[HN Gopher] TfL's simple pop-up message led to a significant dro...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       TfL's simple pop-up message led to a significant drop in paper
       ticket sales
        
       Author : zeristor
       Score  : 185 points
       Date   : 2024-04-28 09:59 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ianvisits.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ianvisits.co.uk)
        
       | perch56 wrote:
       | This effective solution has been in use for a number of years now
       | in cities throughout Czechia, Poland, Romania, Estonia and
       | probably many others around Europe. I wish we could see a faster
       | uptake of this approach in Ireland.
        
         | felsokning wrote:
         | Agreed. We need the contactless payment scheme.
         | 
         | For what its worth, you can use Leap for Bus Eireann and other
         | services[1].
         | 
         | I think Irish Rail (excluding the Free Travel Scheme[2]) is the
         | hold-out, in rural areas, as Bus Eireann and Irish Rail are the
         | only services available in those areas.
         | 
         | While not the contactless payment scheme inferred from the
         | article, it would still be a viable alternative to paper
         | tickets.
         | 
         | [1] - https://www.transportforireland.ie/fares/leap-card/
         | 
         | [2] - https://www.gov.ie/en/service/9bba61-free-travel-scheme/
         | 
         | Edit: formatting
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | Where would you tap? I used to live near Clara train station
           | in Offaly and there I just... walked on the train. I suppose
           | they could add readers, of course.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | I thought they'd added the gates to all the stations?
             | Certainly I see them a lot, even though they're generally
             | open in more rural areas.
        
               | cianmm wrote:
               | In Farrenfore you just get on the train. It's a toss up
               | on whether anybody will check your ticket on your journey
               | to Dublin.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Huh, wow. Like you can just walk on at Mallow, but they
               | do have the gates if you need to tap.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Mallow is in the Cork commuter zone; you can use a leap
               | card there. The issue is more around stations where you
               | currently can't use a leap card at all.
        
             | seabass-labrax wrote:
             | Such contactless readers are the norm in the Netherlands.
             | There are no ticket gates; it is still an honesty system,
             | but one is expected to tap on before you board the train.
             | They are sensibly located near the station entrance, so you
             | also don't need to make a detour to find them.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | Just readers on poles; smaller potentially unattended
             | Dublin and Cork commuter zone stations have them. Same
             | thing as used at Luas stops.
        
         | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
         | I've been using contactless for the majority of UK train and
         | tube travel for many years now. Phone is most convenient, but
         | adds a significant stress factor!
        
           | drexlspivey wrote:
           | You can also setup "Express mode" in Apple Pay that works
           | with TFL. You don't have to unlock your phone/watch or press
           | anything you just scan it and it works (like a physical card)
           | 
           | https://www.apple.com/uk/apple-pay/transport/
        
             | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
             | It works when the phone is out of battery? This is the use
             | case that makes it difficult for me (for the record, I
             | don't have an Apple phone either)
        
               | drexlspivey wrote:
               | Yes it does, it says so in the link
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | No, it will work on power reserve, but it won't
               | (logistically can't) work when you have literally run
               | out.
               | 
               | This ought to be incredibly rare, but if you actually do
               | literally run out of battery (not just it gets to the
               | last few percent) then this technology doesn't work,
               | whereas your bank cards do.
        
               | mjlee wrote:
               | To clarify, power reserve works when your phone has run
               | out of power to the point where it has shut itself off.
        
               | taylortbb wrote:
               | > it won't (logistically can't) work when you have
               | literally run out.
               | 
               | While I believe you're correct for the iPhone, that it
               | won't work, it's actually not as impossible as you
               | suggest. The NFC-capable BlackBerrys that supported the
               | very early tap-to-pay with a phone had the concept of a
               | default card, which could be programmed onto the secure
               | element and would work even if the phone was totally dead
               | (even if the battery was removed). The NFC field was
               | enough power to boot up the secure element, just like
               | it's enough power to run the chip in your bank card when
               | you tap it.
               | 
               | Later phones dropped this support, as it took a bunch of
               | engineering effort and customers largely didn't care. But
               | if customers ever start demanding it, so they can totally
               | stop carrying a bank/credit card, it is possible.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | I suspect that the tiny amount of power you can vampire
               | to make NFC work (which is why your contactless bank
               | cards work as you explained) isn't enough for even the
               | basic features we now expect from a smart phone as
               | payment device.
               | 
               | So you'd have to message this very carefully, on top of
               | the engineering effort, and my guess is that in reality
               | "Reserve power" is always enough. If your phone "died"
               | (screen turned off for lack of power) at the party, you
               | have _several hours_ after that when it can still do
               | enough NFC to get on the bus home.
               | 
               | A lot of my friends get anxious at like 10%. Sure, at
               | that point you should probably stop playing Candy Crush,
               | but you're a _long way_ from not being able to tap in to
               | your train home _if_ you stop. Power Reserve seems like a
               | sensible choice to make you stop using the last dregs for
               | frivolities.
        
               | tadfisher wrote:
               | We might see this again, as the Pixel 8 Pro has a system
               | like this for UWB so your phone can be located by the
               | Find My Device network after its power is drained.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | Power reserve is not "the last few percent", it's up to 5
               | hours after you have run out of battery.
               | 
               | https://support.apple.com/en-
               | is/guide/iphone/iph0475909d4/io....
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | Buying paper tickets at the station using contactless can
           | actually be faster and more convenient than navigating the
           | apps.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | Agreed, though in case of TfL there isn't actually any app,
             | it's standard EMV and would work with contactless-enabled
             | bank card or mobile wallet emulating a bank card (so built-
             | in Apple/Google Pay).
        
         | avianlyric wrote:
         | You maybe interested to know the TfL were the first metro
         | system to use this system, they actually developed most of the
         | technology themselves, and now sell it to a number of other
         | cities.
        
           | kmlx wrote:
           | here's another fun fact: TfL turned on contactless payments
           | for all their stations without any apparent changes in their
           | user facing hardware. one day the same oyster card reader
           | started accepting contactless payments. i'm sure it was not
           | as simple as turning on a switch but it looked that way :)
        
         | Asraelite wrote:
         | Yes, but it will inevitably lead to paper tickets being removed
         | completely, which has already happened in some places. That is
         | an absolute nightmare both in terms of privacy and in terms of
         | ceding power to the credit card duopoly.
         | 
         | For the same reason that we need cash, we need to keep paper
         | tickets at least as an option. I'm surprised the sentiment in
         | this thread is so strongly in favor of cards; normally HN is a
         | bit more cash-friendly.
        
           | vidarh wrote:
           | You can buy an Oyster card and top it up with cash.
        
             | zeristor wrote:
             | I believe Oyster cards are to be retired in due course
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It seems that you need some way for people without credit
               | cards to pay and the OP is about TfL trying to get away
               | from cash for paper tickets.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | That sounds like a bad idea, considering that children
               | and tourists are very likely to not have a credit card
               | (or at least not necessarily a compatible one).
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | I think the tourists argument is rapidly fally, but not
               | children (though they are available in the UK via
               | providers like Go Henry). Credit/debit cards also won't
               | solve the season-ticket issue.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | I'm not aware of any plans to do so, not least because
               | while cards have overtaken Oyster for _pay as you go_ ,
               | Oyster _season tickets_ / travel cards still remains a
               | very significant use case. As do free / discounted
               | children Oyster cards.
               | 
               | Neither has a credit/debit-card based viable solution at
               | present that'd be tolerable.
        
               | deadbunny wrote:
               | [citation needed]
        
           | multjoy wrote:
           | Paper tickets can also be tracked with ease and they can only
           | be purchased at places guaranteed to have CCTV, so...
        
       | sedatk wrote:
       | The actual message in the popup may not be relevant at all. I
       | also stop browsing a site immediately if I see a popup.
        
         | vasco wrote:
         | The article says it only appears for trips where it is possible
         | to pay contactless.
        
         | tux3 wrote:
         | It's a physical ticket vending machine, not a web page.
         | 
         | The whole machine is a giant popup, you walk up to it with the
         | intent to buy something.
        
           | sedatk wrote:
           | Yes, that was the joke. :/
        
         | echelon_musk wrote:
         | Did you browse this site?
        
         | keybored wrote:
         | Like the popup on that website.
         | 
         | > We value your privacy
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | "We and our 1052 partners value your privacy"
        
       | mattlondon wrote:
       | The TfL ticket machines are a UX disaster. Being a London native
       | I am very comfortable with the transport system and how it works
       | and how to get around etc, but fuck me the machines are an
       | incomprehensible mess. They present so much information at once
       | in small text - this popup is a good example, lots to read but
       | you are in a rush to get somewhere and there are 25 impatient
       | other people in the line behind you.
       | 
       | I now just always tell people to just tap in with their phone.
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | All modern ticket machines are
         | 
         | I miss the ones from the south east that had physical buttons
         | and very few options.
         | 
         | Brighton button, Day Return button, insert cash, done. Even was
         | visible in bright daylight, what a marvel.
        
           | seabass-labrax wrote:
           | That does indeed sound enticing, but I also really like the
           | Deutsche Bahn ticket machines: not only do these have options
           | for the most usual tickets, they also have the full journey
           | planner system built in. That means you can purchase tickets
           | valid across multiple fare zones - like the National Rail
           | website in Great Britain, but in a vending machine!
           | Additionally, you can use this to find information in
           | advance, like what the platform for arrival will be, which
           | can save some time when making connections.
           | 
           | If you're going to put a touchscreen on something, you might
           | as well do it properly! :)
        
             | switch007 wrote:
             | I find staff are even better for journey planning. Shame
             | we've mostly replaced them with machines
             | 
             | Now we get to stand there tapping 13 times because the
             | touchscreen sucks. And worry about being taken to court
             | because the machine was broken. Yes "most" people have
             | phones but public transport needs to cater to all
        
           | ta1243 wrote:
           | Last ticket machine I used was at Stafford, tap the
           | "Birmingham" button, Offpeak return, tap phone on the pad,
           | ticket prints.
           | 
           | Obviously that one was well maintained as the touchscreen was
           | calibrated correctly. But old machines used to be broken too.
           | 
           | If you want a ticket to say Gloucester from Stafford then
           | it's something like "other, g, l, Gloucester, Offpeak return,
           | tap phone". The old style physical machines wouldn't sell a
           | ticket to anywhere other than a few locations.
        
             | switch007 wrote:
             | We used to have friendly and knowledgeable staff at most
             | stations, who were great. The machines are still overall
             | retrograde
             | 
             | Ticket desks worked/better in bright light, if you're
             | blind, deaf, unfamiliar with the machines, wanted to pay in
             | cash etc etc
        
               | roryirvine wrote:
               | The point this story is trying to make is that the
               | machines themselves are unnecessary - just tap in with
               | your normal contactless credit card, debit card, oyster,
               | or phone to get the best fare.
        
               | switch007 wrote:
               | Apologies for going on a tangent
               | 
               | I disagree the machines are not needed. Often when it
               | comes to the railway people argue for things that
               | conveniently ignore edge cases and pretend public
               | transport isn't for all the public. Our railway system is
               | incredibly complicated.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | Yeah this info, very condensed, should just be on big signs at
         | station. "You can just tap your credit card and travel, no need
         | to do anything else at all".
         | 
         | Which is also how it _should_ work.
         | 
         | Of course seniors, kids, period tickets etc are always going to
         | be messy but at least describe the base case: single journey
         | adult - what do I need to do?
        
           | ivanbakel wrote:
           | > Yeah this info, very condensed, should just be on big signs
           | at station. "You can just tap your credit card and travel, no
           | need to do anything else at all".
           | 
           | This messaging _is_ all over TfL stations and advertising. If
           | you 're stood at a London train or Underground stop for any
           | length of time, you're likely to hear the overhead tannoy
           | repeating a message about how convenient contactless cards
           | are, and how they charge the same (cheapest) fare as the
           | official Oyster system.
           | 
           | It's a testament to how hard telling people anything is, that
           | having a popup on the ticket machine is still effective.
        
             | lozenge wrote:
             | So is a lot of other messaging. An overwhelming amount for
             | a lot of people.
        
               | fullspectrumdev wrote:
               | The "see it say it sorted" is what usually sticks in my
               | mind :)
        
             | ripe wrote:
             | > the overhead tannoy
             | 
             | I had never heard the word tannoy. The Internet informed me
             | about the British loudspeaker company Tannoy.
             | 
             | By the way, their Wikipedia article says their lawyers
             | watch out for people using their trademark as a generic
             | word and chase them down.
        
             | alkonaut wrote:
             | I'd interpret "Constactless card" as some form of RF
             | variant of a traditional ticket card. Not as a way of
             | describing your regular visa/mastercard debit/credit cards.
             | Is "contactless card" a normal way of describing a
             | debit/credit card? Can't any rf card be said to be
             | contactless?
             | 
             | The big revolution elsewhere was the transition from RF
             | based ticket cards to RF based regular credit/debit cards.
             | They're both "contactless" though but one is s a hassle.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Contactless is the normal word used in Britain for EMV
               | NFC payments. It's also the word used by the EMV standard
               | [1].
               | 
               | London had RF ticket cards (Oyster card) since 2003, EMV
               | payments since 2012.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.emvco.com/emv-technologies/emv-
               | contactless-chip/
        
               | alkonaut wrote:
               | I never heard the term EMV either and had to Google it
               | now. I think my point is: for signs, use stupidly simple
               | language, understandable by everyone. These signs are for
               | tourists perhaps more than Londoners.
               | 
               | The constant reference to "Oyster cards" for 20 years
               | without specifying that "yeah that's codespeak for
               | ticket" was a very similar UX failure. They should have
               | called them the 3 seashells...
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Everywhere seems to have a name for their equivalent of
               | Oyster cards though. The bay area has Clipper cards, and
               | the seattle area has Orca cards.
               | 
               | Conactless cards includes those (but your Orca card
               | probably doesn't work in London...) and credit/debit
               | cards, and your phone if that's how you roll.
               | 
               | Not every credit/debit card includes contactless yet,
               | afaik, telling people they can just use their credit card
               | when there's no way to swipe or insert is going to lead
               | to confusion and delay at the entrance gates.
        
               | multjoy wrote:
               | The vast majority in the UK do, and that is why it works.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | ~Any credit or debit card issued in Western Europe in the
               | last decade would be contactless.
        
               | alkonaut wrote:
               | Yeah I think if a sign says you can use your contactless
               | credit card or "touch your credit card at the gate" or
               | some language like that, then it should be clear enough.
               | 
               | With validity of credit cards being <5 years you'd think
               | we are at 100% now having no magnetic strip. Perhaps
               | cards issued in some countries do have magnetic strip
               | (but hopefully 100% have contactless too)
        
         | martinald wrote:
         | I have never seen a queue at a ticket machine for many years
         | now everyone uses contactless...
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | National Rail stations almost never have queues - but get
           | queues in the 3 minutes before train departure.
           | 
           | If your habit is to arrive in good time, or using the tube
           | where there's another one along in 2 minutes, you might never
           | see a queue.
        
           | fullspectrumdev wrote:
           | Airports there is consistently a queue and for some reason
           | foreign bank cards are flaky as shit with the readers -
           | especially at LHR.
        
         | hilbert42 wrote:
         | _" I now just always tell people to just tap in with their
         | phone."_
         | 
         | This is all very well but what happens if you have no phone, or
         | it's just been lost, or you left it at home? What happens if
         | there's no credit and you thought there was?
         | 
         | And what happens if you've only cash and or you're a visitor
         | who doesn't know the system and only wants a once-off one-way
         | ticket? And why should one have to top up a card for a once-off
         | journey (how does one recover the residual funds and or how
         | much does the System rake off because residual amounts are too
         | difficult to redeam)?
         | 
         | These systems work for the cognoscenti who know both the system
         | and the workings of their phone but little thought is given to
         | those who don't or when the system breaks down.
         | 
         | Let me give you an instance, I often use a feature/dumb phone
         | and I deliberately do not have a Google account (or any
         | accounts other than the phone number itself) on my smartphone.
         | 
         | Why should I be forced to comply and be spyed on by Google et
         | all just to get a rail ticket which people have done without
         | difficulty for over 150 years?
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | In all these cases, tap in with a credit or debit card.
           | 
           | If you have neither, pay cash.
        
           | alibarber wrote:
           | The system is used by millions of people per day - and it's
           | these people who pay for it. They don't want to pay for any
           | combination of "what ifs".
           | 
           | As a commuter there I'm sorry, but I'd rather have saved a
           | few quid a month on my ticket than pay for some tourist who
           | can't figure out a credit/debit card despite travelling to
           | one of the world's most expensive cities.
           | 
           | 150 years ago you could lose a paper ticket or leave it at
           | home, or it could have been out-of-date when you thought it
           | wasn't, and you'd also be walking.
        
             | seabass-labrax wrote:
             | > 150 years ago you could lose a paper ticket... you'd also
             | be walking.
             | 
             | 150 years ago was 1874. Although printed tickets were well
             | and truly established by this point, buying tickets from
             | the conductor was also common. So perhaps you would not be
             | walking home?
        
           | avianlyric wrote:
           | Well you can just buy a paper ticket then, as covered in the
           | article.
           | 
           | I don't think GP's comment constitutes an official
           | declaration from TfL. You're free to continue living life the
           | way you want.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | > What happens if there's no credit and you thought there was
           | 
           | Initial authorization only takes PS0.10 and is there to
           | validate your card is active.
           | 
           | The actual charge gets applied 24h later and can overdraw
           | even an account with no arranged overdraft through a
           | transport-only exception with the card networks.
           | 
           | In the end it means you only need 0.10PS to travel for 24
           | hours, and can keep doing so as long as you fund your account
           | before the initial 24h period (if you fail and it declines
           | it'll retry up to a few days, and there's a way to make it
           | retry online - until it succeeds, that particular card will
           | get refused at the barriers).
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | Do you have a debit card? Just tap that.
           | 
           | Also, no-one is forcing you; the ticket machines still
           | _exist_.
        
         | wdb wrote:
         | I always say to just use your bank card instead of your phone
         | as that is much faster than phone. Always waiting for people
         | getting there phone ready at the gates.
        
         | lpribis wrote:
         | Maybe this is fixed, but they used to not even give you the
         | cheapest ticket in all cases. I've used one for travelling just
         | outside the oyster zone, and it recommended me a ticket that
         | was 2x the price of the daily travel card to that location.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | I mean, if I was running TfL, I might be tempted to make the
         | ticket machines difficult to use, to discourage people from
         | using them. From TfL's pov, it is always preferable for people
         | to use contactless.
         | 
         | (I was in Lisbon recently, and am convinced that that was going
         | on there; there was no possible reason for the ticket machines
         | to be so awkward to use, other than deliberate deterrence.)
        
       | stavros wrote:
       | The title is clickbait, because the actual content continues with
       | "which is what the popup was designed to do".
        
         | gpvos wrote:
         | That was exactly what I expected the article to be about,
         | actually. So there is nothing misleading. (Although I expected
         | it to be about their website, not their ticket vending
         | machines. But that's fine.)
        
           | weberer wrote:
           | I was expecting potential customers to bounce due to some
           | annoying GDPR pop-up that somehow breaks the page.
        
         | jayceedenton wrote:
         | I think "drop in paper ticket sales" is unlikely to be
         | misconstrued as a drop in sale in general.
        
         | abanana wrote:
         | Why has this been voted down? The title is plainly trying to
         | imply that it's a confirmed case where the friction introduced
         | by a popup in the purchase flow has seriously damaged sales.
         | "Led to a significant drop" doesn't imply a commensurate rise
         | in non-paper ticket sales, else it wouldn't be written that
         | way. The title is pure clickbait.
        
       | ssl232 wrote:
       | Can you tap your contactless card at the barriers to pay for
       | several passengers, e.g. by handing the card to the next one
       | coming in? Or this this method only for single travellers?
        
         | echelon_musk wrote:
         | Single travellers.
        
         | mjg59 wrote:
         | You can't. It's one card per traveler.
        
         | pityJuke wrote:
         | > You can pay for someone else's travel with your contactless
         | card or device if they're travelling with you. You need to pay
         | for your own travel with a different card or device.
         | 
         | https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-tickets...
        
           | banf wrote:
           | So I can't pay for others? I can pay for others but then I
           | need another card or device for me
        
             | jannes wrote:
             | Exactly.
             | 
             | Let's say you have:
             | 
             | 1 contactless bank card, 1 iPhone, and 1 Apple Watch
             | 
             | These count as three different cards and would therefore
             | allow you to pay for your own fare and two additional
             | people.
        
         | barnabee wrote:
         | Single traveller per card. You also have to tap out at the end
         | so it can calculate the fare.
         | 
         | If you have more than one card you can let others in your group
         | use those.
         | 
         | Though it's been a few years since I was travelling with anyone
         | who didn't have either a contactless card or Apple Pay / the
         | Android equivalent, which also works and is arguably even more
         | convenient.
        
           | Jamie9912 wrote:
           | Even moreso these days, kids are getting their own debit
           | cards.
        
             | jayceedenton wrote:
             | Does anyone know if you can use Go Henry or Hyperjar cards
             | on the tube?
        
               | PurestGuava wrote:
               | So long as it has contactless, it's fine.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Yes, you can, at least Go Henry. But you'll pay adult
               | fares, so treat it as a fallback.
        
             | andylynch wrote:
             | All London kids should use a Zip oyster; contactless is
             | always adult fare but with zip it's child fares (and free
             | buses)
        
         | lozenge wrote:
         | You can buy an Oyster RFID card at the machine for any
         | travellers that don't have bank cards. The fare is the same.
        
           | lpribis wrote:
           | The fare is the same as contactless, but this is only worth
           | it if you're doing many journeys as cards themselves cost PS7
           | each.
        
             | beejiu wrote:
             | The only time you do need an Oyster card is if you want to
             | link a Railcard to it for discounted fares.
        
       | felsokning wrote:
       | https://archive.is/sBY6l
       | 
       | > ...an off-peak trip from Paddington to Canary Wharf would cost
       | PS6.70 if buying a paper ticket but PS2.80 if using contactless
       | payments.
       | 
       | Is the inference that a single magnetic strip paper ticket costs
       | ~PS3.90 per printing? Did TfL reduce the volume of magnetic paper
       | it bought (in relation to this change)? I don't see either of
       | these points mentioned, anywhere in the article.
       | 
       | If it's not that expensive to print on magnetic paper, and TfL
       | has not reduced the volume of the magnetic paper it buys (in
       | relation to the change) then the dramatic price fall seems a bit
       | suspect to me - but maybe that's just me?
        
         | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
         | It'll be largely down to the costs of continuing to support
         | paper tickets I'd imagine. Virtually everyone uses
         | contactless/oyster and paper tickets are more prone to failure
         | both for the ticket and the scanner in a way that both requires
         | assistance and reduces the capacity of a station to process
         | passengers at peak hours
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | More countries should adopt the random checking model used in
           | Germany: sometimes ticket inspectors board the train and
           | check everyone's tickets. If you don't have one you get fined
           | on the spot. It saves a lot of expensive and annoying ticket
           | gates.
        
             | ubercow13 wrote:
             | But how do you buy the ticket and is it less annoying than
             | an almost instant tap on a ticket gate?
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | It is a tap on the card reader thing at the entry points
               | to the platform.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Frankly I find it more annoying than the gates - it's a
               | lot easier to forget.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Where I live and such systems are used, the readers are
               | just functionally fare gates that are always open.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | For the Croydon Tramlink (the only trams in London)
               | they're not gates, but pillars on the platform. Always
               | open gates would've been an improvement. There's no space
               | for that at many of the stops though, so I get why
               | they've picked the option they have.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Here it's paper tickets by default. There is one primary
               | kind of ticket which you have to stamp at your origin
               | point and it entitles you to move away from that point,
               | anywhere in the city, for the next 2 hours.
               | 
               | The value of having just one kind of ticket (for most
               | uses) with a fixed price is surprisingly high, since you
               | can even pre-purchase a bunch of them if you're an
               | occasional rider. Then riding on the train without a card
               | is: get ticket from wallet, stamp it, wait for train, get
               | on train. The stamping machine doesn't seem very
               | expensively complicated, though it does know the current
               | time to within 15 minutes.
               | 
               | Subscription tickets (monthly fee, unlimited travel) are
               | RFID cards and ticket controllers have suitable readers.
               | Obviously most travelers are ones who travel often and
               | therefore bought subscription tickets, and few stamping
               | machines are needed, for the occasional travelers who
               | didn't. The process is: go to train platform, wait for
               | next train, get on train.
               | 
               | They don't do credit card taps here probably because
               | German people are resistant to electronic tracking of
               | people's movement (you know, after that big thing the
               | government did some time ago). If they did, they'd
               | probably have a place to tap your card in each station to
               | validate it for the next 2 hours, same as a paper ticket,
               | and then the ticket controller's handheld scanner would
               | check where it was last tapped.
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | Two systems in London have this (trams in south London, the
             | DLR in east London) so Transport for London can probably
             | make a good guess at the costs of each method.
        
               | madeofpalk wrote:
               | Some London Underground and Overground stations are
               | effectively like this as well, with the gates remaining
               | open.
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | Another inference is that TfL has no incentive to reduce the
         | paper ticket cost, as they'd rather you didn't use one
        
         | amenhotep wrote:
         | Might be an economies of scale thing? If you're offering paper
         | tickets you _need_ the machines for them, you _need_ to pay to
         | maintain them, that is a minimum cost that you can 't really
         | decrease as usage drops. If one machine is servicing a million
         | tickets, the per ticket cost is negligible; if usage drops and
         | you're trying to split the cost among a hundred tickets, it's
         | going to look extortionate.
         | 
         | Cf the guns on the Zumwalt class destroyers.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | Most of the cost of traditional methods is the needs of
           | securing collection.
           | 
           | Ticket machines take cash and that cash needs to be securely
           | transported. Similarly a paper ticket needs to be collected
           | for possible auditing later.
           | 
           | Contactless is much easier since all the records are digital
           | and the user carries their card with them.
        
         | swores wrote:
         | It's not just printing, it's maintaining / fixing jams /
         | replacing / etc. for both ticket machines (self serve and
         | staffed machines) and for ticket readers - with business logic
         | being that motivating less use will cause costs to go down,
         | more than (but not excluding) covering the actual running costs
         | of keeping the older technology running.
         | 
         | Additionally (though I don't know that it's relavent to the two
         | figures you quoted), the paperless system is flexible in that
         | it can measure all the journeys you take in a calendar day and
         | then charge you whatever the lowest suitable fee is at midnight
         | - whether that's a single or a return or a day pass or an off
         | peak something or so on. Whereas with paper tickets the person
         | needs to decide up front which option will be cost effective
         | based on the trips they're expecting to take, which often is a
         | cause of paper TFL tickets working out more expensive also.
        
         | przemub wrote:
         | Eh, it's just to force you not to use paper tickets and clog
         | the machines. If you want to pay with cash, you're supposed to
         | buy an Oyster card (PS5) and top it up at the machine or most
         | convenience shops across London.
        
         | seszett wrote:
         | It costs that money to _customers_ , not to TfL, presumably due
         | to flat rate for paper tickets vs. distance-based for
         | contactless.
         | 
         | At first glance TfL makes more profit on paper tickets, but if
         | it deters more people from using the metro at all then it's a
         | loss.
        
           | tialaramex wrote:
           | The zone fairs aren't really distance based. The goal is to
           | disincentivise core travel especially in peak, so it's
           | actually cheaper (but of course slower) to skirt around the
           | core when crossing London.
           | 
           | Suppose you enter at Upminster and leave at Moor Park, those
           | are both in Zone 6. But by default the system will conclude
           | that you probably passed through the core (Zone 1) since
           | that's the obvious route and charge you for a journey using
           | zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
           | 
           | If you're on a budget and no time constraint, you can travel
           | to Barking, get out, touch the Pink validator, board a train
           | to Gospel Oak, touch another Pink validator, and now finish
           | your journey to Moor Park, and since you've avoided the core
           | you're charged a significantly lower fare (but this takes
           | much longer).
           | 
           | Before Oyster this couldn't work, you weren't _allowed_ to
           | travel on the cheap fare via the core, but there was no way
           | to detect that you 'd done it - the tickets don't know where
           | they are, so people routinely did and may not even have
           | realised what they were doing wasn't legal. But because
           | Oyster (and thus also contactless fare system) knows the
           | journey you made, it can conclude that (unless it saw you at
           | the Pink validator on a different route) you went the obvious
           | way and should be charged accordingly.
           | 
           | For most people this just made things slightly fairer. For a
           | handful of people who liked cheap weird routes or are in no
           | hurry it added a step (touching the pink validator).
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | It is easier to cheat the system with paper tickets, which I
         | think is part of the reason the costs are set so high.
        
         | wrsh07 wrote:
         | I interpreted it as a peak vs off-peak thing
         | 
         | You might be able to buy either a peak or off-peak paper
         | ticket, but you have to choose.
         | 
         | If you make the wrong decision, you'll end up paying PS3.90 too
         | much. With contactless, you literally can't make the wrong
         | decision (you pay the fare at the moment you're riding the
         | train, so it can charge you accordingly)
        
         | PaulRobinson wrote:
         | You've just scratched the surface of the UK's insane ticketing
         | systems. More detail here:
         | https://busandtrainuser.com/2022/02/13/the-crazy-world-of-ra...
         | 
         | You can't make any assumption or inference about anything based
         | on the price presented to you in a given context.
         | 
         | This is likely going to be an issue in this year's UK election.
         | The only people who are happy about this is train operators who
         | profit from customers getting bad deals.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | Eh, while UK pricing is a mess, charging more for paper than
           | contactless ticketing is a thing just about everywhere that
           | has contactless, to discourage use of paper.
        
       | projektfu wrote:
       | Why is overall ridership down?
        
         | pyb wrote:
         | WFH?
        
         | arrowsmith wrote:
         | Economic long covid.
        
         | jdietrich wrote:
         | Work from home. While most workers have now returned to the
         | office after the pandemic, a large proportion have done so on a
         | part-time basis. Passenger volumes are below pre-pandemic
         | levels throughout the week, but are particularly low on Monday
         | and Friday.
         | 
         | https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/return-to-office-work...
        
           | ta1243 wrote:
           | Yup, a lot of people turn up on Tuesday, Wednesday And
           | Thursday -- they're called twats at our work.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | It seems to me, that the main focus of the article, was talking
       | about how a very simple UI change (a pop-up cancel option) made
       | all the difference.
       | 
       | On the other hand, these types of popups can be _incredibly_
       | disruptive to the UX, especially if the text is badly written,
       | and there 's no clear utility to the user. All too frequently,
       | these types of guardrail popups are there, only to advance the
       | agenda of the developer/service provider, and not the end-user.
       | 
       | It looks like the popup was well-designed, the text was well
       | thought-out, and the user advantage is clear.
        
         | mnw21cam wrote:
         | Arguably, the entire purpose of this popup is to be incredibly
         | disruptive to the UX - it's trying to stop you using the
         | service.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Good point, but that is OK. The end user still gets the
           | advantage (so does the TfL, but that doesn't concern the
           | user).
           | 
           | I feel that so many tech companies consider their end-users
           | to be little more than cattle herds (the real product is the
           | company), and they simply don't think about stuff like this.
           | 
           | This kind of usability is a basic, fundamental mindset, that,
           | in my opinion, seems to be severely lacking, in today's tech
           | industry.
        
           | ranit wrote:
           | Arguably indeed. Depends what is considered _the service_ in
           | this case. I would _argue_ that _the service_ is "using the
           | public transport ", and it is not "using machine for buying
           | paper tickets".
        
             | ubercow13 wrote:
             | So then rephrase their point to "it's trying to stop you
             | using <this way to pay for> the service"
        
         | Rastonbury wrote:
         | Those snide guilt trip pop ups are the worst
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Depends on the design and purpose. It's a nudge to break
           | people out of behavior that is probably suboptimal for them.
        
         | bullman wrote:
         | Perhaps, but there ample room for improvement here.
         | 
         | The text simply say's it's cheaper, but the amount saved is not
         | mentioned. This can be a big factor in changing people's
         | behaviors. I may choose to shop at a local market for
         | convenience, or fly a specific airline to get airline miles. In
         | both cases, I know that I did not pay the absolute rock bottom
         | price, but that the difference is small enough to not deter my
         | loyalty.
         | 
         | Later in the article an example is given: "...Paddington to
         | Canary Wharf would cost PS6.70 if buying a paper ticket but
         | PS2.80 if using contactless payments" I am unsure how random
         | that example is, but if typical, that is a massive 60%
         | discount. Sharing that sort of precise information would
         | certainly change habits of even the most loyal of paper
         | customers.
         | 
         | It is of course far simpler (and cheaper) from a software
         | design perspective to have the generic message, and perhaps it
         | is all that could be accomplished in the timeframe allotted to
         | the effort, and I understand that. But I do hope that more
         | precise messaging is provided in the future so that we can
         | revisit this discussion and review the results.
        
           | NeoTar wrote:
           | One minor problem is that the paper ticket is anytime, but
           | the contactless fare had peak/off-peak fares...
           | 
           | So if you buy a paper ticket at 0925, you'll pay 6.70 GBP. If
           | you touch in and travel immediately you'll pay 3.40 GBP (peak
           | fare), but if you stop for a coffee first and the time ticks
           | over past 0930 before you touch in, you'll get the off-peak
           | 2.80 GBP fare.
           | 
           | (I think there is actually a little grace time, and it may be
           | when you complete the journey which matters, but the
           | principle holds).
        
       | hosolmaz wrote:
       | Nobody seems to have commented on the surveillance aspect?
       | 
       | I would assume contactless payments are easier to surveil
       | compared to paper tickets, similar to cash vs credit card
       | payments.
        
         | lpribis wrote:
         | You can get contactless PAYG prices without any identification
         | in London by using an Oyster card. You can buy them from corner
         | shops without ID, and top them up at the same places with cash.
         | 
         | I doubt this really affords you any extra anonymity though.
         | Tube and rail stations are so heavily covered by CCTV, and the
         | police have many times tracked peoples entire commutes and
         | movement through CCTV only.
        
           | cwillu wrote:
           | Although somebody used to have to actually sit down and comb
           | through the footage to do that. Although not so much these
           | days, so that point is moot.
        
           | eesmith wrote:
           | To hinder traffic analysis across multiple trips, you should
           | also have meeting where you swap Oystercards with others,
           | similar to how people would (and still do?) swap grocery
           | purchase tracker cards with each other, to get the discount
           | with less surveillance.
        
             | fullspectrumdev wrote:
             | I used to do this with a few people.
             | 
             | The system breaks down when one guy stops topping up their
             | card knowing they can be a prick about it :)
        
         | GlacierFox wrote:
         | I think it's because it's the most obvious assumption you could
         | make in this regard so it goes without saying :S
        
         | robjan wrote:
         | The article says that most people were buying paper tickets
         | with cards anyway
        
           | masfuerte wrote:
           | The magnetic stripe tickets don't have a unique ID so your
           | journey can't be tracked.
        
             | dvdkon wrote:
             | Are you sure? If they don't have unique IDs, they can be
             | easily duplicated.
        
               | masfuerte wrote:
               | It's 1970s tech. Even if they had given them unique
               | codes, they had no way of catching duplicates. The
               | magnetic stripe has a very limited amount of storage
               | space and, as far as I know, it's all used for other
               | necessary information.
               | 
               | It also explains why the rail operators are moving to QR
               | codes on paper tickets, which are in every respect worse.
               | (They are absurdly large tickets and take much longer to
               | scan at the barrier, creating queues.)
        
         | ianburrell wrote:
         | You buy paper tickets at kiosk where camera can get close-up
         | view of your face. Cameras can also you track when using the
         | ticket at barrier.
         | 
         | Also, contactless prepaid cards can be anonymous if don't
         | register them or attach to credit card filling with cash. Can
         | even swap them around with other people.
        
       | ekianjo wrote:
       | problem is that contactless payments are not anonymous...
        
       | jarofgreen wrote:
       | Anyone else find the "buy ticket" and "cancel" button text
       | confusing? I had to take a second to work out which one was
       | which. I'd try clear text like "buy ticket anyway" and "use
       | contactless".
        
         | tialaramex wrote:
         | But "use contactless" isn't what that option does. It cancels
         | your transaction which is why it's labelled cancel.
         | 
         | Suppose I'm at this screen about to get myself a paper ticket
         | to Brixton to see my friend Jim, as this prompt appears I see
         | Jim - oh that's right, Jim is coming here we're not meeting in
         | Brixton. Cancel. I'm not making a journey, I don't want to "use
         | contactless" I want to cancel this purchase, and that's exactly
         | what this option does.
         | 
         | Yes most users who choose to cancel might end up using
         | contactless, but that's not what the choice itself does, it
         | does not, for example, check that you're carrying some form of
         | contactless payment, nor does it charge you for a journey, it
         | just cancels the ticket purchase.
        
           | jarofgreen wrote:
           | I think in that situation most people would just walk away
           | from the machine. Or try and press the red "start again"
           | button.
           | 
           | Ok, maybe my suggestion is the wrong wording but I still
           | think the original is confusing. If I'm going throught a
           | process and suddenly get a confusing popup I didn't expect,
           | my first instinct is I can press cancel and get back to what
           | I was doing. But in this case it takes me out of the whole
           | process.
           | 
           | But I'm not saying my UI choices are representative of all -
           | really, it's about proper UI testing. The article doesn't say
           | what user testing they did, if any.
           | 
           | I guess this falls into the trap a lot of tech metrics stuff
           | falls into: ok, we can clearly show that sales of paper
           | tickets fell. We assume there is a corresponding rise in card
           | sales (But crucially, the article doesn't prove that). But
           | what none of the stats can clearly show is whether people
           | were happy with all this or not. Maybe they would have
           | preferred the cheaper prices AND a paper ticket.
        
       | ccppurcell wrote:
       | Back in 2014 (and possibly still, I no longer live in London) not
       | only was it cheaper per ticket but it was capped per day, so you
       | couldn't accidentally pay for more than the price of a one day
       | ticket. Obviously this is much superior to buying paper tickets
       | for each journey. But I remember having quite a hard time
       | convincing visitors to use their contactless cards on the
       | machines.
        
         | Smaug123 wrote:
         | Today it is capped simultaneously per day and per week
         | (https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/tube-and-rail-
         | fares/pay-...).
        
           | CamelCaseName wrote:
           | This is awesome. In Canada, GO transit is also capped per
           | day. Unfortunately for me, that cap was something like
           | $20/day when I was really using it frequently.
        
           | zilti wrote:
           | We have something similar in Switzerland called FairTiq
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | Room for improvement - if they get rid of the pop up now the
       | improvement in metrics will probably remain.
       | 
       | There is an interesting lesson in that on the nature of metrics.
        
       | mytailorisrich wrote:
       | I'll stick to paper tickets for the time being.
       | 
       | In my case:
       | 
       | A paper ticket is simpler and quicker to buy, and I can wait
       | until I am reasonably convinced trains are running before buying.
       | 
       | Scanners for e-tickets don't work. Every day I see people
       | fighting with them with their smartphones while I just wizz past.
       | 
       | Sometimes "old tech" just works.
       | 
       | (I use TfL trains but not tube so infrastructure is shared with
       | other operators in standard train stations. It may work better in
       | the tube)
        
         | nsteel wrote:
         | This is about the tube so none of what you've written here is
         | relevent.
         | 
         | There are of course no "scanners for e-tickets" on the tube and
         | there's no world where buying a physical ticket for a tube
         | journey is faster than using contactless at the gate.
         | 
         | New tech wins on the tube.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | Oh dear, I've ruffled a few feathers here...
        
             | nsteel wrote:
             | Misleading offtopic posts are a bit frustrating, yes.
        
           | ta1243 wrote:
           | > There are of course no "scanners for e-tickets" on the tube
           | and there's no world where buying a physical ticket for a
           | tube journey is faster than using contactless at the gate.
           | 
           | The lack of scanners at Underground stations is a pain for
           | cross-London journeys -- you can't get a ticket from say
           | Milton Keynes to Tunbridge Wells on an e-ticket because it
           | includes the cross-london element
        
             | nsteel wrote:
             | That's a very fair criticism. They should at least make an
             | eticket version of that route a few quid cheaper and make
             | it clear the journey doesn't include the tube part.
        
         | avianlyric wrote:
         | What "TfL trains" are you using that aren't part of the oyster
         | system and accept QR e-tickets?
         | 
         | Also how is buying a paper ticket faster and easier than just
         | tapping your card at the gate line? You can even wait till you
         | know your train is going to arrive before tapping!
        
           | seabass-labrax wrote:
           | Both Oyster and National Rail tickets are valid on the
           | Elizabeth Line, despite it being effectively part of the TfL
           | network. Should National Rail introduce a smartcard? Probably
           | - but they don't have one yet, so it's not unreasonable that
           | parent would be frustrated by the unreliable QR code
           | scanners.
        
             | multjoy wrote:
             | The ITSO card is just that.
        
               | seabass-labrax wrote:
               | Indeed; I forgot that! Maybe I should get one...
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | Elizabeth line.
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | Contactless payments are fine for the whole Elizabeth Line.
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | But not Oyster
        
               | madeofpalk wrote:
               | Are you referring to no Oyster west of West Drayton? Or
               | some other obscure quirk of the Elizabeth Line?
        
       | mannykannot wrote:
       | The message says, in part, "No need to buy a ticket, just tap in
       | on a card reader at the start of your journey and touch out at
       | the end." The article goes on, "The Passenger Operated Machine
       | (POM), to use the TfL name for the ticket machines, doesn't show
       | the pop-up for every journey that they can sell tickets for
       | because not every destination accepts contactless PAYG tickets."
       | 
       | Does this mean that there are at least three ways to pay:
       | contactless credit/debit card, contactless PAYG ticket, and
       | paper/magnetic stripe ticket? If so, what happens if you use a
       | contactless PAYG ticket to enter a station but find, at your
       | destination, that this ticket is not accepted?
        
         | estel wrote:
         | These are typically stations that are outside of London. If you
         | reach the destination station, you'd probably need to appeal to
         | the kindness of staff members who attend the ticket barrier (if
         | there is one), who might ask someone to buy a ticket or pay a
         | penalty fare. But it's functionally equivalent to traveling
         | without a ticket at all.
         | 
         | You'd also have to pay a default charge for an incomplete
         | journey on the PAYG ticket, but you could potentially appeal to
         | have this reversed.
         | 
         | It's usually made pretty clear on train announcements that
         | you're leaving the contactless PAYG fare zone.
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | > It's usually made pretty clear on train announcements that
           | you're leaving the contactless PAYG fare zone.
           | 
           | How is an announcement then supposed to help, since you'll
           | have already bought your ticket before you hear it?
        
             | NullPrefix wrote:
             | >How is an announcement then supposed to help
             | 
             | You would have some time to accept whatever is coming and
             | make peace with it
        
             | alexchamberlain wrote:
             | You can then get off the train, buy a ticket and get the
             | next one in 10 minutes or so.
        
             | avianlyric wrote:
             | You can get off the train before you exit the oyster fare
             | zone. Tap out, then buy a ticket for your onward travel.
        
             | iNerdier wrote:
             | Because they tell you before you get to the last station in
             | the zone. You can get off, tap out & buy a ticket to
             | wherever you're going from that station.
        
             | tialaramex wrote:
             | Take my routine train home when worked in central London.
             | It's an 1805 from Waterloo towards Weymouth and Poole, in
             | the country's South West. Most people boarding the train at
             | Waterloo are going to be on it for an hour or two, getting
             | home - London's internal fares are obviously irrelevant.
             | But, _technically_ the train is stopping one more time
             | inside London, and thus TfL 's Oyster fares are valid for
             | that one stop, at Clapham Junction although as timetabled
             | this train isn't for Clapham Junction, you could leave
             | there and your Oyster would work. This stop is for _picking
             | up_ passengers. Indeed sometimes I might catch my train
             | there if circumstances made it impossible to be sure I 'd
             | reach Waterloo early enough.
             | 
             | So there's an announcement. Your Oyster (or contactless) is
             | not valid for travel _beyond_ London, and this train isn 't
             | even really _for_ internal travel, but you can leave at
             | Clapham Junction.
        
         | eynsham wrote:
         | This is in theory a problem with most ticketing systems: people
         | can buy the wrong ticket and then get stuck on the way out. The
         | message on the machines is a bit misleading because it suggests
         | that wherever one travels behind the ticket barrier will take
         | contactless, which is not true (e.g. enter at Bond St with
         | contactless or a single, go to Reading via Crossrail, go to
         | Manchester via Cross Country). Depending on how naive one seems
         | and how far one goes beyond the contactless area, staff may be
         | more or less sympathetic, as the sibling comment suggests. We
         | ought to roll out contactless nationally, and hopefully this
         | will happen under British Rail.
        
           | tialaramex wrote:
           | Because long distance travel can be very expensive it's
           | trickier to make this work, financially. Suppose I "buy" a
           | TfL Oyster card, use almost its entire balance, then Enter
           | the system at peak time and just walk out (without
           | validating) at some semi-rural station like Amersham. Oyster
           | automatically reduces the card balance by the maximum fare,
           | making the balance negative. Since I walked out without
           | validating it couldn't - even if it were legal (which it
           | isn't) - refuse to let me out, but it can refuse to let me
           | back in.
           | 
           | Oyster will invalidate this card (until I pay off the
           | balance), its balance is now hugely negative, but obviously
           | I'm not going to pay off that balance, so I effectively got
           | (most of) a free journey.
           | 
           | At London scale this feels pretty OK. In London a typical
           | Oyster journey is cheaper than a pint of beer, if somebody
           | "owes" you a pint of beer and then you never see them again
           | you probably aren't bent out of shape about that. But
           | Nationally it's a much greater cost. What if I travel from St
           | Ives to Wick? That's going to be pretty expensive, but
           | somehow we need to accept that I entered at St Ives (maybe
           | for a local journey?) and yet might get out at Wick (the far
           | end of the country) and if I don't have the money for this
           | long journey all of that risk burden lands on... the fare
           | operator? The government? The credit card company? Nobody
           | wants that burden.
        
             | margalabargala wrote:
             | This is one of those things where it doesn't actually
             | matter in the long run, as long as _most_ people do not
             | abuse the system. It relies on social cohesion to a point.
             | 
             | So long as the train isn't entirely full and you're taking
             | up a seat that could be used by someone else, the marginal
             | cost (in fuel, maintenance, etc) to the train operator of
             | having an additional person on the train is very close to
             | zero. The train is going from St Ives to Wick anyway; if
             | you do what you describe, the train operator is in
             | essentially the same situation as if you had simply decided
             | not to take the trip.
             | 
             | So as long as the fares that are actually paid are
             | sufficient to operate the train and pay wages to the
             | employees, the train operator can absorb the handful of
             | people who do what you describe. As long as most people
             | don't cheat the system in that way, it's easier to simply
             | ignore.
        
               | jdietrich wrote:
               | _> So as long as the fares that are actually paid are
               | sufficient to operate the train and pay wages to the
               | employees_
               | 
               | That would be a rare exception to the rule. Almost all
               | public transport systems run at a loss and rely on public
               | subsidy; revenues lost through fare evasion increase the
               | burden on the taxpayer.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | TfL claims they have an operating surplus.
               | 
               | https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-
               | releases/2023/march/...
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | They do. But their income includes revenue from taxation.
               | Suppose you own a London business. You pay taxes to the
               | local government. In London, these taxes include money
               | for TfL. After all, you chose to put the business in
               | London, a city with a large public transport network, if
               | you didn't like that you could have put your business in,
               | say, Slough, and avoided this cost.
               | 
               | Passenger revenue is TfL's _largest_ source of income by
               | some distance, but it 's nowhere close to enough to pay
               | for the entire network, let alone the necessary capital
               | investments to grow and change with the city. And of
               | course if prices went up, ridership would fall, and
               | transport would be diverted to the over-stretched and
               | polluting private transport options which the city does
               | not want.
        
             | BobaFloutist wrote:
             | Does a paper ticket do anything to prevent this?
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Similar problem. Consider the train:
               | London - Clapham Junction - many more stops - Hassocks -
               | Brighton.
               | 
               | You could buy two paper tickets, London to Clapham
               | Junction and Hassocks to Brighton. Use the first ticket
               | to enter in London, the other to exit at Brighton. This
               | only works if you're confident the ticket won't be
               | checked on the train.
               | 
               | A safer option: buy an open return ticket London -
               | Brighton. The London-Brighton bit is only valid that day,
               | but the Brighton-London bit is valid for 30 days. Get
               | through the barriers at Brighton with a Brighton-Hassocks
               | ticket. Show the return ticket as required to the ticket
               | inspector on the train, and use a Clapham Junction-London
               | ticket to exit the station (the barrier swallows this
               | used ticket).
        
               | Doctor_Fegg wrote:
               | The first of these is known as "doughnutting" and train
               | companies are cracking down hard on it - there are
               | countless reports of prosecutions on the busiest UK rail
               | forum. They use a combination of ticket sales analysis
               | (because most people do it with the same card and through
               | the same retailer) and CCTV.
        
               | eminent101 wrote:
               | > The London-Brighton bit is only valid that day, but the
               | Brighton-London bit is valid for 30 days. Get through the
               | barriers at Brighton with a Brighton-Hassocks ticket.
               | 
               | Wait, if you already have a Brighton-London return
               | ticket, why would you bother to buy Brighton-Hassocks and
               | Clapham Junction-London tickets? Couldn't you just use
               | the Brighton-London return ticket?
        
               | Doohickey-d wrote:
               | This way, you can re-use the return part of the ticket
               | for multiple trips, either until it gets stamped or
               | marked by the ticket inspector, or the 30 days are up.
        
               | rhaps0dy wrote:
               | Yes, because you pay upfront for the whole value of the
               | trip. So you can't get out of paying by simply not
               | tapping out.
        
               | porker wrote:
               | > Does a paper ticket do anything to prevent this?
               | 
               | Ticket inspectors used to mark the tickets so they'd know
               | if someone was reusing a ticket. Originally it would be
               | clipped, then date stamped, and towards the end on South
               | West Trains it was a scribble of biro (or black marker if
               | you were unlucky).
               | 
               | On the occasional trips I take I now use an e-ticket. I
               | have never had the QR(ish) code on it scanned for
               | validity.
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | Denmark's Oyster-ish system covers the whole country.
             | Anonymous cards need a balance of at least 70kr to start a
             | journey, and are limited to a region of the country -- e.g.
             | Zealand (Copenhagen's island) and nearby small islands.
             | Adding the non-refundable cost of the card gives an amount
             | larger than the longest journey within that area.
             | 
             | It's possible to set an anonymous card to a high advance
             | payment (600kr = 80EUR), and then use it to travel across
             | the country.
             | 
             | Great Britain is significantly larger, has much higher
             | train fares, and isn't neatly divided into islands. They
             | could limit it to contactless credit/debit cards, but I
             | don't see a neat way to extend Oyster over the whole
             | country.
        
               | astrolx wrote:
               | The Netherlands used to have this system over the full
               | country (OV chipcard) when I lived there (it seems to
               | still exist), the card could be anonymous too.
               | 
               | After the French ticketing system, this felt magical to
               | me.
        
               | stefan_ wrote:
               | The reality is that in the UK as many other places in the
               | world, public transport is highly subsidized. All these
               | little transport fiefdoms and zones aren't accomplishing
               | anything at all. There is no good reason to not have a
               | single payment system.
        
           | advisedwang wrote:
           | > The message on the machines is a bit misleading because it
           | suggests that wherever one travels behind the ticket barrier
           | will take contactless, which is not true
           | 
           | The article makes it sound like they don't show the message
           | in this case
           | 
           | > The Passenger Operated Machine (POM), to use the TfL name
           | for the ticket machines, doesn't show the pop-up for every
           | journey that they can sell tickets for because not every
           | destination accepts contactless PAYG tickets, but those that
           | can will get the message. Over time, as more National Rail
           | stations are added to the contactless payments system, the
           | ticket machines will be updated to include them in the
           | messaging.
        
             | maronato wrote:
             | The message doesn't say that the option is only available
             | on the selected route.
             | 
             | It's fair the assume that passengers are going to "learn"
             | about this and try again next time in a different route,
             | only to arrive at a destination that doesn't support it.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | It's not as though it's hard to predict in general. These
               | aren't like "Of 492 stations served by TfL 328 picked
               | essentially at random take contactless but the rest do
               | not". The situation is that _all_ of TfL 's stations and
               | all the stations in the region they get to control even
               | if operated by somebody else, take contactless.
               | 
               | There are edge cases, but, they're literally edge cases,
               | they're at the edge. Example, suppose I'm in central
               | London and I want to go to Amersham. That's a Tube
               | station, it's notionally in London for this purpose so my
               | contactless just works. How about if I travel slightly
               | further along that line, to Great Missenden? That's no
               | longer in London, contactless is unavailable.
               | 
               | But, why would I expect Missenden would work? It's not in
               | London, it's not shown on a Tube map or a TfL London map,
               | Amersham is (right at the top left) but Missenden isn't,
               | because it's not in London by this definition, you have
               | finally left.
               | 
               | Could I be confused because I'm on a tube train? Nope.
               | Tube trains don't go that far, they don't go beyond
               | Amersham on that line. Once upon a time you could get
               | tube trains out to Missenden (we're not talking last
               | week, this is when they were _steam trains_ like 60+
               | years ago) but not any more. So I have to have boarded a
               | full size train, probably bound for Aylesbury, or
               | Birmingham or something, and thought  "I bet this is a
               | London train and my London fare system applies". That's
               | very silly.
        
             | eynsham wrote:
             | On the homepage there is another (non-pop-up) message: 'Use
             | contactless to pay as you go at adult rate'.
        
           | gotaran wrote:
           | I find Japan's IC card system notoriously confusing here with
           | every line operating its own fare gate, the notion of a base
           | fare and additional fare for a line, and entry gates that
           | require you to first walk all the way out to an exit.
        
           | sksksk wrote:
           | The article says it only shows the message if your end
           | destination supports contactless
        
             | eynsham wrote:
             | On the homepage there is another (non-pop-up) message: 'Use
             | contactless to pay as you go at adult rate'.
        
           | matt-p wrote:
           | It would be impractical to roll out nationally without
           | enormous levels of fare evasion. Once you leave London some
           | stations don't have any ticket barriers, most stations will
           | close ticket barriers once the evening peak is over and so
           | on.
           | 
           | Let's say I get on and 'tap in' at London Euston then travel
           | to oxenholme (no ticket barriers, but a 2-3 hour PS60 trip)
           | if I don't tap out what should I be charged? This would have
           | to be the same amount as if I travelled one stop on the tube
           | in London and forgot to tap out. What if I tapped in at
           | London got off the train after one stop and tapped out
           | without leaving the station then continued my journey?
           | 
           | What minimum amount should my oyster card (or debit card)
           | have on it in order to take a tap in? It would have to be
           | ~PS2.55 as that's the minimum fare; yet once in I could take
           | a PS200 train journey.
           | 
           | A big part of why the London system works is that it's quite
           | literally small beer. The journey price range is something
           | like PS2.55-PS9; in that case you can afford to do all sorts
           | of things like have someone tap in with PS2.55 on thier card
           | and tap out with a negative balance, and generally cope with
           | a small number of edge cases and loopholes that are an
           | inherent part of providing contactless travel.
        
             | lelandbatey wrote:
             | How does that work with paper tickets then? Couldn't you do
             | the same thing of buying a cheap ticket then stepping onto
             | an expensive train? Or is there paper ticket infra that's
             | rolled out everywhere to prevent this?
        
               | rcxdude wrote:
               | The prevention is deterrance: because you need to buy the
               | ticket up front, ticket inspectors can check that you
               | have the right ticket and issue fines if you do not. You
               | can cheat (for many journeys you can walk on and off the
               | train without passing through a barrier, especially at
               | odd hours) but you are taking a risk. If there's no pre-
               | commitement to the journey then there's no real deterrent
               | risk.
        
               | lelandbatey wrote:
               | What exactly is the deterance?
               | 
               | Is there a person or machine who physically inspects the
               | ticket before you board each train? Or is it that the
               | person who sold you the ticket is probably going to be
               | able see if you physically go to the wrong train for the
               | ticket you just bought and yell if you go to the wrong
               | one? Or is it that for most folks, the act of talking to
               | a physical person keeps them honest even if they _could_
               | lie and buy a cheap ticket but board an expensive train?
               | Or something else?
        
         | PaulRobinson wrote:
         | There are lots of reminders, regular travellers know about it,
         | and in my experience there is normally a mildly exasperated
         | member of staff who will help you deal with the situation by
         | letting you buy a ticket.
        
         | joshuaissac wrote:
         | > contactless PAYG ticket
         | 
         | This would be a smart card that can hold a credit balance and
         | also season tickets, so it is not necessarily PAYG.
         | 
         | However, there are two types of such smart cards, Oyster cards
         | issued by TfL, and ITSO cards issued by other train operating
         | companies. Both can store season tickets for journeys within
         | London. But only Oyster cards can be used for PAYG within
         | London and only ITSO cards can be used for PAYG outside London
         | and store season tickets involving journeys outside London.
         | 
         | Aside from that, QR codes are yet another form of ticket for
         | National Rail trains, and they work in some stations in London
         | and not others.
        
           | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
           | > But only Oyster cards can be used for PAYG within London
           | and only ITSO cards can be used for PAYG outside London and
           | store season tickets involving journeys outside London.
           | 
           | Jesus wept.
        
           | seabass-labrax wrote:
           | > Aside from that, QR codes are yet another form of ticket
           | for National Rail trains, and they work in some stations in
           | London and not others.
           | 
           | Which National Rail stations in London _don 't_ accept the
           | barcoded tickets? I'm especially curious to know what happens
           | if you attempt to purchase a barcoded ticket ('E-Ticket' in
           | National Rail parlance) to one of these destinations.
        
         | roryirvine wrote:
         | I believe the reverse is actually more common - mistakenly
         | touching in with with oyster/contactless for a journey out of
         | zone for which a specific ticket has been purchased.
         | 
         | I've done this myself a couple of times - touching in at my
         | local station whilst half-asleep on a journey to Luton Airport
         | Parkway when on my way to catch an early flight.
         | 
         | What happens then is that TFL record an touch-in without a
         | corresponding touch-out, and so might charge you the maximum
         | fare for an unresolved journey.
         | 
         | They're actually pretty good at fixing that automagically - so
         | if, for example, you've not touched out at a station that had
         | its barriers open due to crowding and make a return journey
         | through the same station later in the day, they'll assume that
         | you exited there and charge you the right fare.
         | 
         | But if it's not fixed within 48h, you can claim a refund at
         | https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/refunds-and-replacements
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Next step - open all the barriers. Every day on the way home 3
       | out of 8 gates are active and one of the three is flakey
        
         | avianlyric wrote:
         | The gates are setup to deliberately limit throughput to prevent
         | overcrowding on platforms or in trains.
         | 
         | If you look around when walk through a TfL station you'll
         | noticed that all the infrastructure is setup to make sure
         | there's more provisions for exiting a station, than entering
         | the station. So the gates are setup to have more exit gates
         | than entry gates, escalators set are always configured to have
         | more up escalators than down escalators, routes through the
         | station are more direct for exiting than entering etc.
         | 
         | TfL takes overcrowding extremely seriously, and have loads of
         | provisions and strategies to prevent an overcrowding issue.
        
           | kmlx wrote:
           | can confirm. they regularly shut down entire stations due to
           | overcrowding only letting people exit and not enter.
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | > all the infrastructure is setup to make sure there's more
           | provisions for exiting a station
           | 
           | That's required because people tend to trickle into the
           | station over time but flood when a train arrives.
        
       | Theodores wrote:
       | Although public transport always caters for paying in numerous
       | ways, it can be hard to get people to change habits and it can be
       | hard to get new customers to pay the 'easy' way. If you don't get
       | a bus very often and don't have cash on your person, it can be
       | worrying or slightly intimidating even if you just have to tap in
       | and tap out. Plus you have to link a payment card to your phone.
       | 
       | Personally I am still a paper ticket person, psychologically I
       | need that bit of paper.
       | 
       | Top tip if visiting the UK and going outside London with a ticket
       | bought online or with an app - always screenshot your purchase!
        
       | cja wrote:
       | What does the message mean by "contactless card"? Oyster or
       | payment (e.g. credit) card?
        
         | binarymax wrote:
         | Tap-to-pay using near-field-communication (NFC). New credit
         | cards have this ability and Oyster cards (the TFL top up card)
         | has had this for awhile
        
         | beejiu wrote:
         | Either or.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | "It's cheaper.." will grab attention. If you write anything thing
       | else in the first 2 words you may not have had the same effect as
       | people's attention span is low
        
         | supertrope wrote:
         | "Free"
        
       | djhworld wrote:
       | The last time I got a paper ticket for a TfL journey was at the
       | olympic games in 2012 where I think they gave you one for free if
       | you had a ticket for one of the sporting events.
       | 
       | Other then that I just used my Oyster card. I don't live in
       | London any more, but I've been back for visits/work and I've had
       | no issues using Google or Apple Pay for contactless tap ins/outs
       | - it's all very seamless. It's really impressive tbh and it's a
       | shame this sort of system isn't rolled out to other cities in the
       | UK, or at least is has patchy support.
        
         | ianvisits wrote:
         | There is a project at the moment to expand TfL's contactless
         | payments to most stations across the southeast of England.
         | 
         | Further expansion will be dependent on government funding.
        
         | AlecSchueler wrote:
         | Checking in and out by phone was recently rolled out nationally
         | in the Netherlands, but at a slightly higher cost than the
         | subscriber's card. It works on every train, metro, tram and bus
         | in the country. The subscribers get the additional benefit of
         | being able to hire bicycles from the train stations also.
        
         | Toenex wrote:
         | Manchester is slowly limping out the Bee Network (or whatever
         | it's called now) which is modelled on Oyster. Tram and local
         | train journeys can be mixed on a touch in/out system and the
         | buses are to be included as the route contracts end.
        
       | stevage wrote:
       | >To pick a random example, an off-peak trip from Paddington to
       | Canary Wharf would cost PS6.70 if buying a paper ticket but
       | PS2.80 if using contactless payments.
       | 
       | That's insane. It feels like some kind of dark pattern that they
       | were even offering paper tickets.
        
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