[HN Gopher] Biden signs TikTok bill into law, starting clock for...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Biden signs TikTok bill into law, starting clock for ByteDance to
       divest
        
       Author : vyrotek
       Score  : 354 points
       Date   : 2024-04-24 15:59 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | skilled wrote:
       | I think the biggest effect of this is going to be that a lot of
       | creators are about to lose a lot of money that they were
       | generating from sponsorships: whether above or below the table.
       | 
       | But most will slowly migrate to other platforms due to
       | uncertainty (users _and_ advertisers), though it remains to be
       | seen exactly to where.
       | 
       | Maybe Snap? YT Shorts is bad, as are most other "shorts as a
       | feature" platforms where discovery UX is terrible.
       | 
       | Just speculation for the time being as we need to see what
       | ByteDance decides to do. Can't recall the exact article but I
       | think they do plan to fight this decision.
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | Why not to instagram?
        
           | skilled wrote:
           | Haven't looked into it. What is the discoverability and does
           | it come close to TikTok's algorithm?
        
             | FalconSensei wrote:
             | I don't know if it's the lack of content or what, but doing
             | the same searches on Instagram usually return garbage. And
             | their algo refuses to understand that I want to see
             | music/books/movies reels instead of girls dancing almost
             | naked.
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | Why do people believe that TikTok will stop functioning? That
         | is not the intent, and is not the likely outcome. TikTok will
         | just not be owned by a Chinese company.
        
           | skilled wrote:
           | That's not how people think in a time of crisis and ByteDance
           | will need to be swift in their response/decision if they want
           | to retain users.
        
           | nickthegreek wrote:
           | The same tiktok? I highly doubt any sale will come with the
           | algo, which is literally the bread and butter on what makes
           | Tiktok so great and better than the competition. For users
           | who only surf the FYP, the quality is set to seriously
           | decline.
        
       | lispisok wrote:
       | Maybe I'm ignorant but can somebody explain to me how the federal
       | government can just ban TikTok? If I create an app or business
       | can the feds just decide to ban it and it's over?
        
         | mik1998 wrote:
         | It's a bill of attainder, which is unconstitutional in the USA.
         | May or may not be struck down in court.
        
           | imzadi wrote:
           | No it's not. China doesn't have any civil/constitutional
           | rights in the USA.
        
             | troglodynellc wrote:
             | The constitution makes no reference to citizens with
             | regards to what congress can and cannot do. Nearly all
             | these things are couched with "congress shall pass no law"
             | -- the focus is restricting the behavior of congress rather
             | than the citizenry.
             | 
             | This is a totally bunk argument. If you want an argument
             | that _does_ work against the constitution, SCOTUS ' "empty
             | shell" or Lysander Spooner's "Constitution of no authority"
             | are of far more weight, but have more disturbing
             | implications (e.g. You can disregard it completely; our
             | system is precisely the "odious arbitrariness" the founders
             | denounced).
        
           | Aloisius wrote:
           | It's not. A bill of attainder declares a specific person
           | guilty for past actions and punishing them - thereby denying
           | them the right to a judicial trial.
           | 
           | While this bill does refer to a specific organization, it
           | doesn't punish them for past actions, but rather constrains
           | _US_ companies in the future. That is perfectly ok as shown
           | in cases like _Huawei v. United States_ or _Kaspersky Lab,
           | Inc. v. DHS_. Like Kaspersky, it 's "prophylactic, not
           | punitive."
        
         | legohead wrote:
         | They are claiming a national security threat.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | They can ban foreign companies and products, they can't do the
         | same to Americans they would have to regulate/restrict the
         | category of business
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | The state can pass whatever legislation it wants; we've seen
         | convincingly that constitutional restraints are not
         | substantially motivating (although the strongest evidence for
         | this in the current week is not this bill, but the legislation
         | surrounding the ongoing surveillance regime(s)).
         | 
         | But the bigger question is the literal one you've asked: how
         | the federal government can just ban TikTok?
         | 
         | What makes the government think that they can stop packets at
         | some arbitrary line in the sand, when every indication in the
         | history of the internet shows the opposite?
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | They aren't going to stop packets. They are going to prevent
           | TikTok from doing business in the US. No apps in the App
           | Store, no ads from American companies, etc. no money from
           | American customers.
        
             | jMyles wrote:
             | ...but doesn't this just seem completely delusional?
             | 
             | They were unable to stop drug cartels. And drug cartels
             | need a highly centralized and sophisticated organization,
             | and need to ship a physical product across a border.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Just blocking them from the iOS AppStore would probably
               | drop users by 50%, and that's pretty easy to do.
        
         | sickofparadox wrote:
         | Congress has extremely sweeping authority to dictate interstate
         | and international commerce. Article 1 Section 8 of the
         | Constitution:
         | 
         | "The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes,
         | duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for
         | the common defense and general welfare of the United States;
         | but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout
         | the United States; To borrow money on the credit of the United
         | States; To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among
         | the several states, and with the Indian tribes; "
        
         | kshacker wrote:
         | So are you saying no apps can ever be banned?
         | 
         | Whether right or wrong, whether politically motivated or not,
         | it has gone through the house, senate and president which is
         | not a small thing.
        
         | returningfory2 wrote:
         | Calling it a "TikTok ban" is sort of inaccurate, but
         | unfortunately that's how the media and politicians have
         | referred to it. The act doesn't ban TikTok; it bans TikTok from
         | having China-based owners (in this case the Chinese company
         | ByteDance). The act requires the China-based owners to sell
         | TikTok to non-China-based owners or cease operations in the US.
         | 
         | I'm guessing Congress justifies its authority here based on
         | national security. The bill refers to "foreign adversary
         | controlled applications".
        
           | jbverschoor wrote:
           | And the whole ban originated from TikTok, hence the name
        
           | henryfjordan wrote:
           | Whether it's a "ban" or not gets into "ship of theseus"
           | territory. The company as it exists is not allowed to
           | continue existing. A new corporate structure with new owners
           | is required or the app will be banned.
        
         | AndyMcConachie wrote:
         | Congress and the president can pass whatever law they want.
         | Anyone can also challenge it in the courts, and the Supreme
         | Court is the highest court in the USA.
        
         | jncfhnb wrote:
         | What would give you the impression that the government cannot
         | ban a business?
        
           | greenish_shores wrote:
           | For example, how would they address it? Govt banning services
           | of ByteDance Inc.? They will change their name. Services of
           | company headquartered at 11 Example Street, ExampleTown, PRC?
           | Change their headquarters. Services using given logo? Modify
           | the logo. Services using given brand name? Change it
           | slightly. IP address range? Domain name? And so on.
           | 
           | Internet service by one company is not trivial to address in
           | a "ban". Unlike, for example, a chemical molecule. At least
           | they have the experience in specifying and addressing that.
        
             | jncfhnb wrote:
             | Cringey coder perspective. These ideas may avoid the letter
             | of the law. They don't avoid the spirit of the law. You
             | will be punished for trying such lame evasion efforts. You
             | can't hide hundreds of millions of users.
        
               | greenish_shores wrote:
               | More like system architect's one.
        
             | LordKeren wrote:
             | You will find that few large US companies are looking to
             | provoke the federal government. Apple, Google, ISPs, cloud
             | providers, etc. will all be compelled by this law.
             | 
             | They have to store the data somewhere and it much more
             | likely that they will sell than engage in value killing
             | whack-a-mole with federal agencies
        
             | Aloisius wrote:
             | We have a rather large amount of experience with sanctions
             | and people trying to evade them.
             | 
             | I think we might be able to manage to identify a company
             | with hundreds of millions of users trying to mask
             | themselves by... changing their name.
             | 
             | It's not like we're going to firewall them off. The bill
             | bans distribution of the app in the US app stores and US
             | companies from offering any kind of internet hosting
             | services related to the app.
        
             | stale2002 wrote:
             | > For example, how would they address it?
             | 
             | The same way that the government addresses most issues.
             | They tell people not to do something, and if they refuse
             | then they get fined, their assets frozen and confiscated,
             | and eventually people are arrested.
             | 
             | Bytedance would have to withdraw all its assets and
             | employees from anywhere in the west to escape the
             | consequences.
        
         | LordKeren wrote:
         | Unequivocally yes. The legislature of the United States
         | government can pass a bill to ban your business.
         | 
         | This is also overwhelmingly likely to go unchallenged by the
         | court system due to the provision being passed with
         | overwhelming bipartisan support.
        
         | axus wrote:
         | Importantly, this was a law passed by Congress and signed by
         | the president. A fair vote by all the representatives of a
         | Republic should be able to do anything constitutional. And
         | what's constitutional can also be amended by a large majority.
        
       | segasaturn wrote:
       | 99% Invisible recently introduced me to the political concept of
       | Noticeably Improving People's Lives (abbreviated as NIPL), which
       | refers to how politicians get votes by making visible, positive
       | improvements to people's lives. Not only is this bill bad policy
       | (does nothing to protect people from foreign surveillance and
       | violates free speech), its shit politics. All it's going to do is
       | make the 150m Americans who use TikTok angry. So I am pretty
       | baffled by US politicians insistence to go down this route.
        
         | martinky24 wrote:
         | You claim that this bill "violates free speech". Can you expand
         | on that? That's... quite the claim to just throw out there
         | without any references.
        
           | nickthegreek wrote:
           | Today's issue of Platformer explains it as the following:
           | 
           | >The Supreme Court has previously held that Congress can't
           | ban foreign propaganda, including propaganda from China. In
           | Lamont vs. Postmaster General, the court considered a law
           | that required the postmaster general to detain "communist
           | political propaganda" sent through the mail. The Post Office
           | was then required to send the addressee a card asking whether
           | they wanted the propaganda to be delivered, in what the court
           | ultimately ruled had an unconstitutional chilling effect on
           | speech.
           | 
           | https://www.platformer.news/tiktok-ban-bill-senate-legal-
           | cha...
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | It's obviously not the same situation so blindly assuming
             | that precedent means the same outcome is wrong.
             | 
             | In particular TikTok is not being "banned" based on
             | content, so it's likely strict scrutiny will not apply.
        
           | orwin wrote:
           | US version of "free speech" is that the congress cannot make
           | a law that prevents someone from speaking. It was an example
           | of extreme freedom (i don't have the English translation, but
           | basically a freedom that supersede other freedoms, its
           | philosophy 101 or close to that)
           | 
           | It's less true now, starting from when the mafia used this
           | freedom to threaten judges and jury (Basically, when 80% of
           | people think "full freedom of speech is stupid in this
           | particular case", the US government will effectively suppress
           | it).
           | 
           | I've talked with someone who argued that it effectively never
           | truly existed, and gave me a lot of pre-prohibition examples
           | i can't remember, and even a few from pre-civil war era, that
           | targeted white people (which was surprising because most of
           | the other did not), but i don't know if i trust him, and
           | don't really know US history well, so if you're interested,
           | you should research it yourself and not trust what i just
           | wrote (which is basically, "Yes, No, It's complicated and i
           | don't really know". I'm such a helpful person :/)
           | 
           | [edit] Not saying if it's good or bad btw, extreme freedoms
           | are a cultural foundation of the US, and in my opinion define
           | the country.
        
         | flappyeagle wrote:
         | My girlfriend not zombifying herself for 3 hours a day
         | noticeably improves her life and my life
        
           | jMyles wrote:
           | ...but is that among the likely outcomes of this?
           | 
           | If she is so zombified by TikTok, won't she just continue to
           | use it? Why would she comply with the ban?
           | 
           | Moreover, even if she does, there are many other nearly
           | identical sources of zombification. Won't she use fall prey
           | to those instead?
        
             | jvanderbot wrote:
             | Yeah - interpreting this as a "People can't use tiktok
             | anymore" bill is wrong. It's a "Bytedance can't own tiktok"
             | bill.
        
               | throw__away7391 wrote:
               | All the analysts I've seen discussing this have stated
               | that "China is highly unlikely to allow this", so it is
               | being treated as effectively a ban.
        
               | jMyles wrote:
               | ...but even if Bytedance turns their nose up at this
               | (which they won't, because they want to be in good
               | imperial standing), why would users care?
               | 
               | They'll take 20 seconds to install one app to route
               | around the ban, and then forget about it.
        
             | FalconSensei wrote:
             | exactly. Nothing changes if TikTok is sold, and even if it
             | ends up banned in the US, she would be zombified by
             | Instagram or whatever else people flock to
        
           | mateo1 wrote:
           | She will just do it on Instagram reels now. I wish They were
           | banning all short format video platforms and black box
           | algorithmic suggestions. But obviously they aren't.
        
         | cagenut wrote:
         | the single most explanatory fact about america's political
         | behavior, generally over the last 20 years and most acutely
         | today, is this graph:
         | 
         | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fszq_PSWIAUwaWw?format=jpg&name=...
         | 
         | the average age of a congress person (house and senate) has
         | gone up by one year, per year, for roughly 20 years.
         | 
         | that tells you that the "normal" organic churn of the past
         | simply stopped dead in its tracks. we have been ruled over by
         | nearly the exact same set of 50 somethings as they have slowly
         | turned into 70 somethings. one very narrow cohort has held onto
         | power so long they personally turned us into a gerontocracy.
         | 
         | this is why the tiktok ban is such a priority despite the fact
         | that it has no constituency at all in the electorate. they
         | don't really represent today's electorate, they represent 20
         | years ago's electorate that's finally had enough of this
         | internet bullshit.
         | 
         | congress is _supposed_ to be a lagging indicator of popular
         | will by design, its just that for the last 20 years we 've been
         | increasing the incremental amount of lag by roughly one year
         | per year, so we've been effectively in stasis.
        
           | corimaith wrote:
           | Well, you probably voted in a congressman who voted in favour
           | of this... And while there is a vocal segment of a population
           | who might oppose it, there also plenty of comments in this
           | very thread who support it. How do you know this isn't an
           | enactment of the popular will here?
        
             | Thiez wrote:
             | Apparently there are 150 million users in the US. If even a
             | small part of the non-users oppose a ban, that's about half
             | the population (especially since we can exclude small
             | children).
        
           | patrickmay wrote:
           | This is one of many reasons why we need congressional term
           | limits. Three terms in the House, two in the Senate, then go
           | live under the laws you made.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | I'm kind of in favor of term limits (though I would make
             | them a bit longer) but there are surely some downsides,
             | like increasing campaign spending and this the influence of
             | money in politics.
        
       | mullingitover wrote:
       | Nine months kicks the can down the road past the election. I
       | doubt that's a coincidence.
        
         | mondobe wrote:
         | At least we know who _both_ sides will blame for any real or
         | imagined election interference.
        
       | willio58 wrote:
       | I can almost hear the Meta execs cackling in their bathtubs of
       | cash.
       | 
       | Seriously though, this decision just feels unsubstantiated and
       | rushed. There are so many claims of manipulation and our data
       | being used by China via TikTok but I can't help but feel a
       | company like Instagram does the exact same thing but it's not a
       | Chinese company so we are just... okay with that?
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | yes, we're okay with that - or its not a statement on that, the
         | goal is for TikTok to be sold to Americans
         | 
         | with a ban being the fall back outcome
        
           | Brybry wrote:
           | I don't believe it has to be sold to Americans. It just can't
           | be "controlled by a foreign adversary" (which is a very
           | specific set of criteria in the law). [1]
           | 
           | There are plenty of scenarios where TikTok ends up under non-
           | American control. Only four countries (China, Iran, North
           | Korea, Russia) are foreign adversary countries. [2]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-
           | bill/8038...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/4872#d_2
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | When whacking moles, you cannot whack all moles at once. Pick
         | the one closest/easiest, and keep whacking.
        
           | frameset wrote:
           | I fear the US government will be whacking just the one mole
           | and then putting down their novelty mallet.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | The schlep never ends, it just ebbs and flows, always in
             | constant tension. Stay engaged and involved in the
             | political process.
        
               | frameset wrote:
               | Princeton University study: Public opinion has "near-
               | zero" impact on U.S. law.
               | 
               | https://act.represent.us/sign/problempoll-fba
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Congressional Representation: Accountability from the
               | Constituent's Perspective
               | 
               | Abstract: The premise that constituents hold
               | representatives accountable for their legislative
               | decisions undergirds political theories of democracy and
               | legal theories of statutory interpretation. But studies
               | of this at the individual level are rare, examine only a
               | handful of issues, and arrive at mixed results. We
               | provide an extensive assessment of issue accountability
               | at the individual level. We trace the congressional roll-
               | call votes on 44 bills across seven Congresses (2006-18),
               | and link them to constituent's perceptions of their
               | representative's votes and their evaluation of their
               | representative. Correlational, instrumental variables,
               | and experimental approaches all show that constituents
               | hold representatives accountable. A onestandard deviation
               | increase in a constituent's perceived issue agreement
               | with their representative can improve net approval by 35
               | percentage points. Congressional districts, however, are
               | heterogeneous. Consequently, the effect of issue
               | agreement on vote is much smaller at the district level,
               | resolving an apparent discrepancy between micro and macro
               | studies.
               | 
               | Control-F: "In what follows, we uncover a picture of the
               | electorate that, although not hyperinformed and
               | hyperrational, is one in which constituents are
               | sufficiently attentive that the majority can and does
               | hold their representatives accountable for the decisions
               | that they make on important pieces of legislation."
               | 
               | https://cces.gov.harvard.edu/files/cces/files/Ansolabeher
               | eKu...
               | 
               | Verification Materials: The materials required to verify
               | the computational reproducibility of the results,
               | procedures and analyses in this article are available on
               | the American Journal of Political Science Dataverse
               | within the Harvard Dataverse Network, at:
               | https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/QOVWMM
        
             | afiori wrote:
             | They passed a law that allows the executive to ban
             | companies with little to no evidence, I doubt that the US
             | government will forget about this power
        
               | falleng0d wrote:
               | And they shouldn't. China has been doing that for years
               | and it has been very bad for the western world. This is
               | basic game theory. How about China stop being an
               | adversary and allow US companies to settle in their
               | country without needing a chinese owner and having its
               | IPs stolen?
        
         | SeanAnderson wrote:
         | Yes, the American government is comfortable with American
         | companies having deeper access to American data than foreign
         | adversaries.
         | 
         | It's not about what's being done, it's about who's doing it.
        
           | Uhhrrr wrote:
           | It's American (and any other country's) data about stupid
           | little videos. Who cares? The case for harm has not been
           | made.
        
             | marcofiset wrote:
             | It's a mass manipulation tool, controlled by foreign
             | interests.
        
               | Uhhrrr wrote:
               | Only in that it's a cultural artifact, like YouTube or
               | Bollywood movies or anime. We don't ban those.
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | Are those owned by China?
        
               | Uhhrrr wrote:
               | Why does the source matter to you?
        
               | hhjinks wrote:
               | Because the mass manipulation tool is owned by a foreign
               | adversary with a vested interest in manipulating the US
               | to weaken it on the international stage, so that it can
               | establish a new global hegemony.
               | 
               | A more interesting question; why _doesn 't_ the source
               | matter to you?
        
               | Uhhrrr wrote:
               | Because the content is funny dance videos. I don't think
               | you can get to global hegemony with that.
        
               | Rastonbury wrote:
               | I live in Asia and have seen pro-chinese propaganda being
               | repeated by some people, mass influence by nation states
               | is a real thing
        
               | Uhhrrr wrote:
               | People repeat propaganda when it appeals to them, but any
               | marketer can tell you customers are fickle.
        
             | eureka-belief wrote:
             | Apps track information of all kinds about you and it's not
             | hard at all to link this data to your real world identity.
             | Even just the search and watch history would be a goldmine
             | for any foreign (or domestic) spy program, especially if
             | you consider what was discussed in the Snowden leaks.
             | 
             | "The case for harm has not been made" Do you think the
             | American government would say publicly "we know China is
             | exploiting this data because that's exactly what we do and
             | China is even worse than us.
        
               | Uhhrrr wrote:
               | This is true for any app, and tracking people who watch
               | stupid videos is not useful for national security.
               | 
               | The Snowden leaks were bad because they showed Americans
               | spied on without warrants. This is about users who for
               | better or worse install the app intentionally.
               | 
               | I'm glad you agree that the US government has not
               | actually made the case for harm.
        
               | meepmorp wrote:
               | > The Snowden leaks were bad because
               | 
               | The Snowden leaks were bad because they exposed a lot of
               | 100% legal, directly part of their charter activity by
               | the NSA, like monitoring the communications of foreign
               | leaders and other non-US persons.
        
               | Uhhrrr wrote:
               | This is incorrect:
               | https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN25T3CJ/
               | 
               | "n a ruling handed down on Wednesday, the U.S. Court of
               | Appeals for the Ninth Circuit said the warrantless
               | telephone dragnet that secretly collected millions of
               | Americans' telephone records violated the Foreign
               | Intelligence Surveillance Act"
        
               | meepmorp wrote:
               | This article is unrelated to what I was talking about;
               | you should go back and read both what I said
               | (specifically who I mentioned being targeted for
               | surveillance) and the article you linked (specifically
               | who is mentioned being targeted for surveillance).
        
               | Uhhrrr wrote:
               | Ah, you are saying they were bad because they let foreign
               | nationals know that the NSA was doing its normal mission.
               | But I don't think that part would surprise anyone.
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | Is China really a foreign adversary?
           | 
           | I get that we aren't best buds with china but they are also a
           | huge trade partner with the US. Bigger than many countries
           | which we have friendlier feelings towards.
        
             | j0ba wrote:
             | YES
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | What sort of adversarial actions have they taken against
               | the US?
               | 
               | The most recent one I can think of is responding with
               | tariffs against the US after we put tariffs on their
               | solar exports.
               | 
               | Beyond that... the Korean war I think was the last time
               | we were any sort of direct/semi direct conflict with
               | them. And Taiwan is the touchiest aspect we have with
               | them.
        
               | goliathDown wrote:
               | What type of company does China keep? Last I checked,
               | they were pretty buddy-buddy with Russia, and North korea
               | on an estranged leash. If we know other countries fund
               | terrorist organizations for intent of undermining western
               | influence, is it that big of a stretch to say China is
               | probably doing the same thing?
               | 
               | You can't use 'direct conflict' as a measure in this type
               | of game. Russia has done damning harm to american
               | politics, but its not clear how to measure that effect.
        
               | eureka-belief wrote:
               | Large scale hacking of US companies, IP theft,
               | brinksmanship regarding issue of Taiwan (backed by real
               | incentive to follow through) where have you been?
        
               | caeril wrote:
               | > Large scale hacking of US companies
               | 
               | This is a solid point. What most people don't get is that
               | despite the enormous investment the CIA, NSA, and DoD
               | Sigint have made into their offensive security teams,
               | most of their budget is dedicated to Friday team-building
               | activities, Bowling Nights, and Foosball tables. The US
               | definitely does not hack anybody.
               | 
               | "Everyone but FVEY are the super evil hackerz" is a
               | childish, head-in-the-sand position to hold in the modern
               | geopolitical climate. Everyone is hacking everyone, and
               | China is not some sort of unique Bad Guy in this regard.
        
               | ryandvm wrote:
               | Agreed, but if you're going to play whataboutism, then
               | you surely understand that China does not allow US
               | companies unfettered idealogical access to their
               | populace, so why should we grant them as much?
        
               | j0ba wrote:
               | I mean.. are you really not aware that the US and China
               | have an adversarial relationship? Both countries
               | embedding spies, industrial espionage, trade wars, soft
               | power projection, etc etc. Power is a zero-sum game.
        
               | axus wrote:
               | What kind of power do you mean? The military, economic,
               | and industrial power of China and United States have both
               | been increasing, it doesn't look like "zero-sum".
               | 
               | US and China choose to act this way, but they could stop
               | harassing each other without affecting their own power
               | bases.
        
               | edm0nd wrote:
               | Chinese backed threat actors have basically hacked into
               | every major Fortune 50 tech company and stolen R&D.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | Where is the evidence that they are backed by the Chinese
               | government?
        
               | heinternets wrote:
               | There's articles all over the place about it if you look.
               | For example:
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/technology/cybersecurity/apt31-ch
               | ine...
        
             | xxpor wrote:
             | They're actively undermining our interests all over the
             | world. What else are they but an adversary?
             | 
             | Just look at the situation in the Philippines at Second
             | Thomas Shoal. They're actively baiting the US.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | > They're actively baiting the US.
               | 
               | How about we don't take the "bait" in the South CHINA Sea
               | that is thousands of miles away from even the furthest
               | abroad US territory (Guam)?
        
               | walthamstow wrote:
               | This is quite a naive take with regard to US global
               | hedgemony. They don't have 11 aircraft carrier groups for
               | nothing.
        
             | joshstrange wrote:
             | > Is China really a foreign adversary?
             | 
             | I can't imagine what else we would call them. Also,
             | turnabout is fair play. You can't run a company in China
             | without giving up ownership and abiding by a number of,
             | often draconian, rules. This isn't a "ban", it's a "You
             | can't be owned by China" law. Given what China requires I
             | find that completely reasonable.
        
             | wilsonnb3 wrote:
             | Legally speaking, yes
             | 
             | https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-15/subtitle-A/part-7/sub
             | p...
        
             | edm0nd wrote:
             | Yes, China is the number one threat to the US and we've
             | been at war with them for the past decade+, both an
             | economic war and cyberwar.
        
             | zavertnik wrote:
             | > Is China really a foreign adversary?
             | 
             | Yes, they are officially recognized as a foreign adversary.
             | They're the first country listed:
             | 
             | https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-15/subtitle-A/part-7/sub
             | p...
        
             | curt15 wrote:
             | What foreign ally steals terabytes of data about top-of-
             | the-line weapons programs like the F-22 and F-35?
             | 
             | https://www.sandboxx.us/news/the-man-who-stole-americas-
             | stea...
        
             | swatcoder wrote:
             | WWII gave the US opportunity to dramatically expand its
             | Pacific sphere of influence right to China's shores and
             | borders. At that time, China was largely turned inward,
             | modernizing and recovering. But China is no longer in that
             | condition and openly signals that they're ready to start
             | asserting their own influence over the region.
             | 
             | Further, the escalation of NATO/Russian tensions, the war
             | in Ukraine, and resurgent Gaza conflict, have all
             | contributed to a specific window of opportunity for China
             | to act as these each spread US readiness thinner than at
             | quieter times.
             | 
             | This has all unequivocally and openly set China as an
             | adversary to the US until that "sphere of influence"
             | conflict is resolved. They're not hiding it, the US is not
             | hiding it. There's no question about this except among
             | people who just happened not to be paying attention to
             | what's going on in the region.
             | 
             | We can hope (perhaps too optimistically) for a gradual
             | diplomatic reorganization or deescalation without hot trade
             | or military conflict, but the whole world is preparing --
             | on many fronts -- for more confrontational scenarios.
        
             | paulcole wrote:
             | > Is China really a foreign adversary?
             | 
             | Only in election years.
        
             | password54321 wrote:
             | Even the current tensions at the South China Sea alone
             | where a war could break out is a pretty good sign that they
             | are. In fact China is probably the biggest threat to the US
             | but Israel will make you think it is Arabs as they continue
             | to use the US for its own goals.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | But to me it's more scary what American companies and
           | government can do with that data towards me. China having it
           | doesn't affect my unless I'm going there.
        
         | j2kun wrote:
         | There was plenty of criticism of that form, by AOC for example,
         | but part of the democratic process is making progress where and
         | when compromise can be found. Later efforts to restrict
         | American companies can use this as precedent and a litmus test.
        
         | tracerbulletx wrote:
         | Not letting foreign governments control media in your country
         | is definitely a thing that governments do, and I imagine the
         | intelligence agencies know more than we do about what
         | involvement the CCP has with TikTok. Any public hearings or
         | debate are just for show.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | > Not letting foreign governments control media in your
           | country is definitely a thing that governments do
           | 
           | Except that china never controlled media in the US, they just
           | offered one option out of many. The fact that the option
           | China offered was widely preferred over those made by US
           | companies seems to be the problem. I'd rather have an open
           | internet where we can get access to information from
           | companies in other countries. We shouldn't be blocked from
           | accessing Chinese Youtube anymore than we should be blocked
           | from Chinese websites or the media at bbc.com or abc.net.au
        
             | phone8675309 wrote:
             | > Except that china never controlled media in the US
             | 
             | Nonsense. If you want to make a movie that actually makes
             | money you have to cut it for the Chinese censors on set.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | That doesn't mean that China controls the media, it means
               | the US companies that do control media care more about
               | money than anything else. Just like most US companies do.
               | They don't bow down to China, they only worship higher
               | profits. If some other country paid them more money to
               | insert Winnie the Poo into every movie than the money
               | they make from China by inserting maps with the Nine-
               | Dash-Line or giving a Chinese actress a cameo they'd be
               | doing that instead.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | > I can almost hear the Meta execs cackling in their bathtubs
         | of cash.
         | 
         | Arguments or statements like this only serve to piss people
         | off. It probably does benefit Meta but that has no bearing
         | whatsoever on whether or not the bill should be passed.
        
           | bluSCALE4 wrote:
           | A comment mocking a willingness to promote monopolization and
           | the feigning of free, fair, open markets has no bearing?
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | I doubt instagram will replace it. Just like Youtube Shorts,
         | they will fail to grab its audience. People who are using
         | instagram/youtube are there because they like the format, and
         | if they wanted tiktok, they 'd go to tiktok
        
           | Kiro wrote:
           | I mostly use YouTube for Shorts and Reels is the de facto
           | format of Instagram nowadays.
        
           | okdood64 wrote:
           | YouTube Shorts is not really a replacement product for
           | TikTok. They inherently have a different content creation and
           | discovery model. Reels is much closer to TikTok.
        
         | hipadev23 wrote:
         | > but it's not a Chinese company
         | 
         | Correct. US company data on citizens is most likely made
         | available to the US government via fiber splicing and backdoor
         | agreements. Separately, China is in a position to exercise way
         | too much manipulative control over wide swaths of the US
         | populace. That's generally agreed upon as "not a good thing".
         | 
         | Will Meta benefit with their massive network of boomers who
         | can't tell generative AI from real life? I dunno, I doubt it. I
         | think we'll see something else entirely replace Tiktok.
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | TikTok substantiated it almost immediately with their little
         | stunt that resulted in thousands of 10-13 year olds calling
         | their congressmen.
        
           | nickthegreek wrote:
           | Wild that they didn't attempt to age gate that push to call
           | congress to 17+.
        
           | afiori wrote:
           | Notifying users that a service they use is about to become
           | illegal does not sound like the covert manipulation congress
           | was afraid of.
        
             | Nasrudith wrote:
             | To be cynical that sounds exactly like the "manipulation"
             | they are most afraid of.
        
             | hhjinks wrote:
             | Causing thousands of Americans to unknowingly act in the
             | interest of the CCP is _not_ the manipulation Congress is
             | afraid of? In what universe?
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | Man you are just pushing one bad faith argument after
               | another in this thread aren't you?
               | 
               | If the product wasn't something that people truly loved,
               | would the callers have had that level of commitment to
               | follow through?
               | 
               | Seeing the lack of political action in this country, I'd
               | presume the answer to be NO.
        
               | hhjinks wrote:
               | Bad faith argument? It's not even an argument, it is a
               | literal factual recounting of something that literally
               | happened.
        
               | jntun wrote:
               | > Causing thousands of Americans to unknowingly act in
               | the interest of the CCP
               | 
               | This is not a factual statement. It is a statement that
               | contains something resembling a fact, however it is still
               | just your subjective opinion.
        
               | hhjinks wrote:
               | I'll relent and admit that some of the people might
               | _knowingly_ have acted in the interest of the CCP,
               | because you _surely_ cannot be saying that it is not in
               | the CCP 's interest to avoid TikTok's divestment.
        
               | genrilz wrote:
               | If I were a tech company who's service was about to be
               | made illegal, I would certainly tell my users about it
               | before I was shutdown. It would be pretty rude to
               | suddenly cease function on them without letting them know
               | why, and I think most users would like to know in advance
               | of the service shutting down.
               | 
               | This could be interpreted as CCP manipulation, but what
               | else did you expect them to do?
        
             | dgfitz wrote:
             | It doesn't worry you that china already has that much sway
             | over people, especially children?
             | 
             | No, in this case it was OVERT manipulation, not covert. The
             | important word, however, is: manipulation.
             | 
             | I am so floored by comments in this thread either denying
             | or not caring about literal brainwashing by a foreign
             | adversary of the US.
        
           | Uhhrrr wrote:
           | So the great harm is that Congress gets called when they pass
           | a bad bill?
        
             | thrtythreeforty wrote:
             | I think the fear goes: today this is high-urgency spin
             | about a bill which is demonstrably capable of affecting the
             | behavior of hundreds of thousands. Tomorrow this is high-
             | urgency spin about whatever TikTok wants, who can be more-
             | or-less coerced to publish lots of things that would be
             | detrimental to the US.
        
               | Uhhrrr wrote:
               | This supposes that teens care about East Asian border
               | disputes as much as they care about the funny dance app,
               | which I find doubtful.
        
           | nebula8804 wrote:
           | They learned from Musk and his " _If X dies because of
           | advertiser boycotts the world will know and they will judge_
           | ". Ironically _the world knew and did not care_ in that
           | instance haha.
        
         | goliathDown wrote:
         | Isn't China THE foreign adversary though? I think there's a
         | difference between a media company housed in the UK or France
         | versus China or Russia.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | Yes, we're not only ok with it as a country... it's strongly
         | supported.
        
         | throw__away7391 wrote:
         | The US has had rules against foreign ownership of media since
         | forever. The main geopolitical rival having control over the
         | largest source of media consumed by children (which
         | incidentally, is banned in China) is insane and should have
         | been stopped a long time ago.
         | 
         | People talk about data collection. I am sure that is happening,
         | but the far bigger issue is having a regime who wishes you harm
         | in change of what your young people are and are not seeing for
         | hours every day. There is a lot of propaganda, a deluge of
         | videos pushing of divisive extremism and misinformation. The
         | people pushing this are also using western platforms, but
         | they're doing it more effectively on TikTok. This cannot end
         | soon enough.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | > The US has had rules against foreign ownership of media
           | since forever.
           | 
           | Why doesn't this apply to websites hosted overseas generally,
           | or for other countries besides china. I can access media at
           | www.abc.net.au just fine.
        
             | throw__away7391 wrote:
             | Well BBC has a division called "BBC America" which
             | distributes their content in the US, which itself is
             | jointly owned by AMC and anther US company called BBC
             | Studios. I do not know anything about the details of this,
             | but I imagine there were regulatory considerations when
             | setting this up.
             | 
             | But anyway, my point was that the concern over foreign
             | influence is not a new idea and has been something people
             | were worried about even over a century ago.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | I don't think that concern is entirely unwarranted, I
               | just don't think it's justification for censorship. If
               | TikTok were violating US laws and refusing to comply
               | that'd be one thing, but "Kids prefer an app made by a
               | company in China" isn't really good enough.
               | 
               | It's very strange that our government doesn't care that
               | our phones are made in China, that damn near everything
               | for sale on Amazon comes from China, that we're
               | constantly getting Chinese products that are low quality,
               | covered in heavy metals, and/or drenched in formaldehyde,
               | yet a Chinese owned app goes too far?
        
         | terr-dav wrote:
         | > so we are just... okay with that?
         | 
         | We don't write and pass the laws, and what we're "okay with"
         | doesn't really matter to the decision-makers. Hopefully though,
         | the passage of this bill will catalyze a more widespread
         | discussion about the hypocrisy of the US Government. They can
         | at least be clear about the motivation: "Only _our_ state
         | surveillance apparatus should have such direct access to this
         | psychic imprint of the American people."
         | 
         | What I'm curious about is whether the new ownership will be
         | sufficiently savvy to sniff out any automated data sharing.
        
         | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
         | It's just going to be sold to someone else. Tiktok will still
         | be a competitor to meta. Not getting banned
        
       | jMyles wrote:
       | It seems to me that the most likely outcome is that some money
       | will opaquely change hands and that TikTok will remain available,
       | either because of a shell game divestiture or because of a policy
       | change. There's just too much money at stake.
       | 
       | But even if that doesn't happen, and the US state starts to
       | regard TikTok as banned, what makes anyone think people will stop
       | using it?
       | 
       | Many western resources are banned in China, and it seems that the
       | primary effect of this is simply the proliferation of tools to
       | subvert the ban.
       | 
       | One thing I don't understand, at a high level: how, despite the
       | overwhelming evidence to the contrary, can anyone believe that
       | the internet will shape itself around the whims of legacy states
       | on anything but very short timescales?
       | 
       | There is no case of successful censorship of this nature, let
       | alone with such a large and popular resource. Conversely, there
       | are many, many cases of failed attempts at censorship, even by
       | the largest and most powerful states and corporations in the
       | world.
       | 
       | Is there some reason to believe that this trend will very
       | suddenly reverse?
        
         | THENATHE wrote:
         | The thing about China banning stuff is that it is sponsored by
         | the whole government, so every ISP in China is forced to comply
         | with the ban. In the US, unless all of the ISPs are forced to
         | ban tiktok at a network level, the ban will essentially be on
         | new downloads I'm sure.
         | 
         | If the ban is on new downloads, it will mean that the ban
         | doesn't hit particularly hard, except for there will be no more
         | platform growth, which would mean that the company sees all of
         | the issue with it, but the users do not which would stagnate
         | the platform and lead to its eventual death. Frogs in a pot of
         | water turned up to a boil, instead of dropped in at a rolling
         | boil kind of thing.
         | 
         | If it is banded in ISP level, there is essentially no real
         | chance that anybody will put any effort to get around it. I see
         | big statements all the time about how people slightly younger
         | than me don't even know what command prompt is, which is
         | frankly a wild statement because even people I know my age that
         | are not techy. Like I am still know how to do almost all of the
         | basic commuter commands and know how to download a VPN and
         | similar. We are either going to see a Renaissance of tech
         | people opened up because of the ban on tick tock and them
         | learning about technology to try and circumvent it, or we are
         | going to see the total death of the platform because most
         | people don't really know how to do anything technical on a
         | phone or computer anymore.
         | 
         | Either way, it's going to cause some fairly large shifts until
         | something is done, and if nothing is done, maybe the main shift
         | will be just to a different platform rather than a different
         | societal state of mind.
        
         | nebula8804 wrote:
         | Keep in mind the politicians who pushed this stuff are so old
         | they still think in terms of physical assets and not digital.
         | By banning something they think its like blocking a ship
         | entering port. We will have to see how things play out but if
         | ByteDance moves faster to circumvent rules than the government
         | can update the rules they might be able to establish a
         | consistent loyal foothold no matter whatever the government
         | will do.
        
       | yayr wrote:
       | If I read the bill correctly, any entity with an at least 20%
       | chinese ownership stake (by a person or company) falls under this
       | law...
       | 
       | What are the other 2nd and 3rd order effects of this?
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | I guess I implicitly assumed that TikTok was the poster child
         | for a more general / sweeping legislative push. Consider tech
         | companies, startups, etc, operating under Chinese funding
         | either directly or indirectly.
        
         | btown wrote:
         | https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/815/...
         | is the relevant text of the bill presented to the President.
         | It's restricted to companies with 1M+ MAUs that allow users to
         | create profiles and share content, and only then if the
         | President makes a public notice and public report to Congress
         | of that determination for a specific company.
         | 
         | Covered countries are here:
         | https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/uscode.php?width=840...
         | 
         | In theory, this could be used more broadly. Not a lawyer, but
         | there's a reading that it would give a president the ability to
         | unilaterally force divestiture in companies that have as little
         | as a "choose your username for your online account"
         | functionality. It's unlikely to affect B2B supply chains,
         | though. Presidents have many existing tools at their disposal
         | anyways if they want to disrupt those.
        
       | dwnoble wrote:
       | Fun fact: according to
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_ma...,
       | tiktok.com has been blocked in mainland China since 2020.
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | And yet, at least anecdotally, it is very widely used, along
         | with virtually every other resource that that Chinese state
         | regards as banned.
        
           | seattle_spring wrote:
           | I think they meant the US domain tiktok.com is banned. TikTok
           | itself is not banned in CN, and its web presence there is
           | likely available at the respective CN domain. I'm guessing
           | it's tiktok.cn, but I'm not checking so I take no
           | responsibility if it's a phishing domain.
        
             | United857 wrote:
             | The Chinese equivalent is DouYin, douyin.com
        
             | jMyles wrote:
             | Yeah, I think you're correct.
             | 
             | ...but seriously: The Chinese state pretends that Wikipedia
             | is banned in China. Does anybody seriously think that
             | Chinese people don't use Wikipedia, like every day?
             | 
             | Routing around a ban of this nature is so utterly trivial,
             | and the primary audience of TikTok is strongly integrative
             | of demographics which are digital natives accustomed to
             | subverting such bans (heck, they got almost universal
             | training in this area by having to jailbreak their school-
             | issued tablets).
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | > Does anybody seriously think that Chinese people don't
               | use Wikipedia, like every day?
               | 
               | surprised as you may be, the vast majority certainly do
               | not use Wikipedia
        
             | TeaBrain wrote:
             | Douyin as someone else mentioned is the Chinese equivalent
             | to TikTok and it has completely separate content. The
             | international TikTok content (not US specific) is not
             | available in China.
        
               | jMyles wrote:
               | > The international TikTok content (not US specific) is
               | not available in China.
               | 
               | These comments are very confusing to me. Why is half this
               | thread pretending that the Great Firewall is effective?
               | 
               | Do y'all not have friends in China? Contacts who visit?
               | 
               | Do they suddenly drop off the face of the earth? Of
               | course not, they install a VPN and carry on, and
               | communicate with you via all the normal media.
               | 
               | The Great Firewall is really just a means of forcing
               | people not to acknowledge what they know, and to only
               | publicly speak about the censored version of history and
               | politics.
               | 
               | But it's no more effective than any other internet
               | censorship (which is to say, it is trivially bypassed).
        
               | TeaBrain wrote:
               | I never said the content would be impossible to access
               | given the use of a VPN. The comment I responded to
               | implied that they thought TikTok would be available
               | simply by using a Chinese domain name. Granted, Douyin
               | does have a Chinese domain name, but it does not have the
               | content on TikTok.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | > Why is half this thread pretending that the Great
               | Firewall is effective?
               | 
               | It's extremely effective. Just because a very small
               | fraction of the population 1) know how to use a VPN, 2)
               | are willing to pay for it, and 3) bother to use it,
               | doesn't mean the GFW is ineffective. The CCP doesn't need
               | 99.99% efficiency rate, 95% is plenty to control their
               | population.
               | 
               | Source: myself, many years living in China.
        
               | jMyles wrote:
               | I've never lived in China.
               | 
               | But you're saying that 95% of people refrain from reading
               | resources that are not served by The Great Firewall?
               | 
               | That seems like a huge, huge stretch.
               | 
               | I've never met a Chinese person whom, when the topic came
               | up, hadn't read about, for example, tiananmen square, in
               | a method contrary to the wishes of the CCP.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | Tiktok is indeed banned in China.
             | 
             | Douyin is owned by the same company but not the same
             | platform. It is subject to Chinese gov censorship (like all
             | media in China), while Tiktok is not (therefore banned).
        
         | ok123456 wrote:
         | Shouldn't the US prove it's better than China by its self-
         | consistent actions with its espoused virtues of freedom of the
         | press?
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | The self consistent actions could just be "tit for tat"
           | responses to the behavior of others. Does China allow free
           | reign of American companies within its borders? No? Then
           | China doesn't get that right either.
           | 
           | Regardless, TikTok isn't going away, it is just changing
           | owners. How does that have any effect on freedom of the
           | press?
        
             | ok123456 wrote:
             | What if they don't want to change owners? Why should a
             | global company from Singapore do what US politicians want?
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Then...don't? No one is forcing them to, they just can't
               | do business in the US if that is their choice.
        
               | phone8675309 wrote:
               | Nobody is forcing anybody to do anything.
               | 
               | TikTok can decide to not sell, in which case it's banned,
               | or it can sell, in which case it's not.
        
               | falleng0d wrote:
               | I hope they don't. Then I will finally give a smartphone
               | to my kids.
        
               | mjamesaustin wrote:
               | All of our global companies do what China wants to
               | operate there, and what they ask is a lot more onerous
               | than to spin out a separate entity for local operation.
               | 
               | At least the US is trying to protect the privacy of its
               | citizens in this case. The CCP meanwhile required Apple
               | to prevent Airdrop from functioning properly in China in
               | order to stop the spread of information between protest
               | groups.
        
           | j0ba wrote:
           | Please, US doesn't need to prove anything w.r.t freedom vs.
           | China.
        
             | Thiez wrote:
             | So you're saying the USA is better and thus it never needs
             | to be compared in any aspect related to 'freedom'? That's a
             | nice way of never having to challenge your assumptions.
        
               | j0ba wrote:
               | No, I'm saying what I said in OP
        
               | phone8675309 wrote:
               | Holy fucking strawman, Batman!
        
             | ok123456 wrote:
             | Actually, it does.
        
               | falleng0d wrote:
               | Sorry but this is about China, the bar is that low.
        
               | ok123456 wrote:
               | No. It's about whether or not we're hypocrites regarding
               | freedom of the press and freedom of speech, as well as
               | the overall freedom of business.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Meh, foreign tech companies still can't even operate in
               | China. The only way even things like iCloud exist there
               | is because Apple literally handed it over to be owned and
               | operated by the Guizhou government.
        
           | mminer237 wrote:
           | The Bill of Rights does not inherently apply to non-citizens.
           | There's nothing stopping the people from running TikTok
           | without government oversight. The only problem is that a
           | foreign adversary controls it. This really is not comparable
           | to China's restrictions.
        
             | ok123456 wrote:
             | Yes, it does Yamataya v. Fisher and Yick Wo v. Hopkins. And
             | that protection extends to commercial entities: First
             | National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti.
        
               | mminer237 wrote:
               | Certain aspects of it do, but it doesn't as a whole. See
               | _United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez_ for the precedent
               | that the Fourth Amendment doesn 't totally apply to non-
               | citizens. The Supreme Court hasn't specifically ruled on
               | the First Amendment, it's hard to imagine that they would
               | say hostile nations have an inalienable right to publish
               | as much propaganda as they want in the US.
        
               | ok123456 wrote:
               | Even assuming that exception is taken up, it would be
               | difficult to prove in a court that TikTok is using its
               | editorial control to publish propaganda beyond what other
               | social media platforms do quiescently.
               | 
               | Propaganda is what advertising is. Should the courts
               | restrict companies from their ability to advertise?
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | https://old.reddit.com/r/bjj/comments/qvecmj/sneakiness_a
               | nd_...
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | Looks like the wumao's have made it to HN :)
        
             | ok123456 wrote:
             | who?
        
         | PurpleRamen wrote:
         | Funny list. I'm curious why something like swiggy.com, a food
         | ordering and delivery platform is there. Do they even operate
         | in china?
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | To protect local competitors (and local control)?
           | 
           | > Do they even operate in china?
           | 
           | If they were going to, they won't now.
        
           | kylehotchkiss wrote:
           | probably a tit-for-tat against India banning a lot of Chinese
           | services back in 2020
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | blocking is not always that fine-grained; there are tons of
           | IPs/domains blocked that have nothing to do with China
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | TikTok is branded as Douyin in China. The international version
         | is the one that is blocked.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | No, it's not just a rebrand.
           | 
           | Douyin, like all social media in China, is subject to
           | government censorship. Tiktok, like Google, FB, IG, etc., are
           | not and therefore banned in China.
           | 
           | That's why they are two completely separate platforms.
        
       | robotnikman wrote:
       | Last time this was discussed during the Trump admin it was going
       | to be Oracle that TikTok would be divested to, I wonder if that
       | will still be the case now
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | From the world where the USA was the bastion of free speech which
       | was condemning countries like Turkey for blocking social media to
       | a world where the USA blocks social media. I guess when the
       | reasons are about money(i.e. Chinese block American companies)
       | its all good because it can't be about national security since
       | the countries who used to block American social media were
       | condemned for doing it in the name of national security. Or is
       | it?
       | 
       | Anyway, this bothers me so much. It wouldn't take that much time
       | before every country adopts the China/North Korea model once the
       | USA leads the way, because you know, other countries also have
       | national security concerns. Maybe the Spanish or Irish will want
       | to protect their citizens being indexed by the US for their
       | support for Palestine? Who know, banning apps is a thing now.
       | Maybe soon all country-to-country communications will need to go
       | through monitored cables with keys provided for inspection(maybe
       | businesses can get an exception with acquiring a license?).
       | 
       | We are progressively sliding in a segregated world and it is a
       | scary world because the tech to control all the communications is
       | in place.
       | 
       | I wish the USA took the EU model where its free but regulated.
       | 
       | The desire for control over communications and the support by the
       | people disgusts me. You will end up finding out that the
       | Chinese/North Korean way of doing things is not going to provide
       | you with security or prosperity.
       | 
       | Very sad day.
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | TikTok will continue to function as normal. This is only a ban
         | if bytedance does not divest, which they will.
        
           | Thiez wrote:
           | What makes you say that? What do they possibly have to gain
           | by selling their main product?
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | They gain the full value of the product rather than the
             | lower value it will achieve under the future ban.
        
               | Thiez wrote:
               | They get a possible future competitor and due to the
               | forced nature of a potential sale are unlikely to get a
               | fair price. Realistically they will not sell.
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | You complain about the USA regulating TikTok and then you wish
         | it followed the EU model, which is more regulated?
         | 
         | The EU is inching closer to effectively banning US social media
         | companies with their prohibitions on ads anyway. We may see
         | region-specific social media at some point.
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | Regulated means a framework of doing business, its not a ban.
           | For example, the government can decide that car from now on
           | have to use lead-free gasoline. That's not ban on cars, it
           | means that from now on the cars should run lead-free.
           | 
           | EU isn't banning American social media, its banning certain
           | practices and if the American social media companies want to
           | do business they simply don't do these things and they will
           | be fine. Unless, you know, forcing Meta to sell to Luxotica
           | or something.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | TikTok isn't banned, it is merely required to not be owned
             | by a Chinese company. It's possible this results in a de
             | facto ban but we don't know yet.
             | 
             | Similarly, other regulations may become so onerous as to
             | result in de facto bans. There's not really a sharp
             | distinction.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Not to be owned by Chinese today, not to be owned
               | American/EU/UK etc. in the years to come around the
               | globe.
        
           | hmm37 wrote:
           | In the EU all social media companies have to comply to the
           | same rules. This is normal "regulation". China also regulates
           | all social media companies on whether or not they are willing
           | to censor speech or not. This is also called normal
           | "regulation" as it applies to all social media companies. No
           | single social media is selected out and discriminated
           | against.
           | 
           | On the other hand, US is regulating Tiktok AND pretty much
           | only Tiktok, which is breaking no laws except now this new
           | one where part of its ownership is Chinese. This wouldn't
           | look as farcical if the US forced facebook, twitter, etc. to
           | comply with privacy issues, etc.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | The US is requiring social media to not be owned by China.
             | That seems to be a consistent rule for all companies.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Can't wait the not to be owned by USA/EU/UK rules spread
               | out like wildfire.
               | 
               | It will be especially interesting when Trump admin starts
               | getting its way next year. The USA fucked up badly by
               | pivoting into being fake China.
        
               | hmm37 wrote:
               | Yes. It's the Chinese exclusion act all over again. We
               | already been through this historically. Essentially a ban
               | on race/ethnicity vs practice.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Chinese exclusion act all over again...a ban on race
               | /ethnicity vs practice_
               | 
               | This is an incredibly bad-faith comparison. People of
               | Chinese descent aren't being discriminated in any way by
               | this bill. In the same way China blocking Google isn't an
               | act of racism, this is putting restrictions on a foreign
               | state which is acting belligerentlyt towards us.
               | 
               | We required American companies to stop doing business
               | with the Nazis when we went to war with them. (Though not
               | a moment sooner.) That wasn't racism, it was strategic
               | sense.
        
               | hmm37 wrote:
               | It's not a bad-faith comparison at all. There's nothing
               | about Tiktok's practice that is necessarily illegal as it
               | follows basically the same business model as all other
               | social media companies. It is only that it has a Chinese
               | shareholder amongst its shareholders, and therefore must
               | be ban unless this Chinese shareholder sells his share.
               | 
               | We aren't at war with China, nor are we close yet.
               | Although it seems like people do want to move closer to a
               | war and seem to hype China as some existential threat to
               | the USA, and therefore try to justify such ideas. This is
               | despite the fact that historically China has pretty much
               | never used its navy to try to attack another nation
               | except for basically (Japan), and that was when the
               | Mongols had seized control of the nation about 800 years
               | ago. China has throughout history basically repudiated
               | the Mongols' methods and violence, and the Mongol ruled
               | dynasty was considered one of the shortest in Chinese
               | history because of this. Moreover one of the reasons why
               | the Mongols did not succeed in conquering Japan was
               | because the Chinese did not give the Mongols seafaring
               | ships, and the keels were too flat to be stable in the
               | ocean, despite the fact that China did have the
               | technology for stable ships. This meant that the Chinese
               | ships that were sent to Japan to attack easily capsized
               | and the Mongol soldiers on them drown.
               | 
               | China blocking Google isn't China blocking Google because
               | it is a US company. China is blocking due to the fact
               | that Google doesn't censor. When Google tried to reenter
               | the Chinese market, it was blocked and criticized from
               | TWO different sources (1) Various US government officials
               | and congressmen; (2) Google's own employees. Google
               | acceded to pressure from the US, not China.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _only that it has a Chinese shareholder amongst its
               | shareholders, and therefore must be ban unless this
               | Chinese shareholder sells his share_
               | 
               | The issue is the Chinese state's involvement. (TikTok's
               | CEO perjuring himself about this didn't help [1].)
               | 
               | > _We aren 't at war with China_
               | 
               | They are, under U.S. law, a foreign adversary [2].
               | 
               | If we were at war with China, we'd be talking about
               | sanctioning ByteDance. Not merely removing it from app
               | stores if it can't find a non-Chinese buyer.
               | 
               | > _historically China has pretty much never used its navy
               | to try to attack another nation except for basically
               | (Japan)_
               | 
               | Historically America has never used its space force to
               | attack anyone. Meanwhile, China literally invaded and
               | annexed Tibet in 1951 [3] and continues to use no
               | uncertain terms about its intentions in respect of Taiwan
               | [4].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexandralevine/2023/05/
               | 30/tikt...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-15/subtitle-A/part
               | -7/subp...
               | 
               | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annexation_of_Tibet_by_
               | the_Peo...
               | 
               | [4] https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-drops-
               | peaceful-reu...
        
         | flohofwoe wrote:
         | TikTok is currently also under heavy scrunity in Europe.
         | 
         | In any case, it's just tit for tat, pretty much all western
         | social media platforms are banned in China, why should Chinese
         | social media platforms be treated differently in the western
         | world?
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | >pretty much all social media platforms are banned in China,
           | why should China have free reign in the western world?
           | 
           | This is so out of touch that its hard to comprehend. Is it
           | maybe because the supposedly fee people should have the
           | freedom to choose what to use? Unlike you know, the Chinese
           | or North Koreans? Fuck Chinese government, its not something
           | that the "free" world implements. Stop copying the Chinese
           | government.
           | 
           | Is "freedom" only about businesses in the USA? What happen
           | people's freedoms?
        
       | nova22033 wrote:
       | https://berthub.eu/articles/spice.jpg
        
       | wumeow wrote:
       | For everyone here having the vapours over this, note that the US
       | government also prohibits more than 20/25% foreign ownership of
       | radio/tv stations and airlines, and has for almost 100 years.
       | It's going to be ok.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Good point. I wonder how did Murdoch (Australian) end up owning
         | Fox News?
        
           | myroon5 wrote:
           | He switched to American citizenship in 1985 for that:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch
        
       | waihtis wrote:
       | Good. Tiktok is a threat to humanity's survival, or at least an
       | extremely potent gateway drug to it.
        
       | nadermx wrote:
       | This is Idiocracy
        
         | spiderfarmer wrote:
         | This is forcing the US government to show their true colors.
        
           | throwaway35777 wrote:
           | What exactly is their intention?
        
             | NegativeLatency wrote:
             | Banning content that is both critical of the government and
             | extremely popular with younger people
             | 
             | There's a lot more leftist/anticapitalist content (and
             | political content in general) on tiktok compared to youtube
             | shorts and instagram reels.
        
               | nickthegreek wrote:
               | Is there more of that type of content? Or is it pushed up
               | by the tiktok algorithm more than other social media? I
               | don't think this is the case, but you are not in a
               | position to state that categorically.
        
               | NegativeLatency wrote:
               | I don't think you'll ever be able to get a straight &
               | correct answer to that question, but I don't think it
               | really matters, because the effect is the same.
               | 
               | I and every friend I've talked to about tiktok has seen
               | much more political content on tiktok than other short
               | video apps.
        
               | encoderer wrote:
               | You don't think it matters whether you are viewing the
               | authentic crowdsourced views of your countrymen, or the
               | boosted political propaganda of an adversary?
               | 
               | Really?
        
               | NegativeLatency wrote:
               | I'm not sure why you're arguing with me, I never ascribed
               | merit or claimed it was good or bad
        
               | encoderer wrote:
               | Gee I wonder why that is.
               | 
               | Who owns the damn thing anyway?
               | 
               | Oh right. Communists.
        
       | returningfory2 wrote:
       | The work "ban" is in scare quotes for a reason. The law doesn't
       | ban TikTok. Rather, it bans TikTok from having Chinese owners. If
       | the law stands, the end result will likely be that TikTok will be
       | sold to US owners, rather than TikTok going away.
       | 
       | It's surprising to me that this this pretty significant
       | distinction has been glossed over both in media reporting and in
       | general comments here on HN.
       | 
       | To be clear, I'm not supporting the law with this comment, just
       | clarifying what the actual content of the law is.
        
         | nickthegreek wrote:
         | While I get the point... if the EU said Facebook could not be
         | available in the Country unless the company divested from US
         | interest, would we not call it a ban?
        
           | fauigerzigerk wrote:
           | I think it matters whether it really is a ban or just called
           | a ban, because the whole First Amendment argument hinges on
           | this question.
           | 
           | If TikTok was banned in the sense that it had to shut down
           | then the First Amendment argument could work. But if it's
           | just a forced sale then it has no bearing on the freedom of
           | speech of TokTok users.
        
             | RIMR wrote:
             | "Forced sale" is interesting, because it assumes that a
             | Chinese company would allow itself to be forced to sell. If
             | TikTok refuses, the government either has to admit that
             | they have no power to force a sale or actually ban access
             | to the service, or they have to start demanding that app
             | stores remove the app, and DNS providers stop resolving the
             | website, and that ISPs start blocking the IPs. This would
             | become a complete shitshow pretty much instantly.
        
         | dpflan wrote:
         | It's glossed over because it creates a more emotional response
         | framing it like that rather than giving the technical details
         | that reveal the actual situation is perhaps less sensational?
        
           | nickthegreek wrote:
           | If by glossed over you mean put in quotes in the title and
           | made clear in the first sentence of the article.
        
             | dpflan wrote:
             | Sure, raise that to the original commenter.
        
         | LordShredda wrote:
         | This is pretty much a ban. Why would the company convert their
         | main product into a competitor? Majority of congress isn't
         | stupid and knows what they want to happen.
        
           | importantbrian wrote:
           | Because the shareholders would most likely rather have X
           | billion dollars from selling the company than 0 dollars from
           | refusing to sell and getting banned.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | We didn't call the baby-bells an AT&T ban.
        
           | stale2002 wrote:
           | > Why would the company convert their main product into a
           | competitor?
           | 
           | Thats easy to answer.
           | 
           | The reason why is because they'd get paid 10s of billions of
           | billions of dollars for it, and otherwise their investment
           | would massively lose a large amount of value otherwise.
           | 
           | Also, bytedance wouldn't be competing with tiktok anymore in
           | those markets as they'd have sold it off.
           | 
           | So the choice is either to make a bunch of money, or to
           | instead have their investment become worthless.
        
             | ralfd wrote:
             | But would a new US-Tiktok not try to expand globally?
             | Original-China-TikTok would then compete with US-Tiktok in
             | Europe and elsewhere.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | No, because "original tiktok" has a different name in
               | China and doesn't compete significantly outside of China.
               | 
               | The tiktok that you know about is the international app
               | that already doesnt compete with the rest of bytedance.
        
         | wavemode wrote:
         | I'm fairly certain the title of this article already makes that
         | perfectly clear: "starting clock for ByteDance to divest it".
         | If anyone is unclear on what is meant, that is purely a failure
         | of reading, not a failure of media reporting.
        
         | THENATHE wrote:
         | The reason it is kind of wild is because a company being forced
         | to sell basically the only thing it has in order to stay
         | relevant in the second most major region of the world is kind
         | of big news, it wouldn't surprise me at all if they just took
         | the ban and then only started working in Europe and China. Is
         | bytedance even known for anything other than tiktok? What do
         | they do other than provide the service for tiktok?
        
           | SnorkelTan wrote:
           | It originally started in china as short video sharing and is
           | quite successful there. TikTok came after their home market
           | success. I'm spacing on the name.
        
             | walthamstow wrote:
             | I believe it's Douyin
        
         | brfox wrote:
         | I've seen articles saying that it would be hard to find any
         | large enough investors to buy it who also don't cause a
         | monopoly. Can ByteDance spin off TikTok to a separate company
         | which would have an IPO and go public and in the process no
         | longer have Chinese owners?
        
         | grumple wrote:
         | China has signaled that they would block a sale.
        
           | blodstone wrote:
           | Which makes the case of china interference seems more
           | plausible now.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | No it doesn't, were the roles reversed with say Facebook
             | the US wouldn't think twice before blocking the sale.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | In the case of a role-reversal here Facebook was just
               | banned in China from the start. There was never a sale
               | opportunity in the first place.
        
               | joshuaissac wrote:
               | > Facebook was just banned in China from the start.
               | 
               | It was not. It was only banned in 2009 after it was
               | allegedly used to organise protests that escalated into
               | deadly race riots in Xinjiang.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | You're focusing too much on the what and not the why.
               | Banning all foreign business in certain market segments
               | to protect your domestic industry is fine (because it's
               | all countries) Banning Chinese businesses because we're
               | imposing trade restrictions with China is fine (because
               | it affects everyone). Hell banning specific companies
               | because they don't comply with local laws is fine too
               | (because it's the same rules for everyone).
               | 
               | Fuck this one particular subsidiary majority owned by a
               | Chinese company rubs me the wrong way because China
               | doesn't do this to us. As a general rule US companies can
               | operate in China and US companies are allowed to own
               | stake in Chinese companies.
               | 
               | To me this is an escalation of the fair-weather, "I don't
               | like you, you don't like me but we can still be
               | professionals when it comes to mutually beneficial trade"
               | attitude we've had.
        
               | timerol wrote:
               | > Fuck this one particular subsidiary majority owned by a
               | Chinese company rubs me the wrong way because China
               | doesn't do this to us
               | 
               | Unintentionally funny comment when positioned next to its
               | sibling about this exact thing happening to FB in a
               | targeted way back in '09
        
               | malfist wrote:
               | The US would not block the sale.
        
             | danieltanfh95 wrote:
             | It is already well known that tiktok ai models and
             | algorithms trained on Chinese citizen data is non-
             | exportable, so tiktok will never be able to sell to a non-
             | chinese entity.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | It really isn't, it's not in anybody's national interest to
             | allow other companies to force a sale. It would set a
             | terrible precedent where any Chinese tech company could see
             | their Western/International operations get captured and
             | therefore cause major loss of expected returns.
        
         | danieltanfh95 wrote:
         | Just because it doesn't say "ban" doesn't mean its not one. It
         | is well known that China lists algorithms and AI models trained
         | on citizen data as a non-export so tiktok will never be able to
         | sell to anyone other than a Chinese company unless they retrain
         | the model etc.
         | 
         | The CEO has mentioned that they will simply pull out of the US
         | market.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | So not only does TikTok have to be sold but they also have to
           | remove the addiction algorithm? This deal just gets better
           | and better!
        
             | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
             | > they also have to remove the addiction algorithm
             | 
             | Whoever they sell it to, if they end up doing that, is
             | going to be more than willing to put in place their own
             | addiction algorithm, in just the same way that American
             | social media and other adjacent tech companies have
             | implemented them.
             | 
             | I'm in no way a fan or user of TikTok, but thinking this
             | will _improve_ the app seems naive.
        
               | shrimp_emoji wrote:
               | Not really.
               | 
               | A Facebook or Twitter-esque addiction algorithm is WAY
               | better than a CCP addiction algorithm since the latter
               | tries to socially engineer unrest and disillusion, on
               | purpose, as a targeted act of Nakatomi-esque cyberwarfare
               | against a totalitarian regime's rivals. The former kind
               | maybe does so as an inadvertent externality, and with
               | every reason to wager to a far lesser degree.
               | 
               | Meta won't turn up the heat on antisemitism and down on
               | something the CCP doesn't like. It might turn up the heat
               | on, I don't know, trans rights, and down on neo Nazis,
               | but it's much more benign dystopic info filtering than an
               | actual "what will destabilize the US and fuel stochastic
               | terrorism and civil war?" agenda (which is against Meta's
               | best interest).
        
               | interactivecode wrote:
               | The US social media seems to be encouraging nationalism
               | and conservatism. Which Im also not to happy about. It
               | seems to be creating more unrest in the west rather than
               | strength progress and unity.
               | 
               | China might not even need to influence the west through
               | tiktok, meta and friends seem to be doing plenty of it
               | themselves. None of it seem to be making us progress
               | forward tbh
        
               | shrimp_emoji wrote:
               | I give TikTok _negative_ benefit of the doubt though.
               | Nobody can prove if the stream of craziness is organic or
               | a result of Chinese propagandists tuning the algorithm,
               | but I 'll believe it's the latter every time. Could I
               | even afford not to? It's just game theory at this point.
               | 
               | > _None of it seem to be making us progress forward tbh_
               | 
               | The Nirvana Fallacy is when you reject the better of two
               | outcomes because it's not good enough compared to some
               | mythical optimum.
               | 
               | In this case, the optimum could be some social media
               | service that "strengthens progress and unity" or it could
               | be a total ban on social media altogether, both of which
               | seem pretty mythical. :p
               | 
               | I believe organic, chaotic derangement is better than
               | extrinsic, targeted derangement in magnitude and outcome.
        
               | mminer237 wrote:
               | Having the US's primary rival, which runs massive
               | disinformation campaigns, also opaquely control the
               | content that US youth consume en masse seems worse
               | than...just about any alternative.
               | 
               | Someone like Facebook wants the algorithm to show
               | addictive content that generally isn't super offensive to
               | the average person. Someone like the CCP wants the
               | algorithm to show addictive content that idealizes
               | "socialism with Chinese characteristics" and increases
               | division in Western countries.
        
               | Capricorn2481 wrote:
               | > increases division in Western countries
               | 
               | I'm not convinced anything on TikTok is more divisive
               | than any other social media platform. And Reddit seems to
               | be filled with a lot more tankies than other platforms.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > Having the US's primary rival, which runs massive
               | disinformation campaigns, also opaquely control the
               | content that US youth consume en masse seems worse
               | than...just about any alternative
               | 
               | How is it worse than making disseminating disinformation
               | illegal? The law as written lays bare the true motivation
               | - it's not about fighting disinformation ("inauthentic
               | user activity" has been detected across _all_ social
               | networks for the purposes of disinformation). It almost
               | certainly is about protecting American companies from
               | competitors with better AI algorithms. The legislature
               | has telegraphed that the tech /potential for abuse are
               | not problems by themselves - ownership by a Chinese
               | company is what they take issue with.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | > increases division in Western countries.
               | 
               | I don't see how people can say this with a straight face
               | knowing that American adversaries operate almost in the
               | open on Facebook. You don't need to control the platform
               | to control the message. That's what social media
               | companies sell!
        
             | winternett wrote:
             | I'm looking forward to more regulation of social media to
             | be honest... All of the algorithms only end up working
             | against the entertainment and educational factor of it all
             | anyway. I'm thoroughly convinced that the social media
             | mega-platforms have all moved out of algorithms to just
             | pushing sponsored ads all day. Many of these ads repeat far
             | too often every time I log in, and it's been making me want
             | to ban all the apps anyway...
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | I just don't we'll ever see bans of social media working
               | in the USA if the company is from here, at least not for
               | the next 15 years, SCOTUS will most likely shoot down any
               | attempts to do any serious regulation of social media
               | except for maybe people under 18.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > I'm looking forward to more regulation of social media
               | to be honest
               | 
               | I'm afraid that's not goign to happen in the US.
               | Politicians never let a disaster go to waste: had the
               | will been there to regulate social media in general, the
               | hysteria around TikTok would have precipitated it.
               | Instead, we got a law specifically targeting TikTok and
               | ignoring other SM.
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | nah, that would be left up to tiktok, the CCP, and the
             | buyer of the company, if there ever is a buyer and the CCP
             | would even permit it.
        
           | jorblumesea wrote:
           | Kind of reinforces the allegations of being CCP owned and
           | compromised and not an independent entity. If you have poison
           | pill provisions.
        
             | RIMR wrote:
             | There are plenty of US companies that are authorized to use
             | government-funded patents, that would prevent them from
             | transferring ownership to foreign owners. This isn't a
             | "poison pill" conspiracy, this is standard export control
             | for state-funded technology.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | They could work on a "good enough" algorithm that is
           | basically already in public/open source domain when they sell
           | it. 80% of its value is captive audience and "cool factor"
           | with younger users.
        
           | Vegenoid wrote:
           | Of course the CEO is going to say that, because they don't
           | want the law passed. When the chips are down, it's a lot less
           | likely that just pull out than that they take the money from
           | one of the many salivating buyers.
        
             | RIMR wrote:
             | If TikTok is in bed with the CCP as much as Congress says
             | they are, think about the actual cause and effect of their
             | different options.
             | 
             | If ByteDance sells TikTok to US owners to satisfy the
             | requirement, they give up control of a successful platform
             | developed inside of China to a self-declared adversary that
             | already controls most of the world's social media
             | platforms, representing a significant loss to China as they
             | attempt to compete online.
             | 
             | If ByteDance ignores the demand to sell, the US government
             | has obligated itself to prevent its citizens from accessing
             | one of the most popular social media apps in existence,
             | something that the affected users will be extremely angry
             | about, and will likely make claims of state censorship.
             | 
             | If I were China, and my goal was to leverage TikTok to do
             | harm to America, I would choose the option that turns US
             | citizens against the government over the option that
             | transfers power from China to the US.
        
         | Aloisius wrote:
         | The law doesn't ban them from having Chinese owners.
         | 
         | It bans American companies from providing services that
         | distribute, maintain or update any sufficiently popular apps
         | substantially owned or controlled by foreign adversaries.
         | 
         | TikTok could host APKs from CCP headquarters if they want to.
        
           | cute_boi wrote:
           | What about iphone?
        
             | Aloisius wrote:
             | They're free to host their website which iPhones can access
             | from CCP headquarters too.
             | 
             | Heck, they could post their IPA or source code if they
             | wanted. This law isn't what prevents users from
             | sideloading.
        
           | temporarely wrote:
           | Is this just a distribution ban or will US actually block the
           | app at net/protocol? I have never used the thingie but this
           | ban business motivated me to download it the other day.
        
             | groggo wrote:
             | Give it a try. It's weird, fun, educational, stupid. It's
             | whatever you make of it. Is it also whatever China wants
             | you to make of it? Maybe. But they could do the same thing
             | with news, TV, or movies.
        
         | nemothekid wrote:
         | > _the end result will likely be that TikTok will be sold to US
         | owners_
         | 
         | Why does everyone assume this is likely? The CCP has already
         | said they would block a sale of TikTok. This happened a while
         | ago - so the US saying TikTok must be sold is an effective ban.
         | The misdirection of the wording of the ban is just dishonest.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _misdirection of the wording of the ban is just dishonest_
           | 
           | Ban usually means you can't use it anymore. Take, for
           | example, Google in mainland China. Banned without unusual
           | circumvention. If TikTok refuses to sell to a non-Chinese
           | owner, on the other hand, they get removed from app stores.
           | Their website still works without any circumvention. Not
           | banned. Even in the worst case.
        
             | nemothekid wrote:
             | 1. You are moving the goalposts. Now it's not "they will be
             | forced to sell", but "the website will still be available".
             | 
             | 2. I am looking forward to seeing the justifications that
             | will be trotted around once the USG torpedoes net
             | neutrality and bans the website
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _you are moving the goalposts. Now it 's not "they will
               | be forced to sell", but "the website will still be
               | available"_
               | 
               | Where did I set a goal post? What does the goal even
               | represent in this metaphor? What counts as a ban?
               | 
               | The United States is capable of banning stuff. When we
               | take down pirate websites, we're enacting a ban: domain
               | seizures, asset freezes, criminal penalties and possibly
               | sanctions. We can even go lightweight: say it's illegal
               | to provide services to Americans (or more draconian,
               | which I must add lines up with China's approach, make it
               | illegal to access them) and then leave enforcemnt to the
               | executive.
               | 
               | What we're doing here is milquetoast: sell enough to non-
               | Chinese owners so they no longer have a controlling stake
               | or distribute this from non-American servers and via the
               | internet and sideloaded apps. Calling this a ban is like
               | saying someone was banned from a restaurant because they
               | arrived after it closed.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | > _Where did I set a goal post? What does the goal even
               | represent in this metaphor?_
               | 
               | It has gone from "not a ban" because they just have to
               | sell, to "not a ban" because because the website is still
               | available.
               | 
               | It's an effective ban because the CCP has already said
               | they will not allow a TikTok sale. Congress _knows_ there
               | 's no recourse for ByteDance. They aren't going to hand
               | over the IP to a non-Chinese entity. If France said they
               | were going to ban NVDA unless NVDA sells to a French
               | national we would call it a ban.
               | 
               | > _Calling this a ban is like saying someone was banned
               | from a restaurant because they arrived after it closed._
               | 
               | The irony about this is that China has the same exact
               | policy in the mainland, but no one argues whether or not
               | Google is banned in China. Google used to be in China!
               | China said Google had to censor some topics or they
               | wouldn't be allowed to do business in China. Google opted
               | to leave.
               | 
               |  _Nobody_ sits around pontificating that it technically
               | wasn 't a ban because all Google needed to do what follow
               | Chinese law on censorship.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _It has gone from "not a ban" because they just have to
               | sell, to "not a ban" because because the website is still
               | available_
               | 
               | These are both true, though. Again, if you want to see a
               | ban, look at how Facebook is treated by China.
               | 
               | But fair enough, people are using the term "ban"
               | inconsistently. I wouldn't say anyone's moving the
               | goalposts as much as we're using an ambiguous term
               | interchangeably.
               | 
               | > _If France said they were going to ban NVDA unless NVDA
               | sells to a French national we would call it a ban_
               | 
               | This is tautology. You literally said if Sally were to do
               | X to Andy unless {}, then X = X.
               | 
               | > _Nobody sits around pontificating that it technically
               | wasn 't a ban because all Google needed to do what follow
               | Chinese law on censorship_
               | 
               | You can't go to Google.com in China. You will be able to
               | go to TikTok.com and access its content freely after it's
               | been, per your definition, banned. From a free-speech
               | perspective, that seems material.
               | 
               | I get your point from a free-trade perspective. This is
               | obviously not a free-trade bill. Maybe that's where the
               | discussion is losing traction...
        
           | cwyers wrote:
           | Why are you framing this in such a way that treats one party
           | as having agency and the other party as being immovable? The
           | US is not banning TikTok, they are posing stipulations
           | towards its use and you believe the CCP when they say they
           | won't comply with those stipulations. But why is that a ban,
           | versus "the CCP refuses to let TikTok comply with US law?"
        
             | nemothekid wrote:
             | Do you consider Google banned in China? The CCP had
             | stipulations for Google's continued business in China. It
             | was unable/unwilling to follow them, so Google left
             | (voluntarily, infact).
             | 
             | I've never seen anyone argue that Google isn't technically
             | banned in China. It's clearly a ban when China does it.
        
               | cwyers wrote:
               | Do you consider companies that refuse to comply with GDPR
               | banned in the EU?
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | Yes. Is this even a contentious point? Despite the fact
               | EU hasn't bothered to null-route an application that
               | doesn't comply, they will impose onerous fines.
               | 
               | And what do companies do that don't want to comply to
               | GDPR? They ban EU users. You can use the search bar here
               | to find countless people talking about being banned.
               | There's no ambiguity - there's only ambiguity when it
               | comes to TikTok.
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | I don't recall the GDPR being created specifically to
               | target one company that politicians disliked.
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | It's mostly a first mover thing.
             | 
             | If I purchase a car with low gas mileage, and then the EPA
             | requires cars to have minimum gas milage, that "bans" my
             | car. Even though technically, I could figure out some way
             | to rebuild it to comply.
        
         | Dalewyn wrote:
         | >It's surprising to me that this this pretty significant
         | distinction has been glossed over both in media reporting and
         | in general comments here on HN.
         | 
         | That's because:
         | 
         | * Saying it'll get banned makes for a more sensational
         | headline.
         | 
         | * Saying it'll get banned is accurate enough for most practical
         | purposes.
         | 
         | * Saying it'll get banned is simpler than explaining the
         | details of divestiture. Most Americans probably don't even know
         | what "divest" means without pulling out a dictionary.
        
         | remarkEon wrote:
         | The US has already done this with a different company, _without
         | passing a law_ [1]. I don't know what else to say, other than
         | the TikTok algorithm must be some secret sauce and actually
         | _is_ being manipulated by Beijing and that 's why they're
         | making such a big deal about a forced sale in this case.
         | Otherwise, this would just be a giant liquidity event for these
         | senior business executives and that would be that.
         | 
         | Instead, the TikTok CEO is invoking the First Amendment and
         | "freedom" to emotionally manipulate people into thinking
         | Congress did something wrong here.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/story/2020-03-06...
        
         | rfoo wrote:
         | Or maybe TikTok decides to exit US in protest because they
         | don't want to comply with the law. We've been seen this 15
         | years ago.
        
           | meowtimemania wrote:
           | what happened 15 years ago?
        
             | YoumuChan wrote:
             | I guess Google's exit from China.
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | Also wonder whether the law names TikTok in particular or just
         | some criteria that matches it. If it's the latter, are other
         | companies also on the clock?
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | It's not just tiktok https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protecting
           | _Americans_from_Fore...
           | 
           | Does yandex have an app or use cloudflare?
        
             | hot_gril wrote:
             | Hmm, but it gives the US President the ability to decide
             | who is targeted, so one way or another it seems like TikTok
             | is treated specially.
        
         | jtriangle wrote:
         | It bans American companies from providing services that
         | distribute, maintain or update any sufficiently popular apps
         | where a company is headquartered in, or has more than a 20%
         | ownership share of the company held, in a country that has been
         | determined to be a foreign adversary.
         | 
         | It is much, much broader than a 'tiktok ban', it applies to
         | _any_ company that fits that criteria. So to put it bluntly, if
         | the CCP bought 20% of reddit, reddit can 't be distributed,
         | maintained or updated by any US company. It's not just a ban,
         | it simply won't exist on the internet for US users.
         | 
         | There are probably a bunch of companies that will be subject to
         | this if it's upheld in court, and the law very likely could be
         | weaponized by the CCP to get things banned that they don't even
         | own yet. It'll also likely result in Chinese interests
         | devesting down to >20% from US companies that they do not want
         | banned, for much the same reasons.
         | 
         | Basically, this is the result of a bunch of tech-illiterate
         | politicians who have no idea how any of this works, passing a
         | law that looks good in news headlines without regard to the
         | potential consequences. So business as usual on the hill.
        
           | pakyr wrote:
           | > So to put it bluntly, if the CCP bought 20% of reddit,
           | reddit can't be distributed, maintained or updated by any US
           | company.
           | 
           | Provided they have more than 1 million MAU (which they do,
           | obviously). The president would also have to affirmatively
           | ban it and report to Congress about the specific threat that
           | company poses, and what assets need to be divested. TikTok is
           | the only company written into the bill by Congress that
           | doesn't require affirmative action by the president, or the
           | report.
           | 
           | > the law very likely could be weaponized by the CCP to get
           | things banned that they don't even own yet
           | 
           | Only if the president believes they should be banned.
        
             | jquery wrote:
             | 1 million MAU is nothing. Throw up AdSense on something
             | that gets 1m MAU and that pays for a single developer.
             | Also, I don't like the President getting this kind of power
             | over businesses. It's bad enough when they can make angry
             | Twitter threats... now they can give them a corporate death
             | penalty.
        
               | pakyr wrote:
               | Sure, that's a valid concern to have, and I'm not saying
               | the bill is a great idea. I'm just pointing out that
               | there's nothing automatic about the process and the clock
               | to divestment wouldn't immediately start ticking the
               | moment a company crosses 20% Chinese ownership. The
               | person I was responding to said the bill could get
               | weaponized by the CCP to ban things via the threat of
               | them acquiring more than 20% ownership, but that's not
               | how the bill works.
        
           | interactivecode wrote:
           | Lol, queue china writing a clear document on all the US stock
           | their citizens and companies own. Just to mess with the USA.
           | 
           | Anything they sell just gives them more money to buy more
           | ownership.
        
           | rhaps0dy wrote:
           | Is this going to impact Riot Games' games (League of Legends,
           | Valorant), the wildly popular American video game company
           | which is owned by Tencent?
        
             | jtriangle wrote:
             | If the current president decides that they're a threat to
             | national security, then yes.
        
             | nickthegreek wrote:
             | Tencent also owns 40% of Epic Games, which wants its own
             | AppStores on the mobile OSes.
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | >"passing a law that looks good in news headlines"
           | 
           | It does not look good at all. It just shows that they have no
           | trust in their own citizens. And maybe for a reason.
        
         | mullingitover wrote:
         | > The law doesn't ban TikTok. Rather, it bans TikTok from
         | having Chinese owners.
         | 
         | My prediction: China would _absolutely_ throw away a few
         | billion to enjoy the chaos that results from the country that
         | preaches free speech painting itself into a corner and banning
         | it. Enacting a ban on the most popular app among Gen Z would
         | cause a huge uproar.
         | 
         | It would be like taking away terrestrial radio from boomers.
         | It's that popular.
        
           | jquery wrote:
           | Yeah. This is really a generational thing. That's why the ban
           | was bipartisan... nobody in Congress is of the age that uses
           | TikTok. However, the youth in this country are going to be
           | enraged, far more than I think a lot of people expect. I
           | don't use TikTok but the people I know who use it are
           | extremely passionate about the app.
        
             | groggo wrote:
             | I'm not genz but I use tiktok. You need to give it a try.
             | All of the comments on here from people who don't use it
             | are bizarre.
             | 
             | We can be skeptical, but not afraid of foreign owned media.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | > All of the comments on here from people who don't use
               | it are bizarre.
               | 
               | 100% agree.
               | 
               | I would say this offers some insight into the real reason
               | they want to ban TikTok.
        
           | onjectic wrote:
           | If I were China this is the move. I'm suspect this is the
           | intention of the bill from the US end as well.
        
         | christkv wrote:
         | There is another possibility. TikTok exits the us market.
        
         | mhardcastle wrote:
         | For what it's worth, "play money" betting site Manifold is
         | currently at a 69% chance of sale versus 31% of shutting down.
         | 
         | https://manifold.markets/mint/conditional-on-the-tiktok-ban-...
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | What about no sale yet they continue to operate because the
           | ban is not enforceable either legally or technically?
        
             | schoen wrote:
             | For example, if they (or some party that's directly
             | targeted like Apple or Cloudflare) gets a U.S. court to
             | enjoin enforcement of some of the provisions.
        
         | partiallypro wrote:
         | If I forced you to sell your home and said you couldn't live
         | there anymore, and if you refused to move, we would tear your
         | house down. Would you then say that I am banning you from
         | living in your home? Kinda feels like a ban, even though it's
         | just a forced sell.
        
         | drooby wrote:
         | China has made very clear they do not want ByteDance to sell.
         | And that ByteDance should follow Chinese law.
         | 
         | Hmm I wonder why..
         | 
         | I think it's unlikely they will sell and it will instead be
         | removed from US markets. China would prefer that we don't have
         | another successful social networking platform, and they would
         | like to keep their spyware for use in other countries.
        
       | superkuh wrote:
       | >app stores in the US would have to drop the app, and Internet
       | hosting services would be prohibited from providing services that
       | enable distribution of TikTok in the US
       | 
       | So just install it like a normal application instead of using an
       | "app store". But does this mean if I host the .apk or whatever on
       | my personal website I would be breaking the law?
        
         | spiderfarmer wrote:
         | I hope they improve their website so it won't even need an app.
         | And make it easier for external apps to upload content to the
         | platform.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | This little blurb is not the actual law, so it's not worth
         | considering what it means. You'll have to read the text of the
         | law with a lawyer to see how clear it is. Even if the letter of
         | the law leaves a little room for interpretation, think about
         | what you would be trying to prove because I think the courts
         | will agree that the spirit of the law is clear.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _does this mean if I host the .apk or whatever on my personal
         | website I would be breaking the law_
         | 
         | Yes, provided you are doing it in a way "through which users
         | within the land or maritime borders of the United States may
         | access, maintain, or update such application" [1]. (It would be
         | perfectly legal to go to TikTok.com, however.)
         | 
         | [1] https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-
         | bill/7521... _SS 2(a)(1)(A)_
        
           | Klathmon wrote:
           | Why would tiktok.com be allowed?
           | 
           | The bill itself says:
           | 
           | > The term "foreign adversary controlled application" means a
           | website, desktop application, mobile application, or
           | augmented or immersive technology application that is
           | operated...
           | 
           | So the website is explicitly included in that
        
         | ipaddr wrote:
         | Iphone users are out of luck.
        
         | metalcrow wrote:
         | Anyone who is legally knowledgeable know how this works? The
         | text says "It shall be unlawful for an entity to distribute..a
         | foreign adversary controlled application by carrying
         | out..internet hosting services to enable the distribution", and
         | it specifices that this includes source code. But
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein_v._United_States
         | specified that the publication of source code was protected by
         | the first amendment, so the government would need a compelling
         | reason to prevent that publication. Is there a conflict here?
         | Is preventing the publication of an apk likely to withstand
         | court scrutiny?
         | 
         | EDIT: My best guess currently is that the government is
         | claiming there is a compelling state interest, that of national
         | security, and that is why they should be allowed to ban the
         | publication of this app and it's code. And even if it were to
         | go to the court the courts don't like telling the government
         | was is and isn't national security related, so they would
         | probably just ok this.
        
       | api wrote:
       | Hopefully it'll be sold to someone who will ruin it and we'll
       | have one less addictionware monstrosity ensnaring millions of
       | people into mindlessly scrolling through schlock.
       | 
       | Unfortunately that leaves Instagram, which is in many ways worse.
       | Maybe Elon Musk can buy that one and destroy it next. He already
       | did us a solid by ruining Twitter.
        
       | ok123456 wrote:
       | I won't stop using it.
        
         | jjordan wrote:
         | You won't have to, but if an actual ban went through, and an
         | iPhone is your only means of connection, you would be truly
         | SOL, because Apple's captured ecosystem only allows users to
         | run what Apple will permit.
         | 
         | We need open ecosystems and access to full root-level control
         | of our devices by default. Accept no substitutes.
        
           | dantheman wrote:
           | Don't use an iphone if you don't like it, don't use tiktok if
           | you don't like it. It's really very simple, the government
           | has no role in either case.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _if an actual ban went through, and an iPhone is your only
           | means of connection, you would be truly SOL_
           | 
           | No, you'd just go to the website.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Tiktok website is limited. You can't even change your
             | display name.
        
               | wyldfire wrote:
               | They wouldn't necessarily have to keep it that way.
        
           | nebula8804 wrote:
           | Correct me if I am wrong but this only limits people who
           | already haven't downloaded the app yet? People who already
           | have the app wouldn't just have it forcibly uninstalled from
           | their phone right? I have had apps that didn't make it to the
           | 32 -> 64 bit transition stay on my phone when my apps get
           | transferred from phone to phone.
        
       | superkuh wrote:
       | >app stores in the US would have to drop the app, and Internet
       | hosting services would be prohibited from providing services that
       | enable distribution of TikTok in the US
       | 
       | So just install it like a normal application instead of using an
       | "app store". But does this mean if I host the .apk or whatever on
       | my personal website I would be breaking the law?
        
         | THENATHE wrote:
         | Yes. Hosting it for personal use would not be a crime, but
         | distributing it would be. Additionally, even if people were to
         | get it from you without you getting in trouble, they would all
         | have to use a VPN to even begin to see anything, which is past
         | the capabilities of most of the populace currently, which would
         | make hosting it and distributing it via sneakerware basically
         | useless.
        
       | lovegrenoble wrote:
       | When Appropriation Becomes a Tool...
        
       | anonuser1234 wrote:
       | US companies are not allowed to fairly compete in China. I think
       | that reason alone is justification.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | It's funny how many of the comments here have really no idea
         | the level of restrictions that are on US (or European)
         | companies who want to operate in China (not just manufacture
         | for export).
        
       | bluSCALE4 wrote:
       | Crazy, all the spying we do and we can't provide any definitive
       | proof of anything yet we're jumping to banning a company. Looks
       | like all that red scare stuff isn't a thing of the past, eh? And
       | we all get to suffer for it. From losing a platform, to facing
       | shadow bans with no recourse, to laws being passed that continue
       | to stamp out our civil liberties to the point that we forget they
       | were even there, what's it all for?
        
         | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
         | China can and already has used tiktok to influence the U.S.
         | population. Just because the US spies a bunch doesn't mean we
         | shouldn't protect our best interests.
        
           | blackoil wrote:
           | You misread OP. With all spies they should have found some
           | evidence of CCP trying to influence.
        
             | tempestn wrote:
             | They may well have done. It seems a lot of lawmakers moved
             | toward the opinion of banning tiktok after receiving
             | classified intelligence briefings.
        
               | luyu_wu wrote:
               | As a non-american (Canadian) citizen, I'm genuinely
               | curious why this evidence can't be made public? Wouldn't
               | that be a far better way to end this debate and un-
               | fracture opinions?
        
           | chamsom wrote:
           | Please cite a well written study to back up your claim that
           | is not an opinion piece or some state sanctioned message,
           | from any country.
        
             | j0ba wrote:
             | I'm writing one right now, just waiting on the CCP to get
             | back to me with their internal communications and commit
             | history at tiktok which will prove this.
             | 
             | /s
        
               | chamsom wrote:
               | You contradict yourself by asserting "arbitrary action X,
               | which will prove this" implying the party is guilty by
               | mere speculation about unknowns.
        
               | j0ba wrote:
               | I never implied the party is guilty, although my
               | prediction is that they are.
               | 
               | My point is that it's impossible to prove what the
               | commenter was asking for.
        
               | chamsom wrote:
               | "which will prove this" is not a prediction, it's an
               | assertion of absolute truth.
        
             | goliathDown wrote:
             | That's a bit of a ridiculous standard. Mostly because I
             | don't think China is liable to hand out the records they've
             | been gathering to cross check findings from other study.
        
               | chamsom wrote:
               | You don't need records conduct research if a specific
               | message is being spread on TikTok against chance, to at
               | least _back up_ an unsubstantiated theory -- even if not
               | practical in the court of law.
               | 
               | For anyone who uses TikTok regularly, it's evident there
               | frequently political content that outright contradict's
               | China's positions, spreading unfettered through the
               | platform.
        
               | goliathDown wrote:
               | Even if there is zero evidence supporting an influence
               | campaign on the platform, the ease of collecting user
               | data or spying on users is something I would expect an
               | active adversary to do. Like it or not, China and America
               | are at odds with each other, and it's almost silly to
               | assume that China would not be exploiting a successful
               | tool for their own means.
        
             | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
             | They sent a push notification to every American user asking
             | them to ask their congressman to not ban tiktok.
        
               | Thiez wrote:
               | That's hardly the subtle influence that we're all
               | supposed to be afraid of. If that's the only example you
               | cas come up with... that's not a strong case.
        
               | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
               | That's overt influence showing they aren't afraid to use
               | their muscle. Of course they're willing to use more
               | subtle messages.
               | 
               | The same govt that screwed the entire world with Covid-19
               | will use tiktok for nefarious purposes. This isn't a
               | stretch.
        
             | CapricornNoble wrote:
             | Does this count?
             | 
             | https://www.amazon.com/Unrestricted-Warfare-Chinese-Wang-
             | Xia...
             | 
             | How does someone do data collection on how the Chinese
             | government weaponizes a social media platform? That would
             | almost certainly involve Tailored Access Operations (or
             | whatever they are calling offensive cyber warfare these
             | days), not only of questionable legality but definitely
             | compromising the sort of Tactics/Techniques/Procedures you
             | _REALLY_ don 't want made public.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | As if US apps don't influence the population of other
           | nations. Should every US company be required to divest in
           | every other nation where they have users?
        
             | jimbob45 wrote:
             | Came here to say this. The US owns Apple and Google, both
             | of which are tremendously more influential than TikTok
             | could ever hope to be. Turnabout is fair play.
        
               | Grazester wrote:
               | Google is banned in China and China is already taking
               | steps to limit use of Apple hardware
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | Google left China because they didn't want to play by
               | China's rules. Whatever their motivations, I'm glad
               | google stood up to them, but we're not even accusing
               | China of refusing to follow any particular US law. I
               | don't think the US getting our own version of the Great
               | Firewall of China is a good thing.
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | And TikTok is free to leave if they don't want to play by
               | our rules that companies with large numbers of American
               | users can't be substantially owned or controlled by a
               | foreign adversary and still do business with US
               | companies.
               | 
               | Also, who said we're going to firewall them?
        
               | luckydata wrote:
               | see, this is what is great about soft power. If you use
               | it right who is not straight up an enemy will probably
               | give you a lot of leeway as long as mutually beneficial.
               | China is... not doing that.
               | 
               | The Tik Tok ban is years late and I don't know why any US
               | citizen could not understand why it's the right thing to
               | do, unless on the payroll of the Chinese government.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | Not on the payroll of the Chinese government here, and I
               | still think it's terrible for congress to tell us what
               | software we're allowed to run on our own devices or to
               | prevent us from accessing media from other countries.
               | 
               | If TikTok were breaking US laws and refused to comply
               | that'd be one thing, but that's not the case. They say
               | their just worried about "influence" which is beyond
               | hypocritical and not really grounds for censorship.
               | Should they ban websites hosted in other countries next?
        
               | corimaith wrote:
               | Let's say the CCP were to establish hegemony in the
               | future and even managed to create a bloc of pro-China
               | politicians in US congress. Do you think these notions of
               | free speech will matter then? We've already seen implicit
               | pressure to censor Taiwan or Hong Kong.
               | 
               | Like it or not, your freedom to access whatever software
               | you wish is only really possible because you have a state
               | that is capable of resisting foreign pressure to allow
               | you to do so. This move is very much part of that
               | removing leverage from an explicitly illiberal group.
               | Paradox of Intolerance and so forth. You can pridefully
               | choose to reject that, but I don't think your freedoms
               | will last very long then.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > Let's say the CCP were to establish hegemony in the
               | future and even managed to create a bloc of pro-China
               | politicians in US congress. Do you think these notions of
               | free speech will matter then?
               | 
               | I don't think that having access to websites and media in
               | China, alongside all the websites and media from
               | everywhere else on Earth, will result in us electing
               | congressmen who are secretly working for China. There is
               | zero evidence that TikTok is making that happen. There's
               | no evil on TikTok that isn't on facebook and youtube.
               | What good is it for us to voluntarily give up our
               | freedoms in order to keep the China boogeyman from taking
               | them from us?
        
               | jimbob45 wrote:
               | _There 's no evil on TikTok that isn't on facebook and
               | youtube._
               | 
               | Apple has LGBT+ and BLM wallpapers on the phone by
               | default. TikTok only reaches everyone with TikTok
               | installed (and even then, only those that actually uses
               | the app). Apple reaches _everyone_ with an iPhone with
               | its propaganda.
        
             | luckydata wrote:
             | they probably should and they already have. Everyone
             | defends their interest to the extent they can, the only
             | difference is the USA has more leverage.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | They use Meta systems to do the same thing? What is special
           | about Tiktok?
        
             | j0ba wrote:
             | They control what is boosted on tiktok
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | Do you have any evidence of that?
        
               | j0ba wrote:
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/emilybaker-
               | white/2023/01/20/tik...
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | This is a common practice on social media sites and is
               | not evidence for your claim.
        
           | tedivm wrote:
           | We should block the behavior, not target specific companies
           | or groups because we don't like them. If influencing our
           | elections is bad (and I agree it is) then we should ban
           | corporations from influencing our elections. If we think
           | collecting and aggregating a bunch of data on people is bad
           | we should ban that, rather than picking a single company to
           | ban from doing it while allowing a bunch of others too.
           | 
           | I actually truly believe we should do this- a GDPR style bill
           | for the US that protects people's right to privacy and limits
           | corporations ability to influence our governments. The fact
           | that we know how easy it is for companies to do this but are
           | just upset that a specific company is doing it tells me we're
           | approaching this in the wrong way.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | How could we ensure that ByteDance follows such a law? It's
             | unlikely they would let us perform the necessary level of
             | auditing.
             | 
             | I'm not against such a privacy law but I think it's
             | orthogonal to the TikTok issue.
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | Did anyone claim anything happened that would require
         | definitive proof? The argument was that a Chinese company
         | having that kind of ability to reach US citizens is too
         | dangerous in and of itself to let it stand.
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | But assumes that american companies having that power is not.
           | _That 's_ the red scare part.
        
             | IncreasePosts wrote:
             | There's ample evidence of China and other countries
             | attempting to influence American events using social media
             | and other means.
             | 
             | It's not a red _scare_ if it is true. And it 's not a _red_
             | scare because China isn 't being targeted here because they
             | are Communist - they are being targeted because they are a
             | geopolitical adversary. Russia would be treated in the same
             | manner if some killer app came out of there, and they
             | aren't Communist.
        
             | j0ba wrote:
             | American companies are subject to US law and US citizens
             | are protected by US law. What's the equivalent protection
             | China provides?
        
               | bluSCALE4 wrote:
               | Shadow bans.
        
             | CapmCrackaWaka wrote:
             | You're misconstruing the argument. American citizens don't
             | elect Chinese politicians, I don't want the Chinese
             | government to have my data. I don't want the American
             | government to either, but at least I can vote for my
             | American government.
        
               | bluSCALE4 wrote:
               | This gov't must really make you feel safe then. I
               | remember people saying Bush made them feel safe. That
               | played out well. You know what makes me feel safe? Making
               | my own decisions.
        
             | luckydata wrote:
             | this comment is either naive or in bad faith. I wonder how
             | a moderately educated person can miss the difference
             | between a propaganda machine operated by a geopolitical
             | enemy and a for-profit company operating within the
             | framework of national laws are different.
             | 
             | You can't miss that if you're even half smart or don't have
             | an agenda.
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | I guess I'm somewhat of a consequentialist here because I
               | haven't so far seen much of a practical difference
               | between these two things.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | As a US citizen I have recourse against action by US
             | companies and the government through both courts and the
             | electoral process. What recourse do I have against action
             | by Chinese entities?
        
         | EduardoBautista wrote:
         | From what I understand it's not just about spying. The Chinese
         | Communist Party knows how harmful and addictive the algorithm
         | is that the Chinese version of the app focuses on showing
         | higher quality content (quality as judged by them).
         | 
         | So if they know it's harmful, they have an interest on showing
         | low quality content to the western audience and possibly
         | psychologically and intellectually affect an entire generation.
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | > The Chinese Communist Party knows how harmful and addictive
           | the algorithm that the Chinese version of the app focuses on
           | showing higher quality content
           | 
           | This is pure conspiracy theory. You think the nation that
           | produces and loves Grand Theft Auto needs a relatively
           | puritan foreign country, where certain depictions of death
           | are restricted in media, weed and porn are totally illegal,
           | to push such debauchery on the American people?
        
             | EduardoBautista wrote:
             | They were the first ones to do it at scale. Before, you had
             | to seek out the debauchery. TikTok is saying, don't worry,
             | we have hundreds of scrollable hours waiting for you, just
             | keep scrolling.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | Twitter, Instagram, Reddit also are infinitely
               | doomscrollable, with equally if not more inane content.
               | 
               | Vine hit the American streets long before TikTok before
               | it was killed by mismanagement.
        
               | EduardoBautista wrote:
               | Vine had no where near as good of a recommendation
               | algorithm as TikTok. Reddit for over a decade relied on
               | self-curation and upvoting to determine what to show you.
               | 
               | TikTok curated content without the need for a user to do
               | anything else than scroll. You can have a remarkably well
               | personalized TikTok experience without liking, following,
               | or saving any content.
        
               | Thiez wrote:
               | Clearly you've never visited tumblr back in the day. They
               | had both doomscrolling and a CSAM problem.
        
           | bluSCALE4 wrote:
           | Whenever I open YouTube in Private mode, I get nonstop soft
           | porn material. US companies are doing enough harm all on
           | their own.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | I doubt being offered whatever youtube's version of 'soft
             | porn material' is counts as "harm". There are clearly
             | concerns over disinformation and outright lies with tiktok
             | which we've seen can have hurt people, and I can understand
             | that, but the same can be said for every other social media
             | platform in use which makes singling out the one popular
             | Chinese platform seem pretty suspicious.
        
         | flohofwoe wrote:
         | OTH, western social media platforms cannot operate in China,
         | why should Chinese social media platforms be allowed to operate
         | in the western world? Even without the whole "spy angle" it
         | makes a lot of sense, trade wars like this happen all the time
         | also between western nations. If China opens up their market,
         | things can be reconsidered.
        
           | mchanson wrote:
           | There are a lot of things China does which limits US reach
           | within their country that the US, as a more free society,
           | would not be a good fit for the US.
           | 
           | This seems to me to be one of things we probably should not
           | have done.
        
       | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
       | About damn time. We should reciprocate any bans China has on US
       | companies.
        
       | spiderfarmer wrote:
       | If I were Bytedance I would cut off the US. I certainly would not
       | sell to a competitor. And I'd probably do a licensing deal for
       | the content with a new entity without US based shareholders.
        
         | sgt wrote:
         | This is your perfect time to sell the crap before it goes
         | stale. Come on, have we learned nothing?
        
           | spiderfarmer wrote:
           | Maybe I just value not being bullied over being rich.
        
             | kenjackson wrote:
             | If you leave the US then you've accomplished what they
             | wanted anyways. And now you're much poorer for it. The
             | upside is you feel like you did it on your terms or
             | something?
        
         | encoderer wrote:
         | How can they do that without upsetting the record labels?
         | 
         | They get a free pass to use licensed music because it's a huge
         | marketing channel for the labels. Lose America and that goes
         | away.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | Then you'd be wasting a huge amount of money for no good
         | reason. If TikTok gets banned Meta will probably vacuum up the
         | audience with Instagram Reels. It would be posturing with no
         | real purpose.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | From Bytedance's point of view that's correct but the Chinese
           | gov. would almost certainly interpret giving in to this as an
           | incentive for Washington to ask "which sell off are we going
           | to go for next". You'd effectively send the signal that this
           | is a winning strategy to simply acquire Chinese firms by
           | force. Beijing would almost certainly prevent that sale.
        
           | nebula8804 wrote:
           | If Reels was any good wouldn't it have become a meaningful
           | force in its own right by now? As it stands from my point of
           | view it is mostly stolen recycled week old TikTok content.
           | That TikTok "magic" is made on their platform because of what
           | their algorithm rewards. Meta does not have that "magic".
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | My point is that if Reels doesn't have to compete with
             | TikTok any more (because it shuts down) then that would be
             | a good thing for Meta.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | I see where you are coming from but we have to consider
               | why TikTok became so good in the first place and can that
               | really be replicated in a vacuum? Look at X, once they
               | got taken over, others tried to step up (Mastodon,
               | BLueSky, threads). They all obviously grew...but the
               | winner was nobody. People just stopped using that
               | category of app altogether in favor of a different
               | category (discord) or nothing at all.
        
         | Buttons840 wrote:
         | If TikTok truly is a Chinese psyop, the most effective thing
         | they could do is spend their remaining days sewing discontent
         | with the government, refuse to sell, and let the whole thing
         | burn down, thus riling up "the youths" and teaching them that
         | their own government is a problem.
         | 
         | They could also tell TikTok users to install a VPN and access
         | the servers in China directly.
         | 
         | I actually see this as a silver lining. I want young people to
         | realize the government effects them and can directly ruin
         | things they enjoy. I want young people to be more involved in
         | politics and to vote.
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | > I actually see this as a silver lining. I want young people
           | to realize the government effects them and can directly ruin
           | things they enjoy.
           | 
           | Would you also consider it a win if young people realize the
           | dangers of social media apps owned by geopolitical
           | competitors able to alter the mindset of the population?
        
             | Buttons840 wrote:
             | Sure, I guess. That's a very loaded question about a
             | complex issue so I'm not sure how to answer it. But I can
             | say, despite the complexities of that issue, my higher
             | ideals are:
             | 
             | I want people to be more involved in politics and I want
             | more people to vote. Wanting more people to vote is a safe
             | side of history to be on I think.
             | 
             | I also want people to be able to access the content and
             | information they choose. If that is the content and
             | information on TikTok, who am I to deny them? I believe in
             | free speech, morally (I say _morally_ because, yes, I know
             | the 1st Amendment doesn 't apply everywhere, _morally_ ).
        
             | greatwave1 wrote:
             | "alter the mindset of the population" is such a vague
             | boogeyman. Literally anyone with an internet connection has
             | the capability to "alter the mindset of the population".
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | Not at scale. Don't get me wrong, I'm not hysterical
               | about it, but to me it seems indisputable that media
               | companies (and this covers TV companies, newspaper
               | companies when you go back far enough) have the ability
               | to alter how a significant section of the population feel
               | about a topic. A single person with an internet
               | connection does not have the same power.
        
               | greatwave1 wrote:
               | Yes at scale. There are individuals who run social media
               | accounts that reach hundreds of millions of people every
               | month.
               | 
               | You can amass more reach and influence than many of the
               | biggest TV stations / newspapers of the previous
               | generation with nothing more than an internet connection.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | > There are individuals who run social media accounts
               | that reach hundreds of millions of people every month.
               | 
               | And who holds the levers to that reach? The social media
               | companies. If they want that account's posts and I be
               | less visible to users they'll be able to do it in a
               | heartbeat (and have!)
        
               | greatwave1 wrote:
               | Sure, I'm not disputing each social media company has the
               | ability to alter public discourse.
               | 
               | My whole point is that there are literally billions of
               | entities (everyone on Earth with an internet connection)
               | who also have the ability to alter public discourse at
               | scale. Hence why it's a vague boogeyman... the phrase
               | "alter the mindset of a population" could be used to
               | describe anything from a Orwellian propaganda machine to
               | a Mr. Beast video.
               | 
               | In the 1990's, you could've claimed "Tetris is a software
               | product developed by a geopolitical competitor (Russia)
               | that has the capability to alter the mindset of the
               | population" and you would've been right, but it would've
               | been a silly thing to get worked up over.
        
             | briffle wrote:
             | Yes, but that would also mean realizing the dangers of
             | social media apps owned by American companies and our
             | allies also being able to alter the mindset of the
             | population, which is a great thing.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | I don't even think you need to cook up possibilities as
           | complicated as "psyop."
           | 
           | It is an absolute firehose of data on users and in aggregate,
           | that is incredibly powerful. "Oh look, more people than usual
           | have been working in office building 12 at Lockheed Martin
           | this week" etc.
        
             | Buttons840 wrote:
             | There's so many ideas about what TikTok's purpose is. By
             | "psyop" I mean, if the purpose of TikTok is to influence
             | the general mindset of the American populaton, then they'd
             | throw a big tantrum and rile people up.
             | 
             | As you say, another possible purpose is that TikTok is used
             | as a source of data and intel. I suppose it is a fine
             | source for that, but also, if that's all China really
             | wants, they can probably just buy most of that data on the
             | shadowy data markets. The US Government shows no signs of
             | stopping our personal data from being sold.
        
           | nebula8804 wrote:
           | Gen-Z is already a pretty rockstar generation having seen
           | their older Millenial siblings grow up post 9/11 and then get
           | totally screwed in the 08 crash only to then graduate
           | themselves into a pandemic and a market that is valuing their
           | debt laden college skills less by the day. They started off
           | cynical and so far have been a lot more active than
           | Millenials when they came of age. They might be the group
           | that finally enacts meaningful change. It is too early to
           | tell though but I remain optimistic.
           | 
           | Hopefully the scars from Gaza remain with them and they take
           | a different stance with Israel. A TikTok ban killing off one
           | of the most desired career paths of this generation (TikTok
           | influencer) will have a lasting impact on them when they take
           | the reigns.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _If I were Bytedance I would cut off the US_
         | 
         | This is economically irrational to the tune of tens of billions
         | of dollars. If Beijing truly does this, it somewhat cements the
         | argument that TikTok was a CCP policy tool.
        
           | brentm wrote:
           | I think it is reasonable that Beijing will not allow any sort
           | of sale just for posture purposes. They don't want to be see
           | as forced by Washington to do something and they care less
           | about private economic outcomes than we do here, at least on
           | the surface.
        
           | mamonster wrote:
           | Depends. If you model this as a reputation game, depending on
           | who is the sane and who is the crazy sender, the PBE might
           | might be a pooling equilibrium(i.e makes sense to build the
           | reputation of being a predatory firm).
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _makes sense to build the reputation of being a predatory
             | firm_
             | 
             | To what end? It isn't going to placate the hawks in
             | America. And it's likely to inflame them elsewhere, _e.g._
             | in Europe. The only way you can position it as a win is
             | within China 's domestic politics, where it would save face
             | for Xi and his acolytes. (Hence, the inefficiency of
             | dictatorship.)
        
               | mamonster wrote:
               | I wasn't making a concrete case(I have no idea what is
               | either in U.S gov's or Xi's head), was just making the
               | point that when you allow for signals with costs and
               | subsequent belief updates then setting multiples of
               | billions of dollars on fire may be economically rational.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | > The only way you can position it as a win is within
               | China's domestic politics, where it would save face for
               | Xi and his acolytes.
               | 
               | do not discount the importance of this; much of CCP's
               | actions revolve around its survival
        
         | PurpleRamen wrote:
         | USA seems to make around 10-15% of their users, and is probably
         | a big source of income. Purely for the economics, this would be
         | lousy idea. Especially as a cut-off from the USA could
         | influence other markets, including losing them too. EU has some
         | movement too, they probably will watch very close what will
         | happen there and act accordingly.
        
       | intellix wrote:
       | if you've been to China, you'll know that they ban all western
       | products: facebook, google, etc etc and replaced them with their
       | own variants. If they want to run around free-range without any
       | restriction with their own products then they should respond by
       | loosening restrictions in their own country.
       | 
       | This is an absolute no-brainer. If you want Tik Tok in the US,
       | lower your middle finger. Am I missing something?
        
         | themgt wrote:
         | The story back in the ancient history of ~1989->2021 was our
         | free open liberal system was so obviously superior that we were
         | just going to wait around for China to realize their dumb
         | mistake and join us at the end of history. Their great firewall
         | would cripple their economy until then. The new story is we're
         | copying China's tactics because China did it first and it works
         | great.
         | 
         | I mean, sure, go with that. But it doesn't negate the irony.
        
           | j0ba wrote:
           | Nonsense. A free and open system does not require foreign
           | adversaries to be given free access to manipulate and control
           | the population. That's not an open system, that's pure
           | stupidity.
        
           | tristor wrote:
           | > The story back in the ancient history of ~1989->2021 was
           | our free open liberal system was so obviously superior that
           | we were just going to wait around for China to realize their
           | dumb mistake
           | 
           | That story worked out fine until US companies started sending
           | all their IP over to China for manufacturing which resulted
           | in 3 key outcomes that broke the initial strategy:
           | 
           | 1. It funded and supported the buildout of China's
           | manufacturing base. China now has the best manufacturing base
           | in the world, and in some cases is the only place in the
           | world certain things can be feasibly made.
           | 
           | 2. It guaranteed an export market for Chinese goods which
           | helped to drive their economic engine.
           | 
           | 3. It allowed unfettered industrial espionage. There is a
           | reason that nearly every product in existence has a Chinese
           | clone/counterfeit available within a week of launch.
           | 
           | The strategy failed, because the Great Firewall only keeps
           | information out of China that the government wants kept out
           | of China, but any other information goes in, but it prevents
           | pretty much all information from flowing out. Firewalls are
           | not binary, they are tunable with policy, and the Chinese
           | government has historically had a strong strategy and nuanced
           | policy, which has allowed them to see great economic success
           | despite reducing freedom of information. Fundamentally, it's
           | economics that drives the rise and fall of governments.
        
           | gretch wrote:
           | We're copying china's tactics wrt CHINA specifically (and
           | other foreign adversaries)
           | 
           | This is not the same thing as copying China's approach to the
           | world
           | 
           | Reciprocation is rational and good
        
           | falleng0d wrote:
           | Sorry but reciprocation is not copying. This is basic game
           | theory. A 'tit for a tat'.
        
           | 23B1 wrote:
           | There's no irony in realpolitik.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | The rejection of realpolitik is at the core of modern
             | liberalism (indeed, in international realism, liberalism is
             | antipodal to realism which is realpolitiks namesake), so
             | the irony persists.
        
           | mjamesaustin wrote:
           | Reciprocation is actually the policy more likely to get China
           | to open up. As long as they can impose rules on US companies
           | with impunity, while we stand back and give them free reign
           | in our market, they have a zero likelihood of compromising.
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | I was always in favor of banning it for this reason, but I'm
         | concerned that Biden is now banning it for a different reason.
         | The timing is interesting. Certain lobby groups have been
         | urging Congress on this due to TikTok videos about the war in
         | Gaza. Then again, Trump was also trying to ban it for his own
         | reasons.
        
         | tonymet wrote:
         | China is communist. That is not the bar we are holding
         | ourselves to.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Free trade and reciprocity agreements don't depend on a
           | country's political leanings. You either play ball with the
           | world or you don't. Can't have it both ways.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | > Can't have it both ways.
             | 
             | You definitely can. International trade has never been a
             | fair field, power balance will be the most impacting
             | element in the deal you get.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | And this is the US exerting its power (which it should
               | have done a long time ago).
        
           | notresidenter wrote:
           | China is absolutely not communist, it's probably the most
           | capitalist country nowadays !
        
             | HaZeust wrote:
             | Ha - I'll bite. How is it the most capitalist country
             | nowadays? It's HEAVILY state-sponsored mixed-market, if
             | anything.
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | Tit for tat is the bar for all international relations.
        
         | hackerlight wrote:
         | > If you want Tik Tok in the US, lower your middle finger.
         | 
         | Reciprocity isn't the main reason. It's become a legitimate
         | national security problem. We're no longer in the early 2000s
         | where we could delude ourselves into thinking China wasn't a
         | rival. They're clearly revisionist, with their aggressive
         | approach to resolving border disputes and rhetoric about
         | forceful reunification of Taiwan being on the table. They are
         | bolstering strategic reserves of oil beyond normal peacetime
         | levels, appointing Taiwan hawks to the Politburo, increasing
         | PLA presence near Taiwan, running war games involving an
         | embargo of Taiwan. They doubled their trade with Russia,
         | filling in gaps left by sanctions. They are overtly hostile to
         | the maritime sovereignty of a treaty ally of the US.
         | 
         | The world has changed a lot, and few here realize it because
         | they're stuck in this weird libertarian bubble where everyone's
         | interests are the same and foreign policy doesn't exist and
         | it's cynical intentions all the way down. You are all in for a
         | rude awakening to wake you up from your hypnosis just as Europe
         | was back in 2022.
         | 
         | The US will legislate according to its interests, and that is
         | what it's appropriately doing here.
        
           | atleastoptimal wrote:
           | what happened in Europe in 2022?
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | [delayed]
        
       | dirtybirdnj wrote:
       | If your not banning tiktok for it's ownership opacity... ban it
       | for destroying attention span and training people into being
       | mindless content consumption robots.
       | 
       | We regulate cigarettes and heroin this is a much bigger problem
       | than people give it credit for.
       | 
       | It's an even worse problem if a bad actor is using it subtlety to
       | influence a population.
       | 
       | It doesn't matter if ByteDance or FB are doing this they should
       | both burn to the ground for the damage they have done to the
       | Internet and society.
        
       | GardenLetter27 wrote:
       | They have a year though, and this will certainly go to the
       | Supreme Court.
        
       | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
       | The response to this news is interesting, very negative and many
       | straw man arguments are being posted. Makes me wonder if China
       | bots are out in full effect at this news.
        
       | slg wrote:
       | >The "Protecting Americans From Foreign Adversary Controlled
       | Applications Act" was approved as part of a larger appropriations
       | bill that provides aid to Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan.
       | 
       | Regardless of your opinions on TikTok, this type of thing is
       | incredibly frustrating and routine practice in American politics.
       | Can't actually get support for the legislation you want? Just add
       | it on to some other completely unrelated piece of legislation
       | that is more popular.
        
         | encoderer wrote:
         | No, in the house they voted on this bill by itself and it
         | passed overwhelmingly - 360 to 58
        
           | slg wrote:
           | And that wasn't expected to happen in the Senate. Also that
           | is the vote total for this bill, not the previous one that
           | passed the House last month.
        
             | encoderer wrote:
             | getting a clean up/down vote on a bill is pretty rare (as
             | you said yourself) so it's strange to critique this bill
             | when it actually had one.
        
             | meepmorp wrote:
             | The previous House vote was 352-65, so not much different.
        
         | darknavi wrote:
         | It was a series of bills
        
         | avn2109 wrote:
         | Besides the "unrelated legislation" thing, this is just such
         | blatant corporate welfare for the American BigCo's that will
         | buy Tiktok. Microsoft and Google are absolutely salivating at
         | the thought of buying their way into a major social network in
         | 2024, and not only will the Feds not go after them for
         | antitrust, they'll actually greenlight it in advance and
         | mandate the sale. Big tech lobbying money well spent!
        
           | Aloisius wrote:
           | The legislation doesn't require American ownership.
        
         | trevoragilbert wrote:
         | Historically this is just how it works. You want law x passed
         | and I'm ambivalent about it, I want law y passed and you're
         | ambivalent about it. We both need each other to pass either of
         | them, so we agree to pass both as part of a larger law. This
         | isn't a new thing and has been happening since the 1800s. As
         | early as the decision to make DC the capital we've traded goals
         | through compromise.
         | 
         | The process does get abused and I get frustration over those
         | instance. For this one in particular, there are thematic
         | similarities that can reasonably fall under "national security
         | concerns".
        
           | henry2023 wrote:
           | "it's ok because it has always been like this" is both a
           | fallacy and a really bad argument.
        
             | trevoragilbert wrote:
             | It's not a fallacy if one of the complaints is "routine
             | practice in American politics." It's directly pointing out
             | that it isn't routine by accident, it's routine by design
             | from the beginning.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >It's directly pointing out that it isn't routine by
               | accident, it's routine by design from the beginning.
               | 
               | That isn't a defense of the quality of the practice.
               | Something can have a bad "design from the beginning".
        
           | slg wrote:
           | There is no reason a compromise needs to be formalized into a
           | singular piece of legislation. Doing it this way helps
           | politicians avoid accountability because it gives them
           | plausible deniability to say they didn't support specific
           | provisions of the overall bill. I think that is ultimately
           | worse for our political system than making passing
           | legislation more difficult.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Doing it this way helps politicians avoid accountability
             | because it gives them plausible deniability to say they
             | didn 't support specific provisions of the overall bill_
             | 
             | Whose position on this bill, in the House _or_ Senate, do
             | you think is unclear?
        
               | slg wrote:
               | People's positions on the bill are the one thing that is
               | known. The problem is that it allows politicians to avoid
               | accountability on the individual issues within that bill.
               | A vote on this doesn't tell you directly whether a
               | politician supports banning TikTok. It doesn't tell you
               | whether they support aid to Ukraine. It doesn't tell you
               | whether they support aid to Israel. It doesn't tell you
               | whether they support aid to Taiwan. It just tells you
               | whether they support this specific bill.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _A vote on this doesn 't tell you directly whether a
               | politician supports banning TikTok. It doesn't tell you
               | whether they support aid to Ukraine. It doesn't tell you
               | whether they support aid to Israel. It doesn't tell you
               | whether they support aid to Taiwan._
               | 
               | In the House, these bills were individually voted on. (In
               | TikTok's case, twice.) In the Senate, pretty much
               | everyone has made their views known on at least Ukraine,
               | Israel and TikTok. (Taiwan hasn't been particularly
               | contentious.)
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >In the Senate, pretty much everyone has made their views
               | known on at least Ukraine, Israel and TikTok.
               | 
               | There is a reason I used the word "accountability". There
               | is difference between talk and action and accountability
               | is about making sure the two align. "Made their views
               | known" by itself is just talk that can easily be
               | obfuscated. A voting record is an action and we shouldn't
               | allow politicians to distance themselves from that action
               | with a simple "it was part of a larger bill".
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _we shouldn 't allow politicians to distance themselves
               | from that action_
               | 
               | Again, we have an actual case on hand. Who is distancing
               | themselves from anything? Whose position--in talk and
               | votes--on each of these issues isn't abundantly clear?
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >Again, we have an actual case on hand.
               | 
               | Which is the disconnect here. I criticized a general
               | practice of which this is an example while you are
               | focusing exclusively on that one example.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _I criticized a general practice of which this is an
               | example_
               | 
               | But it's an example that clearly disproves the point. The
               | accountability you describe is a communication, not vote
               | structuring, problem.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | Politicians lie which is why communication alone can't be
               | trusted the way actions like voting can.
        
         | brentm wrote:
         | It's either this way or pass nothing ever. Unless the country
         | tilts away from basically 50/50 with two parties that
         | constantly try to undo the other there are few options to get
         | anything through congress.
        
           | dantheman wrote:
           | I think I'd take pass nothing ever...
        
             | brentm wrote:
             | That's a reasonable take but I think practically things
             | need to get done for government to function.
        
         | suyash wrote:
         | Tell that to China, it's worst over there, no reason given just
         | a great firewall ban shows up for your app/service. They have
         | banned so many popular services there for decades, it's time
         | for other countries to do tit for tat.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | I'm more interested in maintaining my own freedom & not
           | further hindering freedom of the Web than spiting the Chinese
           | government. I understand passions may be high when it comes
           | to China, but do please consider these tradeoffs, because I'm
           | not sure what this does to Chinese government in the grand
           | scheme of things, but now the US government has a framework
           | and precedent to stop me from using apps.
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | This was an amendment that was individually voted on
        
         | cvoss wrote:
         | Well, they're not completely unrelated. The TikTok issue and
         | the defense spending issue are both framed as national security
         | concerns.
         | 
         | But secondly, I don't actually mind this aspect of the US
         | political process. It's part of compromise and negotiations
         | which are indispensable in an environment where not everyone is
         | on the same page about what's important.
        
         | linearrust wrote:
         | And the media will provide cover by calling it the tiktok bill
         | to distract the people from the $60 billion given to ukraine
         | and $26 billion given to israel. Wonderful isn't it?
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Can 't actually get support for the legislation you want?
         | Just add it on to some other completely unrelated piece of
         | legislation that is more popular_
         | 
         | This bill was individually voted on by the House and sent to
         | the Senate in March [1]. There it was deliberated in committee
         | and re-drafted [2]. The House, on Saturday, passed it
         | separately from the Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan votes [3]
         | (alongside Russian asset forfeiture and restrictions on Chinese
         | financial institutions that do business with Iran). It was then
         | bundled in the Senate for an up-and-down vote.
         | 
         | This was absoloutely not an omnibus slip-in.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-house-vote-force-
         | byted...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.politico.com/live-
         | updates/2024/03/14/congress/ca...
         | 
         | [3] https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-
         | bill/8038...
        
         | tmaly wrote:
         | Regardless of what side you are on about this, it will be used
         | to chip away at the liberties of American citizens. Look at the
         | Patriot Act or the FISA wiretap laws. They told everyone it was
         | only for foreigners, but it is impacting Americans.
        
       | lovegrenoble wrote:
       | When Appropriation Becomes a Tool...
        
       | option wrote:
       | Controversial, but right move by US.
        
       | waihtis wrote:
       | Good. Tiktok is a threat to humanity's survival, or at least an
       | extremely potent gateway drug to it.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | If that's the argument then you need to regulate social media
         | as a whole. Instead this is specifically geopolitical intrigue
         | rather than any care about the mental health of the American
         | people.
         | 
         | Microsoft/Meta/A conglomerate of record labels(?) will buy
         | TikTok and it'll continue to exist just as it does today.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | What would be interesting is a cap on followers. Would change
           | the platform into being more social and less influencers
           | driven.
        
           | waihtis wrote:
           | > you need to regulate social media as a whole
           | 
           | No, actually we dont. There is no divine mandate that
           | requires us to do that, especially in a scenario where the
           | geopolitical rival is using our credulity to their advantage.
        
       | vezycash wrote:
       | Didn't Democrats kick against it when Trump made the same move?
        
       | linearrust wrote:
       | Biden signs bill into law giving $60 billion to ukraine and $26
       | billion to israel.
       | 
       | Isn't that what the bill actually does. The tiktok part is just
       | legal distraction as it punts the tiktok issue to the next
       | administration.
        
         | gretch wrote:
         | > Isn't that what the bill actually does
         | 
         | The bill actually does multiple things, and it's okay to talk
         | about the components in isolation.
        
       | cljacoby wrote:
       | As I understand the bill is solely focused with the national
       | security implications of ByteDance being China-based, and not the
       | social impacts of short form video platforms on mental health,
       | attention span, etc. Good news for Instagram Reels.
       | 
       | I also wonder if this goes through, does this set a precedent for
       | enforcing similar divestment expectations for any companies
       | operating in China. Is this isolated to social media platform, or
       | could this also eventually extend in to other industries like
       | manufacturing?
        
         | LordKeren wrote:
         | The government already forced Grindr to be sold back in 2019 ,
         | so this isn't a new precedent.
         | 
         | The only difference is scale and user base -- and this time
         | around it was even included in a bill.
         | 
         | The Government has a long history of interfering with foreign
         | businesses in the name of national security. Feds have blocked
         | sale of infrastructure like ports many times
        
       | autoexec wrote:
       | I get why they did it, but it's disappointing to have congress
       | decide what software we're allowed to use. I wonder if China or
       | other countries will do the same for US apps now.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | > I wonder if China or other countries will do the same for US
         | apps now.
         | 
         | Is this sarcastic ?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_ma...
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | The Great Firewall of China was a horrible idea when they did
           | it. We don't need to make the same mistake in the US.
        
             | Buttons840 wrote:
             | If TikTok users start connecting directly to servers in
             | China via tiktok.com (or whatever), I predict the US will
             | move towards a national firewall as well.
        
         | LordKeren wrote:
         | China has banned innumerable pieces of software. They banned
         | YouTube more than a decade ago
        
         | viscanti wrote:
         | > I wonder if China or other countries will do the same for US
         | apps now.
         | 
         | China has been doing this for a very long time, to keep US apps
         | out of the Chinese market (or forced IP transfers to Chinese
         | companies) so that Chinese apps can thrive. There's no room for
         | them to retaliate because they've already gone as far as they
         | possibly could.
        
         | junon wrote:
         | They literally already do, I'm not sure what rock people have
         | been living under but whenever I read comments like this it
         | feels like misinformation campaign material given how common
         | knowledge it is that China regulates foreign apps, internet
         | traffic, and data.
        
         | skullone wrote:
         | China already bans many many western companies and services.
        
       | FalconSensei wrote:
       | Now let's get Facebook/Instagram and Twitter banned from EU/Asia
       | since they are owned by US companies
        
         | NickInSF wrote:
         | American social media is already banned in China. TikTok is
         | also banned in China in favor of the state-controlled Douyin.
        
       | pelorat wrote:
       | So, press F for Bidens re-election campaign I guess?
       | 
       | Watch every republican and jump on this (even though they support
       | it).
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | I'm not opposed. Granted my basis would be that China effectively
       | bans such social media apps from the outside ... I'm ok with
       | doing the same for them.
        
         | bink wrote:
         | I should hope we hold ourselves to a higher bar than China.
         | This would effectively set the precedent that the US Congress
         | can choose winners and losers in the market and even force a
         | sale of a foreign company to an American company. That's the
         | type of action taken by Russia and China that is rightfully
         | condemned.
         | 
         | I'd prefer if we focused on why the app is dangerous and maybe
         | pass some comprehensive privacy or anti-monopoly legislation
         | that removes the danger rather than playing whack-a-mole with
         | whatever company has attracted the most attention at the time.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _should hope we hold ourselves to a higher bar than China_
           | 
           | We do. TikTok.com won't be blocked here the way Facebook and
           | Google are in China.
        
             | Buttons840 wrote:
             | If TikTok tells users "our app is being banned, so just use
             | the website instead", I predict America will move towards a
             | national firewall.
             | 
             | Let's see, it will be interesting to look back on these
             | comments in a decade.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _If TikTok tells users "our app is being banned, so
               | just use the website instead", I predict America will
               | move towards a national firewall_
               | 
               | Sure, yes, it can always get worse. The point is it
               | isn't, and we're nowhere close to false comparisons with
               | the CCP.
        
           | LordKeren wrote:
           | The forced sale of Grindr already demonstrated this precedent
        
             | bink wrote:
             | As I recall Grindr was sold to a Chinese company without
             | going through a legally required review process. That's a
             | bit different than a Chinese company providing their own
             | service in the US.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | No my reasoning would simply be applying the same rules that
           | China applies to US companies for social media.
           | 
           | Good for the goose...
        
           | deciplex wrote:
           | > This would effectively set the precedent that the US
           | Congress can choose winners and losers in the market
           | 
           | No it wouldn't, as that precedent is already set. And, not
           | only do they choose winners, but individual members of
           | Congress freely profit off those choices.
        
           | qp11 wrote:
           | The US is a weird ass country cause everything has been
           | privatized. The banks, insurance, energy, water, food,
           | health, telcos, the railways etc etc
           | 
           | Very few countries across the world do that. Govts usually
           | own a chunk of the largest firms in strategic sectors and
           | have seats on the board. Look at Boeing/Airbus ownership and
           | the outcomes. Its just easier to influence large corps when
           | you own them. If you don't own them then Boeing is the latest
           | example in a long line up of large corps, showing everyone
           | how they skirt whatever law and regulation the govt passes.
        
         | NegativeLatency wrote:
         | Just because some other country suppresses what content their
         | citizens see doesn't mean we should too.
         | 
         | I think it's pretty clear that the establishment doesn't like
         | the content on tiktok and that's a large reason for the ban.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | My basis is simply a tit for tat trade situation. Roughly the
           | same situation for Chinese social media companies as they
           | would apply to American in China.
           | 
           | Content is really unrelated.
        
             | NegativeLatency wrote:
             | I think from a trade perspective that makes a lot more
             | sense.
             | 
             | The part that's hard for me to ignore is the fairly overt
             | statements from reps that they don't like the content:
             | https://twitter.com/mtracey/status/1782920301052911713
             | 
             | It's possible for something to be providing valuable news
             | and perspective and also be controlled/manipulated by an
             | adversary. Sorta like a broken clock being right twice a
             | day.
        
               | duxup wrote:
               | Yeah I don't think those reps would like much of the
               | internet if they ventured outside wherever they usually
               | go. But they're also your typical bombastic / silly
               | statements where they're throwing anything at public that
               | sticks.
        
           | falleng0d wrote:
           | This is not about suppressing content. ByteDance will be able
           | to sell the company and even profit from it.
        
             | danieltanfh95 wrote:
             | They wont be able to, because their main product, the AI
             | model and algorithms, are trained on Chinese citizen data,
             | thus marking it as non-exportable. This is already well
             | known, which is why the bill states to divest instead of
             | outright ban just to play pedantry. Tiktok has announced
             | that they will take it up to the courts and leave the US in
             | the meantime.
        
       | barryrandall wrote:
       | What improvements should Americans expect to see in the next 6-12
       | months?
        
         | gretch wrote:
         | Probably exactly zero given that's the basic clock for
         | divestiture to even happen
         | 
         | > The company has an initial nine months to sort out a deal,
         | though the president could extend that another three months if
         | he sees progress.
         | 
         | But I do hope to see improvements in the next 5 years. I'd like
         | to see less trends around destructive behavior: eating tide
         | pods, destroying/defacing property, harassing others.
         | 
         | The algorithm should not be unbiased. We must take manual
         | intervention to hinder the destructive tendencies in human
         | behavior
        
       | Liftyee wrote:
       | Honestly might benefit the US if TikTok gets shut down. Short
       | form content is an endemic attention parasite.
        
         | nickthegreek wrote:
         | The bill doesnt ban shortform content.
        
       | nme01 wrote:
       | This shows that values such as "freedom of speech" are only key
       | words used to enforce US policy in other countries. For such a
       | long time it was advocated that free speech is an important thing
       | and good in and on itself. Now it turns out the free speech is
       | good only as long as it's US who dominates the information
       | market.
        
         | thinkingtoilet wrote:
         | How is this an attack on free speech? What individual is
         | getting punished for their speech by the government? There is
         | hardly a lack of spaces online for you to say just about
         | anything.
        
           | NegativeLatency wrote:
           | Google and Meta have limited what political content they'll
           | show to you, feels like a pretty clear attack on something
           | the establishment doesn't like but justifying it with the
           | boogey man of communism:
           | https://www.npr.org/2024/03/26/1240737627/meta-limit-
           | politic...
        
             | thinkingtoilet wrote:
             | Your response has absolutely nothing to do with the first
             | amendment. If a private company wants to limit discussion
             | on their platform they can. Facebook is not a right. If
             | it's limiting the speech you don't like, leave.
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | The most overused argument. I wonder if you'd feel the
               | same way if every bank decided to ban you. Or every
               | grocery store.
        
               | moshegramovsky wrote:
               | If you go into a grocery store or a bank and harrass
               | people or behave badly, you will get banned. Try getting
               | a bank account if you have a felony for bank robbery.
               | 
               | There was a guy who received a lifetime ban from Safeway
               | for driving through their garden displays and breaking
               | windows in their stores.
               | 
               | The US does ban people from using banks. See also: list
               | of specially designated nationals, etc.
        
         | dantheman wrote:
         | I think it shows that politicians are short sighted and immoral
         | - nothing new there. Freedom of speech is still incredibly
         | valued and constantly fought for.
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | "Now"? The US and state governments constantly try to violate
         | free speech. Texas, Florida, and California all had major laws
         | truck down for 1st amendment violations in the past year. And
         | it's been like this since the first Adams administration
        
         | ipaddr wrote:
         | Freedom of speech is right for an American citizen not a
         | foreign country or entity.
         | 
         | Regardless free speech for Americans is already dead. Remember
         | when they took away rights from groups you didn't care about?
         | Now it's your turn.
        
           | Buttons840 wrote:
           | Freedom of speech is a moral ideal that exists despite the
           | intricacies of US law.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | It is as much immoral as it is moral. It's a neutral idea
             | like stopping on a red before a right turn. Some places it
             | is deemed right and other places wrong. You might always
             | stop even if laws forbid it or you might not stop.
        
               | Buttons840 wrote:
               | Okay. My point is someone made an argument about "freedom
               | of speech" on moral grounds and then you cite a legal
               | gotcha "well, legally that doesn't apply to the whole
               | world". You're right, but the legal gotcha doesn't matter
               | when arguing over morals (or "immorals").
        
       | hobotime wrote:
       | TikTok made the mistake of making life difficult for the party.
       | Boosting pro-Palestine voices has consequences.
        
         | wilsonnb3 wrote:
         | The idea of banning Tik Tok or forcing Bytedance to sell it has
         | been cooking for much longer than the current Israel-Palestine
         | drama, it would have happened anyways
        
         | hdlothia wrote:
         | https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/ex...
        
       | nickthegreek wrote:
       | dupe: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40145963
        
       | deepfriedbits wrote:
       | Why target TikTok only? They should ban any Chinese social media
       | app or network, and that should remain in effect until China
       | agrees to open its domestic audience to Instagram, Google,
       | Facebook, X, etc.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _should ban any Chinese social media app or network_
         | 
         | The law permits the President to similarly designate any entity
         | that meets the law's thresholds for a covered company [1]
         | controlled by a foreign adversary [2].
         | 
         | [1] https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-
         | bill/7521... _SS 2(g)(2)_
         | 
         | [2] _Id. SS 2(g)(1)_
        
           | deepfriedbits wrote:
           | Thanks for highlighting the language. I fear it's not being
           | framed as that, though, and there will be another battle in
           | the court of public opinion for the next TikTok.
        
       | SamPatt wrote:
       | This just proves that some principles (such as free speech) are
       | only upheld conditionally when those in power feel they don't
       | actually threaten their control.
       | 
       | Actions speak louder than words.
        
       | efitz wrote:
       | I see the feedback here is overwhelmingly negative.
       | 
       | My biggest problem is that it's too narrowly targeted.
       | 
       | I have worked for several US businesses with global footprints
       | and working with China (and some other countries) required whole
       | or part ownership of the business by entities within that nation.
       | So we partnered with businesses in China to set up and operate
       | our infra, and had to manage everything through contracts.
       | 
       | Further, Chinese government officials would show up unannounced
       | and plug shit into our networks, and required access to our
       | encryption keys and accounts databases and employee & customer
       | lists etc. We had to build independent systems just for China to
       | prevent sharing information about non-China based customers and
       | employees. Where we couldn't do that, we had to build filtered
       | replication "diodes" to prevent data leakage.
       | 
       | China and other countries do far worse to us than just requiring
       | local ownership of businesses; and if they feel that is in their
       | national interest, why can't we return the favor when we feel
       | it's in our interest?
        
         | nebula8804 wrote:
         | >China and other countries do far worse to us than just
         | requiring local ownership of businesses; and if they feel that
         | is in their national interest, why can't we return the favor
         | when we feel it's in our interest?
         | 
         | This is bigger than China for a lot of people. TikTok has given
         | an alternative voice to groups typically marginalized on pro-
         | Western platforms. We typically see hypocrisy from the West
         | when it comes to Israel and current times are no different.
         | Tiktok has allowed nearly more access to whatever footage is
         | capable of sneaking out of the warzone whereas Meta platforms
         | tend to suppress. (ex: they recently auto-defaulted a
         | restriction on political content without informing their
         | users).
        
           | slowmovintarget wrote:
           | TikTok amplifies whatever is in China's interest to amplify.
           | Today, it happens to be voices opposed to Israel. Tomorrow,
           | it could easily be the opposite. The goal is to generate
           | geopolitical chaos to veil other actions (Taiwan, South China
           | sea, Chinese migrant injections into Panama...).
           | 
           | A society's strength comes from its unity of will and
           | resolve. Social media can be used to attack that unity... and
           | has, not just by China.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | > _TikTok amplifies whatever is in China 's interest to
             | amplify. _
             | 
             | So just like the other platforms, but for China instead of
             | the US? (aka: "It's bad when you do it, not when we do
             | it").
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | I dont know that I would be making that claim about other
               | platforms - there is something unique, pervasive and
               | opaque about TikTok and how they try to drive engagement.
        
               | slowmovintarget wrote:
               | That's putting words in my mouth.
               | 
               | All social media with attention management may be
               | weaponized and has generally proven to be unhealthy for
               | society. TikTok happens to be actively worse for a number
               | of reasons, one of them being that it is designed to be
               | so.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | If Biden wants instagram to show you pictures of ponies,
               | the best he can do is go to congress and get funding to
               | run an ad campaign on instagram to show people ponies.
               | 
               | If Xi wants to show you ponies, you'll see them all over
               | tiktok tomorow.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _If Biden wants instagram to show you pictures of
               | ponies, the best he can do is go to congress and get
               | funding to run an ad campaign on instagram to show people
               | ponies._
               | 
               | Usually it's just enough to have specific soft guidelines
               | and more general incentives ("nice government
               | contracts/tax cuts/etc. you've got there. You don't
               | really want to offend us, do you?") and companies get the
               | message and do the "right" thing. Everybody C-level exec
               | which wants to have a nice career and not draw a target
               | on their back, wont challenge things.
               | 
               | Even better, fund "independent" fact-checking bodies and
               | NGOs to pop up, and use the wider network of journalists
               | and pundits to bend the rest into shape. Things like that
               | are decentralized in these here parts, what do you think
               | we are, like those centralized authoritarian communists?
               | Though, if all else fails there can always be "Twitter
               | Files" style dealing.
               | 
               | In the end, we the people see those ponies (or we don't
               | get to see the animals they don't want us to see) whether
               | it's Xi or Joe. Just different approaches.
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | That's not really true.
               | https://reason.com/2023/07/28/biden-white-house-
               | pressured-fa...
               | 
               | One exmaple of many. If Biden doesn't want you seeing
               | something, the white house will put pressure on social
               | media companies to censor it.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | I'm not seeing any issue with those voices finding a space
           | elsewhere say on X/Twitter - believe me, I see enough of the
           | slop over from it.
           | 
           | The level of direct control the US Government has over US
           | Social Media platforms pales in comparison to the control
           | China has over TikTok.
        
             | nebula8804 wrote:
             | Why not both? As it stands X platform is run by a
             | pathological liar that has cozied up to the ADL to get the
             | activist Pro-Israel community off his back. Many users many
             | not prefer to use that platform because of these issues.
             | The more options for people the better. What people seem to
             | be forgetting is that TikTok is not the only market player.
             | To single them out is absurd in this context.
        
             | nemothekid wrote:
             | Saying the word "cis" is enough to catch a ban on Twitter.
             | Somehow in America, uncensored only means that far right
             | white supremacists can say n**er freely.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | After all there's even a scotus case this term about the
             | government merely "suggesting" that social media act a
             | certain way.
        
           | hhjinks wrote:
           | >TikTok has given an alternative voice to groups typically
           | marginalized on pro-Western platforms
           | 
           | This has to be substantiated, because it seems blatantly
           | absurd on its face. Are you saying TikTok is an anti-western
           | platform? That, in and of itself, justifies the divestment,
           | considering the owner, no? Furthermore, what "pro-western"
           | platforms are you talking about? I haven't seen anything from
           | TikTok that wouldn't fly on discord or reddit, for example.
        
             | nebula8804 wrote:
             | It allows you to see content typically hidden on other
             | platforms. There should be freedom of choice. Its not like
             | TikTok is the only game in town so if you are that
             | triggered by the content that is on there then you should
             | just log onto Meta platforms and leave the settings to
             | restrict certain political posts that they quietly pushed
             | to the "ON" setting.
        
               | hhjinks wrote:
               | I asked you to substantiate it, not repeat exactly the
               | same point again.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | There is so much content supporting this thesis with a 5
               | second google search.
               | 
               | [1]:https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/12/21/metas-broken-
               | promises/...
               | 
               | As I have mentioned above and in other replies. Meta
               | platforms has quietly introduced a filter for certain
               | political topics that was pushed to their user base with
               | no notification.
               | 
               | [2]:https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/meta-limit-
               | some-fa...
        
             | nemothekid wrote:
             | > _I haven 't seen anything from TikTok that wouldn't fly
             | on discord or reddit, for example._
             | 
             | You only need to compare TikTok to it's US rival Reels. A
             | majority of the pro-palestine is suppressed on Reels. The
             | loss of TikTok is the destruction of Americans to access
             | content that isn't filtered through US hegemony.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/12/21/metas-broken-
             | promises/...
        
               | hhjinks wrote:
               | > The loss of TikTok is the destruction of Americans to
               | access content that isn't filtered through US hegemony.
               | 
               | Meta's arcane moderation decisions apply to other
               | platforms than their own? Go to reddit, to youtube, or to
               | twitter, and you can find the most vile, unfiltered
               | opinions on Israel and Palestine known to man.
               | 
               | Americans aren't missing out on any content at all. The
               | only thing that will be destroyed is China's fast lane to
               | American eyes.
        
               | valec wrote:
               | are you serious? reddit is perhaps the most astroturfed
               | platform on the planet.
        
               | hhjinks wrote:
               | Please, for the love of God, can people _please_ stop
               | making me pry their point from their hands? _What_ about
               | astroturfing makes reddit, a platform where you can build
               | your own walled garden, a platform where you cannot find
               | content that isn 't filtered through US hegemony?
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | Try posting something on israel and palestine. it will
               | get less views. Try doing a post like good morning. it
               | will get more views!
        
               | hhjinks wrote:
               | The Israel/Palestine conflict is routinely at the top of
               | massive subs like /r/news and /r/worldnews, two
               | subreddits with diametrically opposed views on the
               | conflict.
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | [delayed]
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | Not the most unbiased source, let's be honest
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | > Further, Chinese government officials would show up
         | unannounced and plug shit into our networks, and required
         | access to our encryption keys and accounts databases and
         | employee & customer lists etc.
         | 
         | This happens in the US too and has been happening for a very
         | long time (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_641A) only when
         | it happens to US companies they get gag orders and/or paid off.
         | (see
         | https://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/jun/06/ve...
         | and https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/report-att-
         | cooperated-... and https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/06/how-
         | federal-government... and
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavabit)
         | 
         | The content on tiktok is a problem, but there's nothing on
         | tiktok that isn't also on facebook/reddit/twitter/youtube. The
         | difference is that when the servers are in China the US
         | government can't get that kind of access/cooperation.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | While I'm not always thrilled that about the amount of
           | monitoring United States Government does, as a United States
           | Citizen, my government is at least marginally accountable to
           | _me_ - if enough of us are bothered by this policy, we can
           | choose to elect representatives who will change it.
           | 
           | I can't say that about China, certainly not to me as a United
           | States Citizen, and not even really to Chinese Citizens
           | either - which is why it's another thing entirely when a
           | foreign government is doing this level of monitoring on
           | United States Soil.
           | 
           | China is welcome to monitor its own citizens on its own soil
           | to the extent it desires - and monitor communications in and
           | out of China - they're however _not_ welcome to do that level
           | of monitoring on United States Soil on anyone who resides
           | here - at least not without the explicit consent of the
           | United States Government.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | > While I'm not always thrilled that about the amount of
             | monitoring United States Government does, as a United
             | States Citizen, my government is at least marginally
             | accountable to me - if enough of us are bothered by this
             | policy, we can choose to elect representatives who will
             | change it.
             | 
             | On the other hand it's our own ostensibly accountable
             | government that we have to worry about violating our
             | freedoms, abusing and misinterpreting this data, targeting
             | innocent people, etc. If China has this kind of data they
             | still have no power to throw me in prison (provided that I
             | stay out of China) and very little impact on my day to day
             | life. I'm still not happy about them collecting my data,
             | but I have much less to fear from it.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | > my government is at least marginally accountable to me
               | - if enough of us are bothered by this policy, we can
               | choose to elect representatives who will change it
               | 
               | Except https://www.politico.com/news/2024/03/11/china-is-
               | using-tikt...
               | 
               | Not sure why you're discounting the potential for foreign
               | influence campaigns from reducing the accountability your
               | government has to you.
               | 
               | > and very little impact on my day to day life
               | 
               | It doesn't until it does at which point it would be too
               | late & you're dealing with damage instead of preventing
               | harm.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > Not sure why you're discounting the potential for
               | foreign influence campaigns from reducing the
               | accountability your government has to you.
               | 
               | I don't discount that potential. I'm certain it exists.
               | I'm also certain that it exists on youtube and facebook
               | and twitter and reddit and will continue to influence US
               | politics long into the future. Yet the US government has
               | never once spoken about banning facebook and youtube or
               | any other platform doing exactly the same things as
               | TikTok, they're focused only the threat of the one
               | Chinese platform while allowing China, Russia and anyone
               | else to influence Americans though US owned platforms.
               | They're even fine with letting China influence Americans
               | using TikTok as long as TikTok is owned by a US company.
               | 
               | I'm just not buying the argument that TikTok represents a
               | threat to our democracy any greater than the threat posed
               | by youtube or twitter. I don't see how taking away our
               | freedom to access/use a Chinese platform that isn't
               | violating any US law and isn't doing anything different
               | than similar US platforms are doing is really helping to
               | protect us here. Congress telling Americans what software
               | we can have installed on our own devices, and preventing
               | us from accessing platforms in other countries seems much
               | more likely to lead us down a slippery slope than one
               | Chinese owned social media platform being allowed to do
               | what all the US owned platforms are doing.
        
               | coupdejarnac wrote:
               | You'd probably change your tune if you actually saw all
               | the propaganda being pushed on Douyin and other Chinese
               | social media.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | China collecting data is not the reason it was banned,
               | and is largely a diversion meant to derail conversation
               | about tiktok. The threat of tiktok is that the Chinese
               | government has direct control over what content it's
               | users consume.
               | 
               | American social media is motivated by money. Chinese
               | social media is motivated by state power.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > The threat of tiktok is that the Chinese government has
               | direct control over what content it's users consume.
               | 
               | The same can be said of every single website hosted in
               | China, but they aren't (yet) banning all Chinese websites
               | or all content hosted in any other countries. Why not?
               | 
               | The vast majority of the content US citizens view on
               | TikTok was created by other US citizens and that content
               | is no different than the content available on youtube or
               | any other social media platform. Certainly China can
               | influence what types of content people see (and they've
               | done a lot of messed up stuff in the past like filtering
               | out "ugly, poor, and disabled" people's videos) but it
               | isn't as if they can flip a switch and start only showing
               | children dancing to "The East Is Red" and expect to keep
               | their popularity. There seems to be no evidence that
               | TikTok is any more manipulative or dangerous than any
               | other social media platform. Youtube is just as happy to
               | push extremist content to increase engagement but nobody
               | is talking about banning them.
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | > The same can be said of every single website hosted in
               | China, but they aren't (yet) banning all Chinese websites
               | or all content hosted in any other countries. Why not?
               | 
               | I imagine the US audience for tiktok is larger than all
               | chinese websites combined.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | I'm not very comforted by the idea that our government
               | won't censor content from other countries as long as we
               | aren't looking at it. If the content is legal, it should
               | be allowed.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | Th difference is that none of those platforms have an
               | interest in the toppling of western powers.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | And yet every one of those platforms allows China,
               | Russia, or any others who do want to topple western
               | powers abuse them. They know their algorithms push the
               | most extremist divisive content it can find to drive
               | views/engagement and they know full well that while
               | they're stuffing their pockets with cash they're also
               | threatening our mental health, our safety, and our
               | democracy. US owned social media platforms might not be
               | dead set on ending America, but they'll happily help that
               | along if it'll increase next quarter profits and they
               | don't have to pay more humans to moderate or fact check.
        
               | apex3stoker wrote:
               | I think the issue is that China can use TikTok to run
               | publicity campaigns to sway the voters into supporting
               | policies or political candidates they like. They can do
               | it more effectively with executives residing in China.
               | 
               | The US government won't be able to do the same thing with
               | the two party systems and with more checks and balances.
        
               | interactivecode wrote:
               | Well in the US the gov doesnt do it themselves directly
               | but instead pays russians to do it for them. I guess the
               | chineese werent willing?
        
             | nemothekid wrote:
             | The problem with the TikTok ban is that it is now, as a US
             | citizen, it is exceptionally more difficult to consume
             | content that is not filtered by US hegemony. The
             | Israel/Palestine conflict was an eye opener because on
             | every other platform, pro-palestine content is actively
             | suppressed.
             | 
             | It's also strange that Americans are uniquely afforded this
             | privilege and many consider it a natural right, but don't
             | consider that their relationship with TikTok is same
             | relationship the rest of world has with Meta. French
             | citizens, despite the GDPR, have no recourse for
             | accountability when it comes the US government.
        
               | idrisser wrote:
               | Totally agree and that's why X and TikTok are so precious
               | when the US gov's propaganda is omnipresent on all other
               | social networks (not even talking about traditional
               | media...)
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | The failure of anti-israel suppression of speech on
               | Tiktok is the main driver for this bill. Yet, everyone
               | keeps saying it is a China problem. it was bundled with a
               | war spending bill. That says loads about the importance
               | and burial of information this carries.
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | I can't tell if this is serious or not. Do Americans know
               | there are sources of information other than social media
               | apps?
               | 
               | Just watch Al Jazeera on Youtube if you want the
               | Palestinian side.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | I don't use TikTok, so I'm not particularly worried about
             | the Chinese government using it to spy on me. What I _am_
             | worried about is the Chinese government using TikTok to
             | launch influence and misinformation campaigns against US
             | citizens.
        
               | interactivecode wrote:
               | Do you feel it's possible to get information that isn't
               | filtered or influenced by the US government?
               | 
               | Aka how confident are you that the information you are
               | getting today is honest, accurate and not influenced in
               | any way? That you get the full picture, the good and the
               | bad?
               | 
               | While I do feel like my personal views are more aligned
               | with the US / west. I'm not convinced im getting balanced
               | information. Its a little naive to suggest that only our
               | enemies are doing propaganda.
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | > Chinese government using TikTok to launch influence and
               | misinformation campaigns
               | 
               | That is not what anyone is concerned about. The US tried
               | to get Tiktok to suppress pro-palestine information
               | against israel. Tiktok effectively said they are not
               | doing any manipulation of promoted info, even in favor of
               | israel.
               | 
               | congress resurrected a ban for it. The recent uni
               | protests helped in doing that.
        
           | wumeow wrote:
           | > The difference is that when the servers are in China the US
           | government can't get that kind of access/cooperation.
           | 
           | Except that TikTok's data, or the main copy of it at least,
           | resides in the US, so the evil US govt theoretically already
           | has access to it. That's not the motivation for this bill.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | I know they've said they would plan to store American's
             | data on US-based servers, but wouldn't promise to stop
             | sending data back to China or keep ByteDance from accessing
             | it. I'm not sure that the US government having _exclusive_
             | access to this data enough to make them go this far.
        
             | packetlost wrote:
             | It's not about access to the data, it's about access to
             | controlling or influencing the content that users see.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | I know this is not straight up a ban but it is a ban. Maybe
         | Musk will buy it for pennies ona dollar and will turn my TikTok
         | feed to my Twitter feed, which is full of lunatics, conspiracy
         | theories, racist, dog whistle racist, conman and Tesla boys.
         | Maybe Zuck will buy it and will start showing hot girls, meals
         | and tourist attractions like they do on Instagram?
         | 
         | Since I'm not it the USA, maybe I will be able to use the
         | global TikTok that I love. Hopefully.
         | 
         | But this is not my main concern, my main concern is that you
         | people act like everything is about business and the users are
         | just cattle.
         | 
         | 0 regards about the fact that lots and lots of people love this
         | app. I'm one of them because its the last place on the internet
         | where it feels like I'm not supposed to be outraged or spending
         | money all the time. It feels like the old internet for me.
         | 
         | Also, if the American users are lost, I will loose a lot of
         | great content.
         | 
         | I'm appalled that people here on HN have no ability to realize
         | that they deal with real people and not only numbers in the
         | analytics and the bank.
         | 
         | It almost feels like there's no sense of identity here, no sese
         | of persons who must have freedom to use and consume whatever
         | they want.
         | 
         | The argument goes "The Chinese are banning our social media
         | companies, why would we do the same?". Why don't you rephrase
         | it as "The Chinese communist part controls what apps and media
         | the Chinese citizens can consume, why we don't control what
         | Americans consume?".
         | 
         | Can you really not see that taking away a product that people
         | use is not only about companies? Are you really that blind to
         | see that you can't claim being "the free world" by imitating
         | China?
         | 
         | Chinese government is not the ideal form of governance, please
         | stop trying to be like China. Have some sense of personal
         | freedoms.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | I've watched people end up radicalized by content on TikTok -
           | in ways that twitter, facebook, youtube, et al doesn't seem
           | to do. You end up seeing the opening for a rabbit hole, and
           | then suddenly you're very deep into said rabbit hole.
           | 
           | I get your concerns over loss of something you enjoy - but
           | the content is steerable enough by algorithm and addictive
           | enough that a little twiddle of the knob, and suddenly a
           | bunch of people believe some very harmful and hard to
           | eliminate untruths.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | Really? People get radicalised on the American social media
             | all the time. Then go shoot people, all the time. Numerous
             | shootings were organised on 4Chan&similar. What did your
             | radicalised ones did may I ask? I hope it's more than
             | having the "wrong" opinions on hot topics.
             | 
             | Can we please stop admiring China, Russia, DPRK and other
             | similar countries where having the "wrong opinions" is
             | considered radicalisation?
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | If those wrong opinions are actively harmful to others
               | and/or lead to policy decisions that are actively harmful
               | to others, then maybe "radicalized" still isn't the
               | appropriate term, but I hope we can agree it's a bad
               | outcome.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | What are examples of harmful opinions that harmed others?
        
             | trafficante wrote:
             | Remember about a decade ago, when you'd read about
             | YouTube's algorithm creating an "alt-right pipeline"?
             | 
             | Without making any judgments on the alt-right label, it was
             | absolutely a real thing. Many documented cases showing how
             | a fresh account could go from "Sesame Street, cooking
             | videos, and CNN" on the default feed - and, within ~10
             | relatively innocuous clicks down the suggested video rabbit
             | hole, the home feed would be full of Alex Jones tier stuff.
             | 
             | TikTok is heavily reminiscent of the old YouTube. Just
             | taking a few steps down the Free Palestine recommendation
             | road will get you into "Happy Birthday, Uncle Adolf" videos
             | (hyperbolic, but only slightly).
             | 
             | I don't blame certain parties for getting rather nervous
             | over that. But I wish we could have some honesty from
             | elected officials about why TikTok is suddenly such a
             | pressing issue again.
             | 
             | Whatever happens, I hope they've learned from YouTube's
             | earlier mistakes. In trying to break the alt-right
             | pipeline, they ended up breaking the entire recommendation
             | engine for years (tbf it's a lot better now).
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | I think the short form content inherent to TikTok - in
               | some ways makes it worse than old YouTube was, because
               | its multitudes of different people making the same or
               | similar points - its more reinforcing.
               | 
               | That said I otherwise agree with you 100% - I saw folks
               | get sucked down you YouTube pipeline then, and I've
               | watched people get sucked down the TikTok one now, I got
               | one person in my life to switch to FB reels, because I
               | would correct the purported facts in each video and they
               | found that annoying.
               | 
               | Agree (even if it is hyperbolic) on the yellow brick road
               | model of radicalization.
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | Do you remember the bin laden reactions that surfaced on
               | tiktok? That was radicalization that the US attempted to
               | suppress after 9/11.
        
             | nemothekid wrote:
             | > _I 've watched people end up radicalized by content on
             | TikTok - in ways that twitter, facebook, youtube, et al
             | doesn't seem to do._
             | 
             | QAnon, birthed in 4chan and largely disseminated to Boomers
             | through Facebook isolated people and convinced a large
             | number of people to stage a coup on the US government. I
             | can't tell if you missed the QAnon craze, or you are
             | intentionally being ignorant. I can't think of a single
             | TikTok trend that comes close to the level of
             | radicalization of QAnon.
        
               | metamet wrote:
               | QAnon was massive on TikTok in 2019/2020, to the point
               | that TikTok took measures to address it, blocking
               | hashtags and banning accounts.
               | 
               | There seems to still be a large conspiratorial rabbit
               | hole on TikTok that still leads to QAnon influencers
               | (using more generalized hashtags and catch all
               | conspiracies).
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | QAnon related topics were banned in July/Aug 2020 and
               | became community guidelines violations. Facebook did
               | nothing about QAnon until post-January 6th.
               | 
               | Given the demographics of those most heavily influenced
               | by QAnon, it's ridiculous to imply that Tiktok had even a
               | 10th of the influence of Facebook wrt to QAnon.
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | So what you're saying is TikTok actually took action
               | against the most dangerous conspiracy movement the
               | country has seen in our lifetimes while other American
               | companies left it alone? And I'm supposed to be pissed at
               | TikTok and support them being banned?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _this is not straight up a ban but it is a ban_
           | 
           | It's really not. ByteDance isn't being sanctioned. TikTok.com
           | will remain accessible to everyone in America. This is simply
           | saying if it can't be sold to an American (EDIT: non-Chinese)
           | buyer within a year, it gets removed from U.S. hosting and
           | U.S. app stores.
           | 
           | > _you can 't claim being "the free world" by imitating
           | China_
           | 
           | Good thing we're not.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | Right, will be interesting if France demands that Instagram
             | be sold to LVHM, UK demands that Twitter be sold to Virgin,
             | Spain demands that Shopify be sold to Inditex, Turkey
             | demands that Snapchat be sold to Erdogan's son-in-law or
             | else. Totally not banning though, simply be removed from
             | the AppStore if fail To sell.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _will be interesting if France demands that Instagram
               | be sold to LVHM_
               | 
               | Or else be removed from French app stores yet remain
               | available online? Without being sanctioned or blocked?
               | 
               | ByteDance's CEO perjured himself in front of the Congress
               | [1]. Meanwhile, you can't Google the 1989 Tianamen Square
               | massacre in China because (a) Google is blocked, as in
               | actually blocked, and (b) the very term is blocked.
               | 
               | There are reasonable objections to this bill. Claiming
               | we're stooping to China's level is not one of them.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexandralevine/2023/05/
               | 30/tikt...
        
             | jrochkind1 wrote:
             | Does the legislation in fact specifically require sale to a
             | US buyer, rather than a non-China buyer? Like EU buyer
             | wouldn't fly?
             | 
             | Oddly, the articles I've seen don't feel the need to
             | specify there. Seems like a big difference to me, and
             | requiring sale to specifically US buyer seems rather more
             | of a takeover.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Does the legislation in fact specifically require sale
               | to a US buyer, rather than a non-China buyer? Like EU
               | buyer wouldn 't fly?_
               | 
               | No, you are correct. Thank you. It must simply be no
               | longer controlled by a foreign adversary [1]. (And yes,
               | the term foreign adversary is defined in law [2].)
               | 
               | An EU, Gulf or Indian buyer would be totally fine if done
               | in good faith, _i.e._ without being a front for Chinese
               | interests.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-
               | bill/7521... _SS 2(g)(6)_
               | 
               | [2] https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-15/subtitle-A/part
               | -7/subp...
        
         | asdasdsddd wrote:
         | I think people are reticent to admit that unfettered globalism
         | (especially in the internet which was meant to connect the
         | world) is bad and has serious security implications. It
         | should've been obvious retrospectively, but folks were lulled
         | by a sense of post-soviet optimism.
        
         | segasaturn wrote:
         | >and if they feel that is in their national interest, why can't
         | we return the favor when we feel it's in our interest?
         | 
         | By the looks of it, it seems like you want the US to be more
         | like the CCP than the other way around. Imitating authoritarian
         | governments harms America's global reputation for "freedom and
         | democracy", if that reputation even still exists.
        
           | hot_gril wrote:
           | I view it like trade. They block our social media there, we
           | block theirs here. EU did the same when we put tariffs on
           | their steel or something.
        
             | jtriangle wrote:
             | And eye for an eye leaves everyone blind.
        
               | tomatokoolaid wrote:
               | Yes, at least half blind. But an eye for nothing but
               | complacence often results in two eyes for nothing ... and
               | handing your adversary full advantage.
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | That saying applies to things you cannot take back, like
               | blinding someone, not trade agreements. It's also like an
               | eye for 200 eyes at this point. Tit-for-tat (or some
               | softer variation) is pretty standard diplomatic protocol.
        
               | jtriangle wrote:
               | Sure, but can you take back banning a social media
               | platform? Very likely not, because even if you did, it'd
               | still be ruined by a massive loss of users/ad
               | partners/etc.
               | 
               | Realistically, what we needed is comprehensive user
               | privacy legislation, which would prevent anyone from
               | spying on us, including our own government. Likely the
               | reason that did not happen is because our government
               | enjoys access to our user data for various things.
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | It would cause damage that can be mended, same as how
               | restricting steel trade would definitely hurt or bankrupt
               | some companies caught up in it.
        
               | xdennis wrote:
               | So trite! Without reciprocal actions there is no
               | incentive for change.
        
           | eganist wrote:
           | > By the looks of it, it seems like you want the US to be
           | more like the CCP than the other way around. Imitating
           | authoritarian governments harms America's global reputation
           | for "freedom and democracy", if that reputation even still
           | exists.
           | 
           | There's a wild difference between unfettered access to a
           | company's assets, systems, networks, data, etc. vs policywork
           | to simply require that companies be owned _at the very least_
           | by a country that isn 't either Russia, China, North Korea,
           | or Iran.
           | 
           | Yes, I did read the bill. They did specifically single out
           | ByteDance presumably to make sure there wasn't a way
           | ByteDance could claim they weren't under Chinese influence.
           | But they made a point of calling out Foreign Adversary
           | Countries and pointed to
           | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/4872 in doing so.
           | 
           | Bill raw text: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-
           | congress/house-bill/815/...
        
         | turquoisevar wrote:
         | I see variations of this argument pop up in this debate, which
         | always confuses me.
         | 
         | I'd expect the takeaway to be "That's bad, so we shouldn't do
         | it" instead of "Hold my beer and let me show you how we can
         | follow their example."
         | 
         | I always thought that the point was to _not_ be like
         | authoritarian countries.
        
           | j2kun wrote:
           | > follow their example
           | 
           | Nothing about this is following their example. It's saying,
           | "if you do the bad thing we won't let you operate here."
        
           | brigadier132 wrote:
           | > I always thought that the point was to not be like
           | authoritarian countries.
           | 
           | No, the point is to not give authoritarian countries a free
           | pass.
           | 
           | This is like saying we shouldn't put people in jail for
           | murder because it's effectively kidnapping and that would
           | make us like them.
        
       | elfbargpt wrote:
       | Is there any evidence that the content on TikTok isn't a result
       | of the beliefs and interests of its users in America?
        
       | AbstractH24 wrote:
       | What does this mean for their US employees, their job security,
       | and even office morale?
        
       | onepremise wrote:
       | I think people are conflating way too many issues here with
       | politics vs actual threats. China and Russia are not our allies.
       | The CCP and Kremlin do not have our best interests in mind or
       | even our most basic needs. They want to be global super powers
       | and spread dictatorships. Democracy is a threat to absolute
       | power. For years, the CCP and Kremlin authorities have been
       | spreading disinformation to polarize politics in our country.
       | TikTok, Twitter (X), Facebook, and Truth social have been abused
       | and leveraged to manipulate many into thinking conspiracies are
       | all real. This also includes media outlets and corporations that
       | allow foreign Chinese (CCP) and oligarch investors. The
       | difference with TikTok is that its owned by the CCP and they are
       | very intent on getting everybody to dislike our government and
       | splinter our democracy. While TikTok is mostly garbage, I think
       | there are many that leverage the platform for income and have
       | been quite successful off it. I still think it should be
       | moderated in a way that doesn't turn citizens against each other
       | and their own government. The only way to do this is to ban or
       | sell the corporation. I'd also add disallowing foreign investors
       | that are not Allies to the US.
       | 
       | What Does Free Speech Mean? https://www.uscourts.gov/about-
       | federal-courts/educational-re...
        
       | hindsightbias wrote:
       | I wonder if Ellison and Elon could swing a deal for it.
        
       | onepremise wrote:
       | I think people are conflating way too many issues here with
       | politics vs actual threats. China and Russia are not our allies.
       | The CCP and Kremlin do not have our best interests in mind or
       | even our most basic needs. They want to be global super powers
       | and spread dictatorships. Democracy is a threat to absolute
       | power. For years, the CCP and Kremlin authorities have been
       | spreading disinformation to polarize politics in our country.
       | TikTok, Twitter (X), Facebook, and Truth social have been abused
       | and leveraged to manipulate many into thinking conspiracies are
       | all real. This also includes media outlets and corporations that
       | allow foreign Chinese (CCP) and oligarch investors. The
       | difference with TikTok is that its owned by the CCP and they are
       | very intent on getting everybody to dislike our government and
       | splinter our democracy. While TikTok is mostly garbage, I think
       | there are many that leverage the platform for income and have
       | been quite successful off it. I still think it should be
       | moderated in a way that doesn't turn citizens against each other
       | and their own government. The only way to do this is to ban or
       | sell the corporation. I'd also add disallowing foreign investors
       | that are not Allies to the US. What Does Free Speech Mean?
       | https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-re...
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | TikTok isn't violating any US laws. If the US outlawed
         | 'spreading disinformation to polarize politics' they'd have to
         | ban youtube/facebook/twitter/reddit too. Do you think we should
         | block all websites in China and Russia? Should we block their
         | IP space entirely? We used to say that censoring the internet
         | was something that only happened in Evil countries like China.
         | We'd poke fun at their Great Firewall, but to preserve our own
         | hypocrisy the US has decided to join in on the internet
         | censorship game. Now congress is telling you what software
         | you're allowed to install on your own hardware.
         | 
         | I think it's better to have freedom. As an American I should be
         | able to view any media from any country I like as long as that
         | media doesn't violate US law. Americans should have the freedom
         | to use any software written in any country they like. In this
         | case, we lost freedom to censorship and Democracy did nothing
         | to stop it.
        
       | btown wrote:
       | https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/815/... -
       | the relevant section of the final version of the bill.
        
       | jauntywundrkind wrote:
       | I wonder how effective being banned would really be at slowing
       | down usage?
       | 
       | Across various threads there's a lot of info on how large & what
       | a revenue source the US is for TikTok, and an assumption that
       | that goes away. But do people think the ban would be 100%
       | effective, that no one would workaround? Would TikTok accept the
       | ban or try to help people work around it?
       | 
       | I kind of want to see an example of the US trying to control
       | things at out. It's probably not enough for ByteDance, but if
       | they could retain 20% of the US in spite of the ban, that'd be a
       | pretty big cultural victory, would be an impressive way to show
       | up congress.
        
         | nebula8804 wrote:
         | It is finally time for the Year of Linux on Mobile? Probably
         | not lol but maybe this will push people to learn how to
         | sideload or "tiktok install services" might crop up to do so.
         | Maybe this might force Apple to open up iOS also if enough
         | users go to sideloaded Android to get their tiktok fix.
         | 
         | Correct me if I am wrong but Didn't Epic also get removed from
         | the Android and Apple stores? They are still going somehow
         | though.
        
       | cwyers wrote:
       | I feel like if TikTok didn't want this to happen, they should
       | have not had their CEO commit perjury in front of Congress.
       | 
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexandralevine/2023/05/30/tikt...
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Or literally having the Chinese embassy lobby on their behalf
         | [1]. I guess we can laugh now that we're on the other side of
         | this ham-fisted fiasco.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.politico.com/news/2024/04/17/china-lobbying-
         | tikt...
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | Are we reading the same articles? The Forbes story is just
           | suggesting that there's a possible interpretation of their
           | statements as lying and your link is saying that China wants
           | TikTok to remain owned by a Chinese firm -- and of course
           | they do, for the same reason the US would resist huge chunks
           | of our own hugely profitable companies being sold off.
           | There's no actual evidence of anything.
           | 
           | Like I'm ready to get out the pitchforks but this is just
           | weird FUD.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Forbes story is just suggesting that maybe they lied_
             | 
             | Yes, lying under oath is called perjury.
             | 
             | > _your link is saying that China wants TikTok to remain
             | owned by a Chinese firm_
             | 
             | Say a foreign country were considering banning Lockheed
             | Martin. And the U.S. ambassador picked up the phone--not to
             | fellow diplomats, but individual legislators--to argue
             | against it. Do you not see how the fact that this rose to
             | the level of state-level mediation concedes there are non-
             | economic factors at play?
             | 
             | > _US would resist huge chunks of our own hugely profitable
             | companies being sold off_
             | 
             | It's been happening in Russia for the past two years. The
             | cases where it rises to diplomatic incident are not
             | strongly correlated with value as much as strategic worth.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | > rose to the level of state-level mediation concedes
               | there are non-economic factors at play
               | 
               | You mean the exact thing that happened with Facebook
               | during the transatlantic data sharing agreement dispute
               | because of the CLOUD act? Do you assume it's because the
               | US is secretly manipulating EU citizens with pro-America
               | propaganda? Even worse it was because Facebook said it
               | was technically impossible for them to not store some
               | data on EU citizens in the US.
               | 
               | > It's been happening in Russia for the past two years
               | 
               | Yes, _because of the US imposed sanctions on Russia_. It
               | 's not at all the same thing when we chose to force our
               | own businesses to pull out or sell. Do we not remember
               | the time when Github (along with every other company)
               | couldn't do business in Iran?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Do you assume it 's because the US is secretly
               | manipulating EU citizens with pro-America propaganda?_
               | 
               | No, but there absolutely were IC concerns, as well as
               | trade-integration ones between allies. Non-economic,
               | politically-relevant factors. In that case, not
               | necessarily all adversarial.
               | 
               | > _because of the US imposed sanctions on Russia_
               | 
               | We sanctioned _certain_ Russian entities. Russia
               | responded by seizing American and European assets. There
               | were no U.S. sanctions on _e.g._ Danish beer made in
               | Russia [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/31/business/carlsberg-
               | russia-bus...
        
         | no_exit wrote:
         | I thought the punishment for Congressional perjury was a
         | lucrative think tank sinecure, America's really changed lately.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | Who hasn't lied to Congress at this point? Facebook did it,
         | Amazon did it, the oil industry did it, Betsy DeVos did it, the
         | director of the CIA did it, EPA Chief Scott Pruitt did it, Big
         | Tobacco did it. How many of them faced any real consequences?
        
       | Balgair wrote:
       | I'll admit, I never really thought that social media primarily
       | revolving around dancing teens would ever be a front in the
       | Second Punic War... err, sorry, second cold war.
        
       | nunez wrote:
       | Does this mean that Cheetah Mobile apps are also going to be
       | purged from US app stores? That would be a huge net benefit if
       | so.
       | 
       | What does this mean for the INSANE number of Chinese-owned IoT
       | companies that sell products in the US that store some data in
       | China?
        
       | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
       | The Chinese shills and bots are out in full force in this thread.
       | Crazy to see.
        
         | nebula8804 wrote:
         | So are the pro-american bots. You can literally watch the vote
         | counts go up and down in near realtime and as far as I know
         | they don't follow the Reddit style of obfuscation. There aren't
         | many topics where I tend to see this on HN so its fascinating
         | to watch.
        
         | wumeow wrote:
         | Good lord, it is _so_ bad.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | It's the first time I've seen what definitely looks like wumao
         | comments on HN posts.
        
         | luyu_wu wrote:
         | Genuinely don't see them (this is the 20th post I'm on or so?)
         | Is it further down? Also, just out of curiosity, is bots ironic
         | or not. I don't really see any reason for a government to send
         | literal bots to Hacker News. Pretty sure changing our opinions
         | aren't worth that much.
        
       | pelagicAustral wrote:
       | Will be nice to see how this going to be implemented. Good luck
       | with that.
        
         | cranberryturkey wrote:
         | seriously, tiktok canibalizing ad revenue at bigtech so they
         | ban it? how is that not communism?
        
           | throwaway5959 wrote:
           | Pray tell, what do you think communism is?
        
             | AvieDeckard wrote:
             | Socialism is when the government does stuff. The more stuff
             | it does, the more socialist it is. And when it does a real
             | lot of stuff, that's communism.
        
             | cranberryturkey wrote:
             | banning competitors?
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | They aren't banned. Their owner ByteDance is banned from
               | owning them.
               | 
               | (TikTok is banned in China though, so it'd be fair if
               | they were banned.)
               | 
               | Anyway, Chinese communism doesn't ban competitors.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | Destroying competitors is just about the most laissez
               | faire capitalist thing imaginable.
        
           | notyourwork wrote:
           | This is because of ad revenue?
        
             | cranberryturkey wrote:
             | yes, tiktok is stealing all the ad revenue from facebook,
             | twitter, google, etc.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | It's because having a large media company controlled by the
           | CCP is obviously bad and their CEO was clearly lying when he
           | testified about it.
           | 
           | That and after Congress had already concluded it was being
           | run in a way bad for teens' mental health, TikTok put up a
           | dialog on launch saying they'd get banned unless all their
           | users called in about it, so all the teenagers with bad
           | mental health called in and said they'd kill themselves
           | without TikTok.
        
           | tmtvl wrote:
           | Communism is where government owns the businesses. Businesses
           | being in charge of govt. is called 'corporatocracy'.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | Pretty easily since it's happened before (Grindr) and nobody
         | noticed.
        
       | vyrotek wrote:
       | @dang, Am I imagining things or did something unusual happen with
       | the ranking of this submission? Shot up and then dropped despite
       | votes and comments.
        
         | phone8675309 wrote:
         | You'd have to know how many people have downvoted this to know
         | that for certain.
        
         | sethammons wrote:
         | He has previously said that there is governing logic in place
         | to put the breaks on rapidly progressing stories to act as a
         | dampener on potential contentious posts
        
         | kevingadd wrote:
         | Threads with comment counts vastly exceeding their upvote count
         | historically get suppressed, it's an anti-flamewar mechanism.
         | Not sure if it's still in effect, but it would have applied
         | here based on the # of upvotes.
        
       | paulcole wrote:
       | Are any other companies going to have to divest as a result of
       | the bill?
        
       | majani wrote:
       | Asset seizure over data that mainly contains mindless
       | entertainment? This is a new low for the US as a business
       | environment in my opinion.
        
         | beretguy wrote:
         | But isn't China spying through tiktok?
         | 
         | https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/08/tech/tiktok-data-china/index....
        
           | WhereIsTheTruth wrote:
           | TikTok? what's the goal exactly? looks like this goes beyond
           | China, what other laws do they want to pass? China spying on
           | people having fun dancing and cooking!
           | 
           | https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/how-the-nsa-
           | spies...
           | 
           | https://qz.com/1145669/googles-true-origin-partly-lies-in-
           | ci...
           | 
           | https://www.mediapart.fr/en/journal/france/290615/revealed-m.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/us-security-agency-
           | spie...
           | 
           | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11562433/Facebook-r.
           | ..
           | 
           | Should the world ban Swift, Google, Microsoft, Meta, Twitter,
           | Instagram, YouTube? Where is CISCO, CISCO?!
           | 
           | And finally, should the world ditch the USD?
           | 
           | Reciprocity, at what price? :)
        
         | czbond wrote:
         | Wouldn't you as a government rather control your own citizens
         | through mindless entertainment and algorithms than a foreign
         | government? This isn't about China per se.....
        
       | nonethewiser wrote:
       | Can someone explain why the previous "ban" was blocked but this
       | wasnt? As I recall TikTok filed for an injunction and they argued
       | it was unconstitutional (violated the 5th ammendment) and the
       | injunction was granted. Then Biden rescinded the executive order
       | and it ended there.
        
         | timerol wrote:
         | As I understand it, the unconstitutionality of the initial
         | executive order was based on the balance of power in the US
         | government. Doing this kind of thing by executive order is not
         | allowed. Doing this kind of thing by passing a law through
         | Congress is allowed. The Constitution gives a lot of power to
         | the legislature, especially given the interpretations of the
         | Commerce Clause over the history of the US.
        
       | droptablemain wrote:
       | If China passed a similar law, I wonder what the U.S. state dept.
       | would say about it.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Uh, Google was kicked out of China for not censoring search
         | results, Meta and others are blocked for not submitting to
         | censorship. This is tame by comparison.
        
           | droptablemain wrote:
           | Kicked out for not complying with rules vs. being forced to
           | sell.
        
         | jmbwell wrote:
         | From what I understand, Google, YouTube, the web site that used
         | to be called Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Facebook are all
         | banned in China already.
         | 
         | So I suspect the state department would say something like,
         | "the state department recommends banning TikTok."
        
           | droptablemain wrote:
           | I suspect the state dept. would say China banning
           | Facebook/Twitter, etc. is an example of it being a "bad" or
           | "totalitarian" "regime."
           | 
           | But the U.S. banning Tik-Tok? Why that's just good ol'
           | democracy at work!
        
       | danieltanfh95 wrote:
       | It is maddening to see people who usually are pretty serious and
       | mature turn into zombies parroting whatever political propaganda
       | the state decides to push out this year.
       | 
       | Some key facts:
       | 
       | 1. Tiktok isn't allowed to sell because their AI models and
       | algorithms are trained on Chinese citizenry data. These items
       | have been marked as non-exports for some time now, and this is a
       | well known fact by the people pushing for the bill.
       | 
       | 2. The bill was only passed since it was shafted into a bundle of
       | other more urgent bills that have to pass.
       | 
       | 3. Not all American media companies are banned in China. Some
       | refuse to comply with local laws and pulled out. For example,
       | Apple and Microsoft complied. However the competition in China is
       | immense and not every business can survive the capitalistic
       | competition.
       | 
       | 4. While there were talks about the ban, it was not until the
       | overwhelming amount of Pro Palestinian content that led to the
       | heavy push for the ban.
       | 
       | 5. The US is a relatively tiny market for tiktok, so tiktok is
       | likely to just pull out.
       | 
       | What I think:
       | 
       | 1. The date set for the sale is highly political, and IMO its
       | meant to weaponise Gen Z against the democrats.
       | 
       | 2. Pro Palestinian content is highly searchable on tiktok, and
       | that made a lot of people unhappy and uncomfortable.
        
         | segasaturn wrote:
         | Agree strongly w/ this post. The irony of the comments claiming
         | that TikTok is a Chinese propaganda tool is that TikTok is one
         | of the only major social platforms that isn't totally
         | controlled by Western propaganda. Reddit, Facebook, X etc. will
         | all ban and downrank you for anti-Western wrongthink.
        
         | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing the official CCP talking points.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | any time you see a post talking about "compliance with local
           | laws" when it comes to media companies, as if it were some
           | sort of zoning or worker safety compliance issue, you know
           | where the talking points are coming from :)
        
         | abvdasker wrote:
         | It's genuinely remarkable to witness the Democratic Party spurn
         | their base of young people for no discernible gain. Who exactly
         | is the constituency for this legislation other than China
         | hawks?
        
         | extr wrote:
         | Don't really see what any of this has to do with the core
         | objection that via TikTok a foreign nation, a global power, has
         | the ability to directly and completely opaquely manipulate
         | american voter at an unprecendented level.
         | 
         | Would be insanely easy to identify swing counties/demographics
         | and slightly tweak their algorithm to influence votes. You can
         | be sure some chinese data scientist has already run the numbers
         | on this (if not already experimented on it at a state/local
         | level). I don't really feel comfortable with the CCP having
         | that level of control.
         | 
         | > Pro Palestinian content is highly searchable on tiktok, and
         | that made a lot of people unhappy and uncomfortable.
         | 
         | Not saying that the popularity of pro palestinian content is a
         | psyop. But if it were, how would you even know? Maybe it's not
         | a psyop today but they pulled the right levels to make it go
         | viral, and now it's an organically driven flywheel? Maybe it's
         | all organic and I'm fearmongering. The point is there is no way
         | to know, or ever find out. Chinese datacenters can't be
         | subpoenaed.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | I disagree with all of these points except the first one. #3 is
         | particularly misleading: 1) Apple and Microsoft are not media
         | companies, and 2) cute how you said "local laws" instead of
         | "government censorship". This reads right out of a CCP
         | handbook.
        
       | icar wrote:
       | Given the recent law in the US to give the NSA full access to
       | user data without court order, forcing Tiktok to be owned by a US
       | company makes more sense.
        
         | wumeow wrote:
         | It does not force US ownership. Read the bill.
        
           | jtriangle wrote:
           | You're right, it's "US ownership or get banned".
           | 
           | Not just tiktok either, this will wind up applying to many
           | companies.
        
             | wumeow wrote:
             | > US ownership or get banned
             | 
             | Wrong. Read it again very carefully.
        
               | jtriangle wrote:
               | I've read the complete bill at every stage of it's
               | development.
               | 
               | It places substantial fines on American companies who
               | provide services that distribute, maintain or update any
               | sufficiently popular apps where a company is
               | headquartered in, or has more than a 20% ownership share
               | of the company held, in a country that has been
               | determined to be a foreign adversary.
               | 
               | So sure, it's not "banned', it's just that they're made
               | completely inaccessible to US users because nobody is
               | going to be ok with paying substantial fines in order to
               | allow it on their networks/servers/app stores.
               | 
               | You do realize that, in english, we often use shortcuts
               | to refer to things right? If something is "effectively" a
               | ban, we just call it a ban and move on, because our
               | language provides many, many facilities to improve
               | efficiency. You being pedantic is, remarkably,
               | unpleasant, and speaks poorly of your overall level of
               | social adjustment, specifically because you are using the
               | very language you speak incorrectly as you do so.
        
               | wumeow wrote:
               | You said it required US ownership. It does not, it
               | requires ownership by a non-foreign-adversary, which is
               | every country in the world except 6. I'm being pedantic
               | because the law is pedantic, and I am tired of people
               | catastrophizing over a law they have not understood and
               | that is similar to laws that have been in place for
               | almost a hundred years (radio/tv stations, airlines).
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | it doesn't have to be owned by a US company; it just can't be
         | owned by a Chinese company (or another country deemed
         | adversarial to the US).
        
       | eganist wrote:
       | The raw text of the bill: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-
       | congress/house-bill/815/...
        
       | themagician wrote:
       | Honestly, the loon who lit himself on fire the other day might
       | have been onto _something_. The bill that the President just
       | signed seems like an attempt to alienate at least 50% of voters
       | under 30. It almost feels like the current administration is
       | trying to give people a reason to vote for the other guy.
        
         | hall0ween wrote:
         | I interpreted it differently. That Biden was putting national
         | interests ahead of reelection interests. That said, I should
         | caveat that I tend not to read US based news cause it's a
         | cesspool of outrage based clickbait.
        
       | jquery wrote:
       | I don't use TikTok, but I strongly disapprove of this. Feels like
       | we've stooped to China's level when it comes to free speech? All
       | this has done is validate them banning Google and Facebook.
       | 
       | What a petty move. I understand the theoretical security
       | concerns, but this feels like total overkill.
        
         | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
         | They already banned Facebook and Google. We should reciprocate
         | everything they do to us.
        
           | latentcall wrote:
           | Why?
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | I hope this will show the severity of threats countries face from
       | social media and that things are no longer business as usual.
       | 
       | Every European country /and/or EU/ECC as a block, as well as
       | every other nation or block, should follow this up as soon as
       | permitted to have all social media apps operated by a foreign
       | country be subject to the same legislation.
       | 
       | TikTok will have to sel to the US, Netherlands, France, Germany,
       | Turkey, Gabon, Vietnam, Thailand, Mexico, Egypt etc etc etc.
       | 
       | That will of course also go for all other social networks as
       | well. The threats this bill highlights are universal to all
       | social media operated outside the control and ownership,
       | 
       | Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, YouTube, WhatsApp, will
       | either have to stop operating outside of the Unites States or
       | they will need to be sold to every country they wish to operate
       | in.
       | 
       | Certainly, a small state has the same rights and the same cause
       | to protect their citizens from the surveillance and manipulation
       | from foreign owned social networks.
       | 
       | From a geek perspective this would be great. We would get smaller
       | entities that would need to interact with each other in so far as
       | that would be possible or attainable.
        
         | vizzier wrote:
         | De-facto international antitrust, I like it.
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | I believe this would be de jure, not de facto.
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | It wouldn't be explicitly anti-trust, but that would be the
             | practical effect.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, YouTube, WhatsApp,
         | will either have to stop operating outside of the Unites States
         | or they will need to be sold to every country they wish to
         | operate in_
         | 
         | TikTok can sell to a French, Hungarian, Indian, Brazilian or
         | even Iraqi person and be in compliance with this bill's terms.
         | It doesn't require American ownership, it forbids control by a
         | foreign adversary.
         | 
         | If the EU and U.S. passed legislation subjecting all tech
         | companies to these rules, the only ones who would have to do
         | anything are those owned _and controlled_ by a foreign
         | adversary state.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | Correct. _Any_ other country on earth, other than:
           | 
           | * China
           | 
           | * North Korea
           | 
           | * Iran
           | 
           | * Cuba
           | 
           | * Russia
           | 
           | * Venezuela
           | 
           | Could sell it to Pakistan, Syria, Yemen, Somalia,
           | Afghanistan, Belarus, etc.
        
             | josu wrote:
             | What about Hong Kong?
        
               | Moto7451 wrote:
               | That's very much China.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | Honest question: what's stopping them from being
             | transferred to a Belizean shell company owned by a company
             | in Delaware with a board full of puppets who blindly do the
             | bidding of the previous owners? Do the CxOs need to be
             | replaced? Are Chinese senior staff members being replaced?
             | Low level staff? What concrete changes are going to be made
             | that will change their behavior?
             | 
             | I oppose this bill because it doesn't seem to do anything
             | to address the actual threats posed by social media. After
             | all, foreign adversaries openly operate on Facebook. Why
             | isn't Zuckerberg being forced to divest? Either all social
             | media is a threat, and that threat needs to be addressed,
             | or this is all theater meant to satisfy the population
             | without tackling the actual issues (if we are honest, the
             | same politicians pushing for this bill benefit from social
             | media influence) .
        
               | Marsymars wrote:
               | > what's stopping them from being transferred to a
               | Belizean shell company owned by a company in Delaware
               | with a board full of puppets who blindly do the bidding
               | of the previous owners?
               | 
               | What stops the puppets from ignoring the previous owners?
        
           | throw310822 wrote:
           | > it forbids control by a foreign adversary.
           | 
           | At least this vindicates the choice all the countries that
           | consider the US an adversary and have blocked US social
           | media. While the US has always characterised the block as the
           | hallmark of illiberal regimes.
        
         | roody15 wrote:
         | Hmm not sure I agree. It can be helpful to have access to
         | social media that contains perspectives outside of the control
         | of the country you live in. Sure will it be slanted or even
         | outright propaganda ? Yes but this is still okay as we can
         | teach people to critically think and make their own decisions.
         | The idea that our "government" will curate content and sanctify
         | what is true is simply dystopian.
         | 
         | Citizen these social media sites and these news sources are
         | safe. We have curated this list for your safety and that of the
         | community at large.
         | 
         | Geez things have gotten bad in a hurry :(
        
           | noqc wrote:
           | >this is still okay as we can teach people to critically
           | think and make their own decisions.
           | 
           | This is a nice fantasy but it fails to a number of
           | intractible social problems. Children aren't taught
           | skepticism because parents don't want their children to be
           | taught skepticism. You would need to use force that you do
           | not have access to in order to even attempt the solution you
           | are proposing.
           | 
           | Second, implicit in your argument is that people would be
           | responsible for thinking critically about every fact that
           | they believe. This is just too much work, the human strategy
           | _requires_ trust, and we have massive incentive structures
           | called societies whose main job is to facilitate that trust
           | through the establishment of systems of incentives. This
           | complicated system of incentives has been demolished,
           | wholesale, by social media, and we 're not going to adapt
           | fast enough to avoid serious damage.
        
             | hot_gril wrote:
             | We solved this by disallowing children from voting. Kids
             | these days eventually learn not to trust anything they read
             | on the Internet.
        
               | kalupa wrote:
               | hard to see that we "solved" this, regardless of who's
               | allowed to vote
        
             | dgfitz wrote:
             | > Children aren't taught skepticism because parents don't
             | want their children to be taught skepticism.
             | 
             | Say huh? Where on earth did you pull this "factoid" from?
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | This is 100% true in a scary-large proportion of
               | Protestant religious households. I don't even mean the
               | nuttier end like the Quiverfull folks or whatever, but
               | much more common somewhat-more-religious-than-median-
               | Protestant sorts, attending relatively normal churches.
               | 
               | Source: I ran which quite a few of that sort as a kid.
               | 
               | It could also be true of other religious groups (it
               | definitely is with the _even nuttier_ end of Protestants)
               | like Catholics and Muslims or what have you, but that's
               | the part I have experience with, and that's a _lot_ of
               | people. They don't live in San Francisco or New York or
               | Boston or Seattle, mostly, but they exist in numbers.
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | >" Yes but this is still okay as we can teach people to
           | critically think and make their own decisions."
           | 
           | Politicians will commit seppuku the minute it happens in
           | their country. Independently thinking populace is their worst
           | nightmare.
           | 
           | Luckily for them most people do not do that.
        
           | ajmurmann wrote:
           | IMO the issue isn't that content should be censored and we
           | shouldn't see ideas from other countries. It's perfectly fine
           | to have an official CCP account post CCP positions anywhere.
           | It's less fine when the CCP account claims to be Jeff from
           | Iowa and it's even less fine when the platform is controlled
           | by the CCP and certain topics or opinions hey amplified by
           | the platform's algorithms. I'm not sure the latter happened,
           | but we cannot even know and have to trust an actively hostile
           | actor.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Ironically, this sort of internet sovereignty is exactly what
         | China has been preaching for years (though its so-called World
         | Internet Conference), and of course has the most advanced state
         | of the art implementation (aka Great Firewall) to ensure it. It
         | likely didn't envision that this philosophy might one day come
         | back to bite one of their own :)
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | > Great Firewall
           | 
           | This is what sovereignty looks like to you? It looks like
           | totalitarianism to me.
        
             | Nasrudith wrote:
             | Sovereignty is really just a fancy word for "do whatever
             | the hell we want" made to sound noble.
        
             | dgfitz wrote:
             | I think that was the point being made. ;)
        
             | flawn wrote:
             | Both are more close to each other than you think. Just
             | different semantics but speaking of the same
        
               | gleenn wrote:
               | The US allows nearly everything and is now blocking one
               | thing. China is almost exactly the opposite. They aren't
               | the same.
        
               | gverrilla wrote:
               | Regarding social media, US allows nearly everything
               | because nearly everything is made there. Or might I say
               | "allowed"? China is the same: they allow everybody in, as
               | long as they play by their rules. The main difference is
               | US being responsible for many massacres worldwide, and
               | China being chill. Worth mentioning the incarceration
               | data comparison aswell..
        
         | collegeburner wrote:
         | No, small states do not have the same rights as large ones. You
         | may disagree with this but I don't see any point in pretending
         | it's untrue. Large countries have more sway and matter more to
         | everyone, including but not limited to operators of social
         | platforms. Losing half your userbase hurts much more than
         | losing a hundredth. I also doubt that the U.S. would force a
         | sale of a social app based in the Netherlands, France, Germany,
         | Turkey, Gabon, Vietnam, Thailand, Mexico, Egypt etc etc etc.
         | 
         | I wouldn't particularly blame Gabon or Vietnam if they wanted
         | their primary media outlets operated by nations that are at
         | least vaguely friendly to their values. They are free to
         | attempt to force a sale and ban it when those apps inevitably
         | do not comply.
        
         | npteljes wrote:
         | >Certainly, a small state has the same rights and the same
         | cause to protect their citizens from the surveillance and
         | manipulation from foreign owned social networks.
         | 
         | Next up, we could migrate government systems away from foreign
         | IT software and services. The FOSS world has plenty of capable
         | offerings, and it's not as if the choices were made on
         | technical merit in the first place. I'd love to see Free
         | Software and open standards being taught in schools, and being
         | used in government.
        
         | astrea wrote:
         | Yes and while we're at it, we should simply relinquish control
         | of these companies to the government. Perhaps any company
         | remotely journalistic in nature. For safety of course.
        
       | EasyMark wrote:
       | I wonder if they couldn't sell to a more "friendly" to China
       | country somewhere in Europe and then backdoor info out of there?
       | Away from NSA/SS/FBI scanning and FISA courts. That would seem to
       | be the best of all worlds for ByteDance if they could make it
       | hard to audit the potential company and if the court challenge
       | fails to have the whole thing dismissed as unconstitutional.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _wonder if they couldn 't sell to a more "friendly" to China
         | country somewhere in Europe and then backdoor info out of
         | there?_
         | 
         | It only counts if "the President determines, through an
         | interagency process, would result in the relevant foreign
         | adversary controlled application no longer being controlled by
         | a foreign adversary" [1].
         | 
         | So presumably if a pair of Hungarian millionaires show up and
         | place a bid, there would be additional questions.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-
         | bill/7521... 2(g)(6)*
        
       | moneycantbuy wrote:
       | good, not only is it malware/spyware, the chinese government can
       | shape the beliefs and behaviors of > 100,000,000 americans at the
       | flip of a switch. albeit users are idiots for giving their
       | attention in the first place. and because capitalism = god, will
       | probably end up selling to the saudis.
        
       | electriclizard wrote:
       | What are the logistics for this? Does ByteDance clone their repo
       | and make America the owner?
        
       | ein0p wrote:
       | Reciprocity is a thing. I'm sure it won't be difficult to suggest
       | that certain US businesses operating in China "need to have
       | Chinese owners" too. So I predict this will badly backfire.
       | 
       | But on the whole I'm in favor of any and all laws undermining the
       | mind cancer that is "social media", irrespective of who controls
       | it, worldwide.
        
         | lowbloodsugar wrote:
         | They already do that.
        
         | beambot wrote:
         | This action is reciprocity. X, YouTube, Facebook, New York
         | Times & hundreds of others are already blocked in China...
        
         | warbaker wrote:
         | Forcing the sale of TikTok _is_ reciprocity. Facebook, Google,
         | etc. are already banned in China. This is the CCP's policies
         | backfiring.
        
           | ein0p wrote:
           | I mean reciprocity not just on the de-facto government
           | propaganda outlets like US-controlled social media and search
           | engines, but on the more tangible things related to all sorts
           | of manufacturing and access to the vast and still growing
           | Chinese markets.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | They already do, for the most part, require a JV that is
         | majority owned by Chinese. That has been around for a long
         | time. (This is if you as a foreign business are operating
         | locally and selling to Chinese consumers. If you're just doing
         | your manufacturing in China and exporting abroad, you're in a
         | different category.)
         | 
         | Plus, foreign social media are blocked altogether unless they
         | submit to Chinese government censorship.
         | 
         | So there's not much that can backfire.
        
           | ein0p wrote:
           | >> So there's not much that can backfire
           | 
           | Why does this sound like "famous last words"?
        
       | devhead wrote:
       | we'll see what the courts say with this. American government used
       | to decry "the great china firewall" yet here they come all
       | holding hands to raise up an American one, against the American
       | people. This is not a Ban on TikTok, it is a blockage and
       | suppression of our freedom of speech, and to freely associate.
       | 
       | The US government suddenly can find common grounds to do
       | something and it's to restrict US? no thanks.
        
       | GreedIsGood wrote:
       | If the US wants to argue reciprocity then it should in a trade
       | bill.
       | 
       | Requiring TikTok to sell is an overreach by the state. It will
       | leads us on a path where companies will be strictly regional.
       | 
       | Not a fan.
        
       | ddp26 wrote:
       | I looked into this, and here's what I think will happen [copied
       | from another thread where I posted this]:                 -
       | ByteDance will challenge the ruling in court (>95%), but they
       | will lose (80%)            - They then will succeed in selling
       | TikTok US to a US company, despite what ByteDance execs and China
       | are saying (75%)            - The sale will be for $30-50B (CI
       | 50%), it won't include important ByteDance IP that will have to
       | be recreated by a US-based company, likely Snap or X.
       | - Walmart and Oracle won't compete to buy it this time. Microsoft
       | or Amazon are the top contenders, also quite likely is a
       | consortium led by someone like Steven Mnuchin.
       | 
       | Rationales for the above in https://github.com/varunaai/tiktok-
       | ban
        
         | josu wrote:
         | >The sale will be for $30-50B (CI 50%), it won't include
         | important ByteDance IP that will have to be recreated by a US-
         | based company, likely Snap or X.
         | 
         | Why replicate it? Can't ByteDance license the IP to the US
         | company?
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | it will have to be bought by a US company. The US company will
         | have to be connected to the govt. The gears are already turning
         | to make sure it happens just like they planned. Why else is
         | Steve interested??
        
       | luyu_wu wrote:
       | The thing that ticks me off is that there hasn't been conclusive
       | evidence that actually justifies this ban. I'd be perfectly happy
       | if the CIA came out with documents of how the data goes to China,
       | but all I've seen is evidence to the contrary (e.g. servers in
       | US, headquarters in SG etc). If I'm wrong, I'd gladly look at
       | some linked articles of course.
        
         | RIMR wrote:
         | There isn't really any evidence of the supposed threats we've
         | heard about from Congress. It's pretty much bog-standard
         | sinophobia / anti-communist scaremongering.
        
           | coffeemug wrote:
           | If any ideology or regimes espousing it have earned
           | scaremongering, it's communism.
        
         | AlphaSite wrote:
         | If nothing else the ban on foreign ownership of Chinese
         | companies alone feels like it justifies some reciprocal action.
         | No US (or otherwise) company can operate in China, but the
         | reverse is not true.
        
           | bogdan wrote:
           | Exactly. It's unclear whether the primary goal of TikTok
           | regulation is to genuinely safeguard young users or to
           | prepare the public for further restrictions on other Chinese
           | companies. Regardless, given China's advanced development
           | beyond what many in the West perceive, I think it's important
           | for western countries to start taking protective measures.
           | TikTok is unimportant in the grand scheme of things.
        
           | aragonite wrote:
           | > No US (or otherwise) company can operate in China
           | 
           | Not true taken literally, obviously; not true if taken as
           | saying "only JVs are allowed" either. According to the
           | Department of Commerce
           | (https://www.export.gov/apex/article2?id=China-
           | Establishing-a...):
           | 
           | > A large majority of new foreign investments in China are
           | WFOEs [wholly foreign owned enterprises], rather than JVs. As
           | Chinese legal entities, WFOEs experience greater independence
           | than ROs, are allowed exclusive control over carrying out
           | business activities while abiding by Chinese law and are
           | granted intellectual and technological rights.
           | 
           | Also (https://arc-group.com/china-company-setup/):
           | 
           | > WFOE refers to a limited liability company that is 100%
           | invested, owned by foreign investors, and independently
           | operated. Almost 60% of foreign-owned companies are WFOEs,
           | making it the most adopted business type. Famous
           | multinational companies such as Apple, Amazon, Oracle, and
           | General Electric are all examples of WFOEs.
        
           | luyu_wu wrote:
           | I've seen this point scattered throughout the thread, and it
           | seems quite popular. I don't particularly take issue with it
           | since market reciprocity obviously makes sense, but I'm not
           | sure that this bill should tag itself as national security in
           | that case!
           | 
           | Small note: Many US companies do operate in China with large
           | margins (Microsoft, Apple, Intel, AMD, NVidia, etc). There's
           | been a Wikipedia article cited a through times throughout
           | this thread with a complete list of blocked domains! Just a
           | minor nitpick, thanks for the thoughts still.
        
         | _sword wrote:
         | There's some research here that the NYTimes cited in an article
         | on the topic of TikTok deplatforming certain topics
         | 
         | https://networkcontagion.us/wp-content/uploads/A-Tik-Tok-ing...
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | This report is very laughable. It looks at the number of
           | posts with the same hashtag between Instagram and TikTok as a
           | simple ratio.
           | 
           | An alternate conclusion is that Instagram is censoring topics
           | that don't align with the "Consensus" in Washington and
           | artificially boosting content that does. Why is there
           | literally no content on Instagram about the Gaza war, yet I
           | get up-to-date news and reports on TikTok?
        
         | cowsup wrote:
         | There's no evidence one way or another. TikTok's servers are in
         | the US, but, even if we audit their entire outbound
         | connections, or get a warrant from their ISP to confirm no
         | traffic has ever gone out to China... There's no surefire way
         | of saying that an employee didn't just plug their laptop into
         | the server, download data, and then ship it off to China later
         | on.
         | 
         | Both the US government and TikTok/ByteDance are unable to prove
         | their claims, and likely, neither one ever could. Even if
         | TikTok showed 100% evidence that they've never done that, the
         | US government would know that there's nothing stopping TikTok
         | from doing it at a later date.
         | 
         | This legislation is the US government deciding that the risks
         | are too great, and so they're willing to take the gamble and
         | shut down a company that's potentially done nothing wrong.
         | "Innocent until proven guilty" is typically reserved for the
         | judicial system, but this is a legislative decision; it'll be
         | an interesting court case to determine if the US legislators
         | are able to make these sorts of decisions outside of the
         | judiciary.
        
           | luyu_wu wrote:
           | Thanks! This actually makes a lot of sense to me. While I'm
           | not sure I agree with the 'guilty until proven innocent', I
           | understand more about the motivations.
        
         | neverokay wrote:
         | McCarthyism is back in style.
        
         | sevmedna wrote:
         | Some ex-TikTok employees say the social media service worked
         | closely with its China-based parent despite claims of
         | independence https://fortune.com/2024/04/15/tiktok-china-data-
         | sharing-byt...
         | 
         | Ex-ByteDance Exec Claims TikTok Gave Communist Party 'God User'
         | Status https://gizmodo.com/tiktok-political-china-communist-
         | god-use...
         | 
         | American TikTok user data stored in China, video app admits
         | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/06/23/american-tik...
        
         | FrustratedMonky wrote:
         | Yeah.
         | 
         | If this amount of effort is going into protect us from TikTok,
         | then why not protect us from every other Social Media company
         | that is tracking us.
        
         | dogman144 wrote:
         | The thing is evidence came out 4-5 years ago that CCP directed
         | TikTok to steer engagement algorithms to further PRC foreign
         | policy goals which tldr meant inflame US users via purposely
         | divisive content served up via TK.
         | 
         | You are wrong, and linked articles from US intel community have
         | been available for years.
        
           | luyu_wu wrote:
           | Thanks for linking the articles...
        
         | cm2012 wrote:
         | It's as simple as a trade war issue. They banned our social
         | media, we ban theirs. Fair is fair.
        
       | whyenot wrote:
       | US lawmakers are deeply concerned that TikTok _might_ exploit
       | some of the data they collect on their users,
       | 
       | ...yet they turn a blind eye to the _fact_ that GM not only
       | collected driving data on their users, apparently in some cases
       | without consent, but they sold it to others, including auto
       | insurers, who used the information to increase the insurance
       | rates of those who were spied on.
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | Since we are already being controversial, can we simply ban or
       | regulate all short videos -- similar to the duration cap the
       | Chinese government put up for gaming for people less than 18? My
       | wife has been doom scrolling for hours every day.
       | 
       | At least get something good in return. Even if Tiktok decides to
       | leave US, there are a whole lot of other short video apps that
       | can fill in the blank.
        
       | throwaway69123 wrote:
       | China should retaliate and ban all US ownership of chinese
       | companies
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | They can make web client and show middle finger. If this happens
       | the US will be forced to block domains and VPNs.
        
       | Tiktaalik wrote:
       | Not entirely sure what evil thing the CCP is doing with the
       | TikTok data that I like cat videos.
        
       | resters wrote:
       | There is absolutely no justification for the US copying CCP
       | policies. This is an embarrassing day for the US.
       | 
       | Tiktok has been the only place to see videos about police
       | brutality and one of the main places to see the movement
       | supporting the Palestinian cause.
       | 
       | I feel so much shame as an American that my country did this.
        
       | hnpolicestate wrote:
       | What separates the United States from the E.U, North Korea,
       | Canada, China and Australia is that the government nor monopolies
       | have the right to prevent American citizens from viewing or
       | reading what they want.
        
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