[HN Gopher] FCC votes to restore net neutrality rules
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       FCC votes to restore net neutrality rules
        
       Author : throwup238
       Score  : 514 points
       Date   : 2024-04-25 17:23 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | lenerdenator wrote:
       | What's this thing the government has been doing recently where
       | they're no longer content to just let major corporations screw
       | consumers?
        
         | tatelax wrote:
         | Election coming up
        
           | sigzero wrote:
           | 100%
        
           | MrZongle2 wrote:
           | Exactly this.
           | 
           | Regardless of the winners of said election, expect a return
           | to business as usual afterward.
        
             | Analemma_ wrote:
             | Would you like to make a wager on that? I would be prepared
             | to bet money (and give you very generous odds) that, contra
             | your claim, if Biden is re-elected in November the FCC will
             | _not_ undo this change and remove net neutrality afterward.
        
             | llamaimperative wrote:
             | Not really. There has been a continuous stream of pro-
             | consumer actions out of the Biden admin since day one. Lots
             | of anti-trust activity in really critical sectors, for
             | example.
             | 
             | You're not paying very close attention if you can't spot
             | any substantive differences between the two sides.
        
             | cogman10 wrote:
             | Eh... I wouldn't say so much.
             | 
             | I'd expect that if Biden gets a second term, then after the
             | election you can basically expect little to no action for
             | the next 3 years. Business as usual... ish. Major changes
             | will likely happen before the next election just to try and
             | keep a democrat in office.
             | 
             | The Trump second term will likely immediately start with
             | rolling back things like Net Neutrality. Biden's admin
             | likely wouldn't do that as that'd keep them from getting
             | cabinet positions in the future and Trump's admin will do
             | it right away because it can both be sold as a referendum
             | on the previous admin and would help them get future
             | positions for the next republican president.
             | 
             | For trump, I doubt he'll do anything at the end of his term
             | different from the beginning. I really don't think Trump
             | cares about keeping republicans in office.
        
               | hobs wrote:
               | It's true that he cares about himself first, but he only
               | stumps for republicans (as long as they support him) and
               | he packed the federal and supreme court with republicans
               | (and they've won important cases about redistricting
               | rules and other things that keep republicans in power).
               | 
               | So saying he doesn't care about keeping republicans in
               | office makes no sense as he's probably cemented them in
               | office in places they have no business being elected for
               | another 30 years.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | >and he packed the federal and supreme court
               | 
               | I can tell where the hypocrisy starts and the eye roll
               | begins.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | I can't say this for certain, but my guess is that
               | Trump's supreme court picks weren't really him looking at
               | potential nominees and instead were done based on the
               | advice of his cabinet. (I'm certain that's how it is for
               | most presidents).
               | 
               | Trump will likely appoint a republican friendly cabinet,
               | for sure, which means their goals and agendas will be
               | centered around the party as much as they are for trump.
               | 
               | But that said, I just don't think Trump cares about the
               | republican party. He cares about it in as much as it's a
               | vehicle for him to maintain power.
               | 
               | Said another way, I don't think trump the person cares
               | about the republican party. I think the trump admin does.
               | 
               | If he wins, the only way I really see him personally
               | caring about the next presidency is if he decide to try
               | and run for a 3rd term (like he's floated).
        
           | Cody-99 wrote:
           | Changing government policy isn't always an instant process.
           | Most of the FCC rules go through the "notice and comment"
           | process that takes quiet a long time. The net neutrality rule
           | for example has been in the works since at least January 2022
           | [1].
           | 
           | [1] https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/net-neutrality-will-
           | make-...
        
           | cal5k wrote:
           | All of the new "rules" being proposed by executive agencies
           | will be subject to court challenge, and some of them (like
           | the FTC's non-compete "rule") will likely be subject to a
           | preliminary injunction.
           | 
           | The goal is to get people to think "Yeah! Taking action on
           | non-competes is great! Darn politicized courts!", when in
           | reality this is not something an executive agency should be
           | doing without an act of congress, or it may not even be a
           | matter that falls to the federal government at all.
           | 
           | Most employment law, for example, falls to the state in which
           | the worker lives, and some have chosen to ban non-competes
           | via legislation. This is much more democratic than attempting
           | to craft law by executive fiat, even though I tend to agree
           | that non-competes are more harmful than good in many
           | situations.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | >This is much more democratic than attempting to craft law
             | by executive fiat
             | 
             | What exactly "more democratic" means is a bit unclear to
             | me. Is an act of Congress more democratic than agency
             | policy because more reps voted on it? Is it more democratic
             | because the reps who voted on it were elected rather than
             | appointed by people who were elected like over at those
             | agencies? Or is a policy democratic based on its alignment
             | with the will of the electorate regardless of provenance?
        
               | cal5k wrote:
               | > Is it more democratic because the reps who voted on it
               | were elected rather than appointed by people who were
               | elected like over at those agencies?
               | 
               | The presidency is not an elected autocracy. The extent of
               | his powers are strictly limited to those granted by a)
               | the constitution, and b) acts of congress.
               | 
               | Attempts to circumvent these limitations through clever
               | legal theories are undemocratic, doubly so when that
               | circumvention bypasses duly elected state governments. No
               | act of congress has ever explicitly banned non-compete
               | agreements or authorized the FTC to do so, and the
               | plethora of employment law at the state level strongly
               | supports the notion that it wasn't even a federal matter
               | to begin with.
               | 
               | Would you argue that it's more democratic or less
               | democratic when powers previously belonging to states are
               | subsumed by the executive in this way? What if the people
               | of Texas believe non-compete agreements are important?
               | Why not just federalize all laws and tell state
               | legislatures to pound sand?
        
               | sophacles wrote:
               | Also:
               | 
               | Is it less democratic because unlike laws, there's an
               | open comment period for the public to make their voice
               | heard? (unlike laws or executive orders)
               | 
               | Is it less democratic because it's policy being
               | implemented by people who spend a lot of time thinking
               | about the policy and its effects, rather than by some
               | blowhard trying to score culture war points on twitter
               | than making a policy?
        
         | objektif wrote:
         | Administration sees they are losing the young vote.
         | Administration checks what can get them more young votes.....
        
           | spywaregorilla wrote:
           | Which is democracy working as intended and not a cynical
           | thing at all.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | Politicians doing what voters want?! What a radical concept!
        
             | MrZongle2 wrote:
             | Funny how they seem to rack up most of these high-profile
             | accomplishments in election years....
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Tell me you've never started an assignment the day before
               | it's due.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | Ahh yes courting the young vote, that group famous for going
           | out to the polls in large numbers. The 16-25 age group is
           | really into FCC regulation and anti-TikTok right now.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | Not to be glib, but it's just Democrats. They are not immune
         | from corporate interests, but they are not wholly owned by
         | them. And really, corporate interests are American interests so
         | long as they don't needlessly harm citizens.
        
       | zer00eyz wrote:
       | FCC rules... The other day it was FTC and banning non competes,
       | there's also talk right now on the home page regarding KYC and an
       | executive order.
       | 
       | I would love for us to be able to get back to making laws in the
       | US. Executive orders and agency rulings are a bad way to run a
       | "democratic republic"
        
         | redserk wrote:
         | It's worth noting that these agencies and their powers did not
         | spring up out of thin air. Various elected Congress sessions
         | wrote the laws that created and empowered these agencies to
         | create rules.
         | 
         | This is a reasonable implementation of a "democratic republic"
         | as Congress still has oversight.
        
           | wtallis wrote:
           | The problem with merely having regulations rather than laws
           | is not a concern that they may not have proper legal
           | authority, but that they are less durable and more easily
           | overturned than laws passed by Congress and signed by the
           | President.
        
             | redserk wrote:
             | I agree, and I'd rather Congress weigh in now that we've
             | had this specific issue flip-flop twice. I do not like the
             | implication that agency rulemaking is anti-democratic
             | though. We have utilized this structure for well over 120
             | years, or practically half of the country's history.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | You may not like it being pointed out, but having rules
               | made by appointed regulators rather than elected
               | legislators is _obviously_ anti-democratic. Yes,
               | delegating powers like this is a practical necessity, but
               | having made that reasonable tradeoff does not erase the
               | reality that it 's a less than perfectly democratic
               | process. So is the structure of Congress itself.
        
               | redserk wrote:
               | First, the US is not a pure democracy. We elect
               | representatives on our behalf to handle voting on
               | matters. So dismissing something as "anti-democratic" is
               | not applicable here.
               | 
               | Our elected officials set up a system where a series of
               | agencies under the Executive Branch may create rules, but
               | the elected officials have oversight authority.
               | 
               | If you disagree, you may petition your state government
               | for a constitutional amendment that prohibits this
               | practice and advocate for additional states to join in.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | > So dismissing something as "anti-democratic" is not
               | applicable here.
               | 
               | [...]
               | 
               | > If you disagree, you may petition your state government
               | for a constitutional amendment
               | 
               | I think you're misinterpreting what's being said here in
               | order to over-react. I don't think anyone in this thread
               | is saying that executive orders and delegating powers to
               | appointed regulators should be expunged from our system
               | of government. But they _should_ be acknowledged as a
               | _necessary evil_ , and their use minimized when possible,
               | and not allowed to completely replace the legislative
               | process. Whereas you seem to be defending taking those
               | practices to the extreme simply because of historical
               | precedent.
        
               | redserk wrote:
               | > I think you're misinterpreting what's being said here
               | in order to over-react.
               | 
               | If you can point out how I'm misinterpreting, I'm open to
               | discuss. From what it appears though, we have a
               | disagreement on what we wish to delegate to different
               | branches of government.
               | 
               | > But they should be acknowledged as a necessary evil,
               | and their use minimized when possible
               | 
               | I disagree that executive agency rulemaking is a
               | "necessary evil". Congress can simultaneously be derelict
               | in their duties as a legislative body while having a
               | executive regulatory apparatus that creates rules under
               | their purview.
               | 
               | > Whereas you seem to be defending taking those practices
               | to the extreme simply because of historical precedent.
               | 
               | If not for historical precedent and recognizing the
               | practices we've been utilizing for 4-5 generations of
               | people, what should we prioritize?
        
               | gwbas1c wrote:
               | > rules made by appointed regulators rather than elected
               | legislators is obviously anti-democratic
               | 
               | The people making the appointments are elected. It is
               | _obviously_ democratic.
               | 
               | The general population can't get together to vote on
               | everything, so we elect representatives to do that job
               | for us. Our representatives can't make rules on minutia,
               | so they appoint regulators. Don't like the regulators? Go
               | talk to your representative.
               | 
               | The opposite is worse: I live in a town that still has
               | old-style town meeting where any resident can show up.
               | It's tyranny of whoever has time to show up and stay up
               | late, because someone will always create an amendment at
               | 11PM to overrule a town-wide vote.
        
               | zer00eyz wrote:
               | We have always had things like executive orders. Just an
               | insane number are issued between the Great Depression and
               | WWII, and then we have 100 years of using them as a ham
               | fisted tool for policy.
               | 
               | The FTC ruling on non competes... Great, except that
               | getting rid of that rule doesn't create its complementary
               | law around "rading" (see this about ca law:
               | https://www.flclaw.net/is-poaching-employees-illegal-
               | califor... ).
               | 
               | And yes we have used this structure for a long time, but
               | not to this extent, not as a political football for
               | democratic impasse.
        
               | lr4444lr wrote:
               | The scope creep of these agencies in recent decades is
               | substantial, though.
               | 
               | It's one thing to set rules for dumping that protect
               | wildlands, or verify drugs in the medical supply chain
               | aren't toxic.
               | 
               | Deciding the rules of commerce? I'm less than thrilled.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | It's not scope creep as much as recognizing that Congress
               | is less functional than it used to be. Obstruction has
               | been normalized since the backlash to Obama's election -
               | think about how often people claim you need 60 votes in
               | the senate - and that means anyone who sees a problem has
               | an incentive to figure out how to do it without needing
               | timely action.
        
             | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
             | I blame this squarely on the congress. Congress has been
             | the weakest it's ever been, passing almost nothing
             | substantial. If we had to rely on them to ensure basic
             | things like drug approvals we never have anything. They can
             | barely get funding passed to fund themselves!
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | Why do you blame "congress" instead of Republicans?
        
               | gojomo wrote:
               | Perhaps because Democrats control half of Congress today,
               | and the general trend of Congressional avoidance-of-
               | clear-rulemaking has been the same even during those
               | periods that Dems or Republicans control both chambers.
        
               | kaibee wrote:
               | The filibuster makes this kind of 'control' moot. You
               | need a filibuster proof majority in the Senate and a
               | majority in the House to actually get anything done (and
               | the Presidency, to not veto). 'Control of half of
               | Congress' when that half is the house, is meaningless.
        
             | sophacles wrote:
             | You'd rather have some idiotic trash that's been elected to
             | congress have to decide what a safe dose of a drug is than
             | an agency largely staffed by people with deep medical
             | training?
             | 
             | You'd rather have such a decision be at the whims of
             | political showboating and culture wars than what can be
             | proven safe and effective with actual medical testing?
             | 
             | I'd argue that a better use of legislature time would be to
             | find ways to reduce the clout of political beliefs in
             | people appointed to high level positions in the agencies
             | rather than requring the useless fools eleceted to congress
             | getting final say in what the rules are.
             | 
             | Seriously do you think the jewish space laser lady should
             | have any say in sattelites or forest fires? Do you really
             | want the moron that thinks injecting bleach is a viable
             | cure to decide what makes for good medicine? Do you want a
             | fool who think's an ar-15 with a certain set of cosmetics
             | is a scary bad gun, but an ar-15 with hunting stocks isn't
             | the exact same weapon to decide firearm policy?
             | 
             | Those are the people you are suggesting should make the
             | decisions on specifics?
        
           | chrisfinazzo wrote:
           | Yet the Chevron decision empowers agencies to make rules
           | independent of Congress in cases where the rules don't
           | already exist or are unclear.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevron_U.S.A.,_Inc._v._Natura.
           | ...
           | 
           | Unsurprisingly, Kavanaugh and the rest of the conservatives
           | would prefer this approach be relegated to history. Of
           | course, the areas of particular interest that he cites as
           | examples (securities e.g, finance, communications, and
           | environmental laws) just happen to be those where the two
           | parties could not possibly be further apart in their
           | approaches.
           | 
           | https://www.scotusblog.com/2024/01/supreme-court-likely-
           | to-d...
        
             | fallingknife wrote:
             | It seems to me that the Chevron doctrine has essentially
             | created a fourth branch of government with minimal
             | democratic oversight. It feels like an end run around the
             | constitution. In many cases the agencies exercise
             | legislative, executive, and judicial powers all at the same
             | time.
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | Also gun laws. Any firearm enthusiast can tell you how
             | inconsistent and incoherent various ATF rulings and
             | determinations have been.
        
           | willmadden wrote:
           | Not if the agencies have leverage over Congress.
        
           | backtoyoujim wrote:
           | Agencies are not beholden to Congress; they are beholden to
           | the executive branch that creates them.
           | 
           | That is why Nixon created the EPA so that there would not be
           | a Department of the Environment that was out of the hands of
           | executive power.
        
             | pseudalopex wrote:
             | Congress created the FCC. Congress passed many laws
             | governing agencies. Departments are not out of the hands of
             | executive power.
        
             | rascul wrote:
             | > Nixon created the EPA
             | 
             | Only because Congress allowed it.
             | 
             | https://www.epa.gov/history/origins-epa
        
             | rsanek wrote:
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_Review_Act
        
             | adrr wrote:
             | Congress creates and funds agencies. Agencies write the
             | regulations. This is all specified in the law that was
             | passed. FCC commission makeup is defined by law and their
             | authority is defined by law.
        
         | jonathankoren wrote:
         | In case you are unaware, but congress has been DEEPLY
         | dysfunctional for the past 30 years, and has been getting worse
         | every session. Even this week it was shocking news that a
         | bipartisan bill managed to even come to a vote.
         | 
         | This is what happens when the party that doesn't have the White
         | House chooses obstruction and enforces the the Hastert Rule.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastert_rule
        
           | chrisfinazzo wrote:
           | Yet in functioning legislative bodies (think: parliamentary
           | systems), employing something like Hastert doesn't require
           | any enforcement at all.
           | 
           | They don't typically require supermajorities to pass laws,
           | and those in the minority don't have the means to
           | substantively object to bills they disagree with.
           | 
           | A man can dream.
        
             | jonathankoren wrote:
             | You may not realize it, but this is exactly how it works in
             | the House of Representatives today, and is the exact cause
             | of dysfunction.
        
               | chrisfinazzo wrote:
               | I should have been more precise - the Senate's rules are
               | garbage and should be hurled into the Sun. More
               | generally, my comments come from watching PMQ's in the
               | House of Commons and seeing that the party out of power
               | really doesn't have many tools to slow down the opposite
               | sides agenda.
               | 
               | If such a system was implemented in the US, it would
               | force politicians to more carefully consider their
               | positions -- no confidence votes and a motion to vacate
               | serve the man functional purpose as a stick to get people
               | in line, which might not otherwise be possible if they
               | consistently took unpopular positions.
        
               | jonathankoren wrote:
               | You're fundamentally misunderstanding what is going on.
               | There are a majority number of votes to support popular
               | legislation. These bills are simply not brought to a vote
               | BY THE MAJORITY PARTY due to internal majority party
               | politics.
               | 
               | Nothing in your facile proposal would remedy this. What
               | would fix the problem would be change to the rules so
               | that simple majority could bring legislation to a _vote_.
               | This does not exist in any functional way.
               | 
               | And we haven't even touched on the fact that the majority
               | of seats are often controlled by a minority of voters due
               | to gerrymandering and the constitutional structure of the
               | senate.
        
           | asynchronous wrote:
           | You really blame republicans like when the shoe is on the
           | other foot the other party doesn't do the exact same tactics
           | of blatantly stalling bills they don't like and overall
           | slowing government to a crawl.
           | 
           | This is politics in the modern era.
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | Our legislative branch abdicated its power when they stopped
         | bothering to pass laws that people actually want.
         | 
         | If the FTC and FCC weren't doing either of these things, they
         | simply wouldn't happen. As soon as a Net Neutrality or non-
         | compete clause ban bill makes it to the senate floor,
         | Republicans will just filibuster it, even though public opinion
         | is overwhelmingly in support of both these measures.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | While I support both of those things, I don't see any problem
           | requiring the legislature to actually legislate to make them
           | happen. If the public felt strongly about these issues they
           | would just remove their representatives next election.
           | 
           | Just because I happen to agree with the actions of the agency
           | in this case is not enough to justify handing legislative
           | power over to bureaucratic agencies that do not have any of
           | the checks and balances that are supposed to exist in our
           | system.
        
             | throwup238 wrote:
             | _> that do not have any of the checks and balances that are
             | supposed to exist in our system._
             | 
             | But they do have the same checks and balances. All of these
             | rules are open to judicial review and there is a whole
             | process in place due to the Administrative Procedure Act.
             | In fact there are _more_ rules for these agencies like
             | having public commenting periods after which they 're
             | required by law to consider that input when making their
             | rules.
        
             | babypuncher wrote:
             | One of the things the legislative branch can do is delegate
             | their powers to organizations better equipped to understand
             | complex issues.
             | 
             | These organizations, which function as part of the
             | executive branch, are still subject to checks and balances
             | from both the legislative and judicial branches. The
             | legislative branch has the power to change the laws that
             | govern what these agencies can or cannot do, and the
             | judicial branch has the power to determine if their actions
             | go against either the laws passed by the legislature or the
             | constitution.
             | 
             | Banning regulatory agencies from doing their job would
             | hamstring our government's ability to regulate anything,
             | which is probably why monied interests like to argue that
             | their very existence is unconstitutional.
        
         | unreal37 wrote:
         | The congress doesn't seem to be able to pass anything itself
         | without it being tied to an increase in the military budget...
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | Congress does not want to have to learn the minutia of every
         | aspect of things that are regulated. Delegating responsibility
         | to the relevant agencies is exactly how Congress operates.
        
         | darkwizard42 wrote:
         | This is the equivalent of a CEO/C-suite delegating decision
         | making to various teams and leaders below them. They still add
         | laws and appoint the leaders of those organizations, but can't
         | be involved in every decision.
         | 
         | Can't expect every single item in the government to get direct
         | democracy, the world would grind to a halt due to the sheer
         | number of decisions needed to be made.
        
       | geuis wrote:
       | Here's the FCC announcement (pdf) for those interested:
       | https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-restores-net-neutrality
        
         | reaperman wrote:
         | I'm looking for full text of the actual action /
         | implementation. Like the document containing the text that they
         | actually voted on, specifically.
         | 
         | Edit: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40160960
        
       | andy_xor_andrew wrote:
       | great, what are the odds they reverse the reversal next year in a
       | hypothetical new administration?
        
         | anderber wrote:
         | I'd say 50/50
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | By "they" you mean voters. This policy isn't top priority for
         | very many voters, but the battle lines on this are clear. Trump
         | will overturn (he already did once). Biden will protect it. A
         | vote for Trump is a vote to overturn.
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | Obama set the FCC on a course to lower jail and prison phone
           | call prices (which is understood to decrease recidivism by
           | keeping prisoners in contact with their support systems).
           | 
           | Trump came in and replaced the FCC head with this guy:
           | 
           | https://nypost.com/2017/08/10/fcc-chairman-under-fire-for-
           | co...
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | If there is a new administration, close to 100%.
        
       | SeanAnderson wrote:
       | I'm happy this reversal occurred, but I am exhausted by the
       | continuous flip-flopping of legislation depending on which party
       | is in charge. Feels like we're stagnating as a nation by going in
       | a circle rather than finding commonality to go forward.
       | 
       | Maybe it's always been this way though and I'm just getting old
       | enough to be bothered by it?
        
         | bgentry wrote:
         | It's partly what happens when such important rules are
         | determined by who is appointed at an executive agency, rather
         | than requiring an act of Congress. The former can be trivially
         | gamed by the party in power after each election, whereas
         | getting Congress to take action on something can be difficult
         | and requires you to first get them motivated to do so at a
         | given moment.
        
           | bearjaws wrote:
           | I'd flip it and say its what happens when Congress has been
           | dysfunctional for over a decade. It's not even possible to
           | get a house bill with net neutrality passed without it
           | included 99 other things that will inevitably get the bill
           | punted on forever.
           | 
           | Congress could have drafted this anytime if they had seen
           | fit, but they are "too busy" fighting ideology wars.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > Congress could have drafted this anytime if they had seen
             | fit,
             | 
             | Congress as a whole does not support net neutrality, and
             | the reason they have not drafted a simple house bill to do
             | it that doesn't include 99 other things is because they had
             | no desire to. It has nothing to do with "ideology wars."
        
               | miah_ wrote:
               | Have no desire because they've been bribed, I mean
               | lobbied.
        
             | jrockway wrote:
             | To be fair Congress does some work. They have avoided 2
             | government shutdowns. They funded the war efforts in
             | Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan. They passed the infrastructure
             | bill.
             | 
             | The reality is, they just don't care about net neutrality.
             | I'm still mad that they haven't passed the bill that gets
             | rid of DST (or rather, gets rid of standard time). Everyone
             | wants it in both parties. Just get it done.
             | 
             | Even more annoying is the whole Section 174 debacle.
             | Completely killing the field of software engineering in the
             | US.
        
               | _aavaa_ wrote:
               | > They have avoided 2 government shutdowns.
               | 
               | My what a low bar
        
               | jszymborski wrote:
               | "They didn't trip on their own feet"
        
               | packetlost wrote:
               | > They have avoided 2 government shutdowns
               | 
               | You mean they passed a bill that was necessary for them
               | to get their paychecks. I fail to see how this is even
               | remotely surprising.
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | I think their congressional salary is probably not where
               | most members of Congress are deriving their main income.
               | I think the paychecks their 'other' employers are cutting
               | are more lucrative.
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | It's true but "keep the government from grinding to a
               | halt due to pure inaction" is kind of the absolute
               | minimum bar for congress that I don't think it's
               | reasonable to call it a win.
        
               | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
               | And it only grinds to a halt because of _rules they
               | created_.
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | "Congress avoided two government shutdowns" is like
               | saying "I avoided pooping in my pants twice today." It's
               | factually true and objectively a positive thing, but
               | there's nothing really commendable about it.
               | 
               | The debt ceiling is Congress's own creation, and Congress
               | itself approves the budgets that cause the increase in
               | debt. There isn't another parliament on the planet that
               | behaves so absurdly, fighting shadow puppets set up by
               | itself.
        
               | gmueckl wrote:
               | There are plenty of dysfunctional/autocratic/kleptocratic
               | governments based on constitutions that are somewhat
               | democratic in nature. The US is just a high profile
               | example of government structure slowly sliding into one
               | of these failed states (faster if Trump gets another
               | term).
        
               | graycat wrote:
               | > (faster if Trump gets another term).
               | 
               | I didn't keep track and don't have a good list, but a
               | guess is that Trump did push through a lot of regulatory
               | changes. If the media would publish a well documented
               | list ...!!
               | 
               | From all I've seen, I like Trump, but apparently a lot of
               | people don't. I wonder where am I going wrong.
               | 
               | Why do some people not like him? A guess is the now old
               | collection of video clips from the MSM (mainstream media)
               | still at
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/f1ab6uxg908
               | 
               | Sooo, recently I watched several videos (still at
               | YouTube) of episodes of Trump's old TV show _The
               | Apprentice_. (1) From the business world I 've seen, this
               | guy was definitely, uh, _different_! In a way, tough to
               | criticize since apparently he was very successful. (2) A
               | surprise was the propensity of mess ups, in fighting of
               | the apparently carefully selected candidates. When I
               | think back, yup, I did see a lot of that but guessed it
               | was _incidental_ and would go away and wasn 't too bad --
               | I was wrong, and Trump's TV show was closer to right. How
               | Trump handled (2) was good to see, although maybe some of
               | it was just "TV".
        
               | yterdy wrote:
               | Kindly read or listen to any long-form work by Sarah
               | Kendzior.
               | 
               | But I don't know if the statement you quoted is correct
               | either. Trump isn't the politician who has people
               | tracking their stock trades because they so consistently
               | outperform the market (that would be legislators,
               | including Democrats, who trade on insider information,
               | but face no consequences because the arbiters of such
               | judgment are... themselves). Unfortunately, I'm not sure
               | that even a second Biden term will save us.
        
               | graycat wrote:
               | > Kindly read or listen to any long-form work by Sarah
               | Kendzior.
               | 
               | This is the first I've heard of her. So, just did a
               | Google search on her: She has written a lot of stories
               | for the "news" on a lot of subjects. Maybe ~10% of the
               | stories are about Trump.
               | 
               | There were some lists of story titles with URLs, but the
               | URLs didn't point to the stories -- apparently were old
               | and now _broken_.
               | 
               | Her stories on Trump I could find didn't seem like they
               | were on important issues. Then I saw her story on the
               | "Russia" issue. Sorry, I long ago concluded that Trump
               | did nothing wrong and, instead, the whole Russia Gate
               | issue was a cooked up, made up, pile of nonsense trying
               | to _get Trump_.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | > From all I've seen, I like Trump, but apparently a lot
               | of people don't. I wonder where am I going wrong.
               | 
               | Are you being sarcastic? Did you miss the part where he
               | waged an attempted coup against the US government to
               | remain in power?
               | 
               | I mean... he was just found by a court to have committed
               | rape. You don't see why people don't like him? Be for
               | real.
        
               | graycat wrote:
               | > Are you being sarcastic? Did you miss the part where he
               | waged an attempted coup against the US government to
               | remain in power?
               | 
               | I never understood that: I watched his speech. All I saw
               | looked reasonable, appropriate, prudent. It seemed he was
               | careful to advise no violence. That there was an
               | "attempted coup" makes no sense to me. I watched his
               | speech and saw nothing wrong.
               | 
               | > I mean... he was just found by a court to have
               | committed rape.
               | 
               | I didn't and don't see that.
               | 
               | But, if what you say is correct, then that would explain
               | why some people don't like him.
               | 
               | From your post, it looks like there is some deep
               | bitterness about Trump. I don't see why, but okay. For
               | one explanation there is that old collection of media
               | video clips
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/f1ab6uxg908
               | 
               | Apparently the media was totally convinced that those
               | clips would doom Trump; maybe those clips are why some
               | people don't like him.
               | 
               | Watch the clips -- if anything, by now they are
               | entertaining! They have much of the largest of the MSM
               | (mainstream media) doing a big gang up, pile on of
               | "bombshell", "done, no question about that", etc. that
               | never happened.
               | 
               | Maybe in low level town and city politics nearly everyone
               | interested in politics at all has some really strong
               | reasons to like the Democrat Party. If my startup works,
               | maybe I'll discover that the local Democrats will do good
               | things for me but the Republicans won't. Hmm.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | I watched your video -- it's media personalities
               | babbling.
               | 
               | You should probably inform yourself about the coup, the
               | speech wasn't it. Here is some actual info to start:
               | 
               | The J6 commission report: https://www.govinfo.gov/content
               | /pkg/GPO-J6-REPORT/pdf/GPO-J6...
               | 
               | The Federal indictments: https://d3i6fh83elv35t.cloudfron
               | t.net/static/2023/08/trump-i...
               | 
               | The Georgia indictments: https://d3i6fh83elv35t.cloudfron
               | t.net/static/2023/08/CRIMINA...
               | 
               | The Arizona indictments: https://mcusercontent.com/cc1fad
               | 182b6d6f8b1e352e206/files/fa...
               | 
               | The finding of rape: https://storage.courtlistener.com/re
               | cap/gov.uscourts.nysd.59...
               | 
               | "The finding that Ms. Carroll failed to prove that she
               | was 'raped' within the meaning of the New York Penal Law
               | does not mean that she failed to prove that Mr. Trump
               | 'raped' her as many people commonly understand the word
               | 'rape,' ... Indeed, as the evidence at trial recounted
               | below makes clear, the jury found that Mr. Trump in fact
               | did exactly that."
        
               | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
               | > They funded the war efforts in Ukraine, Israel, and
               | Taiwan.
               | 
               | Aaaannnndd?... You're just going to leave out the banning
               | of TikTok while claiming a victory for sending my money
               | to other nations for wars I do not want to fund?
               | 
               | And another thing </Andy Rooney>, government shutdowns
               | are problems created ENTIRELY BY CONGRESS for never
               | operating under a proper budget since 1997. All they're
               | doing is fighting each other over a massive shell game of
               | sending the right amounts of money to their donors'
               | interests to guarantee reelection.
               | 
               | "Infrastructure projects" is just another term for crony
               | capitalism. Just look at funding for telcos to build out
               | infra, or EV charging stations, or solar panels, or
               | anything else they fund as "infrastructure." It's always
               | just a massive kickback scheme, and nothing gets built.
               | 
               | They're doing work alright, just not any that I want. Our
               | system is nakedly and brazenly corrupt, and we don't seem
               | to be able to do anything about it.
        
               | yterdy wrote:
               | _> "Infrastructure projects" is just another term for
               | crony capitalism. Just look at funding for telcos to
               | build out infra, or EV charging stations, or solar
               | panels, or anything else they fund as "infrastructure."
               | It's always just a massive kickback scheme, and nothing
               | gets built._
               | 
               | This is the most baffling one. Everyone seems to forget
               | that they also failed to pass the bill that contained the
               | provisions that most working and middle-class Americans
               | wanted. I've had multiple conversations where the
               | counterargument was, "Well, at least they got part of it
               | passed." No, that's actually worse. We got all of the
               | expensive giveaways without any of the mitigating funding
               | and policies. We literally would have been better off if
               | nothing had passed.
        
               | graycat wrote:
               | > we don't seem to be able to do anything about it.
               | 
               | I thought that, with our democratic structures, it would
               | be really easy "to do" a lot about it, but you seem
               | right:
               | 
               | I don't _get it_ and have been guessing that
               | 
               | > It's always just a massive kickback scheme,
               | 
               | is correct.
               | 
               | A first problem is some basic vote counting: A politician
               | does something, e.g., a "kickback scheme", that pleases <
               | 10% of the voters by essentially stealing from > 90% of
               | the voters. Soooo, at the next election, the politician
               | should lose by at least 9 to 1, but apparently not and
               | I'm wrong and the politician, correct?
               | 
               | Uh, maybe the politician partitions the voters into 10
               | parts, has 10 schemes, and for each of the 10 steals from
               | the other 9 to please the one, and everyone is happy even
               | though everyone gets stolen from 10 times?
               | 
               | My guess was, if a good majority, 80%, maybe as low as
               | 55%, of the voters would write their Members of Congress
               | objecting to the scheme, then Congress would STOP it, in
               | a few minutes. But, nope. Apparently tough to get > 20%,
               | maybe > 5%, of the voters to write their Members of
               | Congress about even a "brazen" scheme.
               | 
               | In simple terms, Congress is awash in powers, e.g., that
               | massive one, "power of the purse". So, I have to believe
               | that in any 10 minutes, Congress could have gasoline
               | under $2 a gallon and falling, but Congress declines to
               | do that.
               | 
               | The _blame_ is the media that wants eyeballs for ad
               | revenue and, thus, creates divisions, grabs people
               | emotionally, avoids exposing the schemes??? Or the voters
               | are  "apathetic"??
               | 
               | Politics is goofy, inscrutable, and the media is right?
               | Uh, ABC, CBS, CNN, ... WaPo are short on money so are not
               | really "right"?
               | 
               | Back to something that makes sense.
        
               | bloppe wrote:
               | The US trialed permanent DST in 1974. In the first 3
               | months, public support dropped from 79% to 42%. It was
               | ended prematurely. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylig
               | ht_saving_time_in_the_...
               | 
               | Of course, there's no difference between permanent DST
               | and abolishing DST but having everyone agree to shift
               | their schedules forward by 1 hour. So abolishing DST
               | altogether isn't really a better option.
               | 
               | I used to think DST was stupid. Now I think it's actually
               | the best we can do.
        
               | tsavo wrote:
               | It could be much worse and end up with a system with
               | smaller timezones with 30 minute offsets instead of DST.
               | Or a single timezone for the continental US.
               | 
               | DST is annoying but it's far from the worst.
        
               | AuryGlenz wrote:
               | People aren't going to shift an hour. When I've argued
               | this with friends it seems to idea is wholly
               | incomprehensible.
               | 
               | Standard time is what we should be on. Anything else
               | makes it way too cold for kids in the morning in the
               | winter, it's better for our sleep cycles (especially
               | teenagers), and it just makes sense as far as the sun's
               | position. If you want to go into work an hour early so
               | the "sun is still up when I go home at night," feel free.
        
               | bloppe wrote:
               | The linked Wikipedia page about the 1974 experiment says
               | "some schools moved their start times later" in response.
               | I agree that trying to get the entire population to shift
               | everything on their schedules at the same time would be
               | inconsistent at best. But many institutions would adjust
               | to the seasons as they see fit. And you want to minimize
               | the inconsistencies; people would pick different cutoffs,
               | different shift amounts, etc. That's the whole point of
               | why it was regulated in the first place.
               | 
               | And DST is demonstrably good during the summer. It lowers
               | crime and improves mood and productivity. It's just not
               | good in the winter, because people in northern latitudes
               | wake up in the cold and dark. It kinda does make sense to
               | have seasonal shifting.
               | 
               | So, unfortunately, the best solution in my opinion is in
               | fact to just lie to ourselves about what time it is for
               | half the year. AKA Daylight Saving.
        
               | mostlysimilar wrote:
               | > Even more annoying is the whole Section 174 debacle.
               | Completely killing the field of software engineering in
               | the US.
               | 
               | Elaborate?
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | _all expenses, in theory, incurred in connection with
               | software development must now be amortized. Many
               | technology and software companies will face significant
               | increases in their taxable income because they are no
               | longer allowed to deduct certain expenses_
               | 
               | https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/tax-and-
               | accountin...
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | > To be fair Congress does some work. They have avoided 2
               | government shutdowns. They funded the war efforts in
               | Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan. They passed the
               | infrastructure bill.
               | 
               | The euphemization in this subthread is a bit out of
               | control. In fact these are 100% partisan issues. The "pro
               | shutdown" and "anti aid/infrastructure" camps who had
               | been blocking progress are uniformly sitting on one side
               | of the aisle, and the progress you are celebrating
               | happened when their party split under duress and aligned
               | with the other side briefly.
               | 
               | That's not "congress" doing some work. That's a "pro
               | work" and "anti work" partisan argument whose answer
               | flips due to intra-GOP drama.
        
               | yterdy wrote:
               | _> To be fair Congress does some work. They have avoided
               | 2 government shutdowns. They funded the war efforts in
               | Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan. They passed the
               | infrastructure bill._
               | 
               | That's just three different ways of saying, "Wrote checks
               | to fill the pockets of monied interests, the bill for
               | which will be paid for by the generations which
               | explicitly oppose such policy."
               | 
               | Talk to me when they pass Medicare For All, the Green New
               | Deal, campaign finance reform, and a border/immigration
               | bill that finally puts that issue to rest. Until then,
               | it's just another round of avoiding addressing the issues
               | that are easiest to run on if they haven't been fixed in
               | a prior term.
        
             | Dalewyn wrote:
             | While I agree Congress is quite dysfunctional, the sheer
             | difficulty with which to get a bill written, passed, and
             | signed into law is by design. Legislation is supposed to
             | take a large amount of deliberation, agreement, and time.
             | 
             | Also consider that this works both ways: If something is
             | passed into law by Congress, it's going to take monumental
             | effort to undo it just like getting it passed was. An
             | example of this is Obamacare, where getting it passed was
             | difficult and revoking it has been difficult.
             | 
             | Likewise, the flippant nature of orders authorized by the
             | Executive Branch is also by design. Such orders are meant
             | primarily to address short-term concerns requiring
             | immediate or expedient attention, not long-term concerns
             | that require thorough deliberation.
        
               | magicalist wrote:
               | > _the sheer difficulty with which to get a bill written,
               | passed, and signed into law is by design_
               | 
               | No, the 118th Congress was not how anything was designed
               | to operate. This is hand waving mixed with Founding
               | Father fairytales.
        
             | redeeman wrote:
             | because nobody wants single subject bills, it would semi
             | make them accountable.. remind me, who in congress is for
             | single subject bills, who is against? (and its very few
             | individuals FOR, so not super hard)
        
           | Dig1t wrote:
           | Exactly, we never voted any of the people making these
           | decisions into office, they didn't have to campaign or
           | explain their policies to the public. Having a layer in
           | between these regulators and the public (the politicians who
           | appoint them) removes power from the common people.
        
           | bullfightonmars wrote:
           | This is the tyranny of minority rule. When congress is not
           | representative of the electorate and the minority doesn't
           | have to compromise to get things done to gain political favor
           | and power, nothing gets done.
        
         | Bjartr wrote:
         | The supreme court has a long history of overturning its rulings
         | years, or decades, later
         | 
         | https://constitution.congress.gov/resources/decisions-overru...
        
           | jackcosgrove wrote:
           | An implicit assumption of the American political order is
           | that a body that makes policy also has the ability to unmake
           | that policy. I think that's good because otherwise there
           | would be a land rush to create policies that are irreversible
           | or have a higher bar for reversal than enactment. These
           | policies would inevitably become out of date and reversing
           | them could be politically impossible.
           | 
           | The big exception to this was the drafting of the
           | Constitution itself, which arguably was easier to ratify than
           | it is to amend. The problem of the practical impossibility of
           | undoing past policies applies very much here.
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | The Constitution was very difficult to get ratified. For
             | one thing, it was recognized that it had to be unanimous.
             | Don't forget it was replacing an existing political order
             | of the Continental Congress + state governments.
        
         | granzymes wrote:
         | The Supreme Court is poised to decide a case this term, _Loper
         | Bright_ , which should help restore more finality to decisions
         | like this.
         | 
         | Because agencies receive considerable deference to their
         | interpretation of the law, even when that interpretation flip-
         | flops every four years, we never get a definitive ruling on
         | what the law says. The Court seems likely to greatly reduce
         | this deference, leading to more consistency.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | This would be an OK way of running things if we had a court
           | with any legitimacy. Unfortunately partisanship has ruined
           | any hope of that. (And actually, it would be better if laws
           | could be interpretable by normal people without an SC case,
           | but that would be too sensible).
        
         | huytersd wrote:
         | Part of the reason some one like Modi came into power and has
         | been able to maintain it (amongst many other reasons) is people
         | were disgusted by the continuous reversal of administrations
         | and their policies. Nothing ever progressed to completion. That
         | malcontent is generally settling into the west as well and
         | strongmen are looking more and more attractive. The auth option
         | in the US is a regressive dummy, but India, China and several
         | African, Latin American and South East Asian countries have
         | competent people filling those roles.
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | IIRC with Modi a big factor was that the previous prime
           | minister was seen as effectively a spineless puppet, kind of
           | like how Biden is seen by many. Modi came in promising to try
           | literally anything rather than just sitting by and doing
           | nothing unless ordered to by the political dynasty leading
           | the party, and has largely delivered on that promise.
           | 
           | It has meant lots of controversial legislation being forced
           | through, but to many that's better than just letting the
           | issues simmer for decades. Especially since many of those
           | issues had no uncontroversial solution.
           | 
           | Trump came in promising similar action, but in hindsight did
           | absolutely nothing besides further divide the country.
           | Unfortunately at the moment neither side seems to have a
           | candidate that's actually willing to do something similar.
           | Biden will continue to make excuses about not being able to
           | do things, and Trump will continue to focus more on PR and
           | dominating the news cycle than actual work.
        
             | huytersd wrote:
             | Manmohan Singh was seen as exceptionally spineless (because
             | he pretty much cowtowed to whatever the Gandhi family
             | said). That's not how Biden is perceived. At all. Biden has
             | installed more justices than Obama and Trump combined. He
             | has done it without the right freaking out about it. He has
             | been incredibly effective if you delve past the surface.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | In right wing circles Biden is often perceived as a
               | puppet for 'elites', too old and senile to make his own
               | decisions. Every other tweet about him seems to get
               | people joking about how he had to go to bed early or how
               | they had to drag him out to make a speech. I was a bit
               | young to carefully follow Manmohan's term, but I recall
               | that one of the comments I often heard from adults were
               | that he was clearly too old for office.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | It's funny how his speech is an indicator that he is too
               | old for office, when his opponent's speech is so
               | frequently and completely unhinged[1], that it sounds
               | like a self-parody.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | > [1] I have broken more Elton John records, he seems to
               | have a lot of records. And I, by the way, I don't have a
               | musical instrument. I don't have a guitar or an organ. No
               | organ. Elton has an organ. And lots of other people
               | helping. No we've broken a lot of records. We've broken
               | virtually every record. Because you know, look I only
               | need this space. They need much more room. For
               | basketball, for hockey and all of the sports, they need a
               | lot of room. We don't need it. We have people in that
               | space. So we break all of these records. Really we do it
               | without like, the musical instruments. This is the only
               | musical: the mouth. And hopefully the brain attached to
               | the mouth. Right? The brain, more important than the
               | mouth, is the brain. The brain is much more important.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | Yep, it's pretty ironic, the only difference between the
               | two (in terms of showing their age) is that Trump is more
               | energetic (animated?), but energy doesn't translate to
               | coherence.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Its always been this way, but the internet sure has amplified
         | the effect of Edward Bernay's theories. So much free PR copy is
         | created on your behalf by your army of sheep active on the
         | internet. Used to be that stuff was put on car windshield
         | wipers and promptly thrown away, now people are engaging with
         | it online now that there's a mechanism to talk back to it.
        
         | smsm42 wrote:
         | Unfortunately, if you have a contentious issue which is decided
         | by fiat of one of the sides being in power and not by mutual
         | compromise, there's no reason for the other side, coming in
         | power, to not change it back. Since, fortunately, we still have
         | a functioning democracy in the US, the sides in power change.
         | Since, unfortunately, there seems to be not enough will to
         | reach a workable compromise satisfactory to both sides, flip-
         | flopping will likely continue in the foreseeable future, until
         | either societal consensus moves firmly on one side of the issue
         | to the point that makes other side's position untenable, or
         | some mutually agreeable compromise emerges.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Unfortunately, if you have a contentious issue
           | 
           | At it's core, it is a technical issue - primarily network
           | management. Under NN framework, ISPs would adhere to minimal
           | straightforward rules that would disallowed them from
           | prioritizing, throttling, capping, purposefully degrading,
           | etc wireline networks. For most of 2 decades, this is where
           | NN lived.
           | 
           | In apparent response to NN becoming reality, ISP funded
           | representatives began echoing the talking points of ISP
           | lobbyist groups and contention was born.
        
             | smsm42 wrote:
             | I don't think it's a technical issue. The implementation is
             | technical, but the implications are societal. Is the state
             | allowed to restrict ISPs from certain forms of network
             | management? How far the governmental control over ISP
             | actions can go? Does such restriction benefit the society?
             | I'm sure a lot of people have opinions on these questions,
             | but it's not a technical issue and not one that has an
             | obvious correct solution. It's not like "is quicksort
             | better than bubble sort" (even that is not 100% clear cut
             | but let's not get into the weeds) where you can make
             | mathematical arguments and tests to establish the
             | conclusion. It's a matter of values and policies, and as
             | such, it's bound to produce disagreement. I don't think
             | it's also useful to frame it as "it all worked super
             | awesome and then greedy capitalists stole it from us by
             | their dirty tricks". It's usually not how it works and it's
             | not what happened in this case.
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | > ... I am exhausted by the continuous flip-flopping of
         | legislation depending on which party is in charge.
         | 
         | By design, Congress is unable to do anything. It's either one
         | party (always the same party) being completely obstructionist,
         | even other presidential appointments, or if a rotating villain
         | who defects and stops any meaningful legislation.
         | 
         | Power has moved to the courts and to the states. Again,
         | entirely by design. In the current term, there is an inocuous
         | sounding case called Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo [1],
         | which is expected to overturn a longstanding (~40 years)
         | precedent called Chevron [2]. This would gut Federal agencies.
         | Chevron set a precedent that in areas of ambiguity courts would
         | give deference to Federal agencies. The argument for this is
         | that Congress has to be explicit but Congress cannot possibly
         | explicitly regulate, for example, salmon quotas and
         | inspections. The goal here is deregulation for profit. That's
         | it.
         | 
         | For the last 30+ years, every president issues an executive
         | order on day 1 either banning or allowing recipients of foreign
         | aid to provide counselling on abortion, depending on the party.
         | 
         | The real question here is why did this take 3 years into
         | Biden's regime for the FCC to act? The FCC is an appointed
         | position. This could've been done in 2021.
         | 
         | > Maybe it's always been this way though and I'm just getting
         | old enough to be bothered by it?
         | 
         | No, it's now more obstructionist than it ever has been but it's
         | always been more difficult to make changes than not. Previously
         | there was more respect for institutional norms. For example, if
         | the president nominated someone for a position, that person
         | would always get a Senate hearing regardless of who controlled
         | the Senate. There is no law that required that but people
         | previously accepted the president had a mandate for
         | appointments. Now? It's way more scorched earth.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/loper-bright-
         | ent...
         | 
         | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevron_U.S.A.,_Inc._v._Natu
         | ra....
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | > By design, Congress is unable to do anything. It's either
           | one party (always the same party) being completely
           | obstructionist, even other presidential appointments, or if a
           | rotating villain who defects and stops any meaningful
           | legislation.
           | 
           | Don't pretend like the Democrats wouldn't be just as
           | obstructionist if it suited their political objectives.
           | 
           | What we actually have is lack of consensus, and excessively
           | polarized factions that are unwilling to budge to create a
           | consensus (or rather waste their energy making a great deal
           | of noise on non-consensus issues and nonstarters and
           | bickering with each other).
        
             | jmyeet wrote:
             | > Don't pretend like the Democrats wouldn't be just as
             | obstructionist if it suited their political objectives.
             | 
             | So if someone throws a stone at you, you might reasonably
             | be tempted to throw a stone back. If called up on this, you
             | might be tempted to say "he started it". Legally speaking,
             | that might or might not be a defense.
             | 
             | What if instead you throw a stone at someone and justify it
             | with "he was going to throw a stone at me"? Would you
             | consider that a sound defense?
             | 
             | Take it further. Your defense becomes "he would've thrown a
             | stone at me if he had the option so I had to throw the
             | stone at him". No reasonable person would respect that
             | argument.
             | 
             | So why is the hypothetical "Democrats would block a Supreme
             | Court nomination if they had the chance" reasonable to you?
        
             | xienze wrote:
             | > Don't pretend like the Democrats wouldn't be just as
             | obstructionist if it suited their political objectives.
             | 
             | And this is exactly what they did when Trump was in office!
             | Their motto was "#resist" for crying out loud. Sheesh,
             | right now TikTok is on the verge of being banned, something
             | that they were completely against when Trump wanted to do
             | it. Bad idea when Trump wants it, good idea when Biden
             | does.
             | 
             | Just be honest folks, it's truly a "both sides" thing. And
             | honestly, political gridlock is a good thing. Most of the
             | people here on HN quickly forget how valuable it is when
             | it's the side YOU don't like ramming legislation through.
        
           | pseudalopex wrote:
           | > The real question here is why did this take 3 years into
           | Biden's regime for the FCC to act? The FCC is an appointed
           | position. This could've been done in 2021.
           | 
           | FCC commissioners must be approved by the Senate. Biden
           | nominated Gigi Sohn in 2021. Republicans blocked her. Biden
           | nominated Sohn again. I don't think he said why. But other
           | Democrats believed Republicans would block anyone who would
           | restore net neutrality. Republicans blocked Sohn again.
           | Democrats took control of the Senate in 2023. Joe Manchin
           | said he would block Sohn. Sohn withdrew. Biden nominated Anna
           | Gomez. The Senate approved her in September. The FCC started
           | the process for this vote a few days later.
        
             | jmyeet wrote:
             | > Biden nominated Gigi Sohn in 2021
             | 
             | Democrats controlled the Senate in 2021. Republicans didn't
             | block the nomination. Democrats _allowed_ the Republicans
             | to block the nomination. The process by which that block
             | happened could easily have been eliminated by a Senate
             | rules change. There were attempts to do this on other
             | issues (eg voting rights) but the rotating villains of the
             | Democratic Party at the time (ie Sinema, Manchin) blocked
             | it.
             | 
             | Joe Liebermann was previously the rotating villain. He is
             | singlehandedly the only reason why 55 year olds can't buy
             | into Medicare to get health insurance coverage.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | The Senate was split evenly in 2021 and operated under a
               | power sharing agreement. And you can't change rules
               | easily or not when you don't have the votes.
               | 
               | I reject the rotating villain conspiracy theory. 1
               | scapegoat would have been enough. Sinema's choices ended
               | her Senate career. Manchin and Lieberman didn't change
               | suddenly.
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | The issue is that it isn't legislation. It's a regulation. Laws
         | are both harder to get passed and harder to overturn
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | We are flipfloppimg because the legislature is paralysed, so
         | only the executive can function.
         | 
         | This is a fundamental issue with the American form of
         | government. Parliamentary systems which have the executive made
         | up of members of the legislature have way less flip-flopping,
         | finger-pointing, and paralysis.
         | 
         | The governments they produce are more reflective of current
         | public sentiment, end up with more than two parties, and are
         | thus less stable. Minority rule and coalition rule is very
         | common... which actively forces either compromise, or a new
         | election.
        
           | massysett wrote:
           | This "paralyzed" legislature just passed, by large margins, a
           | large amount of foreign aid and a very significant provision
           | on a popular social media platform.
           | 
           | Before that it spent billions of dollars on covid aid.
           | 
           | Throughout that time it has appropriated billions of dollars
           | to keep the government running.
           | 
           | This "paralyzed" narrative is something the press and
           | politicians like to push because it serves their ends, though
           | for different reasons. It's false.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | > Throughout that time it has appropriated billions of
             | dollars to keep the government running.
             | 
             | In no other country is it considered an accomplishment for
             | a government to debate a budget, agree on it, pass it,
             | spend it, and then three quarters of the way through the
             | year _refuse to pay_ for the spending it agreed on,
             | manufacturing a crisis that sometimes gets resolved at the
             | eleventh hour, and sometimes results in a multi-week
             | disaster and government shutdown.
             | 
             | If a company had a department that ran that way, every
             | single director and manager in it would be fired after the
             | first time it happened. It has so far happened _three_
             | times (Including once when the Republicans _fully_
             | controlled congress), and has been threatened _every year_.
        
               | massysett wrote:
               | > three quarters of the way through the year refuse to
               | pay for the spending it agreed on,
               | 
               | At no time did this happen.
        
           | Gormo wrote:
           | The two-party system in the US is equivalent to a multiparty
           | coalition system, just with the coalitions negotiated before
           | the election instead of after it.
        
         | dmorgan81 wrote:
         | Congress was destined to this fate when they eliminated
         | earmarks. Earmarks, or pork barrel spending, were derided as
         | gov't waste, but in reality they were the grease that kept
         | legislation moving. A representative could go back to their
         | voters and say, "I voted for this thing you might not like, but
         | I did it to ensure this crucial local project got done."
         | 
         | Without earmarks there is no incentive to compromise.
         | Compromise is actually a liability now, because there is always
         | someone who will challenge you in a primary and promise to be
         | more "ideologically pure." Without the ability to point to
         | money and public works to defend yourself both during a primary
         | and an election the best you can do is point to a record
         | without compromise.
        
           | favorited wrote:
           | Earmarks are back. They were against the House's rules for 10
           | years, but the 117th Congress started allowing them again in
           | 2021.
        
             | 1980phipsi wrote:
             | And the past three years have seen the return of
             | friendliness and comity unseen for a decade /s
        
           | mrcwinn wrote:
           | I think the results are mixed and the lessons aren't clear to
           | me.
           | 
           | Perhaps earmarks were the result of an electorate that wanted
           | more purity in decision-making (at the cost of stability). In
           | other words, earmarks didn't break cooperation. Corrupted
           | cooperation led to the end of earmarks.
           | 
           | Earmarks probably do grease the wheels, but it's important to
           | remember a step existed before the compromise: a member of
           | the congress could hold out until they received something,
           | often unrelated to the matter at hand. That is wasteful and,
           | to some, dishonest.
           | 
           | Now, did a removal earmarking result in more financial
           | efficiency? Surely not. The budget deficit continued to grow,
           | mostly because of Obamacare, Covid, wars, tax cuts.
           | 
           | So what of compromise? One might think compromise is dead,
           | and yet we live in a world where Ukraine aid is tied to
           | social media ownership.
           | 
           | Shruggy dude.
        
           | D13Fd wrote:
           | You're absolutely right IMO. When there is no reason to
           | compromise and compromise can only hurt you, no one
           | compromises and nothing gets done. Earmarks shift those
           | incentives in the right direction, and their cost is a small
           | price to pay to have a government that governs.
        
           | darkwizard42 wrote:
           | There are still bill riders on many congressional votes. I
           | don't think this is true (regarding elimination of earmarks)
        
           | yencabulator wrote:
           | Not wanting to compromise comes largely from the two-party
           | system. If a politician had to worry about losing votes to a
           | more moderate party, they'd end up with less extreme voting
           | records.
           | 
           | Multi-party governments function largely because some subset
           | of the parties agrees to compromises to gain a combined
           | majority on a specific topic; none of them can do anything in
           | isolation.
        
         | adastra22 wrote:
         | It used to be the case that Congress actually passed laws. And
         | pre-Chevron, the regulatory agencies actually constrained their
         | rule making to be within the law, and so laws were more
         | specific.
         | 
         | The problem started IMHO with Republican obstructionism under
         | Clinton, but got out of control with Obama's shift to using
         | executive orders over legislation after the affordable care act
         | nonsense. It's definitely a both sides issue.
        
         | Rury wrote:
         | Perhaps it's getting worse, but it has always been this way to
         | a degree. What few people seem to realize, is that while
         | democracy and the separating of powers seem good in principle,
         | they also have innately dysfunctional qualities to them. The
         | more divided or opposed things are, the more dysfunction there
         | is.
        
         | Ericson2314 wrote:
         | Proportional representation, multiple parties, and
         | parliamentary system (no legislative executive divide) can fix
         | this.
        
           | Gormo wrote:
           | Proportional representation is a terrible idea, in that it
           | entrenches the role of parties per se, but ranked-choice
           | balloting in SMDs would be a massive improvement over the
           | status quo.
        
             | Ericson2314 wrote:
             | Nope nope nope. Political parties are _good_. 2 incumbent
             | political parties in a permanent grapple is what is bad.
             | Politics is a  "team sport", by which I don't mean it must
             | a facile context practiced by west-wing-loving weirdos, but
             | that is is a fundamentally collective effort.
             | 
             | Americans love to think political parties are inherently
             | bad, but seriously when are mere individuals reliable? How
             | the hell am I supposed to tell who all these down-ballet
             | no-names are and what they actually believe in? Much of the
             | rest of the democratic world functions fine with parties
             | that are not all 150+ years old and ship-of-theseus-ed
             | beyond recognition.
        
               | Gormo wrote:
               | Nah, parties are bad. They perfectly exemplify the adage
               | about people dedicated to the ostensible mission of the
               | organization vs. those dedicated to the organization as
               | an end it itself. With formalized parties, we often see
               | the strategic concerns of the party as an organization
               | eclipse any coherent policy goals that are the ostensible
               | reason for the party existing in the first place.
               | 
               | Multi-party in particular democracy has some significant
               | pitfalls, including the tendency of marginal and
               | extremist parties to play kingmaker. The historian Hannah
               | Arendt made some salient points about how the multi-party
               | structure of Weimar Germany contributed directly to the
               | radicalization and eventual total control of the state by
               | the Nazis.
               | 
               | Politics will always involve factions forming around
               | shared interests or values, but in a situation without
               | those factions being calcified into formal organizations,
               | or even identities, we'd expect them to be much more
               | fluid and ephemeral, and for politicians to be much more
               | willing to reach across ideological divides without
               | worrying about institutional discipline or being
               | ostracized by the party establishment regardless of their
               | constituents' opinions.
               | 
               | Ranked-choice balloting wouldn't eliminate parties per
               | se, but it would reduce their influence in the electoral
               | process significantly.
               | 
               | > How the hell am I supposed to tell who all these down-
               | ballet no-names are and what they actually believe in?
               | 
               | I'd expect a reasonable voter to investigate the actual
               | candidates on the ballot and make an informed choice, and
               | not merely rely on party affiliation as the only
               | criterion for casting a vote.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Hard problems are considered unsolvable by today's Congress
         | (except for military funding bills), so they focus their
         | energies on 'red meat' for the voting base (abortion
         | resrictions, affirmative action), or for wealthy donors (tax
         | cuts, SC nominations).
        
       | mise_en_place wrote:
       | > Safeguard National Security - The Commission will have the
       | ability to revoke the authorizations of foreign-owned entities
       | who pose a threat to national security to operate broadband
       | networks in the U.S. The Commission has previously exercised this
       | authority under section 214 of the Communications Act to revoke
       | the operating authorities of four Chinese state-owned carriers to
       | provide voice services in the U.S. Any provider without section
       | 214 authorization for voice services must now also cease any
       | fixed or mobile broadband service operations in the United
       | States.
       | 
       | That seems rather vague. The timing is also rather interesting,
       | given the forced divestiture of TikTok.
        
         | pdabbadabba wrote:
         | > That seems rather vague. The timing is also rather
         | interesting, given the forced divestiture of TikTok.
         | 
         | This is just a press release. The actual decision is more than
         | 400 pages long and will come out in the next few days. Here's
         | the draft of the order released three weeks ago:
         | https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-401676A1.pdf (Of
         | course, parts of this will inevitably be vague as well.)
         | 
         | The timing is almost certainly a coincidence. They started the
         | process of adopting these rules as soon as they could after
         | democrats regained a majority of seats on the FCC last year and
         | got them done as fast as they could.
        
           | reaperman wrote:
           | I'm not sure that's the order itself or just a very detailed
           | "fact sheet" about the orde. It seems like it references the
           | content of the order in great detail, allowing someone to
           | figure it out, but I don't see the raw text of the rule there
           | unless I just don't understand what FCC rules look like. I
           | read a lot of FTC rules and court documents, but this the
           | first time I'm looking for the full text of something the FCC
           | voted on or was something close to it (like an earlier
           | version of the exact document they voted on).
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | I'm fully in support of net neutrality, but I'm somewhat
       | surprised they're restoring it, as I have not really heard a peep
       | about it since it was repealed in the first place. From my
       | perspective, nothing about the internet changed since then (my
       | experience did not upgrade or downgrade). People stopped talking
       | about it, there weren't major protests, news about it even
       | largely disappeared from the front page of HN (!). So, I would be
       | beyond shocked if this was an election year issue of substance.
       | What, then, is the impetus for restoring the net neutrality
       | rules, given there is always some political _cost_ to any action
       | like this? Has the lack of net neutrality caused issues that I
       | just have not heard about?
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | >What, then, is the impetus for restoring the net neutrality
         | rules, given there is always some political cost to any action
         | like this?
         | 
         | there's usually _some_ principled people in the government, and
         | every now an then when an issue is obscure enough they can
         | manage to get something done without the other side caring too
         | much.
         | 
         | what's the impetus for blocking this?
        
           | dantheman wrote:
           | it's not needed, the fcc doesnt have the authority, keeping
           | the government away from internet is a good thing
        
         | andygeorge wrote:
         | > lack of net neutrality caused issues
         | 
         | given it's all still just regional ISP monopolies, there is
         | decided _not_ a lack of issues
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | _> What, then, is the impetus for restoring the net neutrality
         | rules, given there is always some political cost to any action
         | like this? Has the lack of net neutrality caused issues that I
         | just have not heard about?_
         | 
         | The rule was always going to get reversed eventually. Several
         | major factions within the Democratic party are strong
         | supporters of net neutrality and they've become increasingly
         | more powerful over the last two decades, at the expense of its
         | detractors like the media conglomerates and ISPs.
         | 
         | It only took this long because of the Administrative Procedure
         | Act [1] which regulates how agencies make rules. They can't
         | just flip flop the second a new political party gains power
         | because of judicial review - they have to follow a process
         | (though they probably also timed this for an election year).
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Procedure_Act
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | > nothing about the internet changed since then
         | 
         | I had an extended outage and could not contact my ISP. They
         | kept sending me to a bot, and I had no idea if anyone actually
         | knew about the outage or was doing anything to fix it.
        
           | callalex wrote:
           | That has absolutely nothing to do with net neutrality.
        
             | EGG_CREAM wrote:
             | If you read the article, it does have to do with the
             | ruling. Part of regulating ISPs as a utility is that they
             | can regulate/enforce rules on how ISPs handle outages.
        
         | RRWagner wrote:
         | I was one of the "peeps" testifying to the California Assembly
         | committee that promptly made Net Neutrality a CA thing even if
         | not yet Federal.
        
           | romwell wrote:
           | Which is why most consumers didn't notice.
           | 
           | CA making something a rule makes it a very strong incentive
           | to follow it nationwide.
        
         | Cody-99 wrote:
         | >So, I would be beyond shocked if this was an election year
         | issue of substance.
         | 
         | Because it isn't an election year issue. This has been in the
         | works since at least
         | 2022.https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/net-neutrality-will-
         | make-...
         | 
         | The rule making process takes time!
         | 
         | >From my perspective, nothing about the internet changed since
         | then (my experience did not upgrade or downgrade). People
         | stopped talking about it, there weren't major protests, news
         | about it even largely disappeared from the front page of HN
         | (!). ... What, then, is the impetus for restoring the net
         | neutrality rules, given there is always some political cost to
         | any action like this? Has the lack of net neutrality caused
         | issues that I just have not heard about?
         | 
         | IMO it seems likely ISPs knew the rules were likely to come
         | back so they avoided most of the practices that would generate
         | outrage (throttling streaming and other popular services unless
         | you pay an additional fee). I have no doubt if they could get
         | away with it they would haha. Many providers did roll out zero
         | rating programs.
         | 
         | As for why this is important just because ISPs aren't currently
         | doing it on a large scale doesn't mean steps shouldn't be taken
         | to prohibit it. We already know what happens in the long run
         | when ISPs are allowed to double dip
         | https://restofworld.org/2024/south-korea-twitch-exit-problem...
        
           | pseudalopex wrote:
           | > IMO it seems likely ISPs knew the rules were likely to come
           | back so they avoided most of the practices that would
           | generate outrage (throttling streaming and other popular
           | services unless you pay an additional fee).
           | 
           | And several states passed their own laws.
        
             | rixthefox wrote:
             | ... and then these same ISPs complained that there was no
             | single "law of the land". We heard it would be an
             | "unnecessary burden" for these ISPs to have to deal with
             | Net Neutrality in a state-by-state basis.
             | 
             | As a group, they sure do love to complain. They voted to
             | get rid of the national standard in the first place! Then
             | when real solutions are being voted on they love to yell
             | and screech about how it's "THE END OF THE INTERNET AS WE
             | KNOW IT!!!" yeah... Bunch of whiners.
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | > The rule making process takes time!
           | 
           | No, it doesn't take this much time. It's just that net
           | neutrality wasn't a priority for the Biden administration, so
           | they dragged their feet until the very last minute. IIRC,
           | there's been a flurry of rule-making _just now_ because they
           | are running up against a Congressional Review Act deadline.
        
             | pseudalopex wrote:
             | > It's just that net neutrality wasn't a priority for the
             | Biden administration, so they dragged their feet until the
             | very last minute.
             | 
             | The FCC was deadlocked until September 2023 and started
             | this process a few days later. Maybe they could have
             | started in 2022 if Biden had nominated someone else after
             | Republicans blocked his 1st choice. But Democrats believed
             | Republicans would block anyone who would restore net
             | neutrality.
        
               | tivert wrote:
               | > The FCC was deadlocked until September 2023 and started
               | this process a few days later.
               | 
               | I am aware of that.
               | 
               | > Maybe they could have started in 2022 if Biden had
               | nominated someone else after Republicans blocked his 1st
               | choice. But Democrats believed Republicans would block
               | anyone who would restore net neutrality.
               | 
               | And they were proven wrong, and didn't even try to test
               | their theory until half his term was over. That counts as
               | "not a priority" in my book.
        
           | OkayPhysicist wrote:
           | > The rule making process takes time!
           | 
           | It really didn't have to in this case. It would have been
           | perfectly acceptable to crib California's NN law, ctrl-r
           | "California" "United States of America" and call it a day.
        
             | throwup238 wrote:
             | The FCC has a legally mandated process (see Administrative
             | Procedure Act) including a public comment period that is
             | open to judicial review. They can't just copy California's
             | law and call it a day, they have to actually take public
             | comments into consideration. If they don't follow this
             | process the courts will overturn the rules.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | No, literally, there is a legal requirement for certain
             | process; debates over whether it was properly followed tied
             | the Trump repeal up in court for a while though it was
             | eveentually resolved in favor of the Administration.
             | 
             | Not even bothering to follow the clear objective formal
             | requirements of that process (the question about Trump was
             | more about good faith in the substance) would make it
             | trivial to defeat in court.
        
             | BolexNOLA wrote:
             | They couldn't seat the fifth person (democrat) because the
             | GOP was blocking it. As soon as the person was seated, they
             | moved forward with restoring net neutrality. Hands were
             | tied until then because they couldn't get the 3-2 vote.
        
         | callalex wrote:
         | What changed for me is that my home internet provider (Comcast)
         | implemented an overly-burdensome impossible data cap that I can
         | only get rid of if I agree to use their router with deep packet
         | inspection, ad injection, and more.
        
           | julienb_sea wrote:
           | Fwiw you can set their router to bridge mode and use your
           | own. It is probably still doing some traffic analysis but
           | certainly no ad injection. This is what I do to get unlimited
           | data without paying their exorbitant standalone fee.
        
         | BikiniPrince wrote:
         | I believe they are only restoring it to enact "security" aka
         | more spying. I would like to see what the actual text of these
         | policies are. The administration has its tentacles into too
         | many tech companies already.
        
         | feoren wrote:
         | > So, I would be beyond shocked if this was an election year
         | issue of substance. What, then, is the impetus for restoring
         | the net neutrality rules, given there is always some political
         | cost to any action like this?
         | 
         | It is the right thing to do. That's it. That's the impetus.
         | 
         | I know everyone likes to shit on the idea that _some_ people in
         | government might actually _give a shit_ about effectively
         | governing. The party that is _not_ interested in governing
         | loudly proclaims this fact (and gets rewarded for it), and
         | spreads the idea that anyone that _is_ interested in effective
         | governance is a naive moron. But there are some people who
         | actually care about governing, and those people are all in one
         | party (the converse is not true -- not everyone in that party
         | cares about governing.)
         | 
         | Just like shithole-dictators love it when you think every
         | country is a shithole run by a dictator, so do those who wish
         | to destroy our government love it when you think that nobody
         | else cares about governing, either.
        
         | bko wrote:
         | The proponents of net neutrality thought without it ISPs would
         | just arbitrarily block data and require bribes from data
         | providers to even serve up their data. In reality, no net
         | neutrality would mean things like Netflix not counting as data
         | on your mobile plan through some kind of sponsorship, or free
         | basic internet like Wikipedia and news at a lower cost.
         | 
         | I don't support legislation that bans something undertaken
         | voluntarily unless it proves to be very harmful and the last
         | few years have proven that we don't need this legislation.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | > and the last few years have proven that we don't need this
           | legislation.
           | 
           | Given that large states like California and New York passed
           | independent net neutrality laws and there were continuing
           | legal battles in almost half of all US states I don't think
           | you can draw many conclusions. ISP behavior very likely never
           | changed because they knew they were just one decision away
           | from having to comply. Sort of proven by this very decision
           | we're commenting on.
        
             | bko wrote:
             | Here is something I found. Seems like "unfair" since
             | they're favoring their videos but as a user its okay by me
             | since I get something for free and preventing them from not
             | counting their content doesn't mean they'll necessarily
             | just drop their data cap.
             | 
             | If ISPs just behave because it's always just a ruling away,
             | then I'm fine with that status quo. I don't want unintended
             | consequences from invasive legislation that could
             | eventually be used to control what ISPs can show us
             | 
             | https://arstechnica.com/information-
             | technology/2016/02/veriz...
        
           | ryukoposting wrote:
           | > free basic internet like Wikipedia and news at a lower
           | cost.
           | 
           | I can't comprehend why you think ISPs would feel compelled to
           | be so altruistic without any government intervention.
           | 
           | Except, since when was free wi-fi an impossible thing to
           | find? Ever been to a coffee shop? Even in the "free shitty
           | half-internet for everyone" pipe dream, the costs of such a
           | service don't just magically disappear. Either way, someone's
           | paying for that free internet, and it isn't the ISP.
           | 
           | Telecoms likely didn't deploy anything because this was
           | obviously going to get overruled by the next non-Trump FCC.
           | Even Ajit Pai has a long record of advocating for modernizing
           | the FCC, which would explicitly involve the regulation of
           | internet services. Abolishing net neutrality is only
           | universally popular among communities where the underlying
           | philosophy is "government is bad, and I'm gonna prove it by
           | running it badly."
        
         | aprilnya wrote:
         | I have a friend in Texas who had some issues because of net
         | neutrality being gone (huge throttling on some sites)
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | ISPs predicted this would happen and didn't want to have to
         | revert back everything.
        
         | mastre_ wrote:
         | This reminds me when I got a "survey" email from ERCOT, the
         | entity that oversees Texas' "deregulated" energy provider
         | racket. I was ready to lay into them hard, but starting with
         | the second or third questions, it was clear that all they were
         | concerned about was to _sell_ new products -- ZERO interest in
         | hearing feedback of how terrible the system for end users, they
         | just want to sell some sort of outage insurance product ("would
         | you pay $5 to be protected from a 30 minute or less outage one
         | time?").
         | 
         | I wouldn't be surprised if there isn't a less than noble
         | ulterior motive behind this push, although I'm hoping for the
         | best. Sounds like the main reason it may actually make sense to
         | bring it back from their PoV is because ISPs have to deal with
         | individual state laws.
        
         | mgiampapa wrote:
         | Because California saved it.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Internet_Consumer_P...
         | 
         | If any of the companies that wanted to exploit the lack of FCC
         | enforced net neutrality did business with California they would
         | have had a big problem.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe]
       | 
       | More discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40159776
        
       | theoperagoer wrote:
       | ISPs should be allowed to throttle traffic for services.
       | Otherwise, the result is going to be increased costs for all end-
       | users.
        
         | wtallis wrote:
         | I think you need to provide a lot more explanation and
         | clarification of what you mean; your comment as written sounds
         | like nothing more than a hollow talking point. What kind of
         | throttling in what situations would be prohibited by these
         | regulations and how would that cause increased costs?
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | Maybe DDOS protection? IE: Things that ensure that a
           | malicious user can't negatively impact other users on the
           | network.
        
             | wtallis wrote:
             | Have you ever seen even a draft of a proposed regulation
             | that didn't already have clear exceptions for that?
        
         | Cody-99 wrote:
         | No they shouldn't. I don't think that logic makes any sense at
         | all. No one is paying increased costs because their neighbor is
         | watching netflix, youtube, or browsing reddit. Users already
         | pay for internet service they shouldn't have to pay again
         | because the ISP wants to be greedy and double dip from fees to
         | avoid throttling.
        
           | theoperagoer wrote:
           | If netflix traffic is straining ISPs to the point of
           | requiring hardware upgrades etc., I think it is fair for ISPs
           | to ask them to pay _some_ of that cost.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | Their customers already pay the cost. The ISPs offer IP
             | services. The customers on each end pay for it.
        
             | pseudalopex wrote:
             | > If netflix traffic is straining ISPs to the point of
             | requiring hardware upgrades etc., I think it is fair for
             | ISPs to ask them to pay some of that cost.
             | 
             | It is fair for ISPs to ask their customers to pay for
             | required upgrades. Netflix's ISPs can ask Netflix.
             | Netflix's customers' ISPs can ask Netflix's customers.
        
             | Cody-99 wrote:
             | It isn't netflix traffic it is ISP customer traffic which
             | they pay for. Hardware upgrade, bandwidth costs, and other
             | operating costs are already paid for by the ISP customers.
             | The ISP should not be able to double dip by charging
             | netflix or the customer a second time.
             | 
             | If the ISP isn't able to provide the service they
             | advertised and sold they should be investigated and be
             | issuing refunds at the very least. Can't provide the
             | service you said you could? Maybe don't advertise and
             | defraud customers.
        
               | theoperagoer wrote:
               | it's not a double-dip. if a single service is behind load
               | problems and causing general service degradation, I think
               | it is fair to throttle that service.
        
               | Cody-99 wrote:
               | It is a double dip. The ISP customer already pays for
               | that bandwidth and internet connection. Asking the
               | customer to pay a second time or asking netflix to pay is
               | clearly double dipping. Trying to call it something else
               | is just silly!
               | 
               | >causing general service degradation
               | 
               | Customers using their internet service they pay for isn't
               | causing service degradation. If the ISP oversold or lied
               | about being able to provide the service they were selling
               | that is another issue. The response to that shouldn't be
               | charging more for a service customers already pay for.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | Customer pays for say, 1Gbps bidirectional. ISP has a
               | total capacity of 1Tbps. They find that the average usage
               | rate from users is 100Mbps bidirectional, so they sign on
               | 10x as many users as they could truly offer a full 1Gbps
               | to, taking a risk. Then new services come along, and the
               | customer average usage increases to 500Mbps.
               | 
               | Instead of upgrading their total capacity, reducing their
               | user count by 5x or reducing the speeds they promise, the
               | ISP decides that it's the service's fault that they can't
               | provide the 1 Gbps they're selling. This is obviously
               | double dipping. They want to both sell higher bandwidths
               | than they can provide, and charge others for making them
               | have to provide what they're advertising.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | They should be able to throttle across the board to load
           | balance. They sell an IP protocol service. They should honor
           | the customer's wishes by delivering those packets fairly, not
           | necessarily reliably.
        
             | packetlost wrote:
             | They can, and they do. It's called QoS and it's not
             | effected by net neutrality.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | > No one is paying increased costs because their neighbor is
           | watching netflix, youtube, or browsing reddit
           | 
           | Increased bandwidth = Increased costs
           | 
           | Who do you think is paying?
        
             | Cody-99 wrote:
             | The ISP customers already paid for that. The ISP customer
             | already paid for the bandwidth, hardware, and all other
             | costs. Not sure why this is confusing for you. The ISP
             | isn't paying more because Bob next door decides to watch
             | netflix for a few hours a night.
             | 
             | >Who do you think is paying?
             | 
             | The customer..? Are you really confused about this?
        
               | paulddraper wrote:
               | > already paid
               | 
               | In some cases. In other cases, it hasn't even happened
               | yet.
               | 
               | > Are you really confused about this?
               | 
               | I'm not at all confused.
               | 
               | The ISP spends $X to build and maintain infrastructure
               | for Y Gbps internet.
               | 
               | Mobile carriers do the same.
        
               | OkayPhysicist wrote:
               | Yes, and then they charge $Z dollars for a certain
               | bandwidth allotment to each of their customers. It does
               | not cost the ISP more money to route a MB/s to Netflix
               | than it does to route a MB/s to Reddit.
        
               | Cody-99 wrote:
               | >In some cases. In other cases, it hasn't even happened
               | yet.
               | 
               | ..? By the point ISP customers receive internet they have
               | either already paid for the service, paid a deposit, or
               | agreed to pay for it the following month like other
               | utilities. In all of these cases by the time the user
               | makes use of their service they have already agreed to
               | pay for the internet service which includes data,
               | hardware, and other infrastructure fees.
               | 
               | >The ISP spends $X to build and maintain infrastructure
               | for Y Gbps internet.
               | 
               | EXACTLY. You are proving my point! The customer of the
               | ISP has already paid for that. It doesn't cost the ISP
               | any more money if I make use of my service by sending
               | data to netflix, reddit, or whoever! If I watch netflix
               | 12 hours a day it costs the ISP exactly $0 extra dollars.
               | Asking me to pay more money or be throttled is
               | ridiculous.
               | 
               | Hell, if you have one of the largest ISPs they pay
               | nothing for any amount of data transfer over their
               | networks anyway so your argument is even weaker lol.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | The ISP's customers pay for their costs. The problem
               | started when those ISPs decided they weren't satisfied
               | with 15-20% profit margins and started finding other ways
               | to generate revenue like selling their customers'
               | activity data to advertisers, injecting ads, or by trying
               | to get popular services to double-pay their operating
               | costs.
               | 
               | You can tell it's not a real barrier to the business in
               | two ways: one is that it only affects MBA-infested
               | companies - small ISPs and municipal broadband never
               | seems to have a problem providing better service for less
               | money - and the other is that they're not asking their
               | customers to pay more. If their cost of providing service
               | had actually gone up, they'd have been open about that
               | and own the claim that a few Mbps costs more than it used
               | to despite all evidence to the contrary. Keeping as a
               | back room deal lets them try to hide all of the details
               | behind NDAs.
        
             | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
             | I already paid for my bandwidth.
             | 
             | I bought a 1 gigabit connection. If the 10-20 mbps data
             | stream from Netflix is overloading my ISP, then my ISP is
             | not providing me with what I paid for.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | ISPs should throttle for network health if necessary. This
         | should occur in a fashion that is fair to users, some services
         | might get hit disproportionately because they consume a lot of
         | bandwidth, but no services should be given an exception just
         | because they happen to be, say, provided by the ISP.
        
       | fallingknife wrote:
       | I feel like this is positive, but it doesn't really go far enough
       | to have an impact on the internet as it exists today. The network
       | itself being neutral doesn't make much difference at all to the
       | average user when the majority of internet usage is through
       | private platforms that are not bound by any such rules. We need
       | to have some utility style regulation for the large web platforms
       | too.
        
       | richwater wrote:
       | Remember when the Internet freaked out and "when dark" to protest
       | how the lack of NN would ruin the internet?....and then nothing
       | changed?
       | 
       | The boy who cried wolf...again.
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | You're being down voted for telling the truth, which is
         | extremely inconvenient. Notice all the debate in this thread is
         | about partisan score keeping and no one is able to explain why
         | they want these rules back after all their predictions of
         | terrible doom failed to happen. They need them back so they can
         | claim doom was just around the corner if they hadn't been
         | passed. The longer they went without being in effect, the more
         | difficult it would be to explain why the doom never came to be.
         | 
         | It is 100%, Grade A partisan score keeping to preserve future
         | doomsaying without being called out on this absolutely failed
         | predictions. Looks as bad for the doomsayers as a Bush
         | administration's doomsaying about Weapons of Mass Destruction
         | piling up in Iraq, ready to attack the US if we didn't invade.
         | Incredible what people will let their partisan brains twist
         | reality into. Of course, when this is used against them in the
         | future, they'll scream like banshees, claiming it's
         | unprecedented. This is the power of a brain addicted to
         | partisanism.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | This is a bit like removing a traffic light from an
         | intersection and then after a day saying "see, nothing
         | happened, we don't need regulation from traffic lights".
         | Laissez faire, everything will be alright.
        
           | richwater wrote:
           | > and then after a day
           | 
           | It's been ~5.5 years since "the internet was doomed" by the
           | FTC[0]
           | 
           | How long are we supposed to wait for your doom prophecy to
           | realize?
           | 
           | [0] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-internet-
           | exclusive/ex...
        
             | kaibee wrote:
             | ISPs don't exist in a vacuum. Why would Comcast spend
             | millions of dollars implementing some anti-NN consumer
             | ratfuckery when they'd have to revert it once the next
             | administration came into power? If Comcast knew that it
             | wasn't going to get overturned, then they would take
             | advantage.
        
               | richwater wrote:
               | > If Comcast knew that it wasn't going to get overturned,
               | then they would take advantage.
               | 
               | So now our logic is based on a crystal ball? Do the
               | goalposts ever stop moving?
        
             | OkayPhysicist wrote:
             | California stepped up and passed its own net neutrality
             | law, which effectively killed any widespread adoption of
             | anti-net neutrality practices.
             | 
             | It's not unreasonable for the federal government to step
             | back in to regulate an issue that is firmly within their
             | purview.
        
             | skeaker wrote:
             | > How long are we supposed to wait for your doom prophecy
             | to realize?
             | 
             | We shouldn't have waited at all, and in fact shouldn't have
             | allowed it to be repealed in the first place. We have been
             | extraordinarily lucky to have not had to deal with any
             | nonsense from ISPs in all this time. California having
             | their own NN law helped a lot. Now that we're back on track
             | we can call it crisis averted, no harm no foul.
        
         | guptaneil wrote:
         | The fight for net neutrality may not have been as public
         | anymore, but it kept going over the last 5 years. Plenty of
         | court cases challenging the FCC's ruling have been ongoing and
         | California even passed their own net neutrality law. Congress
         | attempted to pass a bill that would enshrine net neutrality as
         | well, though of course the Republic majority never allowed it
         | to get to a vote.
         | 
         | All this is to say despite net neutrality technically not being
         | federally required between 2018 - 2024, it wasn't feasibly for
         | ISP's to roll out metered plans that would go unchallenged. I
         | suspect most were stuck in a "wait and see" stage, and likely
         | expected this eventual rollback anyway given the landscape is
         | still so rapidly changing.
         | 
         | So the protests and constant pushing back against NN did have a
         | positive impact on our eventual outcome, even if it's not
         | obvious or a direct line from reddit blackouts. Like most
         | things, the truth is complex.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | I mean great. I don't really want the things it's trying to ban,
       | so good?
       | 
       | But this is sorta like plastic straw bans: 0.0000000001% actual
       | impact, all while making HUGE headlines, while doing absolutely
       | zero to solve root systemic issues: Entrenched Local Monopolies
       | by telco providers.
       | 
       | So yeah, good, glad my Nebula won't be slower than my YouTubes,
       | while all along I just wanted to ditch the assholes in the first
       | place and use a different ISP.
        
         | tentacleuno wrote:
         | > glad my Nebula won't be slower than my YouTubes
         | 
         | To be fair, wouldn't this still be the case? Google peer with
         | many ISPs, and have a _lot_ of server  / networking prowess, so
         | the YouTube experience is normally pretty good across the
         | board.
         | 
         | Nebula, on the other hand, is a fairly new player from my
         | understanding.
        
           | mdasen wrote:
           | Yes, YouTube might have better CDN solutions, but ISPs can't
           | unfairly discriminate against Nebula. Nebula is a new player,
           | but presumably they're using CDNs with good reach.
           | 
           | The point isn't that Google can't build a better CDN. The
           | point is that we don't want ISPs creating a situation where
           | they've inked a deal with Google to prevent good performance
           | from YouTube competitors. We don't want a situation where
           | "YouTube is the exclusive 4K video provider on ISP-X."
        
       | Zenzero wrote:
       | As much as I support the decision are we just going to keep
       | playing this game flipping back and forth across administrations?
        
         | ImJamal wrote:
         | Yes until the congress actually does their job and passes a
         | law.
        
       | tbeseda wrote:
       | https://archive.li/ITyf1
        
         | martinbaun wrote:
         | Thanks
        
       | feoren wrote:
       | This flip-flopping happens because there is no commonality to
       | find. One of the only (effectively) two major political parties
       | of the United States is completely uninterested in governing.
       | They have no policy. They have no plan for governing; they don't
       | _like_ governing. Their only goal is the piecemeal selloff of
       | government powers to the highest bidder, and they convince their
       | stalwart followers of this by making sure they get their daily
       | dose of _other people suffering_. As long as others are
       | suffering, their base will support the wholesale takeover of
       | government by the rich.
       | 
       | The other half is pretty bad at governing, but at least they _try
       | to govern_. So when they 're in power, the first thing they have
       | to do is try to build back up the institutions that have been
       | disabled or dismantled by the party of government-cannibals.
       | 
       | Don't ask me which half is which. You know.
        
         | s3r3nity wrote:
         | > They have no policy. They have no plan for governing; they
         | don't like governing.
         | 
         | This is an unfair analysis, and is either naive at best or
         | disingenuous at worst.
         | 
         | I'm not a registered Republican, but I AM strongly against an
         | all-powerful centralized body of government that continues to
         | expand exponentially. I would rather focus powers in a more
         | decentralized direction closer to the individuals and the
         | States themselves. e.g. "Think globally - act locally."
         | 
         | The parent's comment is the EXACT problem that comes with a
         | central government that is too powerful: you have to be mindful
         | that "your party" will not be in "charge" about ~50% of the
         | time.
         | 
         | For a concrete example, I don't like expanding Presidential
         | powers nor extensive use of Executive Orders because likely
         | there will be a president I don't support in that position, and
         | I'd rather her/him NOT have that type of power.
         | 
         | States and local communities are more knowledgable about what
         | their constituents need, and the more local you go, the more
         | homogeneous that group becomes - leading to a higher degree of
         | success for those policies. For example, I have never lived on
         | a farm, nor have every lived remotely _near_ a farm...so how
         | can I properly empathize with their needs or considerations in
         | a fair way?
         | 
         | States and more local forms of government also provide solid
         | grounds for the greatest real-life A/B test of policies in the
         | world: if you are living in an area that doesn't align with
         | your values and/or needs, you have _so many_ other options to
         | consider settling. e.g. if you like living in California where
         | virtually all the policies and politicians are left of center,
         | then great! You can live there and it doesn't impact me in any
         | way over in where I live.
        
           | slantedview wrote:
           | > They have no policy. They have no plan for governing; they
           | don't like governing.
           | 
           | > This is an unfair analysis, and is either naive at best or
           | disingenuous at worst.
           | 
           | It's fair given that the party literally produced no platform
           | ahead of the last presidential election.
        
             | struant wrote:
             | I would say that is unfair because their actual platform is
             | deliberately sabotaging any kind of functional governance
             | and refusing to change any government policy that is
             | clearly broken and in desperate need of change. Obviously
             | they won't admit that. But that is what they have been
             | doing for decades. They wouldn't want to accidentally make
             | things better for people because then they can't campaign
             | on fixing the problems.
        
               | sircastor wrote:
               | I recall reading or hearing that a bunch of senior GOP
               | leadership got together immediately after Barack Obama's
               | election and agreed explicitly that their approach was
               | going to be obstruction.
               | 
               | And that worked, but then the next generation of elected
               | party members seemed to be obstructionist only. So much
               | so that in 2017 when they held the executive branch and
               | both houses of congress, they couldn't get _anything_
               | done.
               | 
               | We're all sleeping in that bed that they made.
        
           | feoren wrote:
           | Homogeneity also comes with its own problems -- smaller, more
           | homogenous governments are much more likely to discriminate
           | against the "out group", for instance.
           | 
           | Government grows because _what we do_ grows. We didn 't need
           | legislation on airspace and radio waves and net neutrality
           | and cyber bullying when our Constitution was written. In many
           | cases, powers simply come into existence, and I'd rather the
           | government have those powers than a monopoly or oligopoly of
           | private rich entities.
           | 
           | Rather than limited Government, I'd rather see an Open
           | Government -- one that is accountable to, accessible to, and
           | made up of _us_. Then why does it matter if government gets
           | big? Government _is us_ , after all. At least we can work
           | toward that. Maybe?
        
             | s3r3nity wrote:
             | > Homogeneity also comes with its own problems -- smaller,
             | more homogenous governments are much more likely to
             | discriminate against the "out group", for instance.
             | 
             | I discriminately support my family more than my neighbors.
             | You probably do too.
             | 
             | I also discriminately support my circle of friends more
             | than the random stranger. You probably do too.
             | 
             | I also don't think a random stranger can come into my home
             | and get equal footing with myself as the homeowner simply
             | because the other person was "out". You probably do too.
             | 
             | Hell, even at the broad government level, US citizens are
             | prioritized over non-citizens - like literally every single
             | country that has ever existed.
             | 
             | This isn't a real problem.
        
           | whaleofatw2022 wrote:
           | Sounds good in theory, but we are more intertwined on private
           | sector levels.
           | 
           | As an example, the cost of natgas on the east coast after
           | California's rules limiting coal for power generation. People
           | in nearby states with different COL pick up part of the tab.
        
             | s3r3nity wrote:
             | > after California's rules limiting coal for power
             | generation.
             | 
             | Great example & case study for the beauty of the US
             | Constitution's "interstate commerce" clause, and one of the
             | areas the federal government _SHOULD_ focus its attention.
        
           | al_borland wrote:
           | >because likely there will be a president I don't support in
           | that position, and I'd rather her/him NOT have that type of
           | power.
           | 
           | I wish more people had this perspective.
           | 
           | The topic of packing the Supreme Court comes to mind. There
           | are people who want Biden to do this, but if does it, what's
           | stopping the next Republican from doing it too... back and
           | forth until the court is so big it can't function. These
           | easily won "victories" can just as easily work against a
           | group as they can work for them. It's very short-sighted.
           | 
           | The only reason the courts are getting involved as much as
           | they are, is because Congress can't get anything done. They
           | make the law, the court interprets it. We need a functioning
           | Congress to avoid the courts needing to give their best guess
           | on what the law currently is for issues that aren't well
           | defined, or not defined at all. Packing the court as a
           | solution is solving the wrong problem.
        
             | AuryGlenz wrote:
             | Congress had _decades_ to make actual abortion laws, and
             | both sides had times where they were fully in power - not
             | that they shouldn't have compromised on something like 12
             | or 15 weeks instead like most European countries.
             | 
             | As far as people's opinions of the court goes, it really
             | grinds my gears how most people assume the Supreme Court is
             | there to essentially make or strike down laws on their own
             | whims. That's not how it's supposed to work. I'm no
             | judicial scholar but it seems to me the current court is
             | doing the best job of what they're actually supposed to do
             | than they have in a long time.
        
               | redserk wrote:
               | The Supreme Court decides which cases it wants to hear
               | and there are many cases brought into the legal system
               | each year. That _practically_ gives it the power to make
               | (well, re /interpret) or strike down whatever legislation
               | it wants, as long as there's a relevant-enough case.
        
           | sanderjd wrote:
           | From this comment it is clear that _you_ have a policy and
           | plan for governing. But it isn 't clear what that has to do
           | with the portion of the parent comment that you quoted.
           | 
           | The implication of the way you wrote your comment is that
           | it's unfair and naive or disingenuous to say that the
           | Republican party has no policy, because what you outline is
           | their policy. But the rest of your comment just ... isn't
           | their policy. (Which is, presumably, why you aren't a
           | registered Republican.)
           | 
           | For instance, you say you don't like expanding Presidential
           | powers. But the leader of the Republican party has a suit in
           | front of the Supreme Court, right this moment, attempting to
           | expand Presidential powers all the way to "immune from the
           | rule of law".
           | 
           | Now, it could still be true that the policy of the Republican
           | party is in disagreement with the desires of that person who
           | is the leader of their party - that totally happens! - but
           | unfortunately at _this_ specific moment in time,  "the
           | desires of that person who is the leader of their party" is
           | exactly as close as you can get to defining the party's
           | policy.
           | 
           | It's a sad state of affairs! But I seem to frequently see
           | this kind of wishcasting based on what people think the
           | party's policy _should_ be, except it has nothing to do with
           | the clear policy of the party in actuality. (Note that this
           | wishcasting thing is not actually unique to the Republican
           | party.)
        
           | dsr_ wrote:
           | It seems fair to me, because I've been paying attention to
           | state and national politics for the last thirty years.
        
         | jahewson wrote:
         | Neither party is interested in governing - have you seen the
         | border right now? The out of control spending?
         | 
         | Instead we have a crusade against the number of Doritos in a
         | bag https://news.yahoo.com/elizabeth-warrens-shrinkflation-
         | rant-...
        
         | da_chicken wrote:
         | I think they have a clear plan in two parts.
         | 
         | 1. Since the opposition seeks progress in many forms, blindly
         | obstruct them in all cases.
         | 
         | 2. Legislate the country back to 1953. When that is
         | accomplished, legislate the country back to 1853.
         | 
         | The only part I'm unsure about is whether they're interested in
         | renaming the nation "Gilead."
        
           | redeeman wrote:
           | if you're just halfway serious, perhaps its time to seek some
           | medical help
        
             | MOARDONGZPLZ wrote:
             | That's a bit of an extreme comment "seeking medical help"
             | but to be fair I'm only aware of the "to 1953" legislation
             | and not the additional "to 1853" legislation.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | Are you aware that Arizona recently reinstated an
               | abortion ban from 1864?
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/09/us/arizona-abortion-
               | ban.h...
        
             | spaceguillotine wrote:
             | They published the plan and its pretty much what the parent
             | comment said.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025
             | 
             | The GOP wants fascism everywhere
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | This comment isn't directed at OP, it's directed at anyone
         | reading this who might be tempted to get swept up in OP's
         | stereotypes without thinking critically about them. I'm writing
         | this as a left-leaning moderate who grew up among staunch
         | conservatives and understands their philosophy very well.
         | 
         | Conservatives _sincerely_ believe that government bureaucracies
         | are less efficient than a free market economy. That 's not a
         | cover or a motte and bailey, it's legitimately and literally
         | true. Conservative politicians dismantle government when given
         | the opportunity because that's what their base wants them to do
         | because, again, _their base sincerely believes that the
         | government is bad at most things it does_.
         | 
         | It's true that Republican politicians (like most politicians)
         | are mostly charlatans who are intentionally creating
         | circumstances that reinforce the belief in the ineffectiveness
         | of government, but OP's stereotype of conservative voters as
         | simply wanting a "daily dose of _other people suffering_ " is
         | baseless, wrong, offensive, and _extremely_ counterproductive.
         | 
         | This stereotype is a misrepresentation of the other core tenet
         | of conservative philosophy, which is that what is right and
         | wrong is not up to humans to decide, it comes either from God
         | or from long-standing and proven traditions. Conservative
         | opposition to LGBT rights and similar have _nothing_ to do with
         | wanting to see people suffer, they have to do with their deep-
         | seated belief that some things are simply wrong because
         | something greater than us has said so.
         | 
         | They can be wrong in that deep-seated belief, but it's unfair
         | of OP to characterize it as sadism.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | Part of the reason liberals hate conservatives and vice versa
           | is that they think the government is actually representing
           | their opponents. The reality is that influence is severely
           | concentrated on every "side," and things that average people
           | believe are only used to _justify_ actions that a truly
           | influential coalition wants to take. Your disagreeable family
           | relations are as powerless to get a new issue introduced as
           | you are, but they 're going to be blamed for whatever
           | advances the oligarchs who are opposed to your oligarchs have
           | recently made.
        
             | thomastjeffery wrote:
             | On the contrary: most liberals (or anyone else who doesn't
             | identify as a [neo]conservative) are _painfully aware_ that
             | the democratic party is failing to represent them. We just
             | know that that failure is less damaging than what the
             | Republican party is up to.
             | 
             | The Republican party is the party of unification and
             | engagement. The Democratic party is the tent for everyone
             | else. The presence of the former demands the existence of
             | the latter.
        
           | the_gastropod wrote:
           | I hate to tell you this, but if you can believe it, they're
           | for the second time now, electing _the most_ sadistic
           | candidate to represent their party. This guy has promised to
           | deport millions of people, put them in  "camps", use the
           | military to quell "woke" protests, etc.
           | 
           | The sincere Conservative electorate had every opportunity to
           | choose a less-sadistic option. They chose. OP's
           | characterization is perfectly valid.
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | Trump supporters resonate with that rhetoric because the
             | rent is too high, groceries are too expensive, and
             | inflation doesn't seem to apply to wages. The causes of
             | unrest haven't changed in thousands of years, but they can
             | be convenient to forget.
        
               | StillBored wrote:
               | Well, then, maybe they should consider solutions for
               | solving those problems rather than yelling "big
               | government"/etc at every opportunity and further eroding
               | the protections the previous generations put in place to
               | keep things like this from happening.
               | 
               | AKA, a lot of this is the result of generations of poor
               | education, an education system that is strongly biased
               | propaganda based on provably wrong economic models that
               | tell k-12th graders that the best and only choice is the
               | one where the free market runs roughshod over anyone who
               | can't afford the rent, etc because that's simply
               | "capitalism" and all the other choices are worse.
        
               | lokar wrote:
               | And Trump (and his sycophants) seek to take advantage of
               | this feeling. Using the age old approach of blaming "the
               | other" and seeking not any real improvement in
               | conditions, but a consolidation of power in their hands.
        
               | PawgerZ wrote:
               | I just don't understand how, if their problem is rent is
               | too high and inflation doesn't apply to wages, they vote
               | for Trump. He has made money his whole life by jacking up
               | rent prices and paying people as little as he's legally
               | allowed to (or less than that).
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Think of it like a riot. What does smashing windows have
               | to do with anything? Yet one follows the other.
        
               | the_gastropod wrote:
               | Maybe? But how is Trump or the Republican Party planning
               | to address any of these?
               | 
               | Remember, Trump successfully pressured the Fed to lower
               | interest rates while the economy was strong. Think that
               | contributed a bit to the inflation we've been dealing
               | with?
               | 
               | Are they recommending corporate tax increases? New
               | marginal tax brackets? No? Did they add tax loopholes for
               | private jets and yachts while they were last in power?
               | You bet!
               | 
               | No, what they're doing instead is trying to scapegoat
               | things like "woke" college students and immigrants.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Don't confuse talking points with the underlying reality.
               | Trump supporters existed when inflation was basically non
               | existent. His support is really independent of the
               | economic situation.
               | 
               | It's going to be interesting to see what happens in this
               | time. He barely beat one of the least popular candidates
               | in decades and then got crushed the next election cycle.
               | Opposition candidates tend to do well when the economy is
               | doing poorly, but he's got a lot of baggage and the poles
               | are dead even right now.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | The camps rhetoric is new. If anything that's further
               | evidence that it's caused by the times rather than the
               | personalities.
        
           | jl6 wrote:
           | In this thread we see the iron law of 21st century American
           | polarization and the uttermost death of nuance. I'm sure
           | someone will come along to argue how nuance is a luxury we
           | can't afford in the face of these communist/fascist maniacs.
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | I agree with your statements, and they were true until
           | sometime between Newt taking over and Trump being elected.
           | 
           | They used to have a a coherent positive viewpoint and policy
           | to support it. And they sought to advance that policy through
           | normal democratic means: convincing a majority of voters.
           | 
           | That has stopped being their approach. They no longer seek a
           | genuine popular majority. They are turning inwards, adopting
           | ever more extreme positions disconnected from genuine ideals.
           | They seek only the power to impose their worldview on others.
           | 
           | They no longer feel constrained by long standing traditions
           | and institutions. Any act is justified in their minds.
        
           | thomastjeffery wrote:
           | Republicans either want the suffering directly, or - what is
           | most often the case - they want the system that guarantees
           | that suffering will happen, and will refuse any alternative
           | whatsoever out-of-hand.
           | 
           | My parents don't want trans people to suffer: they want trans
           | people to find happiness through the impossible avenue of
           | _just not being trans anymore_. My parents don 't want
           | illegal immigrants to be incarcerated or murdered by border
           | authorities: they want illegal immigrants to find liberty
           | through the impossible process that is _just becoming a legal
           | immigrant, or living peacefully in whichever failed country
           | they were born_. My parents don 't want people with substance
           | abuse disorders to live and die on the streets: they want
           | people with substance abuse disorders to overcome them
           | through the impossible avenue of _simply curing their own
           | addiction without any outside support, safety, or
           | encouragement whatsoever_.
           | 
           | I cannot convince them that any of this is the case. On the
           | other hand, people like Tucker Carlson, Rush Limbaugh, and
           | Glen Beck can convince them of just about anything. Why?
           | Because right-wing talking heads have a foot in the door:
           | _belief_. They abuse every belief that a conservative holds
           | dear, and turn it into _engagement_. Critical thought has no
           | air to breathe in a world made of belief.
           | 
           | It doesn't matter what people want. It matters what people
           | _do_.
        
         | zoeysmithe wrote:
         | This is sort of a democrat neolib explanation that's only
         | possible if you ignore the corrupting effects of capitalism and
         | the unending class struggle between workers and capital,
         | regardless of party.
         | 
         | The GOP isn't some weird guys who can't govern, but an
         | incredibly powerful group that works almost exclusively for the
         | capital owning class and uses social issues to empower that
         | class. The GOP caters a bit to the workers class but not a lot
         | and is actively radicalizing them to believe they have the same
         | interests as the capital owning class. The culture war is by
         | accident. If the GOP could do this all without the culture war,
         | selling hate, etc then it would. These are merely tools for an
         | end.
         | 
         | The Democrats are almost as bad, but also are beholden to some
         | level of will of the working class, but generally default to
         | the whims of the capital owning class as much as practically
         | possible. The Dems need to get the working class on its side to
         | continue to exist. The pure capital owner party is the GOP and
         | they can't compete against them without this rhetoric. Hence, a
         | lot of Dem ideology being lip service for populist worker
         | issues and actual change from Dems is very rare, and when it
         | happens, its under the approval of the many/most capital owners
         | (see Obamacare being a mandatory private insurance program
         | instead of a Euro-style socialized medicine program.)
         | 
         | The better governing of the dems is by accident. If the dems
         | govern better its only by accident due to the strong influence
         | of the middle-class dependent on good government to survive,
         | and if the dems could maintain power with more corrupt
         | governing, they would.
         | 
         | This is your classic conservative vs liberal divide that
         | defines nearly all modern capitalist nations.
         | 
         | The difference between the two parties isn't that strong. Under
         | capitalism, the government is a capitalist government and is
         | nearly fully corrupted by it, regardless of party. The only
         | real fix is to replace capitalism with socialism, but neither
         | party will allow that, so here we are with the usual back and
         | forth and hiding issues with workers class and capitalism under
         | whatever social issues of the day best distract.
        
           | smallerfish wrote:
           | > The difference between the two parties isn't that strong.
           | 
           | That's the kind of thinking that led to Bush in 2000. Say
           | what you like about Gore, but his administration would have
           | done a great number of things differently from how it worked
           | out.
           | 
           | Additionally, you wouldn't see e.g. Trump's EPA turning up
           | the pressure on coal power plants. In fact hundreds of
           | effective EPA staffers left (/were purged from) the EPA in
           | 2017/2018.
        
             | zoeysmithe wrote:
             | To the working class who under Both Bush/Trump and
             | Obama/Biden sent their kids to die in the war on terror and
             | under both fund a destructive foreign policy that has led
             | to incredible civillian deaths wordwide especially in the
             | middle east, a "well one guy might make cleaner coal" is a
             | cold comfort.
             | 
             | To the working class who labors under inflation with no
             | guaranteed vacation or maternity or pension, its a cold
             | comfort that the one guy "likes ice cream and is friendly."
             | To the working class who can't buy a home, its a cold
             | comfort that one guy has better diction and vocabulary than
             | the other. To the working class that can't retire and will
             | die at their desks, its a cold comfort that one guy said
             | something nice about labor unions. To the working class who
             | are watching the global south be exploited and the
             | pollution there blowing upstream to the "clean EPA driven
             | USA" its a cold comfort. To the working class who can't
             | afford to have children, its a cold comfort that one guy
             | has given lip service to LGBTQ issues.
             | 
             | etc, etc.
             | 
             | Neither can or will address the fundamental problems of
             | capitalism that causes nearly all these issues. The working
             | class will continue to suffer under any pro-capitalist
             | leadership. One guy just has nicer window dressing than the
             | other.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | I don't think you're being very fair. We can see stark
               | difference between Democratic and Republican controlled
               | states, especially when looking at the South. In terms of
               | women's rights, they are second class citizens in the
               | South while their rights are protected in states with
               | Democrats leading the charge. In states where Republicans
               | have complete control, they've asserted full control over
               | women. That's a real difference between Democrats and
               | Republicans that I hope you can appreciate.
               | 
               | In the South they are banning DEI, queer books, and trans
               | participation in public life. This is not happening in
               | Democratic controlled places, and that's not just lip
               | service, that's for real. People's jobs are being
               | impacted by this, teachers are fleeing Republican
               | controlled states.
               | 
               | You look at rate of infant mortality, pregnancy
               | complications, obesity, diabetes, heart disease, opioid
               | addiction, childhood poverty, poverty in general, and it
               | all looks better in Blue versus Red states. That's real
               | data we can look at which tells us the parties are
               | different. Under Democratic administrations, access to
               | healthcare is expanded. Under Republican control, it
               | contracts. I know it's not your preferred solution, and
               | I'd like a better one too, but when it comes time to vote
               | I'm damn for sure voting for the party that causes
               | healthcare access to expand.
               | 
               | And Trump's problem isn't that he has poor diction or
               | vocabulary, it's that what he says is literally insane
               | and psychopathic. The SC case today was evidence of that,
               | where he argued in court that he deserves the power to
               | assassinate his rivals and to order the military to stage
               | a coup without fear of prosecution. Democrats are not
               | arguing this position in court.
               | 
               | Yes both will not address the fundamental problems of
               | capitalism, and the working class will continue to suffer
               | under both, but the data say they will suffer more under
               | Republicans compared to Democrats.
               | 
               | We are not talking about window dressing we are talking
               | about measurably less suffering. I understand that's not
               | the "no suffering" benchmark you'd like to achieve, but
               | how about we not let perfect be the enemy of better?
        
           | whacko_quacko wrote:
           | >The only real fix is [...] socialism
           | 
           | And that would be a first, because no one has tried "real
           | socialism"(tm) before, right?
        
             | elteto wrote:
             | This time around it will work! You just wait and see!
        
         | skyfaller wrote:
         | I have to disagree that the Republicans do not have a plan.
         | They have a very clear and public plan:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025
         | 
         | Yes, they spend a lot of energy on obstructing the government
         | from functioning, and creating a naked kleptocracy to use the
         | government to funnel money into their own pockets. But they are
         | also moving openly towards a fascist dictatorship with very
         | specific ideas about how society should function, and how (and
         | when) people should be permitted to live.
        
           | s3r3nity wrote:
           | > But they are also moving openly towards a fascist
           | dictatorship
           | 
           | Democrats have been calling on Biden to increase his power
           | through just writing Executive Orders to act on their
           | platform, and bypass all other branches of government...but
           | THAT's not dictatorship?
        
             | a_wild_dandan wrote:
             | Nope! That's called doing your job with the tools you've
             | been given.
        
               | redeeman wrote:
               | funny, thats definitely not what it was called when trump
               | issued executive orders, there we had to endure things
               | like the definition of dictator which tends to include
               | "rules by decree" etc, as proof of him being a dictator
               | :) oh how the winds are fleeting
        
               | xbar wrote:
               | Every President is equivalently, and rightly, castigated
               | by the opposition party over their executive orders.
               | 
               | Every executive order by every President is an abuse of
               | power, as far as I'm concerned.
               | 
               | 55/yr for Trump? 44/yr for Biden? No one should be proud
               | of their side.
        
             | lokar wrote:
             | Bypass all other branches? Have you seen him defy the
             | courts? Threaten judges?
        
             | PawgerZ wrote:
             | Trump wrote 220 in 4 years, averaging 55 EOs/year
             | 
             | Biden has written 138 in 3.25 years, averaging 42 EOs/year
        
             | magicalist wrote:
             | > _calling on Biden to increase his power through just
             | writing Executive Orders to act on their platform, and
             | bypass all other branches of government_
             | 
             | Executive orders are one instantiation of what's literally
             | the job of the executive branch: executing the law.
             | 
             | Executive orders operate within the authority granted by
             | the legislative branch as judged by the judicial branch,
             | and that authority can also be removed by the legislative
             | branch.
             | 
             | You can say an order is unconstitutional or unlawful, but
             | it's still not dictatorship.
        
             | noahtallen wrote:
             | If you look at the number of executive orders per
             | president, republicans tend to have slightly more over the
             | past couple decades. (Bush more than Obama, Trump more than
             | Biden.)
             | 
             | I don't think executive orders are _that_ concerning when
             | the legislative body has problems getting shit done. It's a
             | normal political tool that both parties use (relatively)
             | evenly. What _is_ concerning is gravely anti-constitutional
             | movements to overturn the results of democratic elections.
        
           | bedhead wrote:
           | Remember when there was no net neutrality and
           | everything...worked great?
        
             | sophacles wrote:
             | That was before the people most opposed to net neutrality
             | had started lobbying local governments to give them
             | monopoly access and to make it illegal for local
             | governments to try and encourage competition.
             | 
             | Basically I find a good rule of thumb to be: if comcast is
             | against it, it's probably going to improve the lives of
             | everyone via some form of competition between businesses.
        
             | a_wild_dandan wrote:
             | Remember having net neutrality and everything...worked
             | great?
        
             | MaxfordAndSons wrote:
             | ISPs knew this would happen if Trump lost in '20, they
             | never acted on it's repeal in the first place. We'll almost
             | certainly get to see what the no-neutrality internet really
             | looks like if Trump wins this year...
        
           | a_wild_dandan wrote:
           | I'd argue that they planned:
           | 
           | 1. Installing a conservative super-majority to the Supreme
           | Court. [Criminalized abortion in half the US. Blocked student
           | loan relief. Gutted voting rights. Environmental protections.
           | Health mandates. Firearm restrictions.]
           | 
           | 2. Indiscriminate obstruction. [Months of crucial Ukraine
           | aid. Blocked voting rights bill. Immigration reform. Firearm
           | safety. Tax relief.]
           | 
           | It's honestly difficult to pick the Greatest Hits, given how
           | much damage they've done.
        
         | DeusExMachina wrote:
         | I recommend looking at your motives. Thinking that people who
         | disagree with you politically want nothing else than other
         | people to suffer, while being unfair and inaccurate, probably
         | betrays your own desires.
        
         | hathawsh wrote:
         | Don't you think that is a very cynical view? The party or
         | parties you disagree with may not share your views, but they do
         | have many things in common with you. In order to build bridges
         | with other parties, it's important to believe that the majority
         | of people who get involved in government, regardless of party,
         | are motivated primarily by the desire to serve their neighbors
         | and their country; otherwise they would find better ways to
         | spend their time. Without that belief, it will be near
         | impossible to form agreements across the aisle.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | it is cynical - but its not wrong either.
           | 
           | Nothing will change until average Americans are fed up with
           | the status quo, and force change - that goes for basic things
           | like making the parties work together.
        
           | the_gastropod wrote:
           | Look, I'm not saying the Republican Party are Nazis. But
           | let's just imagine they were. Would we still have to believe
           | they were good-faith actors just trying to improve their
           | country?
           | 
           | I do not believe the majority of Republican politicians today
           | are trying to improve the country. I think the majority are
           | self-serving, self-interested, and corrupt. This isn't the
           | party of George Bush--who I disagree with about virtually
           | everything, but seemed genuinely interested in trying to do a
           | good job. This is now the party of Donald Trump, Jim Jordan,
           | Matt Gaetz, Marjorie Taylor Greene, James Comer, Ted Cruz,
           | and so on. There is no equivalent to any of these characters
           | on the left. There is no compromising with obviously bad-
           | faith actors like this.
        
             | iaaan wrote:
             | As a trans person (and you can substitute pretty much any
             | identity that is commonly understood to be marginalized and
             | the point stands), there is no middle ground to be found
             | working with republicans. I'm either allowed to exist,
             | work, own property, access healthcare, etc., or I'm not.
             | I'm either being discriminated against or I'm not. I'm not
             | interested in compromise here.
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | I mostly agree with you, but disagree on one point:
           | 
           | What is a party? I think there still is a Republican Party
           | that fits your description. I meet them in every day life all
           | the time. They are reasonable, agree on many things, and are
           | willing to seek compromise. I hope they are the majority, if
           | not the voting majority.
           | 
           | But they are not well represented by 90% of the current
           | Republican office holders.
        
           | a_wild_dandan wrote:
           | That's a wonderful perspective, and largely shared by one
           | party! If you can make the other party act like adults, we'll
           | be in business.
        
           | thomastjeffery wrote:
           | I won't believe that after seeing the overwhelming evidence
           | to the contrary.
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | The poor state of democracy in the US is not a one-party
         | problem, it's a two-party problem. My proof is the fact that
         | each party holds almost exactly 50% of the mindshare of the US.
         | As far as I can tell, this was achieved through gerrymandering,
         | one party automatically and consistency taking the opposite
         | view of a contentious issue the moment the other adopts any
         | particular stance, and backroom deals among congress and senate
         | members ("You support my bill for X," spin it to your
         | constituents as good for them, and I'll do the same for your
         | bill Y.")
         | 
         | Neither party wins elections based on which candidates are more
         | suited to the job, they win based on who can out-trash-talk the
         | other side. If this was not true, negative campaign ads would
         | not be the main form of advertising during election season.
         | 
         | I predict that if one of the parties fails and dissolves due to
         | severe missteps, there will be a period of severe democratic
         | instability, followed by a split of the surviving party into
         | two major factions, each of which settles out at around exactly
         | 50% of voter mindshare again.
        
           | ModernMech wrote:
           | > I predict that if one of the parties fails and dissolves
           | due to severe missteps, there will be a period of severe
           | democratic instability, followed by a split of the surviving
           | party into two major factions, each of which settles out at
           | around exactly 50% of voter mindshare again.
           | 
           | I actually see this too. The Republican party is on the verge
           | of collapse not because of anything Democrats have done, but
           | because of what Trump has done to the Republican party
           | apparatus. He's redirecting all funds to his legal bills
           | instead of electing candidates. He's causing them to lose in
           | red districts because of abortion by previously unseen
           | margins. He's telling everyone that voting is fraudulent so
           | Republicans aren't voting.
           | 
           | I mean, Trump has never been the head of a non fraudulent,
           | successful company in his entire life. Why would we not
           | expect him to similarly destroy the RNC?
           | 
           | So if the Democrats are left standing, I see them cleaving in
           | two, with one half being the Biden/Manchin/Romney axis. The
           | other party would be more like the Warren/AOC/Bernie axis.
           | MAGA types would be left in the political wilderness.
           | 
           | I would actually be fine with either of those parties in
           | power.
        
             | electrondood wrote:
             | Me too. At least we'd have people on the playing field who
             | agree to the fundamental rules of democracy. Rules like
             | "when you lose an election, you concede and transfer
             | power."
        
         | nullc wrote:
         | Your comment works from an assumption that bad governing is
         | superior to not governing.
         | 
         | I don't agree.
         | 
         | I think particularly at the federal level a deadlocked
         | government that is only able to accomplish a few things that
         | can achieve broad consensus is preferable to one that governs
         | badly and will invade the autonomy of the public who is, by the
         | large part, capable of governing themselves.
         | 
         | Political gridlock is, from that perspective, a feature. Not a
         | bug.
         | 
         | In terms of revealed preferences, clearly the bulk of the US
         | agrees. :)
         | 
         | I think a point that gets missed is that in terms of capacity
         | for causing great evil, money hardly moves the needle. People
         | do-- of course-- intentionally perform minor evils for money,
         | or negligently do somewhat greater evils because of money.
         | Worse than money in terms of ability to do evil is shame and
         | gross incompetence combined with power. But to do grandiose
         | evil, the kind of evil that murders tens of millions, requires
         | someone who wants to "do good".
         | 
         | So to many, a party that wants to "do good" but is
         | transparently incompetent or beholden to irrational views is a
         | lot more troubling than someone who wants to sell things off to
         | the highest bidder and otherwise keep themselves out of
         | trouble. Selling things off to the highest bidder is evil, but
         | evil in bounded, largely predictable, and often recoverable
         | ways.
         | 
         | If you really think that the public in general are rooting for
         | other people's suffering in a meaningful way then I think you
         | need to get offline and go spend time in person with the people
         | who you believe are doing that. I am confident you will find
         | that they aren't.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40160755.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't start tedious political flamewars on HN. It's not
         | what this site is for, and destroys what it is for.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | mvkel wrote:
       | The quote "markets can stay irrational for longer than you can
       | stay solvent" comes to mind.
       | 
       | Governments can stay irrational longer than you can stay
       | vigilant.
       | 
       | It's frustrating that a decision can be made at great effort in
       | support of net neutrality, only for a new bill to easily be
       | introduced that undermines it yet again.
       | 
       | I guess that's a feature of democracy, not a bug. But I can
       | imagine these battles gets harder and harder to win as time
       | progresses.
        
       | EcommerceFlow wrote:
       | The whole net neutrality discussion seems pretty hypocritical in
       | hindsight, since huge portions of people who furiously supported
       | NN stayed silent or encouraged censorship after 2016 (including
       | the sitting president of the united states) on Facebook, Twitter,
       | IG, etc.
       | 
       | Why would someone only advocate for an open, unrestricted
       | internet at the hardware/ISP level? The whole point of NN was to
       | ensure ISPs couldn't act as gatekeepers, yet people are fine with
       | trillion dollar tech companies (that hold enormous market share)
       | gatekeeping certain content now?
        
         | dvngnt_ wrote:
         | Makes sense to me.
         | 
         | ISPs acting like a utility service should not offer special
         | deals to some companies in a way that harms competition.
         | 
         | A social media site enforcing their terms of service appears
         | entirely different.
        
           | EcommerceFlow wrote:
           | If ISP's are the utility pipes, platforms are the water and
           | control what flows through them.
           | 
           | The whole point of NN is to stop ISPs from "playing
           | favorites" since they hold too much power over what we can
           | access. But if you ignore the fact that a few big tech
           | companies (which hold a MUCH bigger market share compared to
           | comcast/other big ISPs) basically decide what gets seen and
           | what gets hidden, it's the exact same problem in a different
           | disguise.
        
             | a_wild_dandan wrote:
             | ISPs are roads, and websites are businesses and homes.
        
             | Majora320 wrote:
             | These are categorically different situations. In many
             | places, people literally only have 1 or 2 choices for their
             | ISP - not so for social networks. The degree to which the
             | logic of neutral platforms applies depends on the
             | availability of other options and the cost to switch; in
             | the ISP case, the options are very limited and the cost is
             | monetary and very high, and in the case of social networks
             | the cost is low and purely social and there are many
             | available options.
        
         | StuffMaster wrote:
         | Comparing Facebook to an ISP is highly disengenuous.
        
       | chriscappuccio wrote:
       | What a huge waste of time, effort and resources
        
         | MiguelHudnandez wrote:
         | Remember when Comcast throttled Netflix to ISDN speeds
         | because... hey... no net neutrality? Those were good times.
         | 
         | Comcast's perspective was that Netflix was using "their pipes"
         | for free. Those "pipes" are what their paying customers are
         | paying for. Not to mention the hefty government subsidies that
         | go to cable companies to establish internet service in the
         | first place. A google search today reveals plenty of VPN
         | providers offering workarounds Comcast's throttling which is
         | still going on today.
         | 
         | ISPs should deliver bits in a way that's fair to their paying
         | customers. Period.
        
       | surge wrote:
       | The FTC chair and this honestly is the best reason to vote for
       | the Biden Administration (I feel like at this point whose in
       | office largely doesn't matter 98% of the time, they're too old
       | and or self absorbed to be heavily involved). Really just voting
       | for the people they put in charge of everything below them, which
       | was always the case, just more so now.
        
         | quasse wrote:
         | This has generally been my opinion on the office of the
         | President. The actual quality of the administration comes from
         | the level underneath the chief executive and I have been very
         | pleased with the people in this administration.
         | 
         | The FTC, Department of Interior and FCC all seem like they have
         | very competent (and non-corrupt!) people running them. Can't
         | say I have strong feelings on Biden but I think he's shown good
         | sense in who he appoints to actually manage the Executive
         | Branch.
        
           | surge wrote:
           | Now if only Buttigieg was a more than a do nothing position
           | and the FAA/FDA, etc stopped acting like captured agencies
           | and do their jobs.
           | 
           | Boeing is like what, our one major airline manufacturer and
           | because they're part of the military industrial complex, they
           | get a free pass and get to murder whistle blowers after
           | asking them to stay an extra day in town.
        
           | mkoubaa wrote:
           | I agree for all departments except the state department which
           | seems to be as incompetent as they come
        
       | vampiresdoexist wrote:
       | I'm very surprised by some of the comments here questioning the
       | value of restoring net neutrality. Times have changed.
        
       | ostenning wrote:
       | This battle has been happening for a better part of a decade and
       | won't seem to go away. Every time it's defeated it seems to pop
       | back up.
        
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