[HN Gopher] Apple's risky bet on CarPlay
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Apple's risky bet on CarPlay
        
       Author : vsdlrd
       Score  : 64 points
       Date   : 2024-04-23 17:54 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theturnsignalblog.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theturnsignalblog.com)
        
       | daanvr wrote:
       | My next car must have CarPlay...
        
       | oldpersonintx wrote:
       | Apple is a predatory partner
       | 
       | Every partnership Apple enters must result in Apple winning and
       | the other party simply being a subservient cog
       | 
       | So, no one wants to do business with them in new markets where
       | Apple doesn't have leverage
       | 
       | This is why they couldn't get a manufacturing partner for the
       | now-dead Apple car...no one wanted to be the Foxconn of cars
       | (they do all the work, Apple gets all the credit)
        
         | resource_waste wrote:
         | How would Apple not have leverage in the car market? There are
         | 18 companies and only 1 Apple Logo.
         | 
         | I think Apple failed on cars because they are significantly
         | more complex then hobbling off-the-shelf electrical parts
         | together and slapping an OS on it. Think of how many companies
         | can assemble electronics and make OS. Its easy, literal sub 18
         | year olds make prototypes like this.
        
       | mannyv wrote:
       | CarPlay mostly works, and although it has issues it's definitely
       | user-focused.
       | 
       | CarPlay doesn't prevent car makers from tracking vehicle
       | activity.
       | 
       | In the end, consumers don't give a shit about the in-vehicle
       | infotainment. It sucks, or it's AA/CarPlay. The first generation
       | of iDrive showed that rich people people will buy cars in spite
       | of the in-car stuff. In fact, most car infotainment sucks, yet
       | people still buy cars.
       | 
       | Let's turn the question around: why would car makers want to
       | spend millions of dollars a year rolling their own infotainment
       | system? So they can make incremental revenue selling ads and user
       | data? So they have control? Control over what, exactly?
        
         | the_snooze wrote:
         | >Control over what, exactly?
         | 
         | Planned obsolesence. Without proper CarPlay/AA integration, car
         | manufacturers get to decide when those whiz-bang infotainment
         | features stop working. You'd have to replace the whole car to
         | get those features back instead of just buying a new phone.
        
           | s0rce wrote:
           | Do people do that? I just use my phone beside the old useless
           | infotainment. Honestly, I wouldn't buy a new car that used an
           | in-house infotainment specifically because they go obsolete
           | quickly (<5-10 years) and cannot be economically (or at all)
           | to the latest tech. Carplay seems to be long lived.
        
             | hx833001 wrote:
             | No degradation at all for me over seven years. It's a game
             | changer. Car still feels new
        
           | daanvr wrote:
           | For me, the fact that it updates with your phone every year
           | is a game-changer! The end of those bad user interfaces.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | come on. It is AOL of cars.
           | 
           | This isn't "we're going to deprecate your car, buy a new
           | one". People will buy them anyway.
           | 
           | It is "You're going to pay for AOL, even though we have the
           | internet"
           | 
           | And when you sell your car, some other dumb schmuck will buy
           | it used and sign up for AOL-of-cars.
        
           | com2kid wrote:
           | Heck simple bluetooth audio playback has degraded year over
           | year in my car. After an android update a few years back I
           | don't get to see the track name any more, pause/play sort of
           | works, and thankfully audio still comes through and I can go
           | to the previous/next track.
           | 
           | Without constant updates, software that is part a a larger
           | ecosystem will eventually breakdown.
        
             | the_snooze wrote:
             | >Without constant updates, software that is part a a larger
             | ecosystem will eventually breakdown.
             | 
             | This is why we should be so skeptical of tight software
             | integration with durable hardware (e.g., cars and
             | appliances with operational lifespans 10+ years easily).
             | Software has a pretty short half-life, especially software
             | that integrates with internet services; vulnerabilities get
             | discovered in third-party components and remote APIs shift
             | out from under you.
             | 
             | Durable goods manufacturers have little skill or interest
             | in long-term software upkeep (maybe they like the profits
             | and the rent-seeking, but not the actual maintenance), so
             | the most sustainable design is one where the software is
             | easily seperable and replaceable from the core durable
             | item. Manufacturer-specific internet-connected infotainment
             | in cars ain't it.
        
         | WirelessGigabit wrote:
         | Isn't that exactly what VW did? No more GPS. Just use CarPlay.
        
         | leovander wrote:
         | Top of my head, most car makers aren't rolling their own. It's
         | either off the shelf with some white labeling or they buy it
         | from another care manufacturer. i.e. Mazda default infotainment
         | can be found in some Toyotas
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | Not sure if there's any more to it than this, but the Toyota
           | Yaris is a rebadged Mazda 2. I suspect you won't find Mazda
           | infotainment in other Toyota models, though.
        
         | moduspol wrote:
         | I mean, theoretically they could make money by selling
         | additional services. Tesla sells "Premium Connectivity" for
         | ~$10/mo, though it might be against the license agreements
         | traditional manufacturers have with dealers to sell
         | enhancements directly to the consumer.
         | 
         | IMO it's more about control over the user experience. You don't
         | want your customers' UX to be dependent on the whims of Apple
         | or Google, because now you're implicitly building a long-term
         | dependency with a third party that may not be acting in your
         | interests in the future. You're moving closer toward a future
         | where the vehicle becomes commoditized, and now you have more
         | trouble differentiating from competitors. And keep in mind:
         | it's only very recently that the "Apple car" project was
         | cancelled.
         | 
         | That said, traditional automakers are also famous (or
         | infamous?) for sourcing tons of components (including
         | infotainment systems) from the same parts manufacturers. But I
         | guess at least that retains the ability to pivot and use it as
         | a point of differentiation in the future.
        
           | throwaway11460 wrote:
           | Every traditional European car manufacturer sells services
           | directly to customers. Not sure about the US/Japanese/Korean,
           | though.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | >> In the end, consumers don't give a shit about the in-vehicle
         | infotainment.
         | 
         | Drivers don't car, but I think car _buyers_ actually do.
         | Remember that many people are not buying cars for themselves
         | but for other people, usually family. They fall into the trap
         | of thinking that those other people _might_ want such features,
         | if not now then in the future. Look at automatic transmissions.
         | I know many people who much prefer manuals, but they always end
         | up buying an automatic because they believe that other people
         | will want the automatic. And a few years later, all the cars
         | are automatics. The same is happening with in-car entertainment
         | systems. We buy them not because we ant them but because we
         | _think_ other people do.
        
           | baseballdork wrote:
           | > Remember that many people are not buying cars for
           | themselves but for other people, usually family.
           | 
           | Can you explain this? I guess maybe the devil is in "many"?
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | Unless you are single, and even then you carry occasional
             | passengers, many/most cars are used by multiple people. So
             | people who buy cars are thinking not just about the primary
             | driver but about all the other people who will drive/ride
             | in the car too. Nobody buying a car actually wants in-dash
             | 4k movies, but they think that their partner/kids will.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | It's true for some features (the wife (and I, to be fair)
               | were pretty strongly on the "heated seats" side of
               | things) but things like infotainment were not
               | _dealbreakers_ if everything else lined up.
               | 
               | But CarPlay is darn close; I'd not say I'd never buy a
               | car without it but having it means I don't need to worry
               | if the infotainment setup is crap or not, because I won't
               | be using it.
        
         | vsdlrd wrote:
         | I thought about that as well. At the moment, CarPlay can't take
         | over every function so carmakers still have to make their own.
         | But in the long term, there is an opportunity for Apple to make
         | the whole thing and monetize it as a cost-saver to carmakers
        
           | krater23 wrote:
           | No, never. This would mean to concentrate only to customers
           | with Apple devices. Why should a carmaker do this?
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Yeah it's CarPlay or whatever Android uses, or I want nothing
         | to do with it.
         | 
         | Every time I rent a car it's a HELLSCAPE of figuring out
         | whatever crappy UI this brand of car created for that year ...
         | until I get my phone hooked up. Man I just want to get to my
         | hotel not futz with some garbage UI in the garage forever.
        
         | daanvr wrote:
         | The auto industry is really at a crucial point with how it
         | integrates tech. As cars get more autonomous, infotainment is
         | becoming a key part of our driving experience. I'm wondering,
         | are carmakers at risk of falling behind if they don't embrace
         | platforms like CarPlay? Or do they have solid reasons to keep
         | developing their systems in-house to keep control over their
         | tech narrative?
        
         | potatolicious wrote:
         | > _" So they have control? Control over what, exactly?"_
         | 
         | I think a key thing to consider is that there are in fact three
         | separate questions at play here:
         | 
         | 1 - Does infotainment/software UI differentiation matter in the
         | car market? Is there a significant enough market advantage for
         | having better UI that anyone should care?
         | 
         | 2 - If there _is_ an advantage for better UI, is it enough of
         | an edge that would compel you to build your own? Or is it the
         | case where it simply has to be good enough?
         | 
         | 3 - If there is enough differentiation to be worth building
         | your own, is your company good enough at software to pull it
         | off?
         | 
         | Personally I think the answer to #1 is _YES_. I think cars with
         | better UIs - while not sufficient in and of itself - have a
         | market advantage.
         | 
         | Where car makers start veering off from each other is the
         | answer to #2. If you believe that you just need a "good enough"
         | experience to not be _actively awful_ , then you buy off-the-
         | shelf. You see this with Volvo/Polestar and Google Automotive.
         | The "skin" around the stock experience is minimal at best, with
         | only minor customizations.
         | 
         | If you believe that being _excellent_ at it confers some
         | advantage, you 'd try to roll your own. This would include
         | folks like BMW and Mercedes-Benz.
         | 
         | Now, where the latter strategy really goes off the rails is
         | question #3. That said, if you believe the answer to the first
         | two questions compels you to roll your own - would you easily
         | surrender to a third-party? Or would you at least try to level
         | up your software orgs to make a serious play?
        
           | anthony_d wrote:
           | For what it's worth I agree on #1. I really like RR/Jaguar's
           | current UI. When I'm in a rental or someone else's car and
           | I'm forced to use CarPlay I hate it. Feels like I've been
           | pushed to kindergarten and given crayons... any car
           | manufacturer that just expects me to use CarPlay is probably
           | not on my potential buy list.
           | 
           | I might be unusual in my preference but I really expect
           | people to have preferences as strong.
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | > Let's turn the question around: why would car makers want to
         | spend millions of dollars a year rolling their own infotainment
         | system? So they can make incremental revenue selling ads and
         | user data? So they have control? Control over what, exactly?
         | 
         | There's an interesting (and apparently often misunderstood)
         | article called "IT Doesn't Matter" [0]. In it, Carr is largely
         | arguing that IT, as a business differentiator, was over for
         | many of the things people thought were differentiators. That
         | is, things that helped a company (say American Airlines) get a
         | lead on their competitors in the 1960s had become commoditized.
         | Now every airline was offering flight search and booking online
         | (directly and through aggregators). The IT edge had become
         | table stakes, you didn't do it to beat out a competitor but
         | just to stay in the game. And, even more importantly, many of
         | the things that used to be IT differentiators became
         | commoditized.
         | 
         | Car infotainment was once a differentiator for car
         | manufacturers or for classes of vehicles within the same
         | manufacturer. Today, it's table stakes. Not all the
         | manufacturers have figured that out (have any?).
         | 
         | [0] https://hbr.org/2003/05/it-doesnt-matter and
         | https://www.nicholascarr.com/?page_id=99
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | I wonder how much of those frustrations has to do with Japanese
         | market share of car industry; I think the touchscreen
         | infotainment is not there because car manufacturers value it as
         | integral and central part of car experience but simply because
         | otherwise their product loses against one of Japanese brands.
         | 
         | Japanese road network is a disorganized weighted node graph and
         | absolutely not a grid, and a bulletproof navigation unit has
         | been a must for a car in Japan since its inception around 1990.
         | It is also preferred that they are 2DIN compatible so it can be
         | later upgraded. AFAIK, those are not high priority checkbox
         | items elsewhere, but all cars nevertheless follow the Japanese
         | manufacturer layout because of manufacturers' collective
         | dominance. Cars before 2DIN navigation units seem to have had
         | 1DIN AM/FM radio units with radio buttons[1], by the way.
         | 
         | That dominance leaves a 4:3 8" diagonal hole in immediate view
         | of driver for all cars globally that must be filled with
         | _something_ of value. That doesn 't have to be a touchscreen
         | but usually are, and it ends up being a navigation-audio combo
         | unit, and it's outsourced to the lowest bidder. It is not the
         | primary interaction point for cars by overwhelming global
         | demands or principles of automotive product design. That leads
         | to jarring subpar experience that appear to be but are perhaps
         | not intended to be part of core UX of the whole car. I think.
         | 
         | 1: https://www.alamy.com/1956-mercedes-benz-190-sl-steering-
         | whe...
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Don't Japanese people have smartphones or tablets with
           | navigation on them that they can use? I'd rather cars just
           | have a place I can mount my own device, rather than include
           | any kind of screen whatsoever with crappy un-updated, un-
           | maintained software.
        
             | babypuncher wrote:
             | This is sort of the goal of Android Auto and CarPlay, but
             | not as a mount for your phone. Rather, it turns the screen
             | into a dumb terminal for your phone, bypassing all the
             | shitty built-in software and providing a UX designed
             | specifically for use while driving.
        
             | drekipus wrote:
             | In car navigation came before mobile smart phones
        
         | api wrote:
         | Auto makers want what everyone else wants: recurring revenue.
         | They want to find a way to sell subscriptions to something. The
         | infotainment system is a potential angle for that. CarPlay
         | makes that irrelevant.
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | GM's plan is to sell a subscription service that covers all the
         | things you already pay for on your phone (maps, music
         | streaming, etc). It's why they're killing CarPlay, because they
         | know that even if their service is good, nobody will pay $20/mo
         | for shit they already get for free on their phones.
         | 
         | Basically, their goal in life is to be a worthless middleman
         | who takes peoples money while providing no real value to
         | society.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Regarding "it sucks", if we're talking mapping/directions I
         | disagree. Google maps is really a pretty piss poor application.
         | It hasn't changed in 15 years and it's obvious its maintainers
         | haven't ever driven anywhere using the application, even around
         | the Google campus in MT View, or downtown SF. It's deeply bad.
         | In my experience _some_ car manufacturer mapping applications
         | are quite a bit better. Since they obviously suck at software,
         | who knows how good it could get with the combination of (not
         | Google) AND (competent team)?
        
       | AceJohnny2 wrote:
       | Article is really about the unofficially called "Carplay 2", a
       | deeper integration that Apple announced in 2022 but hasn't been
       | heard about since.
       | 
       | As the article itself says, CarPlay Original Flavor is a massive
       | success, I'm in the " _79% of drivers only consider a car if it
       | has CarPlay_ " (bye-bye GM!)
        
         | ComputerGuru wrote:
         | Apparently this isn't true. If you have a car where the 2nd
         | screen behind the steering wheel also shows CarPlay-related
         | stuff, you have CarPlay 2 (or so I've been told). It's just not
         | as invasive and all-or-nothing as it was billed to be.
        
         | robertoandred wrote:
         | Huh? There were updates a few months ago
         | https://www.macrumors.com/2024/01/27/apple-confirms-next-gen...
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | We are in the golden age of phone<->car integration, so enjoy it
       | while it lasts. In a few more years 100% of auto manufacturers
       | are going to start charging a monthly subscription for this,
       | split between them and Apple/Google.
        
         | poisonborz wrote:
         | People would just buy a head unit for a fixed price, and use
         | the built in screen only for adjusting aircon and whatever is
         | vehicle-specific. Also carmakers would never give up to have a
         | total control over their car screen like this. They are
         | struggling for a decade now with more and more horrid
         | iterations, with no end in sight.
        
       | swozey wrote:
       | Carplay2 seems cool, but if it takes away my ability to just jump
       | into whatever new car with my iphone or android phone and use
       | aa/carplay I don't want to lose carplay. I have 3 cars with
       | carplay and I don't want to have to set all of them up and lose
       | portability.
        
       | ramshorst wrote:
       | As CarPlay aims to dominate even more screens in our cars, isn't
       | Apple simply replacing buttons and dials with potentially
       | distracting and fingerprint-smeared touch screens just to extend
       | its software reach?
        
         | encoderer wrote:
         | I have physical buttons that control CarPlay - for navigation
         | and music
        
         | itishappy wrote:
         | This seems like an odd thing to blame Apple for. They never
         | provided those buttons and dials.
        
       | pistolpeteDK wrote:
       | After spending a very long time trying to find the perfect non-
       | Tesla EV with both carplay, good range, cargo space etc... I gave
       | up and "settled" for a Model Y LR. The software in a Tesla is
       | just as good as Elon is bad. Not to turn this into an anti-Elon
       | thing... But the software in the Tesla is really second-to-none,
       | and more folks would find out if it weren't for Elon.
        
       | StephenSmith wrote:
       | If you're in the market for a new-to-you car, then I recommend
       | looking at the model years where they switch from wired car-play
       | to wireless car-play and buying the previous model-year.
       | 
       | Typically this difference of one model-year can add thousands to
       | the cost of the vehicle, especially because wireless car-play is
       | so coveted. The experience of wireless is fantastic, but is it
       | worth several thousand dollars? Maybe, but herein lies the trick.
       | 
       | Buy a dongle. They're about $100 for a good one. They can be
       | tucked away in the vehicle. They work almost* as good as
       | integrated wireless car-play.
       | 
       | *Maybe add 5 seconds to auto-connect when you get in your car.
        
         | albumen wrote:
         | When I looked into this previously, the delay seemed pretty
         | significant, not just upon auto connect. Can you recommend your
         | dongle?
        
           | spike021 wrote:
           | I've had a Carlinkit 3.0 for two years connected to a
           | standard $400 or so Pioneer head unit with CarPlay and it
           | works fine.
           | 
           | Initial connection is a bit slower than wired, maybe 20
           | seconds or so, but it's up and running by the time I'm moving
           | my car.
           | 
           | There's very small amount of input lag for stuff like
           | skipping songs or pause/play. I'd say that lag is almost
           | exactly the same as when I used to only use bog-standard
           | Bluetooth to connect to a head unit with my phone so I think
           | that's just the downside of a wireless connection-- wired
           | doesn't have this lag.
        
         | definitelyauser wrote:
         | I've tried a few dongles and have had nothing but bad
         | experiences.
         | 
         | "Kinda works" for a while, with a noticeable delay when
         | changing songs etc.
         | 
         | Actually pondering replacing the infotainment system itself to
         | get wireless airplay.
        
           | axxl wrote:
           | The delay happens with integrated systems as well apparently.
           | My brother's car has it built in and he confirmed my adapter
           | is the same.
        
           | luhn wrote:
           | I thought the audio delay was because of a crappy dongle too,
           | but when I rented a car with built-in wireless CarPlay it was
           | exactly the same.
        
         | hunter2_ wrote:
         | Android Auto: I use the Motorola wireless dongle in a VW. It's
         | great when only 1 phone is paired, but my wife and I share the
         | vehicle in question. It allows multiple pairings (despite the
         | instruction manual hardly mentioning that ability, if at all)
         | but it's finicky as hell. Half of all attempts at swapping
         | phones end in unplugging the thing and using a cable, to the
         | point where I'm thinking I keep wireless AA for myself (driver
         | 90% of the time) and have her use a vent mount with only BT
         | audio (driver 10% of the time). Connection handshake delay
         | before visible feedback is about 30 seconds, which makes
         | troubleshooting an extremely latency-riddled nightmare. But the
         | other half of the time, it's as simple as selecting the desired
         | phone in the Bluetooth menu of the car. Once connected, the
         | experience is identical to wired AA.
         | 
         | This problem didn't exist at all before going wireless.
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | The wifi dongle audio quality was reminiscent of the old iPod
         | FM Transmitters that would plug into the cigarette lighter. Not
         | to mention the annoying delay.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | Or just get a car that you can retrofit a head unit to. Could
         | be a third party one or a better one from another model. In my
         | VW I retrofitted a head unit with navigation and cruise
         | control, amongst other things. Be sensible and get things like
         | parking sensors that are hard to retrofit, but don't pay for
         | things you can easily fit yourself.
        
         | jamesfmilne wrote:
         | Agreed, I bought a 2017 VW Golf recently, it has wired Apple
         | CarPlay.
         | 
         | Bought a dongle for PS55, works fine.
         | 
         | Love having a car with a steering wheel with real buttons, and
         | climate controls with real knobs.
         | 
         | It feels like around 2018 is the zenith of Human Machine
         | Interface in cars and it's all been downhill since, as they
         | cram everything in a fucking touchscreen.
        
         | dap wrote:
         | I am not sure if this would be a problem with wireless as well,
         | but I've had very inconsistent experiences having Carplay start
         | _at all_ using a dongle. I 'd say right now it works about 70%
         | of the time, and about 25% of the time when it doesn't, I can
         | get it working by unplugging and re-plugging after the car is
         | on. The rest of the time I have to stop the car and start it
         | for it to work. This all started about a year ago though. (2022
         | RAV4 Prime, multiple iPhone and iOS versions, genuine Apple
         | lightning cable, both with and without an extra Lightning->USBC
         | dongle.)
        
           | hedgehog wrote:
           | In my experience it's over cable CarPlay is reliable if the
           | head unit is already booted and the phone is unlocked when
           | plugging in. If either of those things aren't true then no
           | guarantee the phone will connect after the booting /
           | unlocking finishes (I use and recommend the setting to
           | disallow accessories when the phone is locked).
        
         | api wrote:
         | I actually prefer wired. Otherwise when I get in the car and
         | turn it on, it pairs with my wife's phone half the time instead
         | of mine. I also almost always want to charge the phone anyway.
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | I have an actual wireless carplay head unit from Pioneer in my
         | 2011 RAV 4, but I still use it in wired mode with one of these
         | dongles because Pioneer's implementation is so buggy as to be
         | practically useless and they refuse to issue any firmware
         | updates for the device.
         | 
         | Moral of the story: Don't buy a head unit from Pioneer. They
         | suck ass. This is quite possibly the shittiest tech product I
         | have ever spent money on.
        
       | RobT7k wrote:
       | I have zero interest in the CarPlay v2 (as described in the
       | article).
       | 
       | CarPlay v1, however, is an absolute requirement. It works great
       | and gives me pretty much everything I want.
        
       | jkmcf wrote:
       | Recently had two rental cars with CarPlay. Oddly, the experience
       | with a Chevy (who is abandoning CarPlay support) was much better
       | than the Hyundai, though its main problem was connecting and
       | constantly asking permission.
       | 
       | Since my older cars do not have it, having a great mount (Peak
       | Design) makes a huge difference, but damn I want it integrated if
       | only for the bigger screen.
        
       | mey wrote:
       | As a shopper of a vehicle. I want my car to control car
       | operation/cockpit information. I have enjoyed the continuous
       | improvement of navigation and entertainment functionality of
       | Android Auto/Car Play.
       | 
       | For the love of god, keep them separate. One is critical vehicle
       | functionality. There other can crash/reboot/have connectivity
       | issues, without me being concerned about knowing the engine is
       | overheating/battery pack is dead, a tire is blowing out via TPS
       | or I'm speeding.
       | 
       | I don't want a car that is CarPlay only, guess what, my car is
       | not an accessory to my phone. The genius of current Android
       | Auto/CarPlay is that the car head unit can act as a mostly "dumb"
       | head unit for my external mobile processor.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | I used to be fascinated with Apple but I no longer want anything
       | to do with them.
       | 
       | I could care less if my car has Apple or android auto at this
       | point. I would rip it out immediately if it had one. Any always
       | on connectivity would be removed.
       | 
       | Car manufacturers are increasingly selling off your private data
       | and leveraging all of these technology upgrades you paid for to
       | do it. As soon as the car is connected to the internet, it's
       | shipping off your private data and selling it to data brokers.
       | Manufacturers are hiding behind their wall of text called "terms
       | of service" to do so [1]
       | 
       | In some cases the manufacturers are reporting your driving
       | history to insurance companies so they can get any reason to bump
       | your rates or deny you coverage . [2]
       | 
       | My dream car is now a "dumb" car.
       | 
       | Give me a car with a simple backup camera, manual transmission,
       | and regular sized vehicle (no trucks or suvs, fuck that).
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded/article...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/14/technology/gm-lexis-
       | nexis...
        
         | gmadsen wrote:
         | kind of funny a back up camera is now considered a "dumb" car
         | feature
        
           | cbm-vic-20 wrote:
           | Back-up cameras have been required on all new vehicles in the
           | US and Canada since 2018.
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | CarPlay and Android Auto run on your phone and outright prevent
         | the car manufacturer access to data (they only expose the video
         | and audio streams). Whatever data selling is going on it
         | utterly disconnected from those technologie.
         | 
         | So what exactly are you ranting about here? Why this rant when
         | you don't seem to know what those technologies are?
        
         | ransom1538 wrote:
         | "Give me a car with a simple backup camera, manual
         | transmission, and regular sized vehicle (no trucks or suvs,
         | fuck that)."
         | 
         | Mazda, cx5 <= 2016. Small. Has usb sd, simple knobs, backup
         | camera. It reminds me of when apple removed the escape key, I
         | had to learn how to buy a used mac.
        
         | the_snooze wrote:
         | I really wanted to like that Mozilla report, but their methods
         | only looked at the privacy policies of cars, not actual
         | software/hardware capabilities in the wild. Let's say I own a
         | Honda C-HR, but don't use the Honda Link app or connect the
         | onboard wifi to a phone hotspot. Does Honda still get remote
         | telematic information from me? Is there a live always-on 4G/5G
         | connection in the car itself? It's unclear.
        
         | kernal wrote:
         | If you tried to rip out Android Automotive you car probably
         | wouldn't work anymore. But, you would have a dumb car that just
         | wouldn't start.
        
         | deanCommie wrote:
         | Meanwhile I rented a car last week and experienced Android Auto
         | for the first time (vs just having my phone precariously
         | balanced somewhere in the car, and using it for navigation),
         | and now I never want to go back or buy a car without Android
         | Auto.
         | 
         | This isn't meant to be a dig of Apple vs Android - I think I
         | would feel the same about CarPlay if i was on iOS.
         | 
         | I think we just value different things. As someone who wants to
         | be able to drive, navigate with google maps, listen to a
         | podcast, and handle incoming messages, but do it safely, these
         | integrations are incredible.
        
         | ectospheno wrote:
         | Not sure how one could reclaim driving privacy in an age where
         | we have license plate scanners and E-ZPass scanners at places
         | not on toll roads all while you and everyone else drives around
         | with multiple Bluetooth devices turned on. Nothing stopping
         | your car from recording everything anyway and having the dealer
         | just download it each time you have an oil change. This mirrors
         | privacy everywhere else. Think this ship already sailed.
        
         | xenospn wrote:
         | You can very easily buy a dumb car and install aftermarket
         | parts to get the benefit of CarPlay without any of the
         | telemetry.
        
         | sovnwnt wrote:
         | I actually had a chat with my local MP (Canadian equivalent of
         | Member of House of Representatives) about this.
         | 
         | Why can't we stop companies selling our data? You'd think it's
         | easy:
         | 
         | --- very clear opt-in method for having your data sold
         | 
         | --- rejecting cannot prevent regular use of services
         | 
         | --- heavy penalties for breaking these rules
         | 
         | Problem is that no politician wants to touch this because
         | 
         | --- manufacturers sell data to subsidize the product
         | 
         | --- if they can't sell data, costs are going to shoot up
         | 
         | --- if they do this in response to a law, they get to raise
         | costs even more because it affects the whole industry at the
         | same time and there's a clear scapegoat
         | 
         | Consumers care a LOT more about their _cheap_ , connected
         | devices than their privacy. Because getting by your data like
         | [2] happens to individuals, but costs affect the group.
         | 
         | EDIT: To clarify, the MP only suggested that costs would go up
         | and people don't care. The rest is my personal speculation.
        
         | Angostura wrote:
         | > used to be fascinated with Apple but I no longer want
         | anything to do with them. > I could care less if my car has
         | Apple or android auto at this point. I would rip it out
         | immediately if it had one. Any always on connectivity would be
         | removed.
         | 
         | And by 'rip out' you mean "disconnect your phone"
        
       | roughly wrote:
       | Something that stuck out to me in the article:
       | 
       | > There used to be a big difference in driving characteristics
       | and technology between premium and budget brands. Compared to a
       | Volkswagen, a BMW used to have a more powerful engine, better
       | handling, and comfort features like seat-heating and cruise
       | control. However, a Volkswagen Golf now has similar tech as a BMW
       | and with the transition to EVs, drivetrains and handling won't be
       | the same differentiator as before.
       | 
       | The thing is: that didn't used to be that way. You can blame it
       | on the transition to EVs, but part of that transition seems to be
       | that a bunch of manufacturers decided not to build their own
       | platforms, motors, etc and are just licensing from other
       | manufacturers*. The article's correct to note that flattens a lot
       | of the value proposition of any given manufacturer, and if that's
       | forcing them to lean in a lot on the software, that's a weird
       | position for an automotive manufacturer, because that's never
       | been anyone in the industry's strong suite - there's a reason 80%
       | of drivers won't buy a car without CarPlay.
       | 
       | It's also notable that the brands who do seem to be going in on
       | CarPlay are those that still make a point of building their own
       | engines and platforms - Aston, Porsche, and even Polestar tries
       | to differentiate itself there.
       | 
       | * to be clear, this was happening before EVs, too - BMW put out a
       | car that shared a platform with a Toyota, in a move that
       | should've caused a plague of locust to descend on Munich if God
       | existed and had a driver's license, and Stellantis put a Lancia
       | badge on a Chrysler a couple years back.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I think it is just global manufacturing. Plus a little bit of
         | feature parity.
         | 
         | It seems maybe tesla is the one fighting it. I think the
         | original model S used steering wheel stalks from mercedes?
         | 
         | Now they do so many things themselves (or don't do in case of
         | stalks), to the point of making their own chips for the machine
         | learning stuff.
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | Re: Tesla - at least in the early days, they did the same
           | thing a lot of boutique manufacturers did:
           | https://www.theautopian.com/how-tesla-engineers-saved-
           | millio...
           | 
           | Re: "global manufacturing" - yeah, but there's also a choice
           | being made there. I own an older BMW, and there's been a very
           | clear shift away from what was once a differentiated product
           | to a kind of blah middle-object, which is almost certainly in
           | pursuit of a larger market share, but again, that's a choice.
           | I could tell you what the value prop of a BMW made between
           | 1975 and 2005 was, I can't really tell you what it is now,
           | and that's a choice it seems like a lot of manufacturers are
           | making.
        
         | codexb wrote:
         | What happened is there are no real "budget" cars anymore.
         | Mandatory safety, engine, emission, backup cameras (yes,
         | they're mandatory) has steadily driven the base price of a car
         | so high that the added cost of creature comforts doesn't
         | actually increase the price of a car that much relative to the
         | total price. Why would someone spend spend $40k on a bare bones
         | car when they could get a well-equipped car for $45k? That's
         | basically where we're at. So, basically all cars, "budget" or
         | luxury, need to have all the major creature comforts.
        
       | daanvr wrote:
       | How significant is the demand for advanced infotainment systems
       | like CarPlay 2 among consumers? Are there market studies or
       | consumer surveys indicating that buyers would prioritize "CarPlay
       | 2" capabilities when purchasing new vehicles?
        
         | resource_waste wrote:
         | Does it come with a fruit logo sticker?
        
       | btown wrote:
       | > A lot of the concerns around branding focus on the instrument
       | cluster as it's one of the most recognizable parts of an
       | interior. If you look at the CarPlay concept for Porsche and
       | remove the steering wheel, there is no way you can tell it's a
       | Porsche. I'm sure many brands took notice of this... With many
       | traditional differentiators being democratized, design is a good
       | way to stand out.
       | 
       | This is a really good case study in how difficult it is to find a
       | balance between co-branding and maintaining a consistently high-
       | quality design system across co-branding partners. There's a
       | massive amount of work across UI/UX design and implementation
       | done at Apple that assumes that widgets are not only using a
       | serif font, but a specific serif font with specific kerning; that
       | color-primary-60 and color-primary-50 and color-for-text-on-top-
       | of-primary-60 are distinguished in a very specific way.
       | 
       | (Light/dark mode and localization efforts force a degree of
       | flexibility here, but there are still a finite set of QA targets
       | if you focus on primary language markets.)
       | 
       | But what happens if multiple partners want their own primary
       | color and font? This suddenly has far-reaching, costly
       | ramifications across multiple organizations. Even having planned
       | your APIs from day one around color and style customizability
       | doesn't guarantee that this can be done successfully. Taken to an
       | extreme, frontend engineers (not just their embedded designers)
       | are practically required to hold the context of all future
       | potential customization needs in mind when implementing a
       | component - a nigh impossible ask.
       | 
       | Which is to say that there are few companies that could pull off
       | what the OP posits that car manufacturers are requesting, having
       | a world-class interface that is customized to their brand. That's
       | a tall order even for Apple's depth of talent.
        
         | vsdlrd wrote:
         | That is a great point and you are absolutely right! It really
         | shows how tricky the UI part of this is and how quickly you run
         | into scaling issues
        
       | yabones wrote:
       | There's an interesting gap when discussing carplay/aa.
       | 
       | Cars from the 90s up until about 2013 can be easily fitted with a
       | $500 head unit upgrade, and support carplay quite well. With the
       | right tools, it can be done in about two hours right in your
       | driveway.
       | 
       | Cars from 2018 and up pretty universally support carplay, and
       | it's generally quite well integrated into the car's infotainment
       | system.
       | 
       | But, between 2013 and 2017, things were a complete mess. In-car
       | systems were too integrated to be replaceable with a third party
       | 2-DIN unit, but too primitive to run carplay/AA. People who have
       | cars from this era either sell them (for less than they're worth,
       | since only 21% of people will buy a car without carplay!) or put
       | up with it for another 8 years or so until the car's wound out.
       | 
       | For example, my rustbucket '06 Toyota has a great sounding stereo
       | with carplay but my sibling's 2017 Nissan is stuck with flaky and
       | poorly integrated bluetooth.
       | 
       | Or, if you do want to upgrade your 2013-2017 car, you end up
       | replacing half of the in-dash components with ones from a couple
       | model years up, tapping into the car's CAN bus to recognize the
       | new controller, and then running some sketchy scripts to patch
       | the firmware to remove component protection since the VIN's don't
       | match up anymore. Not for the faint of heart.
        
         | spike021 wrote:
         | My car is from between 2013-2017 and it supports a standard
         | 2-DIN replacement with Apple CarPlay.
        
         | floxy wrote:
         | >(for less than they're worth, since only 21% of people will
         | buy a car without carplay!)
         | 
         | ...is there a handy list of which models these are? I'm in the
         | market for a used car, and I'm perfectly happy to pay less for
         | something without CarPlay.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | The percentages only apply to _new_ car buyers, in my
           | experience.
           | 
           | Once you're in used territory, all bets are off and you'd
           | have to poke around.
        
       | aaronbrethorst wrote:
       | This article could really use a tl;dr. I tapped out about a third
       | of the way through after I got bored with slogging through so
       | much windup in search of a "risky bet."
        
       | spike021 wrote:
       | A huge benefit to CarPlay for me is I can travel someplace like
       | Japan, get a car with a CarPlay-supported head unit, and
       | immediately I have Google or Apple Maps available straight off
       | the bat in English with all my saved locations like hotels or
       | places that are bookmarked. Nothing to set up or anything.
       | 
       | The only downside I've experienced with it in Japan is the GPS
       | can be wonky in tunnels whereas the car's built-in GPS seemingly
       | doesn't.
        
         | hedgehog wrote:
         | The car probably has odometry and inertial sensors to do
         | position updates while GPS is unavailable. That's actually how
         | some of the original car nav systems worked even pre-GPS in the
         | 80s.
        
       | sunshowers wrote:
       | As a former iPhone and current Android user, I would be very
       | hesitant to buy any car that has Apple software in it. I don't
       | trust Apple's software to work well with whatever phone I end up
       | picking next.
        
       | Kon-Peki wrote:
       | The author admits that they only use 3 apps on CarPlay 1. They're
       | going to get CarPlay 2 and still only use 3 apps.
       | 
       | What's the big deal about CarPlay 2, then? Who cares?
        
       | 51Cards wrote:
       | >Continuing with the above example, let's imagine I just
       | downloaded a new podcast app on my phone (one that is also
       | available in the automotive Play Store). The next day I have to
       | go on a long drive and I want to listen to a podcast episode I
       | downloaded on my phone. When I enter my car, I have to go to the
       | Play Store, find the app, download it, log in, and then download
       | the episode. When I use CarPlay, I only have to connect my phone.
       | 
       | Does the author have no experience with Android Auto? The same
       | happens there, if the app is on my phone and it supports Android
       | Auto then it will automatically be available in the car, along
       | with all media on my phone. This isn't a CarPlay only
       | functionalitiy, it's just how phone mirroring works on both
       | platforms. Author seems to think there is an extra step involved
       | on Android. Perhaps by "Play Store" they mean the car
       | manufacturer's own app store?
       | 
       | Source: I use Android Auto constantly in my own vehicle and in
       | the 15+ rental cars I have every year.
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | >> Continuing with the above example, let's imagine I just
         | downloaded a new podcast app on my phone (one that is also
         | available in the [Android A]utomotive Play Store).
         | 
         | They lost a capitalization which makes it a bit ambiguous but
         | their scenario is this:
         | 
         | There are two app stores being discussed: iOS (for CarPlay),
         | and Android Automotive (the infotainment system's play store).
         | 
         | If you have Android Automotive on an infotainment system and an
         | iPhone and can't connect your iPhone to the infotainment
         | system, you have to download the app twice: iOS App Store and
         | _Android Automotive_ Play Store.
         | 
         | I don't know the numbers, but Android Automotive infotainment
         | systems don't universally support CarPlay. Some only got it via
         | updates over the last couple years (that's also a selling point
         | of them, though, that they could do it via software updates and
         | not a whole hardware refresh).
        
           | arjvik wrote:
           | There's a difference between Android Auto (Google's CarPlay
           | equivalent for phone projection to any infotainment system)
           | and Android Automotive (Google's Infotainment OS).
        
       | mcfedr wrote:
       | I really hope the lock in with have with car/phone a connection
       | is something the EU addresses next.
       | 
       | I don't like that car manufacturer has to use Apple / Google
       | software, why can they not make an app that you install and your
       | phone connects to the car in a useful way.
       | 
       | The reason is that only Apple apps have the required permissions
       | and system access to do it.
        
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