[HN Gopher] Questioning the Conventional Wisdom on Liability and...
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       Questioning the Conventional Wisdom on Liability and Open Source
       Software
        
       Author : curmudgeon22
       Score  : 16 points
       Date   : 2024-04-29 20:22 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.lawfaremedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.lawfaremedia.org)
        
       | transpute wrote:
       | _> Should open source software developers that knowingly
       | distribute malicious open source software also be exempt from
       | liability? This isn't an academic question. The recent XZ
       | backdoor.._
       | 
       | What's an example of legal liability for state-sponsored
       | cyberattacks? What's the burden of proof for attribution?
       | 
       |  _> the claim that placing liability on software companies as
       | "final assemblers" will lead to broad investments across the
       | current open source ecosystem_
       | 
       | What happens when the customer is the "final assembler" of open-
       | source components into signed binaries, e.g. hyperscalers?
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | It's pretty clear that the liability shield doesn't cover
         | malicious acts. The malicious act is committed by the person
         | introducing the backdoor. There shouldn't be any liability on
         | the company since they had no knowledge. If a user wants to be
         | sure of the security, they can inspect the code for flaws (or
         | rely on reviews of others who had inspections).
        
       | gavinhoward wrote:
       | I already wrote up my thoughts:
       | https://gavinhoward.com/2023/11/how-to-fund-foss-save-it-fro... .
       | 
       | tl;dr: Excepting malice, the only time there should be liability
       | is if money changes hands _for that purpose_. And liability can
       | only go one level deep so that FOSS authors are not subject to
       | unlimited liability.
        
       | pnt12 wrote:
       | It's an interesting question, but I doubt it will happen.
       | Companies gain even more (their free code is now more reliable)
       | and FOSS maintainers lose more (now they're liable for the code
       | they give away).
       | 
       | More questions: How can FOSS maintainer be compensated for this?
       | Are they liable in every country? Etc etc.
       | 
       | Alternatives: companies could do public audits of specific
       | software/library versions.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | "companies could do public audits of specific software/library
         | versions."
         | 
         | But then the consultant companies can't charge each corp
         | individually.
        
       | verdverm wrote:
       | I've grown fond of Lawfare Media, with their generally well
       | thought through and tempered commentary.
       | 
       | This playlist will give you an overview of the breadth of topics
       | they cover
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9f-8IUHQF3muxWzFL6sJ...
        
       | ctrw wrote:
       | >Third, if and when software liability becomes law and covers
       | open source software included in a product, then companies will
       | finally invest substantially in the open source software
       | ecosystem.
       | 
       | This is delusional. Companies will stop releasing open source a
       | software if it cost them money to do it. It is already enough of
       | a fight to just get legal to sign off for ip reasons. If
       | accounting got involved it would simply never happen.
        
         | verdverm wrote:
         | The majority of the article is about providing counterpoints to
         | the statements in the first paragraphs
         | 
         | > Counterclaim #3: Software liability laws will not necessarily
         | lead to broad corporate investment in the open source software
         | ecosystem.
        
       | samatman wrote:
       | There's a reason this is in ALL CAPS:
       | 
       | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
       | EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
       | OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
       | NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
       | HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
       | WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
       | FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
       | OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
       | 
       | Even with the yelling, some people don't hear it.
        
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       (page generated 2024-04-29 23:00 UTC)