[HN Gopher] The walls of Apple's garden are tumbling down
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The walls of Apple's garden are tumbling down
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 169 points
       Date   : 2024-04-27 15:38 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | ukuina wrote:
       | It was very surprising that Apple did not strong-arm the EU by
       | threatening to pull out of the area. The short-term loss of
       | revenue from leaving the EU is nothing compared to the long-term
       | decline this is going to cause in Apple's services/subscriptions
       | revenue if the iPhone is commoditized.
        
         | cjk2 wrote:
         | There is no way Apple would consider even suggesting pulling
         | out of the EU. The shareholders would hang the entire CXO class
         | in a nanosecond if they even mentioned it.
        
         | da768 wrote:
         | If Android becomes the only platform with a worldwide reach, no
         | one's going to bother writing apps for iOS anymore.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | That's a reach. If you want to make money in mobile apps, you
           | target the US first. We could cut out the entirety of the
           | rest of the world and the US market would still be plenty big
           | enough to drive a lot of developers.
        
           | beardyw wrote:
           | Yes and no. iPhone only has about 25% of the world market,
           | but developers are keen to develop for them because users are
           | more willing to pay for apps. Reach isn't the same as value.
        
           | 4ad wrote:
           | There are plenty iOS-only apps already. Reach is worthless if
           | you can't monetize it. iOS users simply bring in more money.
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | > no one's going to bother writing apps for iOS anymore
           | 
           | Bullshit. By that logic there would be no Mac specific
           | software. There was Mac software when Macs were 1% or less of
           | computers. 2022:                 74% of computers worldwide
           | run on Windows, according to StatCounter. This dwarfs macOS,
           | which accounts for 15%
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | A quarter of Apple's revenue is from Europe. (This number
         | includes the UK and a few other smaller non-EU markets, but
         | it's close enough for comparison purposes.)
         | 
         | I don't see what would be "short-term" about pulling out of
         | this market entirely. If they lost 25% of their revenue, they'd
         | have to increase revenue in other markets by 33% to make up for
         | it. Where is that going to come from?
        
           | cydonian_monk wrote:
           | This depends on how high the operating costs are in Europe.
           | If their profits are approaching zero in the market, pulling
           | out of it entirely would have less of an impact. Obviously
           | that isn't the case, but operating costs for the market also
           | aren't zero.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Apple gets 25% of their revenue from Europe, but only 7% of
             | their app store revenue. This means that most of their
             | Europe revenue is from hardware and AppleCare/services.
             | Even if they opened up the app store completely, they would
             | lose much less than when pulling out entirely. The fact
             | that they work so hard at complicated solutions in order to
             | open up the app store as little as possible shows that they
             | think it's worth it.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | A lot of the value proposition of owning an Apple device
               | is that it doesn't get bogged down by rogue software like
               | other phones. So that 25% of revenue that doesn't involve
               | App Store revenue can still go down if they mess up the
               | App Store too much. But I think as long as rogue apps is
               | something you have to opt into with full knowledge of the
               | consequences, it should be fine.
        
           | aetherson wrote:
           | From Europe, yes, but less is from the EU. They don't break
           | this out in public statements so we can only guess at the
           | numbers, but less than 25%.
        
         | jillesvangurp wrote:
         | They tried and lost. They can threaten all they want. The EU
         | would let them and good riddance as far as we're concerned. But
         | there is this pesky notion that it's a huge market and Apple
         | earns a lot of money there. So, they really can't walk away
         | from that. For the same reason they play by Chinese rules in
         | China. Because it's a big market and they need to be in on that
         | as well. And if you think the EU is picky, the Chinese are much
         | worse. And of course there's a whole world outside the EU and
         | China that is paying attention as well. Apple's negotiation
         | position simply is not that strong. It has no real leverage.
         | And Apple as a US only company would not be anywhere near it's
         | current size and importance. Share holders would revolt. R&D
         | investment would implode. It has to be an international company
         | for it to justify its share price. So, it has to adjust and
         | can't afford to exit markets. It has no choice.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > The EU would let them and good riddance as far as we're
           | concerned. But there is this pesky notion that it's a huge
           | market and Apple earns a lot of money there. So, they really
           | can't walk away from that.
           | 
           | Does that not seem contradictory to you? If it's a huge
           | market they make a lot of money in, then there's by
           | definition a lot of people who don't think "good riddance" if
           | they leave. Apple has more leverage than you give them credit
           | for.
        
             | alangibson wrote:
             | American living in Europe here. in the EU, you can't just
             | apply economic logic to everything like you can in the US.
             | 
             | Policymakers will absolutely piss off a huge number of
             | people over some basic principle. Look for instance at
             | Germany's willingness to burn it's industrial base to the
             | ground over Ukraine.
        
               | geoka9 wrote:
               | I would argue it's not (just) over Ukraine that Germany
               | has finally decided to wean itself off the
               | unrealistically cheap natural gas from Russia. In fact,
               | the writing has been on the wall for decades; Russian
               | leadership never made a big secret out of the fact that
               | they considered their gas industry a geopolitical weapon.
               | It took a big scare and popular demand to stop the
               | wholesale selling out of the German political class to
               | Russia.
        
               | Longhanks wrote:
               | > Policymakers will absolutely piss off a huge number of
               | people over some basic principle.
               | 
               | ...which is why a lot of countries are shifting to the
               | right, people are fed up with policymakers ignoring the
               | public will.
               | 
               | (Examples: Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Italy - next up:
               | Germany in 2025, maybe France..?)
        
               | t43562 wrote:
               | They only do that because it has worked for them. They've
               | done it and survived, which makes me think they haven't
               | actually pissed off that many people.
        
         | tebbers wrote:
         | I honestly doubt opening up the App Store will cause much of a
         | hit. Maybe 5% of users will download another App Store.
        
           | jncfhnb wrote:
           | And those users will be the whales who are benefiting from
           | lower prices the most.
        
         | kranke155 wrote:
         | Yes they would leave something like 1/3 to 1/5 of the global
         | revenue, sure that sounds brilliant.
        
       | cjk2 wrote:
       | I've got to be honest while I appreciate the direction they are
       | forced in, I have yet to find anyone outside the tech industry
       | who actually knows or gives a crap.
       | 
       | Also the only reason Epic and Spotify are after them is not some
       | altruistic reason but they want to be the guys charging the 30%
       | margin.
       | 
       | It's a bit of a grey victory but I'll take it.
        
         | joecot wrote:
         | > I have yet to find anyone outside the tech industry who
         | actually knows or gives a crap.
         | 
         | Lots of school kids who get mocked for being "Green Texters"
         | with crummy images and videos in their group texts. They really
         | want their parents to shell out for an iPhone so it stops. Just
         | because non-tech people don't know the cause, doesn't mean it
         | doesn't affect them.
        
           | abaymado wrote:
           | This is an outrageous take. Is iMessage the only group
           | messaging app? If Apple was gate keeping all group messaging,
           | I could see your point.
        
             | jpalawaga wrote:
             | no, it's not, but is the default that works well for a
             | large chunk of people, with an (intentionally) poorly
             | degrading experience if one person in the group is not with
             | the "in-crowd."
             | 
             | Yes, life would be better if everyone mutually agreed to
             | use things crossplatform all of the time. but they
             | don't/haven't, so there is this friction.
        
               | jwagenet wrote:
               | Blame the carriers for not implementing rcs and getting
               | stuck in horrible mms. Then blame Apple if they don't
               | implement it.
        
               | hu3 wrote:
               | Fortunately it's up to regulators to decide what favors
               | the population best.
               | 
               | At least in EU they seem to be active (USB iPhones
               | anyone), albeit slower than I'd like.
        
               | Longhanks wrote:
               | In democracies, usually it's up to the population to
               | decide what favors the population best.
               | 
               | Also, in democracies with a somewhat free market, you can
               | simply choose not to buy phones that do not ship the port
               | you prefer.
        
             | lynndotpy wrote:
             | It's not a take; it's simply a description, and it's
             | accurate. There is a significant and undeniable social
             | pressure for young people in the US to have an iPhone.
             | 
             | If you can't use iMessage, you'll simply be excluded from
             | group chats.
             | 
             | Speaking exclusively from the cross-platform perspective,
             | things are better nowadays with the expectation of
             | Instagram and Discord, but you'll still be excluded from
             | group chats for not having iMessage.
             | 
             | I think this is a pretty big generational difference. I
             | think most US citizens born after 2000 are well aware of
             | the green bubble stigma as a simple fact of life.
        
               | gretch wrote:
               | I think it's weird that governments would regulate a
               | company on behalf of this reason.
               | 
               | A bunch of teens got together and decided that some
               | things were social stigma aren't.
               | 
               | I'm sure there's some schools where you can't be included
               | unless you are wearing Abercrombie clothing, or have a MK
               | purse. Is it time to step in there too?
        
               | mopenstein wrote:
               | When a person or entity doesn't do what you want, of
               | course it's time to send in the goons to force them to
               | behave.
               | 
               | What's the point of having the goons if you're not going
               | to use them?
        
               | lynndotpy wrote:
               | > A bunch of teens got together and decided
               | 
               | No, they did not. There is no teenage illuminati pulling
               | the strings. The green bubble phenomena appeared
               | throughout teen social life as iPhones became widely
               | adopted.
               | 
               | > I'm sure there's some schools where you can't be
               | included unless you are wearing Abercrombie clothing, or
               | have a MK purse.
               | 
               | These are imagined phenomena which don't have bearing on
               | the real phenomenon in question.
               | 
               | > Is it time to step in there too?
               | 
               | No. If there comes a time where Abercrombie and control
               | widely used social infrastructure, in a way that
               | prohibits non-Abercrombie wearers from participating
               | through technological means, resulting a widely-
               | acknowledged negative social phenomenon, then that'll be
               | time to step in there.
               | 
               | But the Abercrombie thing is imagined, and the iPhone
               | thing is real and has been happening for a decade.
        
               | gretch wrote:
               | I assure it is not imagined as I attended public high
               | school in the United States.
        
               | lynndotpy wrote:
               | Was I wrong to interpret the phrasing "I'm sure there's
               | some schools" to imply you were assuming the existence of
               | these schools?
               | 
               | I'm sorry that was your experience, but it's not a
               | widespread phenomenon like the green bubble phenomenon
               | is.
        
             | meowster wrote:
             | It's a very common take that has been around for a very
             | long time, so not outrageous in my opinion. Unless you mean
             | outrageous on Apple's part, then I agree with you.
        
             | rpdillon wrote:
             | Not really. The Department of Justice cited this exact
             | behavior in their investigation of Apple.
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/2024/03/28/1241443505/green-bubble-
             | shami...
        
           | cjk2 wrote:
           | I'm not in the US but this is not a thing anywhere in the UK
           | at least. Everyone uses WhatsApp. Same with all my friends in
           | Europe. Same with my kids and their friends, although they
           | all seem to be on SnapChat more than anything.
           | 
           | Actually we don't even tend to bother even talking about
           | which phones you have. It's just meh. My best friend doesn't
           | even know what iMessage is as an example.
        
             | hu3 wrote:
             | It's a US problem. First link of a quick search:
             | 
             | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/03/apples-green-
             | bub...
        
               | cjk2 wrote:
               | So it's more a problem with the humans than the
               | technology.
        
               | rpdillon wrote:
               | I think it's economic. The US has free texting these
               | days, which means SMS has more usage here than in another
               | countries. This has prevented the entire nation from
               | coalesing around one chat app, as so many others have.
        
               | cjk2 wrote:
               | It has been the same here in the UK for longer. I haven't
               | paid for an SMS for over 20 years.
        
               | distances wrote:
               | Every country in Europe I'm familiar with has free texts,
               | but I think I can count with one hand the SMS I've
               | received in the last ~10 years from actual people.
               | Absolutely nobody sends SMS over here.
               | 
               | Might be that US got the free texts first though. Not
               | sure anymore what was the timeline with that.
        
               | MindSwipe wrote:
               | I've had unlimited free texting in western Europe for
               | over a decade now, and so have many other western
               | Europeans. I've had unlimited free texting for longer
               | than I have had unlimited mobile data, yet I still use
               | WhatsApp, I even used WhatsApp back when I didn't have
               | free unlimited mobile data.
               | 
               | It's not about free texting or not, IMO it's either about
               | mobile data or laziness.
        
               | HDThoreaun wrote:
               | Texting has always been free so messaging apps never
               | became popular. Most people have always used whatever
               | came with the phone.
        
             | t43562 wrote:
             | It's very much a problem that Whatsapp isn't using an open
             | protocol IMO. I really want to use Signal for my family and
             | yet one has to jump from app to app to talk to other
             | people.
             | 
             | It's ridiculous - all I'm asking is for the convenience of
             | email.
        
           | paulmd wrote:
           | > Lots of school kids who get mocked for being "Green
           | Texters"
           | 
           | So, you decided to try solving a social problem with a
           | technological solution?
           | 
           | Don't make me tap the sign.
           | 
           | Open SMTP relays never made anyone not get bullied in the
           | email days either. If the apple is a status symbol, then kids
           | will use it to be cruel regardless of the internals or
           | regardless of the services it uses on the backend. They will
           | find something else to ostracize you over.
        
           | zer00eyz wrote:
           | Because those same kids aren't going to get mocked for the
           | brand of clothing (or lack there of) that they wear?
           | 
           | Using something as an excuse to be a piece of shit is not the
           | same as giving a crap. This isnt an example of a good reason
           | to do this.
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | I was a kid not too long ago and no one gave a shit about a
             | single luxury item other than iPhones. People who had fancy
             | stuff were generally made fun of, the cool kids all wore
             | stuff from the thrift store
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | The point is that there will _always_ be something that
               | kids use to single out and ostracize others. Kids are
               | little barbarians who don 't know how to be decent human
               | beings yet, it isn't going to change just because they
               | have to pick on some other characteristic to mock.
        
         | jncfhnb wrote:
         | Spotify does not want to charge a "30% margin". Spotify wants
         | to not give up 30% of their revenue to Apple, who
         | coincidentally had a competing service effectively free from
         | the 30% tax.
         | 
         | The epic game store charges 12%; against which developers are
         | partially handcuffed due to steams price matching requirement.
        
           | redwall_hp wrote:
           | Relevant: Spotify already hands over 70% of their revenue to
           | music rights holders to cover the various performance and
           | mechanical royalties. All of their other operating expenses
           | have to fit into the remaining 30%, meaning they often have
           | quarters that report a loss.
           | 
           | Apple trying to take 30% of subscriptions while operating a
           | competing service as a value-add that can afford to be a loss
           | leader is highly anticompetitive.
        
             | kristjansson wrote:
             | Even the most extreme Apple position isn't trying to take
             | 30% of all of Spotifys revenue, they're trying to take 30%
             | of each subscription originated on-device, for the first
             | year of that customer. Which is still a huge cut, and still
             | a problem that doesn't encumber Apple Music, but the
             | business question for Spotify is "do the incremental
             | subscribers make sense (in quality and quantity), not "sell
             | one subscription and Apple eats our entire operating
             | budget".
             | 
             | A better Apple (with less adversarial partners) might have
             | tried to structure the commission as a profit share, not a
             | rev share, to keep high and low margin businesses on the
             | platform, but alas.
        
               | jncfhnb wrote:
               | I'm not sure that needed clarification but sure
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | The crazy thing is that Spotify has already proven that
               | in-app subscription on iOS isn't necessary to their
               | business, since they've already succeeded in becoming the
               | most popular music service without it!
               | 
               | But of course that's not going to keep them from asking
               | their government to give them more.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | Small correction: Apple was getting 15% from Spotify, not
           | 30%.
        
             | jncfhnb wrote:
             | Yes, but a sweetheart deal to avoid a legal battle for the
             | greater good with the few entities that have sufficient
             | mass to potentially win at court is a scummy thing in its
             | own right
        
         | kevingadd wrote:
         | How is it "charging a 30% margin" to keep more of your own
         | revenue? Epic wants everyone to be able to keep more of their
         | own revenue; they proved this by rejecting the sweetheart deal
         | Apple offered them. If a company's revenues are 30% higher they
         | now have the ability to lower their prices (unless one of the
         | major players demands price parity to thwart competition, as
         | does happen)
        
       | s1k3s wrote:
       | > Apple executive Eddy Cue pushed for an Android iMessage app in
       | 2016, but Craig Federighi responded in an internal email that
       | "iMessage on Android would simply serve to remove an obstacle to
       | iPhone families giving their kids Android phones."
       | 
       | This conversation happened 8 years ago and it was about a product
       | released 12 years ago. If anything, this shows how slow
       | regulators are before they take any action and how they are
       | effectively contributing to building the garden walls, through
       | inaction.
        
         | aurareturn wrote:
         | The truth is, all businesses do what Craig suggested.
         | 
         | AirBnB isn't opening up their platform to Expedia. Meta isn't
         | allowing your Instagram data to be accessed by another
         | platform. Your own company isn't voluntarily making it easier
         | for its customers to leave.
        
           | s1k3s wrote:
           | Exactly. It should be expected from any company to do this,
           | which is why I'm blaming the regulatory agencies for being
           | too slow to act.
        
           | talldayo wrote:
           | Well, yes. It's a great reason to not let businesses decide
           | on these things, because their petty interpretation will
           | _always_ override a communal solution. Once you reach Apple
           | 's scale, you shouldn't expect to start replacing stuff like
           | SMS with a proprietary alternative and get away with it.
        
             | hyperbovine wrote:
             | Maybe Apple's "scale" is because its users do not enjoy
             | being shackled to crappy SMS?
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | Maybe so; it doesn't really matter when you're looking at
               | damages. It's Apple's job to solve interoperability with
               | their own platform, and _not only_ have they failed to
               | provide SMS-levels of interop, they actively work against
               | it to promote ulterior products. It 's exactly the sort
               | of anticompetitive bundling that harms the market without
               | improving competition.
               | 
               | Maybe Ma Bell's success was in-part due to their free
               | long-distance calls. It's kinda moot speculation when you
               | look at their top-down business strategy though.
        
               | paulmd wrote:
               | Nobody provides SMS levels of interop on unrestricted
               | internet messaging platforms because the experience
               | sucks.
               | 
               | Running the IM equivalent of an open SMTP relay is a
               | ghastly experience for users. You literally have to
               | gatekeep because the alternative is going back to
               | circa-2000 levels of spam.
               | 
               | Deep down you know exactly what would happen because
               | we've all lived it with spam voice calls again recently -
               | we've been trying to reach you about your car's
               | warranty...
               | 
               | Destroying a working, positive experience on the apple
               | platform and dragging it down to 2000s level is the
               | explicit goal for a lot of people. The pain is the point
               | - not to bring android up but simply to tear things down
               | and walk away.
        
               | doctorpangloss wrote:
               | > You literally have to gatekeep because the alternative
               | is going back to circa-2000 levels of spam.
               | 
               | The vast majority of spam is explicitly permitted by
               | Google. What are you talking about? Do you not use
               | e-mail? They have a Promotions tab, they could make spam
               | - that is, marketing emails - go away in an afternoon, if
               | they wanted to. They just don't, because those same
               | companies are Google Ads customers.
        
               | paulmd wrote:
               | > The vast majority of spam is explicitly permitted by
               | Google. What are you talking about?
               | 
               | It is certainly not lmao - try sending mail to google
               | from your own smtp server on your own doma
               | 
               | Seeing some spam occasionally doesn't mean the vast
               | majority isn't being rej
               | 
               | > They have a Promotions tab, they could make spam - that
               | is, marketing emails - go away in an afternoon, if they
               | wanted to.
               | 
               | opting into newsletters is explicitly not spam, so either
               | you don't understand the basics of being on the internet
               | or you're arguing in bad faith.
               | 
               | Which is probably also implied by the "I saw a spam once
               | therefore google runs an open SMTP relay" take honestly.
               | You know that's not true either. We both know you know.
               | Why are you doing this?
               | 
               | again:
               | 
               | Google doesn't provide your desired standard of openness
               | either, in their own oligopolistic fiefs/gatekeeper
               | domains like gmail. And everyone understand why it's a
               | bad idea. Forced open interop is an unworkable idea and
               | forcing an unworkable idea on iMessage is the whole goal.
               | Flooding iMessage with spam 2000s-style by forcing an
               | "open relay" into the system is the whole point, whether
               | you realize it or not.
               | 
               | Just like forcing "choice of browser" was never about
               | giving users freedom either - but about wiping away the
               | last counterbalance against chrome's dominance/monopoly
               | in the browser market. Hence the flood of shit like web
               | integrity and adtech ever since.
        
               | 0x457 wrote:
               | Marketing email subscriptions you were tricked into
               | signing up for isn't what people consider spam. In fact,
               | Google provides a nice feature to unsubscribe from those
               | without looking for a link in the email.
               | 
               | Now, the spam argument for iMessage makes little sense
               | IMO - you're still going to get the same message via SMS.
               | However, with Apple in charge, there is a chance that
               | there will be some kind of "report + temporal ban"
               | feature. Carriers have no incentive to create such
               | feature.
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | > Nobody provides SMS levels of interop on unrestricted
               | internet messaging platforms because the experience
               | sucks.
               | 
               | Maybe Apple should lead the charge on that, or instead
               | they'll be forced to use something truly godawful like
               | OMEMO or RCS. I'd prefer they didn't, but it would be
               | pretty funny if they were forced down that path in the
               | long-run.
               | 
               | > Destroying a working, positive experience on the apple
               | platform and dragging it down to 2000s level is the
               | explicit goal for a lot of people.
               | 
               | A more believable motive than being one of the millions
               | of non-Apple customers that are subject to using an
               | inferior messaging standard? Apple made their bed by
               | believing they could proprietate a public resource; now
               | _you 've_ got to lie in it because you're their customer.
               | Frankly I (and regulators) could care less what iMessage
               | looks like once it's all done.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | Apple users would be less shackled to crappy SMS if Apple
               | put iMessage on Android.
        
               | mfuzzey wrote:
               | Why shackled to SMS? I don't have an iPhone don't use
               | iMessager and haven't sent a SMS in the past 10 years.
               | Everything these days is What'sApp / Telegram / Signal
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | Apple didn't replace SMS. It is still there on every
             | iPhone, and they expanded SMS reach for iPhone users who
             | have other devices like iPad and macOs systems.
             | 
             | In what universe do you exist where SMS was removed?
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | HN tells me that there's only one more step left after
               | embracing and extending. Apple didn't make some mistake
               | putting iMessage and SMS in the same app, they want you
               | reliant on their service so that SMS seems (rightfully)
               | poor by comparison.
               | 
               | There would be nothing wrong with that if Apple wasn't
               | equally as miserly with that power as the carriers they
               | want to valiantly protest against. I'm no fan of cell
               | carriers either, but now that we see Apple's end-goal I
               | don't think their cause is righteous at all. In the
               | friendliest of interpretations, they are a competing
               | alternative enabled by disproportionate first-party
               | integration on Apple's behalf. It doesn't take long to
               | extrapolate their motives for deliberately neglecting
               | cross-platform interoperability to bolster their market
               | presence.
               | 
               | If it harms the market, prevents fair competition, and
               | doesn't benefit the general public, there is no rational
               | reason to let iMessage persist the way it is today.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | Apple never got rid of SMS. And there has been no embrace
               | or extend.
               | 
               | All they did was put an optional message service in the
               | same app.
               | 
               | One that isn't even the most popular making it strange to
               | say there is no competition.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | > All they did was put an optional message service in the
               | same app.
               | 
               | They did a bit more than that. There were the glory days
               | that if you ever left the Apple ecosystem, but iMessage
               | ever had an awareness of your number, no other iMessage
               | users could reach you until or unless you did some
               | incantations that Apple didn't make obvious, ideally from
               | an Apple device (that you may not own anymore), to allow
               | your friends to keep sending you even green bubble
               | messages?
               | 
               | I know multiple people who had to go to Apple stores to
               | try to do this process.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | I don't see that removing or crippling an option a lot of
               | users rely on improves the market, or competition.
               | 
               | Doesn't benefit the public? Are happy iPhone users that
               | rely on iMessage every day including it's SMS integration
               | not benefited, or not the public?
        
             | mopenstein wrote:
             | Why let the businesses create anything at all? Why not
             | regulate the creation of everything?
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | Better question; why allow them access to the market if
               | their only intention is to abuse it?
               | 
               | Apple can create whatever they want, but they're going to
               | get the scrutiny they deserve. iMessage should be an on-
               | ramp to better communications for everyone; instead it's
               | become the flaming symbol of Apple's deliberate
               | negligence. This is absolutely the point regulators
               | should be stepping in and ensuring Apple isn't headed
               | down an anti-consumer pathway that ensures market harm.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | Companies shouldn't be expected to individually make
           | suboptimal decisions in order to preserve the health of the
           | market. They should be regulated by a functioning government.
        
             | aurareturn wrote:
             | Let's just say that the government decided in the year 2005
             | that no private company can ship something that will
             | replace SMS as the defacto messaging system because it
             | wants interoperability.
             | 
             | We would have never had iMessage, Whatsapp, Messenger, etc.
             | Other countries would have far surpassed us in messaging
             | communication tech.
             | 
             | Regulations are a double edged sword.
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | SMTP, IMAP and POP did not prevent gmail or outlook from
               | launching products
               | 
               | 2G/3G/4G/5g did not hinder the mobile industry it only
               | fostered it .
               | 
               | Standard payment interface like UPI did not stop apps for
               | payments being built , India didn't need a Venmo or
               | WeeChat to innovate here before standardization
               | 
               | Innovations happen despite or without regulations if
               | there is market demand for it . FRAND patents exist for a
               | reason.
               | 
               | I can't think of any common example where
               | interoperability killed innovation
        
               | aurareturn wrote:
               | Sure, and SMS is the protocol equivalent.
               | 
               | A lot of email protocol communication has been replaced
               | by private, non-open solutions such as Slack, forums,
               | Whatsapp, etc.
               | 
               | There should be open and closed protocols. If you want to
               | use an open one, then go ahead, If a closed one works
               | better for you, then go ahead.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | > SMTP, IMAP and POP did not prevent gmail or outlook
               | from launching products
               | 
               | . . . and likewise did not require regulation for
               | companies to be interested in adopting.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | We had lots of progress despite regulation of technical
               | standards in the past. And the regulation doesn't have to
               | force a particular communication protocol, it could
               | simply be forcing a separation between hardware and
               | communication providers.
        
               | taxikabs wrote:
               | That's a poor option to regulate from. They could just as
               | easily have required messaging apps to make their
               | protocols open, allowing for competition in the app space
               | messaging over them and not facing lock in.
        
               | aurareturn wrote:
               | So what's the financial incentive for companies to
               | develop & maintain open standard messaging protocols? For
               | example, I'm sure it costs Meta a pretty penny to
               | facilitate messages with central servers, store
               | historical messages, and pay engineers to maintain and
               | develop new features. If they have then be forced to open
               | up Messenger for free, they might not have started
               | Messenger in the first place.
               | 
               | Also, SMS is the open protocol so we have at least one
               | interoperable standard for people to choose from.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Facebook users needed to be able to communicate with each
               | other. That's a business requirement no regulation can
               | deter.
        
           | beeboobaa3 wrote:
           | This is why executives should be tossed in jail instead of a
           | company being fined.
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | If they break the law, sure, if they put features in their
             | products that are perfectly legal but that you happen to
             | dislike not so much.
        
           | asah wrote:
           | bad example? you can book hotels etc on AirBnB and everybody
           | offers listing services which crosspost across the booking
           | sites. There are few exclusives in the travel industry.
        
         | pmarreck wrote:
         | > "iMessage on Android would simply serve to remove an obstacle
         | to iPhone families giving their kids Android phones."
         | 
         | This statement says a few extra things that Craig Federighi
         | probably didn't realize he was saying.
         | 
         | 1) It suggests that the iPhone wouldn't be able to hold its own
         | in a market where interoperability with Android was easier.
         | That demonstrates a lack of faith in it.
         | 
         | 2) I've noticed that any time a corporation starts to clutch
         | its fingers around its flagship product and make it less open,
         | it starts to die. Oh sure, there's an upfront benefit perhaps
         | in sales, but you're literally selling the future of your thing
         | to profit from it today, by doing this.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > It suggests that the iPhone wouldn't be able to hold its
           | own in a market where interoperability with Android was
           | easier
           | 
           | It is just a statement of the obvious. Price tends to trump
           | every other consideration, unless the difference is pretty
           | big. See also airline ticket pricing and the race to the
           | bottom in comfort & features. If there is no differentiator,
           | a lot of people will just get Android phones because they
           | cost less. They'll put up with quite a lot of abuse as long
           | as they save a few bucks. It'd probably end up like gmail.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | > It is just a statement of the obvious. Price tends to
             | trump every other consideration, unless the difference is
             | pretty big.
             | 
             | But, huge swaths of the public regularly pay much more than
             | the minimum required to have better:
             | 
             | * Cars
             | 
             | * Clothing
             | 
             | * Restaurants
             | 
             | * Theater seats
             | 
             | These are just the first few that come to mind.
             | 
             | Now, is the difference between high- and low-end clothing
             | "pretty big"? I guess it depends on what you mean, but both
             | will fundamentally cover your body.
             | 
             | For airlines, people just want to get from point A to point
             | B, and nothing else really matters at the end of the day.
             | Even on higher end airlines, flying is unlikely to be a
             | truly pleasant experience, unless maybe you pay almost an
             | order of magnitude more for first class or something.
             | People just want to get it over with.
             | 
             | I mean, I think we're saying the same thing here. But
             | whereas I feel you're framing this as a "bug" in how
             | consumers operate, I think they're behaving quite
             | logically. People will pay more for things they actually
             | care about. When they don't care, they choose the cheapest
             | option.
        
               | realusername wrote:
               | That's exactly why both Apple and Google needs to be
               | opened up. Cars, clothing and restaurants do compete on
               | the offering.
        
           | VelesDude wrote:
           | Regarding No 2. That is very true but it is astounding just
           | how much inertia is in the system that keeps iPhone going.
           | 
           | Turns out that the curated experience of iPhone combined with
           | a lot of fumbles from various android vendors has kept iPhone
           | image of being the best and most desirable phone.
           | 
           | It is very vaguely feeling like if another big player was to
           | come in they could actually make some waves that causes
           | everyone else to jump. To the benefit of the users. But I
           | doubt that will happen.
        
             | 0x457 wrote:
             | After 5 years of android, I've never been happier to switch
             | back to iPhone.
        
         | sonofhans wrote:
         | I'm struggling to see what's wrong with Federighi's argument.
         | Why should he not want to protect Apple's position? Apple has
         | no monopoly on mobile messaging or hardware, and they didn't 8
         | years ago either, so they can do what they like here.
         | 
         | What is Apple supposed to do? Spend time and money on interop
         | to better the lives of Android users? There's nothing wrong
         | with them doing so if they like, but I fail to see any
         | obligation they have.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | You're right. They obviously have no motivation to do the
           | correct thing, so the solution is government regulation.
           | 
           | We live in a world where every landline telephone can dial
           | another with no trickery or fuckery from your phone
           | manufacturer.
           | 
           | That is a good thing. We should extend that functionally to
           | smartphones.
        
             | CharlesW wrote:
             | > _They obviously have no motivation to do the correct
             | thing, so the solution is government regulation._
             | 
             | The solution to what? Apple supports SMS/MMS. They've pre-
             | announced (something they rarely do) RCS support. They
             | support VoLTE for HD voice calls.
             | 
             | Let's say the federal government eminent-domains iMessage
             | protocols. Then what? Do you really think Apple's just
             | going to carry traffic from untrusted devices, and for
             | free?
        
             | INGSOCIALITE wrote:
             | what "correct thing"? i can text people who use android
             | phones just fine. TBH this all boils down to the ridiculous
             | blue / green bubble thing. that's the ONLY difference in
             | texting between devices. i honestly have no clue why apple
             | would be regulated in any way over this!
        
               | stuartd wrote:
               | It's not the only difference, at least where I live - I
               | have to significantly reduce image sizes to send them to
               | Android users..
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | Which is a limitation of the messaging protocol. Apple
               | has announced they will add support for RCS this year,
               | which should address these issues.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | And why are they adding RCS?
               | 
               | Because the EU is starting to regulate them so theyve
               | stopped dragging their ass on this.
        
               | zer00eyz wrote:
               | Because RCS has reached the point where it should be
               | taken seriously.
               | 
               | The bulk of apples iPhone business is on US carriers.
               | Who, on a good day, are in the Stone Age.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | If you think that Apple supporting RCS has to do with the
               | tech and not with regulatory pressure, I have a bridge in
               | Arizona to sell you.
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | It was actually China.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Costs me $0.5 to send an image or other MMS locally to
               | Android. Even a txt costs me if the Android is overseas.
               | I have a cheap plan in New Zealand.
               | 
               | Blue/green might be irrelevant to you, but it is
               | definitely not irrelevant to many people.
        
               | gretch wrote:
               | > Costs me $0.5 to send an image or other MMS
               | 
               | > Even a txt costs me if the Android is overseas
               | 
               | Sounds like your telecom sucks. Why are you demanding
               | something of Apple. Why don't you get your government to
               | regulate your own telecoms?
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | > Why are you demanding something of Apple
               | 
               | Not me. I object to you making up bullshit about me. I
               | just stated facts - no opinions given.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | Sorry, you think Apple is charging you these carrier
               | fees? Hilarious.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Whats with the false accusation?
        
             | sonofhans wrote:
             | You're going to have to be much more specific if you want
             | to make any sense. All cell phones can already call other
             | cell phones. All cell phones can already message other cell
             | phones.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | Yeah, exactly, and we should continue to see the
               | regulated implementation of these kinds of
               | interoperability at all levels of the stack.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | You ignore that for a while that actually wasn't the
               | case. If you left the Apple ecosystem, for multiple years
               | the steps to get your number/account disassociated from
               | iMessage so your contacts could reach you by SMS again
               | were not default, not obvious, and not disclosed.
        
       | swingingFlyFish wrote:
       | I think when companies become a 'necessity' like this, they have
       | to be regulated or broken up. I'm not a big fan of Apple taking a
       | commission if you port an app to their phone and I loathe the
       | idea of having to use iCloud if I want to use Apple Pay, in fact,
       | can't stand the idea of a phone company being my credit card
       | company/bank either.
       | 
       | And don't get me started on non standard USB...what was that? I
       | applaud the EU stepping in and quite frankly i'm looking forward
       | to Apple being broken up. It's that time.
        
         | pmarreck wrote:
         | I disagree. _I_ think that when companies become a "necessity"
         | like this, they end up resting on their laurels because they
         | won the economic game. And what happens next will happen
         | regardless of regulation or not: They will begin their long but
         | steady decline into irrelevance.
         | 
         | I state this as a huge Apple fan since 1984 when my family
         | bought the first Mac: The best things to ever happen to Apple
         | were almost dying in 1997, and (essentially, despite the M
         | chips being fantastic technologically) losing the PC war (which
         | I will argue was not due to price, but to 2 things: 1) failure
         | to embrace the AAA gaming market and thus the mindshare of the
         | next generation, and 2) re-closing the Mac platform after it
         | was open, which it only did because the news kept reporting
         | only on the impact to Apple sales and not the overall Mac
         | market, which was actually growing at the time!)
         | 
         | > And don't get me started on non standard USB
         | 
         | Do you mean Lightning? That was a massive improvement (both
         | physically in terms of design, by being reversible and
         | supporting higher voltages as well as being durable) on both
         | mini and micro USB and came out long before USB-C existed. And
         | to this day, Apple devices are STILL some of the few devices
         | that fully support the USB-C spec, as opposed to all the
         | Chinese crapware that uses a USB-C plug but will fail to charge
         | when plugged into anything but a USB-A charger because someone
         | picked the cheap way out.
        
       | Bjorkbat wrote:
       | Something I keep thinking about is how we're seeing the end of
       | what I call the "tech zeitgeist".
       | 
       | Started upon realizing that we've likely seen the end of the
       | social network era. No new social networking startups have
       | popped-off in a while, and the recent ones are arguably more
       | about connecting you to entertainers than friends.
       | 
       | Besides that, a lot of the tech ideas from 2012-2020 have kind of
       | fizzled out. 3D printing will likely never enter the mainstream.
       | VR/AR has failed to launch. In broad strokes, everything has
       | either reached maturity or faded away.
       | 
       | AI is the one exception it seems, and when you realize that you
       | start to realize that all the hype and money being poured into AI
       | may be more out of desperation than anything else. It's AI or
       | nothing it seems.
       | 
       | And then, you have Apple at what is arguably its most vulnerable,
       | while many other tech giants go through some kind of
       | enshittification phase.
       | 
       | Can't wait for the end personally.
        
         | xyzzy123 wrote:
         | I notice you didn't mention drones...
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | They are turning into a military success in Eastern Europe.
        
         | delfinom wrote:
         | The online tech space is reaching maturity. It went from
         | nothing in the 90s to the global scale industry we have today.
         | The winners have been chosen and the reality is infinite growth
         | does not exist, infinite ideas do not exist.
         | 
         | But for 2 decades it seemed like tech was the be it all path
         | for infinite growth. VCs pumped in hundreds of billions of
         | dollars into the industry. Marketing painted everything as the
         | next big thing as the money flowed and you had 3000 clone
         | startups for every potential SaaS.
         | 
         | The money tap has run out (interest rates being one factor, but
         | cracks were showing even before this), the bills are coming
         | due. The industry is consolidating.
         | 
         | AI however is the last big hurrah for the industry. Investors
         | and companies see it potentially as a big new exlosive growth
         | space.
         | 
         | Yes, the entire stock market right now in the US is being held
         | up by all the AI sentiment. Though it's starting to deflate.
        
         | qiine wrote:
         | It sure feels like 3D printing especially "desktop" has trouble
         | improving recently, and is nowhere near democratized like
         | classic printer, and its not entirely a hardware problem.
        
           | sircastor wrote:
           | Part of the trouble with 3D printing is that its utility is
           | limited if you don't know how to design, and not everyone
           | wants to learn.
           | 
           | If you have no CAD/modeling experience, making something
           | custom is limited to the simple variation available in the
           | software, or you just buy off the shelf models. 3D printing
           | skeptics said that 3D printers were just for making worthless
           | junk.
           | 
           | There's an opportunity coming with an LLM-style text-to-model
           | generator. I saw one recently and it is pretty exciting.
        
             | xyzzy123 wrote:
             | Agree. For me personally, 3d printing has been a "hit" and
             | the printers keep getting better, cheaper and more
             | reliable. Good bed levelling, multi-head, failure detection
             | etc are reaching the mainstream and the printers I have now
             | are amazingly better than what I started with.
             | 
             | But most people (reasonably) don't seem that interested in
             | making small plastic things. It's a niche thing to want to
             | do and as you point out, there's a learning curve. Plus
             | materials and process limitations mean that a printed item
             | will generally be inferior to a bought one unless you
             | designed it yourself to meet your exact use-case.
        
         | smokel wrote:
         | I find this a strange perspective. There are many tech ideas
         | which have barely even started. Quantum computing, space
         | travel, DNA modification, climate control, to name a few. These
         | will all affect a lot of humans in the future, unless we mess
         | something up.
         | 
         | Or perhaps I am misunderstanding your comment, and you focus
         | more on the media and communication part of tech?
        
           | VelesDude wrote:
           | More on localized tech that we use directly day to day. All
           | the things you mentioned are big scale things that need large
           | economic inputs, some larger than entire small nations to get
           | off the ground. While they can impact us, they are things
           | that are much more nebulous and vague to experience.
        
         | yinser wrote:
         | Why is Apple the most vulnerable? What is the argument? Half
         | the planet uses their devices and their users see it as a
         | superior product.
        
           | catlikesshrimp wrote:
           | For you, is there nothing on earth beyond US borders? Last I
           | checked, android was dominant, specially in poor countries
           | (whereost people live)
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | The last thing we need is another race to the bottom.
             | Android gets new features to be competitive, if they
             | dominate by basically giving away their product it'll be
             | the end of any innovation. And we have ample evidence that
             | Google is not even slightly more altruistic than Apple.
        
           | hnfong wrote:
           | I'm guessing GP means the other Big Tech companies have some
           | kind of rent-seeking operation because they already have a
           | tight grasp of some big moat. Eg. Google has Search that
           | isn't going anywhere soon; Meta owns pretty much all the
           | social media platforms that are making money; Microsoft has
           | inserted itself everywhere; etc...
           | 
           | And the "only" thing that Apple has is just happy users, who
           | aren't as bound to having to buy or use Apple products and
           | could in theory switch whenever they wanted. It's much easier
           | to give up using Apple products than say wean on Google
           | products.
        
         | yinser wrote:
         | "AI is only successful because these other unrelated tech super
         | cycles are failing (they're not)" is an insane argument. No one
         | researches AI because 3D printing failed. Meta doesn't buy
         | H100s as a last resort. It's a huge opportunity and the start
         | of a an enormous super cycle that offers new services to
         | customers and improves existing platforms.
        
           | 015a wrote:
           | > No one researches AI because 3D printing failed.
           | 
           | Yes you do. Maybe not specifically, but: AI research only
           | happens because companies and capital firms have invested
           | billions of dollars into paying the salaries of people who do
           | the research. AI is the latest category in a string of
           | categories which have dominated the zeitgeist, to varying
           | degrees of success; crypto was definitely the most recent
           | prior, and AI definitely seems to be doing better than that.
           | 
           | AI is only successful because there exists billions of
           | dollars in undeployed capital looking for returns. That's
           | reality; and it states something similar enough to "AI is
           | only successful because the other super-cycles failed" that
           | the statement gets a pass; if crypto still offered strong
           | ROI, there would be a lot less capital available for AI, and
           | AI is extremely capital intensive.
        
         | evilduck wrote:
         | > 3D printing will likely never enter the mainstream.
         | 
         | I'm going to argue that it still might. I've been at it for
         | about 5 years now and when I started printing my local Micro
         | Center didn't carry anything related to 3D printers. Then they
         | picked up the Ender 3 a few years back as the one printer they
         | offered and they had a dozen basic color options of filament on
         | the end of one side of an isle. Today that same store stocks at
         | least 6 different printers on display and there's one and a
         | half isles of a variety of filament options and another half
         | isle of parts. And while Micro Center employees are usually
         | more technically inclined than other retail employees, they
         | themselves seemed to have gone from wondering what this odd
         | Maker enthusiast carried up to the register to initiating
         | conversations about your selections and comparing them to their
         | own purchases. They wouldn't dedicate the floor space, let
         | alone expand it continually and invest in larger and more
         | expensive inventory if it wasn't selling at an increased rate.
         | It's still a niche maker/techie hobby of course, but it's
         | expanding more rapidly now than ever before.
        
           | VelesDude wrote:
           | I'm not sure that it will ever go 'mainstream' but it looks
           | like it will have a vibrant and stable future ahead. It is
           | taking the slow boring but reliable path upwards. Better than
           | crashing and burning.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | My non-technical neighbors have 3D printers, so I think it is
         | definitely heading mainstream. Maybe not for the older
         | generation, but definitely for young people. And outfits like
         | Bambu Labs are pushing it even farther that way. Automatic
         | everything, pick models from your phone, just insert the
         | filament into a hole and you're done. The real obstacle is the
         | difficulty making your own models, but many people go quite a
         | while before hitting that limit; you can get models for a lot
         | of common everyday things without having to design it yourself.
        
         | VelesDude wrote:
         | It was bound to happen. Think about it. What was the last big
         | application on the Desktop? Chrome in 2008 is probably the
         | last.
         | 
         | The last really big advance in apps? Big new social media as
         | you said? New communication paradigm.
         | 
         | Heck Smart watches where the real last big technology device
         | and. Their sales while yes in the hundreds of millions are a
         | shadow compared with things like smart phones.
         | 
         | I think we are seeing the entire industry calcifying around us.
         | And a lot of folks know this. Thus the rush from a subset of
         | folks that are trying to get in on the ground floor of anything
         | tech like that they can possible pump and dump their way to
         | riches. Crypto, NFS, AI over hype, VR, AR, Web 3 etc.
         | 
         | Soon we may have to accept that we are going form the fun fresh
         | upstart stage to mature stable and boring faze. The entire tech
         | industry will be IBM.
        
         | 015a wrote:
         | I think, at least, Apple has taken multiple losses over the
         | past year which should concern long-time fans of the company.
         | Vision Pro had very low expectations, and failed to even meet
         | those, now almost forgotten by even some people who own one.
         | They invested billions into developing a car, which never
         | materialized and has now been shut down. They're pretty far
         | behind in AI? Like, we'll see how far behind (or not) come WWDC
         | I suspect, but the CEO of the Browser Company is throwing
         | fighting words like "the situation is ten times worse than you
         | think" [1]. And AI is damn bubbly anyway; it _may_ be the case
         | that investments there don 't pay off.
         | 
         | I'm not sure I entirely agree that we're coming to the end of
         | the tech zeitgeist; tech still absolutely runs the markets and
         | world. But I do believe a part of that, at least, is happening:
         | Apple is losing control of the marketing narrative for consumer
         | tech. And, its not obvious that anyone is well positioned right
         | now to pick up their mantle. The next decade is going to be
         | super exciting; I suspect we'll continue to see lots of
         | experimentation, devices like the Humane pin and R1, lots of
         | failures, hopefully some successes, as companies narrow in on
         | what's next.
         | 
         | [1] https://youtu.be/lvw-85-6-4s?t=284
        
       | fidotron wrote:
       | The thing people love forgetting is a huge part of the iPhone
       | success is based on the North American cellular comms industry
       | being a trustless disaster area. The deal Apple did with AT&T
       | opened the floodgates.
       | 
       | Android was initially designed so that operators could customise
       | it. The idea was apps were developed (and sold) only by
       | operators, and everything else would be via the browser. If you
       | had used a Nokia device in the EU in 2005 and then the exact same
       | model in the customised form released on a US carrier you'd
       | understand why this was such a terrible idea. The exclusion of
       | carriers from being able to make modifications to the phone was,
       | and remains, an active feature for end users.
       | 
       | People keep having to learn that developers cannot be trusted
       | either, someone somewhere will always trend towards the very
       | worst thing they can do, and you need look no further than this
       | forum for the levels of avarice which have overrun the tech
       | industry. The EU regulators live in a parallel universe where
       | they're all dependent on WhatsApp as they've never truly
       | internalised that there is no such thing as a free lunch and that
       | people see them as easy marks.
        
         | api wrote:
         | I summarize the second point as "the Internet is a dark
         | forest."
         | 
         | If it's bad and it can be done it will be done, and at scale.
        
           | hn_version_0023 wrote:
           | You have neatly summarized why I feel strongly that the
           | Internet has become a liability to humanity. I have no
           | illusions that we can shut it down or walk away... but on a
           | personal level I am trying harder than ever to remove it from
           | my own life. If I can stay off Reddit, well, I can eventually
           | remove it all I think!
        
             | api wrote:
             | Use it for the things it's useful for and avoid the
             | addictionware, rage bait, gambling, and other trash.
        
               | grugagag wrote:
               | It's still too much of a time sink and even staying away
               | from the bad parts brings so much distraction that we
               | forget how to enjoy the simple things in life that make
               | it worthwhile. Reading a book or watching a movie offline
               | are cherished experiences many forgot how to savor in
               | peace. Or leaving some questions unanswered for a while
               | without wanting instant responses. Not to mention many
               | forgo the outdoors entirely just in favor of time spent
               | doing one thing or another online.
        
             | VelesDude wrote:
             | I am down to Hacker news, local weather updates when I
             | remember and the occasional wiki look up. A few podcasts .
             | The local library is now more my jam.
             | 
             | I have been tracking my data use and last year it was only
             | 70GB. And I have trimmed a bit more out of that since,
             | especially on the podcast side which was the bulk of the
             | data. It is getting to the point where I might just use my
             | photo data plan which now has 120GB a year as it is more
             | than enough.
        
         | lupusreal wrote:
         | That's a nice history lesson but sideloading alternate
         | appstores (namely F-Droid) on Android works great and Apple
         | shouldn't be allowed to forbid the same on iOS. And I don't
         | give a damn about the "grandma conned into sideloading scam
         | apps" scenario. Grandma is getting scammed over regular
         | phonecalls already anyway.
        
           | glitchcrab wrote:
           | So to extrapolate, you're fine with your grandma being
           | scammed via a new avenue because she's already being scammed
           | in other ways?
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | I think the GP regards the scams as an acceptable price to
             | pay for additional user choice, which is a reasonable
             | position.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | Scams exist because the scamming industry is a large
               | fraction of gdp in some countries and the byzantine
               | financial system doesn't allow for reversing charges.
        
               | VelesDude wrote:
               | It is also possible to keep safe guard in. You have to
               | explicitly enable side loading side loading for instance.
        
             | quickslowdown wrote:
             | Sure, if you only focus on that one piece of their comment,
             | but who wants to be that pedantic?
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | My grandma has an android phone and I'm fine with her
             | having a phone that could permit her to sideload an app.
             | Having a phone number at all is a far more serious threat,
             | and I presume you are fine with your grandmother having one
             | even though a scammer could talk her into giving up her
             | bank details or buying dozens of gift cards and reading out
             | the codes.
             | 
             | The solution to the grandmother scenarios is to have a
             | trusted relative that works closely with them, who they
             | trust to copilot or handle completely all business
             | dealings. If that's not possible, then they're at risk
             | whether they have an iphone or android.
        
           | fidotron wrote:
           | So what you want is to remove the option of safety from those
           | that want it because you personally do not see the need for
           | it.
           | 
           | iOS is not close to a monopoly. People are perfectly free to
           | have Android devices and side load apps on to them. It is
           | curious that the campaigning focuses so strongly on
           | destroying the high trust part that exists and not on
           | promoting a trusted setup on Android.
        
             | jonp888 wrote:
             | Erm, what? Your statement makes no sense whatsoever.
             | 
             | It's perfectly reasonable for the default setting of a
             | phone to forbid sideloading apps. And anyone who doesn't
             | want to can leave it that way. That's the 'option of
             | safety'.
        
               | noodlesUK wrote:
               | Until such time as a big player like Epic or Facebook
               | decides that the only way you're getting their apps is by
               | using a store they control and can bypass all permission
               | controls on. When that happens it's going to become
               | 2000's browser toolbars all over again
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | That hasn't yet happened on Android. While it might
               | happen on iOS, it's not reasonable to assume that it
               | _will_ happen.
        
               | noodlesUK wrote:
               | It has already happened on android in the case of Epic.
               | They require that you side load their launcher/store in
               | order to play games such as Fortnite. There was a big
               | lawsuit about google's fees which precipitated this.
               | 
               | https://www.fortnite.com/mobile/android/new-
               | device?lang=en-U...
        
             | fr4nkr wrote:
             | > People are perfectly free to have Android devices and
             | side load apps on to them.
             | 
             | And people who do not like "unsafe" technology are
             | perfectly free to not use it at all.
             | 
             | If you make something idiot-proof, they will simply provide
             | a better idiot.
        
               | labcomputer wrote:
               | > And people who do not like "unsafe" technology are
               | perfectly free to not use it at all.
               | 
               | Not if legislators make it illegal to sell an
               | alternative...
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | Grandma doesn't have to install an alternate app store or
             | sideload apps, and she can sill rely on the same "high
             | trust" environment that allows for apps like "LassPass" to
             | scam her in the Apple App Store.
             | 
             | Hell, when she is scammed, Apple apologists will tell her
             | it's not really that bad, and to get off Apple's case about
             | it...
             | 
             | Gruber:
             | 
             | > Instead, the scam LassPass app tries to steer you to
             | creating a "pro" account subscription for $2/month,
             | $10/year, or a $50 lifetime purchase. _Those are actually
             | low prices for a scam app_ -- a lot of scammy apps try to
             | charge like $10 /week.
             | 
             | (emphasis mine)
             | 
             | Lucky people, I guess? They could have been scammed for
             | more?
             | 
             | He also claims, without any way to know, that "it doesn't
             | look like this was made to steal LastPass credentials".
             | 
             | The whole article is very much a "yeah it sucks and
             | shouldn't happen, but this is no big deal, really, why are
             | you getting all up in Apple's face about it?" vibe.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | That's like talking about "removing the option" of slavery.
             | Nobody is proposing keeping you from working for free, or
             | from strictly using apps approved by and distributed from
             | Apple.
        
         | Dalewyn wrote:
         | >Android was initially designed so that operators could
         | customise it. ... The exclusion of carriers from being able to
         | make modifications to the phone was, and remains, an active
         | feature for end users.
         | 
         | Japanese Android phones bought from carriers are fucking
         | horrible because they have modifications both from the
         | manufacturer (eg: Sony, Samsung) _and the carrier_.
         | 
         | I wonder if this is partially why Japan is among the few
         | markets led by iOS rather than Android. I hate iOS, but Android
         | from Japanese carriers is such a hellscape it might just be
         | worth tolerating the former.
        
           | baby wrote:
           | If you think about it, this is one of the reasons I like
           | macOS. Back then, buying a PC with windows meant having a lot
           | of crap installed by default. Not sure if it's still the case
           | because I haven't bought a PC in ages, but I remember that
           | formatting my computer and reinstalling windows was step 1
           | when I was buying a brand new laptop/PC.
        
             | nazgulsenpai wrote:
             | What you describe is the main reason I like Linux, but at
             | last check the reinstall trick doesn't even work anymore
             | because a lot of the preloaded software can get reinstalled
             | automatically even if you install from non-OEM media. Its
             | still probably better than trusting the preinstalled OS in
             | the world of state sponsored spying and supply chain
             | attacks.
        
             | Rinzler89 wrote:
             | _> Back then, buying a PC with windows meant having a lot
             | of crap installed by default._
             | 
             | Maybe in the US/West when you bought prebuilt form the
             | likes of Dell. But in my home of EE, most PCs we had for
             | sale in shops were locally assembled with no OS, or just
             | vanilla OEM Windows installed (sometimes even pirated).
             | 
             | Crap installed by default on PCs is not something I ever
             | encountered where I live.
        
             | ndiddy wrote:
             | Windows still comes with a lot of crap installed by
             | default, the difference is that Microsoft has decided to
             | cut out the OEMs and preload the crap themselves (a clean
             | install of Windows 11 Professional comes with apps for
             | Roblox, TikTok, and Disney Plus among others) so the
             | "install from retail media" trick no longer works unless
             | you also pirate the LTSC or Education editions of Windows.
        
               | jbr1ckl3y wrote:
               | It's not simple but it is doable:
               | 
               | 1. Format a flash drive with two partitions 2. Burn the
               | Windows installer ISO to the first partition 3. Download
               | all the drivers to the second partition 4. Flash the BIOS
               | with the latest version 5. Ensure you are NOT connected
               | to the Internet and boot flash drive 6. Install Windows,
               | disallow the metrics they let you opt-out 7. Creating a
               | local account works because offline 8. Install drivers
               | avoid add-on software from manufacturer 9. Edit local
               | group policy - enable "Turn off Microsoft Consumer
               | Experience" 9a. Alternatively, edit the Registry,
               | DisableWindowsConsumerFeatures in
               | HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CloudContent 10.
               | Connect Internet, check for updates reboot a few times
               | 11. Open Microsoft Store and uninstall any junk apps
               | (stubs) 12. Install whatever other software you desire
               | 13. Configure your update settings so it is less annoying
        
               | jmholla wrote:
               | Good guide. But holy hell.
        
         | harpiaharpyja wrote:
         | Pretty much. What made the PC era work as well as it did was a
         | strong base of power users, that could choose what tech to use
         | and what to sideline.
        
           | Rinzler89 wrote:
           | _> What made the PC era work as well as it did was a strong
           | base of power users_
           | 
           | No, power users rarely influenced mainstream adoption of any
           | tech. Apple and the rest didn't become trillion dolar corps
           | by catering to power users. Power users are niche and very
           | picky market not worth catering to if you want to make it
           | big.
           | 
           | What made the "WIntel/IBM" PC gain majority mainstream market
           | share was that is was all open(not to be confused with open
           | source) which allowed everyone, not just power users, but
           | regular users too, and also any HW vendor and SW developer to
           | decide what HW and SW they can develop and sell to users, and
           | what users can install on their system, without the consent
           | or added 30% tax from the original vendor or manufacturer of
           | the system.
           | 
           | It was basically an open bazaar and a cost race to the
           | bottom, where the free market decided the winners and losers
           | based on consumer preference, but there was no global
           | authority to say "I'm not gonna allow your SW/HW to run on
           | the platform we developed". Microsoft or Intel couldn't
           | gatekeep what you installed or ran on the Intel/Windows
           | platform.
           | 
           | Sure, the PC platform had it's own set of issues due to
           | overabundance of cheap low quality HW/SW that caused poor UX,
           | and anti-trust issues from the Windows and Intel monopolies,
           | but it was overall a net benefit due to the open playing
           | field. Can you imagine 3dfx, ATI and Nvidia GPUs not being
           | allowed to run on the PC platform because Intel had a closed
           | PCI standard that only worked with their own GPUs?
        
         | catlikesshrimp wrote:
         | This is neithere nor there. Apple not submitting to US carriers
         | greedy customizations and Apple allowing users to customize
         | their devices are two completely different matters. You are
         | throwing everything in the same bin which is the same Apple
         | wants everyone to believe
        
         | pompino wrote:
         | The only thing Apple cares about is Apple making more money.
         | they will gladly gouge the end User so that their executives
         | can line their pockets. there is nobody here you can actually
         | "trust".
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | However for Apple to keep making money they need to satisfy
           | their users, so as with all commercial relationships there is
           | a direct commercial incentive that aligns customer and vendor
           | interests. The interesting question is how and why those
           | interests align, and when and where they diverge.
           | 
           | The answer to that will be different for different customers,
           | or potential customers. A lot of iPhone customers like me are
           | quite happy with the devices more or less as they are. The
           | vast majority of people complaining about iPhones aren't
           | iPhone customers. Frankly I don't really see why I should
           | care what they think.
           | 
           | I'm more sympathetic to actual iPhone customers, or former
           | customers that left, but looking at the numbers satisfaction
           | levels with iPhones are through the roof. This is a teeny
           | tiny proportion of customers. The case for Apple harming the
           | interests of customers directly is super thin.
           | 
           | The other main dimension to this is Apple's commercial
           | relations with other companies, mainly app store developers.
           | I'm sympathetic to the idea that such relationships should be
           | regulated to at least some extent. I'm glad controls on links
           | to external payment options are being opened up, and there's
           | pressure towards more equitable revenue structures. I think
           | this is the main area Apple's control of the platform is open
           | to abuse, but IMHO that doesn't extend to third party app
           | stores. The current app store should be properly regulated, I
           | think third party stores are a complete distraction. They'll
           | never take off, and are probably going to be a worse
           | experience for users.
        
             | pompino wrote:
             | Just because I bought an iphone, doesn't mean my interests
             | align with Apple when they price gouge me for extra
             | storage, or when they use child labor, or when they
             | continue to create products which fill up landfills due to
             | their anti-repair stance. Apple will suck up as much money
             | as they can get away with - which is capitalism. I would
             | argue there is no "alignment" of anything here. Its up to
             | each individual to examine the facts, and decide for
             | themselves what their own personal threshold is.
        
           | sashank_1509 wrote:
           | Such a bad take, please go back to Reddit where you might be
           | congratulated for garden variety "everyone else is greedy and
           | evil, but I can see through them and speak truth to power".
           | People here have higher standards on their takes.
           | 
           | If all Apple cared about is making money, would they have
           | spent upwards of 10 Billion+ on an Apple Car only to cancel
           | it later. At its height, Vision Pro R&D cost 2 billion per
           | quarter, yes you read that correctly, almost 25% of their
           | yearly net profits went into development of Vision Pro Alone.
           | Does this sound like gouging the customer to line their
           | executive pockets to you?
           | 
           | If Apple executives had lined their pockets, then why is the
           | top Apple Executive only worth 2 Billion when Apple is worth
           | close to 3 Trillion, that is less than 0.1% of Apple's
           | valuation. Apple's top executive does not even make it to the
           | world's top 100 by wealth. Does that not make you think?
        
             | pompino wrote:
             | No thanks, I don't want your fake "higher standards".
             | 
             | >Does this sound like gouging the customer to line their
             | executive pockets to you?
             | 
             | Yes, it does, when they lobby to fight against right-to-
             | repair. Yes, it does, when they price gouge the customer on
             | storage upgrades. Yes, it does, when they hide defects in
             | their products and push people to buy new products. Yes, it
             | does, when they use child labor.
        
         | rezonant wrote:
         | > Android was initially designed so that operators could
         | customise it. The idea was apps were developed (and sold) only
         | by operators, and everything else would be via the browser.
         | 
         | I'm not sure where you got this information. The Android
         | Marketplace arrived with version 1.0 of Android on the T-Mobile
         | G1. Side loading has been available since the very beginning.
         | 
         | What you describe more closely resembles what iPhone did,
         | except that it was never a given that Apple's carrier partners
         | were going to be able to ship their own user facing software on
         | the device.
         | 
         | Operators and OEMs can absolutely customize Android and it was
         | more allowed in the beginning than now. As a way to reduce
         | fragmentation and gain more control over the platform, Google
         | started attaching more and more stipulations to allowing it's
         | suite of software (including Marketplace, now known as Google
         | Play) to be included on handsets.
         | 
         | Was there ever a case of a mobile operator launching their own
         | software store on Android? Certainly OEMs did it, with the
         | Samsung app store being the most prominent. Genuinely curious
         | here, as others do note that (see the Japanese handsets post)
         | OEMs have and even still do a bunch of customization and pre
         | installed apps.
        
           | pxeboot wrote:
           | >Was there ever a case of a mobile operator launching their
           | own software store on Android?
           | 
           | I believe Verizon launched their own app store at one point.
           | It was called V Cast.
           | 
           | A quick search led me here: https://www.pcworld.com/article/4
           | 98393/verizons_android_app_...
        
           | fidotron wrote:
           | > I'm not sure where you got this information.
           | 
           | I was working in mobile games at the time and ended up
           | working with Google on the Play Store launch, among other
           | things.
           | 
           | But what I mentioned was not some big secret. Everyone knew
           | Android was supposed to be the response to google having to
           | keep stashes of j2me devices in drawers, which is ironically
           | what everyone ended up needing to do with Android devices.
           | 
           | People have memory holed just what a shock the iphone caused,
           | not just technically but strategically, and how it altered
           | who has the power over distribution. The whole industry
           | (google included) did not see this coming because of the
           | power of the carriers.
        
             | doctorpangloss wrote:
             | Windows Mobile phones had apps distributed by wherever, you
             | could go get them on a CD from Bestbuy if you wanted.
             | 
             | > I was working in mobile games at the time and ended up
             | working with Google on the Play Store launch, among other
             | things.
             | 
             | Well, mobile games are distributed via ads, not the
             | "stores."
             | 
             | I don't know. This distribution, network effects story.
             | It's sort of, whatever. People were using chat apps then,
             | and people are using chat apps now. The iOS App Store and
             | Google Play are such shit shows, they are glorified
             | installation wizards for 99.9% of people. Whether you have
             | to install-wizard via sideloading or via a deep link or
             | whatever, it's not super material nor revolutionary. I
             | think this comes from conflating Steam with the App Store,
             | ultimately Steam is a real, bonafide store, and the mobile
             | app stores are more like technical restrictions that
             | someone is using to take a 30% cut of revenues. Which is
             | what everyone is saying anyway.
        
               | cesarb wrote:
               | > Windows Mobile phones had apps distributed by wherever,
               | you could go get them on a CD from Bestbuy if you wanted.
               | 
               | This was also the case for Palm smartphones. Since they
               | were an amalgam of a Palm PDA and a cell phone, they kept
               | the app model of Palm PDAs. IIRC, you could even transfer
               | apps from one Palm PDA to another through their infrared
               | port, or through Bluetooth if both were fancy ones.
        
         | wannacboatmovie wrote:
         | What people keep forgetting is the original iPhone had no App
         | Store. There were no non-Apple native apps. Everything was
         | supposed to be HTML5 web apps. Eventually, they had to convince
         | Steve Jobs that this idea was profoundly retarded, and the App
         | Store (and walled garden) was born. But it wasn't this way at
         | the beginning.
         | 
         | In fact, the original iPhone couldn't even receive MMS
         | messages; rather, the carrier's gateway composed a URL which
         | you opened in Safari to view the picture.
         | 
         | People quickly forget the original 1st gen iPhone was, despite
         | laying the foundation for some great technologies, hot garbage.
         | Apple was still a computer company then, and it showed, as
         | iPhone was a "pocket Mac" with some ancillary phone functions
         | that occasionally worked.
        
           | throw0101c wrote:
           | > _What people keep forgetting is the original iPhone had no
           | App Store._
           | 
           | It arrived one year later, in 2008:
           | 
           | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/App_Store_(Apple)
           | 
           | > _People quickly forget the original 1st gen iPhone was,
           | despite laying the foundation for some great technologies,
           | hot garbage._
           | 
           | "Hot garbage" by what metric? Other phones introduced in
           | 2007:
           | 
           | * https://mowned.com/top-mobile-devices/2007
           | 
           | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mobile_phones_introd
           | u...
           | 
           | The Nokia N95 or RIM Curve 8320 were ranked higher by some
           | folks:
           | 
           | * https://www.mobilegazette.com/2007-review-07x12x12.htm
           | 
           | * https://web.archive.org/web/20071214112358/http://reviews.c
           | n...
        
         | WWLink wrote:
         | > People keep having to learn that developers cannot be trusted
         | either
         | 
         | The problem with this is that Apple is also a developer trying
         | to sell you things. I would feel better if Apple's goals and
         | the user's goals were aligned all the time instead of just some
         | of the time.
         | 
         | Admittedly, Apple's real priority is just to make money on
         | every transaction that occurs upon an idevice.
        
           | notyourwork wrote:
           | Yes businesses are in the business of making money. Apple is
           | a business. The hope for you (a consumer) is that your needs
           | and theirs are aligned sufficiently well that they solve
           | problems you benefit from while minimizing how much they
           | exploit you. It's capitalism.
        
         | riffic wrote:
         | yall have to remember, there was a time you couldn't hook up
         | your own landline telephone without it being one manufactured
         | by Ma Bell herself (western electric) and rented out through an
         | installment plan on your bill.
         | 
         | Culturally the phone company (and the descendant cellular
         | operators) were very much of this philosophical outlook.
         | 
         | This page goes into particulars about the historically closed
         | nature of the phone system and the cases that led to the
         | eventual opening of bring your own equipment (Hush-a-phone,
         | Carterfone etc):
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer-premises_equipment
        
         | amadeuspagel wrote:
         | Yes EU regulators are an easy mark that need Apple to protect
         | them from WhatsApp or something.
        
       | pfannkuchen wrote:
       | One thing that I haven't seen mentioned in discussions of
       | communications tech monopoly (or "monopoly" in many cases) is the
       | risk of future political censorship by a hypothetical future evil
       | Apple. Centralized market power here isn't just about unfair
       | profits or bad products, it's also about control of information
       | (and therefore control of minds).
        
         | smokel wrote:
         | There is a lot of discussion going on about this. Most of it is
         | not very constructive, but "power structure" research is a
         | scientific thing that might interest you.
        
         | sircastor wrote:
         | I think this is because we haven't really seen it. Though there
         | is a subset of the right wing that's been saying exactly this
         | is happening, to them in the context of Facebook and Twitter. I
         | don't recall seeing any convincing evidence though.
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | AFAIK we did see how Apple banned political apps in China and
           | Russia.
        
         | beeboobaa3 wrote:
         | Especially considering how these big tech companies seem
         | obsessed with gobbling up communication, and seem to want all
         | of their users communication to go through them.
         | 
         | Sure, Apple makes grandiose statements about its security and
         | privacy. But they are protecting you from others. Apple has the
         | keys to the kingdom and if they want they can just silently
         | push a targeted software update to your device.
         | 
         | They can make your phone send messages you never typed. They
         | can make your phone show you things that never happened. They
         | could trivially influence an election, and it doesn't even take
         | the entire org being in on it.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > They can make your phone send messages you never typed.
           | They can make your phone show you things that never happened.
           | 
           | How many microseconds do you think it'd take before someone
           | noticed and made it into a huge PR nightmare?
        
             | beeboobaa3 wrote:
             | If it was well targeted and thought out? We'd be lucky _if_
             | someone even realized it happened. And even then, they 'll
             | probably just blame it on a hack from $OTHERCOUNTRY
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | Everything you said is hypothetically true but fails to
           | withstand scrutiny.
           | 
           | Apple has a brand of trust and security. If they decided to
           | become even the tiniest bit evil in that dimension their
           | "secure" brand would evaporate overnight.
           | 
           | Unless you think they control all media and levers to power
           | too?
        
             | beeboobaa3 wrote:
             | The org has that brand. Could be that a small part of the
             | org with access to the correct tech has different ideas.
             | Like I said, the entire org doesn't have to be in on it.
             | 
             | I don't actually believe this is actually happening, but it
             | could.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | What, if they did something like set up a massive ad sales
             | team after banning FBs competing tools and literally went
             | to all the gaming advertisers and told them that Apple
             | would still let them target on payment status?
             | 
             | Something like that, perhaps?
             | 
             | Fortunately we live in a world where corporations are never
             | hypocrites, so that definitely didn't happen.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | First off, I'm far more concerned about end-user security
               | and privacy than anti-competitive moves.
               | 
               | For the latter I'm sure the FTC will cover that in their
               | antitrust suit.
               | 
               | Secondly do you have a link for your targeting claims?
        
           | VelesDude wrote:
           | Apple, we "care about privacy". But we will take billions of
           | dollar every year to keep your data funneled towards Google
           | via the defaults.
           | 
           | Steve Jobs was barely out the door before Cook ran to allow
           | PRISM access, something Job's had fought against for years.
        
       | ChilledTonic wrote:
       | I've been a recent convert to the iPhone. It gives me a unique
       | perspective since I've spent almost my entire life in the Android
       | ecosystem.
       | 
       | I first bought an iPhone 5c on a whim, which is well out of
       | support by apple, 5 versions behind the modern iOS. If you turn
       | it on, all the default Apple apps work, in 2024.
       | 
       | You can stream Apple Music and download podcasts with no App
       | Store whatsoever. It's a powerful little device, more then ten
       | years later.
       | 
       | Compare this to the Android system, where google has wholesale
       | deprecated their podcasts app. You'll have to find a 3rd party
       | one if you want to access that functionality.
       | 
       | The point I'm trying to make is that for Joe Consumer, everything
       | on an iPhone just works. Modification isn't even something they
       | consider doing.
       | 
       | In the end, Epic and Spotify get a fat 30% boost in revenue and
       | nobody notices anything different.
        
         | s1k3s wrote:
         | This has nothing to do with the classic Apple vs Android
         | debate. It's about Apple's practices of pushing people to
         | purchase the iPhone even if they might not want to.
        
           | ChilledTonic wrote:
           | Right, and I'm trying to state that those practices are
           | ancillary at best reasons when the end user just sees a
           | functional phone.
           | 
           | Joe Consumer doesn't even notice the garden has walls.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Just wait a bit, you will encounter lots of stuff that
             | doesn't work, or that has you jump through hoops or buy a
             | subscription, soon enough.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | Can you name some examples, instead of being vague?
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | HomeKit fails a lot for me, as does Safari syncing of
               | favorites, including sometimes the wrong icons being
               | shown for a given favorite. There are bugs in Safari
               | browsing history, such as when you select some history
               | entry, the underlying links of other entries sometimes
               | get shifted (with respect to the displayed labels). Apple
               | Mails takes multiple minutes to sync read/unread status
               | between devices, and sometimes doesn't sync at all until
               | you open the app. Even on the same device, the Mail app
               | badge only updates half a minute or so after having read
               | an email. When editing text and cutting and pasting
               | around, the text suggestions tend to see a different
               | internal state than what is displayed (you get
               | suggestions for terms you have cut out or deleted
               | concatenated with words that are still there or that you
               | pasted). Apple services have regular hickups. Just today
               | we had https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40177617.
               | ICloud backup requires a subscription beyond 5 GB, or
               | else you have to backup via Mac or PC, which at least on
               | PC Apple doesn't allow you to automate. (You have to
               | manually authorize each new connection to the PC, even
               | after a small interruption. There used to be a persistent
               | "trust this PC", but that's gone.) That's from the top of
               | my head.
        
               | hu3 wrote:
               | Just an example I had recently, my friend replaced his
               | iPhone 8 because after two years of it functioning
               | perfectly fine, apps started crashing/closing out of
               | nowhere. Not to mention he constantly complained about
               | apps being slow.
               | 
               | His Apple maps frequently pointed to slightly wrong
               | places (like 50 meters off) when given coordinates shared
               | by messaging apps. Sometimes closing the maps app and
               | reclicking the link fixed the position. It got to a point
               | that he started sharing destination coordinates with me
               | so I could open Google Maps on my phone so we could
               | navigate confidently.
               | 
               | Also he complained that Canva and Instagram apps were
               | slow or broken for some operations on the phone. For
               | example trying to share a longer video in reels resulted
               | in app crashing. But those are not Apple apps so I'm not
               | even counting all these third party issues. But it was
               | like death by a thousand cuts.
               | 
               | Since replacing his iPhone for a newer model, everything
               | was fixed. For now.
        
             | s1k3s wrote:
             | Joe Consumer doesn't know a lot of things. That doesn't
             | mean the government should allow them.
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | SMS still works fine. No one is forced to purchase an iPhone
           | because they want to message someone.
        
             | hu3 wrote:
             | In US, green bubble social peer-pressure does force many
             | teens to buy iPhones.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | "Force"? No one is forced to give in to peer pressure by
               | buying something.
               | 
               | It's one thing to want to fit in, but then we should also
               | force clothing to not have visible brands so kids can't
               | compare what clothes they have, and youth sports teams so
               | kids can't exclude non-sports playing peers.
        
               | hu3 wrote:
               | The analogy doesn't hold because Nike shirts looks and
               | behaves just the same regardless of my jeans brand.
               | 
               | Whereas a green bubble means degraded experience for the
               | entire messaging group just because of that one guy.
        
               | zer00eyz wrote:
               | By this rational the government should be forcing nike to
               | part with the Jordan brand so someone can make a discount
               | version that every one can buy.
               | 
               | Changing the color of the bubbles would just shift the
               | shitty behavior to another product.
        
             | s1k3s wrote:
             | The comparison doesn't make any sense, SMS and iMessage are
             | not the same thing. It's incredible how many people bring
             | it up in the comments here...
        
         | earthling8118 wrote:
         | When my Android phone broke in the past I was lent an iPhone 6s
         | to use in the meantime. It was absolutely slow and many things
         | didn't work. I ended up getting rid of it because having no
         | phone was better than using it.
        
         | gamblor956 wrote:
         | _Compare this to the Android system, where google has wholesale
         | deprecated their podcasts app. You'll have to find a 3rd party
         | one if you want to access that functionality._
         | 
         | My Galaxy S1 still plays podcasts just fine....I keep it hooked
         | up to bluetooth speakers just for that.
         | 
         | Google disabled the ability to download new/updated apps that
         | could run on this phone long ago, but the apps already on the
         | phone still work. Indeed, it works better than the iPhone 5c,
         | since I can use any micro usb connector to charge my phone, but
         | the 5c is stuck with a proprietary connector that isn't made or
         | sold anymore.
         | 
         |  _The point I'm trying to make is that for Joe Consumer,
         | everything on an iPhone just works._
         | 
         | This hasn't been true for years, if it ever was. Siri never
         | worked properly, and most people complain about the horrible
         | accuracy of the fingerprint and face unlock. Text messages sent
         | to/by Apple users frequently disappear into the ether,
         | discovered only when the communicants physically meet up. The
         | cloud software is prone to overwriting files or accidentally
         | deleting them. And don't even get me started about all the
         | people holding their phones the wrong way...
        
         | jncfhnb wrote:
         | Nobody notices a difference when companies lose 30% of their
         | revenue?
         | 
         | Would anybody notice a difference if they lost 60% of their
         | revenue? How about 95%? I mean it's just a third party's ledger
         | right, so who cares?
        
         | phmqk76 wrote:
         | Guess what? Joe Consumer lives in a society that has an
         | economy. And that economy thrives on open markets and
         | competition. US antitrust law knew this from Teddy Roosevelt
         | all the way until Ronald Reagan gutted that notion, and began
         | to focus only on consumer harm. But consumers aren't the only
         | part of an economy! They're probably not even the most
         | important part. Open competition is vital for a diverse and
         | open economy where all sorts of market entrants can
         | participate, and create companies that pay taxes, and create
         | jobs for people who are also, in turn, consumers. Sometimes
         | higher prices are worth it if an economic sector is open and
         | thriving. We know this intuitively when it comes to trade
         | protections, as countries like Germany go to great lengths to
         | protect domestic manufacturing at the expense of cheaper cars.
        
         | 015a wrote:
         | > In the end, Epic and Spotify get a fat 30% boost in revenue
         | and nobody notices anything different.
         | 
         | Well, let's be clear here: Neither Epic nor Spotify are selling
         | anything with Apple today. Epic's games are not available on
         | iOS, and Spotify requires you to make all purchases through
         | their website.
         | 
         | Spotify's motivation for wanting change on the iOS platform is
         | primarily due to how limiting Apple's profit share and App
         | Store rules are toward expanding its lines of business. Spotify
         | wants to be able to sell one-off audiobooks; but the margins
         | are already razor thin, and would become impossibly thin if
         | Apple had to be paid 30% of every sale. In the most egregiously
         | and obviously monopolistic thing Apple has ever done, they also
         | sell audiobooks via the Books app, where I'm ( _wink_ ) certain
         | they're paying the 30% fee to ( _wink_ ) themselves.
         | 
         | One alternative Spotify hasn't tried is marking audiobooks up
         | 30% to account for the fees. Maybe this is something that is
         | contractually extremely difficult to do? Like, authors and
         | publishing agencies don't assign pricing rights to Spotify,
         | they have to sell the audiobooks at the same price they're
         | available for sale on Amazon/Apple Books/etc. I don't know.
         | But, regardless of that, it's a shit card to deal consumers,
         | anyone with half a brain would just buy the audiobook from
         | Apple Books where its 30% cheaper, and Spotify is very
         | reasonably trying to drive traffic to platforms they have
         | higher agency within.
         | 
         | This isn't really about boosting revenue by 30%. Its about
         | unlocking fundamentally different business models from Apple's
         | grasp; business models which Apple has found extremely
         | profitable for itself, yet refuses anyone else to share in.
        
       | bozhark wrote:
       | Apple grew from Big Brother into it's own Big Sister
        
       | stephc_int13 wrote:
       | Being developer-hostile has always been part of Apple's identity,
       | one unfortunate side of Steve Jobs's hubris enabled this stance,
       | but it has worsened considerably under Tim Cook.
       | 
       | The eccentric and slightly authoritarian leader knew how to offer
       | just enough to sweeten the deal.
       | 
       | Under Cook, on the other hand, Apple has turned tone-deaf and has
       | continuously played hardball, making numerous faux pas along the
       | way.
       | 
       | I believe that developers good to be considerably worse now, and
       | even if the numbers don't speak loudly yet, I have no doubt they
       | will.
        
         | VelesDude wrote:
         | I always sucks when you have to quote Steve Ballmers but
         | "Developers! Developers! Developers! Developers! Developers!".
         | At least in principal Microsoft used to get it.
         | 
         | I think they knew that without developers, Windows would be
         | nowhere. Apple sort of gets it with the App store but not as
         | deeply.
        
       | ripvanwinkle wrote:
       | As a newish user of Apple (Macbook and the IPad mini) it was not
       | as big a leap from Android and Windows as I had feared. I still
       | live in Google services including Gboard on the IPad mini and
       | apart from klutzing around with system settings occasionally the
       | mini feels "not terribly different" from the android devices I
       | use. The Macbook is a bigger challenge though.
       | 
       | I only picked the mini because I couldn't get the same
       | performance with that form factor in Android.
       | 
       | I only entertained the mini because I was forced to use a Macbook
       | for work and realized that apart from annoyances with keyboard
       | shortcuts and system settings I could continue to live in a
       | Firefox + Chrome + Edge + Google services ecosystem.
       | 
       | I will now definitely consider Apple hardware if I don't find a
       | good fit in the Android + Windows world
        
         | phmqk76 wrote:
         | And yet, in Apple's preferred world, they suck up 30% of all of
         | the revenue made by developers who develop for their devices.
         | The Mac model may not exist in 10 years if Apple can get rid of
         | it and replace it with a locked down App Store from which they
         | charge rents.
        
       | baerrie wrote:
       | I think the iphone becoming a commodity means the apps themselves
       | are more of the focus. I am surprised Apple never put work into
       | making killer social media app, a search engine, etc. these
       | things live beyond the lifecycle of phones
        
         | rpdillon wrote:
         | They never developed a search engine because they were getting
         | paid something like $18 billion a year by Google not to.
        
         | VelesDude wrote:
         | We all forget Ping.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Ping
        
       | nox101 wrote:
       | IMO most people here seem to be missing the point. The point is
       | not directly about consumers or the choice between Android and
       | iPhone. The point is about Apple (and Google's) market power.
       | 
       | Imagine a self driving car that became popular. Imagine that car
       | manufacture asking stores to sign up for a account to register
       | their store so the car will know where to drive users. Imagine
       | the experience using the car is amazing and it's widely
       | successful. Imagine car company then demanding 30% of all sales
       | any store the store drives someone, refuse to pay the 30% and the
       | car will stop showing the store as a destination. Their market is
       | so large, if you refuse to pay you immediately lose 40-60% of
       | your customers.
       | 
       | This is the power that Apple and Google have. It has nothing to
       | do with choice in phones. It has to do with no app can escape
       | this 30% tax on their business because the 2 gatekeepers control
       | the entire market.
       | 
       | There are many similar issues but they all boil down to market
       | power over hundreds of thousands of companies, not phone choice.
        
       | lamontcg wrote:
       | In principle I like Apple being legally forced to crack open all
       | their walled gardens, and I hate how far they've come from the
       | open and hackable original Apple computers.
       | 
       | In practice, I worry that they're going to imminently pivot to a
       | more Google like model of selling their customers out to any
       | third party with cash. Right now they have the means to do that,
       | but they're selling privacy as one of their features and they've
       | been largely benevolent with your data. The end result of opening
       | up the walled garden could be the rapid Enshittification of
       | Apple.
        
         | idle_zealot wrote:
         | > I worry that they're going to imminently pivot to a more
         | Google like model of selling their customers out to any third
         | party with cash
         | 
         | No need to worry about that happening in the future; it's
         | already happening! iOS collects user data and builds an
         | advertising profile for each user. This is used to sell ad
         | space in the App Store.
        
           | VelesDude wrote:
           | It is only a matter of time until Apple ends up selling this
           | data to 3rd parties. The quarterly market performance demands
           | endless growth.
        
         | VelesDude wrote:
         | Jobs always hated that the original Apple 2 had expansion
         | slots. Woz wanted them because it would allow folks other than
         | Apple to make things. You know, Woz being Woz.
         | 
         | Those expansion slots allowed Apple 2 to become what it was and
         | practically made the foundation of Apple.
         | 
         | Jobs ended up tolerating expansion slots but tried to minimize
         | their availability where ever possible.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | I think this article is overstating the effect that Apple's walls
       | have on lock-in effect.
       | 
       | I'm an Android user, and a little less than a year ago I actually
       | _bought_ an iPhone, specifically due to Apple 's iMessage lock-in
       | (nearly all of my friends have iPhones, and the especially broken
       | group messaging between iMessage and Android was the primary
       | driver of my desire to get an iPhone).
       | 
       | Except the problem was that, after over a decade on Android, I
       | had zero desire to switch over all of my data and apps over to
       | iPhone. For better or worse the "Google ecosystem" is where all
       | my stuff lives and I just didn't have a desire to spend a bunch
       | of effort just to switch. I ended up giving the iPhone as a gift
       | to an iOS-loving family member.
       | 
       | That's the thing about _both_ iOS and Android platforms - I think
       | you 'll find anyone who has been in those platforms for more than
       | a couple years will be extremely reluctant to switch just due to
       | the effort. Our cell phones are often the center of our digital
       | lives now: apps, headphones, watches, etc. The lock-in I think is
       | more from that "ecosystem effect" than any amount of particular
       | lock down.
        
         | matthewdgreen wrote:
         | You're right that lock-in isn't just about one application.
         | Like a wall, it's made up of multiple bricks. But different
         | bricks matter more to different customers: for some people
         | (usually teenagers who have relatively little data invested in
         | other apps) the blue-bubbles iMessage is the most important
         | brick, for older users it's usually the piles of data in cloud
         | services, password manager, photo library or purchased media.
         | Typically companies use some features to bring people into
         | their ecosystem, then gradually them in with all the others.
         | 
         | Unfortunately our anti-trust laws were written in the 19th
         | century, so they deal with very specific types of anti-
         | competitive behavior. Modern tech firms basically grew up in an
         | environment where the goal was to maintain the absolute minimal
         | level of competition and user choice that stays within the law.
        
       | tammer wrote:
       | I've come full circle on this but I now think native applications
       | on smartphones was a mistake.
       | 
       | There is no technological reason why applications can't be
       | distributed as PWA packages similar to the days prior to the App
       | Store.
       | 
       | This would serve two important functions:
       | 
       | 1. Remove most if not all distribution monopoly concerns
       | 
       | 2. Create application standards that function nearly identically
       | across the myriad of screen sizes and input types that are now
       | available.
       | 
       | The current status quo of some service that makes my life easier
       | or better only being available in a browser or only available on
       | one or two of my devices (or, most often, available in a few ways
       | but only bug-free or full-featured in only one method of access)
       | isn't the future I want.
        
         | asddubs wrote:
         | my half-hearted counterpoints:
         | 
         | 1. what about something like a usb flir heat camera? yes i know
         | webusb exists, but having to go to a website to use a
         | peripheral (and give it permissions to that peripheral) is not
         | ideal
         | 
         | 2. apps can change on you at any point, potentially
         | maliciously. I'm not naive enough to think the app store will
         | catch this kind of thing every time, but at least you have
         | control over updating apps, and some guarantees that everyone
         | gets the same binary
         | 
         | 3. you can kiss any sort of ui-cohesion goodbye
        
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