[HN Gopher] Husband and wife outed as GRU spies aiding bombings ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Husband and wife outed as GRU spies aiding bombings and poisonings
       across Europe
        
       Author : dralley
       Score  : 505 points
       Date   : 2024-04-29 15:00 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theins.ru)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theins.ru)
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | Amazing if true!
        
       | asveikau wrote:
       | Interesting seeing this website with a .ru domain. Haven't been
       | following them, but seems like they're based in Latvia. I don't
       | think they would live comfortably being physically in Russia, but
       | also seems like the state could seize the domain.
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | They also have a mirrored .press domain
        
         | Klaster_1 wrote:
         | The Insider has been systematically repressed by the Putin's
         | regime:
         | 
         | * "Foreign agent" label in 2021. This means massive
         | restrictions on income sources and a target of gradually
         | increasing restrictions as years go by.
         | 
         | * "Undesirable organization" in 2022. Donating to such
         | organizations is a criminal offense.
         | 
         | * Roman Dobrokhotov - the Insider founder - has been wanted in
         | Russia since 2021.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | How does that not translate into the .ru domain name being
           | seized?
        
             | Klaster_1 wrote:
             | As far as I'm aware, no ".ru" domains have been seized yet
             | from media independent from the Russian government.
             | Instead, they prefer to block website access - by law,
             | every ISP has to install DPI-enabled hardware, which is
             | used to censor the net.
        
               | kgeist wrote:
               | I confirm that the the link doesn't open from Russia.
        
               | geoka9 wrote:
               | I'm aware of one - grani.ru had to become graniru.org a
               | few years ago.
        
             | Glacia wrote:
             | Why seize a domain when you can just block it country wide?
        
         | gotts wrote:
         | seizing the domain would give them nothing. Insider has a well
         | established brand, they can easily reopen it in any other
         | domain. Also getting some private information during the
         | registration process might be helpful for the state.
        
       | fnord77 wrote:
       | Can't wait for the HBO series
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | You hope it's an HBO series and not a Netflix one. I'd be very
         | happy if the producers of Chernobyl worked on it
        
           | elie_douna wrote:
           | Craig Mazin who developed Chernobyl is also the showrunner
           | for The Last of Us - season 2 is out next year. He'd be
           | perfect for an East Germany based spy series with a tone
           | similar to Chernobyl combined with The Lives of Others
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | That scene in Chernobyl breaking down the explosion is one
             | of my favorite scenes of all time. It's a subject matter
             | that is very specific, they covered in enough detail to be
             | legit, but glossed over enough to not loose the audience.
             | Something that a producer would want in a TV show and an
             | attorney presenting a case. Of course all of the underlying
             | "In Soviet Russia..." type references of the State does no
             | wrong while having it shoved in their face were priceless
             | to me as well.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | This was a collaboration with Bellingcat. The same organization
         | that was featured in the Navalny documentary as having found
         | the assassination squad and eliciting a confession.
        
         | bufferoverflow wrote:
         | TheInsider is a very anti-russian website.
        
           | stoperaticless wrote:
           | Anti russian or anti putin?
        
       | BWStearns wrote:
       | I didn't know the GRU had an illegals program. I thought it was
       | all SVR. Anyone know if that's a recent development?
        
         | surfingdino wrote:
         | All major intelligence agencies have them. Why GRU would be any
         | different?
        
           | BWStearns wrote:
           | GRU is nominally military intelligence and SVR inherited the
           | KGB illegals program. These programs are really hard and have
           | a ton of overhead supporting a relatively small number of
           | actual officers. Having duplicate capabilities for it is a
           | waste. Especially in this case where they're used for active
           | crimes/violence. The GRU has never been shy about just going
           | and murdering people on a tourist visa[0], why bother with
           | all the extra overhead?
           | 
           | Not all (or even most) intelligence agencies run illegals
           | programs since they're crazy difficult, fragile, expensive,
           | and arguably a waste of effort/resources.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/sep/05/planes-
           | train...
        
             | surfingdino wrote:
             | Agencies need all types of spies, some laying low for years
             | in case their networks get rolled up.
        
             | mandevil wrote:
             | While it is probably a waste of resources, dictatorships
             | are famous for having wasteful duplicated efforts:
             | dictators need their people to constantly be competing with
             | each other, and to split favor so that no one ever becomes
             | strong enough to pose a threat to the Big Man himself. That
             | is the whole reason for the GRU-KGB split in the first
             | place!
        
               | surfingdino wrote:
               | Suvorov wrote about the Soviet practice of making GRU and
               | KGB compete for the same goals to ensure they get the
               | best intelligence.
        
             | ilya_m wrote:
             | > having duplicate capabilities for it is a waste.
             | 
             | This is a feature, not a bug. This is how a system of
             | checks and balances works in authoritarian countries - the
             | entire security apparatus is duplicated several times over
             | lest one agency becomes too powerful or indispensable.
             | KGB/Ministry of the Interior/Military kept each other in
             | check for much of the later part of the Soviet Union's
             | existence.
        
               | H8crilA wrote:
               | This. I would only add that even the FSB (which is
               | theoretically the equivalent of the FBI, and should
               | operate domestically) has extensive foreign operations.
               | It was most likely the FSB that was primarily blamed for
               | the major fuckup that was the raid on Kyiv in 2022.
               | Sergey Beseda, the leader of the "foreign branch", was
               | imprisoned for some time after that happened.
               | 
               | Russia also has had at least three armed forces up until
               | recently, the normal one, the Rosgvardia, and the PMC
               | complex including Wagner. All of them have had rather
               | serious equipment, for example Wagner had tanks,
               | artillery, they even had their own air defence like
               | Pantsir and their own aviation.
               | 
               | Running an oppressive, murderous regime sometimes
               | requires crazy solutions.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | That reminds me of this exchange, where two men are
               | bluffing their way through a (literal) circle of hell:
               | 
               | > "They think--what do they think? That we're important
               | officials?"
               | 
               | > "No. Of course not. They know we are only pretending
               | that."
               | 
               | > "Then what--"
               | 
               | > "But they cannot be _sure_. We _might_ be important
               | officials. But most of them think we are secret police."
               | 
               | > "But how do you know there are secret police?"
               | 
               | > Benito looked very sad. "Allen, there _have_ to be. You
               | cannot run a bureaucratic state without them. Come."
               | 
               | -- _Inferno_ , by Jerry Pournelle and Larry Niven
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | Now that you make me think about it, that doesn't even
               | seem a feature of authoritarian countries.
               | 
               | I can easily think plenty of countries around the world
               | where security and intelligence duties are often
               | duplicated and overlap.
        
         | mandevil wrote:
         | Reuters, way back in 2018- reacting to the Skripal poisoning
         | and Fancy Bear accusations, wrote a explainer piece about the
         | GRU. (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-russia-gru-
         | factbo...) From that: `According to a Western assessment of GRU
         | seen by Reuters, the GRU has a long-running programme to run
         | 'illegal' spies - those who work without diplomatic cover and
         | who live under an assumed identity for years until orders from
         | Moscow. "It has a long-running programme of 'illegals' reserved
         | for the most sensitive or deniable tasks across the spectrum of
         | GRU operations," the assessment said.`
        
         | topspin wrote:
         | Victor Suvorov wrote about GRU illegals 40 years ago in
         | Aquarium. For all the shade thrown at his writing since, it
         | sure has aged well. Here we are with bombings, poisonings,
         | corruption and GRU agents creeping around in Europe today.
         | 
         | He wrote that the traditional method to deal with traitors in
         | the GRU is the headquarters furnace: wire the "guilty" to a
         | gurney and feed them in alive.
         | 
         | His writing about Soviet military doctrine is visible today in
         | Ukraine as well. A giant horde of "mechanized infantry," badly
         | led. They're still using some of the same armor.
        
           | ahazred8ta wrote:
           | Suvorov joked that on a bad day the doctor would come and put
           | iodine on your forehead, so you wouldn't get an infection
           | from the bullet.
        
           | rotis wrote:
           | Oh yeah the reports about Russian army from beginning of war
           | in Ukraine read like someone copying his book Inside the
           | Soviet Army. Which in turn reads like stories you heard about
           | the Soviets in WW2.
        
             | topspin wrote:
             | It did. Suvorov has said some cringy and contradictory
             | things, but it seems to me that if you simply take what he
             | has written at face value you'll be closer to right than
             | wrong nearly every time.
        
       | amarant wrote:
       | Wow that story is like something straight out of spy-
       | romanticising drama! Crazy that such undercover agents really
       | exist!
       | 
       | Also, I wonder what the pay is like? Or how it even works..
       | probably best to not leave a obvious money trail between state
       | and spy..
        
         | tharmas wrote:
         | I recommend "The Octopus Murders" on Netflix. The "spy world"
         | is active in all kinds of activities. Many unsavory. All in the
         | name of "the National Interest". Also the story of Gary Webb is
         | quite interesting too.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Agreed. See also Epstein. Very spook-connected dude.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | And Jan Marsalek, of fake German payment startup Wirecard.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | Most nations have programs like that.
         | 
         | Source: My father[0] was one, for the CIA. Don't think he ever
         | directed "kinetic" stuff, but I guess I'll never know.
         | 
         | [0] https://cmarshall.com/miscellaneous/MikeMarshall.htm
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Your pay is whatever job you have as a cover pays you. If you
         | were getting additional pay to that, then it would be a red
         | flag when the various agencies investigate you.
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | If your pay is less than your cover, do you have to give it
           | back?
           | 
           | How does health insurance work for spy stuff? If the GRU
           | agent gets exposed to novachuck, do they get to see a Russian
           | specialist or do they just have access to the providers in
           | their cover plan?
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Nothing you wrote makes any sense to me.
             | 
             | > If your pay is less than your cover, do you have to give
             | it back?
             | 
             | How can your pay be less than your cover? Your cover job is
             | paying you. Your host agency is not.
             | 
             | > How does health insurance work for spy stuff?
             | 
             | At this point, I'm curious if this is an attempt at humor?
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | > How does health insurance work for spy stuff?
             | 
             | Russia, as most of Europe, has free public health care. You
             | don't have to pay for it.
             | 
             | Also, I think you have some confusion.
             | 
             | 1) you are an officer in your army/services. You get your
             | salary on your Russian bank account
             | 
             | 2) you have a cover job that pays you. You use that money
             | for your cover life.
        
           | vl wrote:
           | They are getting full officer salaries and rank promotions
           | and so on even while they are on deployment. Obviously they
           | can't access money/benefits while on deployment, but they get
           | them when they get back, either by being recalled or traded
           | in case of capture.
        
           | yencabulator wrote:
           | The article directly contradicts you:
           | 
           | > Elena also provided a veneer of plausibility for the
           | Saposnikovs' lavish lifestyle. Despite Saposnikov's modest
           | income from Imex (around $650 per month), the family bought
           | real estate in Czechia and Greece at a value far in excess of
           | what their collective income could account for. As Czech
           | investigators note, "in some cases their official income
           | could not cover even their phone bill for the month."
           | Furthermore, Elena owned a company registered in the Marshall
           | Islands and controlled two bank accounts in Switzerland.
           | Those offshore accounts, plus unexplained cash infusions to
           | their Czech banks and a series of in-cash payments, appeared
           | to have been the real source of income.
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | > In 2009 the Saposnikovs purchased a sprawling villa on the
           | picturesque Aegean peninsula of Halkidiki, Greece. The price,
           | as recorded in the notarial deed of purchase obtained by The
           | Insider, was 275,292 euros, or $300,000 at the time. Elena
           | would later tell investigators that she had funded the
           | investment "with money from my parents" - a tall order for
           | the septuagenarian couple living in Kyiv on pensions of under
           | $300 per month.
        
             | nikcub wrote:
             | They were just blending in with all the other regular
             | corruption in East Europe
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Sure, when you get caught and are being interrogated for
             | crimes against the state, you go right ahead and provide
             | your new friends access to those accounts. <facepalm>
             | 
             | Edit: Nothing you wrote contradicts anything I said. Your
             | quote proves my statement. They had other sources of income
             | than their cover provided, and the investigators used that
             | to zero in them. <anotherFacepalm>
        
         | withinboredom wrote:
         | Spies often work for free, based on their ideologies. Agents,
         | on the other hand, usually get paid whatever their normal pay
         | is (aka, rank), plus danger pay and per-diem, where applicable.
        
           | The_Colonel wrote:
           | Not these spies apparently. They had meager official income,
           | yet managed to live quite luxuriously.
        
             | alt219 wrote:
             | According to the article, they were arms dealers.
        
         | krunck wrote:
         | EVERY powerful country has them. Some are just good enough to
         | not get caught.
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | The authors are serial fabulists / NATO intelligence
         | launderers, so it's totally possible that pieces of this
         | narrative are outright fiction, woven in with verifiable facts.
        
       | rramadass wrote:
       | Interesting story; but as with all matters of this kind it is
       | hard to know what is fact, what is fiction, what is
       | disinformation/misinformation and what is propaganda.
       | 
       | Folks interested in spy-craft would love the classic _Deception :
       | The Invisible War Between the KGB and the CIA by Edward Jay
       | Epstein._ This book provides insight into how deception is at the
       | root of all disinformation /misinformation/propaganda/etc. which
       | can be extrapolated to what is happening today in the larger
       | media industry - https://archive.org/details/Deception-
       | TheInvisibleWarBetween...
        
         | qaq wrote:
         | well the warehouse being blown up is a fact in the interest of
         | what country is not really a secret This has very little
         | propaganda value for either side
        
       | aaronbrethorst wrote:
       | This is my semi annual plug for all of you to watch the fantastic
       | and somehow forgotten FX network TV show, The Americans, A spy
       | drama set in Washington DC in the 1980s about KGB "illegals"
       | posing as travel agents.
       | 
       | It's way better than any basic cable TV show had any right to be.
       | Plus, all seasons are streaming on Hulu, so you don't have to
       | worry about whether the story will be completed.
       | 
       | https://www.hulu.com/series/the-americans-6deba130-65fb-4816...
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | Loosely based on an actual case.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | > It's way better than any basic cable TV show had any right to
         | be
         | 
         | Don't do FX like that.
         | 
         | They had a juggernaut lineup of great shows at the time (which
         | is why The Americans kind of got pushed to a backburner).
        
         | buzzy_hacker wrote:
         | One of the best TV shows of all time, I second your
         | recommendation. Rare show that gets better with each season.
        
           | croisillon wrote:
           | i don't know about that, the last 1 or to some extent the
           | last 2 seasons were a bit lazy
        
         | yeahwhatever10 wrote:
         | The Americans is pretty banal and follows the basic script you
         | would expect. It's good background noise if you want 80s
         | nostalgia though.
        
           | skipants wrote:
           | I'm with you. I don't really agree with all the praise it
           | gets. I liked it at first but it really seemed to run into
           | the "manufactured drama" trap that a lot of TV shows run into
           | when they try and keep it going. It really ruined my suspense
           | of disbelief.
        
           | carabiner wrote:
           | It really doesn't though. For example, I didn't expect to see
           | so many totally innocent people get killed. I've also never
           | seen a marriage portrayed with so much tension so
           | realistically. I grew up in an abusive household and
           | Americans is the first show to to give me ptsd flashbacks.
        
           | sib wrote:
           | Agreed. As someone who's read and watched a lot of Soviet-era
           | spy fiction, along with lots of actual history, I found it
           | pretty underwhelming. I forced myself through 3 seasons and
           | gave up.
        
         | benterix wrote:
         | I'd recommend Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy instead.
        
         | garyrob wrote:
         | I want to give some advice: Don't judge it by its first few
         | episodes. When I first checked it out, the basic setup seemed
         | rather inane and I stopped watching.
         | 
         | Then, a couple years later, I needed something to watch during
         | long exercise sessions and I checked it out again. It was
         | getting much more interesting by the end of the first season.
         | 
         | And every season got better and richer. By the very end, I
         | experienced it as actually deep, especially in the way the Keri
         | Russell character unexpectedly evolves. It was a real pleasure
         | and I'm very glad I had the chance to enjoy it. Recommended!
        
           | eej71 wrote:
           | I had initially ignored the show because they had cast Keri
           | Russell which I had assumed to be a total light weight. So I
           | missed it the first few years and then I realized after its
           | fourth renewal - gee maybe its good - and well - I was
           | completely wrong. She was amazing. The show was terrific. But
           | I'm a sucker for 80s cold war dramatics.
        
             | vlovich123 wrote:
             | Keri Russell a lightweight? I'm curious what gave you that
             | impression as I've always thought of her as an excellent
             | actress. Probably missing out on The Diplomat too if you
             | like political intrigue at all.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | Well on that topic, the French series "The Bureau" [1]
               | was fantastic.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bureau_(TV_series)
        
               | foobarqux wrote:
               | I don't understand why people like these shows, there
               | isn't a proper story just things that happen that are
               | essentially discarded at the beginning of the next
               | season. There is never any real 3rd-act/resolution.
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | Are you sure you aren't confusing The Bureau with
               | something else?
        
               | indigodaddy wrote:
               | Don't think he can be talking about The Bureau either.
               | It's in my top ten all time TV shows.
        
               | foobarqux wrote:
               | No. Every season ends on a cliffhanger that seems
               | critical to the story and then is quickly resolved as if
               | it were some minor point in the first episode of the
               | subsequent season. This is the nature of this type of
               | episodic television that runs for an indeterminate time
               | and therefore has no real overarching story (but pretends
               | to) like soap operas do.
               | 
               | I only know of a few examples where writers escape this.
               | The first is to have the episodes be essentially
               | disconnected from one another (e.g. Star Trek). The other
               | is what "The Wire" did by having each season have its own
               | plot that is properly resolved at the end of each season.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | I think you're confused about what episodic TV is. Star
               | Trek is (or was) (generally) episodic. The Wire is
               | serialized, as is most TV these days.
               | 
               | Some people like episodic TV, some people prefer
               | serialized.
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | _Riverdale_ is that thing you hate but made _the primary
               | characteristic of the show_. Especially past season 1.
               | 
               | They'll set up what feels like a season finale in _most_
               | episodes, then instead of resolving it in the next,
               | quickly toss it aside or even just ignore it. It's not
               | good, and I would not recommend it at all, but it's maybe
               | the _weirdest_ show I've seen.
               | 
               | I remain unsure whether the writers were _aware_ they
               | were writing one extremely-long joke about television
               | writing, or if they thought it was actually good.
        
               | brnt wrote:
               | Apparently it's the actual spies favorite.
        
               | simonbarker87 wrote:
               | Th Diplomat is excellent and she plays the role
               | perfectly.
        
             | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
             | you might also be thrilled by her performance in "The
             | Diplomat". She is absolutely no light weight.
        
           | Krasnol wrote:
           | I've found the show because of a post on reddit listing TV
           | critics ratings for TV shows, and this stood out as one of
           | the few which were good from start to end.
           | 
           | We're at season 5 atm and up until this point, I can confirm
           | the ratings.
           | 
           | ...I just wish I could find that reddit post again. Can't
           | remember if there were others good shows on it.
        
           | CodeWriter23 wrote:
           | > Don't judge it by its first few episodes
           | 
           | Strong advice for any show.
        
             | reactordev wrote:
             | Agreed. I learned this with Black Sails (first few episodes
             | were huh?) and it evolved into something awesome. The
             | Americans as well. I think that's usually the case with
             | shows that are trying something new and haven't quite got
             | the formula down. First season of Star Trek was a freak
             | show of theater that somehow, worked. Thrived. And
             | blossomed. Let's just pray Bob Igor doesn't get his hands
             | on the franchise.
             | 
             | I now follow this advice with all shows. I'll give it a
             | full season to see if they develop something I'm interested
             | in following.
        
               | UberFly wrote:
               | Thanks for the Black Sails suggestion. I hadn't heard of
               | it but will check it out. High praise on IMDB.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | _> Bob Igor_
               | 
               | Is he the hunchback brother of Bob Iger, Disney CEO?
        
               | neocritter wrote:
               | Black Sails in particular evolved with the writers'
               | historical knowledge of real pirates as they moved from
               | made up nonsense they read to actual research.
        
             | lencastre wrote:
             | Except Community, and BoJaxk
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | Community is easy - the ones with Dan Harmon involvement
               | are the best. 100% causation.
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | Bojack ep1 is _terrible_ but it immediately gets better,
               | and it's gold by the end of s1.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | Exactly my experience. Many years ago I watched perhaps 3-4
           | episodes and stopped. I recently finished the entire series
           | and by the end I was binging it in the most traditional
           | sense, watching multiple episodes a day, telling myself I'd
           | watch the last 20 minutes of this episode in bed and end up
           | watching 2 more after that, etc.
           | 
           | It's a fantastic show and while there are certainly some
           | smaller arcs that could have been written better as is the
           | case with any long-running show, especially one made for
           | cable, it doesn't spend the two seasons completely destroying
           | its reputation like most do. It ended at just the right time.
        
           | brnt wrote:
           | Good advice: I also found the start not a good salesman but
           | some peristence worth the wait.
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | Thanks. I have a 3 episode rule. If I'm not into it by the
           | end of the 3rd episode, I don't continue. I'll give this one
           | another shot.
        
             | skeeter2020 wrote:
             | This doesn't filter out the series that start off strong
             | with no contingency plan to get picked up, then they get
             | signed to 2+ more seasons, go "ah shoot we blew all our
             | story ideas in season 1" and slow play 3 episodes worth of
             | content for an entire season. So. many. like. this.
        
           | hughdbrown wrote:
           | Try this: look up the most highly rated episodes on IMDB and
           | watch only those. Missing the crummy episodes usually does
           | not interfere with understanding the story arc. Often, I set
           | a minimum IMDB score that I will watch, like 8.5 or 9.0 to
           | capture only the best. This works well with series that:
           | 
           | - take a year or two to find their footing or
           | 
           | - have a large cast (some mediocre) that get their own story
           | lines of no consequence occasionally or
           | 
           | - introduce cast members that don't make it or
           | 
           | - implode towards the final season.
           | 
           | I have done this for many series that are somewhat uneven:
           | 
           | - The Americans
           | 
           | - How I Met Your Mother
           | 
           | - Fringe
           | 
           | - Orphan Black
           | 
           | - Halt and Catch Fire
           | 
           | - House of Cards (watching the ratings allows you to miss all
           | of season 6)
           | 
           | - Arrested Development
           | 
           | - Bojack Horseman
           | 
           | - Veep
           | 
           | - 30 Rock
           | 
           | - Jane the Virgin
           | 
           | - Black Mirror
           | 
           | - The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel
           | 
           | - Suits
           | 
           | - Six Feet Under
           | 
           | - La Femme Nikita
           | 
           | - The Blacklist
           | 
           | - Peaky Blinders
           | 
           | - The Romanoffs
           | 
           | - Ozark
           | 
           | - Westworld (sometimes dropping episodes does not matter)
           | 
           | - Succession
           | 
           | - Borgen
           | 
           | And all of these series have lots of strong episodes.
           | 
           | Series I would not do this with:
           | 
           | - The Bear
           | 
           | - Breaking Bad
           | 
           | - Money Heist
           | 
           | - The Serpent
           | 
           | - Fleabag
           | 
           | - Chernobyl
           | 
           | - The White Lotus
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | Thanks for the comment.
           | 
           | I did watch half the first season years ago and wasn't too
           | captured, will give it another go.
        
           | dclowd9901 wrote:
           | The best thing about the show is how stories constantly take
           | unexpected turns. It will sometimes seem like they're setting
           | some big thing up and then suddenly the characters are caught
           | completely off guard and the show makes a hard left. It might
           | sound contrived the way I'm explaining it, but it all makes
           | perfect sense in the way the show unfolds.
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | Thanks for the advice. I shut it off after one episode. I'll
           | give it another try at some point.
        
         | temporarely wrote:
         | The most realistic Russian sleeper scenario imo was in Slow
         | Horses. Brits don't insult your intelligence too greatly in
         | their spook shows; the American variety always involves some
         | sort of super-human characters. It's good as entertainment, the
         | Americans, but just over the top.
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | Yeah but "the dogs" in Slow Horses is laughably out of
           | control ridiculous at points...reaches out of your immersion
           | in the interesting story to grab you, shake you, and declare
           | what you're watching is absurd hyperbole. Very disappointed
           | by that aspect and I hope they're done with that excess.
        
             | scrumper wrote:
             | Eh, maybe? There's got to be _something_ for sociopathic
             | ex-squaddies to do who don't want to go back to civvie
             | street. I found their existence believable, if not the high
             | speed Range Rover driving stuff. It's very clearly not
             | going for full-on realism, obviously a fantasy spy show. So
             | the dogs work in that context - at least for me.
             | 
             | EDIT: someone else mentioned Tinker Tailor (either the '80s
             | BBC miniseries or the Gary Oldman movie - once again he's
             | killing it) which is far more grounded. That might be more
             | up your street? I enjoyed both a lot. Bleak as hell though.
        
               | temporarely wrote:
               | > Bleak as hell though.
               | 
               | It's called _Realism_.
        
             | temporarely wrote:
             | That's a fair statement. My standard for this type of show
             | remains BBC's _Tinker Tailor Solider Spy_ (1979) and the
             | follow up _Smiley 's People_ (1982).
             | 
             | Alec Guinness _owns_ Smiley. Just perfect. Absolutely
             | gripping yet low budget [+] it actually demands that you
             | use your intellect to keep up. If you haven 't seen those I
             | say whip up ye old torrent client and get some.
             | 
             | Anyways, I did say "too greatly". Someone up there says "no
             | spoilers" so ..
             | 
             | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080297/
             | 
             | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083480/
        
               | jjtheblunt wrote:
               | agreed: john le carre bbc is great. also loved Luther,
               | slightly off topic.
        
               | beezle wrote:
               | Back in the late 80s they did a TV production of
               | Deighton's Berlin Game, Mexico Set, London Match.
               | Unfortunately, BBC/GranadaTV do not wish to release it on
               | dvd or streaming even in original quality, assuming the
               | tapes still exist. There is, however, a low quality
               | youtube (probably a copy of home VHS):
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezekuICeYlg&list=PLSpG6jj
               | 23V...
               | 
               | Watched with my father growing up, may even have some
               | home copies myself.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | >is laughably out of control ridiculous at points
             | 
             | I mean this is just American politics in general.
        
               | jjtheblunt wrote:
               | It's a show specifically about MI5 in Britain.
        
           | scrumper wrote:
           | That was a brilliant show. Not just because of Gary Oldman.
           | Well-drawn characters throughout.
           | 
           | I've just started season 3 so no spoilers please :)
        
             | JackFr wrote:
             | Gary Oldman was a lot of it.
             | 
             | I had read and enjoyed the first two books. After the first
             | couple of episodes I had to admit I was watching it for
             | Gary Oldman more than anything else. I'd watch just a
             | supercut of him expressing disdain for and disappointment
             | with his subordinates.
        
           | 4rt wrote:
           | Sandbaggers is still up there as one of the best, I rewatched
           | it last week.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | >Brits don't insult your intelligence too greatly in their
           | spook shows; the American variety always involves some sort
           | of super-human characters.
           | 
           | This is why I could never get into House of Cards, it's just
           | so over the top compared to something like Borgen which for
           | me to this day is still one of the best political dramas ever
           | made, also sadly went somewhat under the radar especially
           | across the pond.
        
             | Karellen wrote:
             | Did you check out the original UK House of Cards? Worth
             | catching if you can find it.
        
             | DrFalkyn wrote:
             | It wasn't any over the top than the original. It mostly
             | just followed The BBC production almost to the letter,
             | except with US spin.
             | 
             | Until Season 4?. Whenever the re-election campaign started.
             | Joel Kinnaman, while a great actor (loved him in Altered
             | Carbon) was a massive miscast as a plausible candidate for
             | the GOP. Mostly due to youth. And the last season was a
             | Game of Thrones-level utter disaster.
        
               | croisillon wrote:
               | except it made more sense Francis Urquhart being
               | Conservative than Frank Underwood being Democrat
        
               | adhamsalama wrote:
               | This is the first time I see a fellow Altered Carbon fan
               | in the wild.
        
               | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
               | I thought it was a great standalone show. What I found
               | unforgivable were the underlying plot changes vs the
               | books.
               | 
               | The Last Envoy? What? That did not even become a plot
               | point (at least in season 1, I bailed pretty early in
               | S2). Also, Envoys are terrorists and not the ultimate-
               | special ops forces?
        
               | darksim905 wrote:
               | In the wild? For people who read books, they probably
               | weren't a fan. For people who don't care about source
               | material, the show was amazing. I'm still pissed it was
               | cancelled. It was apparently ridiculous expensive to
               | produce and that's all the more reason they should have
               | kept going with it: to show that we want _more_ of those
               | types of things.
        
               | gsich wrote:
               | Recasting of the main character didn't help, even if it's
               | explainable in-universe.
        
               | brnt wrote:
               | I thought the original was scoped and paced perfectly: no
               | fluff, all action (of the suspensy kind), didn't wait for
               | itself to peter out.
               | 
               | The remake just drags on and on and on. Tons of
               | irrelevant detail and uninteresting sidestories.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | > Tons of irrelevant detail and uninteresting
               | sidestories.
               | 
               | That's how I felt about Succession for 3 seasons.
               | 
               | I felt it just dragged and dragged and I couldn't
               | understand what was the fuss.
               | 
               | Then I started watching some YouTube commentary and
               | starting to understand that the irrelevant and
               | uninteresting was actually relevant and interesting.
               | 
               | ATN, the succession, that was all bogus for character
               | development, a setup.
               | 
               | I feel like House of Cards may fall in a similar category
               | there. It's not much about the action but character
               | evolution and dynamics.
        
               | brnt wrote:
               | Oh I have no doubt that was the aim in the HoC remake. It
               | just wasn't any good, unlike Succession. Not all
               | character development and dynamics are interesting.
               | 
               | The scope and pacing in the original was just perfect.
               | Just because you can layer on more, doesn't mean it's
               | gonna make it better. Much was pure tedium and seemed to
               | serve filling time first and foremost.
        
               | nox101 wrote:
               | I stopped in the episode where, for me at least, out of
               | absolutely nowhere, Spacey's character seduces a body
               | guard and him and his wife have a 3some with him. I'm
               | sure many people loved that. For me, I was like WTF? what
               | was completely out of left field, added to punch up
               | ratings or just it insert shock value. I stopped
               | watching. What that in the UK version?
        
           | roywiggins wrote:
           | The latest season got a bit silly at the end, but still
           | entertaining.
        
           | fransje26 wrote:
           | > Brits don't insult your intelligence too greatly in their
           | [..] shows
           | 
           | That's a very way to express that idea. I'll be reusing that,
           | if you don't mind.. :-) I've always expressed it more crudely
           | as having the feeling of being forcefully lobotomized by the
           | producers..
        
             | darksim905 wrote:
             | As in, British shows don't necessarily explain or show
             | everything? I'm a bit lost here.
        
               | jijijijij wrote:
               | Well, looks like British television isn't for you.
        
         | walthamstow wrote:
         | I dunno. I watched the first few episodes over COVID and I
         | thought it just the same as any US cable show: sex, crash-bangs
         | and manufactured plot twists.
         | 
         | Maybe I'm wrong but IIRC there's a sex scene in the first five
         | minutes of the pilot. Like, don't insult my intelligence.
        
           | miguelazo wrote:
           | That was probably the only "cheap stunt" of the entire
           | series. They still had to consider the average viewer, I
           | suppose. But I know a few people I recommended it to were
           | turned off by that exact early scene and never got past it.
           | Really unfortunate.
        
             | walthamstow wrote:
             | Thanks for this. Maybe I'll give it another go.
        
           | notnaut wrote:
           | Smart people don't like sex scenes?
        
             | The_Colonel wrote:
             | I guess smart people visit porn sites when they want to
             | watch some.
             | 
             | For me it's just boring filler and I skip them.
        
               | voltaireodactyl wrote:
               | While we're expressing opinions: in a show about
               | navigating a partnership that accepts seduction as a
               | necessary part of intelligence work (not solely of a
               | romantic nature, but often), where the main characters
               | are also being seduced by the capitalist lifestyle -- I
               | suspect some smart people might also view those less-
               | clothed scenes as contributing (and even critical to) the
               | underlying themes.
        
               | brnt wrote:
               | > I guess smart people visit porn sites
               | 
               | I chuckled and thank you for the compliment!
               | 
               | Also: I agree. It's pretty much always a tedium. Now,
               | American series almost always suffer from that: not just
               | the sex scenes are used as filler, and could be replaced
               | with a line or two suggesting the events if relevant.
               | House of Cards is my go to example: just take the British
               | original for how you can condense the story by a factor
               | of 10 without any loss. Putting it that way: it'd be
               | hilarious if a compression format would work this way.
        
           | jncfhnb wrote:
           | > Like, don't insult my intelligence.
           | 
           | The real Americans was you, all along
        
         | etc-hosts wrote:
         | I loved the show, but in retrospect, the premise of 2 Soviet
         | spies being the most prolific serial killers in the history of
         | the DC area without being caught is a bit weak.
         | 
         | Masha Gessen did some work on making the spoken Russian be more
         | authentic https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-
         | columnists/translating-th... ( She must have given up on Keri
         | Russell )
         | 
         | Peter Jacobson (FBI Agent Wolf) appears in comedy Russian TV
         | show inspired by the Americans "Adaptation"
         | https://www.poconorecord.com/story/entertainment/2018/05/26/...
         | . I've seen episode 1 available on the internet, full series is
         | hard to find.
        
           | jijijijij wrote:
           | I mean there are several stories of these deeply implanted
           | KGB sleeper-type agents in real life. Sure, not serial
           | killers (who knows), but everything else is quite authentic.
           | 
           | Here is a couple from Germany:
           | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/15/married-
           | pair-r...
           | 
           | They had an oblivious daughter and everything.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | It's estimated there are 25-50 serial killers active in the
           | US at any given time. There are also around 6k new unsolved
           | murders each year. The point is that a murder done by someone
           | with no connection to the victim is very hard to solve.
        
         | taco_emoji wrote:
         | How is this show "forgotten"? It's one of the most critically
         | acclaimed shows of all time
        
         | ipython wrote:
         | and if you want to read about the real world Russian illegals
         | that were caught in the US and traded in the 2010 spy swap,
         | read the FBI pages on Operation Ghost Stories:
         | https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/operation-ghost-stories-ins...
        
         | eternal_braid wrote:
         | Another recommendation is "Person of Interest". The series was
         | ahead of its time with the implications of AI on society. It
         | also has spies.
        
         | silentsea90 wrote:
         | HIGHLY highly recommend The Bureau, which is the most real spy
         | show I have ever watched. The Americans is excellent (i've
         | watched all of it) but has some unreal TV-like drama that The
         | Bureau is able to avoid and is imo the pinnacle of spy genre.
         | George Clooney is apparently making an American remake of The
         | Bureau (which is in French).
        
           | lazyeye wrote:
           | Couldn't agree more, The Bureau had me hooked from start to
           | finish. After the first episode, I basically binge-watched
           | the entire 5 seasons non-stop. Subtitles are not an issue for
           | me as I always have them on anyway. It takes a couple of
           | episodes to get into it as they don't do out of their way to
           | explain things. It's like you've been dropped into a job with
           | an intelligence service with no training.
           | 
           | "Tehran" (Israeli spy thriller) is another really good spy
           | series. You really get a feel for the oppressive environment
           | in Iran under the thumb of the IRGC.
           | 
           | Also "The Spy" with Sascha Baron Cohen is excellent too.
        
         | SoylentOrange wrote:
         | The Americans is a highly sensationalized and fictionalized
         | retelling of the life stories of Elena Vavilova and Andrey
         | Bezrukov. From a historical/accuracy perspective, there's
         | basically zero resemblance of the show and the source material
         | beyond the premise.
         | 
         | As drama, it excels in the drama around the marriage rather
         | than the actual fact of them being spies, and has been praised
         | as "fundamentally a show about a marriage". If you're looking
         | for a spy thriller, you might look elsewhere. It's very
         | "American TV" and doesn't really stray from the formula
        
           | jackfoxy wrote:
           | I watched the entire series, _The Americans_. It 's thrilling
           | and well-crafted television, but totally bogus as a
           | representation of how illegals worked in the USA.
           | 
           | Illegals were/are special assets that would never be
           | concurrently running so many different operations and
           | engaging in risky _wet_ (i.e. assassination) operations right
           | and left. More likely they would spend many boring years
           | cultivating their positions in society and a select few
           | important contacts. That doesn 't make for good television.
        
             | Fnoord wrote:
             | A good 101 on an illegal story is by Jack Barsky, on his
             | own account. He wrote a book on it, there's various
             | interviews with him, a podcast series (The Agent) and he
             | got interviewed by Lex Fridman (#301). I recomment The
             | Agent podcast series [1] on his (life) story. Also
             | available on Apple Podcast.
             | 
             | [1] https://open.spotify.com/show/5DToOunQsM18OmGD5eVRXR
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Typically the best television stories are taking an entire
             | organizations stories and distilling it down to just a few
             | people. Easier to develop characters that way and keep the
             | audience from being confused by actors that don't
             | contribute much.
        
           | darksim905 wrote:
           | We clearly didn't watch the same show. The nature in which
           | they use disguises alone was some of the best use in a show
           | I've ever seen. There's also some very clever code words and
           | traps that scary in their realism.
        
         | mrbonner wrote:
         | In a side note: how do you check for the level of nudity/sex in
         | a show or movie? I use the rating but I don't find it provides
         | enough finer grain: some R rated ones are OK to watch with my
         | 13 year old but some have graphic sex scenes which I feel
         | uncomfortable to watch together.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | Common Sense Media reviews, like this one. [1]
           | 
           | IIRC, there's a bit of sex in The Americans, and a fair bit
           | of discussion of how the spies had to sleep with targets as
           | part of their training, and in the field. The father
           | character also has a pretty dicey relationship with a much
           | younger woman/girl, in order to access her father's home
           | office.
           | 
           | 1: https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/the-americans
        
           | axx8 wrote:
           | I don't know how accurate it is, but IMDb [1] will usually
           | tell you exact episodes of inappropriate content. Individual
           | episodes also have a parental guide, but it looks less used.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2149175/parentalguide
        
         | sspiff wrote:
         | I second this. Of all the TV shows I've watched over the years,
         | this is one is easily the one I've spent the most time thinking
         | about, even long after I finished watching it.
         | 
         | While it has it's ebs and flows, it never got bad or dull for
         | me.
         | 
         | And it contains a ton of details you might think is for
         | dramatic effect or cinematography, but often it turned out to
         | be based on actual practices, historic fact or just have a
         | practical purpose for the characters.
        
           | carabiner wrote:
           | The whole Est conference thing was real and pretty popular in
           | the '80s:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhard_Seminars_Training
        
         | BorisMelnik wrote:
         | love this show - big fan of Stan
        
         | causality0 wrote:
         | It spreads the interesting stuff out too much for me. Halfway
         | through the third season I realized the episodes were starting
         | to run together in my head and if I waited more than a day to
         | start watching again I ended up rewatching half the episode
         | before realizing I'd already seen it.
        
       | tucnak wrote:
       | > Elena was also deeply involved with her husband's enterprise
       | and intimately aware of Imex's operations. In many ways, she
       | seemed to be supervising and directing Nikolay's activities in
       | direct coordination with Andrey Averyanov, the head of Unit
       | 29155. She communicated with Gen. Andrey Averyanov via email; his
       | Gmail address, registered from a Russian IP address, is
       | vitazi31@gmail.com. ("Vitazi" in Russian means "knights.")
       | 
       | So what's the working hypothesis these days, either American
       | SIGINT works, or it doesn't? Update my priors in a moment... What
       | is it, 50/50 either true or false? Well, you know what they say;
       | the Americans truly are on the game!
        
         | thriftwy wrote:
         | Seems implause that a Russian speaker will drop a soft spot in
         | the word vitiazi. I would definitely search for somebody who is
         | named VITaly and whose last name starts with AZI.
        
           | dilyevsky wrote:
           | It's simpler - vitazi is "winners" in Slovakian where this
           | guy was deployed.
        
           | 0x457 wrote:
           | Yeah, any russian would use 'ya' to spell 'ia'.
        
       | thriftwy wrote:
       | As a Russian observing all of these events (Skripal, Vrbetice) I
       | would like to say that they don't look very convincing to a
       | Russian. And this is because the motive just isn't there, the
       | "cui prodest" check is failed.
       | 
       | I imagine that they are sitting on a large pile of investigation
       | material and share significant findings. Still it is hard to take
       | at a face value as the amount of effort spent just does not seem
       | to correlate even with best case outcome.
       | 
       | That's not an attempt to dissuade or influence opinions.
        
         | kvgr wrote:
         | Do you mean blow up ammunition before invasion? Not enough?
        
           | thriftwy wrote:
           | It's one of a stockpiles in a small country (out of many)
           | which doesn't even border Ukraine, and the one who had a lot
           | of economic integration going on with Russia. That also
           | predated the axtual war 10 years.
           | 
           | A Russian would say to you that if it's indeed a GRU op, they
           | should do an internal investigation and shoot behind the
           | garden shed the ones who devised / permitted it, after making
           | effort to find out whether they were working for the other
           | side, or just dumb on their own.
           | 
           | Or perhaps the whole GRU is defunct. Many Russians would not
           | reject this idea outright.
        
             | benterix wrote:
             | > A Russian would say to you that if it's indeed a GRU op,
             | they should do an internal investigation and shoot behind
             | the garden shed the ones who devised / permitted it, after
             | making effort to find out whether they were working for the
             | other side, or just dumb on their own.
             | 
             | A naive Russian, I would say. Let's take a simple example:
             | 
             | > In 2009 the Saposnikovs purchased a sprawling villa on
             | the picturesque Aegean peninsula of Halkidiki, Greece. The
             | price, as recorded in the notarial deed of purchase
             | obtained by The Insider, was 275,292 euros, or $300,000 at
             | the time. Elena would later tell investigators that she had
             | funded the investment "with money from my parents" - a tall
             | order for the septuagenarian couple living in Kyiv on
             | pensions of under $300 per month.
             | 
             | I don't believe that the people who approved such money
             | transfers were small fish in the GRU.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | While I have no doubt about the story and these guys
               | being GRU spies...
               | 
               | These numbers are laughtably small. You can't imagine
               | amount of corruption in Russia. Any high-ranking
               | policeman in a mid-sized city will own few villas like
               | that. GRU agent who can smuggle anything and everything
               | might easily have millions of dollars under their pillow.
        
             | kvgr wrote:
             | Economic yes, used to be. But the hatred for russians in
             | czech republic is real. Also we don't know what other
             | conflict the ammo was supposed go to. And there is also a
             | possibility of testing preparedness of EU and Nato.
        
             | dralley wrote:
             | There were not so many large stockpiles of Soviet-era
             | munitions in Western-friendly countries. And despite 2014
             | being smaller scale than the current conflict I wouldn't
             | say that it's not "actual war". Active Russian soldiers
             | have been confirmed involved, rocket artillery was fired at
             | Ukraine from across the Russian border, territory was
             | annexed.
        
             | bewaretheirs wrote:
             | The war between Russia and Ukraine started in February 2014
             | when Russia began occupying Crimea.
             | 
             | The ammunition warehouses in Vrbetice exploded in October
             | 2014.
        
             | Paradigma11 wrote:
             | These are gifts brought to the Tzar to show that your
             | Siloviki are more worthy of praise and resources than the
             | other Siloviki.
        
         | benterix wrote:
         | I assume you are commenting in good faith. So, regarding "cui
         | prodest", who would benefit from blowing up a munitions factory
         | in the Czech republic where munitions were stored that were
         | supposed to be transported to Ukraine later so that Ukrainians
         | could protect themselves against the Russian invasion?
        
           | The_Colonel wrote:
           | They're not, their post history is full of Russian
           | imperialist attitudes, e.g.:
           | 
           | > Russian position is indeed that Ukrainian claims on the
           | statehood in 1991 or even 2014 borders are absolutely bogus.
           | 
           | > Personally, I also find it hard to respect the immutability
           | of international borders that are younger than I am.
        
             | thriftwy wrote:
             | I'm Russian and I've started with that. But I did not come
             | here to preach, merely to represent the attitudes. That has
             | arguably failed.
             | 
             | > Russian imperialist attitudes
             | 
             | As we say in Russia, "and what are the downsides"?
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | For the victims of Russia's imperialism, there have been
               | many downsides, starting with deaths counting millions.
        
               | older wrote:
               | Over 51 thousands of "downsides" so far, and counting:
               | https://t.me/s/pechalbeda200
        
               | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
               | The downside is that Russia as a state has few friends.
               | Had you decided not to go the imperial route, we could
               | have normal, civilized relations like with the rest of
               | the world. At some point we could even have something
               | like EU-Russia union (why not?) with people traveling,
               | living and working where they choose.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | > _" and what are the downsides"_
               | 
               | It works the same was in the US. Your taxes pay for the
               | CIA, the CIA overthrows governments for United Fruit, and
               | you buy products from United Fruit. You're paying for
               | bananas twice and they are receiving "security" (wink,
               | wink) for free[1]. Later, CIA high-ups get high-paid
               | sinecures at the United Fruit company, making them the
               | only ones getting compensated for the deployment of the
               | government's resources. Russian citizens are not going to
               | get parcels of land from occupied Ukraine. The soldiers
               | who survive the war aren't going to get mineral rights.
               | Instead of asking, "what are the downsides," a more
               | pertinent question is, "who's getting the upsides?" (It
               | is never you or me.) In practice, at least since the
               | British Empire, wars of imperial expansion have served as
               | another method of transferring resources from the public
               | to a few influential business owners - corruption in so
               | many words, not any different from stealing the funds for
               | a highway.
               | 
               | In the middle ages and earlier, soldiers would be
               | rewarded in the form of titles of nobility, or in the
               | Roman Empire, with land and prisoners of war to use as
               | slaves. If that was a practice anywhere in the world
               | today, perhaps I'd comprehend the argument for war from
               | the pursuit of economic interests. Then, at least, it
               | would be a moral issue - otherwise, as it is today, it's
               | another pretext for the few to steal from the many. That
               | means _you_.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d%
               | 27%C3%A...
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | I don't think that Russians are _obliged_ to act
               | imperialistically, especially to their loss. It 's just I
               | don't view _the creation of Russian Empire_ in a bad
               | light - quite contrary, most other historical options
               | would likely been worse, up and until 1917 at least. And
               | as a Russian I believe that Russian Empire is a part of
               | essential legacy of the humankind. Same with USSR despite
               | its tragic and cruel history.
               | 
               | So when I see "Russian imperialism" being thrown around
               | as a casual insult I stop being constructive in response.
               | This is not the right way to discuss histories, and
               | especially you shouldn't try to frame any ethnic and
               | religious group for their history in serious faith.
               | 
               | I see a lot of political zealots doing that kind of
               | slander, not really understanding what they are doing and
               | why.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | The British empire cira 1721 was, at least according to
               | the venerable Adam Smith, operating on the modern
               | principle of drafting non-owners into funding and
               | fighting for the security of colonial enterprises they
               | had no stake in. In all likelihood the Russian Empire was
               | the same (it did have North American colonies after all),
               | but I can agree that being the same means treating the
               | adjective Russian as anything but the location is wrong -
               | it's reasonable to speak about Imperialist practices
               | carried out in Russia, not "Imperialism with uniquely
               | Russian characteristics."
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | > As we say in Russia, "and what are the downsides"?
               | 
               | Tremendous wasted potential. You could be living the kind
               | of life Norwegians are enjoying, but you are unable to
               | climb out of the self-destructive pattern that leads to
               | low development, lack of freedom, retarded economy and
               | general despair that makes 1 in 4 men to drink themselves
               | to death before the age of 55. As much as you like to
               | shake fists at the "rotting West", in the end it's _you_
               | who are living shorter, unhappier and less productive
               | lives. It 's true now, it was true in Soviet days, and it
               | was true during czars and empresses.
               | 
               | The rest of us would happily leave you alone in that
               | misery if only you stopped trying to drag us down to that
               | level.
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | How is the motive "not there"?
         | 
         | Skripal was seen as a traitor, having acted as a double-agent
         | for British Intelligence. There's a clear pattern of Putin
         | going after "traitors" - Alexander Litvinenko had publicly
         | accused Putin of conducting assassinations and organizing false
         | terrorist attacks before fleeing to the UK and famously being
         | assassinated with Polonium there. Maksim Kuzminov was just
         | assassinated in Spain a few months ago for having defected to
         | Ukraine with a helicopter.
         | 
         | As the article states the arms which were destroyed were likely
         | to end up being received by the Free Syrian Army, in opposition
         | to the Assad regime supported by Putin - or alternatively, to
         | Ukraine, against which Russia had just started a conflict.
        
           | thriftwy wrote:
           | There is indeed a clear pattern of cases of pattern of cases
           | but there isn't a clear pattern of motivation. Maksim
           | Kuzminov is a GG WP good riddance F, but the rest...
           | 
           | Anyways, the downvotes are coming so apparently there is no
           | room for dialogue these days. I had no desire to waste the
           | fruit of my spleen on persuading anyone.
        
             | qup wrote:
             | > fruit of my spleen
             | 
             | Google returns zero results for this phrase (when quoted).
             | Congratulations.
             | 
             | I like it.
        
               | xenophonf wrote:
               | To vent one's spleen means to express angry feelings,
               | from Hippocrates' theories about the "humors".
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | That's Strugatsky brothers:
               | 
               | > kogda nosorog gliadit na Lunu, on naprasno tratit
               | tsvety svoei selezenki
               | 
               | When a Rhino looks up the moon, he just wastes the
               | flowers of his spleen
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | The widespread perception that there's no room for dialogue
             | with Russia would be one of the downsides that you have
             | asked about. If you decide to openly endorse its foreign
             | policy, don't complain that you get treated accordingly, as
             | well.
        
       | timthelion wrote:
       | What I don't understand is why the attack on the Czech Republic
       | was not seen as an attack by Russia on NATO.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | NATO countries have been consistently looking the other way or
         | downplaying Russian aggression because nobody actually wants to
         | have to get into the sty and get dirty wrestling the pig to the
         | ground.
         | 
         | I don't even think it's based on any realistic concerns of
         | nuclear or conventional escalation... incumbents just don't
         | want to be the ones in power when war happens. I think many
         | aggressors have learned to capitalize on this weakness.
        
         | Georgelemental wrote:
         | Because NATO is not raring for nuclear armadeggon?
        
           | epistasis wrote:
           | If responding to this would mean nuclear armageddon, then
           | what is Russia doing by attacking NATO in this way?
           | 
           | Rolling over beacuse somebody is a nuclear power only seems
           | to come up when Russia is in the chat. If China or Israel
           | attacks someone, nobody says "we can't respond to it because
           | it would start a nuclear war."
           | 
           | What is it about Russia that makes Russia so irresponsible?
           | And if it is, isn't it time to completely eliminate all
           | economic ties with Russia, and pressure every other country
           | in the world to do the same, until Russia decides to be a
           | responsible country with their nuclear weapons.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | > If responding to this would mean nuclear armageddon, then
             | what is Russia doing by attacking NATO in this way?
             | 
             | Doing low-stakes trial runs of its capability for sabotage
             | in a future conflict.
             | 
             | The reason it can do this against NATO is because NATO has
             | non-war means to tit-for-tat punish Russia for this sort of
             | behaviour. Those means are called sanctions, _and there
             | could always be more of them_.
             | 
             | NATO does not do much of the converse, because Russia has
             | very few non-war ways to punish NATO. NATO would _really_
             | not like Russia 's tit-for-tat response, which is why it
             | prefers to fight arms-length proxy wars, instead.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | >because NATO has non-war means to tit-for-tat punish
               | Russia for this sort of behaviour. Those means are called
               | sanctions, and there could always be more of them.
               | 
               | Except that they don't really work well against Russia,
               | if you ask anyone in those small and formerly depressive
               | Russian cities where property prices are currently
               | rising. Parallel imports and proxy exports do magic,
               | bureaucrats in the financial block of the government
               | handle monetary policy extremely well, China is helpful
               | and half of the world simply does not care or directly
               | benefits from this war.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | So all it took to unfuck the Russian economy is for it to
               | be subjected to sanctions and import/export restrictions?
               | Weird, countries rarely tend to prosper under those
               | circumstances.
               | 
               | I thought that the crooks in charge were running it into
               | the ground for the past ~33 years, I didn't realize that
               | this was all it took to get them to start managing the
               | country well.
               | 
               | > if you ask anyone in those small and formerly
               | depressive Russian cities where property prices are
               | currently rising.
               | 
               | Not sure which properties you're talking about, most of
               | the Soviet construction in my home town is - quite
               | literally - falling apart, with no motivation or economic
               | capacity, or money to repair, rebuild, or replace any of
               | it.
               | 
               | Sure, you can inflate property values to whatever amount
               | you want, if you start printing money to finance a war,
               | but that doesn't on its own result in economic
               | prosperity. You actually need to _make_ stuff, and
               | Russian industry has lost the ability to do that decades
               | ago.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | > I thought that the crooks in charge were running it
               | into the ground for the past ~33 years, I didn't realize
               | that this was all it took to get them to start managing
               | the country well.
               | 
               | You are completely misunderstanding modern Russian
               | economy. The "Running into the ground" part ended 20
               | years ago. Organized crime was contained, necessary
               | reforms were mostly done, entrepreneurial culture
               | emerged, they started developing industrial policy and
               | digitalization. Old Soviet industry and monocities around
               | it were dying, true, but whole new sectors emerged and
               | they are damn good. Banking and telecoms, hospitality, IT
               | and e-commerce to name a few. Even industry is not
               | completely dead, on the contrary: whole new automotive
               | clusters have grown with increasing localization of
               | components etc. One very good indicator of the shape of
               | industry is the current output of military industrial
               | complex: they scaled it incredibly fast and currently
               | outperform the entire EU on a number of positions. This
               | means that not just some factories are working but their
               | entire supply chain is ok. This is the part of Russia
               | that actually prospers and has been growing for a while
               | now.
               | 
               | > Sure, you can inflate property values to whatever
               | amount you want, if you start printing money to finance a
               | war, but that doesn't on its own result in economic
               | prosperity
               | 
               | The thing is, they don't print money. Their head of
               | central bank is one of the most competent professionals
               | in Europe if not the entire world. What is happening now
               | is redistribution: oil money going into the pockets of
               | the poor people, a family member of which has signed the
               | contract and went to war. No wonder the war feels
               | "justified" for them: they have never seen this kind of
               | money before and they spend it. Just for example take the
               | small town Mtsensk. Since the start of the war property
               | prices there increased by 50%. Old Soviet panel building
               | is still a big upgrade for those who were used to go
               | outside to the toilet. This is another part of Russia,
               | forgotten and abandoned for a while, which won a lottery
               | ticket while supplying the war with cannon fodder.
               | 
               | Both parts exist and when counted on average, negate each
               | other. Omitting one of them is oversimplifying.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | Bluntly put, what makes Russia so "irresponsible" is that
             | they know they can get away with it from experience. This
             | will continue for as long as the collective West keeps
             | behaving in ways that make it clear that it would do
             | anything possible to avoid a confrontation.
             | 
             | Note that there's a difference between talk and action. The
             | West likes to _talk_ about holding Russia accountable, and
             | making a show of it with token sanctions. But when even
             | those token sanctions are routinely skirted by Western
             | companies operating through intermediaries in third
             | countries while Western governments look the other way,
             | Russia knows that all this talk doesn 't matter and can be
             | ignored.
             | 
             | It also doesn't help that talking about what needs to be
             | done to be able to reliably push back - i.e. more defense
             | spending, more investment into military infrastructure and
             | manufacturing, helping your allies etc - gets politicians
             | voted out of office in so many Western countries these
             | days.
        
             | mistermann wrote:
             | > Rolling over beacuse somebody is a nuclear power only
             | seems to come up when Russia is in the chat. If China or
             | Israel attacks someone, nobody says "we can't respond to it
             | because it would start a nuclear war."
             | 
             | >What is it about Russia that makes Russia so
             | irresponsible?
             | 
             | Consider the contents of the training sets. China hasn't
             | "been" our "enemy" until relatively recently, it takes a
             | while for "reality" to propagate to all nodes.
        
         | surfingdino wrote:
         | Because it was seen as the cost of doing business with Russia,
         | i.e. having access to their natural resources.
        
           | The_Colonel wrote:
           | And then Czechia in 2021 randomly decided it's not worth it?
           | (Russia did not cut access to their resources as a result
           | anyway). Does not make sense.
           | 
           | The breakthrough in the investigation came only post 2018 as
           | a result of Skripal poisonings where the same agents were
           | involved. It took a while to connect the dots.
        
             | surfingdino wrote:
             | The EU, Germany in particular, was not interested in making
             | a big deal out of it for fear of getting cut off from the
             | Russian teat. German economy was set up to run on Russian
             | gas and oil and Germany has a lot of influence over Czechia
             | so there was likely some pressure to keep things quiet. But
             | in 2021 there was enough evidence on who did it and what
             | was being planned to take action.
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | > But in 2021 there was enough evidence on who did it and
               | what was being planned to take action.
               | 
               | Seems like you agree the reason it was not published
               | before 2021 was that there wasn't enough evidence
               | collected yet.
               | 
               | Isn't that the most parsimonious explanation? Why do you
               | feel the need to add this superfluous German angle /
               | Russian resources unfounded speculation?
        
               | surfingdino wrote:
               | Because Germany is the biggest ally of Russia in the EU
               | and has investments in Eastern Europe that benefit from
               | cheap labour available in the region and cheap oil and
               | gas from Russia (well, no more), so it was not interested
               | in upsetting the status quo.
        
         | severino wrote:
         | What for? To start a war between nuclear powers just because of
         | sabotage? Furthermore, we the members of NATO sometimes
         | sabotage other members, like when some pipes of the Nord Stream
         | pipeline were destroyed two years ago. So...
        
           | Aerroon wrote:
           | > _we the members of NATO sometimes sabotage other members,
           | like when some pipes of the Nord Stream pipeline were
           | destroyed two years ago. So..._
           | 
           | Or when NATO members wanted to build Nord Stream despite
           | protests from other NATO members.
        
           | TiredOfLife wrote:
           | >we the members of NATO sometimes sabotage other members,
           | like when some pipes of the Nord Stream pipeline were
           | destroyed two years ago
           | 
           | Damn! You have evidence of that? That must be worth a
           | fortune.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | It's worth a lot less in a hypothetical scenario where
             | everyone's decided its in their best interests to forget
             | all about it, which may be similar to the scenario we're
             | currently in.
             | 
             | In politics, the truth isn't usually worth very much, and
             | is second fiddle to the ends.
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | Suppose ot were true, how would you turn the evidence into
             | profit? Sell it to western media? Let the wrong person know
             | and they'll tip off western intelligence and then your car
             | will drive you into a tree. Sell it to Russia? Maybe they
             | would pay, but would you like life in Russia? Once you're
             | there, maybe they don't pay after all. Or maybe you sell it
             | to Russia, stay in the west, and spend the rest of your
             | life looking over your shoulder.
             | 
             | The proof, if any exists, is worse than worthless.
        
             | severino wrote:
             | You mean we don't know who managed to blow up the pipeline
             | that some NATO members threatened to blow up several times?
             | Yes, we only have this official investigation from two
             | ""independent"" countries that wouldn't hesitate to point
             | their finger at Russia if they had any evidence, no matter
             | how weak, yet they closed it "without identifying
             | perpetrators". You're right, no clue!
        
           | snowpid wrote:
           | Sorry the last sentence is not proofed. You imagine
           | something.
        
             | mistermann wrote:
             | The funny part is: regardless of which side one is on,
             | imagination is necessary, and typically: unavoidable _and
             | undetectable_.
        
         | rdtsc wrote:
         | That's a very good question. The problem is what's next if they
         | acknowledge that.
         | 
         | Say it is acknowledged as an attack on a NATO member, but
         | nothing is done. That immediately turns NATO's worth from
         | whatever its is worth now, to less than the paper it was
         | printed on in 1999 when the Check Republic joined the
         | organization.
         | 
         | That's the achilles heel of NATO, and the Russian government
         | knows it. Same goes for Baltic countries and possibly Poland.
         | Currently what is Americans' and West Europeans' appetite for
         | starting WWIII over an arms warehouse, or a small village in
         | Baltics? I want to believe they would step up, but I am not
         | convinced. Those kind of attacks becomes very attractive for
         | Putin: blow something up here, hack something there,
         | assassinate this or that person, and then watch NATO do
         | anything.
         | 
         | That's why the predictable response it so look away and pretend
         | nobody saw anything.
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | Since the invasion of Ukraine I think it's pretty clear to
           | everyone involved (and many have been making it publicly and
           | loudly clear) that appeasement doesn't work with Putin. So if
           | any of the Baltics gets invaded for whatever reason, you can
           | bet that a majority of NATO members will join to defend (even
           | traitors in some countries like Hungary, Slovakia, Bulgaria
           | will definitely will try their best to stop their country
           | from joining).
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | Sure, but as the commenter above you was saying, it
             | wouldn't be an "invasion." It'll be a series of escalation
             | provocations. Blow something up "by accident", poisonings
             | of escaped dissidents, "little green men" stirring stuff up
             | in the "persecuted" Russian-speaking minority, and then
             | using that as a pretext for more and more strident
             | interventions.
             | 
             | And at each point NATO has to make a decision whether it's
             | "worth it" to escalate into armed conflict over it, and
             | Putin can just keep "bending the stick" until he finds
             | where it's about to snap, and not push any further, while
             | the stick gets a bit weaker and weaker...
             | 
             | I do think the Russians are vulnerable _right now_ in the
             | sense that if they provoked excessively in the fashion they
             | were used to before the invasion of Ukraine, they could
             | open the floodgates to more serious support for Ukraine.
        
             | keybored wrote:
             | > Since the invasion of Ukraine I think it's pretty clear
             | to everyone involved (and many have been making it publicly
             | and loudly clear) that appeasement doesn't work with Putin.
             | 
             | When was Putin appeased?
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | The world sat idly when he invaded Georgia, Crimea,
               | Donbass. When Russian agents sabotaged facilities over
               | Central and Eastern Europe, murdered dissidents and
               | civilians.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | If Putin was smart he'd perform something like this:
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalition_of_the_willing
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | I'm not sure what the opposite of appeasement is in this
               | context. A great power state invading/annexing/assisting
               | a "separatist group" (whatever you want to call it) does
               | not lead any direct escalation with another great
               | power/superpower in this day and age. In turn I don't
               | understand how Putin has been getting appeased any more
               | than other great powers.
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | Georgia, Crimea, Donbass, all the many assassinations on
               | Western soil, etc.
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | The most egregious acts can be downplayed or politely ignored,
         | if the aggrieved party really wishes to avoid war. On the other
         | hand, the smallest provocation can serve as a justification for
         | war, if the aggrieved party wants war.
         | 
         | North Korea regularly shells South Korea, sometimes killing
         | South Korean civilians. It's absolutely a cause for war, and
         | they might indeed be justified, in a sense, with breaking the
         | ceasefire and marching on Pyongyang the next time NK does so.
         | But they will have to live with the war that would cause.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | Add it to the long list of attacks. The real question is 'what
         | sort of attack would generate a response from NATO?'
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | One everyone knew about that could not be played off as an
           | accident or one small unit that got carried away. Read war
           | histories, large conflicts often start out with a succession
           | of small scale feints, probes, and black operations.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | For the same reason that shooting down an Iranian passenger
         | airliner or blowing up its centrifuges isn't considered an
         | attack on Iran.
         | 
         | Also because most of us aren't interested in nuclear war over
         | anything less than an existential threat. And the odds of
         | conventional war between nuclear powers escalating into nuclear
         | war is too fucking high. You'll need a better reason than
         | 'someone blew up a weapons stockpile' to risk that.
         | 
         | If you're not going to risk open war over a full invasion of
         | Ukraine, we sure won't risk it over an arms depot.
         | 
         | De-escalation-by-default is a feature, not a bug in a world
         | where the push of a button can kill a billion people (much to
         | the chagrin of people who have never had war waged against
         | them).
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | Wars are never waged as responses to attacks or insults, they
         | are waged when the rulers have determined that they will be
         | profitable. Until then, all attacks or atrocities will be
         | ignored.
         | 
         | When it's time for war, the rulers will make up any kind of
         | excuse, order the media to whip up the population to a war
         | frenzy and mothers will cry tears of joy when their sons get
         | sent away to die in agony in some forest or desert with their
         | guts spilled all over the ground.
         | 
         | But if you think the honour of the Czech Republic or NATO needs
         | to be restored, the question is what are you still doing in
         | front of the computer?
        
           | twixfel wrote:
           | Haven't you inverted it rather flagrantly? In this scenario
           | it is Russia that attached the Czech Republic.
           | 
           | > Wars are never waged as responses to attacks or insults,
           | they are waged when the rulers have determined that they will
           | be profitable
           | 
           | It is a meaningless truism that nations don't start wars they
           | don't think they can or will win. No need to dress that up as
           | any sort of profound insight.
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | Winning the war isn't enough if you suffer greatly to win
             | it and get little if anything to actually show for your
             | victory. "Profit" is necessary.
             | 
             | In this case, the cost of ignoring Russia's attacks is far
             | less than the cost of winning a war against Russia. If this
             | relationship flips, then we might get war.
        
               | jopsen wrote:
               | Also, why would you risk a kinetic response, when it's so
               | far proven perfectly safe to donate equipment to Ukraine?
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | Nations don't start wars, rulers do. The rulers can still
             | profit while the nation loses. That's the standard outcome
             | of war, the nation will suffer greatly and lose immense
             | amounts of human life and destruction, whether winning or
             | losing the war. Even a nation who only wages war overseas
             | looses much more than they gain, because of productivity
             | that has to go to the war effort. It is only ever the
             | rulers that have anything to gain from war. And of course
             | those who enjoy war and battle for itself.
             | 
             | > In this scenario it is Russia that attached the Czech
             | Republic.
             | 
             | It is the ruler(s) of Russia that has done that.
        
         | avar wrote:
         | Everyone responding to you here is wrong.
         | 
         | It's not "seen as an attack by Russia on NATO" because per the
         | NATO treaty Russia nuking Washington DC won't be "seen as an
         | attack" either, that is, until the country being attacked
         | officially declares it as such through the mechanisms the
         | treaty outlines.
         | 
         | The Czech republic hasn't invoked that mechanism, therefore
         | it's a non-event as far as NATO's concerned. NATO doesn't have
         | any mechanisms for pro-actively monitoring attacks on member
         | states, outside of those states themselves.
        
       | captn3m0 wrote:
       | > In both cases, she used sophisticated tradecraft that sought to
       | leave no trace in databases accessible to European authorities.
       | For instance, she booked her trips and bought her plane tickets
       | using her Czech passport, registering only that nationality with
       | the Greek airline. But upon crossing the Russian border,
       | Saposnikova used her secret Russian passport, thus bypassing the
       | need to obtain a Russian visa issued to her as a Czech citizen
       | and eliding the digital footprint associated with the relevant
       | application.
       | 
       | Wouldn't the Greek airline (and Greek exit immigration control)
       | check for a valid Russian visa for a Czech passport? They had to
       | put the exit stamp on _something_?
       | 
       | Or did she use the Russian passport, but then wouldn't that get
       | scanned into the system?
        
         | mmsc wrote:
         | The airline only needs to be physically shown a passport which
         | will get the person into the destination: they don't record it.
         | So you book with the Czech passport, go through border control
         | with the Czech passport, then show the airline staff the
         | Russian passport.
        
           | mrighele wrote:
           | I may be wrong, but every time you do a check-in you are
           | giving your information and they record it, and you have to
           | show the same document at boarding time.
           | 
           | This doesn't mean that it must be the same document that you
           | used to enter or exit the country though, although depending
           | on the destination the airline may require proof that you can
           | enter the destination country, like a visa or a passport,
           | because having a passenger refused entry may be an hassle for
           | them.
           | 
           | You can use a document to exit the departure country, another
           | for the airline (with the caveat above) and another one for
           | the destination, even with different names on them.
        
             | mmsc wrote:
             | You would should both to the airline staff. "This is my ID
             | I used, and this is my ID which allows me entry so you(the
             | airline) won't have to bring me all the way back to my
             | arrival point." Airline staff will not record this second
             | form of ID: it's only to show the staff for a moment.
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | Okay, but spies, terrorists and tax evaders (or military
               | duty evaders for Iran) with double nationality have been
               | using the double-passport trick for over a century: Is it
               | time that airlines feed their incoming passenger list to
               | the destination authority?
               | 
               | I mean... isn't that built-in to the system already? I
               | never supposed entering Thailand that I wasn't already
               | known to the Thai border police, who surely must have
               | checked that I'm not a banned and/or wanted criminal,
               | right? Or is this system supposed to a single safety net
               | of the destination's border agent recognizing a fake
               | passport just by checking the numbers in a DB? Is that
               | why TPB's founders escaped to Thailand, is this why
               | Wolkswagen's pollution manager thought he could cross the
               | USA freely on holidays without spending 8 years in jail,
               | is this why Carlos Ghosn escaped Japan?
               | 
               | Or do countries carefully avoid reaching an agreement on
               | airline IT systems, just because they do need each
               | others' spies to cross freely?
        
               | tharkun__ wrote:
               | It's not even a "trick". It's just normal for dual
               | citizens to make things faster.
               | 
               | Leave Canada on Canadian passport. You just get nods and
               | wave throughs. Enter European country on EU passport in
               | the smaller line (or nowadays automated border control
               | stations). Just scan passport, (don't) smile for the
               | photo and off you go. Flying back Canadian passport is on
               | file and the CBSA just asks you some basic questions and
               | waves you through.
        
           | darksim905 wrote:
           | >they don't record it
           | 
           | naive.
        
           | lazyasciiart wrote:
           | At least some of them certainly do record it. I have multiple
           | passports and have had difficulties several times with an
           | airline that has one of my passports listed, that doesn't
           | show the right of entry to the other country and which I was
           | not intending to use for that flight. Moreover, if you are
           | travelling on a codeshare flight, for instance, all airlines
           | involved will record your travel documents, but only the
           | airline operating the flight will be able to make updates to
           | them.
           | 
           | edit: they certainly do not anywhere rely on eyeballing a
           | piece of paper and letting some random staff member say "yup
           | looks legit".
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | Is there a conflict between (a) wanting to exit a country
             | using the passport you entered it on*, and (b) wanting to
             | enter a flight using the passport you will exit on?
             | 
             | * don't want to be recorded as an overstayer
        
               | tharkun__ wrote:
               | That's a definite maybe!
               | 
               | Some countries make the airline need to know in advance
               | whether to let you even board. Say the US with the
               | electronic visaless authorization. You gotta give the
               | airline your ESTA. Canada wants to know as well. So you
               | need to have your PR card or Canadian passport on file or
               | the electronic authorization.
               | 
               | But that doesn't stop you from entering Europe on a
               | European passport. You can have your say Canadian
               | passport on file and fly out on that. At the destination
               | you show your European passport (smaller line ups and
               | basically you are just waived through). You never show
               | the Canadian passport in the EU on arrival. You have the
               | Canadian one on file and show that when leaving so they
               | let you board. Back in Canada you use your Canadian
               | passport to enter.
               | 
               | This way you never get any visa stamps and you "fly
               | through passport control" on either end.
               | 
               | So yeah, even if this is maybe used by "sleeper agents"
               | it's also just normal for dual citizens.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | > Furthermore, Elena owned a company registered in the Marshall
         | Islands and controlled two bank accounts in Switzerland.
         | 
         | If airlines could be fooled, you'd think at least Swiss banks
         | would do some KYC
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | The whole reason Swiss has a banking reputation is that it
           | _didn 't_ do KYC. At all.
        
             | wcunning wrote:
             | Up until the war on terror and the US no longer accepting
             | that excuse. They do extensive KYC now.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | Swiss banking system changed a lot during the last 15
             | years.
        
         | ivan_gammel wrote:
         | >They had to put the exit stamp on _something_?
         | 
         | Are exit stamps a thing in Schengen area for EU citizens? I
         | usually just pass an automatic gate after scanning the
         | passport. It does not have any European marks. Stamp is
         | historically a permission to leave, which EU citizens do not
         | need: we are free to leave and return back.
        
           | brnt wrote:
           | As a European I've never had exit or entry stamps when
           | leaving or entering the Union. The only stamps I ever got are
           | from (some) non-EU countries.
        
           | yread wrote:
           | They are at least for nonEU ppl. Friend got in big trouble
           | because border agents didn't stamp her passport - she went to
           | the us, got an exit stamp but no entry or exit stamp from us
           | and no entry stamp in eu (lots of ppl got lazy...). A routine
           | visit to immigration office suddenly turned into pretty
           | strict questioning and several hours of waiting until they
           | check her passport.
        
           | switch007 wrote:
           | AIUI the stamps are to record your stay duration in the zone
           | and to determine if you've complied with the stay limit (90
           | days in 180 days). The limits do not apply to EU citizens,
           | hence no stamps needed
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | Like a real life episode of The Americans
        
         | imwillofficial wrote:
         | I have no idea why this comment is getting trashed
        
       | mmsc wrote:
       | > In both cases, she used sophisticated tradecraft that sought to
       | leave no trace in databases accessible to European authorities.
       | For instance, she booked her trips and bought her plane tickets
       | using her Czech passport, registering only that nationality with
       | the Greek airline. But upon crossing the Russian border,
       | Saposnikova used her secret Russian passport, thus bypassing the
       | need to obtain a Russian visa issued to her as a Czech citizen
       | and eliding the digital footprint associated with the relevant
       | application.
       | 
       | " sophisticated tradecraft " lol what?
       | 
       | It's generally illegal in most countries to use another country's
       | passport within the country your passport is from. You can't have
       | a German and Argentinian passport and enter Germany with the
       | German passport and leave with the Argentinian one. Nor can you
       | leave Germany with just the Argentinian one. You can go to other
       | Schengen countries, but you can't leave the Schengen region
       | ("since is your entrance stamp?")
        
         | chatmasta wrote:
         | Many (most?) countries do not require you to show _any_
         | passport when exiting the country. (But if you're traveling by
         | air, then the next country you enter will likely share your
         | passport details with the country you just departed.)
        
           | ivan_gammel wrote:
           | Can you give an example? Sounds strange to me. Even within
           | Schengen area there can be temporary border checks and you
           | usually need to identify yourself when leaving it.
        
             | askonomm wrote:
             | In-shengen border controls are extremely easy to bypass,
             | and if you travel a lot you know exactly where they are
             | (especially since it is quite rare). Baltic countries have
             | no checks at all at the borders, so you can go Sweden to
             | Finland, Finland to Estonia, Estonia all the way down to
             | Poland without any checks at all, easy. I know there's
             | often a check at the France / Spain border, but I also know
             | they only check busses and rarely any cars, so you can just
             | either drive through with a rental car or just walk over (I
             | once got my ID stolen and could not get over with a bus, so
             | I hitchhicked / walked from Nice to Barcelona).
        
               | mmsc wrote:
               | Those in-Schengen checks for buses and so on are largely
               | just "do you have a valid passport?" and I'm not aware of
               | any real checks of visa status, overstay checks, etc.
               | 
               | If you get caught without a passport, you get detained
               | though. If you've forgotten your passport somewhere,
               | someone else can take it to an airport (or a physical
               | border) and the border control at the airport can then
               | confirm your identity.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | > In-shengen border controls...
               | 
               | I'm talking about temporary border controls that any
               | country within the area may implement in certain
               | circumstances according to the agreement. They are not
               | the norm, Schengen is supposed to have only an external
               | border.
        
               | anthk wrote:
               | You can trivially head from Irun to Hendaye.
        
               | Moto7451 wrote:
               | No one checked my passport going from Germany to Poland
               | or Poland to France this past week by air.
               | 
               | Per the EU's website, Romania and Bulgaria don't check
               | when flying between them.
               | 
               | https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-
               | exit/eu-c...
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | Examples/source? According to this stack overflow question,
           | the US is (fairly) unique in not having immigration exit
           | checks.
           | 
           | https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/122289/why-
           | don-t-...
        
             | llmllmllm wrote:
             | The UK doesn't have exit checks.
        
               | mmsc wrote:
               | Of the ~50 countries I've been to in the past 10 years,
               | The UK is the only one I remember which I did not need to
               | show any ID when leaving. I thought it was strange
               | because this is just one way countries catch overstays.
        
               | zarzavat wrote:
               | They get the records from the airlines. They don't need
               | to pay someone to stamp passports at the border to know
               | who is overstaying.
        
               | mmsc wrote:
               | Sure (and I'm not sure if that's actually how it works),
               | but the border control also physically stops someone from
               | leaving after they've overstayed. If someone has
               | overstayed, they just go to the airport and hop on a
               | plane with no consequences.
        
               | zarzavat wrote:
               | Some countries do fine overstayers, but UK is quite happy
               | for people to leave with no penalty, it just doesn't want
               | them to come back again afterwards.
               | 
               | If someone overstays without a good reason then they are
               | probably not entering the UK again for a long time.
               | 
               | The consequences are almost worse without the exit
               | controls because overstayers will waste money on a flight
               | only to get turned around at the border - assuming they
               | don't need a visa or ETA.
        
               | chatmasta wrote:
               | But what's the point of catching an overstay if they're
               | leaving already? It's more important to catch them when
               | they try to re-enter (at which point you could have
               | collected data from airlines to estimate whether they
               | previously overstayed).
               | 
               | Exit checks are pretty pointless if there's no violation
               | that would lead to enforcement other than deportation
               | (since the traveler is already self-deporting).
        
               | mmsc wrote:
               | Deportation is just the end result. Fines, blacklisting,
               | even imprisonment is possible in many countries.
        
               | portaouflop wrote:
               | So you keep them from leaving and imprison them in your
               | country (essentially paying for their upkeep and
               | rendering them useless for your economy). And you do that
               | to solve the problem of illegal immigration.
               | 
               | It's so stupid it sounds like a policy some right wingers
               | in my country might actually want to make reality.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | Britain has a fairly unique attitude, it must be left-
               | over from the empire - best summed up as "this is the
               | garden of Eden, and the worst punishment is exile'
               | 
               | When the 15 year old girl joined Isis, and then
               | subsequently re-appeared in a refugee camp with a
               | newborn, there was little desire to arrest her and figure
               | out if she is guilty or a victim. We just took away her
               | British passport and washed our hands of her. I thought
               | the government would at least rescue the baby, but
               | apparently nobody cared and it perished in the inhumane
               | conditions of the refugee camp.
               | 
               | This is somewhat unique - for example Russia could come
               | after you, or arrest you on entry, but they don't have
               | this idea of exile as punishment.
        
               | wildylion wrote:
               | You sure they don't?
               | 
               | As in, 'you have 2 days to GTFO, or we'll land you in
               | prison for a few years to think of your actions'.
               | 
               | Happened many, many times since the start of this
               | horrific war and many times before.
               | 
               | Source: I'm one of the lucky ones who managed to GTFO
               | from Russia and find a job abroad.
               | 
               | Also, Russia is [contemplating](https://novayagazeta.eu/a
               | rticles/2024/04/25/russia-reportedl....) stopping issuing
               | passports abroad - to try and catch the 'undesirables'
               | again. Which would leave many people de-facto stateless.
               | This is what Belarus did quite a while ago, by the way.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | I believe the idea of not issuing passports is the
               | opposite -> to get people to come back to Russia where
               | they can face consequences?
        
               | wildylion wrote:
               | "Either you stay the F out and become de-facto stateless,
               | or you're going to prison". Simple as that.
               | 
               | I'm actually pretty surprised that Russia didn't do it
               | yet, as Belarus did a while ago.
        
               | zarzavat wrote:
               | It tends to be the opposite. The UK is so strict about
               | overstays that it doesn't need to fine anybody to enforce
               | the rules.
               | 
               | The countries that fine people are usually (not always)
               | more open to allowing them back in again.
               | 
               | I'm not aware of countries that imprison overstayers,
               | although I'm sure there must be some. Detainment awaiting
               | deportation yes, but usually if you show up at a border
               | and try to leave after overstaying most countries will
               | not interfere with your exit (with or without a fine).
        
               | zarzavat wrote:
               | It tends to be the opposite. The UK is so strict about
               | overstays that it doesn't need to fine anybody to enforce
               | the rules.
               | 
               | The countries that fine people are usually (not always)
               | more open to allowing them back in again.
               | 
               | I'm not aware of countries that imprison overstayers,
               | although I'm sure there must be some. Detainment awaiting
               | deportation yes, but usually if you show up at a border
               | and try to leave after overstaying most countries will
               | not interfere with your exit (with or without a fine).
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | If someone has overstayed you might want to note that
               | down in case they come for another stay, right?
        
               | arccy wrote:
               | if you don't get any record of them leaving, from a
               | manned border crossing or an airline reporting to you,
               | then they've overstayed
        
               | chatmasta wrote:
               | You can also assume the first record of them entering
               | another country is the date they left your country, since
               | a person cannot be two places at once.
        
               | pmayrgundter wrote:
               | Well, they can immediately charge a fee (personal
               | experience) and also it may be applicable for other
               | matters in-flight.. let's say you're applying for a visa
               | but have overstayed the current one. If they don't check
               | until re-entry, they wouldn't catch this
        
               | jowea wrote:
               | Maybe it's a requirement for for air travel only? Why do
               | all those countries bother? Surely they don't all have
               | exit visa requirements?
        
               | spullara wrote:
               | When taking the Chunnel recently there are two passport
               | checks on the way to the train, leaving UK and then 20 ft
               | later entering France.
        
             | RegnisGnaw wrote:
             | Canada
        
             | pseingatl wrote:
             | They regularly check people flying to certain destinations.
             | Catch a flight to Colombia from Miami and you'll find the
             | friendly Border Patrol Customs agents in the jetway.
        
         | ivan_gammel wrote:
         | At least in some countries in Schengen area they check both
         | passports on the outbound travel to Russia, e.g. in Narva,
         | Estonia (,,You don't seem to have Russian visa, do you have
         | another passport?")
         | 
         | However, you don't have to be very smart and sophisticated to
         | simply choose another route and use connection in Istanbul to
         | avoid this check...
        
           | mmsc wrote:
           | > they check both passports on the outbound travel to Russia,
           | e.g. in Narva, Estonia
           | 
           | Who is "they"?
           | 
           | If "they" is the airline, then physically show them the
           | Russian passport: they don't record this information, they
           | only need to see it to confirm that they won't have to fly
           | you back (for free?) to your departing location.
           | 
           | If border control (again: by flying), simply saying "my
           | flight is to the UK" works.
        
             | ivan_gammel wrote:
             | >Who is "they"?
             | 
             | Narva is a pedestrian and car crossing. EU has a border
             | with Russia/Belarus.
             | 
             | > If border control (again: by flying), simply saying "my
             | flight is to the UK" works.
             | 
             | FYI in many places (not everywhere, rarely in Europe)
             | border control will look at your boarding pass too.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | > " sophisticated tradecraft " lol what?
         | 
         | I feel that there was a huge loss of competence - our security
         | services are far too busy chasing around lone terrorists with
         | low-tech tools and no op-sec.
         | 
         | The military industrial complex is so deep in grift it can only
         | produce enough weapons to fight third world countries with
         | minimal losses
        
         | mistermann wrote:
         | > " sophisticated tradecraft " lol what?
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_techniques
        
         | ericol wrote:
         | I think what this means is that she used her Czech passport
         | when leaving a country, and used the Russian passport when
         | entering Russia (Thus leaving no trace of her entering the EU
         | as a Russian national).
         | 
         | That's far from "sophisticated tradecaft" though. For instance
         | a large % of Argentinians have double nationality (Myself
         | included) and we do this all the time when travelling to
         | Europe.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | That's what any sane dual citizen would do. Use your Schengen
           | country passport within Schengen and your home country
           | passport when entering your home country. Maybe you wouldn't
           | go to the lengths of using two different passports on _one
           | flight_ (you 'd show your Russian passport when boarding a
           | flight to Russia) but if you did, it wouldn't be that
           | weird...
        
       | syngrog66 wrote:
       | Russian website, yikes
        
         | Krasnol wrote:
         | > On 23 July 2021 Russia's Ministry of Justice added The
         | Insider to its list [ru] of "foreign mass media performing the
         | functions of a foreign agent".[66][67] On 14 December 2021 a
         | court in Moscow ordered the outlet to pay 1 million rubles.[68]
         | On 15 July 2022, the publication was banned in Russia alongside
         | Bellingcat. Following this restriction, any Russian citizen who
         | aids Bellingcat or The Insider may face criminal prosecution;
         | they would also be restricted from citing their publications.
         | The office of the Prosecutor-General of Russia said that they
         | were banned due to "posing a threat to the security of the
         | Russian Federation"
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Insider_(website)
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | I do wonder how they managed to retain that domain name. Most
           | news orgs that were banned in Russia moved to other TLDs.
        
             | Krasnol wrote:
             | Yes, I thought that too but since we're on the Cold War
             | level again, it might be a trick and the article a
             | glorification of Russian agents...on the other hand, they
             | work with Bellingcat and if those guys don't think it's
             | fishy...at least I wouldn't dare to question their
             | resources.
        
       | cryptonector wrote:
       | > Travel and border crossing data, recently made available thanks
       | to an avalanche of terabytes leaked from Russian government
       | databases, showed that Elena Saposnikova is in possession of a
       | secret Russian passport. Critically, her nine-digit passport
       | number is part of a numerical range reserved exclusively for
       | members of Unit 29155, differing from those of her colleagues
       | only by its last two digits. Saposnikova's is 646518955.
       | 
       | That is very sloppy of Russia. Why even bother doing something so
       | dumb?
       | 
       | > Saposnikova used this passport to travel between Greece and
       | Russia on at least two occasions, once in December 2015 and the
       | second time in December 2017. In both cases, she used
       | sophisticated tradecraft that sought to leave no trace in
       | databases accessible to European authorities. For instance, she
       | booked her trips and bought her plane tickets using her Czech
       | passport, registering only that nationality with the Greek
       | airline. But upon crossing the Russian border, Saposnikova used
       | her secret Russian passport, thus bypassing the need to obtain a
       | Russian visa issued to her as a Czech citizen and eliding the
       | digital footprint associated with the relevant application.
       | 
       | How does "bypassing the need to obtain a Russian visa" "elide the
       | digital footprint associated with the relevant application"? Why
       | would the Czech government learn of a visa application to Russia?
       | 
       | The airline most likely would want to know that Saposnikova had a
       | visa, so they would have looked, and Saposnikova would have shown
       | them her Russian passport, which the airline probably would have
       | reported to Czech authorities (I imagine that's what happens
       | normally).
       | 
       | So this is just more sloppiness, or at least TFA reaches the
       | wrong conclusion about the point of not Saposnikova not applying
       | for a visa. Perhaps she should have applied for a visa so as not
       | to have to reveal her Russian passport to the airline, or she
       | should have had a different Russian passport to show the airline.
       | 
       | In any case, having a block of passport numbers for a super-
       | secret ops team is just beyond dumb. It's so dumb that I'm not
       | sure I believe it -- I might sooner believe that such evidence
       | was planted than that such evidence is real, but maybe the
       | Russians just don't have enough Soviet-era intelligence clue left
       | and haven't developed enough post-Soviet intelligence
       | capabilities.
        
         | eastbound wrote:
         | Yes: "Great, you're our spy now. Keep it secret. Also, please
         | always carry on you this piece of Russian evidence with serial
         | numbers adjacent to _all our other moles_ , because otherwise
         | our own border patrol may reject you on entry with your Czech
         | passport, I decided."
         | 
         | So they're telling us that Russia is that bad at spying. But
         | the first commercial supersonic jet was the Tupolev 144, not
         | the Concord.
        
         | ivan_gammel wrote:
         | >That is very sloppy of Russia. Why even bother doing something
         | so dumb?
         | 
         | Some old-fashioned generals did not account for the digital
         | footprint that may be left and modern data mining capabilities
         | when they designed it. In fact, that digital footprint may have
         | not existed yet when the entire scheme was designed. When you
         | need to tell everyone doing ID check that this person must not
         | be bothered, you give them plates from some VIP series or a
         | passport with a certain number - it was a common practice in
         | Russia. I'm pretty sure that this has changed in last few years
         | after those investigations and they write the laws and design
         | the databases assuming zero trust (public property registries
         | now hide or obfuscate information about some entries for
         | example).
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | I too can guess that the point of the ID block was for
           | Russian migration controls to more easily understand that
           | "these people are special", but that would be idiotic whether
           | it was done in 1950, in 1970 or in 2020.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | And what's the point of Russian border control having them
             | know?
             | 
             | They are Russian citizens with a Russian passport, they can
             | enter their country without issues.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | I know right? What tremendous foolishness. It's
               | incredible, as in just not believable.
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | > That is very sloppy of Russia. Why even bother doing
         | something so dumb?
         | 
         | Because the scheme predates today's digital capabilities.
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | Why would they have needed this in 1970, or 1950?
        
       | What2159 wrote:
       | Let's focus on the real enemy TikTok. </sarcasm> Why isn't there
       | more focus on Russia. Not saying China isn't spying but that why
       | the CIA gets billions. Russia is actively blowing shit up.
        
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