[HN Gopher] Apple's risky bet on CarPlay
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Apple's risky bet on CarPlay
        
       Author : vsdlrd
       Score  : 267 points
       Date   : 2024-04-23 17:54 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theturnsignalblog.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theturnsignalblog.com)
        
       | daanvr wrote:
       | My next car must have CarPlay...
        
       | oldpersonintx wrote:
       | Apple is a predatory partner
       | 
       | Every partnership Apple enters must result in Apple winning and
       | the other party simply being a subservient cog
       | 
       | So, no one wants to do business with them in new markets where
       | Apple doesn't have leverage
       | 
       | This is why they couldn't get a manufacturing partner for the
       | now-dead Apple car...no one wanted to be the Foxconn of cars
       | (they do all the work, Apple gets all the credit)
        
         | resource_waste wrote:
         | How would Apple not have leverage in the car market? There are
         | 18 companies and only 1 Apple Logo.
         | 
         | I think Apple failed on cars because they are significantly
         | more complex then hobbling off-the-shelf electrical parts
         | together and slapping an OS on it. Think of how many companies
         | can assemble electronics and make OS. Its easy, literal sub 18
         | year olds make prototypes like this.
        
         | tnmom wrote:
         | I am _very_ happy that the manufacturer of my car is a
         | subservient cog wrt the infotainment system. They suck at when
         | they're not a subservient cog.
        
         | DonHopkins wrote:
         | You're suffering from Tim Cook Derangement Syndrome.
        
       | mannyv wrote:
       | CarPlay mostly works, and although it has issues it's definitely
       | user-focused.
       | 
       | CarPlay doesn't prevent car makers from tracking vehicle
       | activity.
       | 
       | In the end, consumers don't give a shit about the in-vehicle
       | infotainment. It sucks, or it's AA/CarPlay. The first generation
       | of iDrive showed that rich people people will buy cars in spite
       | of the in-car stuff. In fact, most car infotainment sucks, yet
       | people still buy cars.
       | 
       | Let's turn the question around: why would car makers want to
       | spend millions of dollars a year rolling their own infotainment
       | system? So they can make incremental revenue selling ads and user
       | data? So they have control? Control over what, exactly?
        
         | the_snooze wrote:
         | >Control over what, exactly?
         | 
         | Planned obsolesence. Without proper CarPlay/AA integration, car
         | manufacturers get to decide when those whiz-bang infotainment
         | features stop working. You'd have to replace the whole car to
         | get those features back instead of just buying a new phone.
        
           | s0rce wrote:
           | Do people do that? I just use my phone beside the old useless
           | infotainment. Honestly, I wouldn't buy a new car that used an
           | in-house infotainment specifically because they go obsolete
           | quickly (<5-10 years) and cannot be economically (or at all)
           | to the latest tech. Carplay seems to be long lived.
        
             | hx833001 wrote:
             | No degradation at all for me over seven years. It's a game
             | changer. Car still feels new
        
             | brewdad wrote:
             | My vehicle (a mid teens Volvo) doesn't support CarPlay or
             | AA. Its infotainment system gets its data from 3G, so it
             | doesn't get data anymore. Music is through Bluetooth, which
             | works well enough. Navigating means using the clunky in-car
             | nav with no traffic data or a phone with the volume turned
             | way up.
             | 
             | It's far from ideal but at least I have zero expectations
             | for my next car.
        
               | ddmitriev wrote:
               | I replaced the head unit on my car from the same era with
               | an aftermarket Sony XAV-9000ES unit that has wireless
               | carplay support. It takes about 10 seconds to connect
               | after powering up the electronics but is otherwise
               | seamless. Full steering wheel controls too (volume,
               | next/prev track, pause/resume, mute). No car info, but
               | the car is old enough to have a proper gauge cluster.
               | 
               | There are also dash-mounted "carplay screens" that are
               | both much cheaper and much easier to install but lack
               | integrations/require hacky solutions to get, say, audio
               | out.
        
               | ruszki wrote:
               | Why don't you use bluetooth to navigate with your phone?
        
             | adrr wrote:
             | You don't like paying $300 for a map update? On my car, Nav
             | + traffic was $3k. CarPlay was $300 and I get multiple map
             | choices like Waze or Google maps. Only infotainment that
             | comes close is Tesla yet map data is always out of date
             | with construction road closures.
        
           | daanvr wrote:
           | For me, the fact that it updates with your phone every year
           | is a game-changer! The end of those bad user interfaces.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | come on. It is AOL of cars.
           | 
           | This isn't "we're going to deprecate your car, buy a new
           | one". People will buy them anyway.
           | 
           | It is "You're going to pay for AOL, even though we have the
           | internet"
           | 
           | And when you sell your car, some other dumb schmuck will buy
           | it used and sign up for AOL-of-cars.
        
           | com2kid wrote:
           | Heck simple bluetooth audio playback has degraded year over
           | year in my car. After an android update a few years back I
           | don't get to see the track name any more, pause/play sort of
           | works, and thankfully audio still comes through and I can go
           | to the previous/next track.
           | 
           | Without constant updates, software that is part a a larger
           | ecosystem will eventually breakdown.
        
             | the_snooze wrote:
             | >Without constant updates, software that is part a a larger
             | ecosystem will eventually breakdown.
             | 
             | This is why we should be so skeptical of tight software
             | integration with durable hardware (e.g., cars and
             | appliances with operational lifespans 10+ years easily).
             | Software has a pretty short half-life, especially software
             | that integrates with internet services; vulnerabilities get
             | discovered in third-party components and remote APIs shift
             | out from under you.
             | 
             | Durable goods manufacturers have little skill or interest
             | in long-term software upkeep (maybe they like the profits
             | and the rent-seeking, but not the actual maintenance), so
             | the most sustainable design is one where the software is
             | easily seperable and replaceable from the core durable
             | item. Manufacturer-specific internet-connected infotainment
             | in cars ain't it.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | >so the most sustainable design is one where the software
               | is easily seperable and replaceable from the core durable
               | item.
               | 
               | No, the most realistically sustainable design is one
               | where the software is built into the durable item and not
               | connected to the internet, so it never changes and
               | doesn't need to worry about security issues. You can keep
               | using the thing until it fails from mechanical issues and
               | can't be easily repaired.
               | 
               | If it's internet-connected for some reason, then the
               | software should be open-source so interested parties can
               | take over maintenance after the OEM decides they don't
               | want to bother any more. However, I don't consider this
               | "realistic": how many manufacturers are going to do this
               | in reality? Almost none: they want you to buy a
               | replacement device.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > No, the most realistically sustainable design is one
               | where the software is built into the durable item and not
               | connected to the internet, so it never changes and
               | doesn't need to worry about security issues.
               | 
               | How would that work in a car, where people expect map
               | updates and streaming music or radio over the internet?
        
               | diffeomorphism wrote:
               | Just like that. Robust, simple software, open standards a
               | r/w partition for map data. Having well-defined, narrow
               | access to the outside world is much easier to secure and
               | keep working.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | I don't think it would. I was really thinking more about
               | things like home appliances. An embedded computer is
               | handy for a washing machine, for instance, but it doesn't
               | need to be connected to the internet (no, notifying you
               | it's finished isn't necessary: the machine should tell
               | you when you press "start" approximately how long it will
               | take).
               | 
               | For a car, I really don't know. I don't see any way of
               | putting up-to-date navigation software into a dashboard
               | without a significant security risk, which means needing
               | the ability to keep software updated. Even CarPlay/AA are
               | non-trivial and would need security updates.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | > No, the most realistically sustainable design is one
               | where the software is built into the durable item and not
               | connected to the internet, so it never changes and
               | doesn't need to worry about security issues. You can keep
               | using the thing until it fails from mechanical issues and
               | can't be easily repaired.
               | 
               | My car isn't connected to the internet, it has not
               | received any updates. However Google enjoys messing with
               | the Android BT stack for whatever reason (there was a
               | period in the mid 2010s where BT on Android was
               | dramatically ~broken~ rewritten every couple of years),
               | so accordingly my car has lost functionality.
        
         | WirelessGigabit wrote:
         | Isn't that exactly what VW did? No more GPS. Just use CarPlay.
        
         | leovander wrote:
         | Top of my head, most car makers aren't rolling their own. It's
         | either off the shelf with some white labeling or they buy it
         | from another care manufacturer. i.e. Mazda default infotainment
         | can be found in some Toyotas
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | Not sure if there's any more to it than this, but the Toyota
           | Yaris is a rebadged Mazda 2. I suspect you won't find Mazda
           | infotainment in other Toyota models, though.
        
             | shiroiushi wrote:
             | I think you're right.
             | 
             | Also, the Mazda infotainment in the mid-late 2010s was made
             | by Johnson Controls. The newer systems might be too, I
             | don't know.
        
         | moduspol wrote:
         | I mean, theoretically they could make money by selling
         | additional services. Tesla sells "Premium Connectivity" for
         | ~$10/mo, though it might be against the license agreements
         | traditional manufacturers have with dealers to sell
         | enhancements directly to the consumer.
         | 
         | IMO it's more about control over the user experience. You don't
         | want your customers' UX to be dependent on the whims of Apple
         | or Google, because now you're implicitly building a long-term
         | dependency with a third party that may not be acting in your
         | interests in the future. You're moving closer toward a future
         | where the vehicle becomes commoditized, and now you have more
         | trouble differentiating from competitors. And keep in mind:
         | it's only very recently that the "Apple car" project was
         | cancelled.
         | 
         | That said, traditional automakers are also famous (or
         | infamous?) for sourcing tons of components (including
         | infotainment systems) from the same parts manufacturers. But I
         | guess at least that retains the ability to pivot and use it as
         | a point of differentiation in the future.
        
           | throwaway11460 wrote:
           | Every traditional European car manufacturer sells services
           | directly to customers. Not sure about the US/Japanese/Korean,
           | though.
        
             | geoelectric wrote:
             | Historically, Hyundai/Genesis charged $300/yr for BlueLink
             | connected care. Think my 2023 Ioniq 5 is one of the last
             | (EV) models with that yearly charge, and that year's Ioniq
             | 6 and subsequent models get it free.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, I don't think they're planning on offering
             | it free to my model or earlier, and I don't know if the
             | same deal exists for ICE cars.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | >> In the end, consumers don't give a shit about the in-vehicle
         | infotainment.
         | 
         | Drivers don't car, but I think car _buyers_ actually do.
         | Remember that many people are not buying cars for themselves
         | but for other people, usually family. They fall into the trap
         | of thinking that those other people _might_ want such features,
         | if not now then in the future. Look at automatic transmissions.
         | I know many people who much prefer manuals, but they always end
         | up buying an automatic because they believe that other people
         | will want the automatic. And a few years later, all the cars
         | are automatics. The same is happening with in-car entertainment
         | systems. We buy them not because we ant them but because we
         | _think_ other people do.
        
           | baseballdork wrote:
           | > Remember that many people are not buying cars for
           | themselves but for other people, usually family.
           | 
           | Can you explain this? I guess maybe the devil is in "many"?
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | Unless you are single, and even then you carry occasional
             | passengers, many/most cars are used by multiple people. So
             | people who buy cars are thinking not just about the primary
             | driver but about all the other people who will drive/ride
             | in the car too. Nobody buying a car actually wants in-dash
             | 4k movies, but they think that their partner/kids will.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | It's true for some features (the wife (and I, to be fair)
               | were pretty strongly on the "heated seats" side of
               | things) but things like infotainment were not
               | _dealbreakers_ if everything else lined up.
               | 
               | But CarPlay is darn close; I'd not say I'd never buy a
               | car without it but having it means I don't need to worry
               | if the infotainment setup is crap or not, because I won't
               | be using it.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | This doesn't really ring true for me. I agree that when
               | people buy cars, they are often not just buying for
               | themselves. But the purchase decision is not usually made
               | without input from the other drivers. Well, a purchaser
               | will probably discuss things with their spouse, and ask
               | if they care about particular features. But in the case
               | of someone buying a car for their kid, it's usually
               | "they'll get what they get, and they'll like it".
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | Kids are in the back and thus a screen in the back is
               | what's needed. An iPad or similar will do that, so a
               | place to mount would be good.
               | 
               | By the time they are old enough to be in the front they
               | have their own phone and headphones and care less about a
               | mounted display than they do about a TV.
        
         | vsdlrd wrote:
         | I thought about that as well. At the moment, CarPlay can't take
         | over every function so carmakers still have to make their own.
         | But in the long term, there is an opportunity for Apple to make
         | the whole thing and monetize it as a cost-saver to carmakers
        
           | krater23 wrote:
           | No, never. This would mean to concentrate only to customers
           | with Apple devices. Why should a carmaker do this?
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | I assume Apple would also provide code for a fallback UI
             | that offered basic functionality for when you didn't have
             | an iphone attached.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | CarPlay poverty mode. Sign me up.
        
               | bonestamp2 wrote:
               | Basically Valet mode for the headunit.
        
               | eloisant wrote:
               | So everything turns green?
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Yeah it's CarPlay or whatever Android uses, or I want nothing
         | to do with it.
         | 
         | Every time I rent a car it's a HELLSCAPE of figuring out
         | whatever crappy UI this brand of car created for that year ...
         | until I get my phone hooked up. Man I just want to get to my
         | hotel not futz with some garbage UI in the garage forever.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Every single car I have rented in the last ~5 years in the US
           | has had CarPlay.
        
           | ossusermivami wrote:
           | I just carry those vent phone holder and use my phone when
           | renting cars.. it's not the best but does the job for getting
           | to the hotel....
           | 
           | obviously i rather have carplay if i could but i am worry
           | about security implication, plugging to a car i don't know
        
         | daanvr wrote:
         | The auto industry is really at a crucial point with how it
         | integrates tech. As cars get more autonomous, infotainment is
         | becoming a key part of our driving experience. I'm wondering,
         | are carmakers at risk of falling behind if they don't embrace
         | platforms like CarPlay? Or do they have solid reasons to keep
         | developing their systems in-house to keep control over their
         | tech narrative?
        
         | potatolicious wrote:
         | > _" So they have control? Control over what, exactly?"_
         | 
         | I think a key thing to consider is that there are in fact three
         | separate questions at play here:
         | 
         | 1 - Does infotainment/software UI differentiation matter in the
         | car market? Is there a significant enough market advantage for
         | having better UI that anyone should care?
         | 
         | 2 - If there _is_ an advantage for better UI, is it enough of
         | an edge that would compel you to build your own? Or is it the
         | case where it simply has to be good enough?
         | 
         | 3 - If there is enough differentiation to be worth building
         | your own, is your company good enough at software to pull it
         | off?
         | 
         | Personally I think the answer to #1 is _YES_. I think cars with
         | better UIs - while not sufficient in and of itself - have a
         | market advantage.
         | 
         | Where car makers start veering off from each other is the
         | answer to #2. If you believe that you just need a "good enough"
         | experience to not be _actively awful_ , then you buy off-the-
         | shelf. You see this with Volvo/Polestar and Google Automotive.
         | The "skin" around the stock experience is minimal at best, with
         | only minor customizations.
         | 
         | If you believe that being _excellent_ at it confers some
         | advantage, you 'd try to roll your own. This would include
         | folks like BMW and Mercedes-Benz.
         | 
         | Now, where the latter strategy really goes off the rails is
         | question #3. That said, if you believe the answer to the first
         | two questions compels you to roll your own - would you easily
         | surrender to a third-party? Or would you at least try to level
         | up your software orgs to make a serious play?
        
           | anthony_d wrote:
           | For what it's worth I agree on #1. I really like RR/Jaguar's
           | current UI. When I'm in a rental or someone else's car and
           | I'm forced to use CarPlay I hate it. Feels like I've been
           | pushed to kindergarten and given crayons... any car
           | manufacturer that just expects me to use CarPlay is probably
           | not on my potential buy list.
           | 
           | I might be unusual in my preference but I really expect
           | people to have preferences as strong.
        
           | eloisant wrote:
           | Android Automotive is already way beyond what manufacturers
           | are releasing as "their own".
           | 
           | So unless it costs a lot of money to integrate, not picking
           | AA isn't about building your own that's better, but it has to
           | be about control. Or at least independance from a big tech,
           | which I can understand.
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | > Let's turn the question around: why would car makers want to
         | spend millions of dollars a year rolling their own infotainment
         | system? So they can make incremental revenue selling ads and
         | user data? So they have control? Control over what, exactly?
         | 
         | There's an interesting (and apparently often misunderstood)
         | article called "IT Doesn't Matter" [0]. In it, Carr is largely
         | arguing that IT, as a business differentiator, was over for
         | many of the things people thought were differentiators. That
         | is, things that helped a company (say American Airlines) get a
         | lead on their competitors in the 1960s had become commoditized.
         | Now every airline was offering flight search and booking online
         | (directly and through aggregators). The IT edge had become
         | table stakes, you didn't do it to beat out a competitor but
         | just to stay in the game. And, even more importantly, many of
         | the things that used to be IT differentiators became
         | commoditized.
         | 
         | Car infotainment was once a differentiator for car
         | manufacturers or for classes of vehicles within the same
         | manufacturer. Today, it's table stakes. Not all the
         | manufacturers have figured that out (have any?).
         | 
         | [0] https://hbr.org/2003/05/it-doesnt-matter and
         | https://www.nicholascarr.com/?page_id=99
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | It's a bit aggravating that a slice of money I pay when
           | buying a car goes to paying for development of the
           | infotainment, which can be shoddy. It's like paying the
           | Windows tax when buying a laptop with it pre-installed.
           | 
           | Imagine if car manufacturers started offering cars with no
           | infotainment OS, and as users having a choice of open source
           | OS distros to install on them..
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | I wonder how much of those frustrations has to do with Japanese
         | market share of car industry; I think the touchscreen
         | infotainment is not there because car manufacturers value it as
         | integral and central part of car experience but simply because
         | otherwise their product loses against one of Japanese brands.
         | 
         | Japanese road network is a disorganized weighted node graph and
         | absolutely not a grid, and a bulletproof navigation unit has
         | been a must for a car in Japan since its inception around 1990.
         | It is also preferred that they are 2DIN compatible so it can be
         | later upgraded. AFAIK, those are not high priority checkbox
         | items elsewhere, but all cars nevertheless follow the Japanese
         | manufacturer layout because of manufacturers' collective
         | dominance. Cars before 2DIN navigation units seem to have had
         | 1DIN AM/FM radio units with radio buttons[1], by the way.
         | 
         | That dominance leaves a 4:3 8" diagonal hole in immediate view
         | of driver for all cars globally that must be filled with
         | _something_ of value. That doesn 't have to be a touchscreen
         | but usually are, and it ends up being a navigation-audio combo
         | unit, and it's outsourced to the lowest bidder. It is not the
         | primary interaction point for cars by overwhelming global
         | demands or principles of automotive product design. That leads
         | to jarring subpar experience that appear to be but are perhaps
         | not intended to be part of core UX of the whole car. I think.
         | 
         | 1: https://www.alamy.com/1956-mercedes-benz-190-sl-steering-
         | whe...
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Don't Japanese people have smartphones or tablets with
           | navigation on them that they can use? I'd rather cars just
           | have a place I can mount my own device, rather than include
           | any kind of screen whatsoever with crappy un-updated, un-
           | maintained software.
        
             | babypuncher wrote:
             | This is sort of the goal of Android Auto and CarPlay, but
             | not as a mount for your phone. Rather, it turns the screen
             | into a dumb terminal for your phone, bypassing all the
             | shitty built-in software and providing a UX designed
             | specifically for use while driving.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | And critically lets you directly access CarPlay
               | interfaces to apps for streaming, podcasts, navigation,
               | etc, all of which is much richer than a dumb audio only
               | passthru with skip buttons.
        
             | drekipus wrote:
             | In car navigation came before mobile smart phones
        
               | adamomada wrote:
               | Ironically, the nav unit I used on a rental car circa
               | 2007-08 (birth of touchscreen smartphones) was exactly
               | like the GP describes, a separate unit that had a mount
               | like the modern smartphone variants.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | Phone navigation apps are surprisingly bad in Japan (Google
             | ones in particular). Not unusable, but the in-car GPS is
             | more competitive than in other markets IMHO.
             | 
             | Also with an aging population a phone screen is just too
             | small for many.
             | 
             | BTW, to parent's point VW has been trying different
             | approaches with a top mounted GPS/infotainment unit that
             | can be omitted on cheaper trims.
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | Aging population prefers low quality tiny screens with
               | awkward interfaces?
        
               | oneplane wrote:
               | They prefer something they are already familiar with.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | That's one reason I use CarPlay - the interface hasn't
               | changed for years. Apart from one really annoying change
               | to Apple Maps when they replaced the "silence directions"
               | toggle from a big square to a touch, wait, touch tiny
               | icon interface.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | They're not tiny, at least not compared to a phone.
               | 
               | https://www.daihatsu.co.jp/lineup/move_canbus/03_exterior
               | _in...
        
               | 10u152 wrote:
               | Damn that looks like a cool car. Shame it's Japan only
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | Japan gets way better small car options than the US.
        
               | lobochrome wrote:
               | That's not true. Google Maps, in particular, has by far
               | the best route guidance. It used to be different - but
               | not anymore. Most in-car systems don't even attempt to
               | route the last 300m here because the detailed one-way
               | street narrow layout of tiny streets isn't in their
               | mapping data, or their algorithms are too weak. Google
               | has mostly no problem with that.
               | 
               | Entering Japanese addresses IS tricky, though; here,
               | custom-built Japanese solutions outshine. There are
               | (mainly) no street names; instead, you specify your
               | location by filtering down from Prefecture (Tokyo), City
               | (Ota-ku), Commune (Kugahara), District (1-Chome), Block
               | (26), House Number (1).
               | 
               | Japanese systems allow you to enter it this way - with
               | Google (or, even worse, Apple Maps), it's a bit hacky.
               | You would specify it as Kugahara 1-26-1 and hope for the
               | best.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | Google Maps fails in subtle but weird and sometimes
               | costly ways.
               | 
               | On one side, it can't route through a bunch of valid
               | paths. I first assumed it could be because of residents
               | asking Google to cut traffic, but sometimes it's not even
               | through residential areas. I see routes on the map that
               | are avoided in favor of bigger loops, and when trying the
               | shorter routes they're perfectly fine. Or perhaps it's
               | the vehicle size and they optimize for SUVs ?
               | 
               | On the other side it will happily route you through paths
               | that are restricted to specific categories of cars. It's
               | up to the driver to carefully avoid them, but it really
               | wants you to go through and reroutes you there when you
               | deviate, so it's a huge PITA in areas you don't know and
               | try to navigate while ignoring the navigation
               | instructions. Cops seem to have noticed it, We've got
               | fined the first time we fucked up, and now that I'm aware
               | of the issue I see the cops in many of these spots
               | basically waiting for the jackpot.
        
               | bunabhucan wrote:
               | >avoided in favor of bigger loops
               | 
               | At this point at google, I wouldn't be surprised if they
               | were selling your route to advertizers to "optimize your
               | driving experience."
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | It should not be a surprise at all.
               | 
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20230129231747/https://www.wa
               | ze....
               | 
               | https://www.waze.com/ads/
        
               | pr337h4m wrote:
               | Why not use plus codes? They're well-integrated into
               | Google Maps: https://maps.google.com/pluscodes/
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | TIL.
               | 
               | The weird part is Maps will accept them for search, but
               | not display the plus code except when looking at POI
               | (randomly selecting a point on the map doesn't show it
               | for me, I only could get that from the /pluscodes/ map)
               | 
               | This seems genuinely useful, but as usual we're having
               | the chicken and egg problem to get it adopted ?
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | In mobile at least, you can touch and hold to make a red
               | temporary POI that will show you the plus code.
               | 
               | But yeah, nobody uses it in the real World. If I need to
               | share a point with someone else I'll just send them the
               | Google Maps share URL instead, which has its own
               | shortcode
        
               | presentation wrote:
               | I notice that Google Maps does very poorly on my iPhone
               | 13 Pro with the multi-level roads, like riding around in
               | the tunnels under Tokyo or on the roads with highways
               | above the local roads, whereas builtin navigation units
               | usually have no problems with this. I also find their
               | directions to be much harder to follow than the built-in
               | navigation units when riding around the major roads where
               | turning right requires you to exit to the left for
               | instance. Also, Google Maps fails to provide the variety
               | of route options with fine-grained toll-booth costs, that
               | all navigation units I've used in the last 5 years have
               | gotten spot-on.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Japan has some challenges with traditional GPS and
               | satellites that can be low on and buildings interrupt the
               | signal.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-
               | Zenith_Satellite_System
               | 
               | > The Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS), also known as
               | Michibiki (michibiki), is a four-satellite regional
               | satellite navigation system and a satellite-based
               | augmentation system developed by the Japanese government
               | to enhance the United States-operated Global Positioning
               | System (GPS) in the Asia-Oceania regions, with a focus on
               | Japan.
               | 
               | ...
               | 
               | > The primary purpose of QZSS is to increase the
               | availability of GPS in Japan's numerous urban canyons,
               | where only satellites at very high elevation can be seen.
               | A secondary function is performance enhancement,
               | increasing the accuracy and reliability of GPS derived
               | navigation solutions. The Quasi-Zenith Satellites
               | transmit signals compatible with the GPS L1C/A signal, as
               | well as the modernized GPS L1C, L2C signal and L5
               | signals. This minimizes changes to existing GPS
               | receivers.
               | 
               | Its got a neat orbit that does a figure 8 with the apogee
               | over Japan (see also
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_orbit )
        
               | kingrazor wrote:
               | That definitely does not match my experience. I was in
               | Japan in December of 2022 and used my phone to get
               | everywhere, the directions were extremely accurate, more-
               | so than in my home town in the US.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | Cars can have better GPS reception, which is important when
             | you're trying to drive in an urban area with a lot of
             | buildings. Phones are bad at accuracy there.
             | 
             | (CarPlay can provide car GPS to the phone though.)
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | My iPhone 12 has much better reception then my 22 Tacoma
               | even when tossed on the passenger seat.
               | 
               | Like waaaaaay better and more accurate
        
               | withinboredom wrote:
               | It just pretends to be more accurate by using AI. A car
               | tends to be more raw, which is what you want when
               | navigating at speed.
               | 
               | As someone who used to help out with Waze maps, raw GPS
               | tracks from phones can be WAAAY off from actual roads and
               | other GPS tracks.
               | 
               | Your phone looks for the most likely road for you to be
               | on and snaps you to that road. Your car does a similar
               | thing but has much higher GPS resolution than your phone
               | so it is more likely to be right.
        
               | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
               | Could we please for once stop using the term "AI" when we
               | mean "heuristics"?
        
               | withinboredom wrote:
               | Phones do use AI though, at least iPhones. They look at
               | all sensors (accelerometers, gps, wifi, etc).
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Sensor fusion is AI I guess.
        
               | withinboredom wrote:
               | AI can be distilled down to a series of if-statements.
               | That's basically all it is.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Right, expert systems are GOF AI. What isn't?
        
               | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
               | Gosh, so the moment you use an if-statement, or an
               | aggregate function (like sum or average), or weighting
               | coefficients to mark some inputs as more significant than
               | others, it's "AI" already? And I naively thought it was
               | just, well, "computing". You could do "AI" on a 8086,
               | ffs.
        
               | withinboredom wrote:
               | Yeah, forgot the /s ... wasn't being serious.
        
               | rusticpenn wrote:
               | heuristics and Meta-heuristics are AI. Heuristics are how
               | children (and adults) learn to solve new problems.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | no it IS more accurate. When i am off-roading i always
               | record my track and have to unplug my phone from the
               | trucks system to get an accurate un-smoothed track.
               | 
               | google maps does weird things but gaia just uses the raw
               | GPS data from the phone and doesn't snap, however when
               | you are plugged into carplay the phone seems to always
               | consider the car/trucks data more accurate even when its
               | clearly not.
               | 
               | this could very well my specific truck (dealer has
               | refused to look and i don't have another to compare to)
               | or a general tacoma thing but it both smooths the GPS
               | data to make "nicer" looking lines and often introduces
               | drift over time as likely some processing it does
               | compounds an error
               | 
               | (i also realize i said the wrong phone, iphone 14 not 12
               | but even with the 12 it was notably better then the truck
               | but the 14 pro has a much improved GPS and it shows)
        
               | withinboredom wrote:
               | AFAIK, and I could be wrong (though I did google this
               | first), plugging your phone into CarPlay does not use the
               | car's gps unit. That's just your phone trying to find a
               | road because it's connected to a car. Even if you are
               | getting the car's gps, it's not going to give you raw
               | values, but display values to show in an app, which
               | should be smooth, IMHO.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | No, it does use the car's GPS unit if it's provided to
               | the phone. Which is why I started this thread by saying
               | it did.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | https://discussions.apple.com/thread/250076351?sortBy=bes
               | t
               | 
               | > If your vehicle has wireless CarPlay, the iPhone's GPS
               | chip is completely ignored.
               | 
               | > If your vehicle has wired CarPlay, the iPhone's GPS
               | chip may be ignored, depending upon what the head unit
               | tells the phone to do.
               | 
               | this happens when near roads or not. the truck is doing
               | something weird and wrong with the GPS data and forcing
               | the phone to use it
        
               | t0mas88 wrote:
               | But the in-car unit has both GPS (with the antenna being
               | on the roof) as well as wheel speed. Noticeable in longer
               | tunnels with traffic jams that make the speed vary. Then
               | it's clear Google maps takes a random guess at where you
               | are while the in-car system knows how far along you are.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | the only time i am paying attention is when off-roading
               | and recording a track, and then its very obvious when the
               | GPS is doing a good or bad job and unplugged from carplay
               | i get a far more accurate track.
        
               | beagle3 wrote:
               | Phones also use WiFi access points and some Bluetooth
               | beacons to get a better location. AFAIK only Google and
               | Apple have up-to-date maps of these that are useful for
               | navigation, and no one else does (Mozilla threw the towel
               | a year or two ago).
               | 
               | Cars can theoretically have better GPS antennae, and can
               | do better dead reckoning using wheel position and wheel
               | rotation speed. But do they? I haven't seen any evidence
               | that any car actually does better than a modern phone.
               | 
               | Especially inside a dense city, WiFi location can be much
               | more precise than GPS.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | i only really care about accurate when off-roading in the
               | middle of nowhere with no reception and recording my
               | track - my iphone performs far better when unplugged from
               | the truck then when plugged into it.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | That's possible too, but the issue I was thinking of
               | wasn't exactly reception - it's that GPS signals bounce
               | off buildings and so it looks like you're somewhere else.
               | Stronger reception might actually make that worse.
               | 
               | Japan has local satellites to help with this (QZSS) and
               | local cars may handle that better than global phones.
        
               | mavhc wrote:
               | Cars have wheel rotation and direction sensors so can do
               | dead reckoning when the gps isn't being useful
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | Phones will use the accelerometer and gyro to do dead
               | reckoning too, like when you're in a tunnel.
        
             | johnwalkr wrote:
             | The Japanese navigation units in cars have been really good
             | for at least 15 years. The signs and lane markings usually
             | match exactly what's ahead of you in real-life, and there's
             | a radio system on the highway gives traffic and road
             | closure information even if you're not connected to the
             | internet. It's only recently that smartphone apps are as
             | good.
        
           | throw0101c wrote:
           | > _That doesn 't have to be a touchscreen but usually are_
           | [...]
           | 
           | With back up cameras being mandated in the US (and other
           | jurisdictions?):
           | 
           | * https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/02/backup-cameras-now-
           | required-...
           | 
           | There needs to be a screen: I'm not sure what the incremental
           | cost is of it being touch-sensitive. And I think a lot of
           | designers (or cost cutters) may have figured that since they
           | have to have software _anyway_ , it may easier/cheaper to
           | deal with software buttons than with moving parts like
           | physical buttons and dials.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure a touchscreen is cheaper than buttons, or
             | at least awful close. You'll still get some buttons, unless
             | the car maker really hates you, and hopefully something to
             | turn for volume control (which may even work most of the
             | time, if you're lucky).
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | Touchscreen is such a stupid low value move for driver.
               | Physical knobs are safer in many ways, last much much
               | more, I don't need to lose contact with whats happening
               | in front of the car to manage these, just muscle memory.
               | BMW has nice big physical knob (turn&press) to control
               | all menus, much better than hunting on flat glossy screen
               | with fingers.
               | 
               | Some stuff can be managed from steering wheel, but
               | instead of putting there things like AC there are voice
               | controls, while we all know very well this increases
               | danger on the roads and calls shouldn't be made while
               | driving.
               | 
               | That being said, I choose (used) cars based on many
               | metrics, and this is just one of them and not the most
               | important one. So its sort of self-inflicted move to
               | worse.
        
               | throw0101c wrote:
               | > _Physical knobs are safer in many ways, last much much
               | more, I don 't need to lose contact with whats happening
               | in front of the car to manage these, just muscle memory._
               | 
               | None of which some up on a spreadsheet in the
               | manufacturer's accounting department.
               | 
               | Similarly: open concept offices with hot desking lowers
               | the amount of rent (per employee) that shows up on an
               | expense report, but the productivity drop of open offices
               | does not.
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | I used to agree, but the point I made in GP is that the
               | touchscreen front and center _could_ be a requirement,
               | with what to do with one being open to local market
               | interpretation.
               | 
               | IF that's the case, and that's one big if, debating
               | touchscreen vs buttons might not be meaningful, because
               | touchscreen MIGHT be a requirement that cannot be
               | removed. With un-eliminable touchscreen, buttons becomes
               | just added cost, rather than being a resilt of cost
               | calculations between all-touch vs all-buttons.
        
               | friendzis wrote:
               | Button-y interface can be handled on basically any IO-
               | heavier 8-bit microcontroller with some muxes as all it
               | needs is to handle interrupts and emit event messages
               | over whatever-bus. The solution can even be hard real-
               | time if there is such requirement.
               | 
               | Touchscreen will probably run atop whatever OS powers
               | infotainment system. In theory touch events CAN be
               | handled on the same 8-bit uC, but converting click
               | coordinates to button-press messages requires knowing
               | what is visible on the screen, which either hinders
               | expressiveness of touch interface (fixed islands for
               | controls) or complicates implementation (constant
               | updating of element-coordinate maps). The moment safety-
               | critical control runs along with non-safety software huge
               | validation challenges arise - the performance
               | characteristics of the whole system, including UI, must
               | become at the very least bounded.
               | 
               | Hard button solution can be internally commoditized,
               | whereas soft button solution requires constant
               | babysitting throughout development lifecycle. One is much
               | more expensive than the other, however, once the move is
               | made incremental cost drops dramatically.
        
           | presentation wrote:
           | I don't own my own car here, but whenever I ride taxis or
           | rent cars in Japan I noticed that they almost all appear to
           | have aftermarket infotainment units. This makes sense now!
        
           | eloisant wrote:
           | Honestly I would prefer to have a 2DIN hole where I can put
           | whatever infotainment I want, instead of being stuck with
           | whatever the car maker included, and that I can change
           | without changing my car.
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | Yeah, it can't get pro-consumer and pro-right-to-repair
             | than that. Disappointment with lackluster stock
             | infotainment followed by disappointment in the move away
             | from repairability felt a bit hypocritical to me knowing
             | that world. 2DIN holes are fine!
        
           | Xixi wrote:
           | I'm not quite sure what you mean by saying that the Japanese
           | road network is not a grid. In terms of actual layout, it's
           | quite grid-like. I would even say it's usually much closer to
           | a nicely laid-out grid than the mess any European city is.
           | 
           | What Japan lacks are addresses that can be found easily
           | without using a map. Apart from Kyoto, roads in Japanese
           | cities don't have names (or number), so addresses within
           | cities are not "{number} {name of street}". Cities are cut in
           | areas smaller and smaller all the way down to a block. The
           | last number will be the house on that block. So addresses
           | within cities are "{name of area} {sub-area number} {block
           | number} {house number}", with some variations from city to
           | city.
           | 
           | An address might be "Nantokacho 11-16-8", which means the 8th
           | house around the 16th block of the 11th sub-area of the
           | Nantoka area. Good luck figuring that out without a map!
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | That's really cool! I didn't realize that. Thanks for
             | explaining.
             | 
             | Reminds me the Township & Range system in the US, which is
             | still used in public land management: https://web.gccaz.edu
             | /~lynrw95071/Township%20Range%20Explana...
        
         | api wrote:
         | Auto makers want what everyone else wants: recurring revenue.
         | They want to find a way to sell subscriptions to something. The
         | infotainment system is a potential angle for that. CarPlay
         | makes that irrelevant.
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | GM's plan is to sell a subscription service that covers all the
         | things you already pay for on your phone (maps, music
         | streaming, etc). It's why they're killing CarPlay, because they
         | know that even if their service is good, nobody will pay $20/mo
         | for shit they already get for free on their phones.
         | 
         | Basically, their goal in life is to be a worthless middleman
         | who takes peoples money while providing no real value to
         | society.
        
           | what_ever wrote:
           | Doesn't Tesla do that as well?
        
             | jdminhbg wrote:
             | No, Tesla sells internet connectivity for $10/month.
        
               | hatsix wrote:
               | While Tesla does have a $10/m plan, you still get basic
               | Internet without paying for it... Tesla's free is better
               | than any other company's paid subscription.
               | 
               | That said, $10 is far too much for what it is, should be
               | $5.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | A Tesla costs $80k and lasts 10 years. Why are you saying
               | $1200 for internet is too much and $600 isn't?
               | 
               | Why do they even bother charging - just bundle it in with
               | the headline price. It's a tiny portion of the revenue,
               | nobody is going to think "oh that $87,345 Tesla is too
               | much I'll go for the $86,145 one"
        
               | mavhc wrote:
               | Tesla costs $30k
               | https://www.tesla.com/modely/design#overview $29450 with
               | tax incentive
        
           | delfinom wrote:
           | Yea but that's the joke is they plan.
           | 
           | Toyota should also plan to expand their manufacturing
           | capacity to pickup GMs lost sales to anyone under the age of
           | 60.
           | 
           | Lol
        
             | donw wrote:
             | Toyota offering a V8 (both gas and diesel) in its trucks
             | would change the market in a big way.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | I'm surprised Toyota doesn't offer a hybrid pickup
               | similar to Ford's.
               | 
               | I wish any manufacturer offered a 250-class electric
               | truck with a basic trim line. They probably want to sell
               | more cars per battery for now.
        
               | 10u152 wrote:
               | Tundra Hybrid doesn't count?
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | No, that's a half ton class truck (f-150 comparable). A
               | 250 class truck (f-250, 2500, etc) is a 3/4 ton class and
               | is what you need if you want to tow >10k pounds while
               | having basically any load in the truck.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | Tacoma and tundra both come in hybrid now
        
           | jasondigitized wrote:
           | How is GM a middleman when they are producing the product I
           | am buying which is a car? If GM bundled OnStar with a top
           | tier infotainment / navigation / ChatGpt / I'm hungry where
           | do I eat app, I'll pay for that as long as it's reasonable
           | and lets me know I'll be taken care of if I crash and need
           | assistance.
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | Maybe for you. If it doesn't exactly mirror the stuff on my
             | phone, though, it's distinctly worse than using my phone.
             | If it doesn't start playing music from my phone when I turn
             | the car on, it's distinctly worse than using my phone. If
             | it doesn't _act like my phone does today_ , it's distinctly
             | worse than using my phone.
             | 
             | For me, there is no room for GM to become a player here. I
             | have friends' addresses, etc. in my iPhone's contacts and
             | they show up on Maps. GM isn't going to do that, so GM
             | isn't going to get my business. I'm starting to look for a
             | new car right now, and this is a hard no. If it doesn't
             | support CarPlay and Android Auto (both--I've used both in
             | the last five years, and might switch back again to Android
             | in the lifetime of my next car), it's outside my observable
             | universe.
        
               | lokar wrote:
               | I would never consider buying GM. I was, in the past, a
               | UAW shop steward.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | I once bought a GM vehicle. Never again.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | My family had GM cars when I was a child, decades ago.
               | Never would I seriously consider buying a GM.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Why would you pay for that when your phone already does all
             | of that and you always have it on you?
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | They are trying to be a middleman between you and the
             | internet.
             | 
             | It's analogous to a TV and monitor manufacturer saying they
             | are no longer providing non-wifi inputs, app side loading,
             | or supporting screen casting from local devices.
             | 
             | Then the manufacturer would charge a monthly fee for the
             | monitor to keep working.
             | 
             | Hopefully, next, the CEO acts surprised when reporting the
             | resulting massive drop in shipments.
        
             | briandear wrote:
             | GM doing top tier tech is a joke. Also, they monetize your
             | car data.
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | You pay for maps on your phone?
        
             | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
             | Either you pay with your data (Google) or upfront for the
             | phone (Apple).
             | 
             | I use Organic Maps on GrapheneOS and add businesses I want
             | which aren't there (hence I had to look them up in Google
             | Maps in Firefox Focus, which is painful enough that I don't
             | want to have to repeat it).
        
             | babypuncher wrote:
             | You pay for cell service on your phone, which lets you
             | access things like Google/Apple maps, spotify streaming,
             | etc.
             | 
             | GM wants to charge for a separate internet service tied to
             | your car, that still goes over the cellular networks, in
             | order to access these exact same features in their head
             | unit. It is completely redundant. CarPlay already offers a
             | near perfect experience in this regard, without charging an
             | extra monthly fee.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Regarding "it sucks", if we're talking mapping/directions I
         | disagree. Google maps is really a pretty piss poor application.
         | It hasn't changed in 15 years and it's obvious its maintainers
         | haven't ever driven anywhere using the application, even around
         | the Google campus in MT View, or downtown SF. It's deeply bad.
         | In my experience _some_ car manufacturer mapping applications
         | are quite a bit better. Since they obviously suck at software,
         | who knows how good it could get with the combination of (not
         | Google) AND (competent team)?
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | Until Apple Maps got offline downloads (in iOS 17), Google
           | Maps was way ahead for offline use, which was enough to have
           | me use it normally as well.
        
           | chgs wrote:
           | > It hasn't changed in 15 years
           | 
           | Good. It works.
           | 
           | I use Apple rather than Google as I try to avoid Google as
           | much as possible but it's the same principle. I want long
           | term stability in software, not new changes put in to earn a
           | PM a promotion.
        
         | devmor wrote:
         | >In the end, consumers don't give a shit about the in-vehicle
         | infotainment. It sucks, or it's AA/CarPlay.
         | 
         | My ideal "infotainment" is a button that lets me pair bluetooth
         | and volume/skip controls on my steering wheel. I have a phone
         | mount, like almost everyone does. I don't need a display on my
         | dashboard.
         | 
         | AA/CarPlay (and everything else) are genuinely just distracting
         | annoyances that take up space. Especially in newer cars where
         | the screens are for some reason, no longer matte and often
         | angled upwards so that they just blast reflected sun into your
         | eyes.
        
           | internetter wrote:
           | Likewise. I vastly prefer the physical buttons, as I can hit
           | them without taking my eyes off the road. The only two things
           | I use infotainment for is mapping and music control.
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | Bluetooth should let you select phone audio sources from
             | your car buttons.
             | 
             | It's usually terribly implemented. iOS doesn't support it
             | for third party apps or first party podcasts, and apple
             | music's support is a shit show. Android is better, but it
             | is hit-or-miss depending on the car.
             | 
             | I wish the government would declare this a safety feature
             | and mandate recalls for incorrect implementations
             | (including phones and cars).
        
           | Tagbert wrote:
           | If find the Bluetooth interface too limited because it
           | requires interacting with the touchscreen on the phone. I
           | want to use the large screen on the car with an interface
           | that is optimized to work while in the car not small controls
           | on a small phone.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | No touch screen i should be accessable by the driner unless
             | the car is in park. I don't care if it is the phone or
             | infotainment, no touchscreen is allowed.
        
               | lokar wrote:
               | It what if I'm in FSD mode? /s
        
               | Tagbert wrote:
               | The person I was replying to was arguing for a Bluetooth
               | connection to their phone instead of CarPlay. CarPlay is
               | much better from a safety standpoint than a phone screen.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | You just choose a superlong playlist before starting the
               | car and then play it randomly. You don't have to interact
               | with the phone.
               | 
               | Last time I had a car I had an old mp3 portable mp3
               | player constantly hooked up to the car with 4GB of music
               | inside. I would just hit play and drive and would only
               | adjust volume from the steering wheel if I needed to. If
               | I had a car again I would probably do the same, that is
               | the lowest distracting way to have music in your car.
        
             | devmor wrote:
             | There is absolutely nothing on the phone I need or want to
             | interact with while driving that is not covered by
             | bluetooth audio controls.
             | 
             | Perhaps you should reconsider your driving needs vs safety?
        
         | nox101 wrote:
         | When (if?) auto-driven cars become a thing I'd expect some
         | people will want a giant monitor in their car if nothing else,
         | so they can watch movies, play video games, tele-conference,
         | etc....
         | 
         | Disney's "The Magic Highway" might be dystopian to some but the
         | relaxing vehicle seems pretty cool to me
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/Vo4-rYNGEwE?t=199
        
           | cypressious wrote:
           | Impressive. Funny that one thing they got wrong is cars
           | becoming smaller instead of bigger.
        
             | baq wrote:
             | If you could get 5 self-driving single seaters instead of
             | one 5-seater for the same price... probably the 5-seater
             | wins.
             | 
             | But if you can call a reliable self-driving one-seater
             | within 5 minutes guaranteed?
        
           | thereisnospork wrote:
           | Just a monitor? I'm putting in a lazyboy and full on home
           | theater setup in the back of my self driving car, well self
           | driving van.
        
         | Fluorescence wrote:
         | > Let's turn the question around: why would car makers want
         | to...
         | 
         | The tech giants are not component suppliers you can
         | symbiotically partner with to add value to your product. They
         | are predatory and parasitic goliaths. They are wolves more
         | powerful than governments with designs on your hen-house. It is
         | frankly insane to let them own the primary interface to your
         | customer and auto will likely regret letting them get this far.
         | 
         | Google/Apple infotainment ventures cannot even be called trojan
         | horses given how open they are in their investments and desires
         | to seize the auto industry the moment tech/profit makes it
         | feasible. Unattractive low-margin manufacturing keeps them at
         | bay but they are gambling on "software eats the world" long-
         | term. For now, they will drain every available high margin
         | service for themselves.
        
         | bambax wrote:
         | > _why would car makers want to spend millions of dollars a
         | year rolling their own infotainment system?_
         | 
         | This is addressed in the article:
         | 
         | > _There used to be a big difference in driving characteristics
         | and technology between premium and budget brands. Compared to a
         | Volkswagen, a BMW used to have a more powerful engine, better
         | handling, and comfort features like seat-heating and cruise
         | control. However, a Volkswagen Golf now has similar tech as a
         | BMW and with the transition to EVs, drivetrains and handling
         | won 't be the same differentiator as before._
         | 
         | > _Now, the focus has moved to the interior. Infotainment
         | systems have become a central part of that, so carmakers are
         | coming up with unusual concepts to set them apart, both in
         | hardware and software. CarPlay 2 is going exactly in the
         | opposite direction, more towards standardizing the in-car
         | software._
         | 
         | But I think a great differentiator for upmarket brands would be
         | to offer as few screens as possible and as many buttons as
         | possible. Electronics are a plague. Some features are very
         | useful: mainly, route planning and the ability to play music in
         | the car. But the rest is a nightmare.
         | 
         | I don't want to talk to my car; certainly not when passengers
         | are sleeping during a trip, and even not when I'm alone.
         | There's a subtle humiliation associated with talking to a
         | machine. More importantly, I don't want to randomly target
         | zones on screens to set up things, and I don't want to look at
         | the screens because I don't want to take my eyes off the road.
         | Give me buttons that have a fixed location, and that I can feel
         | without looking.
        
           | heywire wrote:
           | I'm happy with the way Mazda has integrated CarPlay. No touch
           | while moving, the navigation wheel moves a highlight around
           | the screen to select buttons/links. I find it much less
           | distracting.
        
             | briandear wrote:
             | Audi is similar. I think also Mercedes. It's great.
        
               | throwaway11460 wrote:
               | The audi wheel with buttons around it is terrible. I have
               | to look down to find the correct button, and then I need
               | to look at the screen to wheel to the correct option.
               | 
               | Touchscreen is not better than physical buttons but at
               | least I can still look forward while operating it.
               | 
               | This audi is the first time I actually started using Siri
               | - and not because I like it.
        
             | thedrbrian wrote:
             | On the new mazda3 it's no touch at all. They took it out
             | completely
        
           | nswest23 wrote:
           | Don't you think it's possible that car makers are moving in
           | this direction in anticipation of a day when you no longer
           | have to be paying attention to that extent while driving? Or
           | do people still think that day is very very far off because
           | based on my experience with FSD we're not as far as everyone
           | thinks.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | That's the danger of FSD. It's just good enough to trick
             | poorly trained, unskilled drivers into thinking that they
             | no longer have to pay attention. This works fine ... until
             | they encounter an edge case that FSD isn't programmed (or
             | trained) to handle.
        
         | classified wrote:
         | Siphoning user data of course. Remember: Over time, every
         | company becomes an ad company.
        
         | wannacboatmovie wrote:
         | > it's definitely user-focused
         | 
         | If it was user-focused, they wouldn't make unnecessary changes
         | to the UI every release. If it was user-focused, they would put
         | more effort into refinement and fixing bugs.
         | 
         | No, CarPlay is _Apple-focused_.
        
       | AceJohnny2 wrote:
       | Article is really about the unofficially called "Carplay 2", a
       | deeper integration that Apple announced in 2022 but hasn't been
       | heard about since.
       | 
       | As the article itself says, CarPlay Original Flavor is a massive
       | success, I'm in the " _79% of drivers only consider a car if it
       | has CarPlay_ " (bye-bye GM!)
        
         | ComputerGuru wrote:
         | Apparently this isn't true. If you have a car where the 2nd
         | screen behind the steering wheel also shows CarPlay-related
         | stuff, you have CarPlay 2 (or so I've been told). It's just not
         | as invasive and all-or-nothing as it was billed to be.
        
           | sitharus wrote:
           | CarPlay 2 is arriving late 2024 according to Apple, so it's
           | definitely not a CarPlay 2 feature.
           | 
           | Dual screen CarPlay was released in 2019
           | https://www.theverge.com/2019/9/20/20875604/apple-carplay-
           | io...
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | No. There are three things, which makes it confusing.
           | 
           | 1: "original" CarPlay. Shows up on your head unit
           | 
           | 2: enhanced "original" CarPlay. Some cars can show the map or
           | turn by turn instructions behind the steering wheel on a
           | screen there
           | 
           | 3: "new" CarPlay. This is where CarPlay fully takes over
           | every screen. Nothing has been released, I think only one
           | very expensive model has even said they're going it.
           | 
           | Today e dry one has #1 or #2. The article is about a mix of
           | #3 and maybe a version of #3 run on the car not the phone,
           | like Android Automotive.
           | 
           | The lack of distinct names for things on both the Apple side
           | and Google side (auto vs automotive) just makes this all very
           | hard to discuss at times.
        
             | thedougd wrote:
             | Any idea when #2 was released? I have a 2019 Honda. Android
             | Auto can use the instrument panel as a second screen but
             | CarPlay cannot. I miss seeing the next-turn distance
             | countdown right in front of me.
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | I know it requires both sides to support it. My car
               | originally didn't but a later update to my car enabled
               | it.
               | 
               | I don't know when the first car got that, it's possible
               | it simply didn't exist when yours was made. Or maybe it
               | did and they just didn't bother? I don't know.
               | 
               | My car doesn't have the version where it just shows Apple
               | Maps, which I would love. Instead the next turn/etc. is
               | clearly being sent to the cars operating system because
               | it gets displayed the same way the cars internal
               | navigation stuff does on the screen behind the wheel.
        
               | davidcsally wrote:
               | I have a 2023 rav4 prime and it shows apple maps
               | directions in the instrument cluster and HUD, maybe that
               | counts?
        
             | jojobas wrote:
             | I'd say trusting phone vendors whether to show me an oil
             | pressure warning is kinda stupid, but that's just me.
        
         | robertoandred wrote:
         | Huh? There were updates a few months ago
         | https://www.macrumors.com/2024/01/27/apple-confirms-next-gen...
        
         | randomdata wrote:
         | _> (bye-bye GM!)_
         | 
         | To be fair, at this point only the Ultium EV-based models won't
         | have CarPlay, and they are struggling to build them anyway.
         | Even if they do figure out the production issues and achieve
         | the targets of their wildest dreams, they will still only
         | account for around 6% of all the vehicles GM produces. They're
         | not exactly betting the farm on it.
        
         | genmud wrote:
         | I sold my GM truck because of how horrible the head unit was. I
         | am still driving my 8 year old f150 because the infotainment
         | system works fairly well.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | We are in the golden age of phone<->car integration, so enjoy it
       | while it lasts. In a few more years 100% of auto manufacturers
       | are going to start charging a monthly subscription for this,
       | split between them and Apple/Google.
        
         | poisonborz wrote:
         | People would just buy a head unit for a fixed price, and use
         | the built in screen only for adjusting aircon and whatever is
         | vehicle-specific. Also carmakers would never give up to have a
         | total control over their car screen like this. They are
         | struggling for a decade now with more and more horrid
         | iterations, with no end in sight.
        
       | swozey wrote:
       | Carplay2 seems cool, but if it takes away my ability to just jump
       | into whatever new car with my iphone or android phone and use
       | aa/carplay I don't want to lose carplay. I have 3 cars with
       | carplay and I don't want to have to set all of them up and lose
       | portability.
        
       | ramshorst wrote:
       | As CarPlay aims to dominate even more screens in our cars, isn't
       | Apple simply replacing buttons and dials with potentially
       | distracting and fingerprint-smeared touch screens just to extend
       | its software reach?
        
         | encoderer wrote:
         | I have physical buttons that control CarPlay - for navigation
         | and music
        
         | itishappy wrote:
         | This seems like an odd thing to blame Apple for. They never
         | provided those buttons and dials.
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | Apple just needs to make Siri usable like the Google home
         | assistant or Alexa.
        
       | pistolpeteDK wrote:
       | After spending a very long time trying to find the perfect non-
       | Tesla EV with both carplay, good range, cargo space etc... I gave
       | up and "settled" for a Model Y LR. The software in a Tesla is
       | just as good as Elon is bad. Not to turn this into an anti-Elon
       | thing... But the software in the Tesla is really second-to-none,
       | and more folks would find out if it weren't for Elon.
        
         | serial_dev wrote:
         | It's not necessarily an Elon issue.
         | 
         | Elon was, for a long time, the genius billionaire who saves us
         | from climate change and gets us to Mars, so even in liberal
         | cycles he was liked until he bought Twitter (or until he became
         | a sh1tposter on Twitter).
         | 
         | Some people just like the software, some don't. Me personally,
         | find it way too much, too complicated and I am not going to
         | control my AC over touch screen, sorry.
        
         | jitl wrote:
         | I was in the same spot, decided to do a 3-year lease on a gas
         | Mercedes while waiting for the US EV market to deliver the
         | mythical "Tesla Y with Carplay and manual air conditioning
         | grates". Hyundai Genesis is really close, needs a bit more
         | baking.
        
       | StephenSmith wrote:
       | If you're in the market for a new-to-you car, then I recommend
       | looking at the model years where they switch from wired car-play
       | to wireless car-play and buying the previous model-year.
       | 
       | Typically this difference of one model-year can add thousands to
       | the cost of the vehicle, especially because wireless car-play is
       | so coveted. The experience of wireless is fantastic, but is it
       | worth several thousand dollars? Maybe, but herein lies the trick.
       | 
       | Buy a dongle. They're about $100 for a good one. They can be
       | tucked away in the vehicle. They work almost* as good as
       | integrated wireless car-play.
       | 
       | *Maybe add 5 seconds to auto-connect when you get in your car.
        
         | albumen wrote:
         | When I looked into this previously, the delay seemed pretty
         | significant, not just upon auto connect. Can you recommend your
         | dongle?
        
           | spike021 wrote:
           | I've had a Carlinkit 3.0 for two years connected to a
           | standard $400 or so Pioneer head unit with CarPlay and it
           | works fine.
           | 
           | Initial connection is a bit slower than wired, maybe 20
           | seconds or so, but it's up and running by the time I'm moving
           | my car.
           | 
           | There's very small amount of input lag for stuff like
           | skipping songs or pause/play. I'd say that lag is almost
           | exactly the same as when I used to only use bog-standard
           | Bluetooth to connect to a head unit with my phone so I think
           | that's just the downside of a wireless connection-- wired
           | doesn't have this lag.
        
         | definitelyauser wrote:
         | I've tried a few dongles and have had nothing but bad
         | experiences.
         | 
         | "Kinda works" for a while, with a noticeable delay when
         | changing songs etc.
         | 
         | Actually pondering replacing the infotainment system itself to
         | get wireless airplay.
        
           | axxl wrote:
           | The delay happens with integrated systems as well apparently.
           | My brother's car has it built in and he confirmed my adapter
           | is the same.
        
           | luhn wrote:
           | I thought the audio delay was because of a crappy dongle too,
           | but when I rented a car with built-in wireless CarPlay it was
           | exactly the same.
        
         | hunter2_ wrote:
         | Android Auto: I use the Motorola wireless dongle in a VW. It's
         | great when only 1 phone is paired, but my wife and I share the
         | vehicle in question. It allows multiple pairings (despite the
         | instruction manual hardly mentioning that ability, if at all)
         | but it's finicky as hell. Half of all attempts at swapping
         | phones end in unplugging the thing and using a cable, to the
         | point where I'm thinking I keep wireless AA for myself (driver
         | 90% of the time) and have her use a vent mount with only BT
         | audio (driver 10% of the time). Connection handshake delay
         | before visible feedback is about 30 seconds, which makes
         | troubleshooting an extremely latency-riddled nightmare. But the
         | other half of the time, it's as simple as selecting the desired
         | phone in the Bluetooth menu of the car. Once connected, the
         | experience is identical to wired AA.
         | 
         | This problem didn't exist at all before going wireless.
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | The wifi dongle audio quality was reminiscent of the old iPod
         | FM Transmitters that would plug into the cigarette lighter. Not
         | to mention the annoying delay.
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | Really? I never had any audio issues, but wireless is built
           | in. So I don't think it's an inherent issue.
           | 
           | The delay though... ouch.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | Or just get a car that you can retrofit a head unit to. Could
         | be a third party one or a better one from another model. In my
         | VW I retrofitted a head unit with navigation and cruise
         | control, amongst other things. Be sensible and get things like
         | parking sensors that are hard to retrofit, but don't pay for
         | things you can easily fit yourself.
        
         | jamesfmilne wrote:
         | Agreed, I bought a 2017 VW Golf recently, it has wired Apple
         | CarPlay.
         | 
         | Bought a dongle for PS55, works fine.
         | 
         | Love having a car with a steering wheel with real buttons, and
         | climate controls with real knobs.
         | 
         | It feels like around 2018 is the zenith of Human Machine
         | Interface in cars and it's all been downhill since, as they
         | cram everything in a fucking touchscreen.
        
           | calfuris wrote:
           | It seems to be on the upswing, at least for some
           | manufacturers. I went from a 2017 CRV to a new one recently
           | and they replaced the touch-based steering wheel volume
           | adjuster with a physical wheel and moved the only thing that
           | I ever wanted to use the touchscreen for while driving (HVAC
           | mode control) to a physical button. The only controls that
           | are stuck on the touchscreen are ones that a reasonable
           | person would never want to try to change while driving.
        
         | dap wrote:
         | I am not sure if this would be a problem with wireless as well,
         | but I've had very inconsistent experiences having Carplay start
         | _at all_ using a dongle. I 'd say right now it works about 70%
         | of the time, and about 25% of the time when it doesn't, I can
         | get it working by unplugging and re-plugging after the car is
         | on. The rest of the time I have to stop the car and start it
         | for it to work. This all started about a year ago though. (2022
         | RAV4 Prime, multiple iPhone and iOS versions, genuine Apple
         | lightning cable, both with and without an extra Lightning->USBC
         | dongle.)
        
           | hedgehog wrote:
           | In my experience it's over cable CarPlay is reliable if the
           | head unit is already booted and the phone is unlocked when
           | plugging in. If either of those things aren't true then no
           | guarantee the phone will connect after the booting /
           | unlocking finishes (I use and recommend the setting to
           | disallow accessories when the phone is locked).
        
         | api wrote:
         | I actually prefer wired. Otherwise when I get in the car and
         | turn it on, it pairs with my wife's phone half the time instead
         | of mine. I also almost always want to charge the phone anyway.
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | I have an actual wireless carplay head unit from Pioneer in my
         | 2011 RAV 4, but I still use it in wired mode with one of these
         | dongles because Pioneer's implementation is so buggy as to be
         | practically useless and they refuse to issue any firmware
         | updates for the device.
         | 
         | Moral of the story: Don't buy a head unit from Pioneer. They
         | suck ass. This is quite possibly the shittiest tech product I
         | have ever spent money on.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | In my experience wireless car play is a nothingburger -- you
         | end up plugging in your phone to charge it anyway. If it's not
         | plugged in, the wireless interaction draws so much power that
         | you need to plug it in. Stable configuration is therefore:
         | plugged in. (yes you can sometimes have the combination of
         | wireless CP and wireless charging, but wireless charging also
         | sucks).
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | Wireless CarPlay = heat.
           | 
           | Wireless charging = heat.
           | 
           | Both = furnace.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | I haven't used wireless yet, so maybe I just don't know what
         | I'm missing, but I kinda just don't see why I'd ever need it.
         | I'm going to plug in my phone anyway to charge, so what's the
         | draw?
        
           | hypothesis wrote:
           | It's kinda convenient for short trips (thus no plugging
           | required) because it just works: it shows up on screen
           | immediately when you get into the car, no extra movements.
           | Also, I think cars with wireless CarPlay are equipped with
           | wireless charging for a convenient combo.
           | 
           | But boy it's enraging to use with multiple phones when you
           | share a car with someone. It will stay connected to other
           | person phone, while in range, and, if you to call that
           | person, car will ring. It's chaos... or maybe it's just me.
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | Yeah my RAV4 has a nice wireless charging feature which I
             | expected to make lots of use of. Just place the phone on a
             | little nonslip pad and it charges as I drive! Perfect and
             | so convenient.
             | 
             | Except I misunderstood that my year didn't have wireless
             | CarPlay, so I have to choose between CarPlay and wireless
             | charging :( Hopefully my next car will have both.
        
           | jrmg wrote:
           | I don't find I need to charge - my phone lasts all day even
           | with relatively heavy CarPlay use. I suspect it uses less
           | power than you think it might because it doesn't need to
           | power the screen.
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | I hate it. In my car (admittedly the only one with wireless
           | I've ever tried) there is an extremely noticeable delay
           | between input and action.
           | 
           | Tapping on the screen for the next song or pressing the
           | steering wheel button to do the same can take a half second
           | or more. Doing it on the phone is nearly instantaneous, just
           | a very tiny audio delay.
           | 
           | Using a cable? Never any delay at all. Unnoticeable.
           | 
           | Between that and the fact that it can really burn battery I'm
           | happy to plug it in every time.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | The draw is that wireless charging is faster/easier than
           | plugging, or so I understand.
        
           | SkyPuncher wrote:
           | Being able to simply leave it in my pocket is really nice.
           | Particularly nice when running errands around town (in and
           | out frequently)
           | 
           | Prior to switching to Apple, I was running into major issues
           | with USB-C ports being hyper sensitive to physical
           | positioning. Charge would always work, but Android Auto would
           | simply drop out seemingly randomly. Didn't matter on cable.
           | It was just something that would happen.
        
           | ThatPlayer wrote:
           | I haven't seen a car USB port that does fast charging, only
           | slow 5V @ 1 or 2 amps. So if I need a charge, I'd rather use
           | a fast 18W "cigarette lighter port" charger and wireless
           | connection.
           | 
           | Otherwise my trips are usually short enough. Also my phone's
           | dual screen addon case (LG V60) blocks the USB port.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | Some of the dongles function as Android tablets as well,
         | allowing you to run pretty much any Android app (like Youtube,
         | Netflix, etc without any restriction, though not all apps are
         | safe and may even be illegal while driving)
        
         | SkyPuncher wrote:
         | I have one wired and one wireless vehicle. I will absolutely
         | pay more for integrated wireless. It just works flawlessly.
         | 
         | We've upgraded the wired one with one of those dongles. It
         | mostly works, but has some quirks. The three most annoying:
         | 
         | * Phone calls result in a feedback loop for the other end.
         | Essentially, they break the in-car noise cancellation and
         | playback the caller audio to the caller.
         | 
         | * When my wife pulls in the garage, my phone will connect -
         | even though it should have been connected to her phone.
         | 
         | * The USB port that connects to the head unit remains power for
         | a period of time after the vehicle is off. Annoying when I'm in
         | the kitchen (next to the garage) and my phone keeps trying to
         | CarPlay.
         | 
         | EDIT: I'm also realizing that I believe the car with Wireless
         | has associated each of our keys with our phones. Despite them
         | both being paired, it will prioritize the phone last used with
         | the key. That's pretty handy for not having to fight with
         | pairing.
        
       | RobT7k wrote:
       | I have zero interest in the CarPlay v2 (as described in the
       | article).
       | 
       | CarPlay v1, however, is an absolute requirement. It works great
       | and gives me pretty much everything I want.
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | I'm curious, but honestly I don't see any automaker ever
         | playing along.
        
           | eddythompson80 wrote:
           | I don't know man. Never underestimate Apple's marketing. If
           | it's a good implementation, all they would need is 1
           | automaker to do it the others will have to. I wouldn't
           | consider a new car without AA/CarPlay and many others are in
           | the same boat. Automakers had to start offering upgrades to
           | their old cars to support AA/CarPlay. There is no way
           | automakers could invest as much into software development as
           | Apple or Google. I hear people like their Tesla infotainment
           | systems, but I don't have a Tesla nor plan on buying one.
           | Also don't see how they could match the AppStore/Play Store.
        
             | MBCook wrote:
             | I won't buy without CarPlay either.
             | 
             | But if Android Automotive runs CarPlay, I'm not sure how
             | much I care. And I'm a huge fanboy.
             | 
             | I'd like to be able to use Siri to control the temperature
             | and a few other things. And taking over the whole screen
             | could be nice.
             | 
             | But Apple is such a control freak about things I have a
             | hard time seeing most car makers agree to it. And just
             | about every industry Apple has touched has learned the
             | lesson that Apple takes things over. Car makers clearly
             | already dislike the fact that CarPlay is so popular, I
             | don't think they want to give Apple MORE leverage.
             | 
             | I find the idea of Android taking over the industry a
             | problem (monoculture = bad, manufacturers are clearly not
             | up to it themselves). Apple could be a hedge. But they're
             | not a play nice company even when they should be.
             | 
             | They haven't learned humility again after losing it during
             | iPod/iPhone rise.
        
       | jkmcf wrote:
       | Recently had two rental cars with CarPlay. Oddly, the experience
       | with a Chevy (who is abandoning CarPlay support) was much better
       | than the Hyundai, though its main problem was connecting and
       | constantly asking permission.
       | 
       | Since my older cars do not have it, having a great mount (Peak
       | Design) makes a huge difference, but damn I want it integrated if
       | only for the bigger screen.
        
       | mey wrote:
       | As a shopper of a vehicle. I want my car to control car
       | operation/cockpit information. I have enjoyed the continuous
       | improvement of navigation and entertainment functionality of
       | Android Auto/Car Play.
       | 
       | For the love of god, keep them separate. One is critical vehicle
       | functionality. There other can crash/reboot/have connectivity
       | issues, without me being concerned about knowing the engine is
       | overheating/battery pack is dead, a tire is blowing out via TPS
       | or I'm speeding.
       | 
       | I don't want a car that is CarPlay only, guess what, my car is
       | not an accessory to my phone. The genius of current Android
       | Auto/CarPlay is that the car head unit can act as a mostly "dumb"
       | head unit for my external mobile processor.
        
         | dzhiurgis wrote:
         | > One is critical vehicle functionality
         | 
         | Except it isn't. Can you start or continue driving without any
         | of that info? Then it isn't critical.
         | 
         | Critical functionality is:
         | 
         | - steering
         | 
         | - drivetrain
         | 
         | - brakes
         | 
         | - tyres
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | I used to be fascinated with Apple but I no longer want anything
       | to do with them.
       | 
       | I could care less if my car has Apple or android auto at this
       | point. I would rip it out immediately if it had one. Any always
       | on connectivity would be removed.
       | 
       | Car manufacturers are increasingly selling off your private data
       | and leveraging all of these technology upgrades you paid for to
       | do it. As soon as the car is connected to the internet, it's
       | shipping off your private data and selling it to data brokers.
       | Manufacturers are hiding behind their wall of text called "terms
       | of service" to do so [1]
       | 
       | In some cases the manufacturers are reporting your driving
       | history to insurance companies so they can get any reason to bump
       | your rates or deny you coverage . [2]
       | 
       | My dream car is now a "dumb" car.
       | 
       | Give me a car with a simple backup camera, manual transmission,
       | and regular sized vehicle (no trucks or suvs, fuck that).
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded/article...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/14/technology/gm-lexis-
       | nexis...
        
         | gmadsen wrote:
         | kind of funny a back up camera is now considered a "dumb" car
         | feature
        
           | cbm-vic-20 wrote:
           | Back-up cameras have been required on all new vehicles in the
           | US and Canada since 2018.
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | What metric do you want to use for smart versus dumb?
           | 
           | CCTV dates back a hundred years. The vast majority of dumb
           | phones have had cameras since before the advent of the smart
           | phone.
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | CarPlay and Android Auto run on your phone and outright prevent
         | the car manufacturer access to data (they only expose the video
         | and audio streams). Whatever data selling is going on it
         | utterly disconnected from those technologie.
         | 
         | So what exactly are you ranting about here? Why this rant when
         | you don't seem to know what those technologies are?
        
         | ransom1538 wrote:
         | "Give me a car with a simple backup camera, manual
         | transmission, and regular sized vehicle (no trucks or suvs,
         | fuck that)."
         | 
         | Mazda, cx5 <= 2016. Small. Has usb sd, simple knobs, backup
         | camera. It reminds me of when apple removed the escape key, I
         | had to learn how to buy a used mac.
        
         | the_snooze wrote:
         | I really wanted to like that Mozilla report, but their methods
         | only looked at the privacy policies of cars, not actual
         | software/hardware capabilities in the wild. Let's say I own a
         | Honda C-HR, but don't use the Honda Link app or connect the
         | onboard wifi to a phone hotspot. Does Honda still get remote
         | telematic information from me? Is there a live always-on 4G/5G
         | connection in the car itself? It's unclear.
        
         | kernal wrote:
         | If you tried to rip out Android Automotive you car probably
         | wouldn't work anymore. But, you would have a dumb car that just
         | wouldn't start.
        
         | deanCommie wrote:
         | Meanwhile I rented a car last week and experienced Android Auto
         | for the first time (vs just having my phone precariously
         | balanced somewhere in the car, and using it for navigation),
         | and now I never want to go back or buy a car without Android
         | Auto.
         | 
         | This isn't meant to be a dig of Apple vs Android - I think I
         | would feel the same about CarPlay if i was on iOS.
         | 
         | I think we just value different things. As someone who wants to
         | be able to drive, navigate with google maps, listen to a
         | podcast, and handle incoming messages, but do it safely, these
         | integrations are incredible.
        
         | ectospheno wrote:
         | Not sure how one could reclaim driving privacy in an age where
         | we have license plate scanners and E-ZPass scanners at places
         | not on toll roads all while you and everyone else drives around
         | with multiple Bluetooth devices turned on. Nothing stopping
         | your car from recording everything anyway and having the dealer
         | just download it each time you have an oil change. This mirrors
         | privacy everywhere else. Think this ship already sailed.
        
         | xenospn wrote:
         | You can very easily buy a dumb car and install aftermarket
         | parts to get the benefit of CarPlay without any of the
         | telemetry.
        
         | sovnwnt wrote:
         | I actually had a chat with my local MP (Canadian equivalent of
         | Member of House of Representatives) about this.
         | 
         | Why can't we stop companies selling our data? You'd think it's
         | easy:
         | 
         | --- very clear opt-in method for having your data sold
         | 
         | --- rejecting cannot prevent regular use of services
         | 
         | --- heavy penalties for breaking these rules
         | 
         | Problem is that no politician wants to touch this because
         | 
         | --- manufacturers sell data to subsidize the product
         | 
         | --- if they can't sell data, costs are going to shoot up
         | 
         | --- if they do this in response to a law, they get to raise
         | costs even more because it affects the whole industry at the
         | same time and there's a clear scapegoat
         | 
         | Consumers care a LOT more about their _cheap_ , connected
         | devices than their privacy. Because getting by your data like
         | [2] happens to individuals, but costs affect the group.
         | 
         | EDIT: To clarify, the MP only suggested that costs would go up
         | and people don't care. The rest is my personal speculation.
        
         | Angostura wrote:
         | > used to be fascinated with Apple but I no longer want
         | anything to do with them. > I could care less if my car has
         | Apple or android auto at this point. I would rip it out
         | immediately if it had one. Any always on connectivity would be
         | removed.
         | 
         | And by 'rip out' you mean "disconnect your phone"
        
         | Arcsech wrote:
         | I don't disagree with your points about connected cars, but at
         | least for CarPlay (I don't know about Android Auto), it's
         | entirely an orthogonal concern. CarPlay is a standard for,
         | basically, connecting an external display to your iPhone - it
         | doesn't need to connect to anything other than the iPhone
         | itself, and doesn't grant the car any access to the internet or
         | anything, and IIRC the phone can't read anything meaningful
         | from the car either.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | It's a shame, because a lot of this connected stuff does
         | provide useful functionality to a lot of people.
         | 
         | I'd much rather see stronger privacy legislation that bars
         | companies from selling your data to third parties -- period, no
         | exceptions, no opt-in terms that offer customers more features
         | or services if they'll agree to privacy violations.
         | 
         | And then actual enforcement, with fines high enough that they
         | can't just be shrugged off as the cost of doing business.
         | 
         | While I don't think we'll ever get quite there, I do think
         | we're going to be moving in that direction. I do have a car
         | with connected features, and I live in California, and I've
         | already instructed them that they may not sell my data to third
         | parties. I don't know if they actually follow the law on that,
         | but it's a start.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | > In some cases the manufacturers are reporting your driving
         | history to insurance companies so they can get any reason to
         | bump your rates or deny you coverage . [2]
         | 
         | Obviously good. Driving is incredibly dangerous to other people
         | and insurance companies are the most motivated to make it
         | safer.
        
       | roughly wrote:
       | Something that stuck out to me in the article:
       | 
       | > There used to be a big difference in driving characteristics
       | and technology between premium and budget brands. Compared to a
       | Volkswagen, a BMW used to have a more powerful engine, better
       | handling, and comfort features like seat-heating and cruise
       | control. However, a Volkswagen Golf now has similar tech as a BMW
       | and with the transition to EVs, drivetrains and handling won't be
       | the same differentiator as before.
       | 
       | The thing is: that didn't used to be that way. You can blame it
       | on the transition to EVs, but part of that transition seems to be
       | that a bunch of manufacturers decided not to build their own
       | platforms, motors, etc and are just licensing from other
       | manufacturers*. The article's correct to note that flattens a lot
       | of the value proposition of any given manufacturer, and if that's
       | forcing them to lean in a lot on the software, that's a weird
       | position for an automotive manufacturer, because that's never
       | been anyone in the industry's strong suite - there's a reason 80%
       | of drivers won't buy a car without CarPlay.
       | 
       | It's also notable that the brands who do seem to be going in on
       | CarPlay are those that still make a point of building their own
       | engines and platforms - Aston, Porsche, and even Polestar tries
       | to differentiate itself there.
       | 
       | * to be clear, this was happening before EVs, too - BMW put out a
       | car that shared a platform with a Toyota, in a move that
       | should've caused a plague of locust to descend on Munich if God
       | existed and had a driver's license, and Stellantis put a Lancia
       | badge on a Chrysler a couple years back.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I think it is just global manufacturing. Plus a little bit of
         | feature parity.
         | 
         | It seems maybe tesla is the one fighting it. I think the
         | original model S used steering wheel stalks from mercedes?
         | 
         | Now they do so many things themselves (or don't do in case of
         | stalks), to the point of making their own chips for the machine
         | learning stuff.
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | Re: Tesla - at least in the early days, they did the same
           | thing a lot of boutique manufacturers did:
           | https://www.theautopian.com/how-tesla-engineers-saved-
           | millio...
           | 
           | Re: "global manufacturing" - yeah, but there's also a choice
           | being made there. I own an older BMW, and there's been a very
           | clear shift away from what was once a differentiated product
           | to a kind of blah middle-object, which is almost certainly in
           | pursuit of a larger market share, but again, that's a choice.
           | I could tell you what the value prop of a BMW made between
           | 1975 and 2005 was, I can't really tell you what it is now,
           | and that's a choice it seems like a lot of manufacturers are
           | making.
        
             | eslaught wrote:
             | > value prop of a BMW made between 1975 and 2005
             | 
             | I'd be curious for someone to explain what this is, and
             | what happened in 2005 that changed this.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | For a very long time, BMW's cars were intentionally
               | driver-centric - if you got a BMW, you were getting a car
               | that was luxurious and well built, sure, but more than
               | that, was just sublime to drive in a way the spec sheets
               | don't capture. The handling, steering, suspension feel,
               | engine and transmission, everything combined for
               | something that was engaging and genuinely fun to drive,
               | but didn't sacrifice actual daily usability. That was
               | their sales pitch: Want luxury? Grab a Benz. Care about
               | the actual driving experience? Here's your car.
               | 
               | I really don't know what happened after 2005, and it
               | wasn't overnight, but the general driving experience of
               | the cars has declined every generation since then -
               | steering's gotten a bit more numb, suspension's not quite
               | as communicative, engine noises are more muffled, and
               | they just seemed to lose the thread over the years. I'm
               | not sure if some of it was leaning into technology at the
               | expense of the driving experience, but aside from the one
               | or two models per generation that still have some of the
               | old soul, they really don't seem to know what their sales
               | pitch is anymore.
        
         | codexb wrote:
         | What happened is there are no real "budget" cars anymore.
         | Mandatory safety, engine, emission, backup cameras (yes,
         | they're mandatory) has steadily driven the base price of a car
         | so high that the added cost of creature comforts doesn't
         | actually increase the price of a car that much relative to the
         | total price. Why would someone spend spend $40k on a bare bones
         | car when they could get a well-equipped car for $45k? That's
         | basically where we're at. So, basically all cars, "budget" or
         | luxury, need to have all the major creature comforts.
        
           | cherioo wrote:
           | But why is that somebody spending even 40k on a barebone car?
           | 
           | How is it that BYD and a bunch of chinese manufacturers able
           | to produce ~10k car but nobody else?
        
             | asadotzler wrote:
             | That same BYD is $30-40K in Australia. Governments
             | subsidize. The US will subsidize around $7-10K of your US
             | made EV. China does that too.
        
           | asadotzler wrote:
           | Tell us you haven't been in a contemporary Corolla without
           | telling us you haven't been in a Corolla recently.
        
             | 10u152 wrote:
             | A corolla isn't a budget car.
             | 
             | The cheapest configurable Corolla here (Australia) is
             | $35,857. More than 50% of the median yearly wage ($65000)
             | 
             | To me that's not a budget car. The closest thing would be a
             | Kia Picanto for about $18500
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | I'm not really seeing why safety or emissions rules drive up
           | the price of a car? Backup camera sure that's an extra $200.
        
             | codexb wrote:
             | Cars require hundreds to thousands of microchips these
             | days. Airbags require sensors and circuits. Emission
             | systems require expensive sensors, and engines require
             | complex electronic and mechanical real-time tuning systems
             | to constantly monitor and adjust fuel usage to limit
             | emissions and meet minimum mpg requirements. Automatic
             | transmissions are now extremely complex, including 8 to 10
             | gears or using CVT to achieve the best fuel efficiency.
             | Backup cameras need a monitor, and it costs more than $200.
             | And now that you _must_ put a monitor in the car, you can
             | 't just have it be useless except for a backup camera, so
             | now you have to add a bunch of software features. Meeting
             | emissions requirements means making cars much lighter. This
             | means more expensive composites and materials. This means
             | increased manufacturing and engineering costs to meet
             | structural requirements while designing cars with the least
             | amount of material.
             | 
             | I don't think you realize how simple cars used to be.
             | Engines were extremely simple and purely mechanical,
             | essentially 50 year old technology. Transmissions were
             | simpler, either manual transmissions or ATS with only a
             | handful of gears. Engines and cars were made entirely of
             | cheap steel. You had no expensive screens, no expensive
             | sensors or electronics. You had no expensive research on
             | structural design and materials science. You had no
             | expensive emissions systems. You could fix nearly
             | everything in the car with hand tools.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | As far as airbags, my assumption was that you're going to
               | have at least 2 no matter what, and I don't think more
               | than 2 is mandatory.
               | 
               | The big differences to engine and transmission are
               | interesting, I believe you that it's a big difference but
               | I'm not sure how to evaluate specific numbers for it.
               | 
               | Building the entire car with more expensive structure and
               | paneling sounds like a pretty bad thing to effectively
               | require, especially when most losses are aerodynamic.
               | 
               | For backup cameras I was including the monitor in that
               | price. You can buy kits for under $50, so I don't think
               | $200 is unrealistic for something built in.
               | 
               | I will say that having a thousand microchips rather than
               | a dozen is probably because it's cheaper that way.
        
         | ajmurmann wrote:
         | > BMW put out a car that shared a platform with a Toyota, in a
         | move that should've caused a plague of locust to descend on
         | Munich if God existed and had a driver's license
         | 
         | Why is this bad on BMW? Doesn't Toyota make the most reliable
         | cars?
        
           | srockets wrote:
           | The BMW Z4 2018 and later models shares platform with the
           | Toyota Supra 2019 and later. The platform, at least according
           | to both brands marketing, was co-developed, and it is
           | manufactured in Austria by a 3rd party that also built cars
           | for other brands.
           | 
           | And no, Toyota doesn't make the most reliable cars. It might
           | have been true for some period of time, but isn't true for
           | every model and every year (even Corolla, often suggested as
           | a very reliable sedan, has some versions that are in fact
           | infamous for their tendency for oil sludge buildup that
           | result in engine failures).
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | It's nothing to do with the reliability. It'd be like finding
           | out that Apple had shipped a laptop based on Dell internals -
           | whatever the results, it'd indicate something tectonic had
           | happened in Cupertino. It's just not something the company
           | would have even considered a decade or so ago.
        
       | daanvr wrote:
       | How significant is the demand for advanced infotainment systems
       | like CarPlay 2 among consumers? Are there market studies or
       | consumer surveys indicating that buyers would prioritize "CarPlay
       | 2" capabilities when purchasing new vehicles?
        
         | resource_waste wrote:
         | Does it come with a fruit logo sticker?
        
       | btown wrote:
       | > A lot of the concerns around branding focus on the instrument
       | cluster as it's one of the most recognizable parts of an
       | interior. If you look at the CarPlay concept for Porsche and
       | remove the steering wheel, there is no way you can tell it's a
       | Porsche. I'm sure many brands took notice of this... With many
       | traditional differentiators being democratized, design is a good
       | way to stand out.
       | 
       | This is a really good case study in how difficult it is to find a
       | balance between co-branding and maintaining a consistently high-
       | quality design system across co-branding partners. There's a
       | massive amount of work across UI/UX design and implementation
       | done at Apple that assumes that widgets are not only using a
       | serif font, but a specific serif font with specific kerning; that
       | color-primary-60 and color-primary-50 and color-for-text-on-top-
       | of-primary-60 are distinguished in a very specific way.
       | 
       | (Light/dark mode and localization efforts force a degree of
       | flexibility here, but there are still a finite set of QA targets
       | if you focus on primary language markets.)
       | 
       | But what happens if multiple partners want their own primary
       | color and font? This suddenly has far-reaching, costly
       | ramifications across multiple organizations. Even having planned
       | your APIs from day one around color and style customizability
       | doesn't guarantee that this can be done successfully. Taken to an
       | extreme, frontend engineers (not just their embedded designers)
       | are practically required to hold the context of all future
       | potential customization needs in mind when implementing a
       | component - a nigh impossible ask.
       | 
       | Which is to say that there are few companies that could pull off
       | what the OP posits that car manufacturers are requesting, having
       | a world-class interface that is customized to their brand. That's
       | a tall order even for Apple's depth of talent.
        
         | vsdlrd wrote:
         | That is a great point and you are absolutely right! It really
         | shows how tricky the UI part of this is and how quickly you run
         | into scaling issues
        
         | WWLink wrote:
         | If it mattered that much, I think Porsche could still just use
         | their classic gauges with 1 being a screen (as they currently
         | do on most of their cars).
         | 
         | Probably unpopular opinion, but I preferred mechanical gauges
         | anyway.
        
       | yabones wrote:
       | There's an interesting gap when discussing carplay/aa.
       | 
       | Cars from the 90s up until about 2013 can be easily fitted with a
       | $500 head unit upgrade, and support carplay quite well. With the
       | right tools, it can be done in about two hours right in your
       | driveway.
       | 
       | Cars from 2018 and up pretty universally support carplay, and
       | it's generally quite well integrated into the car's infotainment
       | system.
       | 
       | But, between 2013 and 2017, things were a complete mess. In-car
       | systems were too integrated to be replaceable with a third party
       | 2-DIN unit, but too primitive to run carplay/AA. People who have
       | cars from this era either sell them (for less than they're worth,
       | since only 21% of people will buy a car without carplay!) or put
       | up with it for another 8 years or so until the car's wound out.
       | 
       | For example, my rustbucket '06 Toyota has a great sounding stereo
       | with carplay but my sibling's 2017 Nissan is stuck with flaky and
       | poorly integrated bluetooth.
       | 
       | Or, if you do want to upgrade your 2013-2017 car, you end up
       | replacing half of the in-dash components with ones from a couple
       | model years up, tapping into the car's CAN bus to recognize the
       | new controller, and then running some sketchy scripts to patch
       | the firmware to remove component protection since the VIN's don't
       | match up anymore. Not for the faint of heart.
        
         | spike021 wrote:
         | My car is from between 2013-2017 and it supports a standard
         | 2-DIN replacement with Apple CarPlay.
        
           | bdcravens wrote:
           | That's what I did with my 2018 Toyota C-HR. For a time, that
           | same radio was in my wife's 2018 Rav4 and a friend's 2013
           | Dodge Grand Caravan.
        
         | floxy wrote:
         | >(for less than they're worth, since only 21% of people will
         | buy a car without carplay!)
         | 
         | ...is there a handy list of which models these are? I'm in the
         | market for a used car, and I'm perfectly happy to pay less for
         | something without CarPlay.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | The percentages only apply to _new_ car buyers, in my
           | experience.
           | 
           | Once you're in used territory, all bets are off and you'd
           | have to poke around.
        
             | MBCook wrote:
             | The percentage for new car buyers is actually less than
             | 21%.
        
         | 4rt wrote:
         | Porsche has a reasonably priced upgrade path for their head
         | units even in quite old cars which add Carplay. The value is
         | obvious to them - it maintains a high resale value on older
         | vehicles which maintains their higher current sale value.
         | 
         | Something I found interesting when I was hacking my VW to add
         | Carplay (without paying PS300) was that a ton of manufacturers
         | in the ~2016 era use the exact same head unit and OS but with a
         | different front fascia, different button layout and a
         | relatively advanced UI skinning system. If you can be bothered
         | you can add e.g. Audi track G-sensors to your VW or use a
         | different skin.
        
           | UniverseHacker wrote:
           | I think you're finding "different" car manufacturers using
           | that system because they're all VW owned brands. You'll find
           | the rest of the parts on the car are mostly the same also. If
           | you want to annoy an Audi owner, point out which VW model is
           | 95 percent identical... in some cases like the Q7 vs VW
           | Touareg, the VW model is even higher end and nicer.
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | People like to complain about touch screens and lack of
         | buttons, but the loss of the double DIN slot is a much worse
         | loss. It more or less forces you to buy a new car to get
         | satellite navigation updates or properly functioning Bluetooth.
        
           | bonestamp2 wrote:
           | Agreed. These days you can get a double DIN carplay/aa deck
           | with a slot load DVD player for under $80 USD. That is
           | absolutely shocking. I mean, we couldn't even get a 5" slot
           | load CD drive for our computers for that kind of money and
           | these things have a 5" screen on them too!
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | > But, between 2013 and 2017, things were a complete mess. In-
         | car systems were too integrated to be replaceable with a third
         | party 2-DIN unit, but too primitive to run carplay/AA
         | 
         | Mazda sells a retrofit kit for their 2014 (Mazda 3) / 2016
         | (other models) and newer cars that didn't come with native
         | CP/AA. It's about $200 and DIY if you're the least bit handy:
         | 
         | https://mazdaparts.org/mazda-3-smartphone-mirroring-kit.html
        
           | srockets wrote:
           | For other brands, there are third party retrofits that
           | replace the integrated stereo with a DIN mount, or with a
           | carplay compatible head unit. The software on those is
           | usually clunky, but it's not like OEM car head units are
           | known for their UX.
        
           | wvenable wrote:
           | Sadly my 2014 CX-5 is not supported.
        
             | js2 wrote:
             | Sorry if I got your hopes up. I edited my comment to be
             | more accurate. I didn't realize 2014 only applied to the
             | Mazda 3 and it's 2016 for the other models.
        
             | tssva wrote:
             | I replaced my 2014 CX-5 head unit with a 3rd party unit
             | which supports CarPlay/AA, integrates with the steering
             | controls, the factory Bose amplifier and retains the
             | ability to change the car settings through the head unit.
             | Took about 2 1/2 hours to install it.
        
               | wvenable wrote:
               | Which head unit is that? I looked into it years ago but I
               | definitely couldn't find one that still allowed you to
               | change the car settings and I felt that was a bit of non-
               | starter.
        
             | katbyte wrote:
             | Seems like there are third party options if you google it
        
           | jay-aye-see-key wrote:
           | This is so cool, I have a compatible Mazda and never thought
           | to check if such an upgrade existed. Have ordered the kit and
           | very excited. Thanks!
        
           | wnissen wrote:
           | I have installed that unit but I wouldn't characterize it as
           | for the "least bit handy". It involves removing all the
           | panels from the screen, center console, and shifter, and
           | fishing some wiring behind the climate controls. Definitely
           | do-able, but not for the faint of heart. The wiring is easy
           | to connect, to be sure, Japanese are outstanding at that.
           | Totally worth the money. I just wish I could put in one of
           | the factory backup cameras, neither the dealer nor my trusted
           | local stereo shop will do that for me.
        
             | js2 wrote:
             | That's fair.
             | 
             | You also have to update the software first, which is a 45
             | minute process that requires touching the brake pedal every
             | 20 minutes to prevent the head unit from going to sleep.
             | 
             | I've installed it twice: a few years ago in a CX-9 and two-
             | weeks ago in a Mazda 3. There's YouTube videos for it so
             | you know what you're getting yourself into. I found the
             | procedure straight-forward. Mostly you need to know which
             | parts to pull off and where the bolts, clips and fasteners
             | are. If you're someone who'd install their own dash cam,
             | you can probably do it.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | Another option is to get a device that is essentially a tablet
         | that runs Carplay and connects to the car's audio via
         | Bluetooth.
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Portable-Receivers-Display-Stereo-Blu...
        
         | superfunny wrote:
         | "...since only 21% of people will buy a car without carplay"
         | 
         | That statistic is complete bullshit.
        
           | chgs wrote:
           | I suspect it came from
           | 
           | https://9to5mac.com/2023/12/05/carplay-popularity-iphone-
           | tes...
           | 
           | A non statistically relevant random poll of Apple fanboys
        
           | eloisant wrote:
           | I don't have an iPhone but I wouldn't buy a car without
           | Android Auto - and it's usually the same cars that support
           | carplay.
           | 
           | Anyway it's pretty much moot because besides Tesla, all new
           | cars support both Carplay and AA.
        
         | talldatethrow wrote:
         | Only 21% of people will buy a car without car play? Maaaaybe
         | new cars. Maybe.
         | 
         | I sold cars up til a few years ago. Countless cars got sold
         | where Bluetooth itself barely works, and people are basically
         | fine with it.
         | 
         | People buying used cars will take Bluetooth as a nice perk, but
         | to think they make major decisions based on carplay in a 2015
         | Chevy Volt is funny.
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | > People buying used cars will take Bluetooth as a nice perk,
           | but to think they make major decisions based on carplay in a
           | 2015 Chevy Volt is funny.
           | 
           | That was my position until we bought our last car. We got it
           | second hand, so we did not really have a definite set of
           | required features and CarPlay was just nice to have. After
           | having used it over the last 4 years, it completely changed
           | though, and I can guarantee I won't consider a car without it
           | for my next one. It helps that around here all non-garbage
           | car have had it for quite a few years now.
        
         | SkyPuncher wrote:
         | We had a 2014 that suffered from this. It some touchscreen that
         | was basically useless besides showing the backup cam and a few
         | random, infrequently changed settings. However, replacing it
         | was essentially impossible it also served as a critical system
         | for a few things.
         | 
         | By contrast, my 98 Jeep and '08 sedan were both easy upgrades
         | to modern head units with standard DINs.
         | 
         | Not having CarPlay/AA was actually a massive reason I wanted to
         | get rid of that car.
        
         | tssva wrote:
         | I have a 2014 Mazda CX-5 and a 2017 Subaru Outback. I have
         | replaced the head units in both with 3rd party units which
         | support CarPlay/AA. Both installations were easy and took about
         | 2-3 hours. Both support changing the car settings through the
         | 3rd party headhunt, integrate with the steering wheel controls,
         | factory backup camera and the factory installed amplifiers
         | (Bose and Harmon Kardon). The key to these integrations were
         | iDatalink Maestro units. I ordered mine through Crutchfield but
         | most decent car audio websites will generate an installation
         | package including the appropriate wire harnesses, iDatalink
         | unit, 2-DIN adapter and trim pieces once you select a head unit
         | to purchase.
        
           | fransje26 wrote:
           | > Both support changing the car settings through the 3rd
           | party headhunt, integrate with the steering wheel controls,
           | factory backup camera and the factory installed amplifiers
           | (Bose and Harmon Kardon)
           | 
           | Wow, I'm impressed. I wouldn't have thought manufacturers
           | nowadays would be forthcoming enough to allow that.
           | 
           | Do you know if it is something specific to (some?) Japanese
           | manufacturers, or is it a form of info-display standard that
           | would also make it possible with other brands?
        
             | tssva wrote:
             | I know the iDatalink Maestro works with some European and
             | US cars also. I don't know that there is any kind of
             | standard. I suspect the unit has reversed engineered the
             | canbus messages for the different manufacturers. Before
             | installing the unit you have to program it via usb. They
             | provide software for Windows and Mac. You select your
             | vehicle, wiring harness model and head unit model and it
             | programs it appropriately. It also downloads pdfs with
             | instructions for installation including wiring harness
             | connections. For my Mazda no splicing of any of the factory
             | wiring was necessary. For the Subaru I had to splice a
             | single wire for the Starlink (similar to Onstar and not
             | SpaceX Starlink related) unit.
             | 
             | 3rd party headhunts from various manufacturers have a port
             | for the iDatalink unit which allows it to integrate with
             | the head unit. Both of mine are Kenwood but I know a few
             | others have support. There are also alternatives to the
             | iDatalink Maestro it is just what I have used.
        
         | prmoustache wrote:
         | It is not advertised by the car makers but most cars of that
         | era can still be retrofit with dual DIN slots.
        
         | wodenokoto wrote:
         | > Cars from 2018 and up pretty universally support Carplay, and
         | it's generally quite well integrated into the car's
         | infotainment system.
         | 
         | I don't know what cars you drive, but they are not budget or
         | Chinese. I recently rented a bottom-of-the-line Nissan '24 and
         | just getting audio from my iPhone was a struggle - and there
         | was absolutely no Carplay in sight. Most Chinese cars I've
         | rented (all 23 or 24 models) have advertised Carplay, but what
         | they really have is a half-baked phone mirroring, which maybe
         | worked on ios11 or something, but definetely doesn't today.
        
           | chgs wrote:
           | I rent almost exclusively in the "B" level in the U.K. and
           | have always had CarPlay. Maybe it's a policy by Enterprise
           | UK.
           | 
           | Occasionally I've had something like a D or so, or a van, but
           | even the last van I had had CarPlay.
        
           | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
           | I've got a cheap 2021 Nissan Versa, and it has CarPlay plus a
           | bunch of useful electronics features (front/back proximity
           | detection, auto-dipping headlights, etc).
        
         | whoitwas wrote:
         | I'm interested in where this data is sourced: "only 21% of
         | people will buy a car without carplay". I find that really hard
         | to believe even if the survey was isolated to SF.
        
           | bradfa wrote:
           | I am in that 21%. Heck, I would MUCH prefer to buy a car with
           | no touch screens at all. All I want is a decent car ala
           | 2004ish but with modern crash safety and headlights that
           | don't suck. I do not care about Bluetooth even!
           | 
           | I realize I will not be able to buy a car with no screens due
           | to the backup camera rules. But there is actual safety value
           | in that for me so I'm ok with it.
        
             | suprfnk wrote:
             | I agree with the sentiment, but: how do you navigate?
             | Especially to unknown places?
        
               | bradfa wrote:
               | My phone works great for driving directions. I plug it in
               | and turn up the volume when I'm driving by myself. I plug
               | it in and turn off the volume and give it to another
               | human to tell me what to do when I have passengers I can
               | trust to navigate for me. I only really need to use the
               | phone for navigation like 2 or 3 times per month, at
               | most. My daily commute to the office never has traffic
               | and in nicer weather times I often ride my bike.
        
           | JeremyNT wrote:
           | I wonder if that assertion is based on _new_ car sales.
           | 
           | For example, I wouldn't buy a _new_ car without android auto,
           | because cars with it are readily available and hardly cost
           | anything extra.
           | 
           | But if I had say $6k to spend on a used car instead of $20k+
           | on a new car? Your options are much more limited and the
           | tradeoffs unpalatable. I know I can still put a phone holder
           | in any vehicle and I'm off to the races.
        
         | dayvid wrote:
         | I spent like $100 to put a large Carplay display in a 2007
         | beater Honda Accord I bought recently. Much better than my
         | fiance's Mazda system
        
           | sedawk wrote:
           | Interested in doing this, can you please share the details of
           | the product you purchased?
        
         | UniverseHacker wrote:
         | Nowadays there are low cost Chinese kits that directly add
         | AA/Carplay to most of those early integrated systems without
         | even replacing the unit. They've reverse engineered the lcd and
         | touch screen interfaces so they can hijack the screen.
        
       | aaronbrethorst wrote:
       | This article could really use a tl;dr. I tapped out about a third
       | of the way through after I got bored with slogging through so
       | much windup in search of a "risky bet."
        
       | spike021 wrote:
       | A huge benefit to CarPlay for me is I can travel someplace like
       | Japan, get a car with a CarPlay-supported head unit, and
       | immediately I have Google or Apple Maps available straight off
       | the bat in English with all my saved locations like hotels or
       | places that are bookmarked. Nothing to set up or anything.
       | 
       | The only downside I've experienced with it in Japan is the GPS
       | can be wonky in tunnels whereas the car's built-in GPS seemingly
       | doesn't.
        
         | hedgehog wrote:
         | The car probably has odometry and inertial sensors to do
         | position updates while GPS is unavailable. That's actually how
         | some of the original car nav systems worked even pre-GPS in the
         | 80s.
        
           | spike021 wrote:
           | That makes sense. I would've thought the accelerometer/gyro
           | in the phone could be used similarly but I'm probably wrong.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | It can, but it's harder because you can mount the phone any
             | way you want in the car, or not mount it at all.
        
           | SkyPuncher wrote:
           | I strongly doubt that.
           | 
           | Cars simply have bigger, more power antennas because they
           | don't have to be packaged in a phone.
           | 
           | One of our cars has a wireless modem that can be used for a
           | hotspot. I've driven to plenty of areas where my phone has no
           | service (think remote and hilly terrain), but the car still
           | has two or three bars.
        
             | hedgehog wrote:
             | The sensors are there and report on CAN bus, I just don't
             | know enough about how the nav systems are integrated to
             | know if they actually use the data.
        
       | sunshowers wrote:
       | As a former iPhone and current Android user, I would be very
       | hesitant to buy any car that has Apple software in it. I don't
       | trust Apple's software to work well with whatever phone I end up
       | picking next.
        
         | serial_dev wrote:
         | My understanding is that most cars ship with both Android Auto
         | and Apple CarPlay, so you (or your passengers) don't need to
         | commit to one mobile OS only because of the car you bought.
        
           | sunshowers wrote:
           | Oh yes, current cars do. I'm concerned about the situation
           | where Apple provides the onboard infotainment system, which
           | is what's being talked about in the post.
        
             | internetter wrote:
             | The proposal is not replacing the infotainment with
             | carplay. It's adding a second infotainment system
        
               | sunshowers wrote:
               | I see! Okay, I guess I was confused then.
        
             | eddythompson80 wrote:
             | No it's not what's being talked about. I'm not sure where
             | you're getting this. There aren't a lot of details about
             | CarPlay 2, but even this article says that CarPlay 2 is a
             | way for the car and the phone to communicate more and allow
             | the phone to control more of the car. What you're thinking
             | about is Android Automotive where there is an Android box
             | in the car that is THE infotainment system. I have yet to
             | see anywhere that Apple is building an iOS box that sits in
             | the car itself that is the only infotainment system.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | Do cars with systems built on Android Automotive (which is
           | Google's infotainment OS, and is not the same as Android
           | Auto) support CarPlay?
        
             | sunshowers wrote:
             | Yeah, I believe so! But the post talks about using your
             | iPhone to do things like turn on climate control remotely.
             | I'm incredibly dubious of the idea that Apple would build
             | an Android app with the full feature set that they'd ship
             | for iPhones. And I'm never going to accept a $$$$$ purchase
             | locking me into any particular ecosystem.
        
       | Kon-Peki wrote:
       | The author admits that they only use 3 apps on CarPlay 1. They're
       | going to get CarPlay 2 and still only use 3 apps.
       | 
       | What's the big deal about CarPlay 2, then? Who cares?
        
       | 51Cards wrote:
       | >Continuing with the above example, let's imagine I just
       | downloaded a new podcast app on my phone (one that is also
       | available in the automotive Play Store). The next day I have to
       | go on a long drive and I want to listen to a podcast episode I
       | downloaded on my phone. When I enter my car, I have to go to the
       | Play Store, find the app, download it, log in, and then download
       | the episode. When I use CarPlay, I only have to connect my phone.
       | 
       | Does the author have no experience with Android Auto? The same
       | happens there, if the app is on my phone and it supports Android
       | Auto then it will automatically be available in the car, along
       | with all media on my phone. This isn't a CarPlay only
       | functionalitiy, it's just how phone mirroring works on both
       | platforms. Author seems to think there is an extra step involved
       | on Android. Perhaps by "Play Store" they mean the car
       | manufacturer's own app store?
       | 
       | Source: I use Android Auto constantly in my own vehicle and in
       | the 15+ rental cars I have every year.
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | >> Continuing with the above example, let's imagine I just
         | downloaded a new podcast app on my phone (one that is also
         | available in the [Android A]utomotive Play Store).
         | 
         | They lost a capitalization which makes it a bit ambiguous but
         | their scenario is this:
         | 
         | There are two app stores being discussed: iOS (for CarPlay),
         | and Android Automotive (the infotainment system's play store).
         | 
         | If you have Android Automotive on an infotainment system and an
         | iPhone and can't connect your iPhone to the infotainment
         | system, you have to download the app twice: iOS App Store and
         | _Android Automotive_ Play Store.
         | 
         | I don't know the numbers, but Android Automotive infotainment
         | systems don't universally support CarPlay. Some only got it via
         | updates over the last couple years (that's also a selling point
         | of them, though, that they could do it via software updates and
         | not a whole hardware refresh).
        
           | arjvik wrote:
           | There's a difference between Android Auto (Google's CarPlay
           | equivalent for phone projection to any infotainment system)
           | and Android Automotive (Google's Infotainment OS).
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | Any car that supports android auto (not automotive), no
           | matter what software it's running, is technically capable of
           | supporting CarPlay.
           | 
           | If it doesn't, that's a choice the automaker made. Either to
           | disable it or to not write that part of the software.
           | 
           | I know Android Automotive already has all the code to support
           | it. So for an android automotive car to not support CarPlay
           | is 100% a decision.
        
         | dagmx wrote:
         | The author is talking about Android Automotive which is
         | different than Android Auto.
         | 
         | Auto is driven from your phone whereas Automotive is running on
         | your car directly.
        
           | 51Cards wrote:
           | Thanks for the clarification!
        
             | dagmx wrote:
             | No problem. It's a really common misunderstanding because
             | Google purposefully like to name things to reduce
             | distinction.
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | I agree it's a mess. But Apple isn't doing itself any
               | favors on CarPlay branding now that it sort of means
               | multiple things.
               | 
               | And don't get me started on the Apple TV naming mess.
        
           | mintplant wrote:
           | Alright, but then comparing CarPlay 1 to Android Automotive
           | is comparing apples and oranges. The author should be
           | comparing CarPlay 1 to Android Auto and CarPlay 2 to Android
           | Automotive.
        
             | dagmx wrote:
             | Sure but I'm just providing more info to the other person?
             | I'm not defending the author. I think many of their
             | criticisms on both sides have flawed arguments and
             | misconceptions .
        
             | eddythompson80 wrote:
             | Ummm, no? Sort of. First we don't really know much about
             | CarPlay 2. It was announced in 2022 but hasn't been
             | detailed yet. However, all the assumptions are that it runs
             | of your phone just like CarPlay 1, but with more control
             | and integration in the car. Nothing I have seen from Apple
             | or others suggests that Apple is building an Android
             | Automotive-like product. I.e: Apple software that runs off
             | the car itself. Also it will be very unlike Apple to sell
             | software that car companies run, which is what Android
             | Automotive is. Unless the plan is to sell an iOS box that
             | car manufacturers integrate into the car. But I haven't
             | seen any thing that suggests that.
        
           | zbentley wrote:
           | > Android Automotive which is different than Android Auto
           | 
           | I know this isn't the highest value comment in the world, but
           | _god_ Google 's product naming/differentiation is terrible. I
           | can't imagine a more guaranteed-to-confuse (or worse, more
           | guaranteed to lead to misleading second-party marketing)
           | nomenclature.
        
       | mcfedr wrote:
       | I really hope the lock in with have with car/phone a connection
       | is something the EU addresses next.
       | 
       | I don't like that car manufacturer has to use Apple / Google
       | software, why can they not make an app that you install and your
       | phone connects to the car in a useful way.
       | 
       | The reason is that only Apple apps have the required permissions
       | and system access to do it.
        
         | jdminhbg wrote:
         | What permissions do iOS or Android withhold that prevent you
         | from doing this? The reason car manufacturers don't do this is
         | that it makes no sense to put the software in the phone if
         | you're not trying to make the software portable between
         | different cars.
        
           | mcfedr wrote:
           | You cannot make an iPhone app that has access to phone calls,
           | sms, other apps notifications, other apps screens
        
         | ajmurmann wrote:
         | > I don't like that car manufacturer has to use Apple / Google
         | software, why can they not make an app that you install and
         | your phone connects to the car in a useful way.
         | 
         | I've had some rental cars that wanted me to install a
         | manufacturer app. Super annoying! Just let me plug my phone in
         | and project my screen and speakers. I don't want to get
         | adjusted to a new UI with each car I drive, or worse sync
         | stuff. I also have zero interest to find out what software a
         | car company will develop. Car companies should make cars and
         | leave infotainment to my phone and companies that are experts
         | in it. Built-in infotainment in cars is even worse than "smart"
         | tvs.
        
           | mcfedr wrote:
           | I do agree, I think mostly car manufacturers are gonna make
           | something worse, but it would be nice to have some more
           | competition on the market as carplay and android something
           | are also not good.
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | 100% agreed on more competition. In addition to not having
             | much face in cart manufacturers ability, I also worry about
             | how a successful interface by a car manufacturer would
             | impact availability of carplay and android auto. It's
             | similar to net neutrality and ISPs offering streaming
             | services themselves.
        
       | innagadadavida wrote:
       | I use CarPlay but it is very clunky - I need to plug in the
       | device etc. I've been working on using and old iPhone and keep it
       | connected in the car all the time. I plan on using wifi hotspot
       | for connectivity and since the device can sign-in using my
       | ApplID, it can have access to my calendar or Messages as needed.
       | Sharing the routing address from another Apple device can be done
       | easily from Maps.
       | 
       | This seems like a missed opportunity for Apple - they can release
       | a screen less device bundled with a cheap 4g connection and
       | smooth out other integration issues for sharing / setup etc.
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | That's specific to your car's head unit. When I get into my
         | vehicle, the iPhone in my pocket connects to its head unit via
         | Bluetooth with zero actions from me. Seriously, I get into the
         | car and the CarPlay display comes on showing my phone's apps. I
         | don't have to plug it in, tap a button, or do anything else at
         | all.
        
       | massysett wrote:
       | I disagree with this love of hooking my $1000 phone to my $30000
       | car.
       | 
       | Everywhere else in my house, I try to make gadgets independent of
       | one another. I remember when a printer worked only when it was
       | hooked to a PC to be its server. That was bad. It's much better
       | for my printer to hook to the network directly.
       | 
       | Some thermostats require a phone to program them. That's bad. The
       | thermostat should have full functionality as a stand-alone
       | device. My dishwasher requires a smartphone app to work some of
       | its features. Bad. My old dishwasher was fully controllable from
       | the panel on front.
       | 
       | A car is no different. I don't want to have to plug my phone into
       | my car like a dongle, even wirelessly. The car should connect to
       | the network itself and have needed applications like nav and
       | music. Maybe car-makers suck at making this software, so maybe
       | Apple or Google should make it for them. Or maybe carmakers
       | should get better at it.
       | 
       | But no, I'm never going to think that plugging my phone into my
       | car is any better of a kludge than is forcing me to get out my
       | phone to work my dishwasher.
        
         | kenjackson wrote:
         | I so much prefer hooking up my phone, rather than having to
         | authenticate every device I own to all the services I want to
         | use. And given that most of the services that I want to use in
         | the car are also services on my phone, e.g., GPS maps, music,
         | podcasts -- why would I want to have to use a whole new app for
         | this purpose?
         | 
         | I love that when I search for something with Google Maps it
         | knows, typically in a letter or two, what place I'm trying to
         | go to. I don't want to use a different music service in my car
         | -- it has all my playlists and my "likes" already.
         | 
         | Do I want Ford to write its own implementation of Google Maps
         | or Pandora? Why? Seems stupid to have 10 different
         | implementations of the same service.
        
           | massysett wrote:
           | You make a great case for why your car should have Google
           | Maps built in. That wouldn't require you to hook your phone
           | to the car.
           | 
           | Having to hook the phone to the car is s giant leap backward.
           | We've got Gmail: email from any device. We don't say: My
           | phone has all my email, I hook it up anytime I want to read
           | mail, if the battery is dead or I forgot my phone, I'm
           | screwed. No, we use Gmail from a tablet, phone, PC, etc.
           | 
           | But for some reason people believe it's an awesome advance
           | that we can hook the phone to a car, as if it's impossible to
           | build Google Maps into a $30000 car.
        
             | hypothesis wrote:
             | > as if it's impossible to build Google Maps into a $30000
             | car
             | 
             | I'm dreading the day when they start shipping Chromium with
             | your car and thus force you to jump through 0-day hoops.
             | 
             | Is Tesla basically this? Do they still update old models?
        
             | BHSPitMonkey wrote:
             | Guess I'll just have to learn to love paying for two
             | cellular data plans!
        
             | lmz wrote:
             | The lifecycle of a car and those gadgets are quite
             | different. Without upgradable hardware in your car you'd be
             | stuck with a very old version of Gmail on your car.
             | 
             | This is the same logic as why some people would rather buy
             | the dumbest TV they can and let the smarts live in an
             | external replaceable box.
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | In addition to the points other comments are making, please
             | consider rental cars. So much easier there if I can just
             | plug in my phone and get the same Infotainment UI
             | everywhere.
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | That's like arguing for a smart TV instead of a dumb TV
             | plus a smart set top box. I'd vastly rather my car's system
             | be a dumb display for my upgradable phone. If Google
             | stopped making Maps, your idea would mean my car could no
             | longer navigate. With CarPlay or Android Auto, you can just
             | switch to a different map app.
        
         | ScoobleDoodle wrote:
         | If I were to place a bet, I would bet on car manufacturers
         | abandoning updates to the vehicle software far earlier than I
         | desire, rather than maintaining it appropriately. I'd also
         | guess ads or other unwanted intrusions will be coupled with it.
         | 
         | I'd rather connect my phone, for which I'll update the hardware
         | 4+ times over the time I own my car, and get the corresponding
         | OS and software updates yearly or more frequently. Send that
         | data to the car's reliable and dumb screen(s) from my chosen
         | phone and I'm in control and happier for it.
        
         | jrmg wrote:
         | Have you used CarPlay?
        
           | massysett wrote:
           | Yep. My car has it. Not a fan. I have an old-school phone
           | holder and usually I prefer that.
        
       | kelnos wrote:
       | It's pretty funny to me to see an Apple user complaining about
       | lack of interop with other ecosystems. You've chosen your walled
       | garden; now it's time to realize you're stuck in it.
       | 
       | The author seems to blame everyone but Apple for this, though.
       | Apparently it's Google's fault that his preferred podcast app
       | isn't available on Android. What about the app developer, who has
       | decided not to support Android? And it's the auto manufacturer's
       | fault for deciding to go with Android Automotive as the
       | infotainment OS. What about Apple, for refusing to license any of
       | their OS offerings to third parties? (Let alone not having an
       | automotive-suitable version of any of their OSes anyway.)
       | 
       | Instead, Apple wants auto manufacturers to implement a complex,
       | proprietary Apple protocol to give iPhones the ability to control
       | most aspects of the car's infotainment functions. Why would auto
       | manufacturers want to do this? Not only would the auto
       | manufacturer have to develop their own infotainment system
       | (perhaps even using Android Automotive, but perhaps something
       | else), but then they have to do all this extra work to
       | essentially allow drivers to _not use_ their own system. (And
       | while I agree that most auto manufacturer software is weak or
       | outright garbage, that point of fact isn 't really relevant
       | here.)
       | 
       | I don't agree with the author that some car makers are not
       | excited about CarPlay 2 primarily because they want to own the
       | automotive experience. It's because of all the extra work they
       | need to do to support CarPlay 2 (probably an order of magnitude
       | what it takes to support CarPlay 1 or Android Auto), and doing so
       | isn't really in their interests, outside of Apple users who might
       | refuse to consider their cars without CarPlay 2 support. But this
       | is a chicken-and-egg problem: CP2 doesn't exist yet in any car,
       | so customers don't know what they're potentially missing.
        
         | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
         | I also think the author misses the mark on this statement
         | 
         | > Apple's long-term goal is likely to find ways to directly
         | monetize CarPlay. It could license CarPlay to carmakers at some
         | point. But with the entire global car market amounting to only
         | around 70 million cars per year and the car industry's slim
         | profit margins (ranging from 5% to 15%), it must reach a high
         | market share to get significant revenue from it. However,
         | carmakers may be hesitant to invest in what they see as a
         | competing product.
         | 
         | I don't think Apple sees this as a promising revenue stream.
         | It's just another way to encourage people to stay within the
         | walled garden. That seems many times more valuable than any
         | possible licensing fees they would get from manufacturers
        
           | karmakaze wrote:
           | I hate to say it but monetize subscriptions, not new car
           | sales. It's got to be worth as much as a seat warmer.
        
             | dmoy wrote:
             | Wait I gotta be missing something. Are seat warmers a
             | subscription now?
             | 
             | Damn, indeed I missed that section
             | 
             | > With their own software platforms, they are desperately
             | trying to find recurring revenue streams, whether it's a
             | subscription for seat heating or driver assistance systems
             | 
             | ..........
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | > Are seat warmers a subscription now?
               | 
               | They almost became a subscription, but BMW backpedaled at
               | the last second[0].
               | 
               | 0. https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/7/23863258/bmw-cancel-
               | heated...
        
               | rrdharan wrote:
               | Pretty soon the pedals will be a subscription or pay per
               | use.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | That's called "leasing a car", and it comes with a
               | limited number of miles per year, beyond which you pay
               | $X/per 100 miles iirc. I wouldn't know the details,
               | because I bought my car instead of leasing, but I
               | remember looking at lease terms that all had a mileage
               | limit +extra pay per N number of miles.
        
           | godelski wrote:
           | > I don't think Apple sees this as a promising revenue
           | stream.
           | 
           | Isn't the value of CarPlay/AndroidAuto indirect? As in that
           | the value is coming from the data being generated to enable
           | better mapping? Because the truth is that some of these
           | mapping services' main utilities depend on a large network of
           | users (e.g. information about congestion, road notices,
           | etc[0]). In that way it seems beneficial to get your app onto
           | as many vehicles as possible and even gives motivation for
           | making CarPlay cross-platform (even if the main benefits only
           | go to Apple users).
           | 
           | [0] Also, wtf AndroidAuto. You pull data from Waze users for
           | things like speed traps, road hazzards, etc, but you don't
           | let me contribute when using Auto? Why is there no button (or
           | voice command) "report road hazard"? Hell, this'll even help
           | you classify events for your ML models.
        
             | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
             | The information you are referencing could be retrieved
             | without CarPlay though. I am sure car specific data has
             | some value to Apple, but given they aren't really in the
             | car business it might not be the primary driver/motivation
             | here. It's probably more likely that the data was way more
             | valuable when they were building their own car but now that
             | has been scrapped perhaps not as much?
        
           | raihansaputra wrote:
           | > I don't think Apple sees this as a promising revenue
           | stream. It's just another way to encourage people to stay
           | within the walled garden. That seems many times more valuable
           | than any possible licensing fees they would get from
           | manufacturers
           | 
           | I agree this is the optimal way of seeing it. Apple did not
           | do the same with App Store though. The initial vision was to
           | just apply enough fees for hosting and vetting the apps. Now
           | with the way they hold on to the 15/17/30% fee, they are
           | treating it like a revenue stream instead of a "courtesy
           | service".
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | Imagine a world where Apple and Google (and others) worked
         | together and made a open standard that is as good as what they
         | both have today.
         | 
         | Bluetooth but for cars.
         | 
         | Such a missed opportunity.
        
           | zeckalpha wrote:
           | This would be considered a trust worth busting.
        
             | pegasus wrote:
             | Not if it's open.
        
             | npteljes wrote:
             | Not if it's anything like the video standardization
             | efforts. The result is royalty free and open source. Every
             | provider and consumer benefits when the infra is open
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_for_Open_Media
        
             | hu3 wrote:
             | Is USB a trust worth busting?
             | 
             | Or DDR?
             | 
             | Or M2?
             | 
             | I'd argue those are trusts worth boosting.
        
           | khimaros wrote:
           | personally, i am hoping for (and working slowly toward)
           | modernized AACS so that eg. a raspberry pi can be used to
           | control most modern car head units unmodified:
           | https://github.com/tomasz-grobelny/AACS
        
         | jnaina wrote:
         | CarPlay 2 needs a deeper integration to the car, as part of the
         | vehicle's SDV stack. From what I understand, Apple will license
         | software that runs on the vehicles SDV stack (RTOS, etc) with
         | support for various Auto specific SoCs (Nvidia, Qualcomm,
         | Renesas, NXP, etc).
         | 
         | There is an existing vibrant ecosystem of Tier 1 partners who
         | can do the CarPlay (or AA) integration, lessening the burden on
         | the Auto OEMs for such specialised integration work (Luxoft,
         | etc).
         | 
         | CP2 is an eventual pathway (pure conjecture here) for Apple to
         | offer other upgrades in the future, like an L2+ ADAS package,
         | via a subscription model, with a potential profit split between
         | Apple and the OEM.
         | 
         | Somewhat like what MobilEye currently offers and their current
         | business model. Apple gets valuable realtime traffic info from
         | such an L2+ offering, which can feed into making Apple Maps
         | better with up to the minute traffic updates. And the OEM gets
         | to leverage a valuable "sticky" offering that is bound to
         | attract the Apple crowed (usually well heeled folks with deeper
         | pockets). And they both get to monetize CP2 via a paid
         | subscription model.
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | > and doing so isn't really in their interests, outside of
         | Apple users who might refuse to consider their cars without
         | CarPlay 2 support.
         | 
         | I would be interested in CarPlay 2 if I were buying a new car
         | when it's out. Infotainment is still a huge weakness in many
         | cars, and is definitely a plus to many users. Carmakers are
         | free to ignore it of course, but unless they are maybe Tesla,
         | they have no good reputation to rely on in selling their own
         | custom infotainment experiences.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | > And it's the auto manufacturer's fault for deciding to go
         | with Android Automotive as the infotainment OS.
         | 
         | Yes, as far as I know, any automaker can choose to make the
         | screen in the dash compatible with Carplay, at least the non
         | fancy Carplay that will be able to show all the apps on the
         | phone.
         | 
         | Zero reason, in my opinion, to not offer a Carplay compatible
         | screen, other than to inconvenience car users. Not the CarPlay
         | 2 thing, but just original Carplay.
        
         | FridgeSeal wrote:
         | > give iPhones the ability to control most aspects of the car's
         | infotainment functions
         | 
         | Because the solutions the auto makers came up with _sucked_ and
         | as it's not core to the operation of the car, I'd prefer it be
         | done by someone that even approximately knows what they're
         | doing with software?
         | 
         | I am not buying the car for their infotainment features, I'm
         | buying it for the car. I'd like it the entertainment bits were
         | just delegated to the setup I already have...
        
           | eloisant wrote:
           | That's why I'm happy with CarPlay/AA for infotainment...
           | ONLY. Maps, music, podcasts, that's all I need.
           | 
           | I don't need my whole car UI to be taken over by my phone. My
           | car maker solution to display and control speed, HVAC, gas
           | tank/battery status is perfectly fine.
        
         | bonestamp2 wrote:
         | > You've chosen your walled garden; now it's time to realize
         | you're stuck in it.
         | 
         | Yes and no. Android Automotive supports android apps, but GM's
         | implementation (for example) still locks out android phones
         | from using Android Auto. Yes, you can install the same apps,
         | but the nice thing about hooking up your phone is that you're
         | maintaining all of your apps, data, and state in one place
         | instead of two and it's inherently different for as many
         | different drivers as there are phones.
        
         | kergonath wrote:
         | > It's pretty funny to me to see an Apple user complaining
         | about lack of interop with other ecosystems. You've chosen your
         | walled garden; now it's time to realize you're stuck in it.
         | 
         | I am still amazed that some people see it as a brain-free non-
         | decision to buy into a status symbol.
         | 
         | I have an iPhone. It has things that I like and things that I
         | hate. I have a brain that can process nuance, and it's entirely
         | possible to say nice things about some features and rant
         | against others.
         | 
         | I bought my current phone knowing what I can do and cannot do
         | with it. It is an informed decision and a compromise by
         | necessity. I bought it expecting it to integrate with my car
         | via CarPlay, and I would definitely complain if it either
         | stopped working or if car manufacturers dropped it.
         | 
         | (I don't care about CarPlay 2 at all)
        
         | graftak wrote:
         | Pretty much all new car reviews are complaining about the built
         | in infotainment, and it only gotten worse after manufacturers
         | decided to jump on the all out touch screen bandwagon (to save
         | a few bucks) but without Tesla's generally alright UI and
         | responsiveness.
         | 
         | In that respect a UI made by Apple will certainly appeal to an
         | audience already demanding current CarPlay. On the other hand,
         | it could be that the current level of CarPlay integration is
         | already enough.
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | It is bad enough that Mercedes decided to emulate Tesla. Now,
       | fuck this, I don't want my merc dashboard to look like an IPhone.
       | It cheapens the experience.
        
         | jitl wrote:
         | In my view, Apple does a better job designing high-end digital
         | surfaces than Mercedes. Last week Mercedes decided to add a
         | green polo shirt to all the user avatars in my vehicle, which
         | to me seems like a clown move, and something that Apple would
         | never do. You can always just not connect your phone to your
         | car if you prefer the stuff the car does on its own.
        
         | dzhiurgis wrote:
         | > Mercedes decided to emulate Tesla
         | 
         | Except Tesla is doing it right. Mercedes software is a mess.
         | It's hard to explain why, but use it for a few days and it's
         | just obvious.
        
           | elzbardico wrote:
           | I am not even talking about the software, because I think it
           | is a matter of habit and expectations, but this horrible
           | trend of refusing to have a proper dashboard and instead just
           | slapping what looks like a bunch of tablets in front of you,
           | and of course, the death of physical buttons. I absolutely
           | abhor this.
        
       | guidedlight wrote:
       | > I use only three apps when driving: Google Maps for navigation,
       | Spotify for music, and Castro for podcasts. The number of cars on
       | sale today with these three apps available is zero.
       | 
       | My car (a Volvo) has two of these three apps built-in.
       | 
       | I stopped reading the rest of the article.
        
         | kenjackson wrote:
         | You stopped reading the rest of the article because your own
         | personal experience has thus far matched the authors? Or some
         | other reason?
        
         | ianferrel wrote:
         | Doesn't your example support the author's point? Your car, like
         | all other cars, does not support all three of those apps.
        
       | anon373839 wrote:
       | I love CarPlay, but has anyone noticed that Apple just isn't
       | testing on non-touch interfaces? Some cars use a wheel to
       | navigate the UI, and there are some awful CarPlay UI bugs where
       | certain buttons become unreachable.
        
         | giobox wrote:
         | Thankfully it seems to be mainly just Mazda and Alfa Romeo in
         | currently on sale cars doing the disable CarPlay touch screen
         | while moving thing? There are probably other outliers, but
         | those two are the primary culprits who made it a brand policy.
         | 
         | In some 2024 Mazda models they are _finally_ letting you choose
         | to keep the touch screen working while moving, letting you use
         | either the wheel or the touch screen. I don 't think either
         | company will still be disabling touch screens/wheel only inputs
         | for CarPlay for very much longer. Similarly, the new
         | infotainment platform for Lexus cars has done away with weird
         | input devices ("Remote Touch") and you can just poke the screen
         | with a finger.
        
         | isatty wrote:
         | I've a touch screen but I never use it and almost always use
         | the wheel (bmw), and I've rarely had bugs or difficulty using
         | it. What vehicle dyou have, out of curiosity?
        
       | frankus wrote:
       | A bit of a tangent, but those "distinctive" interior mockups made
       | me instantly cringe. I'm fine with designers having a bit fun
       | with every part of the car _other than_ the top of the dashboard,
       | which should be flat, dull, and dark (ideally covered in
       | something like Vantablack), because any bit of visual clutter
       | there gets superimposed over the road in front of you thanks to
       | the reflection of the windshield in sunny weather.
        
       | NegativeLatency wrote:
       | I'd be perfectly happy with carplay for media/navigation only. I
       | want my analog dials, knobs and switches for all other car
       | control and climate control functions.
       | 
       | The screenshots there make me feel pretty good about keeping my
       | car from the 90's if that's the current state of new cars.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | > Google jumped on this opportunity by releasing Android
       | Automotive. Unlike Android Auto, Google's equivalent to Apple
       | CarPlay, Android Automotive runs natively inside the car and any
       | carmaker is free to use it.
       | 
       | Tangential I know, but I giggled at yet another example of
       | Google's incompetent branding and product naming. How a company
       | filled with so many brilliant people can be so bad at brand
       | strategy is baffling to me.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | that the really good computer thinking people aren't really
         | really good at people thinking is surprising to you?
        
           | 10u152 wrote:
           | 156500 employees.
           | 
           | I'm sure there's a few PR/Marketing people in there. It's not
           | all "Good computer thinking people"
           | 
           | Google isn't a plucky startup with just a few dedicated
           | engineers.
        
             | Nevermark wrote:
             | > Google isn't a plucky startup with just a few dedicated
             | engineers.
             | 
             | They made great long term corporate value and customer
             | relationship decisions then, for their context.
             | 
             | When big corporations full of talent get sloppy, it is
             | usually either a very competent emphasis on short term
             | financial growth or value multiple growth. Or the result of
             | multiple competent actors infighting or working at cross
             | purposes, due to a lack of strong internal alignment. The
             | latter jungle case saves a CEO from having to deep dive,
             | they can just see what happens and select winners.
             | 
             | Either way, by competent I mean someone is accomplishing
             | exactly what they intend. Optimizing their net worth given
             | the company's incentive and power structures, in the
             | absence of a CEO who cares more about the long than the
             | short term.
             | 
             | It only takes that one difference at the very top to
             | trickle down. The greater the talent, the greater the
             | effect.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | The actual name is Google Automotive Service [0], which
         | shortens as GAS. That's not bad I think, at least it's easy to
         | remember.
         | 
         | The fact that it's still confusing with android auto being
         | another thing is I think partly on purpose, to make it look
         | like Android is doing more than what it's actually responsible
         | for.
         | 
         | [0] https://developers.google.com/cars
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | Isn't that a recent renaming though?
        
           | Nevermark wrote:
           | Few things are as big a win as ensuring your customers are
           | never quite sure they really understand your product line up.
           | Because they actually never really understand your product
           | line up.
           | 
           | I can understand this kind of thinking in a here-and-gone
           | used car lot.
        
       | RockRobotRock wrote:
       | >Competition aside, from Apple's perspective, CarPlay is also not
       | ideal in its current form. For a company that values control over
       | the user experience, it's an eyesore to see their product
       | embedded inside another product.
       | 
       | Why can't we let the car deal with car-related functions and
       | Apple deal with playing podcasts and showing maps? It seems like
       | the best of both worlds to me. Apple is solving a problem that
       | doesn't need solving.
       | 
       | Don't get me wrong, I'm sure Apple could design a better
       | interface than car manufacturers, but is it really worth the
       | hassle?
        
         | ajmurmann wrote:
         | This! Cars should be dumb and use physical buttons for all
         | functionality I might use while driving. The entertainment
         | system should just be a larger screen and better speakers for
         | my phone. I have zero interest in dealing with a infotainment
         | system developed by the car maker that's built-in. This way I
         | can upgrade by buying a new phone, it's synced to my phone
         | because it's my phone and everything works the same in rental
         | cars and I don't need to sync any of my data to rental cars.
         | I'm pretty happy with my car, but I'm sometimes annoyed when it
         | thinks it's ok to use the display or speakers for things that
         | aren't coming from my phone. It's the same issue as stupid
         | "smart" tvs!
        
       | luuurker wrote:
       | > This is a little unfair because Castro is a small, iOS-only
       | app. [...] But it does mean that if I want to listen to podcasts
       | in these cars, I have to change my podcast app to one available
       | in the Play Store.
       | 
       | That's the downside of choosing apps that are not cross platform.
       | Don't do that if you want to have the freedom to use different
       | systems.
        
       | teeray wrote:
       | > But it won't be possible to sell a subscription for a feature
       | when all is controlled by Apple CarPlay
       | 
       |  _Good_ I bought the car, now get out of my life. I'm not paying
       | hundreds of dollars for GPS map updates when I can plug in my
       | phone and use any other mapping app's evergreen maps. Also,
       | subscriptions for heated seats are patently absurd.
        
       | lanthade wrote:
       | It's amusing when the author says "when the phone crashes."
       | 
       | My 2022 Subaru Outback head unit frequently crashes or is really
       | unresponsive. My iPhone never crashes.
       | 
       | Car infotainment systems are garbage. I'd never buy a car without
       | CarPlay. It's maybe the #1 measure I have for vehicle quality
       | when I rent on vacation.
        
         | dzhiurgis wrote:
         | FWIW Teslas infotainment works better than CarPlay
        
           | filoleg wrote:
           | Somewhat agreed (I prefer the Tesla infotainment system over
           | CarPlay, but they both have their own advantages, despite
           | being imo equally good overall), but I would say it's not
           | super relevant to the argument. And only because Tesla
           | infotainment is the only car manufacturer's first-party
           | infotainment system I've seen that can hold a candle to
           | CarPlay. Not a single other one I've seen was even close.
           | CarPlay was the best I could hope for, because anything that
           | was first-party (excluding Tesla) was absolutely awful.
           | 
           | I don't remember which specific brands had CarPlay and which
           | ran their own infotainment systems, but I remember a couple
           | years ago visiting dealerships of
           | BMW/Mercedes/Honda/Toyota/Kia/Subaru/Ford and walking away
           | either relieved that the car had CarPlay or internally
           | cursing at their first-party infotainment system and
           | promising myself to not even bother trying next time.
        
           | cjensen wrote:
           | Doesn't matter because CarPlay and AA allow you to bring
           | whatever apps you want to with you. If you listen to podcasts
           | or books on your phone, you can continue them from the
           | CarPlay/AA interface next time you drive.
           | 
           | CarPlay and Android Auto give you the choice of your own app
           | and full integration with the rest of your listening life.
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | That's a statement about audio playing only though. To
             | first approximation the core job of a car infotainment
             | product is map and navigation display. Everything else is
             | noise.
        
               | lokar wrote:
               | Have you not used maps via CarPlay?
        
               | arcticfox wrote:
               | I think CarPlay is kind of stupid because the ONLY apps
               | that make any sense are audio and maps. Both of which
               | don't need much variety... Google Maps, plus a handful of
               | audio apps, and the infotainment system is complete.
        
               | seer wrote:
               | Hmm waze is hugely popular where I come from, because of
               | all the police speed traps it crowdsources. And I've not
               | seen that as part of an official infotainment system like
               | ever.
               | 
               | And to be fair I prefer waze, not just because it makes
               | driving simpler, but the community feeling you get by
               | marking stopped cars or other obstructions on the road
               | for others to pay attention to.
               | 
               | Unless automakers organize and come together to build a
               | common os/ui layer, I don't see apps like that ever being
               | present in official infotainment systems.
               | 
               | And audio book apps change all the time too - local
               | variants with local libraries, language learning apps
               | etc. There is quite the variety of stuff you could do in
               | a car.
        
               | _flux wrote:
               | I imagine a lot of companies would like to integrate
               | their apps to cars. Think the police, ambulances,
               | taxis/Uber, etc. Currently they just solve the problem by
               | mounting more devices to the car.
               | 
               | And even if you want to use only audio and maps, then
               | there are still a selection of audio streaming providers
               | and map providers around.
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | Yes. It's awful.
               | 
               | Plus CarPlay it's pretty unstable and requires cable on
               | some cars.
        
               | hollandheese wrote:
               | People listen to audio in their cars a lot more than they
               | use navigation.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | Offline maps such as Gaia don't work on Tesla so that is
               | it failing at its job compared to CarPlay
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | Maybe you can use your phone for when you actually go
               | offline once a year...
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | try every week or two?
               | 
               | camping hiking etc bring me places without reception.
               | 
               | driving between towns here (BC, canada) often mean long
               | stretches of road without reception.
        
           | tsudounym wrote:
           | Tesla's Spotify app had a long standing bug where it couldn't
           | recognize playlists with more than 100 songs. To be dependent
           | on a car company to give bugs for every individual apps
           | rather than to just mirror from your phone, which will have
           | patched apps right away..
        
             | djtango wrote:
             | Yeah its like smart TVs but worse
        
               | lokar wrote:
               | Plus, that musky smell...
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | If that were true, Tesla would have no problem offering
           | CarPlay and Android Auto compatibility.
           | 
           | After all, it's just a protocol to let your phone use the
           | display (or part of it) as a second monitor.
        
             | hatsix wrote:
             | it is not just that, and cheap decks with laggy carplay/AA
             | unfortunately prove that some processing happens external
             | to the phone
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I assume every touchscreen monitor has its own processor,
               | but that does not mean it is seeing any data other than
               | the video stream. And I imagine that video stream data is
               | not going elsewhere.
        
             | caf wrote:
             | My theory is that Tesla want to strongly encourage people
             | to use the in-built navigation that works very hard to
             | ensure you don't run out of charge.
        
               | hamandcheese wrote:
               | Or because they want to charge a subscription for
               | "premium data" which nobody would buy if there was
               | CarPlay.
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | You don't need premium data for online maps. Premium data
               | is for sat maps, music and live camera views. Also at $10
               | per month it's actually quite cheap.
        
               | caf wrote:
               | Yeah it doesn't seem to be a profit centre, at the moment
               | anyway.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | Are you saying you can't listen to music in a Tesla
               | without a subscription?
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | Bluetooth, radio, usb and using your phones hotspot is
               | still an option (tho unrealistic given how shit iOS
               | hotspot is)
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | ah right, that is just internet connection for anything
               | else but maps
        
               | hamandcheese wrote:
               | I'm saying I can't get live traffic on my Tesla maps
               | without a subscription.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | Which is $10 per customer per month more than they'd get
               | if everyone was using CarPlay / Android Auto.
               | 
               | It's been proven time and time again that vertical
               | integration is a massive money earner and you can bet
               | that if Tesla were to release a smartphone then support
               | for that in their cars would be a software update that
               | follows immediately after. But since there's no plans for
               | a phone, the next best thing is a subscription-based
               | infotainment system.
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | Can carplay live stream video from hyundai's cameras..?
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | We are talking about mapping and music. Not parking
               | sensors
        
               | hamandcheese wrote:
               | You mean that feature I've never used?
               | 
               | I pay for premium data only because of Spotify and live
               | traffic. Which I wouldn't have to do if it had CarPlay.
        
               | hamandcheese wrote:
               | It's also for live traffic.
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | Lol. Just a protocol that you need to get a blessing from
             | Apple and pay them dearly.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > pay them dearly.
               | 
               | Source? I cannot find a single reference to Apple
               | collecting fees, much less onerous fees, for implementing
               | CarPlay functionality.
               | 
               | Automakers don't like CarPlay because it makes cars
               | fungible. I like CarPlay because it makes cars fungible.
               | Apple seems like it would give away CarPlay (at least for
               | now) to broaden the reach of its platform.
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | Unless I want to use my favorite podcast app - Overcast - or
           | use my radio station's CarPlay app.
        
           | katbyte wrote:
           | It has a far more limited selection of apps and Some I use
           | daily are not available so it really doesn't matter if it
           | works better because for me it doesn't work at all.
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | Depends on lots of variables, overall not something I want to
         | rely on just to play music. Like I got a Chevy rental and
         | CarPlay took forever to pair then proceeded to play distorted
         | music for some reason, while the FM radio worked fine. Worked
         | better on another car but still took forever to pair.
         | 
         | I installed a new stereo for my old car today, intentionally
         | avoided CarPlay and got a simple non-touchscreen JVC. $60, 15
         | minute DIY job, BT paired instantly, has aux too, and sounds
         | great.
        
           | KerrAvon wrote:
           | The quality of a rental Chevy head unit is not a good
           | indicator of the CarPlay user experience in a decent car.
        
             | hot_gril wrote:
             | It shouldn't matter, it's just music. And one car that
             | failed the test was a $50K Suburban. If it's this flaky,
             | maybe some other car works fine but one day it stops.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | I think we should collectively start saying things like
               | "wow, look at how horrible this system is. I wonder how
               | bad the computer control for steering or brakes is!"
               | 
               | The point being, further hurt the sales of any cars like
               | this, because really, it could be true.
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | Eh, that's something a lot of people would notice and the
               | government would get involved in, and it's been played
               | out already. I generally trust GM's steering and brakes
               | to work. Infotainment is not their expertise, and if they
               | were releasing a self-driving car, I'd also be wary given
               | their track record.
        
           | derwiki wrote:
           | CarPlay is alright on rentals, but I don't care for it as a
           | daily driver. Gimme a USB port I can plug a 32GB flash drive
           | full of MP3s into. I don't mind using a phone holder in the
           | vent when I need to map, but I only map on <10% of trips.
           | This is probably the most luddite thing about me: I loathe
           | using a phone while driving. I just find it too distracting.
        
             | hot_gril wrote:
             | I'd use a flash drive if I didn't also need nav and my wife
             | didn't have online music. So what I've got is a cupholder.
        
         | mlinhares wrote:
         | Second this, had VW, GM and Ford cars, complete unusable shit
         | without carplay, doubt the other car makers are any better.
         | 
         | The insane lag to enter anything on google maps on my 2024
         | Yukon is ridiculous. Worse, the fact it makes me TYPE in the
         | touchscreen instead of letting me do this on the phone is yet
         | another reason to completely ditch it. Google could easily let
         | me control it through the phone (as they do with youtube on my
         | tv) but I doubt they care enough to do that.
         | 
         | It should be straightforward, pick a direction on my phone,
         | beam to car, car opens it automatically in google maps. That is
         | not difficult.
        
           | ghosty141 wrote:
           | Mercedes seems to be quite good from what I've heard and seen
           | on ytube. Not cheap though.
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | Drove a rental GLA last September, and the system was quite
             | nice to use. No noticeable lag.
             | 
             | Also, the integration with the iphone was top-notch. It
             | understood that the iphone provided navigation, so if I
             | pressed the nav button while on the radio screen, it would
             | activate google maps from the iphone. The only thing which
             | wasn't great was typing in some long address, which is why
             | I connected the iphone.
             | 
             | Rented some kind of Audi a few weeks later, and it had the
             | usual crappy integration. "nav" is the car's laggy
             | navigation, etc.
        
           | magicalhippo wrote:
           | My Renault Megane e-Tech uses an Android Automotive based OS,
           | along with some Qualcomm chips to drive it[1].
           | 
           | Result is that it's smooth like a tablet, even with it's
           | quite large 12" screen. Been very pleased with it so far.
           | 
           | It also supports Android Auto and CarPlay though, something I
           | had as a requirement.
           | 
           | [1]: https://9to5google.com/2021/09/06/android-automotive-
           | renault...
        
         | sircastor wrote:
         | CarPlay is still wholly dependent on the car's infotainment
         | stack. If your Suburu's system is crashing, CarPlay can't
         | insulate you from that.
        
           | nmcfarl wrote:
           | I don't know about that - my Subaru head unit crashes a lot
           | more when I'm clicking around in the Subaru programs, and it
           | very rarely crashes when I'm clicking in CarPlay. My feeling
           | is there are bugs in the Subaru provided programs, and very
           | few bugs in the program that launches CarPlay and gives it
           | control of the screen (probably because that is a very simple
           | program).
           | 
           | So it seems that the more features I use via carplay the less
           | it crashes. It's not perfect, but it certainly helps.
        
             | bonestamp2 wrote:
             | I had the same problem with my Volvo XC-90 (2020 Model).
             | It's been years since any of my iPhones have crashed. Never
             | had a problem with carplay in my BMW or Chrysler minivan
             | either. I hope Volvo has found the problem and released a
             | fix by now.
        
             | skinner927 wrote:
             | I had/have a 2020 Subaru Forester and 2024 Subaru Ascent
             | and both head units have completely frozen to the point
             | removing the battery was the only fix (even the radio fuses
             | didn't reset the underlying computer).
             | 
             | It's really quite a shame as they're fantastic cars
             | otherwise. But yes, it's never CarPlay that does it.
        
           | saganus wrote:
           | In my case, I own a VW SUV and to my surprise when I go
           | nearby a particular antenna, if I have my Android phone
           | connected it crashes the whole infotainment system, and I
           | can't do anything with it unless I turn the car off for
           | several minutes, which is obviously impossible if I'm going
           | somewhere.
           | 
           | However my wife has an iPhone and although going next to the
           | same antenna does crash the system as well, it does so very
           | briefly and just resets the connection or something, and as
           | soon as we go out of range it starts working again.
           | 
           | So it does look like there's some difference between CarPlay
           | and Android Auto even when using the same exact car with
           | both.
           | 
           | No idea why this happens and I can only assume the antenna is
           | transmitting in a frequency that interferes with the wifi
           | connection (it does not require a cable like older VW cars)
           | which triggers a bug in the Android's stack, but Apple's
           | stack seems more resilient somehow.
           | 
           | I would love to know if anyone else has had the same
           | experience because I find it quite baffling and very annoying
           | when I forget to disconnect my phone when going through that
           | antenna.
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | that's less true in reality than you think, because I am in a
           | similar situation as OP.
           | 
           | Infotainment systems are prone to runtime errors and crashes,
           | if you interact less with the internal workings of the
           | infotainment system itself, it does a somewhat good job of
           | just passing audio through and you have fewer sessions with a
           | crash.
           | 
           | That said; i have noticed a disparity in what the
           | infotainment gps navigation can do and what carplay can do-
           | carplay is often limited to the center console, but the
           | built-in navigation can go into the HUD of the car. An
           | annoying difference.
        
           | fire_lake wrote:
           | If the car stack is doing less then crashes are not as
           | likely?
        
         | internet101010 wrote:
         | My iPhone crashes... intentionally. Because the Spotify app
         | caches everything rather than doing refreshes when loading "new
         | episodes" of podcasts. I had to abandon them for podcasts
         | because of it.
         | 
         | That said, a car without CarPlay is simply out of the pool of
         | possible cars I would buy. It's a requirement.
        
         | barbariangrunge wrote:
         | My infotainment unit is pretty unreliable. Sometimes I have to
         | play music or use my map from the phone speakers because the
         | cars unit just goes black and won't reboot
        
         | x-shadowban wrote:
         | Fell for the Crosstrek but then got the ick with that dash
         | tablet
        
         | katbyte wrote:
         | Also I find it CarPlay crashes or hangs you just unplug/replug
         | and it works
        
         | jkestner wrote:
         | Once my Ford's infotainment system (Microsoft CE, I believe)
         | crashed hard, and I had to open and close the door while I was
         | at a stoplight to get it to reset.
         | 
         | On the other hand, the voice command system works as badly as
         | it did when I got the car, while Siri has gotten worse.
        
           | pjerem wrote:
           | Happens on mine too.
           | 
           | I discovered not later than yesterday that if I plug a
           | Nintendo Switch to one of the USB ports (to recharge it), the
           | interface disappears.
           | 
           | And this is still one of the least garbage infotainment I had
           | to endure to this day.
        
             | jkestner wrote:
             | Agreed! Seems like these systems are about 10 years behind
             | in general, so I was pleasantly surprised that the voice
             | system worked after a fashion. Just requires too specific
             | phrasing to make it do stuff, and then I didn't pay to keep
             | the maps up to date... Also appreciate that the main UI
             | follows Fitt's Law and I can jam my finger to the corner to
             | go to audio (though if it would just stay on that screen
             | between drives I wouldn't have to do anything).
        
       | jeffchien wrote:
       | You don't _have_ to download a new podcast app because you could
       | just play it through Bluetooth. CarPlay and AA probably wouldn 't
       | even exist if it weren't for car vent phone holders and
       | 2.5mm/Bluetooth upending automakers' grip on navigation and
       | entertainment.
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | It's amusing how some new cars seemingly deliberately have no
         | place to put your phone, while some older ones were
         | specifically designed to hold your iPod.
        
       | nottommo wrote:
       | Big fan of apple CarPlay installed an aftermarket one in my 2004
       | Golf and it can make it feel more modern than some 2013 cars.
        
       | adastra22 wrote:
       | Can I please not have my dashboard change configuration every
       | time I plug my phone in? Infotainment only is a FEATURE, not a
       | bug!
        
       | sircastor wrote:
       | When I worked for an Auto maker (left 2 years ago), the cluster
       | was an independent system from infotainment. They could follow
       | messages from each other on the bus (it wasn't CAN bus, we'd
       | moved on from that) but basically there wasn't a way for CarPlay
       | to talk to the Cluster.
       | 
       | I'm willing to bet that the soonest any large OEM could offer
       | CarPlay 2 would be next year. The development process is just too
       | slow to turn around something.
        
         | wackget wrote:
         | CarPlay features in the instrument cluster is already a thing
         | in some cars: https://youtu.be/HB4CODQmYl8?t=140
        
         | SkyPuncher wrote:
         | Sure, but that's just auto manufactures largely sticking to a
         | legacy system because they don't need to improve.
         | 
         | As soon as customers demand better, there will be better/easier
         | integration between the two components.
        
       | Tiktaalik wrote:
       | Tbh CarPlay runs really badly in my 2018 VW GTI and Castro in
       | particular is extremely buggy. It's pretty much random if the
       | turn by turn audio navigation works at all.
       | 
       | The fact that everyone seems to think CarPlay is great though I
       | guess suggests that the problem lies with the implementation
       | details with the VW.
       | 
       | > there is no match for seamlessly transferring the phone's state
       | to the car.
       | 
       | I'll point out it's not at all seamless. In fact it's extremely
       | cumbersome to fish out a lightning cable and plug the phone in. A
       | good car infotainment system where I didn't have to connect my
       | phone at all would be seamless.
        
       | mxlapp wrote:
       | Volvo's car radio is not easy to use, I hope it would be better
       | to use CarPlay directly
        
       | mantra2 wrote:
       | I and most people I know are part of that 70% of people who would
       | never buy a car without CarPlay. Even my elderly relatives who
       | are not GREAT with tech in general seem to love it.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | > _Thanks to a deep integration with the software stack of the
       | vehicle, CarPlay 2 can control most infotainment functions. It
       | can therefore take over the entire infotainment display, the
       | instrument cluster, and any passenger displays._
       | 
       | The instrument cluster?
       | 
       | Any other safety-critical functions that the iPhone isn't
       | isolated from?
        
         | jeena wrote:
         | Normally the instrument cluster runs a different software
         | stack, but can overlay some graphics from the infotainment in
         | certain areas to show navigation or what music is playing right
         | now.
        
       | jeena wrote:
       | The author is talking about that they only use Google Maps,
       | Spotify and some podcast app and that those are not available in
       | the car. Interestingly for me only the Google Maps thing is a
       | problem, actually Google Maps doesn't work here in South Korea so
       | I have to use Kakao Maps or T-Map. Anyway music and especially
       | podcast work wonderfully over bluetooth.
        
       | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
       | Two things scare me about Android / Apple car integration - I'd
       | be interested in experiences others have had:
       | 
       | Obsolescence - 'your phone is too old to use with this car' or
       | your car being too old for your phone. Double points for software
       | updates to either which disable functions or features.
       | 
       | Vendor lock-in - are the players mutually exclusive? Does having
       | a phone from one manufacturer limit my car choices?
        
         | jacooper wrote:
         | > Vendor lock-in - are the players mutually exclusive? Does
         | having a phone from one manufacturer limit my car choices?
         | 
         | Realistically it's going to be the other way around
        
       | esel2k wrote:
       | Shouldn't this be exactly like the bluetooth integration? It's
       | just a defined protocol for basic functions like start, stop,
       | play etc. so similarly stream any Apps from your phone with basic
       | commands? I am happy to limit myself to a large google maps
       | screen and the rest is control of my entertainment like I do
       | today (open the app and then control via bluetooth).
       | 
       | By this we have no vendor lock in and just making sure there is a
       | protocol downwards compatibility...
        
       | wilde wrote:
       | Ugh, CarPlay 1 is exactly the division of responsibilities I
       | want. I don't want Apple anywhere near the actual driving
       | functions and instruments. It takes a long time for my car to
       | connect to CarPlay and it'd be super distracting to have the
       | instruments suddenly change to Apple's as I'm driving.
        
       | graftak wrote:
       | I much rather have car manufacturers creating 'exclusive to their
       | brand' themes and skins for the CarPlay 2 dials than not having
       | car play (2) at all.
       | 
       | Car manufacturers have had decades to develop their software but
       | almost all are difficult to work with, slow, give bad user
       | feedback (full screen pop-up with entire paragraphs while
       | navigating) and are cumbersome to get accustomed to when
       | switching cars.
       | 
       | I'm one of the 79% that demands CarPlay, if it's not part of the
       | car I don't want it.
        
         | camillomiller wrote:
         | Having had to do with car executives, especially in Europe, let
         | me tell you... they're a peculiar lot. The older ones confuse
         | their old school pride for business acumen more often than not,
         | because of survival bias from an era when the two things
         | actually coincided. The younger ones are frustrated by the fact
         | that older upper management is extremely conservative and
         | they're often put down or given toy projects to tinker with. On
         | the other hand, incumbent carmakers might have also seen how
         | Apple was able to turn the carriers' business around by
         | convincing Cingular/AT&T about giving up their control and they
         | don't like the idea of ending up like the carriers, with
         | overarching licensing fees for keeping on using the tech...
        
       | roydivision wrote:
       | All I look for is a USB connection to the simple stereo, plug my
       | phone in and mount it on the dash. I fail to see why I have to
       | deal with the additional cognitive load of an other interface
       | that WILL go wrong when I already have a perfectly good one in my
       | pocket.
       | 
       | (No, I don't even want Bluetooth, ugh).
        
         | wodenokoto wrote:
         | I also prefer this, but I find that lots of cars for some
         | reason end up with weird volume levels for turn-by-turn
         | compared to the music. Have you found a bullet proof way of
         | adjusting this?
        
       | mfeldheim wrote:
       | The only reason I use CarPlay is because I have an iPhone. The
       | experience with Android auto is way ahead. Did you ever try to
       | call a business that's not in your contacts? Did you ever try to
       | ask a simple question? Siri integration is horrible
        
         | withinboredom wrote:
         | Siri, in general, is horrible. Just ask Siri: "set an alarm for
         | 12:00 UTC" or "set an alarm for 12:00 Eastern Standard Time"
         | and she will create an alarm named UTC or Eastern Standard Time
         | ... but it's actually in your current timezone.
         | 
         | Super annoying when you want to set an alarm in a timezone you
         | are going to be traveling to.
        
         | rekoil wrote:
         | I feel like we should separate Voice Assistants from
         | infotainment in general here.
         | 
         | Yes, Siri is terrible, but the EUs new DMA law requires that I
         | be able to select a different voice assistant on iOS too, and
         | that should theoretically, once implemented, also apply to
         | CarPlay.
         | 
         | In my opinion, and while I haven't used "Android Auto" I have
         | used "Android Automotive" (the OS version, without a phone
         | driving the integration), CarPlay the infotainment integration
         | (besides Siri) offers a better user experience.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | My Siri hack is to ask "call $business_name near me" and it
         | works pretty well. For asian names, I just ask "call
         | $restaurant_category near me".
         | 
         | I really hope Siri gets that LLM-based upgrade in iOS18 but I
         | can cope with it for now.
        
       | parski wrote:
       | I went from CarPlay (Kia e-Niro) to Tesla (Model 3) to CarPlay
       | (Volvo XC40 Recharge) and I vastly prefer CarPlay. I've tried
       | wireless CarPlay (BMW M2) and while convenient when entering and
       | exiting the vehicle I found it to be quite laggy compared to
       | wired. While Tesla does have the Apple Podcasts app it's a really
       | bad experience. It won't sync playback state properly so I have
       | to memorize what I'm listening to and how far I've gotten when I
       | switch from car to phone or back. Similar story with Apple Music
       | and even Spotify (which is usually great at keeping state between
       | devices but not with Tesla for some reason). Yes, I paid for
       | "premium connectivity". Tesla did have better route planning
       | though.
       | 
       | I also really don't like wireless charging. It spares the port
       | from constant wear but my device tends to get really hot and the
       | charging is very inefficient. I plan to go back to slow wired
       | charging everywhere to put less strain on the battery. I already
       | have in my car and by my PC. Unfortunately my XC40 doesn't
       | support dual screen CarPlay so I use the Google Maps in Android
       | Automotive for navigation and use CarPlay for music, podcasts,
       | etc. Switching from AA Google Maps and CarPlay and back is not a
       | high friction interaction though so it's an okay solution. I'm
       | also able to deactivate wireless charging so I'm pretty happy
       | with this solution.
        
       | can16358p wrote:
       | One thing that is ridiculous with CarPlay is that I can't read
       | messages: it only allows to "speak" it and while I use my phone
       | in English I message with my friends in my native language and
       | speaking works terrible. Even my car's shitty infotainment system
       | can display messages.
       | 
       | This results in the worst possible outcome: I need to take my
       | phone and read the messages on my phone screen, creating a safety
       | risk.
        
         | trodat14 wrote:
         | Why do you need to read messages while you're driving?
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | because the message may be informing the driver of a change
           | in destination
        
         | bzzzt wrote:
         | Is the message so important it justifies creating a safety
         | risk? You could also just wait until you've arrived or stop the
         | car at a safe place...
        
           | mihainov wrote:
           | That's the problem. I don't know if the message is important
           | or not unless I see it. There wouldn't be a safety risk if at
           | least the beginning of the message was displayed on screen.
           | That would be enough to figure out if it's something worth
           | stopping for or something that can wait.
        
           | can16358p wrote:
           | Well it could be important. CarPlay has no problem displaying
           | a notification of a message with a red dot or a popup from
           | below. If it didn't, then I get it.
           | 
           | But it does show that there's a message but doesn't show the
           | message itself: worst of both worlds.
        
       | deergomoo wrote:
       | All I want from CarPlay is for it not to start blaring the last
       | thing I was playing on the car speakers as soon as I plug it in,
       | especially given there's about a 10 second window between the
       | sound playing and the head unit being booted enough to actually
       | show the screen so I can pause it.
       | 
       | I have no idea if it's the car or CarPlay but could I please just
       | have a toggle _somewhere_?
        
         | jonny_eh wrote:
         | Most radios have a mute that'll also pause the playback
        
         | rekoil wrote:
         | It's the car I'm pretty sure. If anyone has another take I'd
         | love to hear what they think, but I've used many
         | implementations of CarPlay and have never encountered what
         | you're describing.
        
         | nervousvarun wrote:
         | A similar thing happens to me. I don't use Apple Music
         | regularly. This means the last song I played is from something
         | like 2-3 years ago. I constantly listen to podcasts and other
         | music streaming services on my phone. Constantly. In the
         | shower, running, in the gym, walking around town...constantly.
         | 
         | Yet when I enter my car and CarPlay starts for some reason
         | maybe 50% of the time (not all of the time even) it randomly
         | decides to play the last song I streamed in Apple Music 2-3
         | years ago. WTF Apple?
        
       | m000 wrote:
       | Why can't we have a car that only has:
       | 
       | (a) a standardized mechanism for attaching and powering your
       | phone on its dashboard (think a "mini VESA mount" with options
       | for USB/wireless charging)
       | 
       | (b) bluetooth HID-compatible physical controls on the steering
       | wheel and/or center console so you don't have to reach for your
       | device
       | 
       | (c) a minified car "radio" that only offers AM/FM radio and
       | bluetooth audio connectivity
       | 
       | All other controls should be physical, copied straight out of a
       | 90s/00s car.
        
         | arepublicadoceu wrote:
         | The same reason why we can't have:
         | 
         | - TV's that only display images without syphoning user data;
         | 
         | - One-time payment app purchase without subscription.
        
           | m000 wrote:
           | If you don't mean "make more money"/"squeeze out every penny
           | possible", I doubt the reasons are the same. These are 3
           | totally different classes of products, with different
           | development/support costs, and pricing orders of magnitude
           | apart.
           | 
           | - A new car is an O($10k) investment.
           | 
           | - A TV is an O($100) investment.
           | 
           | - A monthly app subscription is typically O($1).
        
       | whoitwas wrote:
       | This article is very surprising to me, people actually use and
       | want this software? I always avoid using car infotainment because
       | they suck and just link my phone via bluetooth because it isn't
       | the worst possible thing.
        
       | jlnthws wrote:
       | I still drive a 2008 model car with nothing more than a radio and
       | a basic Bluetooth handsfree system, and it's all I've ever
       | needed. When I bought the car, I consciously opted out of a
       | 3500EUR built-in GPS, predicting that smartphone navigation would
       | soon surpass it. Over a decade later, that decision still holds
       | up--my iPhone handles all my navigation needs more effectively
       | than any built-in system could.
       | 
       | Now, as I face the inevitability of replacing my car due to
       | dubious environmental regulations (current car emits less than
       | modern but twice heavier ones), I'm genuinely concerned about the
       | current state of car infotainment systems. They feel overly
       | complex, bloated, and fragile, prioritizing features over
       | functionality and user experience. The shift towards these
       | systems seems more like a downgrade, sacrificing reliability and
       | usability for unnecessary add-ons that don't improve the driving
       | experience.
       | 
       | Anyone in the same position? What car would you recommend that
       | meets environmental standards but keeps the infotainment system
       | super simple, or even non-existent?
        
         | 293984j29384 wrote:
         | The AA/Carplay experience is incredibly superior to a cell
         | phone clipped into some type of holder. With wireless Carplay,
         | I couldn't even imagine going back to plugging my phone in, or
         | even taking it out of my pocket. There is no downside because
         | you aren't forced into using it.
        
           | jlnthws wrote:
           | > incredibly superior to a cell phone
           | 
           | I guess YMMV. I've recently had the chance to test drive some
           | of the latest models from BMW and Audi, and honestly, I found
           | their infotainment software to be quite laggy and sometimes
           | unresponsive. It felt inexact and bloated, reminiscent of an
           | old Windows XP laptop with a Samsung UI skin. While the
           | CarPlay integration was ok, it still didn't surpass the
           | simplicity and efficiency of just using my iPhone mounted on
           | the dashboard as a makeshift heads-up display.
        
             | 293984j29384 wrote:
             | I'd agree with the comments about the built-in system for
             | any car but I disagree that mounting your phone on the
             | dashboard is more simple and efficient then just leaving it
             | in your pocket for the same functionality.
        
       | EasyMark wrote:
       | I don't understand why they never formed a committee and decide
       | core basic features an OS should provide, set up an open spec API
       | (a good one), and have that as a basis for android, ios, and
       | mobile phones. Something like that could easily hold up for 20
       | years. Obviously we could put in climate controls, but all the
       | cars should have the same basic "position" and "heirarchy tree"
       | of where basic controls/settings are. Whenever I rent a car it's
       | always a fkn hastle to find settings. That's all I ask :)
        
         | Terretta wrote:
         | Who is "they" and "we"?
         | 
         | Perhaps the group behind OBD II?
         | 
         | https://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/everything-you-need-to-kn...
        
       | aaroninsf wrote:
       | A lot of this is a parable about what is wrong with the tech
       | industry, which rewards dominance and market seizure rather than
       | utility, longevity, and other consumer benefits.
       | 
       | Car makers what "differentiation". Uh huh. That is literally,
       | exactly, what consumers do NOT want or benefit from.
       | 
       | I want consistency so that I can get in a rental car, or my
       | friend's car, or my new car,
       | 
       | and have sh-t just work.
       | 
       | The LAST thing I want is a curated subset of familiar apps and
       | controls, plus crappily designed but "cool looking" replacements
       | all about convenying Brand(tm) Values.
        
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