[HN Gopher] Camus, Albert and the Anarchists (2007)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Camus, Albert and the Anarchists (2007)
        
       Author : TotalCrackpot
       Score  : 111 points
       Date   : 2024-04-26 17:45 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theanarchistlibrary.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theanarchistlibrary.org)
        
       | spxneo wrote:
       | Camus and his views remind me of a certain political spectrum in
       | Western society that is very popular.
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | > _a certain political spectrum_
         | 
         | Which one would that be?
         | 
         | Lagniappe: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7qT-C-0ajI
        
         | hn_version_0023 wrote:
         | Please be direct and name what you're referring to?
        
       | reocha wrote:
       | I had no idea Albert Camus was an anarchist, I've read some of
       | his work (The Myth of Sisyphus and The rebel) and it shouldn't
       | really surprise me to find out he is a socialist of some form.
       | 
       | Edit: If it isn't clear Camus is a fantastic writer and you
       | should definitely check out some of his work, and more articles
       | from https://libcom.org/ if you have the time!
        
         | ughitsaaron wrote:
         | At the very least, even if you haven't read Camus, I expect
         | that any programmer of any experience should already have some
         | intuitive sympathy with "The Myth of Sisyphus."
        
           | reocha wrote:
           | One must imagine Sisyphus happy working within an extremely
           | obscure and undocumented micro services architecture
        
             | VelesDude wrote:
             | Fixing one bug only to find the fix reveals another bug.
             | Repeat til the end of time.
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | If staging is sometimes debugged in sorrow, it can also take
           | place in joy, for the struggle itself to release to prod is
           | enough to fill a dev's heart.
           | 
           | Lagniappe: https://existentialcomics.com/comic/29
        
         | wcarron wrote:
         | Really? I think he was very open in his admiration for some of
         | the anarchists mentioned in The Rebel, calling Kaliayev & co,
         | 'men of the highest principles' and refers to other anarchists'
         | "profound considerations for the lives of others".
        
           | reocha wrote:
           | I either forgot about them or didn't make the association,
           | its been a while since I've read it.
        
       | lordleft wrote:
       | Camus famously broke with the french left over (certain aspects)
       | of Algerian Liberation, for the simple reason that his mother
       | continued to live there. He famously quipped:
       | 
       | "At this moment bombs are being planted in the trams in Algiers.
       | My mother could be on one of those trams. If that is justice, I
       | prefer my mother."
       | 
       | ...which won him no small amount of censure. I always think of
       | this moment when I am asked to co-sign, wholeheartedly, the
       | measures endorsed by certain movements.
        
         | omeze wrote:
         | Yes, generally people side with their family and loved ones
         | over principles. My fathers family had their house aerial
         | bombed by the french, so a few tram bombs just sounds par for
         | the course of an independence uprising. But your main point is
         | correct - violence is always ugly, and we have to be careful
         | when rationalizing it to achieve pragmatic goals.
        
           | incompatible wrote:
           | We can also generalize beyond our families, and make it one
           | of our principles not to harm innocent people. This puts
           | random bombings of trams or housing off-limits. How likely is
           | it that these acts will achieve pragmatic goals anyway?
        
             | sevagh wrote:
             | Well the Algerians successfully overthrew the French
             | colonizers after violent uprisings.
        
         | jhonof wrote:
         | He also was Algerian so meant that quote literally rather than
         | figuratively, and consequently he had a lot more skin in the
         | game when compared to Parisians like Sartre.
        
         | pcmaffey wrote:
         | Aujourd'hui, maman est morte.
        
       | freedomben wrote:
       | Tangential, but one of the things I am most excited about as AI
       | gets "human level" good at audio book narration is the ability to
       | turn things like the Anarchist Library into audio books. There
       | are _so many things_ that I want to read that I just don 't have
       | time for (there and other places) but are far too obscure to ever
       | get a professional narration. And yes Librivox has quite a few of
       | them, but the quality is ... a little distracting (or at least
       | was in the late 10s when I last checked).
        
         | dotsam wrote:
         | Me too. I've been impressed with some essays I've listened to
         | via Open AI TTS. Much better than the librivox ones I've
         | occasionally suffered through, and it's only going to get
         | better.
        
           | jilijeanlouis wrote:
           | Did you try other providers such as 11labs or open source
           | like voice craft or openvoice
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | I too can't wait for my first ASMR napalm recipe! Finally I'll
         | be able to get a good night's sleep.
        
           | ufocia wrote:
           | Anarchist Library not The Anarchist Cookbook, silly.
        
             | throwup238 wrote:
             | Drats! Foiled by reading comprehension, once again!
        
         | TaylorAlexander wrote:
         | I was just thinking about this recently. There's an obscure
         | book I can get on ebook but not audiobook. Does anyone know the
         | state of the art for producing an audiobook with a text to
         | speech network?
        
           | jilijeanlouis wrote:
           | It fun that this question comes today, last night I was
           | saying to myself that all audiobooks from audible sounded the
           | same. But AWS TTS quality is bad so the closest would be
           | play.ht, 11labs and lately open source voice craft and open
           | voice
           | 
           | https://huggingface.co/pyp1/VoiceCraft_830M_TTSEnhanced
           | 
           | https://research.myshell.ai/open-voice
           | 
           | The main issue is the time and sentiment.
           | 
           | It shouldn't take long before someone takes openvoice and
           | start taking books and tts them on a platform.
           | 
           | The main issue will be legal to negotiate right with
           | copyright owners this is where the game is... purely lawyers
        
         | bschmidt1 wrote:
         | That is an incredibly good LLM app idea. Book-to-cinematic.
         | Thousands of years of content ready to go
        
       | anaccount342 wrote:
       | Well, he met Gaston Leval, who wrote about CNT's economic
       | successes within the Spanish civil war/revolution (primarily in
       | the books called "Collectives in the Spanish Revolution" and
       | "Collectives in Aragon"). Anyone who has read those accounts in
       | good faith can not help but seriously consider those ideas as
       | their own.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | The Rebel is a very interesting piece of work - you can randomly
       | flip it open to any page and find tidbits like this:
       | 
       | > "When we are assured that tomorrow, in the natural order of
       | events, will be better than today, we can enjoy ourselves in
       | peace. Progress, paradoxically, can be used to justify
       | conservatism. A draft drawn on confidence in the future, it
       | allows the master to have a clear conscience. The slave and those
       | whose present life is miserable and who can find no consolation
       | in the heavens are assured that at least the future belongs to
       | them. The future is the only kind of property that the masters
       | willingly concede to the slaves."
       | 
       | However, even after reading the book the notion of anarchism
       | remains unclear. I couldn't tell you how an anarchist would go
       | about setting up a steel factory (or any other activity requiring
       | highly coordinated human effort) in line with anarchist
       | principles, for example.
        
         | piloto_ciego wrote:
         | Check out the CNT in Spain.
        
         | incompatible wrote:
         | In principle, the steelworkers would be like any group of
         | people working together without hierarchy. How would a group of
         | friends decide where to go in the afternoon? If there is more
         | than one option, but only one can be taken, then either they'd
         | split off into multiple groups, or they'd vote on which option
         | has the greater support, perhaps with dissenters leaving.
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | Some positions in a complicated workflow do require far more
           | experience and skill than others, so it would seem a
           | hierarchy of some kind would naturally arise? You really
           | wouldn't want someone with just a few months of experience
           | making potentially catastrophic decisions, for example.
        
             | incompatible wrote:
             | I suppose any kind of hierarchy would need to be informal,
             | based on workers following the examples set by other
             | workers who they trust to have the right expertise. But
             | unlike in a typical formal hierarchy, this wouldn't need to
             | be those who have simply worked there the longest, or have
             | the greatest drive for power over others, or those who have
             | the best connections with the owners. There wouldn't be any
             | fringe benefits (payment) for having greater influence
             | through expertise.
        
             | atoav wrote:
             | As someone who has written a work anarchist political
             | theory 15 years ago, my understanding is that many
             | anarchist theories argue among the lines of: The political
             | question is not about whether there are hierarchies, but
             | how to organize them in a way that:
             | 
             | 1. hierarchies are not set in stone and won't get people
             | stuck in one space
             | 
             | 2. power accumulation and corruption through power is
             | successfully prevented both in the short and the long term
             | (ideally while still keeping the whole thing very mobile on
             | small matters and more stable and careful on grand matters)
             | 
             | 3. hierarchies are not steeper than absolutely necessary
             | and there should be a high mobility between hierarchical
             | layers
             | 
             | 4. anarchy is about an absence of centralized ruling
             | structure, not about an absence of rules. This might seem a
             | weird distinction, but having a ruler and no rules is not
             | the same as having no ruler and coming up with a set of
             | clear rules
             | 
             | Most anarchist theorists would therefore have argued the
             | notion that anarchy requires a higher sense of order and
             | does not represent "chaos" as it is often described. One of
             | _the_ most important prerequisites for that was good
             | education, at least in the CNT educating yourself was seen
             | as one of the prime duties of an anarchist, because if
             | everybody comes into the role of the decider, it is good if
             | you know what you are doing.
             | 
             | Democracy is also a system that tries to deal with the way
             | power is given, transitioned by giving the people a vote.
             | In most anarchist or anarchosyndicalist systems voting is
             | also pretty important, it is just much more self-organized,
             | more bottom up than top down and came with ideas like
             | strict term limits and rotations for all positions of
             | power. Often councils where proposed to gain some
             | continuity, with members of these councils often leaving
             | and new ones coming in.
             | 
             | Please note that I describe that CNT flavoured anarchism
             | from the top of my head, there are different notions
             | elsewhere (e.g. less collectivist and much more libertarian
             | ones in the US).
        
               | pdinny wrote:
               | Thank you for this edifying comment. As someone who has,
               | at best, an extremely surface level understanding of
               | anarchism, I found some aspects of what I understood
               | quite appealing but I thought that it may be impractical
               | or too idealistic. This has sparked my interest to
               | actually go deep.
        
               | TotalCrackpot wrote:
               | I very much suggest you watching some Anark video essays
               | on YouTube, I think he is a very good resource to better
               | learn the theory.
        
             | toofy wrote:
             | if me and a group of friends are on a sunny weekend
             | building a house together, we're going to show much more
             | deference to the person who has 20 years of electrician
             | experience when it comes electrical work. and the same
             | would go with plumbing and a plumber. etc... etc...
             | 
             | this doesn't really have anything to do with how an
             | anarchist would view hierarchy. i think most people would
             | show deference to domain knowledge, but this wouldn't
             | suddenly make the electrician "the boss".
        
               | huytersd wrote:
               | It would make the architect the boss because he would
               | tell you what needs to happen next. That scenario with a
               | client deadline means the "architect" is going to push
               | you to finish before the deadline, prod you to get back
               | to work if you're lazing around and generally fulfill the
               | role of a foreman. Anarchism is a theoretical mental
               | exercise with no basis in anything in the real world.
               | True anarchism is just current day Haiti where there
               | strong rule over the weak because anarchism doesn't
               | provide any solutions as to how to build and maintain a
               | society without hierarchies.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "It would make the architect the boss because he would
               | tell you what needs to happen next."
               | 
               | But he would have no formal power and there would be no
               | underlings. The other people would voluntaritly accept
               | his leadership based on his skills. (Or they would not
               | and leave). So he cannot treat them bad just because he
               | feels like it.
               | 
               | That is a different approach to power and I have seen it
               | working in the real world (think of the friends example).
               | 
               | But yes, I also have not seen it working stable and
               | consistent enough to base all of society on it.
               | 
               | So the explicit anarchistic projects I have seen,
               | definitely had (informal) power structures.
               | 
               | So I really love the consensus approach of anarchism when
               | it is working. It is really awesome working together with
               | people who all do it because they want to, not because
               | they have to. But the hypocrosy regarding power is
               | turning me off. Because in reality there are no true
               | equals and also in anarchistic projects there are people
               | having way more power than others. Which I don't think is
               | bad, but it is bad pretending this isn't the case.
        
               | incompatible wrote:
               | Your reasoning seems a bit tangled. In one sense,
               | "anarchism" is just the absence of government, so is
               | often used to describe the state where a government has
               | collapsed and various groups are vying violently for
               | power. But they aren't trying to create an anarchist
               | society with an absence of hierarchy, but to simply
               | reinstate the power pyramid with themselves on top.
               | 
               | As for an architect somehow becoming a boss because they
               | are the only one who knows what to do, I can't even
               | imagine this happening. Anarchists would walk out instead
               | of being bossed around. Lazing around can be acceptable
               | in anarchism, since maximising production (with most of
               | it taken by the rich anyway) isn't the goal.
        
               | toofy wrote:
               | again, in this scenario that wouldn't magically make the
               | architect "the boss", at least according to the US idea
               | of "boss", it simply means he's leading the project.
               | 
               | ive been fortunate enough to know quite a few adult
               | anarchists, professionals who are very very respected in
               | their fields. engineers who you have probably heard of.
               | im not referring to college age kids still on wobbly
               | legs, young bambis who are still trying to find their
               | footings. actual mature professionals. and i hesitate to
               | put words in their mouth but ill give it a shot.
               | apologies in advance if im off, anarchists please
               | absolutely correct me:
               | 
               | i suspect they would say something like you have to
               | distinguish between a leader and a boss. you also have to
               | distinguish between someone who is an "authority in their
               | field" vs "authority figure." one is an expert who is
               | well respected, they're an authority in their field, they
               | have wisdom and expertise in some subject. their words
               | have more weight in that subject. that isn't the same as
               | an authority figure, someone who has power to cause
               | negative outcomes for you personally. we see a lot of
               | noise about "anarchists are anti-authority", but they
               | absolutely are not anti-wisdom or anti-expertise. they're
               | anti-authority_figure.
               | 
               | from what i've seen anarchist projects have no problem
               | with team leaders and they certainly have no problem at
               | all with someone being an expert authority in their
               | field. for example they have no problem at all with the
               | concept of a team leader because if the project 'leader'
               | is an obnoxious dickbag, they can just all pick up and
               | move the meeting next door and leave the obnoxious person
               | behind. we do this kind of team organizing everyday
               | outside of work without bosses, whether its a camping
               | trip amongst friends, a family reunion, hackathon, lan
               | party, etc... etc...
               | 
               | to an anarchist, someone being good at something doesn't
               | mean that im not good at something else. and both of us
               | being good at different things doesn't magically give
               | either of us the right to be a dickbag to each other. for
               | groups of people organizing to complete some random large
               | project, leaders _need_ someone to do x, y, and z just as
               | much as the team needs organization. and if the leader is
               | awful the team is always free to metaphorically move the
               | meeting next door and leave the awful person behind.
               | there is no shortage of organizing that happens outside
               | of a boss /employee relationship where the person
               | organizing knows they can't be a dickbag because no one
               | would help them. if no one wants to help them, they can't
               | realize their project.
               | 
               | anyway, anarchists, again, sorry if anything ive said is
               | entirely wrong. please please correct me.
        
               | kaskakokos wrote:
               | >Anarchism is a theoretical mental exercise with no basis
               | in anything in the real world
               | 
               | You can expand your universe if you search this:
               | Anthropology Egalitarianism
        
             | andoando wrote:
             | The main idea behind anarchism is free association, meaning
             | a group of people can freely decide who leads them. It isnt
             | too far fetched an idea. There are several working
             | implementation of worker owned democratic workplaces, of
             | which the Isreali kibbutz communities are one the largest.
             | 
             | Imagine replacing corporate entities with structures where
             | the employees all have share of the company and have direct
             | access to vote in leadership, or decide some other kind of
             | structure (as Valve supposedly does). Theres some
             | challenges to work though but I dont see why any new
             | startup cant take this approach.
             | 
             | If I ever get a successful product going Im going to give
             | it a try.
        
             | nanomonkey wrote:
             | There is a difference between a hierarchy of control, and a
             | hierarchy of capabilities. Think of a student driver and
             | instructor scenario. The student driver is in direct
             | control of the car, while the instructor has more
             | experience and is a better driver than the student. The
             | instructor can mentor the student and provide safeguards so
             | that the student does not kill themselves while obtaining
             | knowledge. It's accepting these sorts of hierarchies in
             | humanity that allow us to make better decisions, and listen
             | to experts, while not giving up control over our own
             | actions.
        
         | TotalCrackpot wrote:
         | You can choose delegates with some sphere of autonomy in a
         | horizontal way, but in anarchist association you can instantly
         | recall them in a horizontal way too. This helps mitigate
         | creating hierarchy while giving someone autonomy and making it
         | possible to divide labor.
        
           | huytersd wrote:
           | Who can instantly recall them? A group vote or an individual?
           | Because one of them is just democracy and the other is
           | utterly unworkable. The first time someone doesn't want to
           | work, they're going to "recall" the boss.
        
             | TotalCrackpot wrote:
             | Direct democracy, ranging from majority vote to some kind
             | of consensus or consent. Considering someone not working -
             | in anarchy you can always pick with whom you associate with
             | so you can just not associate with a persons who you feel
             | is too lazy.
        
         | keybored wrote:
         | > However, even after reading the book the notion of anarchism
         | remains unclear. I couldn't tell you how an anarchist would go
         | about setting up a steel factory (or any other activity
         | requiring highly coordinated human effort) in line with
         | anarchist principles, for example.
         | 
         | You've lost the ability to imagine freedom.
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | Freedom is one of those words subject to endless
           | manipulation. Freedom of action, for example - does that mean
           | people should be free to enslave others? Freedom to
           | expropriate (steal) the product of another's labor? Freedom
           | from the physical laws of conservation of energy and
           | momentum?
           | 
           | Take the bicycle - an optimal transport solution for the
           | anarchist. Everyone has a bicycle, everyone is free to ride
           | the bicycle - but how does the bicycle factory work? How do
           | all the factories needed to supply the bicycle factory with
           | rubber, steel, aluminum, precise machine tooling, etc.
           | fulfill those tasks? In turn, how do they get raw materials -
           | ores, etc. - that they need to produce these materials? Do
           | they sign contracts with each other? If one party fails to
           | deliver on a contract, is there a penalty and who enforces
           | that penalty?
           | 
           | Certainly the situation can be improved - I'd argue for
           | fixing the highest salary to be no more than 10X the lowest
           | salary, and that gradations should be entirely merit-based
           | (not inheritance-based) - but is that against anarchist
           | principles or not? Flattening hierarchies is possible, but
           | eliminating them?
           | 
           | I think if you try to eliminate hierarchies, you just replace
           | them with sneaky covert hierarchies that are gamed by the
           | usual manipulative personality types to their own benefit.
        
             | keybored wrote:
             | See for example Chomsky's[1] anarchism.[2]
             | 
             | > authority, unless justified, is inherently illegitimate
             | and that the burden of proof is on those in authority. If
             | this burden can't be met, the authority in question should
             | be dismantled.
             | 
             | Authority/hierarchy are interchangeable in this context.
             | 
             | [1] The guy most known in computer science for his "Chomsky
             | hierarchy".
             | 
             | [2] https://www.reddit.com/r/Anarchy101/comments/ss7eze/whe
             | re_do...
        
               | photochemsyn wrote:
               | That doesn't answer the covert hierarchy problem, which
               | is what plagued all those 1970s anarchist communes. Some
               | group would arise within the commune, it would work to
               | control resources or exclude 'undesirables' and so on,
               | leading to a lot of cult-like situations with a
               | charismatic manipulative individual gaining control and
               | authority.
               | 
               | Consider also the enforcement of contracts between
               | parties issue. Now, I understand that the anarchist
               | position would be that if someone fails to deliver on a
               | promise, then you can simply stop associating or doing
               | business with that person - fine. Then they come into
               | your workplace at night and steal everything you've made.
               | You can say, I'll take my goods back by force, but then
               | it's just a question of who has the greatest capability
               | for violence, right?
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | Para 1: If this refers to "Tyranny of Structurelessness"
               | (maybe that was just feminism) then modern anarchism has
               | plenty of structure. If not: I guess it doesn't work.
               | 
               | Para 2: It would be great if we would get to a point
               | where we have to live up to these high-minded ideals.
               | Like if pacifism is possible.[1] Meanwhile these "what if
               | an unstoppable anarchist met an immovable anarchist"
               | thought experiments aren't interesting.
               | 
               | [1] Not that pacifism is an anarchist position. So
               | relevance?
        
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