[HN Gopher] Brutalist Churches
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       Brutalist Churches
        
       Author : surprisetalk
       Score  : 145 points
       Date   : 2024-04-26 11:11 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.dezeen.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.dezeen.com)
        
       | mayormcmatt wrote:
       | Our family used to attend Newman Hall Church in Berkeley,
       | California back in the '90s -- a very brutalist building of a
       | church. Although religion never took for me, I had fond memories
       | of the after-church donut feasts in the community space. I don't
       | know if the intention of the architecture was to get me to focus
       | on the mass, but young me just spent the entire time taking in
       | the strange geometries of the place.
       | https://maps.app.goo.gl/3TtT716k3bUkdAVh6
        
         | jonah wrote:
         | I was just going to mention that one!
         | 
         | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=newman+hall+holy+spirit+parish+ber...
         | 
         | I've been there once and personally, quite like that aesthetic.
         | But the thing that sticks with me was the priest proclaimed the
         | Gospel passage from the bible word-for-word from memory rather
         | than reading it.
        
       | gnabgib wrote:
       | Some discussion 2 months ago [0](34 points, 15 comments)
       | {Different source, same photos}
       | 
       | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39670217
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | It seems like most new churches in Finland are brutalist concrete
       | slabs at least from outside.
       | 
       | They are called "defense bunkers against devil"
       | 
       | Some pictures:
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/sorjonen_fi/status/916606080154767361
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/ArtoNatkynmaki/status/168386825764259020...
       | 
       | https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/piruntorjuntabunkkeri#/media/...
        
         | polemic wrote:
         | Not just the new ones - it's a very scandinavian lutheran
         | trend. Tapiloa Church for e.g.
         | https://www.google.com/maps/@60.1783778,24.8091179,3a,75y,15...
         | 
         | However there's also the church in the rock which is absolutely
         | stunning and worth a visit.
         | https://www.temppeliaukionkirkko.fi/en/index/nimi.html#
        
       | jonah wrote:
       | In Los Angeles, CA, the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels is
       | pretty brutalist:
       | 
       | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Cathedral+of+Our+Lady+of+the+Angel...
       | 
       | https://www.olacathedral.org/overview
       | 
       | A favorite part of mine are the tapestries:
       | 
       | https://www.olacathedral.org/tapestries
        
       | temp0826 wrote:
       | Shouldn't churches evoke feelings of divinity instead of
       | oppression? (I know it's popular to hate on brutalist
       | architecture, but really isn't a place of worship the last place
       | you'd want it?)
        
         | thetruckgoes wrote:
         | Haven't the churches been [historically] oppressive?
        
           | temp0826 wrote:
           | I get that it's popular to hate on religion too ;), so I
           | suppose that's ironic to some.
        
             | randohostage wrote:
             | is it though like really? >6 billion people in the world
             | actively identify with one religion or another but in terms
             | of ratio there are more memes on social media about athesim
             | than religions at least on my AI curated feed
        
               | thrance wrote:
               | There is plenty of hate speech towards non-believers if
               | you look a little bit for it. In fact, I'd even say that
               | as unfunny and overseen atheists memes are, they are the
               | most tame of all religious critic online.
        
           | joemazerino wrote:
           | Depends on your scale. On one hand, all institutions are
           | oppressive at some level. On the other, Christianity is the
           | foundation of the free society you (most likely) live in.
        
         | Gare wrote:
         | Why are you finding brutalist architecture oppressive?
        
           | vundercind wrote:
           | They tend to look like something someone who didn't give a
           | shit made. "I just need a box for people to be in, who cares
           | what it looks like?"
           | 
           | The example brutalist churches in another post here look like
           | someone doing a horrible experiment in the Sims made
           | buildings without bothering to use anything but some default
           | wall texture they found buried in the dev tools that doesn't
           | even tile very well, because they just needed a place to
           | torture Sims in and don't care what it looks like.
           | 
           | Yeah, that comes off as oppressive.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | The oldest churches direct you to the heavens and God.
             | 
             | Early modern churches direct you to the preacher.
             | 
             | Modern churches direct you to the architect. (Or building
             | repair services depending on whom you ask.)
        
             | djur wrote:
             | I don't see it that way at all. A lot of care and thought
             | went into these designs, and they evoke the kind of awe you
             | would expect from a god's house. These aren't just hulking
             | concrete bunkers like some of the institutional brutalism
             | you see.
        
               | snowpid wrote:
               | Maybe these architects should think, why their "well
               | thought" experiments just look lazy designed.
        
               | djur wrote:
               | They don't. Are you telling me that you look at this and
               | think "what a lazy design"?
               | 
               | https://static.dezeen.com/uploads/2024/04/sacred-
               | modernity-b...
        
               | snowpid wrote:
               | 30 seconds of Google search https://www.re-
               | thinkingthefuture.com/wp-content/uploads/2020...
               | 
               | You think this is well thought.
        
           | snowpid wrote:
           | It's not natural, grey is a stupid colour, no ornaments. Only
           | architects like brutalism.
           | 
           | But I am happy to know that brutalist churches in Germany
           | will be destruct at first than older churches.
        
             | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
             | > It's not natural
             | 
             | A point of brutalism is "form follows function and
             | "showcase the bare building materials" (1) - in other
             | words, that's how the material looks, naturally. Bare,
             | unpainted concrete is in fact more natural and honest than
             | painted concrete. And brutalism deliberately leans into
             | that naturalism (of modern materials).
             | 
             | 1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutalist_architecture
        
               | snowpid wrote:
               | The impression of Unnatural comes from the fact, that
               | brutalist forms don't exist in Nature. Concrete is
               | everything but not a natural material. Showing it isnt
               | natural.
               | 
               | I am still buffed they are people defending brutalism. It
               | is one of the biggest mistake in Architecture and one day
               | these buildings will vanish.
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | > I am still buffed they are people defending brutalism
               | 
               | You are confused, describing is not the same as
               | defending.
               | 
               | > It is one of the biggest mistake in Architecture
               | 
               | I don't necessary agree, but I didn't even take a
               | position on that.
               | 
               | > and one day these buildings will vanish.
               | 
               | Over enough time, so will all buildings. But the sturdy
               | one will last longer.
        
               | nequo wrote:
               | Bricks and glass panels also don't exist in nature. Only
               | we humans bring them about, just as we do with concrete.
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | Yes, it would be more natural to live in a cave or a
               | wooden hut. There's a long essay on the subject from a
               | guy named Ted who put it into practice.
        
               | snowpid wrote:
               | The forms used in classical architecture are way more
               | natural than just stupid plain concrete.
        
               | HeatrayEnjoyer wrote:
               | Brutalism is beautiful
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | They could soften it up by adding some plants. Eco-brutalist!
        
         | jltsiren wrote:
         | Depends on who you ask. It's a somewhat common belief that
         | churches should be plain and unadorned and that religious art
         | can lead to idolatry. Ideas like that were particularly popular
         | among early Protestants.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | Many of the brutalist churches I've seen do not, IMO, "evoke
         | feelings of oppression" (aside from any one might have as a
         | result of personal conflict with the religious institution
         | behind them, which is a separate issue.)
         | 
         | Including, I should mention, most of those in TFA.
        
           | wrp wrote:
           | I suppose we just have to chalk it up to different tastes in
           | art. To me, my first thought on seeing most of those pictures
           | is how they look like settings for some implausibly dystopian
           | sci-fi movie.
        
             | grobgambit wrote:
             | No doubt. I find these churches amazingly beautiful.
             | 
             | I also think in the sense of how a church in 1500 was not a
             | relic of the past the way we view a church from 1500 today.
             | I would say a church from 1500 was much closer to what the
             | churches in this article would have been in 1500.
             | 
             | Of course, there is a real issue that while I find these
             | amazingly beautiful I would never go to one because I am
             | not the least bit Christian or religious.
        
               | wrp wrote:
               | Somewhat to that last point, my emotional reaction to
               | these structures would be completely different if I knew
               | they were designed to be car parks.
        
               | onionisafruit wrote:
               | I don't have a car, but I would love for the parking
               | garage near me look like the churches in the article
               | (putting aside the practical differences in
               | requirements). Similarly, I would welcome one on these
               | church buildings replacing one of my neighborhood
               | churches just to give us something different to look at.
        
             | silverquiet wrote:
             | Probably the most famous Brutalist public art in Texas, the
             | Fort Worth Water Gardens, was indeed used in filming of
             | Logan's Run.
             | 
             | I've generally found the Brutalist buildings in Texas
             | rather ugly on the exterior at least, but did find a sense
             | of comfort in occupying them; perhaps there's something
             | cave-like and solid about their atmosphere. I did enjoy
             | visiting the Water Gardens; I think it's a good expression
             | of the style.
             | 
             | However, many of the churches pictured here are on another
             | level. Something about the austere concrete juxtaposed to
             | the wooden pews (and speaking as someone raised Catholic,
             | it's hard to imagine a pew brutal enough to satisfy god)
             | works quite well for me. I'm really impressed by some of
             | these.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | Interesting, nearly all the photos in the article did for me.
        
           | mikrl wrote:
           | Brutalism IMO relies on imposing designs. In outdoor spaces,
           | this can lead to feelings of oppression, as anyone who has
           | traversed a high-rise complex at night can attest.
           | 
           | When there is enough space, such as in a church, library,
           | public transport infra etc, the concrete monoliths suddenly
           | become more distant and less threatening and you can really
           | appreciate the effect of being in some kind of ancient future
           | ruin.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | > Brutalism IMO relies on imposing designs
             | 
             | I disagree. Brutalism is based on dropping any pretense of
             | the material used to construct the building. No shiny glass
             | veneer or facade, just concrete buildings reveling their
             | _concreteness_ with no artifice. If large middle age
             | cathedrals are supposed to inspire a sense of the devine,
             | then IMO brutalist churches inspire a sense of
             | guilelessness.
        
         | keeganpoppen wrote:
         | our perhaps evoking the feeling of being a part of something
         | bigger than yourself? which brutalist architecture absolutely
         | does.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | I don't really see what's oppressive about any of these
         | buildings. Many of the qualities of the divine are recognizable
         | in these churches. Simplicity, transcending of the natural
         | world, and so on.
         | 
         | When people talk about the divine, especially in the Abrahamic
         | traditions, it's common to talk about what God isn't. (negative
         | theology). You shouldn't make an image of God. To approach the
         | divine is to remove everything that isn't divine and
         | experiencing what is left over.
         | 
         | And I think that's fantastically realized in the austerity of
         | these churches. I've visited some of them, my favorite one
         | isn't actually mentioned here, it's a pretty small church
         | outside of Osaka, the Church of Light by Tadao Ando.
         | (https://youtu.be/7ZtfYOD5I8M)
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | Gothic architecture also feels oppressive, at least to me. I
         | believe that is working as intended; dread and awe bring us
         | closer to the divine.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | Not to me. I find it uplifting and joyous. I find the same of
           | the best of the modern churches (brutalist or otherwise0
        
         | bazoom42 wrote:
         | How does divinity feel? According to the bible you drop dead
         | instantly if you gaze upon the face of God.
         | 
         | These church spaces eschews color and decoration and instead
         | shape the light and the space itself to give you a feeling of
         | the divine.
        
       | nikolay wrote:
       | These remind me of styling in Raise by Wolves [0] of the Mithraic
       | [1].
       | 
       | By the way, it's a great sci-fi show and I was very saddened when
       | I heard HBO Max canceled it (during its transition to Max). I
       | unsubscribed from them and I'm boycotting them due to this
       | hostility.
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9170108/
       | 
       | [1]: https://raised-by-wolves.fandom.com/wiki/Mithraic
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | These all look like churches that I would encounter with blood
       | everywhere in the middle of a first-person shooter. They also
       | look like total acoustical nightmares. All that echo-ey concrete,
       | yikes.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Sometimes the concrete is exceptionally well designed and you
         | can fill the church with a single singer.
         | 
         | Others are so badly designed you need literally millions in
         | audio equipment to have a simple choir.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | Quake??
        
           | egypturnash wrote:
           | Mostly I was reminded of the upside-down church zone of
           | System Shock 2. That's one of the few FPSs I bothered
           | playing.
        
         | swores wrote:
         | Brutalist architecture can be done with good acoustics in mind,
         | it just takes the same sort of planning & design that a non-
         | brutalist building also needs.
         | 
         | The Barbican Centre in the UK is a very famous example of a
         | music (and arts) venue with brutalist architecture, and while
         | its acoustics are considered good but not amazing (or
         | "serviceable", to use the description of conductor Sir Simon
         | Raffle), it could have been much better but its problems
         | weren't caused by being brutalist.
         | 
         | This person's blog is worth a quick read (ctrl+F for the
         | section about the Barbican): http://trevorcox.me/what-is-wrong-
         | with-londons-concert-halls
         | 
         | And I really love the Barbican, including how it looks from
         | outside and including how it feels to sing on its biggest
         | stage. An exterior photo: https://www.ansador.co.uk/wp-
         | content/uploads/2020/07/Barbica... And interior example:
         | https://i.pinimg.com/736x/93/1f/52/931f52e58c9b1a2f9330d050a...
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | I lived there for a year (there are blocks of flats there)
           | and I found it to be a great place to live.
           | 
           | It feels very pleasant once you get to know it.
        
             | swores wrote:
             | Ooh, I've never been in any of those flats, but always
             | thought I'd enjoy living there - glad to hear that you did
             | enjoy it!
        
       | thom wrote:
       | Not as attractive as those in the article, but still quite
       | striking near me:
       | 
       | https://modernmooch.com/2018/08/19/trinity-united-reform-chu...
       | 
       | Somewhat terrifying when they light up the front in red at night.
        
       | philwelch wrote:
       | Horrifying and monstrous.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | I'd hate to be in one in an earthquake.
        
       | jszymborski wrote:
       | Montreal has some great brutalist buildings, and there are few
       | brutalist churches in the east-end of the island. I grew up with
       | many buildings of this style and I must say I've grown fond of
       | them. I know they are seen as cold, but they bring me warmth.
        
       | Andrex wrote:
       | I want to read this article but the website has other ideas.
       | Horrible UX and horrible ads (redundant, I know).
        
         | metadat wrote:
         | For what it's worth Andrex, gusto sucks ass. Their customer
         | service sucks and is a sham.
        
           | Andrex wrote:
           | Always glad to read I'm not alone! Horrendous company.
        
       | fredguth wrote:
       | I would add Catedral Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro.
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | Here's one in Madison WI, that was taken down and rebuilt in a
       | more traditional style a few years ago.
       | 
       | https://isthmus.com/arts/goodbye-st-pauls/
        
       | sebtron wrote:
       | The first church in the article (second after the banner
       | picture), "Santa Maria Immacolata"[0] has an important historical
       | meaning.
       | 
       | It is located in the village of Longarone, which was completely
       | wiped out in 1963 due to the disaster of the Vajont dam[1]. Tl;dr
       | the dam should not have been built there because of the geology
       | of the area, but they did anyway; an enormous piece of the
       | mountain fell into the lake, causing a huge wave. Nearly 2000
       | people died.
       | 
       | The church was built as part of the rebuilding of the whole
       | village.
       | 
       | [0] (Italian)
       | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_Santa_Maria_Immacola...
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajont_Dam
        
       | lIl-IIIl wrote:
       | Reminds me of this Buddhist monastery:
       | https://architectureprize.com/winners/winner.php?id=6300
        
       | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
       | If you're ever in Reykjavik, check out the Hallgrimskirkja.
       | Completed in 1986, located visibly, on a hill. From outside it's
       | very impressive, with the soaring spire shaped (IMHO) like a
       | supersonic aircraft ascending vertically. A stone angel.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallgr%C3%ADmskirkja
       | 
       | https://www.re.is/is/blog/guide-to-hallgrimskirkja-church-re...
       | 
       | https://yourfriendinreykjavik.com/hallgrimskirkja-a-tribute-...
        
         | cviilgan wrote:
         | Ah yes, the church of The Binomial Distribution. Quite a sight.
         | And if you're in Reyjkavik anyways, you should go visit my
         | favourite brutalist church, Askirkja. Straight out of the Lord
         | of the Rings.
         | https://live.staticflickr.com/5743/22683689714_cff8ae8af1_b....
         | 
         | Also, don't miss out on the botanical garden and its cafe, it's
         | right around the corner!
        
       | phito wrote:
       | Brutalism always makes me feel anxious and unsafe for some
       | reason.
        
       | odiroot wrote:
       | I have cycled to work past this ugly thing in Berlin:
       | https://maps.app.goo.gl/9WQ6PZPg2U8XBzJo6
       | 
       | Although it actually fits quite right in the neighbourhood, which
       | was wholly ruined by brutalist architects.
       | 
       | Some parts were built over beautiful Grunderzeit (industrial
       | revolution more or less) tenement houses, which were demolished
       | for this new "futuristic" district.
        
       | stefanon wrote:
       | https://maps.app.goo.gl/e1M3USiv5Uay2t9UA
        
       | p0w3n3d wrote:
       | Google up images of Arka Krakow (or duckduckgo up), one of the
       | famous brutalist churches in Poland
        
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