[HN Gopher] China's Moon atlas is the most detailed ever made
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       China's Moon atlas is the most detailed ever made
        
       Author : politelemon
       Score  : 138 points
       Date   : 2024-04-25 15:31 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | herodotus wrote:
       | A book? A website? If a book, how does one buy it? If a website,
       | what is the link?
       | 
       | A search just turns up essentially the article above which seems
       | to be a copy and paste of the news release.
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | From a phys.org story on the matter, there's a 200MB jpeg.
         | https://dx.doi.org/10.12176/03.99.02797
         | 
         | Seems to still be in the process of being proofed.
        
           | lqet wrote:
           | Direct link to the JPEG:
           | 
           | https://china.scidb.cn/download?fileId=62b3ceb08e66a93f11a07.
           | ..
        
             | nkko wrote:
             | Ooo, printing this for the kids room.
        
               | Brajeshwar wrote:
               | Watermark all over. Need to wait for the one after they
               | proof-read.
        
             | Figs wrote:
             | That looks almost identical to the one from 2022. The only
             | obvious differences that I see (besides "pre-proofs"
             | watermarked all over it) are in the Geologic Time Scale
             | table and the credits on the lower left.
             | 
             | The map itself looks the same as far as I can tell.
        
               | nxicvyvy wrote:
               | China propaganda likes to repurpose random shit off
               | AliExpress as futuristic AI tech.
               | 
               | Just releasing the news article is enough to preach to
               | the choir. They don't actually have to have achieved
               | anything new.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | I'll just say, I did thirty seconds of research to find
               | that jpeg. There seems to be much more out there.
        
               | secabeen wrote:
               | Yeah, this article is triggered by the "release" of the
               | multi-page atlas, although there's no obvious way to
               | purchase it. The JPG of the single plate has not been
               | updated since the 2022 release; the pre-print remains the
               | only available copy.
        
             | p0w3n3d wrote:
             | is there a torrent for it? server seems to be overloaded
        
             | letmevoteplease wrote:
             | Scaled to 50% (19.2MB): https://files.catbox.moe/egqh3x.jpg
        
         | oefrha wrote:
         | In addition to the big jpeg linked in the sibling, [1] shows
         | the photo of a pretty hefty tome being published in both
         | Chinese and English. I found some Chinese online retailers
         | carrying the Chinese version for about $400, but I can't find
         | the English version anywhere.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://english.cas.cn/newsroom/cas_media/202404/t20240422_6...
        
           | ConsiderCrying wrote:
           | $400, damn. Although, to be fair, that book does look to be
           | the size of a hefty fantasy trilogy. If the printing quality
           | is up to snuff, it should be a gorgeous and very interesting
           | read.
        
             | ammo1662 wrote:
             | Not sure where did he find it, but I found the two books in
             | taobao, one is about 2500RMB(350USD), the other is
             | 4500RMB(620USD), Chinese version only.
             | 
             | As they said, it is "for studying the evolution of the
             | moon, selecting the site for a future lunar research
             | station and utilizing lunar resources".
        
         | lithiumii wrote:
         | Looks like it's 2 books, Geologic Atlas of the Lunar Globe and
         | Map Quadrangles of the Geologic Atlas of the Moon.
        
       | keepamovin wrote:
       | First you make maps, then you profit. Normally by extracting some
       | resources or energy from the area. China is following a classic
       | path. The impetus for Artemis becomes more clear! Haha :)
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Lunar resource extraction is unlikely to be viable for anything
         | other than building on the moon - ever. The quantities of
         | energy involved are simply too high.
        
           | powerapple wrote:
           | Imagine if we can send garbage to the moon and keep the earth
           | clean, the ship returns with minerals.
        
             | hnbad wrote:
             | You can send 50kg of garbage into orbit for $300k with
             | SpaceX. I don't think sending it to the moon would be any
             | more cost efficient (quite the opposite). Plus with the
             | kind of garbage where you might find that cost acceptable
             | (long-term radioactive waste, extreme biohazards) those are
             | the kind of stuff you don't want to have to end up
             | detonating in the air if the rocket malfunctions.
        
             | Zambyte wrote:
             | Why would we aim for the moon instead of aiming anywhere
             | but the moon?
        
               | powerapple wrote:
               | I guess it is where it is close, and I don't really care
               | too much about it. I like Bezos idea of space rather than
               | Musk's: use Moon as a production base or something, let's
               | move the bad stuffs pollution, garbage, nuclear waste) to
               | the moon.
        
               | Zambyte wrote:
               | What I mean is: if we're sending undesirable things like
               | garbage into space, why do we want it on the Moon? Why
               | not just launch it out of the solar system, or into the
               | Sun? There doesn't seem to be a good reason to favor
               | putting it on the Moon.
        
               | inkcapmushroom wrote:
               | Once you get into an orbit of the Earth, you are "halfway
               | to anywhere" [1] in terms of fuel costs. Getting out of
               | the Earth's gravity well is the hard part, once you're up
               | there you might as well put the trash much further away
               | than the moon. Especially because if we're shipping
               | trash, we can just set and forget it on a trajectory to
               | the dump site, we don't need to worry about it taking a
               | long time or to land safely.
               | 
               | [1]https://projectrho.com/public_html/rocket/surfaceorbit
               | .php
        
           | lettergram wrote:
           | I highly doubt that's true, sending it back to earth is
           | fairly cheap. Getting stuff to the moon can be expensive, but
           | there will def be certain resources worth sending back. For
           | instance, 10Kg of gold is worth $750k. Probably could just
           | send that back with a few astronauts.
           | 
           | That's not to include the possibility that there's certain
           | manufactured goods that could be cheaper or only possible to
           | produce at lower gravity.
        
             | hnbad wrote:
             | There's a big difference between simply shooting stuff at
             | Earth (or even simply off the moon into space) and actually
             | sending it back. Yes, SpaceX charges $300k for sending 50kg
             | to SSO as a rideshare but that's with all the
             | infrastructure and logistics already in place.
             | 
             | Landing on the moon is a very different endeavour than
             | simply reaching Earth orbit from Earth. In order to refuel
             | and reuse rockets on the moon, you'd need to build out all
             | the infrastructure for doing so first, not to mention the
             | resources necessary for continuous operation. Even getting
             | running water on the moon would be a huge logistical and
             | infrastructure challenge, let alone operating a launch pad.
        
               | shepherdjerred wrote:
               | > Landing on the moon is a very different endeavour than
               | simply reaching Earth orbit from Earth. In order to
               | refuel and reuse rockets on the moon, you'd need to build
               | out all the infrastructure for doing so first, not to
               | mention the resources necessary for continuous operation.
               | Even getting running water on the moon would be a huge
               | logistical and infrastructure challenge, let alone
               | operating a launch pad.
               | 
               | Anyone that wants to intuitively understand these
               | challenges can simply play Factorio's Space Exploration
               | mod (https://mods.factorio.com/mod/space-exploration).
        
             | greenavocado wrote:
             | One does not simply obtain gold from the ground by picking
             | it up as it lies around
        
           | keepamovin wrote:
           | I thought the whole thing was He3 makes it viable.
        
         | zokier wrote:
         | As if NASA hasn't been making maps of space objects since the
         | Apollo days or even earlier.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
         | Yeah, the plan is to snuff out the indigenous people there.
        
           | keepamovin wrote:
           | Hehehehe! :)
        
       | swiftcoder wrote:
       | Does anyone know if the raw data behind these maps is available?
       | I'd love the actual high-res elevation data for use in a moon
       | simulator
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I started with NASA's "CGI Moon Kit" [1] to do my little voxel-
         | based moon game, Mooncraft2000.
         | 
         | Higher-resolution data would have been cool - but at some point
         | the enormity of the data would probably mean I would have to
         | stick to a small area of the Moon lest I fill my little server
         | with tiles, ha ha.
         | 
         | I was also trying keep parity more or less between the
         | resolution of the elevation data and image data since those
         | voxels have a color in addition to an elevation. I suppose you
         | could add noise to fake that though. (I did end up using
         | Blender to pre-process the color data and bake in the shadows).
         | 
         | [1] https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4720
        
           | nekopa wrote:
           | Great game BTW!
        
         | zokier wrote:
         | CNCA data: https://moon.bao.ac.cn/ce5web/moonGisMap.search
         | 
         | NASA data: https://imbrium.mit.edu/
         | (https://pgda.gsfc.nasa.gov/products/54), more generally
         | https://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/dataserv/moon.html
         | 
         | JAXA data:
         | https://darts.isas.jaxa.jp/planet/pdap/selene/index.html.en
        
       | sans_souse wrote:
       | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/The_geol...
        
         | Figs wrote:
         | That's the one I mentioned before from 2022.
         | 
         | Note the date in the metadata:
         | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_geologic_map_of_...
         | 
         | i.e. 15 June 2022
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | Being in the U.S., I am isolated from China and the zeitgeist of
       | its people - but I'm getting little hints that the Moon may very
       | well be in the forefront.
       | 
       | With this "mood", Chinese astronauts on the Moon seems inevitable
       | now. And I don't say that with dread, it's just more of an
       | awakening I am having to a future that I had not thought much
       | about until very recently. I think in fact I look forward to it
       | because I suppose I want a technological rival to also draw the
       | U.S. back to the Moon.
       | 
       | I'm not sure why though. My child-brain has never even questioned
       | the validity of pursuing space exploration. But I guess as I get
       | old now and see the Earth itself heading into dangerous territory
       | I can kind of understand the naysayers that may have not been as
       | enthusiastic as I was as a kid about a future that follows a
       | timeline similar to Kubrick's "2001".
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | Imagine how different, and worse, the world would be had
         | explorers not ventured across the sea just to see what was on
         | the other side. We should explore for exploration's sake.
        
           | HideousKojima wrote:
           | >had explorers not ventured across the sea just to see what
           | was on the other side
           | 
           | I mean, they mostly did it to establish trade routes and
           | exploit previously untapped natural resources, not out of a
           | mere spirit of exploration.
           | 
           | And even if the explorers themselves did it out of a spirit
           | of exploration, the ones funding their expeditions generally
           | had other motives.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | Then let's explore for the riches that could be (are)
             | there? If that's the motivation some people need, so be it.
             | We're undoubtably in a better place as a society now than
             | we were in the 1200s so it stands to reason that exploring
             | the solar system and beyond would stand to put us in a
             | better position come 3200 or 4200 than if we simply
             | languish here.
        
               | psychoslave wrote:
               | It's not like everything looks absolutely better today
               | than it was for anyone anywhere in 1200s. For one thing
               | there wasn't the anxiougenous messages broadcasted
               | continuously h24 about massive extinction and global
               | warming well on their road.
               | 
               | This is not saying all is darker, and denies the many
               | benefits that social and technological progresses thhat
               | can be hand picked.
        
         | Isamu wrote:
         | The Tiangong space station is seen as an important step towards
         | manned moon missions.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station
        
         | contrarian1234 wrote:
         | This isn't authoritative in the slightest, but having lived in
         | China I got a general feeling that Chinese see themselves as a
         | third world country that's kinda backwards and trying it's best
         | to catch up. This was my sense talking to normal people that
         | sell noodles and whatnot. There is a kinda separate ultra
         | nationalist crowd that probably see things different, but they
         | don't really represent the majority. I think landing on the
         | Moon is symbolic of that zeitgeist of "catching up" with the
         | West and Japan
         | 
         | By contrast Indian colleagues seem extremely nationalistic - in
         | a way that's a bit scary
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | My impression as a not particularly nationalistic Indian is
           | that most Indians also see India as a third world country
           | that's kinda backwards and is trying to catch up, the problem
           | is that they also get overly defensive when someone else
           | implies something similar.
           | 
           | I've had so many people turn from crticizing every aspect of
           | the country to arguing that India has all the quality of
           | life, freedom and opportunity of a western country over the
           | tiniest of comments from me.
        
           | aurareturn wrote:
           | When I visited China late last year, I spoke to the people
           | there on what they thought about the US and the current trade
           | war.
           | 
           | Almost everyone I spoke to said that they think the US is a
           | very advanced country and admire the US. They have no
           | interest in changing or influencing the US to be more like
           | themselves. They see this trade war as just "what politicians
           | do". They seem to have an understanding of why China is doing
           | what it needs to do and why the US is doing what it needs to
           | do. It's nothing personal for them.
           | 
           | In contrast, most Americans I've interacted with see China as
           | more of an enemy, a sort of hateful resentment towards China,
           | and ideologically incompatible with any of their own beliefs.
           | It is much more personal for Americans. Americans want China
           | to be more like themselves. It shows on HN comments as well.
        
             | polishdude20 wrote:
             | So this may be because Americans think of China as China's
             | political system. When they think "Chinese" they think Xi
             | Jingping.
             | 
             | How many Chinese people think of America and go "Joe
             | Biden"? I'd bet more of them think "Brad Pitt" or something
             | along those lines.
             | 
             | My point is, Americans may see Chinese people as their
             | political system. While the Chinese see Americans as their
             | culture: movies, tv, music etc.
        
               | aurareturn wrote:
               | In the past, on Hacker News, I've had to explain to
               | commenters here that the level of anti-China propaganda
               | in the US is magnitudes higher than any anti-American
               | propaganda in China. Most don't believe me because they
               | assume that China must be deploying the same level of
               | anti-American propaganda as the US deploys the opposite.
               | 
               | In 2024, if you go to a coffee shop in China, you'll very
               | often hear American music. If you go to a movie theater
               | in China, you'll very often see viewings for Hollywood
               | movies. If you walk around the street, you'll see many
               | clear American logos like Starbucks, McDonalds, KFC,
               | Apple, Walmart, Ford, Microsoft, Tesla, etc.
               | 
               | If you walk around the US, you won't see many Chinese
               | brands, if at all. In fact, even if a Chinese company
               | operates in the US, they have to hide the fact that
               | they're a Chinese company. American cafes won't play
               | Chinese music. AMC isn't showing Chinese movies.
               | 
               | Furthermore, in a democracy, in order for politicians to
               | win elections, they have to have a popular opinion. The
               | US media has been non-stop anti-China for a long time
               | now. Therefore, the popular opinion is "China bad". In
               | order for politicians to win an election, they must be
               | "China bad" as well. It's a cycle really. It's almost
               | political suicide for a politician to even have a
               | moderate view on China. It's also hard for any American
               | media to have moderate views on China nowadays.
               | 
               | To me, it's not surprising at all that Chinese people in
               | China do not hate Americans the same way Americans hate
               | the Chinese.
               | 
               | On Hacker News comments, I've been accused of being paid
               | by the CCP more times than I can remember just because
               | I'm not automatically "China bad".
        
             | bllguo wrote:
             | yes, there is a widespread awareness that this is all
             | _realpolitik_. in the western public, everything is a moral
             | struggle between good and evil, where the west is the good
             | guy _de facto_
             | 
             | to add on to this - far more chinese people visit the west
             | than the other way around. many study english. there is
             | significantly greater understanding of their counterpart's
             | systems in china than in the US or europe. the US has
             | trouble recruiting people who are even literate in
             | mandarin, FFS, to say nothing about familiarity with the
             | culture (even more incredibly, nobody questions reporting
             | or analysis on china produced by these illiterate people!)
        
           | bllguo wrote:
           | in the major cities at least, there is significantly growing
           | awareness atp that domestic infrastructure, technology, etc.
           | is simply better than in the west. people meme about western
           | cities as being comparable to villages
           | 
           | however
           | 
           | 1. they certainly do recognize areas where they are "behind".
           | more interesting than technologies (ex. space, hn's new pet
           | topic in semiconductors _eyeroll_ , etc.) are things like
           | recognizing mental health concerns and better working
           | conditions
           | 
           | 2. there are obviously still millions upon millions of people
           | not in the major cities, for whom life has improved but
           | clearly hasn't reached western standards
           | 
           | i dont think the spirit of what youre saying is wrong, but
           | the inferiority complex youre implying is fading _fast_
        
         | dotnet00 wrote:
         | While it's inevitable that if China continues on its current
         | trajectory, it'll eventually become the second nation to put
         | people on the Moon on the back of its own tech, it still
         | doesn't feel like their efforts are as heavily directed towards
         | that goal yet. Even the US's poorly funded (besides SLS) and
         | half-hearted (from Congress) Artemis program feels like an
         | urgent rush to the Moon in comparison.
         | 
         | I wonder if these impressions are different for those less
         | isolated from Chinese spaceflight efforts?
        
           | T-A wrote:
           | Are you aware of this?
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Lunar_Research_S.
           | ..
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | Yes I am aware of it, but Russia has been talking about
             | doing big stuff for decades now with mainly a rapidly
             | decaying space industry to show for it, and none of the
             | other partners are exactly notable space industry
             | participants either. So it just looks like a way to appear
             | to be competing with Artemis without having to actually put
             | in the same kind of effort.
             | 
             | I get the impression that it'll fall apart once Artemis
             | starts doing crewed lunar landings and China will just have
             | to do its own independent thing. Kind of like the initial
             | claims about Russia participating in China's space station,
             | where it turns out that Tiangong is in an orbit that Soyuz
             | can't even reach from its current launch sites. Then Russia
             | claimed to be building their own space station for post-ISS
             | activities, only to later downgrade further into a station
             | that is not always occupied.
             | 
             | Put differently, it seems even less serious than when any
             | US official uses 'sustainable' and 'SLS' in the same
             | sentence.
        
               | T-A wrote:
               | I agree about China's partners. Russia may have some
               | legacy technology to contribute, the others are
               | lightweights. That aspect of the program is mainly about
               | politics.
               | 
               | The Chinese space program however looks serious enough.
               | Some recent press:
               | 
               | https://thediplomat.com/2023/10/long-march-9-rocket-will-
               | be-...
               | 
               | https://www.space.com/china-names-spacecraft-astronaut-
               | moon-...
               | 
               | https://spacenews.com/china-to-debut-large-reusable-
               | rockets-...
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | Those are much more convincing about their seriousness,
               | thanks!
        
           | throwaway199956 wrote:
           | Even it looks like they will be within weeks launching a
           | second lunar sample return mission.
        
         | greenavocado wrote:
         | I can't wait for China to release photos of the location of the
         | American landing on the moon.
        
           | surfingdino wrote:
           | Be patient, it takes a while to get it done in ink.
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | I'd say that the world has always been shit, and exploring is
         | something humans always have done.
        
         | thomastjeffery wrote:
         | Consider the diversity of the US population, and multiply by 4.
        
       | tpl wrote:
       | Hopefully all this moon activity stays peaceful. What a complete
       | failure combat on the moon would represent. Very interested in
       | the Chinese mission to the South Pole of the Moon. Hopefully they
       | find usable water.
        
       | DrNosferatu wrote:
       | Is there a AVIF copy?
        
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