bodies willing to be thrown in the grinder. The only danger
           | is a real competitor with a different business model that
           | lets them treat people better.
           | 
           | Case in point is AWS. I've been reading they are a PIP
           | factory for the last couple of years. Doesn't seem like they
           | have a major issue hiring (partly due to lack of a competitor
           | who is doing better).
        
             | leereeves wrote:
             | I wonder if there's a slight possibility that Musk stopped
             | caring about Tesla's long term success when his payment was
             | cancelled, and he is now willing to temporarily inflate the
             | price and dump the stock.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | I imagine he staked quite a bit of Tesla stock as
               | collateral for the many billions in loans still owed for
               | the Twitter purchase. If the stock value declines too
               | much (down 35% this year), his creditors will want a
               | higher interest rate to reflect the higher risk of
               | default.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | This is one of those things that Software Engineers don't
             | believe until there is an extended Bear market: There is
             | always a line of eager beavers outside your company's door
             | just waiting to take your place if you leave. The last
             | decade (especially the hot job market of 2020-2022) lulled
             | everyone into a feeling of job security and even
             | irreplaceability.
        
         | unsupp0rted wrote:
         | > He seems to think firing most of X is a resounding success
         | 
         | Isn't it? I use X every day and it seems to be fine now and
         | getting better on a good cadence.
        
           | lesuorac wrote:
           | Do you pay for X?
           | 
           | Last I heard he's hemorrhaging paying customers (advertisers)
           | who while publicly say it has to do with <insert popular
           | issue>; privately say it has to do with worsening ROI
           | (targeting).
        
           | mint2 wrote:
           | Is that why fidelity repeatedly writes down the value of
           | their portion of the needlessly name changed company that
           | hemorrhaged advertisers due his personal quirky decisions and
           | favored groups?
        
             | unsupp0rted wrote:
             | It sounds like you're talking about a different topic.
             | 
             | I'm saying the platform seems to be good and getting
             | better, not worse.
        
               | mint2 wrote:
               | Is it? I used to find myself looking at Twitter due to
               | the large number of places linking to it and orgs posting
               | on it.
               | 
               | Like the local earthquake tracker on Twitter used to be
               | great, it became unusable after musk mayhem as Twitter
               | intentionally only showed many years old posts to those
               | not signed in.
               | 
               | Nowadays that's super rare. And I used to remember seeing
               | links to a lot of articles published as like 13 tweets, I
               | can't even remember the last time I saw one of those. I
               | think some used to be linked form HN.
               | 
               | Twitter is basically a zombie now. It's way worse for the
               | former user base at large.
               | 
               | It's true that one groups probably think it's better,
               | those who were banned and are allowed back for example
               | and those who liked the banned accounts.
        
           | babypuncher wrote:
           | Is it getting better? The bots have only gotten worse. They
           | even have blue checkmarks[1] and the company does fuck all
           | about it. And that's before we start talking about the
           | massive hypocrisy present in Musk's implementation of "free
           | speech".
           | 
           | 1. https://i.postimg.cc/Bbq0yX4J/image.png
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | "Getting better" how? Be specific?
        
             | unsupp0rted wrote:
             | No downtime, my "For You" tab is interesting, media sharing
             | seems to be good... if anybody other than Musk were at the
             | helm, there'd be nothing here to complain about.
        
         | matthewdgreen wrote:
         | > I really hope he doesn't wreck spaceX too.
         | 
         | We don't really need Tesla or Twitter/X. But we really do need
         | SpaceX. He's already moved it to Texas to shield himself from
         | lawsuits, so I wouldn't count on it surviving intact.
        
           | johnthescott wrote:
           | > so I wouldn't count on it surviving intact.
           | 
           | why?
        
         | yumraj wrote:
         | > Musk is detached from reality.
         | 
         | Don't think so, it's just that he's focused on another reality
         | - losing the crown of the richest person in the world. And,
         | he's doing everything to keep that crown, everything else be
         | dammed.
        
           | highwaylights wrote:
           | You either die a hero or live long enough to see yourself
           | become Russ Hanneman
        
             | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
             | Side note: The "Tres Comas" Tequila is actually pretty
             | good. Surprising that it's been 4 1/2 years since it
             | debuted as a promo for the show and they're still making it
             | today, years after the show ended.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | He's #3 behind Jeff Bezos and the Bernard Arnault. That was
           | before Tesla's very bad month.
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | The claim about pay is a complete lie. Musk doesn't demand
         | money, he demands control.
         | 
         | The alleged money he asks for does not exist, it is just shares
         | in Tesla, which are currently owned by the company. It's
         | bizarre how misinformed these Journalists are, the real story
         | is far more interesting then just Musk being greedy.
        
       | cs702 wrote:
       | WTF? This is utterly bananas. I don't get it.
       | 
       | The long-term cost of treating longtime, loyal, talented
       | employees like Rebecca Tinucci as... disposable could be very
       | high.
       | 
       | It could even threaten the company's survival.
       | 
       | But... I'm going to give Musk the benefit of the doubt, because
       | he has proven me -- and lots of people who are way smarter than
       | me -- wrong, again and again, over the past two decades. He has a
       | long track record of making bets that look crazy-stupid in the
       | moment but turn out to be crazy-brilliant in hindsight.
       | 
       | The jury is out.
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | > He has a long track record of making bets that look crazy-
         | stupid in the moment but turn out to be crazy-brilliant in
         | hindsight.
         | 
         | Like Cybertruck?
         | 
         | Tesla Semi?
         | 
         | Full self driving in 2017?
         | 
         | Robotic snake to automatically plug into your car and charge
         | it?
         | 
         | Dojo?
         | 
         | Hyperloop?
         | 
         | Solar roofs?
         | 
         | Battery Swap?
         | 
         | Dogecoin?
         | 
         | Tesla Roadster?
         | 
         | Twitter?
        
           | thejazzman wrote:
           | That snake was bad ass I heard Elon designed and built it
           | himself in his garage
           | 
           | They didn't commercialize it because no one else was capable
           | of making one and it was too much work for one person to mass
           | produce
        
             | potatochup wrote:
             | Definitely not true. Source: I worked at Tesla at the time
             | of the Snake robot.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | The above post looks like carefully constructed satire,
               | mostly there to make fun of people who hero-worship Elon
               | Musk into thinking that Elon Musk personally handled all
               | tasks at Tesla like Tony Stark / Ironman.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | Poe's law strikes again
        
             | orwin wrote:
             | People really believe that? He seems he would have troubles
             | changing a tire, but maybe he's a great mechanic?
        
           | treme wrote:
           | Tesla and SpaceX alone gives him enough credibilty for life
           | as CEO
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | SpaceX, maybe.
             | 
             | He's actively sinking Tesla and that's his cash cow.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | What decision did Elon make at Tesla was good for Tesla in
             | the last 10 years?
             | 
             | I listed off the big stuff I can remember above. I'll go
             | add "Alien Dreadnaught" and full automation of the Model 3
             | as another failure. Turns out that humans are way better
             | than machines for the assembly line still, even today.
             | 
             | ------
             | 
             | So far, the best thing for Tesla so far has been Elon Musk
             | losing focus and thinking about Twitter for a few years
             | instead of sending Tesla down another $inkhole to lose
             | another $billion on an insane, underdeveloped idea.
             | 
             | Well, aside from Optimus I guess.
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | This is, frankly, a very silly way of thinking.
             | 
             | Tesla and SpaceX are very admirable businesses that Musk
             | deserves a lot of credit for, I'm totally with you there.
             | But that someone made good decisions at one point in time
             | does not imply that decisions made later are also good.
             | 
             | Businesses change, people change, the world changes.
        
             | TheCleric wrote:
             | For the immense returns that he's been getting for over 40
             | years, that alone gives Bernie Madoff credibility for life
             | in investing.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | "The 8 years of the Bill Cosby show alone give Bill Cosby
               | enough credibility for life as a wholesome family man."
        
           | Avshalom wrote:
           | Oh on the battery swap note I heard recently that may have
           | been a ... scam?
           | 
           | Apparently there was an increased credit available for EVs
           | that could be fully charged in under x-time and by claiming
           | that they could battery swap tesla got a bunch of extra
           | money.
        
           | cs702 wrote:
           | Thank you for that. It made me chuckle!
           | 
           | Here are some counter-examples:
           | 
           | * A new car company making a new kind of vehicle. The first
           | time I heard he wanted to build a new car company that would
           | sell EVs, I dismissed it as crazy. Tesla now sells close to
           | 2M vehicles a year, roughly comparable to BMW.
           | 
           | * A new network of EV charging stations. The first time I
           | heard about it I thought the company would never recoup the
           | capital cost.
           | 
           | * A new rocket company. The first time I heard about SpaceX's
           | early days I dismissed it as crazy. SpaceX now sends 10x more
           | cargo to orbit than everyone else, public and private,
           | combined.
           | 
           | * A new satellite-Internet service. Prior to Starlink, every
           | previous attempt to offer cheap and reliable Internet service
           | via satellite had gone bankrupt.
           | 
           | * A new brain-machine interface. The first time I heard about
           | Neuralink I dismissed it as "way too early." The company just
           | showed a disabled man using a computer with his thoughts.
           | 
           | * The latest beta version of the self-driving software (FSD
           | Beta >= 12.3.6). I've tested it and I am... impressed. Even
           | though it happened much later than Musk predicted. Here's
           | what it's like: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIjOs1Gum2M
           | 
           | * Dojo, which is now online. There's a picture of it on the
           | last quarterly deck: https://digitalassets.tesla.com/tesla-
           | contents/image/upload/... -- though I don't know if it will
           | be able to keep up with Nvidia's offerings, which are always
           | improving.
           | 
           | Some things you mention failed, and the jury is still out on
           | Cybertruck, Roadster, Solar Roof, and X (Twitter).
           | 
           | But the track record is there.
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | It is an impressive track record. And something that does
             | frustrate me is people who want to entirely dismiss his
             | track record in order to bolster their current criticisms
             | of him. I think that is motivated reasoning.
             | 
             | But I think your benefit of the doubt in his judgement is
             | similarly misguided.
             | 
             | What I think is that he has been very adept in having a
             | bold vision, using his showmanship to get the funding,
             | talent, and visibility to get it off the ground, and then
             | leveraging that into a feedback loop that bolsters his
             | credibility for the next bold vision. I think it's very
             | admirable that he has executed that playbook so well for so
             | long! (And I think it's good for society that Tesla and
             | SpaceX and Starlink and Neuralink exist, and I certainly
             | appreciate his role in that.)
             | 
             | But I think his track record for things that _aren 't_ part
             | of that playbook is pretty bad. Buying Twitter was not a
             | bold vision, it was dumb very-online pettiness. And there's
             | now a history of specific business decisions that seem to
             | come directly from him, which I think have just been bad.
             | Not bold visionary risks that didn't work out, just
             | foreseeable bad outcomes from bad, impulsive, ego-driven
             | decisions.
             | 
             | So sure, next time he's spinning up something visionary in
             | AI or biotech or energy or who-knows-what, I'll pay
             | attention and suspend my disbelief. But on the boring day
             | to day executive decision making that every company has to
             | do, I think he has earned _less_ credibility than most
             | (maybe all) leaders of businesses of similar scale.
        
               | cs702 wrote:
               | Thank you. I find your comment insightful... but I don't
               | think it gives him proper credit for a _lot_ of  "boring
               | day-to-day decisions" he's made at Tesla and SpaceX,
               | particularly in operations and manufacturing, over the
               | past two decades. Tesla's early team gives him all credit
               | for ramping up Fremont's Model 3 production in 2019 to
               | ~2.5x what even his execs had said was physically
               | possible. He proved all of them -- and a lot of smart
               | short-sellers -- wrong.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Mostly happy to agree to disagree on this!
               | 
               | But I also think that it is mostly in the last few years
               | (after your example) that his judgement has become
               | especially questionable. There are examples from earlier
               | on that I think can now be seen as a through line to
               | where he's ended up today, but I think it is only in the
               | last few years - basically, as his social media
               | involvement has increasingly become a distraction - that
               | he seems (to me) to have lost the plot with respect to
               | managing his companies day to day. And I'm also not
               | saying that every decision he makes is bad, but to me I
               | think the recent track record is bad enough that these
               | kinds of decisions deserve to be evaluated on their own,
               | rather than given the benefit of the doubt.
        
               | cs702 wrote:
               | > but I think it is only in the last few years -
               | basically, as his social media involvement has
               | increasingly become a distraction - that he seems (to me)
               | to have lost the plot with respect to managing his
               | companies day to day.
               | 
               | Hmm... That's a reasonable conclusion. You could be
               | right.
               | 
               | I'll be a bit more humble and admit that there's a lot I
               | don't know, so for me, the jury is out.
               | 
               | Things may implode at Tesla, or maybe the company will
               | grow 10x. I wouldn't be surprised either way!
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Respectfully, I think you're trying to do the humble
               | thing by taking a neutral position, which I think is
               | laudable, but your position in this thread has not
               | actually been neutral. Your position has been (and my
               | interpretation of this latest comment is that it still
               | is) that this decision is more likely to actually be a
               | good one, _because_ it was made by Musk. But that 's not
               | a "humble" position any more than mine is. The humble
               | position might be something like "beats me! what do I
               | know?". I think your position is more like "deferential".
               | 
               | Sorry if this turned out to just be a semantic point
               | about word choice. I originally thought that maybe it
               | wasn't, that maybe there's something real here about what
               | it means to have a humble view, but now I think maybe you
               | just did mean something more like "deferential", in which
               | case this was a pointless comment and I apologize :).
        
               | cs702 wrote:
               | No. As I wrote in the top comment of this thread[a] and
               | just repeated, _the jury is out._
               | 
               | That phrase has a precise meaning:
               | 
               | https://www.merriam-
               | webster.com/dictionary/the%20jury%20is%2...
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | [a] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211380
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | You also wrote:
               | 
               | > _But... I 'm going to give Musk the benefit of the
               | doubt, because ..._
               | 
               | I think we're both agreeing that "the jury is out", but
               | disagreeing about which side of the question that jury is
               | deciding should be the one with the "presumption of
               | innocence" :)
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | Yeah, there's an even _larger_ track record of making
               | decisions that look unwise in the moment and everyone
               | told him they were unwise and turns out they were unwise.
               | That Bayesian prior makes it the most likely outcome
               | until _the jury returns_ with sufficiently convincing
               | evidence to the contrary.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | If you take his good and bad decisions and order them
               | chronologically, do any patterns emerge?
        
               | zachmu wrote:
               | You can just say: I don't know. I don't know why Tesla is
               | pursuing layoffs, or this particular layoff strategy.
               | 
               | And because I don't know, I don't have a strong opinion
               | about it one way or the other. That's all "benefit of the
               | doubt" means. "I don't know one way or the other, but
               | this guy has a pretty good track record, so until I know
               | more I won't assume anything bad."
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | "Benefit of the doubt" is not a neutral "I don't know".
               | The commenter I responded to is giving the claim "this is
               | a good decision" the benefit of the doubt, and I'm giving
               | the opposite claim the benefit of the doubt. Neither of
               | us is saying we know for sure, or even with much
               | confidence, which is the right claim, but our defaults,
               | our "priors", are opposite.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | > Like a new car company making a new kind of vehicle. The
             | first time I heard he wanted to build a new car company
             | that would sell EVs, I dismissed it as crazy. Tesla now
             | sells close to 2M vehicles a year, roughly comparable to
             | BMW.
             | 
             | Martin Eberhard and JB Straubel came up with that idea.
             | Elon Musk's contribution was suing them so that he can be
             | called a founder.
             | 
             | > Like a new network of EV charging stations. The first
             | time I heard about it I thought the company would never
             | recoup the capital cost.
             | 
             | You're literally commenting on an article where the ENTIRE
             | supercharging team was just fired, presumably to save money
             | at Tesla.
             | 
             | > Like Dojo, which is now online. There's a picture of it
             | on the last quarterly deck:
             | https://digitalassets.tesla.com/tesla-
             | contents/image/upload/... -- though I don't know if it will
             | be able to keep up with Nvidia's offerings, which are
             | always improving.
             | 
             | Dojo is a 7nm design while NVidia's is a 3nm design. It
             | won't keep up at all, despite costing Tesla likely a
             | $Billion+ to produce (between $100M mask costs, large
             | software teams working for multiple years, etc. etc. it
             | wouldn't surprise me to see Dojo's total cost be well in
             | excess of a $Billion).
        
               | cs702 wrote:
               | > You're literally commenting on an article where the
               | ENTIRE supercharging team was just fired, presumably to
               | save money at Tesla.
               | 
               | Oh I'm in shock about that. As I wrote above, "WTF?"
               | 
               | Whatever it is Musk is trying to do at Tesla, I don't get
               | it.
               | 
               | But given his track record, I'll give him the benefit of
               | the doubt.
        
           | 1970-01-01 wrote:
           | Are you saying he isn't allowed to have some failures on his
           | very long list of ideas?
           | 
           | SpaceX and Tesla are very likely his biggest successes, by
           | all measures of the word. The amount of success these
           | obtained easily tower over the failures by several orders of
           | magnitude.
        
             | browningstreet wrote:
             | Except when you factor in timelines.. his successes are
             | from before, not lately.
             | 
             | From a trend perspective, he's disrupting continuities that
             | don't seem rational to disrupt and shouldn't prevent him
             | from moonshot-ing separately.
        
           | Fricken wrote:
           | Also, the "Alien Dreadnaught", a fully automated Model 3
           | production line with robots that move so fast you won't even
           | be able to see them!
           | 
           | It was when he tried to pass that one off with a straight
           | face that drove the final nail into the coffin containing any
           | delusions I may have entertained about Elon's competence.
        
           | JojoFatsani wrote:
           | Don't forget the boring company! Let's invent the subway but
           | worse
        
         | thejazzman wrote:
         | Lots of famous scams became insanely huge before collapsing
         | under their facade. Enron, Theranos, etc.
         | 
         | You rarely see any evidence that Elon does anything but pay
         | (...sometimes...), threaten and scare people into delivering on
         | his demands
         | 
         | Everything is about first principles. You know, the most basic
         | simple starting blocks. They teach it to high school kids.
         | People act like that's magic....
        
           | ethagknight wrote:
           | Enron and theranos were actual scams though
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | Enron had a decent core business (market making) that was
             | run by absolute psychopaths.
             | 
             | Theranos was a scam though.
        
               | ethagknight wrote:
               | I mean... sure... it was also propagating a massive,
               | institutional scale accounting fraud that brought down a
               | "Big Five" accounting firm. Comparing these two companies
               | to Tesla is insincere.
               | 
               | FSD is really the only product sold by Tesla that's been
               | a true let down for years vs the marketing hype, but they
               | have not given up on it, and are now delivering on the
               | hype. The rest of their main line products are industry
               | leading.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | I'm not sure I'd limit it to FSD. The CyberTruck has
               | several very glaring flaws that would not have happened
               | had someone at Tesla talked Elon into accepting just a
               | bit of conventional wisdom from the automotive industry.
               | Things like "provide a protective layer of paint over the
               | sheetmetal of the vehicle's body to prevent rust."
               | 
               | The new Tesla Roadster and Semis for commercial customers
               | are either way off their timetable or facing further
               | production problems.
               | 
               | Fit and finish on some models remains subpar.
               | 
               | I don't think it's enough to sink the company in the
               | near-term, particularly in the US, but it's proof that
               | charisma and vision doesn't solve issues with industrial
               | capacity.
        
               | ethagknight wrote:
               | Disagree on that. Subpar quality, delays, rejecting
               | conventional wisdom are not scams or fraud, though it is
               | risky. He isn't promising magic that doesn't exist a la
               | theranos, and he has even personally stated TSLA is
               | overvalued (vs Enron...). except for FSD, which now
               | exists with some imperfection.
               | 
               | I don't own TSLA, I have owned a Y for 3 years and love
               | it. I have a cybertruck on order knowing it may be my
               | dumbest purchase of my life, but also maybe the best. I
               | think Tesla is an amazing tech company that is needlessly
               | brutal to its employees.
        
             | rurp wrote:
             | Enron developed quite a few actual energy projects in the
             | real world. They were as much of a legit company as a car
             | manufacturer, but the scam part of Enron eventually got so
             | big that it blew everything up.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | Many big scams involve substantial "real" components, and
             | sometimes the scammers have a balancing-act where too much
             | success in either portion can threaten the other.
             | 
             | See also: _Lying for Money: How Legendary Frauds Reveal the
             | Workings of the World_ by Dan Davies.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | Theranos fell apart the second they signed a deal with
           | Walgreens and it became obvious they were using machines made
           | by other vendors to do blood tests, because their own thing
           | didn't work.
           | 
           | Enron got away with as much as they did because of the far
           | more generous accounting rules that were in play back then.
        
           | cbeach wrote:
           | I've owned a Tesla for the last five years. It's every bit as
           | brilliant as Musk promised, and I can assure you Tesla is not
           | a scam.
        
         | yifanl wrote:
         | Past performance is not indicative of future returns.
        
           | autonomousErwin wrote:
           | I really wonder how true/untrue this is? For example, if
           | you've founded and exited a company before I'm guessing
           | you're more likely to do it again (this is gut feeling - I
           | don't have data so happy for someone to disprove this with a
           | study) but is that only because people _think_ you 're more
           | likely to succeed and therefore give you more resources
           | (capital, employees joining, customers paying etc.) improving
           | your chances thus perpetuating this idea.
           | 
           | It's like some kind of twisted Hot Hand fallacy
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_hand) that bends in on
           | itself actually making it not a fallacy if everyone believes
           | it.
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | What are some recent examples of things that turned out to be
         | crazy-brilliant that people have been proven wrong about?
        
       | techdmn wrote:
       | Hmm, time for the over under. Which happens first: Musk is
       | replaced as CEO, or he drives Tesla into the ground? And in the
       | latter case, how long do we think it will take?
        
         | davidcbc wrote:
         | That's not how an over-under works
        
           | techdmn wrote:
           | Fair. How about: "How long Musk continues to be CEO of Tesla,
           | whether because he is replaced or because Tesla goes out of
           | business."
        
       | justin66 wrote:
       | I guess the way to keep your engineering job at Tesla is to
       | perpetually work on something that isn't finished, like self
       | driving.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | "Next year, oh next year, you'll love it, just next year, it's
         | only some months a-wayyyyy."
         | 
         | (To the tune of "Tomorrow" from _Annie_.)
        
       | ra7 wrote:
       | In my opinion, this is all a massive gamble by Musk to pivot
       | Tesla to an AI-first tech company. Except that Tesla cannot
       | really do AI well and don't have the resources or talent the
       | likes of Google, Meta, OpenAI, etc. does to do novel research and
       | push AI forward.
       | 
       | And he has to make this gamble because Tesla's fundamentals as a
       | car company is going down the drain and its entire valuation
       | hinges on the fact that they are not just a car company. That's
       | why he's constantly announcing new products (robotaxis, humanoid
       | robots) that are nowhere close to materializing, making visits to
       | China to ink HD maps deal with Baidu for FSD and claiming to
       | spend $10B on AI infrastructure this year.
       | 
       | He seems to be in forever stock pump mode, so much so that
       | Tesla's best product till date might just be its stock.
        
         | renegade-otter wrote:
         | Except that AI has not shown itself to be useful, at least not
         | considering the staggering costs, anyway. Tens of billions of
         | dollars to... fix people's grammar and generate tons of SEO
         | spam? What PROBLEM are they solving here?
        
           | bunderbunder wrote:
           | I think the parent poster stated it pretty clearly: the
           | problem they're trying to solve is how to keep the stock
           | price floating at a multiple of what the business's actual
           | fundamentals suggest it should be.
           | 
           | The problem is, while that worked well for a good 10 or 20
           | years, it seems that people are now starting to catch on to
           | the scheme. But I'm not sure that means that you can just
           | stop doing it. As someone elsewhere in the thread pointed
           | out, dragging things out as much as you can is probably
           | preferable to a sudden and brutal value correction for just
           | about everyone with actual skin in the game.
        
           | 93po wrote:
           | FSD is currently using neural-network style AI, and it's
           | frankly amazing to use and watch and is massively useful.
        
             | stetrain wrote:
             | In what way is it useful? What value is being provided? In
             | my experience it requires constant supervision and
             | readiness to intervene at any moment. There are plenty of
             | reports and photos of it running wheels into curbs with
             | little time for the driver to react.
             | 
             | Given that, while using it you do not regain any time or
             | attention that you would have otherwise spent driving. That
             | doesn't mean it isn't impressive. A car that can drive
             | itself like a 15-year-old on their first outing with a
             | fresh learner's permit that needs constant coaching from a
             | parent or instructor is very impressive, just not useful.
             | 
             | I will say that in clear conditions on long highway trips,
             | basic Autopilot does have utility. It does allow you to
             | divert some attention from keeping the car between the
             | lines and matching the speed of the car in front, and use
             | that attention to keep an eye on the large traffic picture,
             | and arrive to your destination slightly less fatigued.
             | Using FSD on city streets seems like the opposite of that
             | to me, an increase in stress and workload that currently
             | provides no practical utility.
        
             | mplewis wrote:
             | Is that the thing that keeps crashing people into highway
             | barriers?
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | That, and inadequate sensor diversity and coverage.
        
             | cbeach wrote:
             | Any recent version of FSD (i.e. 12.3.x) is technology close
             | to magic.
             | 
             | There was a time when HN would recognise technological
             | acheievement on its own merit, without allowing personal
             | politics to cloud our judgement.
             | 
             | But sadly, we're in a perverse era of political tribalism
             | where FSD is bad because https://elonbad.com/
        
               | nojvek wrote:
               | FSD is cool as a great demo. But the optics and facts are
               | that it's got people killed. Multiple people over the
               | years. Silly mistakes causing crashes.
               | 
               | It will get better but definitely does not live up to the
               | "full self driving" marketing hype. That kills the magic.
               | 
               | Meanwhile look at Waymo. They don't make a lot of noise.
               | They take safety really seriously and keep on improving
               | actual "self driving cars" city by city. Zero people
               | dead.
               | 
               | I've sat in both. FSD was a great demo, but Waymo truly
               | felt like magic. No driver at all!
        
               | mbrumlow wrote:
               | I don't think we will ever have any self driving tech
               | that inter mingles with non self driving cars that will
               | result in zero deaths.
               | 
               | While sad, mile for mile FSD is better than humans.
        
               | Mawr wrote:
               | FSD only drives in a subset of conditions humans drive in
               | so the comparison is invalid.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | > While sad, mile for mile FSD is better than humans.
               | 
               | For this statement to be correct, we'd need to have full
               | disclosure of all travel using FSD at any point,
               | accidents which happened anytime FSD was active or had
               | been recently deactivated (for example, that guy who fell
               | asleep counts even if FSD deactivated a minute before the
               | vehicle crashed), and be able to compare that to the same
               | trips driven by human drivers. You especially need to
               | avoid including incidents in the human stats which are in
               | conditions where FSD would do even worse.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | I subscribe to this thought. HN has really made a turn
               | that anything Elon does is bad even when he has managed
               | to pull off some unbelievable feats. He isn't binary in
               | his accomplishments as most people are fairly complex.
               | 
               | It's a sad state of affairs - though I imagine its mostly
               | cross-over of younger generations blending in their
               | polarizing reddit politics over here. It is a dilutive
               | process unfortunately.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | "Any recent version", because "still recent, but not AS
               | recent versions" were lucky to navigate a well marked
               | roundabout in daylight without causing near misses.
               | 
               | FSD will be "close to magic" when it's 11pm on a
               | Pittsburgh night in January, with the snow coming down,
               | road markings barely visible, if at all, and it still
               | gets you home.
        
             | everforward wrote:
             | I don't think they lead the pack on that, though. Everybody
             | in the self-driving space is using AI to some degree.
             | 
             | E.g. Waymo was at 17,311 miles per disengagement (human
             | takeover) in their 2023 report, and they're not even the
             | top. Zoox was the top at 177,602 miles per disengagement,
             | which is shockingly good if they're not gaming those
             | numbers with tiny service areas or something.
             | 
             | I don't think Tesla publishes their disengagement data, but
             | what I can find crowdsourced from their users is pretty bad
             | relative to the above. The most optimistic number I could
             | find was from 2022 at ~400 miles per disengagement. That's
             | not even very good for 2022; Mercedes-Benz was at 1,400
             | miles per disengagement, and I didn't even know they had a
             | self-driving division. Nissan was at 149
             | miles/disengagement, which makes Nissan their closest
             | competitor by capabilities (the next highest after Tesla
             | was QCraft.ai at 863 miles/disengagement, no idea who they
             | are).
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | You have to remember a lot of those expenses are actually
           | goosing the companies revenues side with low qual revenue. A
           | good portion of investment dollars into OpenAI are with
           | Microsoft credits -- which OpenAI then uses as opposed to
           | real money.
           | 
           | Doesn't answer your problem issue - though the real dollar
           | cost of investment and training is lower.
        
           | demondemidi wrote:
           | It's good at wake word detection and industrial anomaly
           | autocorrelation.
           | 
           | That's about it.
        
         | Reubend wrote:
         | Yes, that seems correct from what I've seen. And if self
         | driving can be improved enough, then it will pay off. However,
         | I remain skeptical that he'll be able to improve it enough to
         | compensate for other deficiencies in the product.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | > And if self driving can be improved enough, then it will
           | pay off.
           | 
           | Hasn't Uber been waiting for the same thing to save it?
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > He seems to be in forever stock pump mode, so much so that
         | Tesla's best product till date might just be its stock.
         | 
         | A lot of companies seem to be gutting everything to the point
         | where their only product is their stock.
        
           | iancmceachern wrote:
           | This isn't new. Hp, IBM, GE, on and on
        
           | quantified wrote:
           | The TV series "Silicon Valley" does not disappoint.
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | I can't wait to point and laugh when the correction comes
           | due.
        
             | tills13 wrote:
             | you won't be laughing when your and your parents' pensions
             | are wiped out because they buy proportionally into the
             | S&P500.
        
               | ShinTakuya wrote:
               | It won't be a big deal given 5 or 10 years.
        
         | ProjectArcturis wrote:
         | If you're a top-tier AI researcher, why TF would you choose
         | Tesla to work for? The shine has gone off Musk as a super-
         | genius. All you'd be getting is an arbitrary, capricious boss
         | and terrible work hours.
        
           | boshalfoshal wrote:
           | Tesla AI orgs can pay well above market for AI talent. Thats
           | about the only reason anyone would join. If you are
           | insensitive to work hours but want to get paid, its not the
           | worst option.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Do they really outbid Google, Microsoft, Facebook, OpenAI,
             | Apple, etc.? I totally believe they pay better than the
             | average startup but those companies are spraying money
             | around right now and their stock options have a lot more
             | upside - Tesla's P/E is wildly high so they'd need a
             | phenomenal reversal in fortune to drive it enough higher
             | for anyone to see a great return.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | And even if you delivered something nice you could still get
           | fired for something stupid. No thanks.
        
         | bdjsiqoocwk wrote:
         | > That's why he's constantly announcing
         | 
         | Security fraud.
        
       | hankchinaski wrote:
       | The real question is why people keep working for these obnoxious
       | companies/leaders, I rather watch grass grow than work for Tesla
       | and that egomaniac of Elon smuck
        
       | ethagknight wrote:
       | Tesla is in a bit of a bind in that the model y is difficult to
       | improve (beyond the upcoming highland refresh). Fundamentally, it
       | does its job so well that all it needs are minor tweaks.
       | 
       | Supercharging network is essentially complete from a fundamentals
       | perspective, you can nearly go anywhere with a EV with a bit of
       | planning. The market can fill in the gaps.
       | 
       | The roadster and semi situations are headscratchers, but I guess
       | Tesla doesn't want to hassle with a "sports car" with the same
       | performance as its biggest sedan. I don't think the Semi really
       | works purely from an energy density perspective. Diesel-electric
       | hybrids make far more sense for big rigs for current battery
       | tech. The Tesla semi is sorta stuck.
       | 
       | The layoffs make sense in that light. They have implemented the
       | step change in Ev Manufacturing, built the machine to build the
       | machines, are very close with FSD, built the charging network...
       | working to avoid innovators dilemma, perhaps?
       | 
       | Treating employees poorly is no good.
        
         | xvector wrote:
         | Advice for future Musk employees: Do a somewhat shitty job,
         | otherwise you'll get fired as soon as you build a stable
         | product.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | same could be said for home builders and heart surgeons. Do a
           | shitty job or you wont be needed anymore.
        
             | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
             | Home-building companies and hospitals _do_ need home
             | builders and heart surgeons. Are they all doing shitty
             | jobs?
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | And Tesla still has employees, but fewer than before.
               | 
               | I was trying to highlight the idea that most workers dont
               | have to rely on having a shitty work product to ensure
               | their job security.
               | 
               | This itself is a reaction to the idea that a job offer is
               | a life long commitment akin to marriage. In a healthy
               | labor market, employers would want to retain talent
               | because it is profitable to do so. I don't employers
               | retaining unproductive employees is a desirable state.
        
               | mandeepj wrote:
               | > And Tesla still has employees, but fewer than before
               | 
               | They know they can hire more; Anytime they'd post an ad,
               | there'd be millions of applicants. So, the input funnel
               | is not their problem.
               | 
               | https://www.businesstoday.in/technology/news/story/much-
               | more...
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Indeed.
               | 
               | This means that they can employ more people when it is
               | productive to do so, and let them go when they dont need
               | or want them.
               | 
               | I think this is a good thing in general. I dont think we
               | should structure our expectations or the labor market
               | around the idea that companies should retain unprofitable
               | workers.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | Developing a bad reputation is like sunburn. It doesn't
               | turn into cancer instantly, but it slowly accumulates
               | damage over time. Right now a top worker (particularly in
               | a critical field like AI) has a lot of choices, and the
               | company that gets a reputation for randomly firing entire
               | teams is going to be a harder sell.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Perhaps, but that is a strategy decision for the company,
               | and potential employee.
        
               | mandeepj wrote:
               | Checkout Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Those who need a
               | job urgently especially now a days wouldn't look into
               | "reputation". They may not even leave later as long as
               | their needs are met.
               | 
               | https://canadacollege.edu/dreamers/docs/Maslows-
               | Hierarchy-of...
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | _> I was trying to highlight the idea that most workers
               | dont have to rely on having a shitty work product to
               | ensure their job security._
               | 
               | I think, then, that we're saying the same thing?
               | 
               | That, yes, most workers, like heart surgeons, or
               | engineers at a good tech company, don't have to do a
               | shitty job to ensure job security, whereas Musk's
               | employees do, because that means Musk will retain them
               | while firing many workers who do a good job. I don't
               | think either Musk retaining unproductive employees or
               | firing productive employees are desirable, but that seems
               | to be what he's doing, hence the advice spawning this
               | thread.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I guess I just dont understand where that assumption
               | comes from. How is this or any tech layoff different?
               | Builders and surgeons do suffer layoffs when they dont
               | bring in more revenue than they cost.
               | 
               | There are tons of industries where jobs, projects, and
               | labor demands are cyclic that dont resort to cynical
               | employee sabotage.
               | 
               | I guess this is part of a greater pet-peeve where every
               | time a layoff comes up the predominant sentiment is
               | either: 1) that the workers are productive revenue
               | generators and the company is stupid and less informed
               | than random outsiders or 2) employment should not be
               | contingent on the employer ROI.
               | 
               | In my opinion at least, jobs aren't guaranteed lifelong
               | appointments. They are open ended contracts that either
               | party can terminate any time. Termination from either
               | side isn't a moral transgression in general, but I
               | understand there can be some issues on the margin.
               | 
               | Im genuinely perplexed by others reactions and I think my
               | post was an attempt to get at why so many people see it
               | different
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | _> I guess I just dont understand where that assumption
               | comes from._
               | 
               | It comes from multiple people in this post, so it might
               | be worth just asking them, if you want to find out. I'm
               | sure the posters are willing to answer a good faith
               | question.
               | 
               |  _> I guess this is part of a greater pet-peeve where
               | every time a layoff comes up the predominant sentiment is
               | either: 1) that the workers are productive revenue
               | generators and the company is stupid and less informed
               | than random outsiders or 2) employment should not be
               | contingent on the employer ROI._
               | 
               | I have not seen this, but there _are_ assumptions that
               | the employees fired were somehow unprofitable. Perhaps at
               | another company, this might be a safer assumption. In
               | this case, it 's more likely the action was irrational,
               | impulsive, and drug- and/or ego-fueled. We'd need some
               | evidence that they were fired because they were worth
               | less than they cost, to make that assumption.
        
           | ein0p wrote:
           | To be fair that's good advice for most people in large
           | corporations. I've even seen people deliberately spin up
           | crises out of nothing to then heroically solve them and get
           | an easy promo.
        
         | 93po wrote:
         | Semi has specific use cases where it's great, it's not
         | necessarily economic for all use cases as of today though
        
           | ethagknight wrote:
           | Its target market, per Tesla, is not those use cases. I think
           | electric yard tractors are already a thing.
           | 
           | The "electrify road shipping" would go a lot smoother if
           | Tesla was honest about "electric performance + a diesel base
           | load" but I guess Elon doesn't want to concede the argument?
           | Honestly surprised no one else has moved in this space??
           | Maybe it just doesn't work?
        
       | xvector wrote:
       | Musk's companies do great stuff but I wouldn't be caught dead
       | working under him. An unwise decision in so many ways.
        
       | Tiktaalik wrote:
       | Seems troubling for the recent vendors Ford and Rivian that just
       | signed on to be users of the Supercharger network if the thing
       | now has high odds of (figuratively) rusting away without support.
       | 
       | I wonder if Tesla is in any breaches of contracts that they may
       | have signed with these companies, and how much Ford/Rivian paid
       | for acccess.
        
         | 4b11b4 wrote:
         | I doubt it's going to rust away, they just don't need a large
         | team anymore.
        
       | wnevets wrote:
       | Why would an AI company need employees to build cars and its
       | charging network? /s
        
       | tristanb wrote:
       | I have a decent amount of Tesla shares, that I purchased around
       | 2017. All I want is a shareholder vote to get rid of Elon. His
       | time has passed.
        
         | cbeach wrote:
         | So, a very smart CEO works for six years to turn a minor
         | automotive startup into the world's most valuable car company,
         | enriching you while you sat on shares in the company. And
         | despite this, you think he deserves his compensation (in the
         | form of shares in the company) to be cancelled? Even though it
         | was contractually promised, and agreed by shareholders? Bear in
         | mind that the package is only worth a large amount because
         | Tesla has grown so hugely under Musk's leadership.
         | 
         | I'm interested to know how many other HNers also hold this
         | belief, or think this is a reasonable way to treat
         | entrepreneurs in America?
        
           | JojoFatsani wrote:
           | Not OP but as a very minor shareholder..
           | 
           | I think it's reasonable not to allow a single employee to be
           | compensated (55b$) more than all the EBITDA the company has
           | ever made.
           | 
           | I think it's reasonable to question the decision making
           | demonstrated by firing the most successful team at the
           | company and put the major competitive advantage at risk.
           | 
           | I think it's reasonable to question the constant monkeying
           | with product and design (Cybertruck, removal of loved
           | features like LIDAR or physical wiper blade controls).
           | 
           | I think it's reasonable to question how the CEO has lost
           | first mover advantage so badly by failing to improve products
           | and introduce new models as the legacy competition and
           | foreign companies quickly have caught up.
           | 
           | I think it's reasonable to want an engaged, full-time CEO who
           | is not distracted by executive responsibilities at several
           | other ventures, half of which are actively failing as well.
        
             | cbeach wrote:
             | When the deal was agreed, it wasn't worth anything close to
             | $55bn. It's only worth that now due to the incredible rise
             | in value of the stock under Musk. A deal is a deal. As a
             | PSsix-figure shareholder I am voting for Musk to be paid
             | what he is owed (in the June 13th meeting). And voting for
             | Tesla to incorporate in a state where judges don't make
             | arbitrary decisions on executive pay
             | 
             | We don't know the full details of the Supercharger team's
             | "firing" yet, so let's not speculate.
             | 
             | Reuters speculated when they reported about the
             | cancellation of the affordable Model 2, and they got that
             | reporting horribly wrong (damaging the stock price with
             | their error).
             | 
             | As for Superchargers being a major competitive advantage,
             | that's no longer the case, as the network is open to cars
             | from other brands.
             | 
             | Tesla hasn't lost its first mover advantage. Name another
             | American or European carmaker that sells as many EVs as
             | Tesla. BYD briefly caught up in terms of raw sales figures,
             | but that trend quickly reversed when China's economic woes
             | weighed on the company.
             | 
             | As for "failing to improve products," the Model S has been
             | improved in so many meaningful ways, it's practically a new
             | car. The performance (0-60 in 1.99s) is absolutely mind-
             | bending, and Tesla's innovations such as the carbon-wrapped
             | motor are responsible for this.
             | 
             | > I think it's reasonable to want an engaged, full-time CEO
             | who is not distracted by executive responsibilities at
             | several other ventures, half of which are actively failing
             | as well.
             | 
             | Which ones are failing? SpaceX is untouchable. Neuralink
             | successfully implanted a brain/computer interface in a
             | paraplegic man. X.com delivers features at a greater rate
             | than Twitter 1.0, at lower operational cost, and -more
             | importantly- it is defending free speech. xAI just secured
             | $6bn in funding, with its value soaring to $18bn. All of
             | which was acheived by a man who is "distracted."
             | 
             | And other companies that Musk co-founded (e.g. OpenAI,
             | PayPal), seem to be ticking along nicely also.
        
               | redserk wrote:
               | > A deal is a deal.
               | 
               | Not if the deal had one party misrepresent the
               | information they knew, such as in this case.
        
           | ProjectArcturis wrote:
           | You're giving Musk a lot more credit for the share price than
           | he deserves. If there hadn't been a pandemic, and stimulus
           | checks, and people playing on Robinhood for fun, TSLA
           | wouldn't have gone up nearly so much.
           | 
           | Put another way, sure, the stock price went above the targets
           | he set for himself. How much did profits go up?
        
         | ProjectArcturis wrote:
         | Why would you want TSLA to be valued like a normal car company?
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | It's going to be worth a lot less if Elon does to Tesla what
           | he did to Twitter.
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | Musk is obviously the best thing that has happened to Tesla.
         | Tesla the auto company is near worthless, Tesla the "making
         | dreams real" company is worth money. Musk is the reason Tesla
         | is the later and not the former.
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | > Tesla the "making dreams real" company is worth money.
           | 
           | That company no longer exists.
        
       | rawgabbit wrote:
       | Lay off 20% of the work force to juice the financials and then
       | dump the stock?
        
       | babypuncher wrote:
       | An old boss of mine tried to get me to come work for him at
       | Tesla. This was early 2022.
       | 
       | I told him this Musk fellow doesn't inspire much confidence in me
       | with his increasingly bizarre antics.
       | 
       | Seems like I dodged a bullet.
        
       | mandeepj wrote:
       | Interesting read below! Seems plausible, not sure how true the
       | story though.
       | 
       | https://x.com/fomahun/status/1785333618157527081?s=46&t=LAqP...
        
         | resolutebat wrote:
         | This is the stupidest theory ever. Supercharger expansion is
         | not slow because of Tesla or any technical reason under their
         | control, but because Supercharger stations require a) massive
         | amounts of electricity and b) local government planning
         | approvals, and the 2nd of those in particular only moves at the
         | speed of government. There are sites in Australia that have
         | been tied up for _years_ by petty council politicking.
        
       | sp332 wrote:
       | I don't know if "fired" means something different in Britain, but
       | the article says they were let go or laid off.
        
         | rjsw wrote:
         | What does it mean in American?
        
           | sp332 wrote:
           | Let go for cause. It has different severance and benefits
           | status.
        
             | thejohnconway wrote:
             | "Let go" is a horrible euphemism, like the employee wants
             | to go, but is being prevented from doing so. I'm setting
             | you free employee! Enjoy your no job and no money!
             | 
             | Reminds me of Bill Lumbergh in office space, "so if you
             | could just go ahead and [thing Peter Gibbons really didn't
             | want to do]".
        
           | rcstank wrote:
           | Fired means the role will be backfilled, and the employee was
           | let go for performance reasons or whatever else.
           | 
           | Laid off means the role won't be backfilled. It could also
           | mean the role was renamed, and they wanted to let the
           | employee go but it looks better for everyone to say it was a
           | layoff.
           | 
           | Let go (at least to me) could mean either.
        
             | wccrawford wrote:
             | I think Fired means it _could_ be backfilled, but I 've
             | seen plenty of instances where the company decided to
             | restructure or do things differently instead of hiring
             | someone else.
             | 
             | Just because they were fired for cause doesn't mean the
             | company wants to keep that job around afterwards.
             | 
             | That said, it _is_ unusual not to say  'laid off' these
             | days unless the person was fired for cause, but the
             | recently media frenzy around the term might have them
             | saying other things instead.
        
         | jonathantf2 wrote:
         | Isn't that what fired means?
        
           | _fat_santa wrote:
           | Fired = You did something wrong and were let go because of
           | that thing
           | 
           | Laid Off = You were let go for things outside your control
           | (company downsizing, etc)
        
         | simonbarker87 wrote:
         | In the UK this would be done as redundancies with a
         | consultation period and semi-strict laws to adhere to.
         | 
         | In the US it seems like you can let people go for at moments
         | notice with little process - in the UK that looks like what we
         | would call "being fired" generally for cause.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | No, the "for cause" distinction matters in the US as well.
           | The difference is that a layoff can happen without notice.
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | Parts of the USA has at-will employment.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At-will_employment:
           | 
           |  _"In United States labor law, at-will employment is an
           | employer 's ability to dismiss an employee for any reason
           | (that is, without having to establish "just cause" for
           | termination), and without warning, as long as the reason is
           | not illegal (e.g. firing because of the employee's gender,
           | sexual orientation, race, religion, or disability status).
           | When an employee is acknowledged as being hired "at will",
           | courts deny the employee any claim for loss resulting from
           | the dismissal. The rule is justified by its proponents on the
           | basis that an employee may be similarly entitled to leave
           | their job without reason or warning. The practice is seen as
           | unjust by those who view the employment relationship as
           | characterized by inequality of bargaining power.
           | 
           | [...]
           | 
           | The doctrine of at-will employment can be overridden by an
           | express contract or civil service statutes (in the case of
           | government employees). As many as 34% of all U.S. employees
           | apparently enjoy the protection of some kind of "just cause"
           | or objectively reasonable requirement for termination that
           | takes them out of the pure "at-will" category, including the
           | 7.5% of unionized private-sector workers, the 0.8% of
           | nonunion private-sector workers protected by union contracts,
           | the 15% of nonunion private-sector workers with individual
           | express contracts that override the at-will doctrine, and the
           | 16% of the total workforce who enjoy civil service
           | protections as public-sector employees."_
        
         | tialaramex wrote:
         | Yes that's what "fired" means. My understanding is that this
         | means the same thing in the US as in Britain, although Britain
         | has much stronger labour protection so a lot of these whimsical
         | "I'll just fire whoever I want" things can't fly here.
        
           | RobinL wrote:
           | In Britain, 'fired' usually implies a problem with individual
           | performance whereas ,'made redundant' could be part of
           | corporate restructuring. 'let go' is more ambiguous
        
             | philipov wrote:
             | In the US, they're complete synonyms. You say "laid off" if
             | you're trying to be less direct about it. It's the same as
             | saying someone "passed away" rather than "died"
        
               | mattkrause wrote:
               | No, the US usage is pretty similar to the UK senses: no
               | one is "laid off" for stealing from the cash register or
               | napping on the job. They get fired.
               | 
               | OTOH, you could say that a division was "fired" or "laid
               | off" and they're almost interchangeable. "Fired" might
               | carry the connotation that the specific division was
               | underperforming while "laid off" _could_ mean that it was
               | due to some outside factor (e.g., half of R &D was laid
               | off because manufacturing costs shot up)
        
               | philipov wrote:
               | Nah, we say someone got fired regardless of whether it
               | was for cause or not. It's the go-to word for any kind of
               | employer-initiated employment termination when you don't
               | have to be nice about it. It's just that when someone was
               | fired for stealing from the register, you're not going to
               | be nice about it.
               | 
               | Those R&D folks who got laid off are going to go home and
               | complain about getting fired. It doesn't imply it's their
               | fault - it implies that they're angry about it.
        
           | rcstank wrote:
           | That's not what fired means in the US. Being fired is for
           | cause. If I got laid off I would never say I was fired, I
           | would say I was laid off. If I said I was fired I'd have to
           | explain what I did wrong, whereas if I was laid off nobody
           | asks questions.
        
             | kibwen wrote:
             | _> Being fired is for cause._
             | 
             | Being laid off is also for cause, specifically the cause of
             | "the executives need to juice the stock price".
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | In the US, "for cause" termination is specific
               | terminology used to disqualify someone from getting
               | unemployment benefits, which means the employer's
               | unemployment insurance premiums do not go up.
               | 
               | For example, if you terminate an employee for coming to
               | work late over and over, then the employee was clearly
               | not meeting their expectations and they get terminated
               | due to their own actions, hence they are not eligible for
               | unemployment benefits. Because the state does not have to
               | pay unemployment benefits, the state does not increase
               | the amount of unemployment insurance premiums the
               | employer has to pay.
               | 
               | If you terminate someone to improve cash flow, then the
               | employee is not considered to be terminated due to the
               | employee's actions, and hence they would be eligible for
               | unemployment benefits. Hence the employer's unemployment
               | insurance premium probably will go up.
        
               | hbn wrote:
               | For the cause of the person who lost their job.
               | 
               | Most people wouldn't say "Greg was laid off for pissing
               | in the water cooler"
        
             | gipp wrote:
             | Yes, sure, but it's also extremely common to just use
             | "fired" colloquially for either case (in the US at least)
        
             | bachmeier wrote:
             | > Being fired is for cause.
             | 
             | More generally, fired is used for anything specific to the
             | individual, whether for cause (they were incompetent) or
             | other reasons (the boss didn't like them). Laid off is for
             | a departure due to company reasons (lack of demand for
             | their product).
        
               | singlow wrote:
               | Technically "for cause" means anything other than when
               | the position is eliminated. So usually "laid off" means
               | that the total headcount is being reduced, or that being
               | reallocated to other tasks, so employees that are no
               | longer needed are laid off.
               | 
               | If you fire a 500 person team and intend to replace them
               | with new people who do the same thing, it's not really a
               | lay-off, but for legal purposes they probably have to
               | treat it as a lay-off in terms of severance /
               | unemployment compensation because I doubt they can
               | document an actual cause for most of them.
        
             | madeofpalk wrote:
             | "let go" is a corporate euphemism for fired.
        
           | DontchaKnowit wrote:
           | I find it so odd to describe firing someone as "whimsical"
           | 
           | I think its even more whimsical to expect the government to
           | step in and force your employer to continue employing you if
           | they dont want to.
        
             | diroussel wrote:
             | So should you be able to terminate any contract for no
             | reason and no notice whenever you want?
             | 
             | Or should you be able to go to court and sue for breach of
             | contract?
        
               | piker wrote:
               | You're operating under an assumption that there is an
               | employment contract with a long notice period in place.
               | In many (most?) American jobs this is not the case.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | In Britain the "casualisation" of labour is considered a
               | big problem and unions fight it.
               | 
               | As we see in this thread, many Americans believe that
               | it's actually a good idea. But if you go look at the
               | actual behaviour at the top and bottom you see that as
               | with many of these things the supposedly "bad" benefits
               | labour movements in Europe fought to get for their
               | workers are just like the things "good" senior management
               | have agreed for themselves (but deny to their workers) in
               | the US.
        
               | _xerces_ wrote:
               | Most jobs in the USA are "at will" meaning there is no
               | contract and either you or your employer can decided to
               | terminate the arrangement at any time for any (legal)
               | reason.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | In practice the first is sometimes true, and the second
               | always.
               | 
               | Employment contracts in the US can be at-will, which
               | means either party can walk away at any point for no
               | reason.
               | 
               | Sounds awful, until you look at US salaries and average
               | wealth levels. Turns out that easy firing = easy hiring =
               | more demand for workers = easier to be an entrepreneur =
               | even more hiring = more market power for workers.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | I don't think you can infer causality here. There are
               | plenty of countries with easy firing (think sweatshops)
               | and abysmal wealth levels. The US is wealthy for a bunch
               | of reasons, including being a superpower and controlling
               | the global reserve currency.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | The US got to be a dollar-pringing superpower _because_
               | of its commitment to economic growth.
               | 
               | If you look at places with easy firing, I think you'll
               | find they are growing extremely rapidly. Vietnam and
               | China used to be the poster children for kids making
               | sneakers and look at them grow today.
        
               | davisoneee wrote:
               | The US got to be a superpower because of 2 world wars and
               | massive purchasing of US armaments by the allies,
               | effectively transferring British Empire wealth across the
               | water, kickstarting large local manufacturing, and being
               | a safe production hub after the wars.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Only militarily did the US become a superpower in WW2.
               | 
               | I was an economic powerhouse long before then.
               | 
               | The 1930's US stock market crash brought down the entire
               | world!
               | 
               | As another point, it's not possible to make a ton of
               | money selling weapons if you don't already have a
               | thriving manufacturing sector. You have to at least be
               | doing well to begin with.
               | 
               | According to [0], the US reached parity with the UK
               | (probably the richest country in Europe at the time?) in
               | terms of GDP per capita in 1880!
               | 
               | [0] https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/historicaldevelopment/maddiso
               | n/relea...
        
               | VancouverMan wrote:
               | Easy hiring/firing of employees may not guarantee a
               | robust economy, but we can see from the situation in
               | Canada, for example, that harder-than-necessary
               | hiring/firing can definitely inhibit an economy that
               | would otherwise be much stronger if it didn't have to
               | deal with such artificial obstruction.
               | 
               | The situation can vary by province, but hiring/firing
               | employees in Canada immediately exposes businesses to
               | significant government-imposed overhead (both
               | administrative and financial) and risk.
               | 
               | Maybe this is somewhat tolerable for larger organizations
               | with dedicated HR and accounting teams, but dealing with
               | all of the unnecessary and pointless government-imposed
               | overhead and risk definitely harms the productivity of
               | smaller organizations. This is especially true for small
               | businesses that may consist of just one entrepreneur,
               | who's also possibly facing tight margins, who'd just like
               | some additional help.
               | 
               | I know of a number of small business operators throughout
               | the country who would love to hire a first employee, or
               | additional employees, but can't justify it due to the
               | overhead and risk that is unnecessarily imposed by
               | government.
               | 
               | I also know of businesses who had hired employees, but
               | eventually had to let them go because the overhead and
               | risk couldn't be justified any longer. Frequent and
               | substantial minimum wage increases can really cause
               | problems, for example, especially when margins are tight
               | to begin with.
               | 
               | Many jobs in Canada are definitely being lost, or not
               | created in the first place, all thanks to government-
               | imposed overhead and risk that supposedly makes workers
               | better off.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Anecdotally, my wife and I are both small business owners
               | here in Canada, and everything you say is spot-on.
               | 
               | I will almost certainly never hire in Canada. The next
               | company I start will be in Delaware.
               | 
               | More tax and regulation is a moat for larger
               | organizations who can afford to deal with it.
        
               | DontchaKnowit wrote:
               | No I think you just should have the ability to have your
               | contract with employees setup however you want it and the
               | government can keep their mitts out
        
             | criley2 wrote:
             | A business having to keep someone for some time that they
             | don't like is the reality of labor and the cost of doing
             | business.
             | 
             | If that business signed a contract for materials and turns
             | out halfway through they don't like the materials, they
             | can't just stop paying and fire the supplier. They have to
             | deal with it as part of their business and move forward in
             | the responsible and legal way.
             | 
             | Treating labor similarly isn't shocking and the social
             | benefits of folks having job security are hard to
             | overstate. For example, all the places with these kinds of
             | labor controls seem to have A LOT less homeless.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | I think it's fair to describe the way Elon fires people[1]
             | as "whimsical". The reason the government has a role here
             | is to prevent people getting fired for being
             | black/white/male/female/etc.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-elon-musk-
             | ruthlessly-f...
        
             | t_von_doom wrote:
             | (UK) The govt. does not force the employer to continue
             | employing you - but they do guarantee you are given a fair
             | amount of notice and some severance pay depending on
             | tenure.
             | 
             | The above is in the case of redundancies, being 'fired' for
             | cause has a different set of criteria and protections, but
             | the onus is on the employer to prove beyond reasonable
             | doubt what you are being fired for
        
         | jefftk wrote:
         | In casual speech it's common for people to use "fired" to cover
         | both true firing and layoffs. It's not a great ambiguity, but
         | when people talk about a whole team it's ~always a layoff.
        
         | mdgrech23 wrote:
         | Ah yea here in America you're employer and pretty much let you
         | go for any reason and there is not a damn thing you can do
         | about it. Layoffs imply they're not your fault and firing does
         | but it has no real meaning and the terms are used
         | interchangeably.
        
         | rpmisms wrote:
         | I think that the BBC reporter probably thought that "fired" and
         | "axed" are interchangeable, which they are not.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | In the US being fired means you had a job yesterday but
         | involuntarily don't have one today. Most employment is at will,
         | so the employer doesn't need a reason to discontinue your
         | employment. It could be performance or cost savings or some mix
         | of both. It could also be no reason at all. The specifics don't
         | really matter. They also don't need to provide any severance in
         | most states, no matter the reason.
         | 
         | The "oh you weren't fired, you were _laid off_ " line is
         | manufactured by HR and is meaningless. If you come in to work
         | one day and your boss decides they don't like the color of your
         | shirt and shows you the door, were you fired or "laid off"?
        
         | lamontcg wrote:
         | The title works fine for me. Using the word "fired" conveys to
         | me that Elon walked into a room and fired everyone. Not that it
         | was part of a months-long planned corporate restructuring
         | process.
         | 
         | zorg_fire_one_million_meme.gif
        
       | cmsj wrote:
       | This must be one of those 4D chess things I hear about...
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | Now that the charger standard is open, they don't need to
         | expand the network themselves.
        
           | peutetre wrote:
           | The charger standard is CCS. It was always open.
           | 
           | What's happening in North America is that everyone will use
           | CCS with Tesla's plug on the end. It's CCS type 3.
           | 
           | Older Teslas will need a retrofit to be able to talk CCS.
           | Tesla chargers will still support Tesla's now dead protocol.
        
             | sp332 wrote:
             | I think that's a weird way to look at it, but anyway, Tesla
             | doesn't need to expand the network of Tesla-compatible
             | chargers anymore.
        
               | peutetre wrote:
               | It's the factual way to look at it.
        
             | quonn wrote:
             | This seems to be wrong, CCS type 3 looks completely
             | different: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_3_connector
        
               | peutetre wrote:
               | That type 3 was obsoleted and was never used as part of
               | CCS.
        
               | quonn wrote:
               | Please stop your disinformation campaign here.
               | 
               | You are making things up and as part of that you are
               | giving an industry standard name a new meaning.
        
               | peutetre wrote:
               | There is no disinformation. The protocol is CCS. That's
               | how it works.
               | 
               | How do you think it works?
        
               | quonn wrote:
               | You claimed ,,It's CCS type 3", which it is not.
               | 
               | Instead the NACS is the proprietary Tesla plug but using
               | the CCS protocol instead of a CAN-based one. Practically
               | this means that all superchargers remain compatible and
               | it also means that all cars with the CCS plug are not
               | compatible (unless the plug is changed or an adapter is
               | used). Therefore your statement is misleading in addition
               | to being plain wrong about ,,Type 3". Tesla has, of
               | course, always also supported the CCS outside of the
               | United States, both inside the superchargers and inside
               | the cars.
        
               | peutetre wrote:
               | So you admit it's the third plug used by CCS. You've made
               | progress.
               | 
               | The Tesla plug is no longer proprietary. It's been
               | standardized as SAE J3400.
               | 
               | CCS won.
        
               | quonn wrote:
               | No, it's not the third plug and it's certainly not ,,Type
               | 3".
               | 
               | > The Tesla plug is no longer proprietary. It's been
               | standardized as SAE J3400.
               | 
               | Of course, that's the very meaning of opening up the
               | plug.
        
               | peutetre wrote:
               | Of course it's the third CCS plug. Europe uses type 2.
               | North America will slowly give up on Type 1.
               | 
               | But they'll still be using CCS, as you yourself admit.
               | 
               | Tesla's protocol is dead.
        
               | quonn wrote:
               | The NACS is not part of CCS. The plug type is not part of
               | CCS either. And what you called ,,Type 3" is in fact a
               | completely different plug that uses this name as
               | standard.
               | 
               | And I'll leave the ,,discussion" at that.
        
               | peutetre wrote:
               | There was never a version of CCS using that plug.
               | 
               | NACS is CCS. It's how it works. It's the third CCS plug
               | whether you like it or not. It's the practical reality.
               | 
               | It's a bizarre hill for you to choose to die on.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | Perhaps this might help explain why you both are saying
               | similar things in different ways and maybe just talking
               | past each other:
               | 
               | CCS doesn't exist as a standards body in and of itself.
               | It's a joint effort by the North American SAE (Society of
               | Automotive Engineers) and the European-based IEC
               | (International Electrotechnical Commission). The CCS
               | standard is actually sets of interoperable standards
               | defined by both the SAE and the IEC built to work in
               | tandem. There is no actual "CCS standards document" there
               | are only SAE standards and IEC standards, but if the
               | joint CCS work does its job they interlock to form one
               | worldwide mega-standard which we call CCS because it
               | useful to name the combined Voltron form.
               | 
               | The NACS plug _is_ in the final drafting process of
               | becoming a recognized SAE standard. In that SAE standards
               | (help) define the CCS standard, NACS is being
               | standardized as a part of CCS, or at least the part that
               | SAE controls /owns. Whether or not you can name it "CCS"
               | depends on what you think the name CCS stands for. SAE
               | and IEC _always_ had different plug standards, so in that
               | regard NACS isn 't new to CCS and is a normal part of CCS
               | because whatever SAE says is the North American standard
               | plug _is_ the CCS plug in North America. On the flipside
               | with naming, is branding and NACS clearly has its own
               | brand name and development history. It was developed for
               | Tesla initially. It was opened under the brand name
               | "NACS" to help sell it to the rest of manufacturing.
               | "North American Charging Standard" was an intentional PR
               | move. Because it wasn't intentionally developed _for_
               | being called  "CCS" and because it has a strong brand
               | name of its own, does that mean you can't call it "CCS"?
               | (A rose by any other name, right?)
               | 
               | When that standard is finalized it _will_ be the third
               | type of plug that has a practical rollout. Does that make
               | it the real  "Type 3" as opposed to the older prototype
               | that didn't make it past standards processes? Do we want
               | that to call it "CCS Type 3" in the long run to reduce
               | confusion? If "CCS Type 1" is truly dead, but is also the
               | standardized name for "Plug that North America uses and
               | is SAE standardized" should we refer to it as "CCS Type 1
               | 2.0" or something like that?
               | 
               | Names are one of the hardest problems to solve. But to
               | recap the facts: NACS will be as close to a part of the
               | CCS standard as it gets (because it will be an SAE
               | standard), and is a new type of plug now directly related
               | to the CCS standard. Whether you want to call NACS a
               | _part_ of CCS is a matter of perspective and branding as
               | much as  "standards" on the ground.
        
             | donor20 wrote:
             | Scame plug is dead dead - how is NACS ccs type 3. The whole
             | point is that it's is NOT ccs type 3 - which is actually
             | largely dead everywhere anyways
        
               | peutetre wrote:
               | It's the third plug that CCS uses. The whole point of
               | NACS is that it is CCS.
               | 
               | It's going to be easy for everyone to support it because
               | they support CCS already. Charger manufacturers like
               | that. Charging networks like that. Car manufacturers like
               | that.
               | 
               | All they're changing is the plug.
        
             | revnode wrote:
             | The plug is the thing that matters, not the protocol. It
             | will enable non-Tesla vehicles to use the Tesla network.
        
               | peutetre wrote:
               | No, it all matters. Supporting yet another protocol was
               | not wanted by anyone.
               | 
               | The CCS support was already there so it won out.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | But why not spin it off into a seperate company rather than
           | just let an incredibly valuable team go.
           | 
           | Surely the superchargers can be made to be self sufficient
           | with rates and advertising etc.
        
             | nindalf wrote:
             | Control right? This way Tesla keeps ownership and control
             | of the network and can license access out to competitors.
             | If they spun it off, they would have to pay for access
             | themselves.
             | 
             | Still, I can't see the 4D chess behind this move. It's far
             | beyond my limited understanding.
        
           | anonymousab wrote:
           | If you want to settle for the Electrify America charging
           | experience, sure. The plug on the end of the charger was
           | never the main advantage that the supercharger network
           | brought to the table.
        
             | cj wrote:
             | For the uninitiated, what is the main advantage?
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | I'm going to a wild guess and that it is reliability.
        
               | peteradio wrote:
               | I would guess a consistent and effective maintenance of
               | equipment and decent payment system. I thought that the
               | network was the only thing really going for Tesla, I hope
               | everyone involved on this makes out well because I don't
               | really care to trust some mom and pop to set the
               | standards even though in general I really care about mom
               | and pop.
        
               | preinheimer wrote:
               | I don't own an EV.
               | 
               | When I hear about Tesla and the Supercharger network what
               | I hear about most is how easy it was to plan long trips.
               | A road trip on gas is easy, there's a gas station in
               | every town with a few thousand people, fast EV chargers
               | aren't yet as common. So if your routing system
               | understood its range, and where the charging stations
               | where it was pretty seamless. Much better than the stuff
               | from other EV makers.
               | 
               | Less often I'd hear about the chargers working more
               | often. e.g.
               | https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/07/electric-cars-are-
               | doome...
        
               | figers wrote:
               | and there are a lot of them. Usually 8-16 per
               | supercharger chargers at a single location vs the few
               | electrify America stations I'v seen to on the east coast
               | that have only two chargers at the station. So I'm less
               | worried charging at a Supercharger that all the chargers
               | will be taken. It also tells you on the screen how many
               | chargers are available at each location before you get
               | there.
        
               | SirSourdough wrote:
               | Deep integration with the car is the most difficult piece
               | of the Supercharger system to achieve for any other
               | charging network. They have the best in-car and in-app
               | charging experience, with the best routing to chargers
               | and scheduling tools. Most networks still require you to
               | use an app or RFID card to start a charge, Tesla you just
               | plug in.
               | 
               | The other is probably just scale of the parent company in
               | terms of being able to build out and service the network.
               | They tend to have more prominent, nicer locations for
               | their stations.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | CCS2 supports "just plug in to charge" as an optional
               | feature so depending on your manufacturer and CCS Type 1
               | charger it worked some of the time. All the charger
               | networks and manufacturers are now migrating to NACS
               | hardware over (the ugly) CCS Type 1 and NACS requires
               | that CCS2 optional feature (NACS uses Tesla designed
               | hardware but CCS protocols/software) so _most_ charger
               | networks including Electrify America and _most_
               | manufacturers moving forward past the current transition
               | to NACS should all support  "just plug in to charge".
               | "Soon."
               | 
               | Standardizing NACS was an interesting win for Tesla
               | because their hardware design won out, but it was also a
               | massive breach in their "moat" putting the other charging
               | networks and other manufacturers on a much more equal
               | footing with the charging story.
               | 
               | On the one hand it makes direct dumb "bottom line"
               | business sense why Tesla would stop investing in its own
               | network with such a massive breach in their "moat" about
               | to spill out and maybe equalize the playing field.
               | Perhaps especially if you think you've already earned
               | enough recognition for your brand that you don't need to
               | maintain it long term, just maintain the facade and PR
               | spin of it. On the other hand, with such a huge first
               | mover advantage and what everyone knows was a respectably
               | huge "moat", you'd think there would be pivots to take
               | advantage of to bulwark other parts of the same moat and
               | still maintain some other advantage along the way to the
               | old adage that "Teslas are the easiest to charge".
               | Gutting the department may truly be a short term gain for
               | shareholder quarterly results traded for a long term
               | mistake and the risk of the loss of that first mover
               | advantage they worked so hard to earn.
               | 
               | It's certainly fascinating to armchair quarterback what
               | other options were in play here.
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | I rented a Tesla and did a East Coast to West Coast
               | journey in a week and the Tesla did all the work for me
               | for charging planning. I had never driven a Tesla or any
               | EV at that point and I figured it out in about 5 mins on
               | how to drive and how to plan charging after playing with
               | the computer. I didn't think about it at all, and a week
               | later got the charging bill from the rental company and
               | it was hilariously cheaper than gas.
               | 
               | That's the advantage
        
               | mingus88 wrote:
               | The Electrify America experience is pulling into the far
               | corner of a Walmart parking lot, and often waiting for
               | one of the working units, or struggling for 10 minutes to
               | even start one.
               | 
               | The reliability is terrible and perhaps forcing VW to
               | operate a charging network as a punishment does not lead
               | to a good customer experience
               | 
               | Tesla and Rivian network charger locations are usually in
               | better spots than a Walmart. The chargers work the first
               | time, at full speed and availability is always correct in
               | the vehicle display.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | There's roughly a 25% chance the credit card reader / app
               | will incorrectly reject payment (broken or not) on
               | competitors' stations, and roughly a 10% chance the
               | charger will be broken. There's a 1% chance it'll feed
               | bad voltage to your car. There's also a 5% chance you'll
               | have to make a phone call to arrange payment.
               | 
               | Of the dozens of issues that I've had across a few
               | different cities, I think the problem was related to the
               | connector once.
               | 
               | If they'd simply put standard vending machine credit card
               | readers on them and not bothered with apps, they'd have
               | cut their downtime by at least 75%.
        
             | mdgrech23 wrote:
             | I feel like this kind of attitude is where we go wrong as
             | engineers. We spend so much time and energy bickering over
             | and creating the perfect solution when sometimes you just
             | need to ship and provide a solution.
        
               | callalex wrote:
               | I agree that sometimes things are either "a solution" or
               | "not a solution". EV chargers that do not charge more
               | than half the time are still squarely in the "not a
               | solution" category.
        
           | throw0101b wrote:
           | > _Now that the charger standard is open_ [...]
           | 
           | For anyone curious, this will be SAE J3400 when finalized:
           | 
           | * https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j3400/
           | 
           | * https://driveelectric.gov/charging-connector
           | 
           | Previously the open standard was SAE J1772 / IEC 62196 Type
           | 2:
           | 
           | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAE_J1772
           | 
           | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_connector
        
             | WorldMaker wrote:
             | The IEC 62196 Type 2 connector is the European connector
             | and still standard in Europe. It is different from the CCS
             | Type 1 connector that has been used in North America, also
             | known as the SAE J1772 Type 1 "Combo" connector as it was
             | also standardized originally in North America under SAE
             | J1772. Wikipedia doesn't have a separate page for the
             | "Combo" connector and mentions it in the SAE J1772 page
             | instead. (The base Type 1 is the Level 1/Level 2 charger
             | and the "Combo" Type 1 is the combined one with AC plugs.)
             | 
             | It's very useful to note that the North American SAE Type 1
             | "Combo" connector and the European IEC Type 2 connector
             | have surprisingly different form factors with the SAE one
             | being bulkier by quite a bit. That too was a factor in NACS
             | getting fast tracked for standardization. (It's the least
             | bulky of the three hardware designs.)
        
         | Avshalom wrote:
         | To be fair, regular chess is 4d and playing isn't the same as
         | winning.
        
           | xipho wrote:
           | If chess were 4d then it wouldn't be playable on (2D)
           | computer screens would it?
        
             | calderknight wrote:
             | Why not?
        
             | xdennis wrote:
             | I think your (plural) problem is that you're talking about
             | chess as opposed to a chess board.
             | 
             | A chess board is 2D. But, you could technically say it's 4D
             | (3 dimensions + time). You could also technically say it's
             | 1D (a string) if you play by just writing the chess
             | notation.
        
               | xipho wrote:
               | Just a thought experiment. I was implying that chess is a
               | game, not a board. That game can be encoded/coded without
               | any need for a Z variable, can't it? My Rook doesn't go
               | up and down an ladder, it doesn't need a 3D array to
               | record its position. So that's 2D + Time, or 3D. YRMV.
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | Reminder that a chessboard is a 3D object and the game of chess
         | takes place over time, so 4D chess is just... chess. :P
        
           | anbende wrote:
           | You're getting downvoted because chess is 2D, not 3D. The
           | pieces only move on a flat plane. 3D chess exists and pieces
           | move up and down as well.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | The movements on a chess board can be mapped using purely x
           | and y coordinates, so it's 2D.
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | You jest, but it is impossible to say this is a mistake without
         | knowing the future. If anything, it's a good indicator that
         | Tesla is forecasting very hard times for EV charging adoption.
         | Killing the goose that lays eggs all day may be justified if
         | the egg supply is exploding.
        
         | Stranger43 wrote:
         | It's the rational consequences of Tesla failing to turn it's
         | charger network into an network effect creating an monopoly for
         | Tesla.
         | 
         | Essentially the ploy was for Tesla to use the charging network
         | as a loss leader to make Tesla the only/most viable EV brand,
         | and because both roads and electricity grids are well regulated
         | utilities that failed so from here on the only source of money
         | for Tesla is going to be the company revenue/profit, as it's
         | phase as a buy an monopoly startup is over.
        
           | SmarsJerry wrote:
           | There are a crazy number of charging companies out there.
           | They literally just install a charger at any parking spot
           | anywhere and connect electricity. It's the simplest thing in
           | the world, there is no ploy to be a monopoly in the space.
           | The issue is there is not enough EVs on the road. Think cell
           | towers in the middle of no where, sure you wish they were
           | there but they just are not useful or profitable to many
           | people.
        
             | secabeen wrote:
             | This. I think because NACS is becoming the standard is
             | exactly why they don't want to invest in EV Charging. When
             | Superchargers were Tesla-only, they were a way to promote
             | and market Tesla cars. Now that every car will be able to
             | use them, that's gone. Let someone else run EV charging
             | networks.
             | 
             | Additionally, EV Charging is not going to be a high-margin,
             | disruptive industry that is a darling of wall street. Can
             | you imagine investors getting excited about investing in
             | the largest operator of Gas Stations? I don't think so.
             | It's going to end up being a tight, competitive business
             | where people pick where to charge based on prices down to
             | the penny. No one's going to end up as a billionaire
             | running that business.
        
       | lpapez wrote:
       | Masterful gambit sire.
        
       | throwaw12 wrote:
       | Elon is very interesting guy, on one side he complains about
       | birth rate, on the other side impacts people's mind to not have a
       | kid, because they're not safe in their workplace and expects they
       | must dedicate large part of their lives to his companies
        
         | snapcaster wrote:
         | Oh come on, i'm not a fan of elon musk but jeez
        
           | throwaw12 wrote:
           | I am a fan, that's why saying he is interesting. Tell me it's
           | not true?
        
             | UniverseHacker wrote:
             | Your comment elevates him to godlike status... you expect
             | him to be managing humanity's birthrate with his corporate
             | decisions? He's just running a company here, and by all
             | indications, he's struggling at it.
             | 
             | It would be a violation of his job responsibilities, and
             | get him in trouble with shareholders if he was doing
             | anything other than trying to make the company succeed.
             | 
             | Moreover, this is the basic challenge of running a
             | business: if you are you afraid to make hard decisions, the
             | company will collapse and every employee will be out of a
             | job.
        
             | snapcaster wrote:
             | You really think it's fair to make Elon Musk responsible
             | for the global birthrate and population?
        
               | chefkd wrote:
               | i think it's just his presidential endorsements (pay
               | package blocked by a Delaware judge c'mon 571% growth) +
               | his comments (advertiser revenue drop) gonna be a hectic
               | couple of years but it's comforting to know even when
               | you're Elon rich there's still restrictions
        
             | FredPret wrote:
             | He works a ton and also has about a dozen kids, so maybe it
             | makes sense to him.
        
             | nindalf wrote:
             | It's curious that you remain a fan despite being able to
             | see his hypocrisy. I wonder why you haven't made the
             | logical leap that it isn't worth being a fan of a hypocrite
             | like this.
        
           | jjulius wrote:
           | I mean, it's completely fair to downvote that comment,
           | because it's not entirely productive. That said, it's an
           | interesting point.
           | 
           | Musk makes no secret about how he feels people should be
           | having more children, but at the same time he runs his
           | companies in a way that makes it hard for people to
           | prioritize their families. He intentionally pressures his
           | teams to choose his business over the families that he
           | insists people have.
        
             | silverquiet wrote:
             | Honestly, it seems like a cognitive dissonance of the
             | entire right wing in the US these days; they expect people
             | to work ever harder to produce more and more GDP while they
             | lament that people are having fewer children. In the end,
             | there are only so many hours in a week and at some point
             | people burn out.
        
         | timdiggerm wrote:
         | Hypocrisy sure is interesting
        
         | thejohnconway wrote:
         | Almost like he's full of shit a lot of the time eh?
        
         | greenavocado wrote:
         | If you work for Elon chances are you aren't interested in
         | sexual activity (too busy working 110+ hours per week, no
         | libido or time) or you live in an area where childcare is
         | difficult to accommodate.
        
       | feverzsj wrote:
       | Tesla supercharger is fully compatible with BYD ev. Coincidence?
       | I think not.
        
         | peutetre wrote:
         | Tesla's chargers have charged all brands in Europe for a long
         | time now.
         | 
         | Here's one charging a BMW:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Y33AArvMUQ
         | 
         | Another BMW: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mox4tL3dR8o
         | 
         | Here's one charging a 400 volt Kia:
         | https://www.youtube.com/shorts/yflZN0dLT8s
         | 
         | Here's one not doing a good job charging an 800 volt Kia:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sEJ2KtzMeh8
         | 
         | Tesla does need to do better on 800 volt charging. If
         | Alpitronic, Kempower, ABB, EvBox, and friends can all do it
         | then Tesla can do it too.
        
         | andix wrote:
         | In Europe they are. All new chargers in Europe use the CCS2
         | standard, and teslas have a CCS2 socket. NACS is not suitable
         | for Europe, because of three phase AC charging (which makes
         | home charging much easier/faster than in the US).
         | 
         | I think all of the V3/V4 superchargers are open to all cars,
         | otherwise Tesla wouldn't get government funding for expanding
         | the charging network (at least in the EU, maybe UK changed that
         | after brexit).
         | 
         | Interestingly it's still mostly teslas charging there, although
         | superchargers are one of the cheapest options to charge.
        
       | moogly wrote:
       | Next piece of news I'm expecting at this point is "Tesla stops
       | Model Y production worldwide".
        
         | RaftPeople wrote:
         | Musk: "We want our customers to be hard-core just like we are,
         | so the Model Y will now be a home-assemble model."
        
           | olyjohn wrote:
           | If you don't get it built using every spare waking hour of
           | your life, Elon calls you up and starts yelling at you.
        
       | AbrahamParangi wrote:
       | Kind of buried the lead when they wrote that regulators are
       | pushing Tesla to effectively nationalize their charger network
       | and they just _coincidentally_ cut the entire team.
        
         | potatolicious wrote:
         | > _" But with regulators in both Europe and the US pushing the
         | firm to open the Supercharger network to owners of other
         | electric vehicles, it will offer less of an advantage in the
         | future."_
         | 
         | Mandatory interop is not nationalization. Words have specific
         | meanings.
         | 
         | As far as I can tell there have been _zero_ calls to
         | nationalize the Supercharger network from anyone.
        
         | tejohnso wrote:
         | > "But with regulators in both Europe and the US pushing the
         | firm to open the Supercharger network to owners of other
         | electric vehicles, it will offer less of an advantage in the
         | future."
         | 
         | How hard can this be pushed? Tesla put in all the work, took
         | all the risk, and now they can be forced to share it and give
         | up one of their competitive advantages? Maybe in Europe, but it
         | doesn't seem like a U.S. kind of move, where normally you put
         | in the work and risk, you reap the rewards rather than being
         | forced to hand over what you've earned to the competitors.
        
           | kgermino wrote:
           | Your parent is either misinformed or misleading. At least in
           | the US (not familiar with Europe) there haven't even been
           | mentions of nationalization.
           | 
           | Beyond that, the "pressure" for interoperability has entirely
           | been tied to federal funding. The feds have money available
           | to build electric charging stations, but the catch is that it
           | has to work with cars from other manufacturers. If you don't
           | take the money, you can do whatever you want
        
         | tiahura wrote:
         | Not really. This isn't about government boogeymen, it's that
         | people have wised-up about paying 50 to 80 grand for a golf
         | cart.
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | > ... regulators are pushing Tesla to effectively nationalize
         | their charger network...
         | 
         | No.
         | 
         | Nationalize: To convert from private to governmental ownership
         | and control.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | " "But with regulators in both Europe and the US pushing the
         | firm to open the Supercharger network to owners of other
         | electric vehicles, it will offer less of an advantage in the
         | future." "
         | 
         | How exactly does making the Tesla charging infrastructure
         | system open for other car manufacturers "nationalize" the
         | network?
         | 
         | Network still owned and managed by private company. Private
         | company has still manages day to day maintenance. Maybe private
         | company gets a small kickback in return or tax deduction? But
         | this is far from a nationalization of a privately owned
         | infrastructure.
         | 
         | Looking of the popular VOD service, I see Tesla offers
         | membership for non-Tesla owners and they can pay the membership
         | fee or the market price at point of sale.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/W-oaVLRH-js
        
       | Dalewyn wrote:
       | For those in the thread confused about Fired vs. Laid Off in the
       | US:
       | 
       | Being fired means your employer was unsatisfied with employing
       | you, reasons can include insufficient performance, inappropriate
       | conduct, breach of contract, and so on.
       | 
       | Being laid off means your employer no longer needs or wants your
       | manhours, with no negativity otherwise implied. Reasons can
       | include corporate restructurings and so on.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | These definitions are manufactured by HR. Being fired means
         | being fired. What reasons the company had for it are
         | irrelevant. Most employment in the US is at will, so the
         | company doesn't need to provide a reason for the firing. In
         | fact they don't even need to _have_ a reason.
         | 
         | Plus most layoffs are also taking performance into account. If
         | every department is tasked with cutting headcount by 10%, they
         | aren't going to pull the numbers out of a hat. The lowest
         | performers will be the ones shown the door.
        
       | sgnelson wrote:
       | With all those people who have "range anxiety" and thus avoid
       | buying EV's, this is going to do a good job of selling more
       | Teslas...
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | I've been in the market searching for a car for sometime, and I
         | was about to go with a Tesla, but this layoff pushed me away
         | from the brand.
         | 
         | I don't care about Musk's politics (everyone has skeletons in
         | their closet, so idgaf) but I don't have confidence as a
         | customer anymore now that Tesla has truly become erratic
         | recently.
         | 
         | The only reason I even seriously considered a Tesla is the
         | supercharger network.
         | 
         | I don't want to have a Daewoo Motors 2.0 on my hands.
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | I think you probably need to look closer at the their numbers
           | if you are really trying to claim that it is unstable car
           | company. This comment sounds to me like you are looking for a
           | reason to not get a Tesla because you don't like Musk.
        
             | Larrikin wrote:
             | It's a valid reason to not give money to someone you
             | dislike. Tesla is not owed his money because they were
             | first movers in the serious EV market, especially as time
             | goes on and more and more options exist.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Sure, as I read the parent post, they were just saying
               | you don't have to dress it up and pretend it is a
               | different reason.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | You read it right.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | I don't disagree with your comment - not liking Elon is a
               | great reason not to buy a Tesla.
               | 
               | I think it's a faux moi thing to say you don't want to
               | support Tesla because you were disenfranchised with them
               | because of them laying off the super charger team - that
               | hardly seems like a major enough reason for someone to
               | dislike a car company unless theres a personal connection
               | to that team.
               | 
               | To me OP comment sounds like they are using that reason
               | but they really don't like Musk. Just be honest about
               | your position.
        
           | relaxing wrote:
           | "Skeletons in the closet" implies an issue in the distant
           | past.
        
           | panick21_ wrote:
           | > but this layoff pushed me away from the brand.
           | 
           | Why? They already have the largest network in the industry.
           | And whatever the news says, they not gone fire everybody
           | involved and stop making more superchargers.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | > And whatever the news says, they not gone fire everybody
             | involved and stop making more superchargers
             | 
             | The entire supercharger division was laid off [0], from the
             | head of the BU (Rebecca Tinucci) to all the ICs.
             | 
             | [0] - https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-
             | transportation/musk-d...
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | > according to two former employees and multiple postings
               | on LinkedIn
               | 
               | I have serious question about what 'entire' means here.
               | This is almost certainty a reorganization and not
               | everybody is gone. Manufacturing and maintenance is
               | certainty gone continue.
               | 
               | Musk then said:
               | 
               | > Musk subsequently said on X that the carmaker still
               | plans to expand the Supercharger network, "just at a
               | slower pace for new locations and more focus on 100%
               | uptime and expansion of existing locations."
               | 
               | The reality is, Tesla Superchargers are still far more
               | reliable then the competitors (at least in the US). And
               | its unlikely that these firing will change that balance
               | anytime soon.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | That's too much risk for me to put on a $50-70k car -
               | that's downpayment money for a condo.
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | So you are gone trust the companies that have invested
               | virtually nothing in charging for 10 years instead, and
               | trust them? Seems a bit strange.
               | 
               | I'm not saying you should buy a Tesla, but this reason
               | doesn't really add up to me.
        
             | greedo wrote:
             | They literally just did this...
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | We have no actual data about exactly what happened and
               | how they are actually reorganizing things.
               | 
               | There is literally 0% chance that literally everybody
               | related to Superchargers was fired. There is 0% chance
               | that the whole maintenance organization was fired.
               | 
               | The sources that are suggest here its comments from fired
               | employees, and those kinds of comments can very much lead
               | exacerbation.
               | 
               | This isn't the first time we got reports that 'every XY'
               | was fired and it turned out to not actually be true in
               | various ways.
        
               | smith7018 wrote:
               | > There is literally 0% chance that literally everybody
               | related to Superchargers was fired. There is 0% chance
               | that the whole maintenance organization was fired.
               | 
               | The only sources we have say they fired the entire
               | division. Sure, we can wait for the dust to settle before
               | conclusively saying what happened but "literally 0%
               | chance" is objectively wrong.
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | They have 10000 of chargers in the wild. Do you think
               | there is nobody at Tesla that knows anything about
               | Supercharger because somebody that was just fired used
               | the term 'entire division'? And what 'division' was it,
               | what was its responsibility exactly?
        
             | delabay wrote:
             | Allow me to drop an alternative theory for this mass
             | firing.
             | 
             | Tesla had a large layoff several weeks ago. Some execs
             | pushed back, requested waivers or flat out refused to
             | comply. Elon says: can't give me 20%? How about 100%.
             | 
             | This is all about sending a message to executive staff
             | about who is in control. Not about the business unit, not
             | about performance.
        
           | jonny_eh wrote:
           | He's a white supremacist, but I guess nobody's perfect?
        
             | jdewerd wrote:
             | Ford bought a newspaper to complain about the Jews, and
             | just wait until you hear about the VW guy...
        
               | octopoc wrote:
               | Ford also wanted to lower consumer prices and raise
               | salaries to help people have easier lives. But that was
               | ruled illegal by our "justice" system, because his
               | primary duty is apparently to shareholders[1]:
               | 
               | > The Michigan Supreme Court held that Henry Ford could
               | not lower consumer prices and raise employee salaries.
               | 
               | > ...Russell C. Ostrander argued that the profits to the
               | stockholders should be the primary concern for the
               | company directors. Because this company was in business
               | for profit, Ford could not turn it into a charity.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_v._Ford_Motor_Co.
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | So he wasn't a supporter of Nazis? I don't follow.
        
           | ReptileMan wrote:
           | >I've been in the market searching for a car for sometime,
           | and I was about to go with a Tesla, but this layoff pushed me
           | away from the brand.
           | 
           | Depends on the reasons for it. If their performance is low
           | why not lay them off?
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | A BU level layoff is not performance driven. I've done
             | layoffs and this means an attempt at investor relations.
        
           | pensatoio wrote:
           | The supercharger network isn't shutting down or even
           | shrinking. We don't really know the reason why this team was
           | fired, but it's obviously not because the charging network is
           | losing priority. Maybe the team had internal politics or low
           | performance or a myriad of other issues?
        
             | jdewerd wrote:
             | Rebecca Tinucci started showing up above Elon in listicle
             | popularity contests. Investors loved her, the industry
             | loved her, the media loved her. She wasn't yet a challenger
             | for CEO, but she could have become one if investors soured
             | enough on Elon.
        
               | whoisthemachine wrote:
               | One can't help but wonder (or personally, hope) if this
               | move sour investors enough on Elon...
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > it's obviously not because the charging network is losing
             | priority
             | 
             | Why is this obvious?
             | 
             | It seem _obvious_ to me that the Twitter acquisition made
             | Tesla as a whole lose priority to some extent.
        
             | Stranger43 wrote:
             | The likely scenario is that the local electrical utilities
             | supplying/servicing the chargers will take over the
             | operation in the shadows until they develop their own
             | brands and change the signage and payment terminals.
             | 
             | The Immediate effect is likely going to be that the prices
             | are going to be readjusted to make sure the network makes
             | money for the owners without Tesla funneling investment
             | capital(they likely cant raise anymore) into the network.
        
       | mig39 wrote:
       | Somebody's gotta pay the twitter loan interest payments.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | It's hard to feel optimistic about Tesla these days. Musk is
       | gutting the company while dangling bizarre and wildly unrealistic
       | promises in front of shareholders (releasing Optimus robot, self
       | driving taxis, licensing self driving tech, training AI models on
       | all Tesla cars, launching unnamed cheaper product lines - all by
       | the end of the year). This will get a short term stock price
       | boost and probably get his $56 billion pay package approved, but
       | when then? Who saves Tesla from reality after Musk gets his money
       | and checks out?
        
         | Maxious wrote:
         | > Musk made clear in a call with analysts earlier this month
         | that he is focused on opportunities in artificial intelligence,
         | robotics and autonomous robotaxis.
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/musk-d...
         | 
         | Presumably that was before Tesla needed to recall all the
         | cybertrucks for stuck acceleration. AI says blame the floormats
        
         | throw310822 wrote:
         | > Optimus robot, self driving taxis, licensing self driving
         | tech, training AI models
         | 
         | I think it might be worth saying that:
         | 
         | 1) Tesla has already accomplished its stated mission of making
         | EV cars mainstream. This was Musk's goal from the beginning,
         | and (insofar it is true that he's interested in working on
         | "world changing problems" and not in making money per se) the
         | mission of Tesla as a driver of transformation is accomplished.
         | 
         | 2) Musk might have decided since a while that Tesla has a
         | desperate need to pivot, because being a mass producer of a
         | mature technology in the West is not sustainable in the long
         | run.
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | > Musk might have decided since a while that Tesla has a
           | desperate need to pivot, because being a mass producer of a
           | mature technology in the West is not sustainable in the long
           | run.
           | 
           | I'm sorry just... what? Being in a position to sell products
           | to a robust and demanding market is a _bad thing?_ What in
           | the Business Major brain are we saying here?
           | 
           | And frankly calling their products "mature technology" feels
           | like a stretch given Tesla is regularly stubbing it's toe on
           | pretty benign design problems that numerous other automakers
           | have had nailed down for decades.
        
             | dawnerd wrote:
             | Yeah nothing about my Tesla is mature technology. Every
             | update is a couple steps back. Every design revision is
             | cost cutting and feature removal (in the name of simplicity
             | of course). We still don't have auto wipers that work.new
             | still don't have rear cross traffic alerts when backing up.
             | The cars are laughably bad at parking themselves still.
             | Tesla made a slightly polished MVP and stopped there.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | My former boss who owns one once had to have their
               | service person come up to Green Bay from Chicago (about 3
               | hours) because his stupid door handles wouldn't extend
               | and he was stuck at a grocery store.
        
               | grecy wrote:
               | > _Yeah nothing about my Tesla is mature technology_
               | 
               | Do you honestly believe the battery, charging, inverter,
               | motors and drive train are not mature tech?
        
             | Timshel wrote:
             | The usual point is that to "justify" Tesla total valuation
             | they can't just be an automaker.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | Almost seems like the valuation is the problem then, not
               | being in the business of selling cars.
        
           | mingus88 wrote:
           | EVs are mainstream now?
           | 
           | Try planning a trip from Seattle to Madison, WI and let me
           | know how normal that feels for you.
           | 
           | Try driving from Mt Shasta to Sacramento in 115 degree heat
           | and see how many fast chargers are working on I-5
           | 
           | I don't think I would call EVs mainstream until your average
           | renter has access to a home charger. It simply will never be
           | mainstream if people have to worry about when they'll be able
           | to get their next charge.
        
             | imglorp wrote:
             | Getting there? EV and hybrid were 16% of US 2023 sales.
             | 
             | All new apartment construction and shopping centers near us
             | includes some EV chargers, so renters are slowly catching
             | up. We're getting there. Until then it will be driven by
             | homeowners and fleets.
        
               | Jcampuzano2 wrote:
               | As an apartment renter, unless they mandate or even
               | completely subsidize existing apartment complexes of a
               | certain size or larger (i.e 100+ residents or something
               | along those lines) install EV charging it will remain an
               | issue here.
               | 
               | The vast majority of apartments still have no EV chargers
               | and simply aren't moving to get them installed at all.
               | 
               | I myself was in the market for an EV but would have
               | trouble charging at my apartment. I messaged my apartment
               | complex about installing EV support and whether they
               | considered it and they basically sent a 1 sentence email
               | which can be summarized as "lol no".
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | They're definitely a luxury good in areas where housing
               | is expensive.
        
             | Velofellow wrote:
             | As A renter, I wish more people thought like this. It is
             | 100% the impediment for me going EV on my next vehicle
             | purchase. I don't see apartment complexes like mine (built
             | ca. 2000) retrofitting parking stalls for any level of
             | charging without subsidy and lots of kicking and screaming.
        
             | as-j wrote:
             | Ok.
             | 
             | Seattle to Madison: https://abetterrouteplanner.com/?plan_u
             | uid=026855c9-03d6-408...
             | 
             | Mt Shasta to sac: https://abetterrouteplanner.com/?plan_uui
             | d=a5a84688-8fbc-412...
             | 
             | For some reason I have initial charge set to 40%, but even
             | then there's several chargers in range. At recharges are
             | quick going to 60% which means if consumption is higher you
             | could charge for a free more minutes and easily get to 80%.
             | 
             | Can you be more specific?
        
               | mingus88 wrote:
               | I have done the second drive a handful of times. The
               | Anderson Rd and Airport Way Walmarts are your best bet
               | for DCFC.
               | 
               | When temps are above 110, which is at least a month of
               | normal summer weather, you will be lucky to have 2/5
               | chargers operating at those sites. And they will be
               | throttled to 30kW which is a pitiful fraction of the
               | advertised 350kW rate
               | 
               | EA didn't install the transformers in the shade. They
               | don't work, period. This was my experience two summers in
               | a row.
               | 
               | Imagine having kids and a dog in your car for a road trip
               | and having to park for over an hour in direct sunlight at
               | 3pm while you squeeze enough charge to limp through the
               | wastelands of NorCal. And I-5 is still your best route.
               | 
               | I haven't even tried the ride east through Idaho and
               | Montana. In winter it will be much riskier and you have
               | to put a lot more faith that the station is working as
               | expected. The mountains and freezing temps will also add
               | a huge variance to your estimated range.
               | 
               | We stayed at Leavenworth,WA in a cabin and there were
               | exactly two EA fast chargers at a Safeway on the
               | mountain. Woke up one morning in 20 degree cold with 25%
               | charge and wasn't sure I could even make it
        
             | balls187 wrote:
             | By your definition garage doors aren't mainstream because
             | renters don't have ubiquitous access to them...
             | 
             | My definition of mainstream: nearly all major automotive
             | companies offer EVs that are mass marketed.
        
               | Jcampuzano2 wrote:
               | Garage doors aren't mainstream by this definition because
               | they aren't essential for owning a car. They're just a
               | convenience.
               | 
               | EV charging is essential to owning an EV. Almost all EV
               | manufacturers ask that you keep your EV plugged in
               | practically as much as possible for battery health. In
               | most apartment dwelling this is currently not a
               | possibility and there isn't enough incentive for many
               | existing complexes to install anything in much of the
               | country.
        
               | balls187 wrote:
               | At home charging isn't essential for owning an EV.
               | They're just a convenience.
               | 
               | We can argue back and forth, about ubiquity vs
               | mainstream, but ultimately the point I am making is that
               | these definitions are merely opinions.
               | 
               | Who cares if evs are mainstream or not. If you can get
               | at-home charging, speaking from my own experience, owning
               | an EV is awesome. If you have to rely on public charging,
               | it is not as convenient, and requires more effort.
               | 
               | If you are someone who goes to Costco, the PX, or Walmart
               | to get gas, then using public charging is a wash. If you
               | are like me, who uses the nearest gas station, public
               | charging was a bigger pain than filling up a tank.
        
               | mingus88 wrote:
               | Here's a more practical definition of mainstream:
               | 
               | CA has only 1 fast charging station per 5 gas stations,
               | and they are by far the most kitted out state
               | 
               | And the biggest footprint of those is Tesla, which still
               | is restricted to only Teslas
               | 
               | And a fill up with gas takes 5 minutes compared to up to
               | 45 minutes at DCFC, assuming you aren't waiting for one.
               | 
               | So yes "all major automotive companies offer EVs" but the
               | mainstream experience that drivers expect is nowhere near
               | there for an EV unless you own a home and have installed
               | a charger.
        
           | hwillis wrote:
           | If either of those were true Musk would sell Tesla and/or
           | step down so he could have cash and time to do something
           | else.
           | 
           | Something tells me there isn't a chance in hell of that
           | happening.
        
           | cqqxo4zV46cp wrote:
           | This is unbelievable.
           | 
           | Insanely wealthy person is not interested in "making money
           | per se"?
           | 
           | Nobody amasses this wealth without being financially
           | obsessed. No amount of 'effective altruism'-esque "I need
           | more money so I can do more amazing things" justifies it,
           | especially when you put so much on the line to...buy a social
           | network and as a vanity project.
           | 
           | Elon Musk is not a God.
        
             | kolinko wrote:
             | How many high net worth individuals do you know / have you
             | met?
             | 
             | Most of the ones I know consider money as a tool that can
             | be used towards something, not as a goal by itself.
        
               | John23832 wrote:
               | > Most of the ones I know consider money as a tool that
               | can be used towards something, not as a goal by itself.
               | 
               | And if you need a massive amount of money to achieve a
               | goal, you obsess about money. Elon (ostensibly) isn't
               | building soup kitchens and community gardens.
               | 
               | > How many high net worth individuals do you know / have
               | you met?
               | 
               | If you don't think wealthy people obsess over money, I'd
               | honestly wonder how many YOU have met. Not fretting over
               | small amounts of money, or not being ridiculously frugal
               | does not mean that wealthy people do not stress over
               | money.
        
               | badpun wrote:
               | If they really used money towards that goal, wouldn't
               | they cease to be HNWIs? The fact that they still holding
               | large wealth kind of contradicts what they're saying.
        
             | xNeil wrote:
             | It actually does seem to be correct, in that Musk doesn't
             | exactly spend his money on homes or cars or yachts or other
             | material possessions - it seems all his money goes to
             | philanthropy and his businesses (hence the 'per se').
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | Philanthropy?
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | > especially when you put so much on the line to...buy a
             | social network and as a vanity project
             | 
             | This is not what people who are obsessed with money do.
        
         | boringg wrote:
         | Tesla going forward with next level fSD and competition (Ford)
         | is recalling 130k vehicles for hands free tech.
         | 
         | Optimistic about your equity you invested or the problems they
         | are working on? I mean equity been overstated for awhile - but
         | that's the Musk effect. However Tesla is still far ahead of the
         | competition - I see more Teslas coming on the roads around here
         | then any other EV (not as many cybertrucks though).
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _I see more Teslas coming on the roads around here then any
           | other EV (not as many cybertrucks though)._
           | 
           | Because we can't buy vehicles from the Chinese competition.
           | 
           | > _However Tesla is still far ahead of the competition_
           | 
           | Are they?
           | 
           | Did anyone catch the recent All In Podcast? They were talking
           | about Tesla's robotaxi lead, so Calacanis showed them a video
           | of Waymo operating robotaxis today and Chamath and Sacks had
           | _literally never seen it before_ ; "This is amazing!".
           | 
           | Pretty easy to believe Tesla is the leader when you don't
           | know what's out there.
        
             | boringg wrote:
             | No I don't listen to All-in I can't stand listening to any
             | of that self-indulgent nonsense.
             | 
             | FYI - because Chamath and Sacks haven't heard of Waymo
             | operating robo taxis before (which is mind-blowing that
             | they didn't know that considering a good portion of their
             | job is an alternative take on the news) does not mean the
             | rest of the world doesn't.
             | 
             | Tesla is indeed way ahead on self-driving.
             | 
             | In terms of Chinese EVs - that will certainly bring in a
             | lot more competition but they aren't the same class of
             | vehicles. It's like comparing fiat 500 and an audi a6.
        
               | thebigman433 wrote:
               | In what metrics is Tesla ahead on self driving? Waymo has
               | been operating (actual self driving) in SF for years
               | without major incidents, and has been doing revenue
               | service for nearly a year now. Tesla has shown nothing
               | even remotely close to the level of self driving as
               | Waymo, even in a controlled environment.
               | 
               | For actual self driving, Tesla is going to need a fully
               | revamped sensor package on the car, as well as major
               | updates to their core software. Id be shocked if they are
               | operating revenue service within even a few years
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | I haven't seen Waymo videos for a few years, but can they
               | do things on highways the way Teslas can? I've only seen
               | a couple of around-town videos, so I don't know.
        
               | recursivecaveat wrote:
               | Apparently yes now:
               | https://www.theverge.com/2024/1/8/24029932/waymo-
               | driverless-...
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | Interesting! I don't know loads about self driving cars,
               | but my understanding was that Tesla's self driving has
               | done a lot of freeway miles, and not just in a small
               | simple area.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | > They were talking about Tesla's robotaxi lead, so
             | Calacanis showed them a video of Waymo operating robotaxis
             | today and Chamath and Sacks had literally never seen it
             | before; "This is amazing!".
             | 
             | ... Why on earth would anyone listen to this? I mean, based
             | on this, it's people who don't know even the very basics of
             | the market talking about it anyway.
             | 
             | (I'm still struggling with the idea of _Jason Calacanis_
             | being the voice of reason, in any context...)
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | Also Chamath the "SPAC king" who made his money on the
               | transactions selling garbage companies to the masses as
               | someone being quoted as a source on anything is right
               | there with Calcanis.
        
             | boringg wrote:
             | Best selling cars in 2023 -- BYD isn't even top 3 right
             | now. Tesla is back in China as luxury brand.
             | 
             | Model Y: 1.23 M Rav 4: 1.07 M Corolla: 1.01 M
             | 
             | https://www.best-selling-cars.com/brands/2023-full-year-
             | glob...
             | 
             | https://www.theverge.com/2023/5/26/23738581/tesla-model-y-
             | ev...
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | BYD have about 30 models, is the thing. Tesla have gone
               | with a rather unusual product strategy for a car maker;
               | four models, of which two have negligible sales.
               | Realistically, any large manufacturer who went down this
               | road could take that crown away from them, though it
               | probably would not be a good idea for that manufacturer
               | to do that.
        
         | m_fayer wrote:
         | Also their entire lineup of actual cars is now outdated.
         | 
         | The ark is almost Shakespearean. Pioneering renegade builds an
         | empire, lets it go to his head, and leads two thirds of it to
         | ruin. I just hope spacex escapes the same fate.
        
           | eagerpace wrote:
           | They have the best selling car on earth, how are they
           | outdated?
        
             | surgical_fire wrote:
             | Is this true? Care to share some numbers?
        
               | HappySweeney wrote:
               | I thought it was total bs, but [0] shows it to be true.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.statista.com/statistics/239229/most-sold-
               | car-mod...
        
               | shakesbeard wrote:
               | Yeah, but that's not a fair comparison. Toyota alone has
               | 40 hybrid models. Tesla has like 4 ...
               | 
               | Here's some stats from 2022 and Tesla was 15. in total
               | car sales. [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://www.carlogos.org/reviews/worlds-top-selling-
               | automake...
        
               | deelowe wrote:
               | Made the headlines last month. Tesla Y was the best
               | selling car worldwide last year. That said, sales have
               | dropped off a cliff going into this year.
        
               | surgical_fire wrote:
               | Caveats aside - other manufacturers are a lot more
               | segmented in terms of brands/models trying to cover more
               | price points while Tesla has like 5 models - it is still
               | pretty impressive. I wonder if it would perform as well
               | without Chinese EVs being banned on the US (my guess is
               | yes), but that's another story.
               | 
               | The fact that sales dropped off a cliff this year is also
               | interesting. What meaningful happened in this period?
               | More competition from other manufacturers in the EV
               | space? Market saturation (the addressable market of
               | people that would buy EVs was already covered)?
        
             | fullshark wrote:
             | Yeah a lot of comments here reek of the comments you always
             | see dancing over FB/Google/Whoever's grave.
        
             | drawkward wrote:
             | Ok, Elon.
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | Why do you say the lineup is outdated? The 3 just had a
           | refreshed version and the y is likely to get it soon.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | The tech sucks. Lack of 360 cameras. Lack of RADAR. Lack of
             | Ultrasonic sensors. Lack of Android Auto/Apple Carplay.
             | Lack of integrated Rearview mirror camera. Lack of Heads-up
             | Display (let alone augmented reality HUDs integrated into
             | the GPS navigation:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8tl0KmqaqU)
             | 
             | That's just the standard tech everyone likes in cars in the
             | year 2024. There's also the lack of physical windshield
             | wiper controls, physical highbeams, or physical climate
             | control buttons. (Everything is tablet-only for the
             | ultimate cheapness / low-end experience).
             | 
             | ----------
             | 
             | The funny thing is that we're in a situation where a
             | 2016-era Model 3 has a better driving experience than the
             | refresh. Well, you know, until they software-disabled the
             | Ultrasonics and RADAR units to make the older model worse.
        
               | noncoml wrote:
               | No HUD. Auto sensing wipers that never actually sense
               | when it's raining. Lack of physical buttons. No way to
               | keep the sun out of the car making it feel like a
               | greenhouse. Much less A/C vents than other cars. Plastic
               | horrible interiors. No road noise isolation. You have to
               | share the only screen with the passenger.
        
               | MarkMarine wrote:
               | They actually continuously deployed that wiper breaking
               | update. My car in 2019 had wipers that worked.
               | 
               | That and the phone key never working, especially when it
               | was raining and I was holding a child and groceries...
               | that was it for me. Traded it in for a gas car. I'm not
               | pumped about oil changes but at least the company won't
               | be able to remotely deploy bugs to my working car
               | features
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | > Auto sensing wipers that never actually sense when it's
               | raining
               | 
               | I've never had auto sensing wipers, and am curious. Do
               | they actually make enough of a difference to be worth the
               | added hardware?
               | 
               | The manual wipers with controls on one of the steering
               | column stalks in my car are so little effort to use that
               | I usually am not even aware of it. I see rain on the
               | windshield and then I see the wipers deal with it and
               | have to infer that I must have started them because that
               | is much more likely than someone surreptitiously install
               | an after-market automatic wiper system.
        
               | noncoml wrote:
               | I'd say they are ok. But the problem with Tesla is that
               | you either have the auto-sensing option or you have to go
               | through the screen in the middle. The don't have the
               | stalk option.
               | 
               | They have a shortcut but still requires you to look at
               | the screen in the middle. I don't know how this car is
               | considered safe
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | It's one of those things that's kind of nice, but also
               | generally unnecessary and I could easily live without,
               | for the exact reason you mention. Manual wipers on a
               | stalk are just right there next to your hand anyways,
               | hardly an inconvenience when you need to use them.
               | 
               | About the only time auto wipers are handy is when you're
               | driving through an area where the precipitation is highly
               | inconsistent, torrential downpour one minute, a light
               | sprinkle the next.
               | 
               | Of course, Tesla doubled down on their automatic wipers
               | by removing the stalk. -_- In my 2019 Model 3, I can't
               | change wiper behavior on the stalk, though there is a
               | button on the end that if I press, it forces a single
               | wipe, or continuously wipes if I hold the button. It also
               | causes the display to show the wiper speed adjustment UI,
               | and allows me to tilt one of the steering wheel controls
               | to change the setting, so I don't HAVE to use the touch
               | screen. But tbh, I'd still rather just have a stalk with
               | a knob that sets the setting.
        
               | moogly wrote:
               | > Do they actually make enough of a difference to be
               | worth the added hardware?
               | 
               | The hardware is super simple. Probably costs $5.
        
               | benoliver999 wrote:
               | This is all valid, but I would say that their actual EV
               | tech, ie battery management, charging network and
               | efficiency is still best in class.
               | 
               | Of course now they've gutted this team perhaps that won't
               | be the case for long
        
               | grecy wrote:
               | I'm always fascinated to see a critique about a device
               | (car in this case) that never once even mentions the core
               | thing(s) the device is supposed to do.
               | 
               | You didn't even mention any of - fuel mileage, road
               | noise, driver fatigue, comfort of seats, performance of
               | HVAC, visibility, crash safety, passenger comfort and
               | entertainment, storage volume, leg room. You know,
               | transporting meat sacks safely, comfortably and cheaply.
               | 
               | I personally think it's because vehicle manufacturers
               | have spent the last ~20 years not really improving the
               | core vehicle at all, and instead convincing people that
               | massage seats and car play are actually important.
               | Personally I think they're a distraction from the fact
               | most cars today get the same horrible mileage they did 20
               | years ago.
               | 
               | If someone made a car that was comfortable, easy to
               | drive, had plenty of storage and was super cheap to drive
               | (like 3l/100km / ~70 US MPG) I'd be all over it.
               | 
               | And that is what EVs are. So far they're mostly focusing
               | on the core product and have not spent the time or money
               | on the fluff.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | I find this to be a weird perspective because EVs, and
               | especially Tesla, seem to be focused entirely on fluff.
               | That's one of the reasons they cost so damn much compared
               | to ICE "economy" compacts.
               | 
               | Things like "pop out" door handles and steel body panels
               | are fluff. A steering "yoke" is fluff. Side glass that
               | can withstand a steel bearing is fluff. Constant (broken)
               | FSD promises are fluff.
               | 
               | Features like a HUD or stalks on the steering wheel would
               | make a driver's experience better and more comfortable.
               | The former they never added, the latter they removed
               | (probably to improve margin).
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | The last EV I drove was a Renault Zoe, as they're
               | available for hire from the street with an app.
               | 
               | It is a normal, small, city car. Windscreen wipers on the
               | usual stalks, knobs and buttons for climate control, etc.
               | In part because it lacks some electronic safety features
               | (lane-departure warning, automatic emergency braking) it
               | has a very poor safety rating.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Zoe
        
               | everforward wrote:
               | > Side glass that can withstand a steel bearing is fluff.
               | 
               | This one I actually think would have been somewhat
               | useful, presuming it was cheap enough to actually use. I
               | don't throw steel bearings at my car, but I would imagine
               | that strength probably carries over to stuff falling out
               | of trucks, rocks being flung by tires, etc.
               | 
               | It's not world-changing, but it would have been useful.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | This is a $40,000 to $60,000 vehicle.
               | 
               | I have expectations. If I just wanted to safely transport
               | people from pointA to pointB reliably and efficiently,
               | the answer is a Toyota Corolla Hybrid at nearly half the
               | cost.
               | 
               | If you're competing against $40k vehicles, then I think
               | its fair to compare to... I dunno, an Ioniq 6 or
               | something? Full EV, faster charging, better tech, better
               | road noise, etc. etc. etc.
               | 
               | Tesla's core product, the car, has worse safety, tech,
               | and other features than any competitor. And with regards
               | to the Highland update, it doesn't even add any of the
               | recent innovations that are "fashionable" in today's day-
               | and-age.
               | 
               | Its 2024. A freaking Corolla has some of the features I
               | listed above, at again, nearly half the price of a
               | typical Tesla. Tesla's tech stack is severely out of date
               | even with the update.
               | 
               | > If someone made a car that was comfortable, easy to
               | drive, had plenty of storage and was super cheap to drive
               | (like 3l/100km / ~70 US MPG) I'd be all over it.
               | 
               | I think that's called a Ford Maverick. Ford Maverick
               | ain't 70mpg, but its cheaper to drive than supercharger /
               | fast chargers (where costs skyrocket for EVs to 30+ cents
               | / kwhr).
        
               | antisthenes wrote:
               | > Personally I think they're a distraction from the fact
               | most cars today get the same horrible mileage they did 20
               | years ago.
               | 
               | You can't fight physics. A gas-powered sedan weighed down
               | by all the modern safety requirements can only get ~43mpg
               | on the highway.
               | 
               | A hybrid boosts this to ~55mpg and also greatly improves
               | city efficiency.
               | 
               | Above those numbers, you're looking at engines that are
               | severely underpowered (1.0 liters) or is more EV than gas
               | car.
               | 
               | > I personally think it's because vehicle manufacturers
               | have spent the last ~20 years not really improving the
               | core vehicle at all, and instead convincing people that
               | massage seats and car play are actually important.
               | 
               | Well, yes. To please the American consumerist mindset,
               | you have to keep inventing new features even if the new
               | feature is a complete gimmick or just a subscription, or
               | taking out physical buttons (e.g. all strictly
               | negatives).
               | 
               | > If someone made a car that was comfortable, easy to
               | drive, had plenty of storage and was super cheap to drive
               | (like 3l/100km / ~70 US MPG) I'd be all over it.
               | 
               | At that point why not just wish for a magic horse that
               | flies or something. 70 MPG is an EV number. You'll never
               | get a gas car that gets that mileage.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | > 70 MPG is an EV number. You'll never get a gas car that
               | gets that mileage.
               | 
               | My old 320d did those on the motorwaym and more
               | sometimes. It wasn't the average, but given almost all my
               | driving was motorway, it wasn't far off.
        
               | callalex wrote:
               | Diesel fuel contains more energy per gallon/Liter so
               | that's not a useful comparison.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Also if "motorway" implies Britain, Imperial gallons are
               | 20% larger than US gallons.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | It does! But then also I don't know what a gallon of
               | electricity is.
        
               | kod wrote:
               | https://ecomodder.com/forum/em-fuel-
               | log.php?vehicleid=3158
               | 
               | https://ecomodder.com/forum/em-fuel-
               | log.php?vehicleid=7982
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > A gas-powered sedan weighed down by all the modern
               | safety requirements can only get ~43mpg on the highway.
               | 
               | Meanwhile in 1988 (36 years ago!) one could buy a Honda
               | CRX that got 49mpg on the highway.
               | 
               | Weight is indeed the enemy here. To cut energy
               | consumption and emissions we need to rethink the madness
               | of 4000lb+ cars. I want to buy a 1600lb car with
               | mindblowing mpg numbers using modern engine technology.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Not 1600lb, but the lightest traditional ICE car I'm
               | aware of is the Mitsubishi Mirage at 2106lbs.
        
               | thereddaikon wrote:
               | Most of those examples aren't the cars being outdated
               | really. They were intentional decisions to either cut
               | costs or two stubbornly do it their own way. A tech
               | refresh wont give you radar because Elon didn't want
               | radar. They could have had it years ago but didn't. Same
               | with carplay and android auto. They wanted their software
               | stack.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > They could have had it years ago but didn't.
               | 
               | They did have it years ago. That's the insult.
               | 
               | Elon is specifically removing features and trying to sell
               | a worse car to people. Here we are nearly a decade later
               | and people are seriously asking "what's wrong with a
               | Tesla??"
               | 
               | Well, have yall seen what the Highland Refresh has
               | ___removed___? That's my point, its a worse car now.
        
           | ncallaway wrote:
           | The more distracted he is by those two, and the more Shotwell
           | is running things, the more optimistic I am about SpaceX's
           | future.
           | 
           | I trust her, and think she's a capable pair of hands.
        
             | ozr wrote:
             | She's 60 years old now.
        
               | mempko wrote:
               | So, more mature than Musk?
        
             | marcusverus wrote:
             | I recall that she landed some clutch contracts for SpaceX
             | >10 years ago, but I haven't heard much about her since.
             | What has she done that makes you think she's up to running
             | SpaceX?
        
               | xenadu02 wrote:
               | She is the one in day-to-day control at SpaceX.
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | You know, I have to hand it to Elon. We often hear about how
         | successful companies turn "corporate" and stop being able to
         | innovate because they need to preserve their successful product
         | lines; e.g. Google's ad business. And the leadership in those
         | companies often talk about how they want to "be a big company
         | that acts like a startup" but it's usually just lip service.
         | Well, this is what it actually looks like and it's not pretty;
         | even the customers hate it let alone the employees.
        
           | atonse wrote:
           | I will always remember what one of my previous bosses told
           | me.
           | 
           | I had built this whole E-Commerce platform for him and his
           | company (I single-handedly did all the coding,
           | infrastructure, etc. Not taking any credit for their
           | incredible sales team.) that was running in multiple
           | countries, bringing in millions in sales.
           | 
           | But I started getting pretty bored once it was stable enough
           | and just running and started seeking greener pastures.
           | 
           | And he said (I'm paraphrasing) most people are either
           | builders or maintainers, and rarely both. And he said I was a
           | builder at heart. So I hate maintaining things. Which is why,
           | when I helped hire my replacement, he was VERY much a
           | maintainer, and he flourished in that second phase since it
           | had reached maturity.
           | 
           | Using that framework, I think that the ratio of builders to
           | maintainers at Tesla is not healthy right now. It seems VERY
           | healthy at SpaceX, for example. They're innovating on new
           | technology AND on efficiencies of the existing tech and
           | logistics.
           | 
           | The builders got them to where they are (I'm still a
           | generally happy Model 3 owner), but the maintainers are the
           | ones who make the maintenance and service experience great,
           | incrementally improve manufacturing, parts availability, all
           | those unsexy things that have more to do with logistics,
           | building superchargers etc.
           | 
           | Because they are too lopsided with builders, they keep
           | inventing new stuff instead of continuing to innovate with
           | EVs. For a while there were enough builder type challenges
           | with manufacturing but even those challenges seem to be
           | exhausted.
           | 
           | I'm surprised to see that they've gutted the supercharger
           | team because it seems like the ultimate "services" sector
           | where they're in better shape than anyone else to make
           | basically free "services" type money from ALL EVs in coming
           | years with NACS.
        
             | cqqxo4zV46cp wrote:
             | One person's maintaining is another person's building.
             | There are definitely many many very competent people with a
             | "builder" mindset that would get a kick out of building a
             | good maintenance / service experience.
             | 
             | It's simply that these things aren't respected
             | by...someone...or someones, and don't get the attention
             | they deserve from the people that could provide it.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Yes, maintainer deserve respect.
               | 
               | However, This is just wordplay redefining the concept
               | building.
               | 
               | If the purpose is maintenance, it is maintaining.
        
               | JTyQZSnP3cQGa8B wrote:
               | > One person's maintaining is another person's building
               | 
               | IMHO, if you have a shitty harassing manager, you can
               | switch from maintaining to being anti-work in a few
               | months. And having a good manager can lift you from being
               | a maintainer to being a tech lead at any company. This is
               | a simple psychological trick that most companies have not
               | figured out yet and it's very sad.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Management is hard and ICs often underestimate the
               | difficulty.
               | 
               | Employees are diverse, and what works for one, doesn't
               | work for another. Similarly, what ICs say will work and
               | what actually works are usually very different.
        
               | cm11 wrote:
               | To be fair, I think everyone underestimates the
               | difficulty--including managers, the people that hire
               | them, and the people who org companies to "require" a
               | large number of people with these scarce skills.
               | 
               | While I agree ICs underestimate the difficulty, I think
               | what ICs are usually responding to is that the managing
               | isn't good. Whether that's because managing is difficult
               | or because their manager is bad is in some sense not what
               | matters. Those problem are the managers' job or the
               | managers' managers' job.
        
             | ed_blackburn wrote:
             | If you haven't seen it before, you may find this
             | interesting: https://medium.com/building-the-agile-
             | business/a-structure-f...
        
               | Ductapemaster wrote:
               | Thank you for sharing this! I read this a long time ago
               | and promptly lost the link, despite me coming back to the
               | principles often.
        
               | dlivingston wrote:
               | Wow, great read. I'm 100% a Settler. What should I be
               | doing career-wise to maximize this? Joining startups?
        
             | josephg wrote:
             | Yeah I absolutely agree. The way it was told to me, there
             | are 3 types of people: Commandos, soldiers and police.
             | Commandos like cutting their own path through the jungle
             | and going behind enemy lines to do something nobody thought
             | possible. Soldiers work as a team to make a stable
             | foothold. And after the area is secure, police keep the
             | peace and deal with problems that come up.
             | 
             | The world will always ask commandos to stay around as
             | soldiers and soldiers to stay around as police. But that's
             | not their role. They're needed elsewhere.
             | 
             | I saw this with my own eyes back in college. A friend
             | started a computing facility newsletter. Every Sunday he
             | was up until dawn finishing the copy in it, and then Monday
             | he would find a working printer and print copies. I think
             | he was funding it himself for the first few months. One of
             | the computing staff (the "student liaison") fought him
             | every step of the way. He was constantly being trouble,
             | making it hard to distribute the newsletter. Telling him he
             | couldn't use the printer. Random stuff like that.
             | 
             | Well. My friend was reliable and 6 months passed. Every
             | week the newsletter came out and it became part of life on
             | campus. My friend moved on and guess who put up their hand
             | to keep running it? It was the liaison. The same guy who
             | had made it so hard to start in the first place. He's just
             | a born police man. I think deep down he loves maintaining
             | the status quo. Once the newsletter was part of the status
             | quo, he naturally took it on himself to keep it going.
        
             | ivan_gammel wrote:
             | I have heard another version of this classification: people
             | are either builders, or scalers, or optimizers, but rarely
             | combine the traits. They are good for different stages of
             | the company growth. Builders are good at the most risky and
             | innovative stage from founding the company to getting first
             | customers. Scalers know how to become big and profitable.
             | Optimizers squeeze the juice and keep moats deep.
        
               | jeffwask wrote:
               | About 5 years ago, I had a conversation with my CTO that
               | amounted to this. He told me paraphrasing, "I'm a one
               | trick pony. I take companies from this size to this size
               | and when I'm done, I move on to the next. I'm very good
               | at this and I'm happy doing it." Plus he made a lot of
               | money doing so. I'd worked with him at two companies and
               | it clicked that he had a playbook and he ran that
               | playbook at each new company. He refined the art of going
               | from this stage a to stage b.
               | 
               | I really took it to heart and changed what I thought
               | about career progression. I'm probably a builder/scaler I
               | def get bored in the maintenance phase.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | Maintenance/optimization is an interesting stage: on one
               | side, there you mostly need to execute by playbooks
               | rather than be creative. Is it boring? On the other side,
               | it is the stage where you need the most skill and
               | expertise: you actually need to know all those playbooks,
               | and standards, and regulations, and best practices, and
               | war stories. There you stand on the shoulders of giants
               | and establish connection between today and many centuries
               | of others experience. You do need to innovate still, but
               | that is now an intricate art of balance between not
               | wrecking the ship and still being relevant. Is _that_
               | boring? I don't know. I want to try it closer to my
               | retirement.
        
               | jeffwask wrote:
               | > You do need to innovate still, but that is now an
               | intricate art of balance between not wrecking the ship
               | and still being relevant. Is _that_ boring? I don't know.
               | I want to try it closer to my retirement.
               | 
               | It's probably experience bias but the maintenance phase
               | orgs I have worked for were more like warehouses that
               | kept systems on shelves and let them rot until all the
               | customers bled away. These were mostly growth by
               | acquisition PE companies. It was like working at a fruit
               | stand selling only rotten fruit. We were never given
               | time, budget, or resources for even basic modernization.
               | Everything was firefighting. One team after acquisition,
               | lost their devops team, and let their pipelines degrade
               | over 5 years to the point they couldn't deploy anymore.
               | I've seen on-prem solutions deployed 20 times to a VM
               | across 50 VM's and called cloud. It took a weekend for
               | the team to deploy (10-15 people because support had to
               | manually test every env because it was so fragile). They
               | also tend to attract and retain talent that is done
               | learning and growing. I had an Ops Engineer at one of
               | these orgs tell me in 2023 that no one told them they had
               | to learn Docker. They know what they know, and they push
               | back on anything new which in turn drives away engineers
               | that do want change. Everyone knows it's broken but no
               | one will commit any resources to fixing it. The business
               | doesn't care as long as they are retaining.
               | 
               | It's minefield and even when they talk about how
               | committed they are to change during the interview you
               | walk into fortified silos and no support or budget to
               | break the deadlock.
        
               | tom_ wrote:
               | See, perhaps, explorer/villagers/town planners:
               | https://blog.gardeviance.org/2023/12/how-to-organise-
               | yoursel...
               | 
               | Clearly this basic idea crops up in numerous forms. Part
               | of the point of this specific scheme is that it is
               | circular: once a given thing has reached the town planner
               | stage, it has become some combination of pervasive and
               | dependable and well-understood, ready to be used as one
               | of the foundations for future exploration.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | >you actually need to know all those playbooks, and
               | standards, and regulations, and best practices, and war
               | stories.
               | 
               | The way I see it is these companies need it, but it is
               | impossible to satiate that need, so they must find the
               | next best thing.
               | 
               | If you have a project with 500 individual contributors or
               | even just 50, it is impossible for one person, even
               | geniuses, to understand and comprehend the whole. It is
               | also impossible to staff all those positions with top
               | talent at scale.
               | 
               | Raw talent and engineering is replaced with heuristics
               | and policies and red tape.
               | 
               | It becomes like sailors operating a ship made with
               | forgotten technology. They each have superstitions and
               | operational knowledge about their little part, but nobody
               | has the ship schematics.
               | 
               | Similarly, there probably isn't single person on the
               | planet that could fully explain how a modern computer
               | works in detail.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | >If you have a project with 500 individual contributors
               | or even just 50, it is impossible for one person, even
               | geniuses, to understand and comprehend the whole.
               | 
               | It is impossible to know every detail, but it is
               | certainly possible to understand and comprehend it. The
               | ability to zoom out and zoom in is essential for senior
               | leadership (even if some people appear unfit based on
               | this criteria). Of course it works only if your
               | organization is... ehm... organized and doesn't look like
               | a bunch of unicorns of all sorts and colors, so that you
               | can extrapolate the methods of work of one team to
               | another.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | What's fneascinating is that build -> scale -> maintain
               | is a similar lifecycle to a human: create and pivot
               | quickly with fluid intelligence and high energy at first,
               | then settle into your lane and grow, and then use your
               | accumulated domain-specific knowledge and wisdom that no
               | one else has, at a slower pace.
               | 
               | But the progression is not necessarily the same time
               | scale for the product and the person. Maybe it was in the
               | past, before computing.
        
               | antisthenes wrote:
               | The Jobs, the Wozs and the Cooks.
        
               | throw4847285 wrote:
               | I think there are only 2 types of people: those who buy
               | into schemas that divide people into between 3 and 16
               | groups with cool names and those who don't.
        
               | utensil4778 wrote:
               | I think this explains the trouble at my current company.
               | We're a couple years into the scaling phase and it's
               | become clear that our CEO is a builder and doesn't know
               | how to scale.
               | 
               | I don't think he understands that and there's really not
               | anything I can do about it but move on.
        
             | AtlasBarfed wrote:
             | That is not good, because what Tesla needs is a much larger
             | range of models. Minivans. Delivery trucks. A real pickup.
             | Work trucks. The Semi.
             | 
             | What really disturbs me about recent Tesla communication is
             | that the Semi is just not being mentioned.
             | 
             | Tesla is basically a battery packager at its core business.
             | The Tesla Semi represents a massive amount of demand for
             | packaged batteries, and Tesla's model has the best
             | prototype-demonstrated abilities. That is what the next ten
             | years of the company is about at the core.
             | 
             | Elon needs to go. Give him the 56 billion, and then send
             | him off his way to ruin Twitter which isn't important.
             | Tesla is one of the most important companies in the world
             | in terms of keeping the EV transition on the cutting edge
             | and keeping the feet to the fire on the old ICE companies.
             | Maybe the Chinese companies will take that up, but there is
             | so much uncertainty in China now.
             | 
             | Tesla is taking too long to release models. It is NOT good
             | at building. Their battery leadership is gone, CATL and
             | other chinese companies raced past them.
             | 
             | The future of EVs is LFP and Sodium Ion, and then probably
             | Li-S or Na-S. Tesla has no leadership in those, it's all
             | China.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | > What really disturbs me about recent Tesla
               | communication is that the Semi is just not being
               | mentioned.
               | 
               | There's a pretty compelling argument out there that an
               | electric semi is currently not economically viable
               | because the weight of the battery cuts into the weight
               | the semi can haul without exceeding the gross vehicle
               | weight limit on public roads. In this regard, it may be
               | telling that Tesla's first customer was a company that
               | sells potato chips - one of the lightest weight per
               | volume products you can transport.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | It may not completely offset the battery weight, but
               | electric class 8 trucks have an additional 2000 pounds of
               | GVWR allowed.
               | 
               | I would say the biggest headache for Tesla in the semi
               | space is that they were not first to market and there are
               | multiple competitors shipping trucks now. And while Tesla
               | has decent battery production, CATL makes way more and is
               | evolving the technology much faster. Everyone else will
               | just use those batteries. Maybe Tesla will too, if they
               | keep trying to make the Semi a viable product.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | > What really disturbs me about recent Tesla
               | communication is that the Semi is just not being
               | mentioned.
               | 
               | It's not being mentioned because it's a dumpster fire.
               | 
               | It has delivery rates that today are 30% of their
               | contractual obligations for 2017, seven years ago now.
               | 
               | Pepsi, Sysco, UPS and Walmart have or are all given up
               | and gone to competitors.
               | 
               | Musk even implies that the outlook won't improve there.
               | Blames battery availability, actually.
               | 
               | EV trucks should have a shoe-in for lot tenders, it works
               | well with the recharge cycle, would work with drop in
               | batteries, etc., but Musk wants his on the Interstate,
               | regardless of feasibility.
               | 
               | He's also managed to convince the faithful that no-one
               | else is doing or capable of doing commercial sized EVs,
               | despite BYD having 60,000 electric buses operating, and
               | others.
               | 
               | Source: https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-
               | transportation/tesla-...
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | > I'm surprised to see that they've gutted the supercharger
             | team because it seems like the ultimate "services" sector
             | where they're in better shape than anyone else to make
             | basically free "services" type money from ALL EVs in coming
             | years with NACS.
             | 
             | Yeah, this did seem surprising to me as well. This is one
             | of those mailbox money type of systems. However, I'm
             | guessing they've realized that maintaining the
             | infrastructure is something they do not want to do. So
             | instead of running the network, they should just make the
             | chargers, or license them for others to build. Tesla is
             | pretty much the quintessential example of a rent-seeking
             | company, so these ideas seem right up their alley
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | > Tesla is pretty much the quintessential example of a
               | rent-seeking company
               | 
               | This seems impossible. How is it doing rent-seeking?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | My understanding is they were offering subscription
               | services. I could have misremembered that. I know other
               | makers were considering the same type of thing.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | There are only two subscriptions that Tesla offers: FSD
               | and Premium Connectivity.
               | 
               | And since you still have the option to purchase FSD
               | outright, I don't consider the subscription option as
               | rent-seeking.
               | 
               | With Premium Connectivity, the way I see it, it's
               | necessary to actually cover the costs associated with it.
               | For those unaware, Premium Connectivity, you don't get
               | any video/audio streaming services in the car, and the
               | navigation can only use bare maps rather than satellite
               | imagery. Note that these limitations don't apply if you
               | instead tether to a mobile WiFi AP, such as your phone.
               | The $10/month pays for the extra data your car uses on
               | the mobile network, which could be a LOT of data if you
               | watch video streaming while supercharging frequently.
               | 
               | Unless Tesla is getting a sweetheart unlimited data deal
               | from some carrier, there are probably some people that
               | actually cost Tesla money from streaming a ton of video.
               | But someone like me, who drives only ~5 hours/month, I'm
               | probably not using much data from the audio streaming.
        
               | moogly wrote:
               | There are more. In the US, there's Tesla Electric for
               | home charging at a fixed rate. Then there is the
               | Supercharger membership for non-Tesla owners for a
               | reduced rate per kWh.
        
               | YooLi wrote:
               | Look up "rent-seeking".
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | It is too bad we cannot come up with a better name, so
               | people do not confuse it with everything else we call
               | rent.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Anytime someone is trying to keep their hand in my pocket
               | with continuous payments for something used to be a one
               | time payment rather than offer the same but as a service
               | is rent seeking to me. Am I confused on the definition?
        
               | sowbug wrote:
               | The pejorative term, in the economic sense, tends to be
               | reserved for rents obtained by gaming the system, rather
               | than the usual kind that charges for use of property or
               | capital.
               | 
               | Example: a utility company lobbies for a law requiring
               | utilities to charge a junk fee.
               | 
               | Non-example: I charge someone to live in my spare
               | bedroom.
               | 
               | Tesla is offering use of something they built
               | (Superchargers, self-driving software, etc.) in exchange
               | for a fee. They aren't gaming the system to force anyone
               | to pay. You might not like the pricing model, but there's
               | nothing economically wrong with it.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | What would be an example of that? Most that I can think
               | of involve a company ( _cough_ BMW _cough_ ) offering a
               | feature they used to sell outright, for a monthly fee.
               | The fee being much lower than the outright price of that
               | feature. They're still offering something of value, in
               | this case convenience and lower cost (if you don't want
               | it all the time, buying it incrementally may well be
               | cheaper than buying it outright; Tesla FSD comes to mind
               | as a contemporary example).
               | 
               | I think the problem most people have with the BMW trick
               | is that they include the feature physically, but disable
               | it. That does almost smell like rent seeking, but I think
               | it does not quite get there. Manufacturers routinely hold
               | back a bit and don't deliver maximum capability. For
               | reasons like emissions, or longevity, whatever. This
               | isn't much different IMO, if you're not paying anything
               | for it then the fact that they included it anyway is
               | immaterial.
               | 
               | Probably the most common kind of rent everyone thinks of,
               | property rental, is also not rent-seeking. There is value
               | in what is being provided.
               | 
               | To go back to a car analogy, it would be like BMW
               | engaging the brakes on your car and then charging you a
               | fee release them so you could drive (even better, making
               | it legally required to pay the fee in order to drive on
               | public roads). They're not providing any value at all,
               | and then demanding money for it.
        
             | Sammi wrote:
             | This is the PAEI model which is from the 1970s.
             | 
             | People are either Producer, Administrator, Entrepreneur, or
             | Integrator.
             | 
             | It's a scale from E to P to I to A in order of early to
             | late in the company lifecycle. There are even personality
             | tests for this online.
        
             | oars wrote:
             | This is a very valuable observation ("builders" vs
             | "maintainers") along with the comments below this.
        
           | balls187 wrote:
           | The Innovators Dilemma.
        
           | Timshel wrote:
           | Don't know for me Tesla Innovations look more like
           | traditional corporate innovation which can continue no matter
           | the cost as long as the correct person support it.
           | 
           | And in the context of this news I don't see much innovation
           | just some cost-cutting to continue to prop up some moonshots
           | to the detriment of the automaker portion of Tesla.
           | 
           | Would Optimus survive as its own startup ?
        
           | api wrote:
           | There is a place for maturity.
           | 
           | The answer is probably for big companies to let themselves
           | get big but then start investing in the startup ecosystem.
           | New things that aren't a good fit for BigCo should be done in
           | actual startups.
           | 
           | I think trying to put everything under one umbrella is
           | actively harmful. In its most extreme it gives you the Soviet
           | politburo. I've speculated before that the real reason that
           | capitalism seems to work better is because of this
           | multiplicity of organizations allowing the system to route
           | around dysfunction. When everything is all one big
           | corporation (as it was in the USSR) dysfunction in any area
           | becomes fatal and cannot be recovered from.
        
           | lamontcg wrote:
           | No, this is phase 2 of what every SV business[*] looks like
           | these days. Once the initial growth period is over in
           | whatever the business is actually good at, you need to pivot
           | into some new nonsense (AI these days) because the business
           | is chasing infinite growth. That leads to this kind of
           | flailing around trying desperately to hit another bullseye,
           | instead of focusing on what the business already does well.
           | 
           | [*] and more and more all the rest of them as well.
        
           | mempko wrote:
           | What are you talking about? Tesla has been SLOW to ship
           | innovative products after they grew. Musk focused on SCALE
           | not new product development. That's why a 2015 Tesla, now 8
           | years old practically looks the same as one today. Even the
           | cyber-truck was slow to deliver (other manufactures got to EV
           | trucks first).
           | 
           | Tesla is the perfect example of going corporate.
        
           | jrflowers wrote:
           | This is a good point. Innovation is when you put out press
           | releases about an idea that came to you as you crawled out of
           | a k-hole. Few large corporations have the smarts to promise a
           | vehicle that can cross a small sea and deliver one that goes
           | out of warranty if you take it through a car wash
        
           | hehdhdjehehegwv wrote:
           | It looks like they are a car company in the rise, taking on
           | huge incumbents with a 100 year lead, are in spitting
           | distance of becoming one of those multigenerational
           | institutions and decided to blow their brains out on stage.
           | 
           | They aren't at the point of disrupting themselves, this is
           | like if Google terminated search in 2004. It's idiotic,
           | period.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | > and probably get his $56 billion pay package approved
         | 
         | Maybe I'm not understanding something here, but how does him
         | getting the $56B not crash TSLA stock and the ultimately the
         | company? AFAIKT TSLA has only made about $32B in profit during
         | it's entire existence as a company (and that could be an
         | overestimate - I don't think it accounts for earlier losses
         | which would take it closer to $27B). So why should Musk get
         | almost 2X that? Why would any shareholder (other than Musk)
         | vote for this kind of payout?
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | You are freely conflating profits and stock valuation, which
           | aren't comparable.
           | 
           | The vote is basically on if the shareholders want to honor
           | musks 2018-2022 comp package, which was recently thrown out.
           | 
           | The deal was that if Elon got the stock to 600 billion for
           | shareholders, he got to keep 50 billion.
        
             | boringg wrote:
             | I mean the fact that the comp package got thrown out well
             | after it being approved and him making the metrics is mind
             | blowing. It is not honoring a deal but hey - someone has to
             | pay the lawyers.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Yeah, I'm split on the issue. The court was right on the
               | technicalities around disclosure, but it was also plain
               | as day the board was musks buddies and the stockholders
               | still approved it the first time.
               | 
               | Could the board have negotiated a better deal if they
               | weren't buddies? Probably, but that's why board
               | composition matters.
               | 
               | The judge said they thought Musk would have made the
               | milestones without the comp because he already had skin
               | in the game.
               | 
               | Ex-post facto recontacting is just icky overall.
        
               | everforward wrote:
               | This is just kind of an artifact of how our legal system
               | works. Judges don't generally answer hypotheticals, you
               | have to do it and then see how it pans out.
               | 
               | All that being said, I would be pretty surprised if this
               | outcome wasn't mentioned as a risk to the board or Musk.
               | They're talking about paying him ~10% of the company's
               | _market cap_ as a bonus, and almost double the revenue
               | the company has made in its entire existence. I'm not
               | terribly surprised that a judge looked at that and
               | immediately thought "breach of fiduciary responsibility
               | to the shareholders".
               | 
               | That brings up an awful lot of questions. Does it really
               | take $50B to motivate him, given that his wealth is
               | largely denominated in TSLA stock anyways (meaning he
               | suffers if the stock price drops)? Is there really no one
               | who would do it for cheaper? Firing Elon and hiring a
               | $200M/year CEO would save the company like $50B; why is
               | the board so confident that Elon is going to provide more
               | value to the company than saving $50B on labor costs?
               | 
               | Perhaps paying Elon is the right move to make. I'm
               | dubious, but I'm also not a shareholder, so my opinion
               | does and should mean basically nothing. I do hope that if
               | the shareholders vote to approve the bonus, they're
               | allowed to pay it out. They're adults, they should be
               | allowed to do what they believe is in their best
               | interest.
        
           | indigoabstract wrote:
           | It was about reaching a certain stock valuation only, not the
           | the profits.
           | 
           | Public companies are strange creatures. You'd expect a
           | company's valuation to be proportionally tied to its revenue
           | and profit, but it rarely is and Tesla is an extreme case of
           | this.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | > You'd expect a company's valuation to be proportionally
             | tied to its revenue and profit, but it rarely is and Tesla
             | is an extreme case of this.
             | 
             | No, you'd expect it to be tied to the market's assessment
             | of the company's total lifetime value. That will hopefully
             | be informed by revenue and profit, but isn't limited to
             | those, as disruptive companies might be round the corner
             | about to wipe it out, or vice versa.
        
               | indigoabstract wrote:
               | Yes and since no one can accurately predict that, its
               | valuation is based more on speculation, rather than what
               | could be extrapolated from the numbers alone.
               | 
               | Which is probably a bit counterintuitive for most people.
               | At least for me it was.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | All valuation is based on speculation. "The numbers" are
               | always subject to change.
        
               | indigoabstract wrote:
               | I guess I was thinking about how a more
               | regular/predictable business would usually be sold by its
               | owners for a multiple of its yearly revenue, for example.
               | 
               | Would the same apply to unicorns? Probably not, because
               | they're special.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Both situations are still betting on future potential,
               | either via earnings maintenance/growth, or via betting on
               | being able to sell the equity at a higher price to a
               | subsequent buyer.
        
         | ranger_danger wrote:
         | Not to mention he took $17M from federal charging grants right
         | before firing everyone. FTC should be investigating.
        
         | buildbot wrote:
         | Lol, if he is planning on training on his cars Mercedes/Daimler
         | had that idea back in 2018. I built the demo for the idea using
         | nomad and a bunch of Jetson/Drive boards, and gave a quick
         | presentation to the new CEO (of Daimler!). It's also patented,
         | for what that is worth.
        
         | api_or_ipa wrote:
         | On the contrary, it's hard _not_ to be impressed with Tesla.
         | They moved more Model Y cars than any other car the world over.
         | They unseated Toyota Corolla as the best selling car. That's
         | just incredible.
        
         | hehdhdjehehegwv wrote:
         | I was seriously considering getting a Tesla despite my visceral
         | hatred of what Musk has done to Twitter, primarily because the
         | price incentives are really amazing compared to other
         | alternatives, but most of all the charging network.
         | 
         | So this is beyond bonkers for me - literally about to hand cash
         | over while holding my nose, but then they kill one of the major
         | reasons I was willing to overlook Musks behavior?
         | 
         | Seriously, WTF is this guy on, and more importantly, how much?
         | Nobody sober and sane would do this.
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | Meanwhile -actual- end stage FSD is nowhere in sight (this
         | means northeastern winter nights with poor road conditions, not
         | "it handles roundabouts so much better than the previous
         | version!")...
         | 
         | The cheaper CT and whatever else he's promising will never see
         | the light of day...
         | 
         | And he's delivered 36 of 100 Semis promised for 2017, and has
         | basically implied there's little chance of that situation
         | changing (blaming battery availability).
        
       | rpmisms wrote:
       | Theory floating around Tesla spaces right now is that they
       | weren't executing well enough or fast enough, so Elon is going to
       | start a new team from scratch. Given the remarkably slow rollout
       | compared to most things Tesla does, wouldn't shock me at all.
       | Elon generally does not fall victim to the sunk cost fallacy.
        
         | andix wrote:
         | Especially in Europe there are many locations that don't make a
         | lot of progress. Some locations are in construction for over a
         | year now, others just got announced and never started.
         | 
         | It's mostly a problem with getting permits and connections to
         | the power grid, but still it's not a great performance. I don't
         | know if they could do better.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | This phenomenon is well known in tech. "The product doesn't
         | work as well as expected. We can painstakingly investigate all
         | the different issues one by one, root cause them, and put in
         | the effort to fix them. Or we could just throw out the whole
         | codebase and start again from scratch. That's sure to be more
         | effective right?" Spoiler - it isn't. Musk just threw out a
         | thousand+ years of combined experience in the area, and the new
         | team is going to come in and repeat years' worth of the same
         | mistakes in order to realize why things are the way they are.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | People aren't code. Sometimes teams get a culture that you
           | want to change and it's generally _extremely_ difficult, if
           | not impossible to change team cultures incrementally because
           | a) they always hire people that have the same culture as
           | them, b) they 're used to the existing culture, and c) people
           | _hate_ being told they have to change.
           | 
           | So I think it may not be as crazy as you make out. On the
           | other hand were they really underperforming? Isn't Tesla's
           | charging network still world leading?
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | If there is a bad culture then work to fix it. If there are
             | underperforming employees then root them out. Like you
             | said, it's not like 500 totally incompetent people built
             | out the largest and most powerful EV charging
             | infrastructure on the planet in a matter of a decade.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Not all processes are reversible, and not all problems
               | are fixable. When there are solutions, that doesn't mean
               | the ROI is there.
        
               | IshKebab wrote:
               | That's my point. Sometimes the best way to fix bad
               | culture is to start from scratch.
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | How much of that is the result of the individuals on the
             | team themselves and how much is that the result of the
             | organizational pressures, constraints, and expectations
             | they're working under?
             | 
             | I suspect that just replacing the individual people would
             | result in more or less the same unhealthy culture unless
             | you also took steps to change the rest of the
             | organizational context.
        
           | user90131313 wrote:
           | you mean how twitter was gonna break after so many fires but
           | it didnt? yeah he probably knows a thing or two
        
             | throw4847285 wrote:
             | P U S S Y I N B I O
             | 
             | But seriously, how can you not go to Twitter and see that
             | it has become totally enshittified. The real lesson learned
             | there is that large tech infrastructures are actually
             | stable enough to survive a lot of BS without collapsing.
             | Doesn't make the products pleasant to use, though.
        
             | LordKeren wrote:
             | The Twitter acquisition is like paying 500k for a house
             | that's worth 300k, turning around and gutting it so it's
             | only worth 175k, then claiming victory because "hey at
             | least it didn't burn down".
             | 
             | I think it's hard to see what has happened to Twitter as
             | anything but utterly breaking the business.
        
             | andix wrote:
             | I wouldn't call X-Elon-Twitter a success. It was more like
             | not a complete failure.
        
           | andix wrote:
           | Throw out and rewrite can work. If you know that the old code
           | base is beyond repair, you know how to rewrite it and are
           | able to estimate it correctly.
           | 
           | What often happens is a rewrite that keeps the same mistakes
           | as the original product (either organizational, specification
           | wise or technical).
           | 
           | I have no idea about management, I just constantly see
           | restructurings of departments going wrong.
        
             | TheCoelacanth wrote:
             | The likelihood of doing that successfully goes up the more
             | you know about the problems with the old thing and the more
             | people who were involved with creating the old thing are
             | still around.
             | 
             | Just firing everyone and starting over from scratch is
             | never going to result in an improvement. Even if the
             | problems were because the original team was just
             | incompetent (which it rarely is), you aren't going to get a
             | better team the next time because if you knew how to hire a
             | competent team you wouldn't have hired an incompetent team
             | the first time.
        
           | Aerbil313 wrote:
           | I disagree. Rewrites can often get rid of more debt than they
           | generate. They are always scary for psychological reasons,
           | nevertheless.
        
         | jprete wrote:
         | The sunk cost fallacy means that you should compare future
         | costs to future costs, not that you should automatically
         | discount all past efforts to a value of zero. You still have to
         | consider the cost of reacquiring institutional knowledge and
         | rebuilding the team and project from scratch. That particular
         | "sunk cost" needs to be considered in the calculation.
        
         | stetrain wrote:
         | "Tesla spaces" tend to be dominated by Tesla stockholders who
         | care more about share price than cars and customers. They have
         | a way of turning every bit of Tesla news into actually being a
         | good thing for the stock because <reason>.
         | 
         | Supercharger rollout wasn't slow. They have been averaging more
         | than one new station opened per day in the US alone. If a new
         | gas station brand were opening 30+ new gas stations per month
         | in the US I think we'd find that impressive.
        
           | cactusplant7374 wrote:
           | I think in the future we're going to see a stock price that
           | mirrors traditional auto manufacturers. It will take some
           | time to get there and when it does it will destroy the
           | retirements of those Tesla stockholders most active on
           | Twitter. It's going to be interesting to say the least.
           | Probably a lot of lag time built into the outrage because the
           | Tesla folks are a patient bunch.
        
             | greedo wrote:
             | I never understood how any investors really thought this
             | wouldn't be the case. They seemed to think that Tesla was
             | going to devour all the traditional carmakers in a borg-
             | like fashion. The evaluations have always been
             | unsustainable.
        
               | throwaway5959 wrote:
               | Right? Even if they did somehow take over all traditional
               | carmakers, the margins on those businesses suck. It'd
               | just scale a shitty business (making cars).
        
             | throwaway5959 wrote:
             | > It will take some time to get there and when it does it
             | will destroy the retirements of those Tesla stockholders
             | most active on Twitter.
             | 
             | Well at least there's that silver lining: a lot less noise
             | in the EV space on YouTube.
        
           | api_or_ipa wrote:
           | There are about 200,000 gas stations in the US. At one per
           | day, it would take >500 years to rebuild the network.
           | 
           | 1 super charger station per day is pitiful, you don't need to
           | be Elon to realize that is nowhere near fast enough to
           | transition to electric vehicles.
        
             | stetrain wrote:
             | You don't need one Supercharger to replace each gas
             | station.
             | 
             | About 2/3s of Americans live in single-family homes. Some
             | of those won't be conducive to home charging, but most will
             | be. If even 50% of households can charge at home, that
             | eliminates the need for huge numbers of gas stations
             | supplying cars for the normal daily commute.
             | 
             | We can also build these cheaper slow-chargers at offices,
             | in parking garages, along urban street parking to cover
             | many of those who can't set up their own home charging.
             | 
             | What you're left with is covering long-range travel along
             | highways, as well as those who don't have the ability to
             | charge at home or work. This is what Tesla has always been
             | targeting with their charging network.
             | 
             | Most people who buy a Tesla do not go to a Supercharger
             | once or twice a week. I use one about 4 times per year.
             | 
             | For the chargers that we do need, we also shouldn't be
             | counting on one company to build all of them for us.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | > Given the remarkably slow rollout compared to most things
         | Tesla does
         | 
         | Oh, yes, that 1M strong self-driving taxi network promised to
         | be delivered in 2019 is rolling out really well.
         | 
         | As is the Cybertruck, robots, and AI.
         | 
         | The supercharger network is arguably the most successful Tesla
         | product.
        
         | jszymborski wrote:
         | > Elon generally does not fall victim to the sunk cost fallacy.
         | 
         | That, or he erratically makes decisions on a whim. Depends on
         | how charitable your reading is.
        
           | rpmisms wrote:
           | What you said is compatible with what I said.
        
             | jszymborski wrote:
             | Fair enough!
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | Musk said the rollout will be slower but continue on Twitter.
         | 
         | Maybe he meant in the short term, but I would expect a
         | different kind of bluster if what you said was true.
        
         | spixy wrote:
         | He has done similar thing in SpaceX and it worked:
         | https://twitter.com/FoMaHun/status/1785333618157527081
        
           | Dunedan wrote:
           | Replacing a few executives is something quite different than
           | laying the whole team off.
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | > Elon is going to start a new team from scratch
         | 
         | I wonder where they'll find people at this point that haven't
         | heard the news that the entire organization can be fired on a
         | whim?
         | 
         | What experienced capable person would want to go to that new
         | team? Unless the pay is far far above market, it's not
         | attractive.
        
         | demondemidi wrote:
         | Yeah that's totally a good idea. Take the team that invented
         | the product and made it so successful that other companies
         | switched to the standard. Then fire all of that expertise and
         | start from scratch. 5-D chess all the way.
         | 
         | > Elon generally does not fall victim to the sunk cost fallacy.
         | 
         | Did you see the news a few years ago when he bought a media
         | company for $44 B and drove its profits into the ground?
         | 
         | What amazes me the most is that absolutely loyal cult following
         | this guy has built. For decades Apple fans were mocked
         | relentlessly for the adoration of Jobs. Now that cult has moved
         | on over to Musk. Different people but same worship.
        
       | boringg wrote:
       | Anyone have any information about the actual individual asset
       | valuations for a Tesla Supercharger station? I have to imagine
       | that without tax benefits accruing to Tesla these investments
       | don't pencil out on financials but are a necessary investment for
       | people to feel comfortable about buying an EV.
       | 
       | So probably individual losses on their books that they no longer
       | need to underwrite because the competition can start investing
       | and operating them which expands the network for users.
        
       | pocketsand wrote:
       | I understand the competitive advantage has changed with the NACS
       | deal, but the last major Tesla brand advantage I as a lay-
       | observer saw was their clearly superior charging network and
       | connector. People seemed to unanimously agree their connector was
       | better, that opening it up was good, and that Tesla charges are
       | more reliable and more available than competitors'. Why you'd
       | immolate that brand equity is beyond me.
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | My guess is, it was too expensive. That was a huge team with a
         | huge capex outlay and for what? They still had to slash prices
         | to keep moving inventory.
        
         | kjksf wrote:
         | They are not destroying superchargers. They are still there and
         | even if they don't add a single new one for the next 5 years,
         | it'll still be the largest and the best supercharging network
         | in US. No need to be so melodramatic about it.
         | 
         | If you ask me it's a temporary cost cutting. When interest
         | rates come down, car sales pick up and revenues pick up,
         | they'll re-start the build out of the network.
        
           | pocketsand wrote:
           | I did not say they're destroying the chargers. You are
           | nevertheless underselling the potential implications IMO.
           | These chargers are finicky. People's primary complaint with
           | Electrify America is how hit or miss they are in actually
           | working. People have the same complaint about Tesla, but to a
           | lesser degree. That combined with Tesla's wider presence have
           | made people correctly laud the quality of the market.
           | Expansion aside, these chargers will need to be maintained,
           | and sacking the entire division doesn't leave me hopeful they
           | will be.
           | 
           | Moreover, EVs are going to just keep growing in number. Every
           | brand now has a pretty solid EV for sale. Keeping the same
           | number of chargers isn't helping anyone.
           | 
           | It's their right, but my main point is that this just further
           | convinces me Tesla isn't serious about keeping up with EVs.
           | Pumping money into a useless truck, chasing a dozen other
           | fanciful projects, abandoning their world class charger
           | network. The future is -- every other manufacturer -- it
           | would seem.
        
         | casperb wrote:
         | The speculation that I heard was that Tesla saw a potential
         | government enforcement of 1 type of connector. So they made the
         | deals with other car makers and opened their connector so that
         | their connector would be the open standard instead of something
         | else. So yes they gave up their advantage, but there was a
         | possibility that is was ending either way.
        
       | linsomniac wrote:
       | Musk has clarified: "Tesla still plans to grow the Supercharger
       | network, just at a slower pace for new locations and more focus
       | on 100% uptime and expansion of existing locations"
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1785406795814510785
        
         | greedo wrote:
         | Why anyone gives credence to what Musk says is beyond me. The
         | hype this guy has spewed the last decade is beyond credulous.
        
           | linsomniac wrote:
           | Cruel, but fair. But, it is a part of the story...
        
       | chefkd wrote:
       | hmm debt financing, layoffs, advertiser pull out just gotta make
       | it to 2031 and win the pay package dispute golden after that
        
       | leesec wrote:
       | Elon regularly fires teams that don't perform. He fired the
       | management of Starlink in 2019 and the product was still a mass
       | success. So much hatred and negativity for one of the most truly
       | innovative companies of our time.
        
         | smith7018 wrote:
         | The Supercharger program is arguably Tesla's most valuable
         | asset, though. Arguing that they're "under preforming" and
         | therefore deserved a mass firing is unbelievably shortsighted.
         | Without the Supercharger network (that was on its way to
         | becoming a US monopoly), there isn't much differentiation
         | between Tesla and other EVs beyond brand recognition and
         | largely controversial design decisions.
        
           | leesec wrote:
           | It's still an asset, and it's still becoming a monopoly.
           | Nothing has really changed except the team
        
           | nightshadetrie wrote:
           | He'll most likely re-hire the core engineers (maybe 1 per
           | team) at higher salaries to maintain context. That's what he
           | did at X
        
       | oxqbldpxo wrote:
       | 2018: My next car is a Tesla. 2024: There is no way I'd buy a
       | Tesla. Cybertrucks are the 2024 version of "The Emperor's New
       | Clothes."
        
         | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
         | Me in 2016: Elon Musk is real life Tony Stark! :-D
         | 
         | 2019: _Buys a Model 3 Performance_ I love this car, though I
         | wish Elon Musk would stop over-promising on FSD. I hope one day
         | to get a Roadster 2.0!
         | 
         | 2021: Elon is becoming a bit of a nut job, but his large
         | presence in the news is good for Tesla sales.
         | 
         | 2024: The absolute best thing Tesla could possibly do for the
         | survival of the brand is to get rid of Elon Musk. His hard
         | right-wing shift has destroyed left-wing environmentalist
         | desires to get a Tesla, and if Tesla dies, the entire market
         | takes it as a signal that EVs are not viable in the market. His
         | claims on FSD "coming soon" are no longer forgivable and are
         | just outright lies. No longer interested in the Roadster 2.0,
         | hoping someone else can make an EV convertible that'll do 0-60
         | in under 2.2s and have a $200K or less price tag.
        
       | ldbooth wrote:
       | It seems they looked at the market, saw their 6% return on SC's
       | and saw a lot of competition that would be drive down that low
       | margin and be installing their NACS ports going forward anyway.
       | If they can back away to to let 3rd party developers/funds build
       | the low margin stuff, it could be a wise use of capital.
       | 
       | However, this is the ChargePoint model having 3rd parties
       | buy/build/own/operate the stations and although Tesla's DC/AC
       | charger builds are better, they will be confronted with the same
       | issues ChargePoint has where station uptime is much lower due
       | under 3rd party ownership because Tesla does not directly own and
       | monitor the stations and it's up to the owner to maintain. The
       | owners are more lax and the ports experience more downtime,
       | disrepair. Literally the opposite of increasing SC uptime that
       | was Elon's justification tweet on this team layoff. Maybe they
       | can find a solution to the problem (only selling to large
       | orgs/projects like they do with Megapack) but the likely outcome
       | is the network will grow slower with outside capital but the
       | quality/uptime is lower than before. And non Tesla SC
       | stations/networks will be integrated into the Tesla dash like
       | everyone other OEM does.
        
       | Germanion wrote:
       | Elon wasting too much time on Twitter.
       | 
       | Prev I thought good leaders don't matter (and musk is still bat
       | shit crazy) but plenty of times now I took care of stuff (a team,
       | a product) and made it good.
       | 
       | But keeping it good needs still attention or someone taking over.
       | 
       | That Elon was/is hands on was.critical.
       | 
       | With him spending time on Twitter too, stupidest thing he ever
       | did.
        
       | pipes wrote:
       | Part of the reason seems to EU saying that Tesla must let it's
       | competitors use it's networks. Probably didn't occur to them that
       | this might disincentivise Tesla from investing in it.
        
       | quantified wrote:
       | > And while the last layoffs were distasteful enough, continued
       | layoffs have even worse optics, given Tesla's move to ask
       | shareholders for a $55 billion payout for its CEO just days after
       | firing 14,000 people. That $55 billion could pay for 40 years
       | worth of six-figure salaries for those employees.
       | 
       | Ok, I'm interested in the rebuttals from the "Elon knows better
       | than you, as measured by his net worth" perspective. It might be
       | really clever business, or it might be a spasm. Is this just an
       | HR maneuver to weed out the less-than-fully-committed?
        
       | OscarTheGrinch wrote:
       | How much of Tesla's downfall can be attributed to Elon's decision
       | to build a clusterfuck clown truck?
        
       | jdlyga wrote:
       | Superchargers are the only good thing that Tesla has going. What
       | a shame.
        
       | pellucide wrote:
       | Everyone on HN were predicting death of X.com under similar
       | layoff news. But it is still ticking.
       | 
       | Seriously, whats different this time?
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | Keeping a website afloat is far less capital intensive than
         | running a car maker. If you are building cars, you have to have
         | a continuous massive amount of investment into development. For
         | running a social media website you just need competent staff
         | and cover hardware costs.
         | 
         | You can free-float X to a certain extent, just make sure
         | neither users nor advertisers run away. If you are building
         | cars and a model completely falls flat you are easily down
         | billions of dollars.
        
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