[HN Gopher] Calendar types in watches
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       Calendar types in watches
        
       Author : farslan
       Score  : 84 points
       Date   : 2024-04-29 17:43 UTC (1 days ago)
        
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       | joshlemer wrote:
       | Anyone know about any mechanical wall clocks, grandfather clocks,
       | or mantle clocks (? I mean ones that stand on their own) which
       | show the date? It seems that this is a really commonly sought
       | after feature of wrist watches but for some reason hard to find
       | or non existent in mechanical non-wrist clocks.
        
         | quartesixte wrote:
         | Unfortunately they're not really a thing. Some
         | grandfather/grandmother clocks came with moon phases, but
         | innovation never made it further.
         | 
         | IMO mostly has to do with the fact that mechanical clocks
         | didn't see much innovation over the past century. The most
         | talented watch makers have gone on to watches and people
         | largely stopped buying Grandfather clocks.
         | 
         | Not to mention, other obvious problems of weight, material
         | costs, and the increased size requiring more power to turn all
         | those gears.
        
           | joshlemer wrote:
           | Dang that's a shame. One would think though, if the
           | mechanical design is already done for wristwatches, it should
           | be trivial to port that design over to full-sized clocks,
           | literally just scale the mechanism up!
        
             | al_borland wrote:
             | I think at this stage of the game, none of these things are
             | made for utility, they are made to flex watchmaking skill.
             | Building something big isn't as impressive and building
             | something small. Unless you're talking about the air clocks
             | of Paris. Those are still rather impressive, because of the
             | scale [0].
             | 
             | [0] https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=gol_p2aWrJg
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Every 24 hours, advance the DoW through 360deg/7 increments.
           | At the same time, every 24 hours advance the DoM through 28,
           | 29, 30, 31 increments. How do you now keep DoW and DoM in
           | proper sync when DoM needs to be updated ~every other month?
        
         | kayodelycaon wrote:
         | Probably because you can more easily refer to a calendar on a
         | wall when the clock doesn't move.
        
           | knodi123 wrote:
           | Imagine how well it would be received if you said "My
           | grandfather clock has a date display- except it's manual, you
           | have to twist a little knob once a day to keep it correct."
           | 
           | That's how I feel about wall calendars.
        
         | WillAdams wrote:
         | I have a mechanical wall clock in storage which shows the day
         | of the week as well as the date --- it was made in Japan ---
         | it's in storage 'cause it was over-tightened and the main
         | spring broken, and rather than being repaired, it was just re-
         | fastened, so now it runs fast and gains a couple of minutes
         | each month (the chime is also rather loud for a 1,200 sq. ft.
         | home).
        
         | joshlemer wrote:
         | FWIW I've seen some DIY enthusiasts do some really cool things,
         | I think this one for instance turned out really cool and would
         | be a breathtaking wall piece. Even better if it ran and was
         | powered fully by the counterweight mechanism rather than
         | electronically https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_8_N8HKOXw
        
       | mik1998 wrote:
       | Calendars is a part of why I've been wearing Casio digital
       | watches for a long time.
        
         | knodi123 wrote:
         | The display on the Timex Expedition is my favorite. For some
         | reason I just find it more readable than a casio- maybe it's
         | because the display segments are closer together? Or the
         | greater font-size contrast in the time vs date?
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | I spent years looking for my perfect travel watch after being
         | bit by the watch bug. After looking for years (literally 10
         | years), I've found it and couldn't be happier... the Casio
         | world time.
         | 
         | My first thought was to go for a GMT, but those can't handle
         | time zones that aren't on the hour, like India. Trying to find
         | a mechanical watch that solves for this is very difficult. I
         | was stuck in this purgatory for so long.
         | 
         | I don't remember what led me to the Casio, but whatever it was
         | made me completely reevaluate what I wanted out of the watch.
         | The quartz movement became a feature, thanks to the 10 year
         | battery. I can grab it and go whenever I need, and change the
         | battery whenever I renew my passport. The low cost is a
         | feature, as I don't have to treat it well or worry about it, or
         | worry that it will make me a target. If anything happens, oh
         | well, it was $40. It has 37(?) timezones and can handle the odd
         | ones, and handles DST independently for each timezone. Its
         | fantastic. I don't think any mechanical watch can do what it
         | does, and if one can, it would cost more than my house and take
         | the better part of a day to set.
         | 
         | The Casio is one of the cheapest watches I own, but whenever I
         | put it on it makes me so happy, because it reminds me I finally
         | solved my travel watch problem. I just finished my first trip
         | with it and already saw the value of the independent DST
         | function.
         | 
         | I've found some mod sites that sell nicer cases and bands to
         | make it more durable, but I decided that defeats some of the
         | purpose, as the cheapness is a feature. It was helpful to find
         | out an eraser can be used to remove some of the ridiculous text
         | on the case. That makes it look much better.
        
       | throw0101b wrote:
       | Personally I find it more handy to know _day_ (of week) than
       | _date_ (of month), but I don 't think I've every seen a watch
       | that does day-only, usually either date-only or day-date.
        
         | madcaptenor wrote:
         | I think the idea here might be that people already know what
         | day it is but they have to think about the date.
        
           | throw0101b wrote:
           | > _I think the idea here might be that people already know
           | what day it is but they have to think about the date._
           | 
           | I don't know about you, but for myself I find the days kind
           | of blur together (especially (during-COVID, post-COVID) WFH).
           | 
           | I rarely need to know day-of-month.
        
           | tialaramex wrote:
           | That might even be true for many of the population, but I'm
           | exactly in the target demographic of people who get unsure of
           | such things.
           | 
           | My favourite ever gift from friends was that people bought me
           | (last century, long before smartphones) a _24 hour_ radio
           | synchronized digital alarm clock which knew the day and full
           | date including year. Because while often I know 0600 from
           | 1800, not always, and on a particularly bad day maybe I 'm
           | not even sure which week this is. I didn't _need_ the year
           | really, but it felt appropriately completionist, just in
           | case.
        
           | akira2501 wrote:
           | I've gone into the office on Saturday more often than I care
           | to admit.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | not once ever have I made that mistake. I might have woken
             | up on a Saturday and thought it was a weekday, but well
             | before appearing at work was that confusion cleared up. How
             | does one do that more than once?
             | 
             | Even work from home is immediately cleared up once I look
             | at my computer screen.
        
           | berkes wrote:
           | I'm also that demographic.
           | 
           | In my case, a combination of having no kids, being
           | entrepreneur (self employed) and having ADHD.
           | 
           | I have to ask people "is it tuesday or monday today" at least
           | once a month. It gives strange looks. People often look at
           | me, clearly trying to figure out if I'm bullshitting them.
           | But I honestly forget such -for me- unnecessary details.
           | 
           | But I guess having children, or a regular job, or both, gives
           | a firm anchor of weekends and weekly rhythms. I've had long
           | periods of jobs were I too had such anchors.
           | 
           | Best way to explain it, is when you are on holiday (in one
           | place), for a few weeks, you also don't know what day it is.
           | I guess I always have holidays?
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | That's me as well; I had to look through so many watches that
         | show the date with so few that show the weekday. I wish my
         | Seiko didn't show the date because I have to adjust it 5 times
         | a year, but the day-of-week is always right.
         | 
         | Also, Seiko's watchfinder won't let you filter based on whether
         | or not it has a DoW complication; very annoying.
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | This would actually be a very nice complication, as it would
         | never need to be reset, as long as the watch stays wound. I'm
         | surprised it's not something I've seen, or even thought of.
         | 
         | I ended up settling on no-date watches, as I find setting the
         | date to be annoying, and it's not something I need that often.
         | When I do need it, I have my phone. I think I'd ultimately feel
         | the same way about a day of the week complication.
        
       | mmcgaha wrote:
       | My eyes are so bad now that I would rather have a no date.
       | Strangely the no-date watches tend to be out of my price range.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | The Seiko Essentials series has several watches without
         | complications; some have a street price of under $200.
        
           | buescher wrote:
           | Some even omit the second hand which is the most technically
           | correct version of "without complications". Also the most
           | traditional/formal for a men's dress watch or women's watch.
        
         | jddj wrote:
         | For an automatic with no date, the bulova hack is quite nice if
         | the vintage field look works for you.
         | 
         | The one I had was great for the price, probably the most
         | accurate automatic I ever owned but that could well be luck.
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | There is also an issue where some cheap no-date watches use a
         | complication with a date, and just don't cut out the dial to
         | show it. I try to watch out for this whenever I'm looking for a
         | watch.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Patek Phillippe has a complication not mentioned on this list
       | that is one of the most complex complication ever built: the
       | Calibre 89 [1] that can keep track of when Easter is (to a
       | point).
       | 
       | Another contender is the Vacheron Constantin 57260 [2].
       | 
       | Here [3] is a good demonstration of how a perpetual calendar
       | works.
       | 
       | [1]: https://hausmann-co.com/en/the-patek-philippe-
       | calibre-89-the...
       | 
       | [2]: https://www.prestigetime.com/blog/worlds-most-complicated-
       | wa...
       | 
       | [3]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YERho3Q4Abo
        
       | beckerdo wrote:
       | A very good article, well explained, and I appreciate the photos
       | of fine watches.
       | 
       | As shown, date complications are very tough to calculate and
       | there are many levels of features.
       | 
       | However, the phases of the moon complication is not discussed in
       | much depth here. Is it a simple calculation independent of the
       | date?
        
         | blacksmith_tb wrote:
         | Not a watchmaker, but I would expect those complications to
         | just use average values to show the current lunation[1].
         | 
         | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_phase#Calculating_phase
        
         | int08h wrote:
         | The average duration between any two moon phases is 29.530589
         | days.
         | 
         | Many watches use 29.5 days between phases for simplicity. This
         | results in the watch's moon phase display being off by one day
         | for every two years the watch operates.
         | 
         | There are a few watch manufacturers that use epicyclic gear
         | trains to make the moon phase calculation more precise. An
         | example: the Ochs und Junior moon phase watch will operate for
         | 3,478.27 years before its moon phase display is off by one day
         | (https://www.ochsundjunior.swiss/watches/moon-phase/).
        
       | zokier wrote:
       | Perpetual calendar complications are approaching the territory of
       | mechanical computers and thus hold interest to me. It is
       | interesting challenge to think of how to accomplish some other
       | alternative calendars mechanically.
        
       | user_7832 wrote:
       | As much as I will most likely never spend 6 figures on a watch, I
       | greatly appreciate their engineering. Tangential, does anyone
       | know how easy is it to design and build your own movement?
        
         | sndean wrote:
         | I don't know about the difficulty, but you can look at the
         | complexity of this ETA 6497 movement on GrabCAD [0]. After
         | seeing this a while ago, it made sense to me why small/new
         | brands generally use a Seiko NH35 or something similar that
         | they can buy in bulk.
         | 
         | [0] https://grabcad.com/library/eta-6497-1-complete-watch-
         | moveme...
        
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