[HN Gopher] The 40-Year-Old Cable Modem (a NABU network modem te...
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       The 40-Year-Old Cable Modem (a NABU network modem teardown) [video]
        
       Author : handelaar
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2024-04-23 14:45 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | handelaar wrote:
       | I'm not even especially hardware-y myself but am sharing this
       | because I've been riveted for 20 minutes at the sheer joy of this
       | video. And slightly imagining the what-if potential for this
       | thing which was essentially shoving 6Mbps over coax in 1985, had
       | it ever been repurposed circa 1993
        
         | paleotrope wrote:
         | Seems like an example of being too early to the market.
         | 
         | I mean you had BBS' but what else. Did this even do TCPIP?
         | Windows didn't get a TCPIP stack till 3.11 right?
        
           | nimajneb wrote:
           | I'm not an expert, but I'm pretty sure you're correct.
           | Interestingly though, I have an PC I got from a college that
           | has Win 3.11 and has a network card in it and TCP/IP isn't
           | enabled or on it. I was trying to figure out how to use the
           | network card, but all I can find are a bunch of other
           | communication standards.
        
             | paleotrope wrote:
             | I was installing laptops with windows 3.11 for workgroups
             | in the 90s to get the tcpip stack.
             | 
             | https://casadevall.pro/articles/2020/05/exploring-windows-
             | fo...
        
               | smoyer wrote:
               | Agreed ... You need WFW or a third party TCP/IP stack.
        
           | flyinghamster wrote:
           | There was a cable-based serial terminal networking system
           | called LocalNet, which was all over the University of
           | Illinois Urbana-Champaign campus circa 1985. The LocalNet
           | modems/concentrators connected terminals and computers
           | throughout the campus. You'd fire up your terminal, hit ENTER
           | for a prompt, then type CALL xxx,yyy (xxx and yyy being hex
           | addresses) to reach a particular host. The host just saw it
           | as just another RS-232 modem.
        
         | kristopolous wrote:
         | It doesn't look like you could hit disk surface at that speed
         | with MFM: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ST506/ST412 and the ISA
         | bus was right around there. Removable disk was like 1/100th
         | that speed and you'd fill up a consumer hard disk in less than
         | a minute at that rate.
         | 
         | Programs were small enough that people were typing in hex codes
         | published in magazines (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type-
         | in_program).
         | 
         | I know today we can easily utilize 6Mbps but relatively
         | speaking this feels like it'd be the equivalent to something
         | like 1 Tbps today. I don't know what the home pc user would be
         | doing with it.
        
       | IronWolve wrote:
       | I remember when DSL was launched in my hometown by the telecom,
       | windows 95, I opened network neighborhood and saw the hospitals
       | and doctors offices patient records shares. They filtered that in
       | a month or so.
       | 
       | I was on the waitlist for 2 years, and finally got it. Gotta love
       | new tech at the time.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | lol, I remember seeing network share docs for my town. A packet
         | sniffer also gave me just a bunch of passwords because we were
         | effectively on the same switch. It was wild.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | That was the thing that really drove home how the Internet
           | was unexpected for Microsoft; they simply had no conception
           | of a network connection that wasn't a LAN. Of _course_
           | everything else would go through something else ...
        
       | swozey wrote:
       | Wow that board looks like a mess.
       | 
       | Anyone remember Sega Channel? I was the only kid I knew that had
       | it and very few people have even heard of it. It was so
       | unreliable.
       | 
       | It's on my huge list of "things my parents acted like were super
       | expensive but now that I'm a working adult know it wasn't" list.
       | 
       | Apparently it was a big part of improving cable signaling.
       | 
       | > The SEGA Channel delivered games to over 250,000 subscribers
       | over regular coaxial cable. Games would download to the Genesis'
       | volatile RAM, meaning that they were erased from the system's
       | memory each time the console was powered off. No matter, though -
       | games could be downloaded again in under a minute. It's little
       | wonder the service won Popular Science's "Best of What's New"
       | award in 1994. The service continued until July 31, 1998, well
       | into the next generation of consoles. Many cable operators had to
       | clean their broadcast signal and equipment to ensure the SEGA
       | Channel could be received, so the very fact that you're enjoying
       | broadband internet right now could well be thanks to SEGA.
       | 
       | https://www.ign.com/articles/2012/05/20/sega-a-soothsayer-of...
        
       | kristopolous wrote:
       | Some people are just so good at this stuff. I've tried to get
       | better at circuits for decades but yeah, they're hard.
        
         | randombits0 wrote:
         | Analog is tough enough. This is RF, even more difficult!
        
       | toxic wrote:
       | A friend of mine had one of these in the 80s in suburban DC, very
       | briefly before the whole project failed. You need to not think of
       | this cable modem as a network adapter, because there basically
       | wasn't anything (except the cable company) that it was connected
       | to. The network basically operated as a shared storage area -- to
       | the end user, that cable modem functioned more like a disk
       | controller.
       | 
       | What it really did for most users was serve as a catalog of
       | software that you could load and run, at speeds that were not
       | inconsistent with floppy drives of the era. So, if you wanted to
       | play Zork I or Miner 2049er, you could do it without "buying" the
       | game -- you were paying a monthly fee for access to a library of
       | software. IIRC, it was a Z80 under the hood, probably running
       | some flavor of CP/M.
       | 
       | As a concept, it wasn't a bad one. In practice, the BBS and
       | piracy scenes of both the Apple ][ and C-64 communities made "a
       | shared library of software" less of an exclusive commodity than
       | Nabu's backers planned for.
        
       | qingcharles wrote:
       | These are getting some attention after a guy had 2,200 of them
       | stored away NOS:
       | 
       | https://gizmodo.com/why-2-000-nabu-pcs-appeared-on-ebay-1850...
        
       | doublerabbit wrote:
       | "all that maths is fun" uh-huh.
       | 
       | How someone designed this product and figured out where all the
       | resistors, oscillators, crystals and flip-flop chips and other
       | pointy out things go where and were while ensuring it's tuning to
       | 15.something mhz is beyond me.
       | 
       | Very cool though, I really envy knowledge of such.
        
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       (page generated 2024-04-23 23:01 UTC)