[HN Gopher] No one buys books
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       No one buys books
        
       Author : AlbertCory
       Score  : 598 points
       Date   : 2024-04-22 20:36 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.elysian.press)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.elysian.press)
        
       | sigio wrote:
       | No one buys books, cd's, dvd's, blurays, magazines, comics,
       | games, and many other things that were bought a lot 10-30 years
       | ago. These days everything is online and (usually) subscription
       | based.
       | 
       | Looking at myself, the only things I buy regularly, is food ;)
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | Surely CDs have become Spotify, tidal. Blu rays have become
         | Netflix, Disney, etc. magazines have become websites, etc.
         | 
         | The content is still there just the medium has changed. Has the
         | same been true for books though? eBooks do exist of course, but
         | did they replace the publishing industry that existed 50 or a
         | hundred years ago?
        
           | sigio wrote:
           | As I said, subscriptions, not buying
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | What is the Spotify of books?
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | Amazon/Adobe DRM? They can stop working at any time.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | Neither of these provides books as a subscription service
               | as far as I am aware.
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | Amazon has Kindle Unlimited and O'Reilly have/had Safari
        
           | vundercind wrote:
           | 50 or 100 years ago, people read a hell of a lot more fiction
           | than they do now.
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | I suspect in the past they also read far more nonfiction.
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | I wouldn't bet on it, unless we're counting user-
               | generated posts online, and clickbait "articles". Which,
               | maybe we should.
               | 
               | [edit] JFC I misread your sense of "read", I think we
               | agree.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | Updated my post. I don't think I encountered that "bug"
               | in the English language before.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | True for fiction books. But if you think about fiction
             | generally, as the poster said, the medium has changed.
             | People still love fiction, but now it's movies and shows.
        
           | KeplerBoy wrote:
           | It seems obvious that books lost some market share.
           | 
           | People have a limited amount of time for entertainment and
           | have a lot more choice between Netflix, YouTube, Books and
           | thousands of other things than they did back then.
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | Yes, that is what I meant. Books as a medium is just a much
             | smaller industry with far fewer customers.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | Ebooks and audiobooks.
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | As far as I can tell eBooks aren't significantly more
             | popular than physical books. Surely the publishers cited in
             | the article wouldn't have neglected that topic if it was
             | actually a major revenue stream.
             | 
             | As far as audiobooks go I don't know. Do you have any
             | numbers?
        
         | koito17 wrote:
         | n = 1, but I purchase physical books, comics, references, etc.
         | under two circumstances:
         | 
         | - cannot find an easy way to de-DRM media available on online
         | stores. I want the ability to copy epub files across my devices
         | and read offline.
         | 
         | - the digital version is a poor-quality scan. This frequently
         | happens with comics.
         | 
         | This is embarrassing to discuss normally, but an additional
         | perk of physical comics and light novels is that I can look at
         | the obi and get reminded what I was doing in the past, where I
         | was in the past, what was happening in the past, etc.
         | especially for those which I have finished reading. The subset
         | of my friends with similar interests as me tend to discard the
         | obi, since it becomes bothersome while reading. I have the
         | habit of removing the obi while I am reading something, then
         | add it back when finished reading the entire thing. Things like
         | this can't really be done with digital media, especially
         | subscriptions.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | "No one buys ________", except for those who do, which is still
         | a lot of people. So tired of these overgeneralizations.
        
       | vundercind wrote:
       | Yep. No money in it short of not just getting optioned for TV or
       | film, but an actual released production. Even then, a hit or two
       | likely won't pay as much as you'd think. Some pretty damn
       | successful authors have boring day jobs, or stopped after a
       | handful of "successful" books that didn't make them much money
       | and went back to a normal corporate career.
       | 
       | The other option is to crank out (ha, ha) short romance novels
       | like a machine and market like mad. The money's in hard work at
       | writing porn, or in big broad-audience grand slams, probably
       | written at a junior high reading level, with a small niche
       | supporting a handful of authors in writing based-on-a-true-story
       | stuff (bonus if "true crime" connection) aimed directly at
       | getting optioned for film or tv (but that one's _very_ hard to
       | break into, studios have some go-to authors for that stuff and
       | you ain't one of them)
        
       | WolfeReader wrote:
       | Haven't libraries already been a "Netflix of books" for millenia
       | now?
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | Some libraries have movie sections, making them the Netflix of
         | DVDs, in an odd twist.
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | Mine doesn't have this book, anyway.
         | 
         | $94 for a _used_ copy  /s
        
           | jbverschoor wrote:
           | Did you mean to read <insert related book that's not in the
           | subscription>?
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | How much of the population has access to well stocked
         | libraries?
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Within the US, virtually any resident of a large city or
           | major metropolitan area, which is over 85% of the population:
           | <https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/08/12/us/census-results-
           | da...>.
           | 
           | This is also one of the areas in which the Internet has
           | actually delivered on early promise (though the success has
           | been a long time coming, and remains precarious): the
           | Internet Archive offers access to over 20 million records,
           | and aims to have a web page for every book ever published.
           | Note that this still isn't full access to all material, but
           | it's quite good.
           | 
           | <https://openlibrary.org/about>
           | 
           | The US Library of Congress has also been expanding its public
           | access, as have other large public libraries (the New York
           | Public Library notably). LoC also have specific programmes
           | aimed at disabled readers such as its NLS BARD programme for
           | the visually- and reading-disabled.
           | 
           | <https://federalnewsnetwork.com/open-
           | datatransparency/2022/02...>
           | 
           | <https://www.loc.gov/nls/how-to-enroll/sign-up-for-bard-
           | and-b...>
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | Most libraries that people have access to are more like
         | "Disney+ for books". They have a limited selection of extremely
         | mainstream books. If you're happy to make do with whatever they
         | have on offer then you're fine, but if you want something
         | specific you'll have to go out and buy it.
         | 
         | Back in the DVD days and before everyone broke ranks and tried
         | to start their own service, the thing that made Netflix great
         | was that no matter what you wanted _they had it_. Having no
         | retail footprint meant they could stock everything without
         | having to compromise. Libraries don 't have that advantage.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | The Internet Archive has a pretty big lending library.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | We are lucky in CA at least that we have Link+ which gives
           | you access to millions of books.
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | The entire book industry rides on the backs of bibles, hobbits,
       | and extremely ravenous caterpillars.
       | 
       | Seems almost poetic, somehow.
        
         | jackstraw14 wrote:
         | how many years of print dominance?
         | 
         | welcome our overlords.
        
         | vundercind wrote:
         | I gotta admit: I rarely make time for any recent fiction. Too
         | busy catching up on the last 5,000 years. I don't expect that
         | to change before I die.
         | 
         | Film has a similar problem--there are plausibly low-thousands
         | existing films worth my time, a whole lot of them 30+ years
         | old. I could never watch a film made after 2000 and not run out
         | of good entertainment in my lifetime. They're damn lucky the
         | Mouse got copyright extended to a century or more.
        
           | greenie_beans wrote:
           | read "the sarah book" or "crapalachia" by scott mcclananhan
           | if you want to read fiction from a living author that should
           | be included in your reading list for the past 5k years of
           | language arts.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | It's also a highly effective sorting algorithm - anything
           | still talked about ten years after it came out is probably
           | worth some time.
           | 
           | I will say that it seems entirely possible to relatively
           | quickly see all US animated kids movies ...
        
             | satvikpendem wrote:
             | The Lindy Effect:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindy_effect
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | > I will say that it seems entirely possible to relatively
             | quickly see all US animated kids movies
             | 
             | Decent or better ones... maybe.
             | 
             | There's a deep bench of poor-to-terrible animated kids'
             | movies that were straight to VHS/DVD/streaming. For god's
             | sake, there are like nine Land Before Time movies alone.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | There's a surprisingly large number of direct to DVD/VHS
               | animated movies you just cannot find ... anywhere. Not on
               | streaming, not at the library.
               | 
               | It's hard to even find a list; and some are pretty
               | decent, for what they are.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | And if you add in TV shows, there's more great content out
           | there than I'll ever have time to watch.
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | Video games, too. I live through the 90s yet my backlog
             | includes thousands of hours of reputedly-amazing games from
             | that decade that I didn't get to at the time.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | To be fair the awesomeness of many blockbuster games
               | could be condensed way down with little harm to the game
               | (e.g., Final Fantasy without all the random battles).
        
           | pests wrote:
           | There are gems coming out today that will be considered great
           | works by our descendants.
           | 
           | By avoiding current authors or media you miss out on the
           | cultural story and critique/commentary that influences all
           | our media. Sure, the last 5000 years are interesting, but
           | isn't right now pretty amazing too? You might accidently read
           | the best book ever written but you won't know until history
           | plays out. But I think it's important to see how recent
           | history has shaped the narrative of the worlds authors in
           | today's world.
           | 
           | Weve lived through a lot of major events. Everyone does. But
           | these are our events.
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | I'm not avoiding them, but "rando probably-just-ok new
             | thing" versus any of hundreds of major classics I haven't
             | made it to yet... it's tough to pick the new thing very
             | often.
             | 
             | [edit] or, hell, not even major. Odds that a recommended-
             | by-people-online got-some-hype-in-review-rags new book is
             | gonna make me happier to have read it than, say, a 2nd-tier
             | Maugham or Faulkner or something? Not great.
        
             | gverrilla wrote:
             | > There are gems coming out today that will be considered
             | great works by our descendants.
             | 
             | Wow. Can't wait for the next Harry Potter / Avatar /
             | Celebrity book / Spiderman movie !!!!11!!!1! Great works!
             | 
             | > but isn't right now pretty amazing too?
             | 
             | No.
        
               | pests wrote:
               | Why be so negative? Live a little.
        
             | samspot wrote:
             | Yeah, if you like sorting garbage. Which of the 1.5 million
             | books published this year will you read? People routinely
             | hide money in mattresses, so why not head to the landfill
             | and start looking?
             | 
             | I sometimes read/watch/play something if a friend
             | recommends it. But I've no time/interest in sorting through
             | the random deluge of media in the hope of finding diamonds.
             | I'll let someone else find the diamond and tell me about
             | it.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I'm trying to think back over "new releases" that I've
               | read, and ... all of them have been by authors that I had
               | already enjoyed reading some of their works.
               | 
               | It would have to be a technical book on a subject I'm
               | interested in (and even then moderately rare) or
               | something that someone I know well personally strongly
               | recommended.
        
         | fmajid wrote:
         | Maybe Gutenberg was right on his market positioning after all.
        
         | ZhadruOmjar wrote:
         | I'm glad my recent bible purchase can fund everyone else's
         | hobby books.
        
         | ginko wrote:
         | > The entire book industry rides on the backs of bibles,
         | hobbits, and extremely ravenous caterpillars.
         | 
         | Have to say I'm kind of surprised about the bibles part. Aren't
         | those usually printed by smaller church-associated publishers?
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | There are some dedicated publishers that make bibles (most
           | any Christian publishing house will have a bible of some
           | sort) but the big names on Amazon or the bookstore are from
           | the big houses (often under an imprint, mind you).
        
       | xg15 wrote:
       | Well, if there's any comfort: The AI will definitely read your
       | book...
        
       | dakiol wrote:
       | So, I usually think in terms of longevity. I do own some books,
       | because in case computers don't work anymore, well I can still
       | read good stuff. I have plenty of PDFs/epubs in my laptop because
       | the internet may not work anymore anytime. I do have some stuff
       | in the cloud, but just for convenience (I don't care if those
       | files disappear).
       | 
       | Same with music, movies and video games. I want to be able to
       | "run" stuff offline. Electricity is still a big dependency (i'm
       | looking into solar panels)
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | I'm the same way, and also: I want to not have to pay a
         | subscription fee forever. Once I have what I want, then that's
         | it! I'm don't need to spend another dime. But if I use Spotify
         | or whatever, I have to keep paying forever. It is a much worse
         | deal.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | The difference between music and books is time investment.
           | New music comes out all the time, and I'm always discovering
           | old music. A subscription works great for music because I can
           | listen to so many songs. Books not so much, and I consider
           | myself a reader.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | And even with books it becomes much easier to say "I'll
             | reread the lord of the rings on this flight" than it is to
             | take a wild risk on an unknown book and author.
        
             | quectophoton wrote:
             | > A subscription works great for music because I can listen
             | to so many songs. Books not so much, and I consider myself
             | a reader.
             | 
             | It can work for books too, kinda. You can check "J-Novel
             | Club" for an existing example. Chapters are translated in
             | parts, and each part is released ASAP to subscribers,
             | before the whole thing is translated (though they're clear
             | that it's still a WIP).
             | 
             | It's also extremely common for... uh... "gray-zone indie
             | translators" to translate web novels from Japanese into
             | English, and release the translations first to Patreon
             | supporters, and a week later to everyone else.
             | 
             | Granted, everything I'm saying is very specific to the
             | niche of JP novels.
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | Yeah, if you're frequently getting new music then a
             | subscription makes sense. My music library is pretty much
             | static. I don't like the vast majority of new music, and
             | I've already gotten the vast majority of old music that I
             | care about. My music purchases are something like $30 (at
             | most, usually much less) per year, which is way cheaper
             | than Spotify.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | Do you think of cable/satellite/streaming tv in the same way
           | as Spotify?
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | I pay for streaming 90% because my wife wants to, and 10%
             | because it's the only way I can legally watch things in
             | some cases. So I would say yes, in that I would rather
             | ditch those too, but no in that they have uses I can't
             | replace at this time.
        
       | joshuamcginnis wrote:
       | I'm currently writing a book about independent thinking and I
       | have zero expectations that it will sell even a single copy.
       | However, the net gain I will get from having completed the goal
       | of writing the book is invaluable to me personally.
        
         | gizmo wrote:
         | I have read a couple of books on that subject and they all
         | disappointed. I will gladly buy your book if it's original
         | work.
        
           | joshuamcginnis wrote:
           | That's encouraging. It's definitely not fluff and original.
           | The feedback would be valuable even if you don't end up
           | liking it.
        
           | IlliOnato wrote:
           | Same here
        
         | bjelkeman-again wrote:
         | I had this idea for a hard science fiction story that I have
         | been thinking about for years. Nobody else is going to write
         | it, so I started. 20 000 words in my beta readers say it is
         | good, so I think I will continue. And I don't expect to sell
         | it, but I want to know what happens and so do the beta readers.
         | So on we go.
        
           | mbbbackus wrote:
           | Currently in the same boat! When you say beta readers, do you
           | mean other friends/writers or like people on twitter
        
             | bjelkeman-again wrote:
             | A mix of people who are known and good readers and some on
             | Reddit /r/hfy
        
           | greenie_beans wrote:
           | hell yeah, keep on writing!
        
           | mysteria wrote:
           | You really have to write it for yourself if you want to keep
           | going - unless you're lucky or have a large following already
           | it's hard to get a lot of readers. I've written stories and
           | serials and posted them on social media, my personal site,
           | etc. (I release them as Creative Commons works) and few
           | people read them. Self-published authors who want to make a
           | living typically have to do a _lot_ of promotion to get a
           | chance.
           | 
           | Also there are times when I decide I want to read my own
           | stuff for entertainment instead of a published novel. And the
           | joy I get from that keeps me writing.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | Many successful artists in any medium say they create
             | things for themselves; it's more a compulsion than a
             | business activity. Some are lucky that others like it; some
             | are even luckier that others like it during the creator's
             | lifetime; the luckiest even make money from it!
        
               | mysteria wrote:
               | If you want to make money you're often creating for your
               | audience rather than for yourself too. For instance I
               | know professional artists who don't enjoy their work that
               | much since they end up having to please the client rather
               | than make what they really want. Even for my own CC
               | fiction my themes and language are affected by current
               | trends and what I think my readers will like. Of course
               | if you're lucky you can create whatever you like and your
               | fans will eat it up, but how many people can do that?
               | 
               | As an aside though I feel that the science/engineering
               | heavy HN crowd would bring some life to science fiction.
               | We have the ability to write things that _make technical
               | sense_ and I 'm sure many of you internally roast the
               | handwaviness seen in some franchises. I don't know if I'm
               | the only one that does this but I plan out the computer
               | networks my characters use, draw cutaways and chip
               | architecture diagrams for new devices I come up with,
               | read scientific papers for research, and so forth.
               | Sometimes that's even more fun than the actual writing!
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | Cixin Liu was a computer engineer working at a power
               | plant before writing 3 Body Problem and its sequels. He
               | very clearly embeds his love for science into his books.
        
           | bhaney wrote:
           | Can I be a beta reader? Always looking for more good hard
           | sci-fi.
        
             | bjelkeman-again wrote:
             | I should be easy to find from the profile here on HN.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | I think the best motivation I've ever gotten for writing was
           | finishing another story and being sad about it.
           | 
           | The best part about writing the story yourself is that it
           | never ends unless you want it to (or you end, I suppose).
        
           | vidarh wrote:
           | Keep at it. I've self-published my first two (and beaten the
           | odds - somewhat - judging by this article, while still paying
           | substantially below minimum wage for my time, but that's ok),
           | and the experience is "interesting". The first time I had
           | someone somewhat accusingly message me on twitter to ask when
           | I'll get the next one out (I'm way overdue) was exciting.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | I love the idea of owning books you can't find anywhere else.
         | One of the main reasons I don't bother going to bookstores is
         | because I know everything there is just gonna be on Amazon
         | anyway, and with reviews.
         | 
         | But the idea of coming across a strange book few people have
         | read, and finding unconventional wisdom and writing inside that
         | no publisher would ever put out, sounds exciting!
         | 
         | I think more people should write books and publish them in
         | small quantities and just give them away for others to discover
         | some day. Let the books circulate through the world, growing
         | old and more mysterious with time. It'd be better than keeping
         | some static blog site that will disappear after a decade.
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | Pretty much all of the physical books I own are like this:
           | rare and impossible to find online, in digital format or
           | otherwise. People really overestimate how many books have
           | been digitized.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | What I want is some easy way to print any website as a book.
           | Some web serials would be best read as a physical book, but
           | it's often hard or impossible.
        
         | datascienced wrote:
         | Or in other words you are doing research, a bit like a PhD and
         | the book is a byproduct!
         | 
         | Like how HN was recently talking about 8 hours to code the
         | first time, but half hour to retype the same code from memory
         | the next day. The code is almost an small (but critical)
         | artefact.
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | I have two projects at the moment. Both slow-going because of
         | other things, but one is the third in a series and I'm hopeful
         | it will reach (very) low thousands based on the performance of
         | the previous ones (over a period of years, not quickly; it's
         | niche SF), the other is fiction, but will have code fragments
         | in between chapters and I'd consider myself lucky if I sell a
         | dozen. I'm more excited about _writing_ that one...
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | Reading someone else's book about how to think independently
         | seems like some sort of ironic joke.
         | 
         | I'd love it if the first page was just "Stop reading other
         | people's thoughts and go think." And then the rest of the pages
         | are blank.
        
       | thyrsus wrote:
       | Does this include technical books? O'Reilly and Manning seem to
       | have substantial customers. Or is the licensing of PDFs excluded
       | from such figures?
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Technical books are part of it, and O'Reilly can probably do
         | much more accurate forecasting on their titles than others do,
         | but they still have total reach problems.
         | 
         | If I think of all the technical things I've done, there are
         | some I've bought lots of books for, and others I've never
         | bought a book at all, including some relatively major
         | languages.
        
         | _delirium wrote:
         | The article only covers data for the Big Five publishers, who
         | are: Penguin Random House, Hachette, HarperCollins, Simon &
         | Schuster, and Macmillan.
        
       | WillAdams wrote:
       | Turn it around:
       | 
       | How much new information is there published in book form each
       | year which the average person needs to (or wants to) read?
       | 
       | How much leisure time does the average person choose to dedicate
       | each year to reading? How do they decide which book(s) will be
       | selected for this?
       | 
       | Arguably the problem is that much of the purpose which books
       | traditionally take up has been replaced by:
       | 
       | - encyclopedias --- Wikipedia
       | 
       | - magazines/newspapers --- Facebook and social media
       | 
       | - dime store novels --- fan fiction and webcomics
       | 
       | Time was that the way to be successful w/ a self-published book
       | was to manage to get it bought by the ~9,000 library systems in
       | the U.S. --- how many of these books are being purchased by
       | libraries?
        
         | ozim wrote:
         | In Poland we publish 9000 new books each year, of course
         | initial runs are like 500-1k copies. Not sure how it breaks
         | down in detail on types like science publications and else but
         | average person reads 1 book a year, avid readers read 7 and
         | above but they are 1% of the population.
         | 
         | Just some stats as I watched discussion on this topic. I think
         | the question was rhetorical but feels like a nice thing to add.
        
           | WillAdams wrote:
           | Yes, that's exactly the sort of thing I was reaching for.
           | 
           | Curious what the distribution is for types of books.
           | 
           | In the U.S., bookstores lose money almost the entire year ---
           | only making money for the Christmas holidays.
        
         | roughly wrote:
         | > How much new information is there published in book form each
         | year which the average person needs to (or wants to) read?
         | 
         | > How much leisure time does the average person choose to
         | dedicate each year to reading? How do they decide which book(s)
         | will be selected for this?
         | 
         | I mean, the thing is, people aren't reading books, they're
         | reading instagram. We haven't substituted one knowledge-
         | accumulating method for another, we've replaced books with
         | social media. If you want to talk about which one generates or
         | propagates more information-as-knowledge, that's an interesting
         | conversation, but I think the effective mechanism here is
         | someone figured out how to hypercharge the dopamine roller-
         | coaster to a degree that books just can't compete.
        
         | jwells89 wrote:
         | I believe another factor is frequency of moving, because that'd
         | disincline people from buying significant amounts of any kind
         | of heavy and/or bulky media, of which books are both. More than
         | a small bookshelf's worth is a real pain to haul around.
        
           | eszed wrote:
           | This. I donated half a lifetime's collection of physical
           | books a few years ago, when I moved into my girlfriend's
           | apartment. I kept books which are either a) impossible to get
           | electronically (mostly technical or academic works), or b)
           | worthless on screen (mostly large-format photography and art
           | books, or c) for which I have a sentimental attachment to the
           | physical artifact (a couple of first editions; some gifts;
           | some that bring back particular memories).
           | 
           | It's so freeing! I read a LOT, and being able to curate a
           | massive library in Calibre, and keep >3k books on my Kindle,
           | is (for me) entirely superior to lugging around heavy
           | physical objects.
           | 
           | I rip DRM off of (most) every ebook I buy, and back up the
           | files, so I'm not worried about losing access, either. Even
           | if the apocalypse arrives my Kindle + a solar charger fit in
           | my bug-out bag better than a box of books.
        
             | Tor3 wrote:
             | I've done the DRM ripping in the past, but from what I've
             | understood Calibre or other tools are unable to do that for
             | the latest DRM variants Amazon is using. Is that correct? I
             | would like to back up my entire Kindle collection as it is
             | now.
        
       | keyle wrote:
       | The same could be said about the game industry and the music
       | industry. 1% of the industry thrives while the rest is a sinking
       | stone.
       | 
       | That said I bought three books this week, but it's a rare
       | occurrence... and I'm pretty sure they're re-printed by Amazon.
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | Aren't people buying more indie and early-access games than
         | ever?
         | 
         | Or do you mean boardgames? Those seem to be doing alright as
         | well though.
        
           | keyle wrote:
           | I've made and shipped games. Just look at the 30 games that
           | come out on steam every day of the week.
        
           | Ray20 wrote:
           | >Aren't people buying more indie and early-access games than
           | ever?
           | 
           | Yes, but people also make more games than ever, and this
           | "more" is way bigger.
        
       | yreg wrote:
       | I recently started buying paper books.
       | 
       | Yes, it's not particularly ecological, but I found that I'm able
       | to focus at the text much better this way. My Kindle (despite
       | plenty of obvious advantages) just doesn't really work for me.
       | 
       | It took me years to realize this, but I always start to tinker
       | with the brightness settings, switch pages back and forth, go
       | into the book library and back, play with highlighting words,
       | etc. I will do anything instead of reading the text. Meanwhile
       | with a paper book I don't have an urge to flip a page back and
       | forth and observe how it behaves. I can focus on the text.
       | 
       | Not sure why I am this way.
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | These sound like common traits for ADHDers.
        
         | iamacyborg wrote:
         | Paper books are also just orders of magnitude easier to flip
         | through and re-read specific chapters, paragraphs or sections.
         | 
         | I can skim through a shelf full of books in a way that I'm just
         | not able to with ebooks, even with stuff like full text search
         | available in Calibre.
        
           | SubmarineClub wrote:
           | Another benefit to paper books, in my experience, is it's a
           | lot easier to remember the rough location of a particular
           | passage (towards the front, middle, near the end, etc.) than
           | with digital
           | 
           | A progress bar really doesn't replace the context of the
           | stack of pages behind and ahead of your current page.
        
             | UncleOxidant wrote:
             | It's pretty easy to highlight passages with most e-reader
             | software. Some even let you write a note that goes with the
             | highlight. You can then look through a list of all
             | highlighted passages.
        
               | Tor3 wrote:
               | It's when something comes up and you remember that you
               | read something relevant in the past. In most of those
               | cases it's _not_ about  "Ah, this is something I may want
               | to check again at a later time, so let's highlight it".
               | So, there's no list of highlighted passages to search
               | through.
               | 
               | Indeed this is one of those things I miss about paper
               | books. When the above happens I have a terrible time
               | finding that on my Kindle. Most of the time I'm not able
               | to, while with a paper book I didn't have that problem,
               | mostly.
        
             | maximilianthe1 wrote:
             | While physical "progress bar" is much easier to remeber
             | than digital one (on the side of the screen for pdfs),
             | because you actually interact with it the whole time, i
             | don't find (ha) finding a particular passage hard without
             | it. I personally usually can remeber a phrase or just a
             | word and search for them in a PDF to find the needed
             | passage.
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | My own personal anecdata on this comes from being able to
             | find a passage I read in a 500-page book in 1992 for a
             | class I was taking in 1998. I could probably even find that
             | same passage now if I were to walk across the room to the
             | bookcase where I have that book.
             | 
             | Although on the other hand, I was also able to turn up an
             | article I'd read online a couple years later when it was
             | relevant to a friend's relationship with her newly out
             | trans kid, but it was definitely a different sort of recall
             | and lookup happening in the latter case.
        
           | skydhash wrote:
           | I classify skimming as a "distracting" activity. I always ask
           | myself: What information do I need? And then it's very easy
           | to get to the relevant passage. And outlines are there for a
           | reason (PDF Expert can edit them) so navigating between the
           | same file is not that cumbersome for me. I do agree that the
           | experience is more pleasant with a paper book, but in a
           | focused session, the result is pretty much the same.
           | 
           | Skimming is great for building a mental map, but that is a
           | separate activity than reading to learn. And it can be done
           | digitally too, just differently.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | > Paper books are also just orders of magnitude easier to
           | flip through and re-read specific chapters, paragraphs or
           | sections.
           | 
           | Whatever works for you, of course. PDFs have bookmarks, which
           | instantly take me to a specific spot on a specific page.
           | Also, I can open multiple instances of the PDF, viewing
           | multiple pages of the same book (or some PDF readers allow
           | split screens to do the same thing). Edit: And if I don't
           | recall where something is, I can search for it.
        
             | Tor3 wrote:
             | I prefer PDFs for informative material (various
             | documentation), though they're less useful if it's just a
             | photocopied old manual (no OCR).
             | 
             | It's when reading books (literature, not documentation)
             | that the e-readers have something going for them. I read
             | nearly all my books on the Kindle, but I never use it for
             | documentation - I've tried, that's just cumbersome. PDFs on
             | a PC are fine.
        
           | Ferret7446 wrote:
           | That's a software choice issue. You can definitely flip
           | through digital texts more easily than physical. With a
           | decent monitor, you can flip through multiple books at the
           | same time which is quite difficult to do with physical books,
           | assuming you haven't summoned eldritch appendages to help.
        
         | echelon_musk wrote:
         | The older I get the less I trust myself to know how to
         | administer or even to care how to work any current or future
         | reading e-device.
         | 
         | A printed book requires light as just about it's only
         | dependency!
         | 
         | I definitely agree with you about the distractions of digital
         | devices. Switching to a book is a focused mode.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | When I'm on vacation, I always read paper books.
           | 
           | Because I want minimal complexity. (Usually in the tropics,
           | often with rum and a hammock)
           | 
           | Dead tree books' short term failure modes are water and fire,
           | and once failure is confined to emergencies-that-are-already-
           | emergencies they impose no additional cognitive burden.
           | 
           | Also, I suspect the physical friction involved in "swiping
           | away from" paper books helps reset my dopamine baseline /
           | memory, but that's just suspicion from having lived pre-
           | smartphone.
           | 
           | PS: Also, re: environmental impact. eBay and Amazon sell tons
           | of used books. Sure you're shipping them around, but I really
           | buy new these days.
        
             | dripton wrote:
             | I'm just the opposite. One of the worst things about
             | vacations was having to carry along all those books or take
             | a detour to a bookstore (if there were any) to buy more.
             | Now I just carry a single small e-reader. It's a great
             | savings in terms of cargo space.
             | 
             | I don't consider an e-ink reader very complex. You charge
             | it once in a while, download books to it once in a while,
             | and otherwise it's basically a book except it remembers
             | what page you were on.
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | You forgot the third and fourth failure modes: weight and
             | bag space. Books take a lot of it. An e-reader is thinner
             | than any book and weighs the same no matter how many it's
             | holding.
             | 
             | I used to take my e-reader on field expeditions when I was
             | an archaeologist. Never had one die or break even after
             | months in places like Siberia. The number of notebooks that
             | were ruined during those same expeditions is non-zero,
             | usually from condensation or the physical trauma of a
             | backpack.
        
               | TheCapeGreek wrote:
               | Considering you're on HN, it's likely a safe bet to say
               | you also travel with a laptop. In which case, an e-reader
               | is still a waste of space because your laptop can just
               | open ebooks too. Or if you don't, then your phone is
               | still a better space saver for reading books with. Yet,
               | you will likely prefer to take your e-reader with anyway
               | (and its charger if it isn't the same as other devices).
               | 
               | This is why I find "saving space during travels" a very
               | relative argument to make, because it's clearly down to
               | preference.
        
               | theshrike79 wrote:
               | The ergonomics on any laptop is dogshit compared to a
               | dedicated e-ink reader. Just the amount of brightness the
               | display beams to your face makes it suboptimal for
               | reading in low light.
               | 
               | And the "charger" I need with my ancient Kindle is a
               | standard micro-USB cable, not exactly exotic. And as soon
               | as this one breaks down, the next one will be USB-C like
               | a good 90%+ of my devices I travel with.
        
               | BoringTimesGang wrote:
               | My laptop and phone can't last through a long-haul
               | flight. My e-reader doesn't need charging until I come
               | home, fits in a jeans pocket and is a similar weight to
               | my passport.
        
               | TheCapeGreek wrote:
               | That's kind of my point - your preferences are to the
               | advantage of the e-reader. For others, the same might
               | apply to physical books instead, despite the disadvantage
               | of bulk.
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | Of course it's a relative argument. Everything is.
               | 
               | I don't personally travel with a laptop unless I plan on
               | working remote. Too heavy/bulky and more importantly, you
               | need to take them out going through TSA. The e-reader
               | doesn't need a charger for the 2-4 weeks I usually
               | travel. If I'm traveling longer, I'll bring a single
               | additional USB cable (that will go away the next time I
               | upgrade).
               | 
               | A phone doesn't take bag space because it's always in my
               | pocket, but it's significantly less ergonomic and much
               | less power efficient for reading. The value-add of being
               | able to read without draining battery on my most
               | important travel tool is worth it on its own.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | The older I get, the more I appreciate being able to select a
           | larger font with my Kindle. I love books, but the
           | accessibility features of a modern ereader are pretty great
           | too.
        
             | echelon_musk wrote:
             | I've been putting off glasses for as long as I can. I
             | suspect I'll return to my Kindle again in the future for
             | this reason. It's good to be reminded that both things can
             | coexist.
        
             | Tor3 wrote:
             | The ability to select a font size I like is one of my main
             | three reasons for using a Kindle.
        
           | hollandheese wrote:
           | E-readers are often very simple devices. Their main audience
           | is older people.
           | 
           | Light being a dependency of reading a printed book is one of
           | the biggest plus for e-ink readers. You don't need light,
           | they already come with it! It's so much easier reading with a
           | Kindle (in dark mode) at bed time than it is a paper book.
        
             | Tor3 wrote:
             | Well, yes and no.. I do use the backlight on my Kindle if
             | it's dark, but this changes how it looks. I have a
             | Paperwhite Kindle. With the backlight on it's more like
             | reading on LCD, though not as bad. The Kindle looks much
             | nicer if I can use a bedside lamp instead of the backlight,
             | just as I would with a paper book.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | You still can't turn off the light on a Kindle completely
               | can you? Always felt like a waste of battery on a
               | beach...
        
               | Tor3 wrote:
               | There's a tiny amount of light, yes. I don't know why
               | Amazon made it that way. It's not really visible.. not to
               | me, at least. But it's probably one reason the battery is
               | slowly drained, over weeks, even if not in use.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | It does turn off when you're not using the kindle. But
               | you can't turn it completely off while reading.
               | 
               | I suppose the use case is picking up the kindle at night
               | in a dark room while you disabled the light when you were
               | reading outside during the day.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | If you put it in / out of sleep mode juuuust right, you
               | can trigger a bug (race condition?) where it doesn't turn
               | the backlight on.
        
             | BoringTimesGang wrote:
             | And when you read lying on your side, no awkward holding
             | for the nearside pages!
        
         | roughly wrote:
         | I do the same - I far prefer paper books for reading, and
         | mostly because it makes an enormous difference in my ability to
         | focus.
         | 
         | Re: the ecological side - I'm not actually convinced that a
         | paperback book is markedly more of an ecological burden than an
         | e-reader and the rest of the associated infrastructure. I think
         | it's possible the e-reader pencils out in the long term, but I
         | think a full lifecycle accounting of the energy and resources
         | required to create, use, and dispose of an e-reader would be
         | markedly higher than one would suspect, and I think people
         | replace them more often than necessary.
         | 
         | Books, on the other hand, are trees. Bury 'em in your yard when
         | you're done with them and the fungi will know what to do to
         | recycle them.
        
           | karmakaze wrote:
           | This is not good news. I just got my first eInk reader today
           | and first thing I did was go through all the navigation setup
           | pages.
           | 
           | I have one professional development book and was going find a
           | work of fiction to start. Hope it works out.
        
             | Nifty3929 wrote:
             | FWIW - This (GP post) is not my experience with eReaders.
             | Not sure if they have the eInk one or not (like the Fire or
             | tablet ones), but I have the eInk sort.
             | 
             | Anyway, I really like it because it's far lighter weight
             | than a paperback, easier to hold, and I can have like the
             | entire library on there and take it with me. I don't
             | experience the distraction that they are referring to,
             | because there's really not anything else to do except read
             | my book. How much time can I spend on settings? Browsing my
             | library? As far as brightness I leave it alone mostly and
             | don't think about it unless it's irritatingly one way or
             | the other.
             | 
             | I have no idea what "navigation setup pages" are - I've
             | been through several different Kindles and I pretty much
             | just take them out of the box and start reading. There's
             | nothing to "set up" outside of logging into my Amazon
             | account.
             | 
             | Anyway, I hope you enjoy it!
        
               | jhbadger wrote:
               | Also, while I know the readership of HN skews young, but
               | when you reach your 50s, having the ability to make the
               | text larger in an ebook is a killer feature.
        
               | karmakaze wrote:
               | Yeah my vision is still good but farsighted so need low-
               | strength reading glasses, larger fonts, or what I've
               | started doing with this eReader is just getting good at
               | reading fuzzy letters with a relaxed gaze at less than
               | arms length. It's actually less straining than trying to
               | force focusing closer than is comfortable.
               | 
               | I tried using landscape mode or larger fonts but didn't
               | like the extra page scrolling/turning. Eventually I
               | suppose we'll get lightweight and normal looking AR
               | glasses for reading eBooks.
        
               | karmakaze wrote:
               | Thanks (everyone) for the replies and different
               | viewpoints.
               | 
               | I already went through all the setup menus, including
               | messing with fonts, layouts, making some
               | collection/folders, and downloading some samples to
               | preview.
               | 
               | So far it all seems pretty good. I don't think I'll be
               | too distracted by it. The 7" screen is a tad small, but I
               | really do like the size and weight so will keep it.
               | Anything larger/heavier will likely not be kept on my
               | person so loses a lot of use.
               | 
               | Another great use I just discovered is loading it with
               | pdf's of all my device/appliance/toys manuals in a User
               | Manuals collection.
        
             | WolfeReader wrote:
             | A lot of the posts here are just individuals' opinions, not
             | universal experiences. Yours may well be different!
             | 
             | Personally, I carry an e-ink reader everywhere and read it
             | every time I get a spare minute or so. It's done wonders
             | for my reading habits. And unlike this topic's creator, I
             | basically set the font and formatting once and almost never
             | mess with them again.
        
             | roughly wrote:
             | Everybody's different! I prefer to read on paper, I know
             | many other people who prefer to read on their kindle.
             | Whatever works for you is the right answer for you!
             | 
             | I still use ebooks when I travel - I'll usually have one or
             | two actual physical books with me, but I'll also have a few
             | loaded up on my iPad in case I get bored or finish them
             | early.
        
             | antonyt wrote:
             | Chiming in with the others to say that my experience with
             | e-readers has been great. Physical books can grow to be a
             | huge burden over the years.
             | 
             | For me personally, e-readers have not caused any loss of
             | focus. In fact, the integrated dictionaries often keep me
             | MORE focused than the interruption represented by pulling
             | out a dictionary or googling a word.
             | 
             | I'll acknowledge there is a tactile joy to physical paper
             | that is lost when using an e-reader, but for me it's well
             | worth the trade-off for the the portability and space
             | saved.
             | 
             | Also consider that often, people who are expressing
             | skepticism of digital reading have only ever tried it on
             | laptops and iPads, which is a very different (more
             | distracting) experience from an e-ink reader.
        
               | maximilianthe1 wrote:
               | Another massive advantage to using Kindle estead of iPad
               | - enourmous battery life. My like 6-8 year old Kindle
               | survives what feels like a month without recharge with
               | active use. This enables you to just drop it in your
               | backpack and be sure that it works the next time you feel
               | like reading.
        
             | sien wrote:
             | FWIW I got a Kindle in 2010 for a trip and found that I
             | really liked it.
             | 
             | I also wound up inadvertently encouraging other people to
             | get them.
             | 
             | Only one person out of about 6 who got them after I got
             | them didn't use them. She didn't actually read much.
        
           | johnloeber wrote:
           | Worrying about the environmental impact of books is
           | misguided. You use far more paper products in the course of
           | your everyday life: paper bags, cardboard packaging, paper
           | towels, etc. etc. Even for an avid reader, the impact is
           | negligible.
        
             | LargeWu wrote:
             | With paper books I'm more concerned with having to have
             | space to put it when I'm done. But, I find it more
             | enjoyable to read a physical book, and am more likely to
             | re-read it.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | Another nice thing about paper books is that you can lend
               | them out to your friends when you're finished reading
               | them. This saves a bit of space, plus your friends can
               | just pick them up and read them without worrying about a
               | bunch of BS like whether it's compatible with their
               | e-reader, if the DRM will work, if the publisher will
               | revoke the rights for some reason, etc.
        
               | drewzero1 wrote:
               | Or give them away, or leave them in a little free library
               | for someone else to enjoy. In my old neighborhood
               | somebody else had similar taste in scifi and (as far as I
               | could tell) we traded Asimov books back and forth through
               | the book box in the park!
               | 
               | I'd love to keep them all forever but (a) I think my
               | house is about maxed out on shelves and (b) a book's
               | potential is wasted on the shelf.
        
               | wodenokoto wrote:
               | Get the ebook for archival purpose and ditch the paper
               | book when you're done with your first read through.
               | 
               | If you later find out you want the paper book as home
               | ornament, then spend a little extra to decorate your
               | home.
               | 
               | The two major mistakes we make about books is:
               | 
               | 1) we think we have to finish it. No, drop it if it's
               | boring.
               | 
               | 2) we think we have to keep it around. No. Take a picture
               | and write a few notes for your personal blog if you need
               | to keep track. You don't need it in your room or house.
        
               | gr8r wrote:
               | If I cannot/need not re-read a book, I could get rid of
               | it and have more space. Tho the gain feel very tiny
               | compared to the rest of the hoarded stuff.
        
               | throwaway598 wrote:
               | Sell them 2nd hand. I mainly buy 2nd hand and sell 2nd
               | hand.
        
               | tcmart14 wrote:
               | That has always been a pain point for me. I read a lot,
               | so having physical copies can turn into a storage
               | problem, especially since I keep a good backlog of books.
               | I may not need a new book now, but I found one at the
               | store that looks really good, so I buy it, place it on
               | the shelf and it enters the queue. Although I did get
               | myself used to using a kindle. Especially when I was in
               | the Navy and needed enough to read for a 7 month
               | deployment.
               | 
               | My current strategy is this. If its a book I know that
               | will have re-read value that I really enjoy. I get a
               | physical copy (such as LOTR). If its an interesting book
               | that I want to read, but I don't see it as having high
               | re-read value, I buy it on my kindle. May not be logical,
               | but its a system that works for me so far.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | The undeniable minus of a Kindle e-reader is: the
           | illustrations suck. They're just too small. Half the time, my
           | "library" has book covers that I can't even make out.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | That's why a retina display ipad is now my preferred
             | reader.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Yeah, I have a nice Galaxy tab for a mix of art and ebook
               | reading.
               | 
               | I slightly prefer physical books and still collect them,
               | but a tablet lets carry dozens on the road
        
               | randcraw wrote:
               | Yeah, I've owned a e-paper Kindle for a decade but
               | probably never finished reading a book on it. Instead I
               | use a iPad 11 or mini, which are superior in every way
               | (that I care about) except reading in sunshine. I love
               | how lightweight the Kindle is, but not its small reading
               | area or lack of color or weak illumination. Or its
               | inability to serve any task other than reading ebooks.
        
         | skydhash wrote:
         | I use my iPad and my Kobo for digital reading. I have paper
         | version of "important" books (stuff I'd like to read if I don't
         | have power), but some are unwieldy (Algorithms by Cormen et
         | Al).
         | 
         | I prefer e-ink for reading, but it's too slow for my learning
         | workflow. I highlight and mark interesting stuff, that I export
         | later to condense and reflect upon. And that is cumbersome on
         | an e-reader. There's also the matter of size. I generally like
         | the PDF version of technical books as they're typeset well, but
         | my e-reader is too small for them. So I use my iPad for those
         | (Distraction is handled by the fact that I read those in short
         | focused sessions).
         | 
         | But for fiction books, the e-reader is perfect. I don't
         | highlight text in those books, I just read. Any other operation
         | is slow enough that I just can't fiddle with it. And it's
         | perfect for long sessions of reading as it does not project
         | light in my eyes. It's light, so I just bring it with me
         | everywhere.
        
           | alexpetralia wrote:
           | I recommend the Fujitsu Quaderno. Great for marking up
           | textbooks on A4 size pages, and _far_ lighter than a book
           | itself.
        
             | Koshkin wrote:
             | An Apple-esque expensive stuff. (A pen sheath, $32.)
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | Will you be able to read those textbooks and markups in 10
             | or 20 years, if Fujitsu stops making Quadernos?
        
         | duderific wrote:
         | I have a slightly different problem. What I miss about the
         | physical book is its context - that is to say, the cover art,
         | its particular weight, the font face, how the chapter numbers
         | are printed, etc., which give a book its certain "feel." With
         | an e-book, you don't get any of that, so all books have a kind
         | of sameness.
        
           | hollandheese wrote:
           | Well you can get the cover art, but yeah. I mean you can get
           | the differing font faces and etc. if the publisher built that
           | into the file, but most don't go to that amount of effort on
           | their e-books.
        
           | beautron wrote:
           | I feel this strongly. Physical books make a deeper impression
           | in my memory. There are all sorts of particularities of how
           | the book was bound: it's size, it's smell, the texture of the
           | paper, etc. It's like the book exists in its own unique space
           | (vs all digital books existing in the single shared space of
           | my computer/reader). I think a book's reading environment
           | loses some richness when all these subtle little details are
           | homogenized.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I found that I change the font size/lighting depending on time
         | of day, which is harder to do with a paper book :)
        
         | nate wrote:
         | Same. I recently got one of these wirecutter book lights:
         | https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/glocusent-reading...
         | Does an amber color for bedtime reading, and now I' tearing
         | through books again. It's so much easier to skim, skip, re-find
         | something (yes, even without fancy search) and I just find
         | myself reading faster with real books again. It's rekindled :)
         | a love of books again I feel like I lost somehow only doing it
         | on e-readers.
        
         | endgame wrote:
         | On top of all of that, nobody's going to revise the book out
         | from under me while I'm reading it, or prevent me from loaning
         | it to a friend, or even yanking it entirely from my device.
        
           | Tor3 wrote:
           | As far as I know (in the sense that I've never experienced
           | anything like it in a decade of using a Kindle) that the
           | book's getting revised from under me while I'm reading it.
           | There's an occasional update for some books, but I have to
           | actively choose to download the updated version, otherwise my
           | original stays the same. I think I've only downloaded an
           | updated version a single time.
        
           | BoringTimesGang wrote:
           | Reading ebooks doesn't mean submitting to Amazon's ecosystem.
        
           | kubanczyk wrote:
           | Let me introduce you to two of my best friends: Airplane Mode
           | and USB cable.
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | Same here. I'm not sure if it's psychological. When reading my
         | Kindle, I have to constantly fight my urge to do something
         | else, maybe except for reading a page-turner novel.
        
           | jprete wrote:
           | That's exactly why I get paper books. An e-reader is too much
           | like a smartphone and I start circling the UI looking for
           | distractions.
        
         | jhatemyjob wrote:
         | This was my opinion until I got the Kindle Scribe, turns out
         | the Kindle was too damn small
        
         | zem wrote:
         | exact opposite for me - the more i got into ebooks, the harder
         | i found it to handle the ergonomics of paper books, and today
         | my reading is pretty much 100% on my phone or kindle.
        
         | Tor3 wrote:
         | I prefer to read paper books, but there are three reasons I
         | generally don't. a) Font size is getting too small for me.
         | Years ago I changed to large hardcover (sometimes large but
         | softcover) versions instead of the smaller-sized books I used
         | to buy, simply because the fonts are larger then. With the
         | Kindle I can set the font size to what I want. b) Weight and
         | size. I read on airplanes, in hotels etc. I read a lot and I
         | read fast, so I bring more than one book (and even that is too
         | big and heavy, see a). The Kindle is king here. c) Storage. I
         | don't have enough room for more books at home. I've sadly had
         | to dump lots and lots and lots of books, even though I like to
         | read the same books again (and again). Tried to sort out those
         | most unlikely to get re-read, but.. I can't even give them
         | away. Used-book stores have more than they can handle.
         | 
         | As to the Kindle - I've never felt any urge to tinker with
         | anything, except when I'm forced to: I set the font size,
         | that's one single operation, forget it (at least for that
         | book). If I occasionally read at night I have to add some
         | backlight. And that's about it. I just read.
         | 
         | What I miss about paper books is the nice cover (color..), how
         | easy it is to "see" the book (bookmarks, flip it open somewhere
         | else and so on). In addition to actually reading it. But the
         | Kindle is actually very nice to read (unlike phones, PC
         | monitors, tablets, all of that. I can't ready more than a
         | couple of paragraphs on LCD displays)
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | Paper is probably not the place you are going to be able to
         | make your most significant marginal impact.
        
         | wenc wrote:
         | I read paper books because I can flip back and forth without
         | friction, and I can underline and scribble.
         | 
         | I don't know why eReader interfaces make these two functions --
         | critical for deep reading -- so difficult.
         | 
         | Kindle is optimized for linear reading only. So beach reading
         | and long romances.
         | 
         | But if you do the kind of reading that Mortimer Adler's "How to
         | Read a Book" proposes (skimming, inspectional reading, writing
         | notes), you pretty much can't with Kindles.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | I truly don't mean to be pedantic, but there's a giant
           | implicit "for me" in there. I do not want or need to scribble
           | or write in my books for "deep reading". It's totally fine if
           | you want to, but that's your preference and not a general
           | requirement everyone has.
           | 
           | I just finished "Moby Dick" on a Kobo. It's no "Ulysses",
           | thank heavens, but I've never heard anyone describe it as a
           | long romance or a beach read.
        
             | wenc wrote:
             | I think Moby Dick is a romance. I guess the term is
             | confusing in English because people think "love story" but
             | an older use of the word just means a novel with adventure,
             | chivalric elements.
             | 
             | There is also a giant implicit "for me" in your preference.
             | It just happens that your preference happens to be one that
             | is mainstream. A lot of types of reading are not linear ---
             | for instance, if you have to read to write a book report,
             | you have to go back, make notes, flip back and forth. A
             | straight through reading will not produce a good book
             | report.
             | 
             | I read non-fiction and also great books (of the western
             | canon) and in order to really read to understand, I need to
             | flip back and forth and take notes and engage with the
             | text. My reading instructor always tells me, "good reading
             | is re-reading." Single pass reading works for entertainment
             | reading, but not for deep reading. (By deep reading, I mean
             | the kind of reading that is taught in Mortimer Adler's book
             | referenced above)
             | 
             | For deep reading you have to interact with the text, most
             | commonly by debating with it in the margins. This is pretty
             | standard for academic reading (say when taking a humanities
             | or literature class). It's a pretty common use case that
             | eReaders don't support.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | All of that is perfectly fine, of course, so long as you
               | recognize that it's not the correct or better way to
               | study literature. It's the way you were taught and I'm
               | guessing most of us have learned different methods for
               | learning the canon.
               | 
               | For example, I take notes in a separate book. The thing
               | crucial to your preferred method is not at all needed for
               | mine. In other words, most ereaders are not optimal for
               | your process but just fine for most of us.
               | 
               | And yes, even for classic great books and not just
               | amusement. I suspect you'll find a higher than average
               | portion of readers here are familiar with the books
               | you're talking about. We're a reasonably erudite group.
        
           | chrismcb wrote:
           | While you can scribble, you can easily highlight and comment
           | on books. Going back and forth is maybe slightly harder than
           | a book, but it isn't "so difficult." I'm not saying reading
           | on a Kindle is better than a paper book. But I didn't think
           | it is as bad s you claim it is. I personally like it because
           | I can read anywhere. I don't need to carry a large heavy book
           | around.
        
           | astura wrote:
           | WTF is "deep reading?"
        
             | WolfeReader wrote:
             | This link will help you understand:
             | https://lmddgtfy.net/?q=deep%20reading
             | 
             | You can take a similar approach for other words and phrases
             | you don't know, too!
        
             | vunderba wrote:
             | It's likely some arbitrary jargon that someone made up. I
             | have my own method of reading, which since we're throwing
             | out pretentious flowery prose, I'm going to call
             | "predictive perusal".
             | 
             | For each chapter or titled section, I read the first
             | sentence or title and then mentally position myself as the
             | writer of that section and attempt to predict the contents.
             | For convergence I attempt to traverse further plies. For
             | divergence, I attempt to figure out the root of the
             | difference.
             | 
             |  _EDIT: For the record, I have never felt the need to
             | scribble in the margins of a book. It 's far better to take
             | notes on separate media to prevent "preloading" your
             | existing thoughts at the time should you choose to re-read
             | the book years later._
        
           | steve1977 wrote:
           | This is interesting, I'm pretty much the opposite. I only
           | read paper books if there are no electronic versions
           | available.
           | 
           | Fiction I read on a Kindle.
           | 
           | My deep reading all happens on a PC actually. Not even a
           | tablet. I find it much easier to highlight and annotate
           | reading material with mouse and keyboard and look up
           | references with a proper multi-window screen.
           | 
           | Also, while you certainly can underline and write notes on
           | paper, this information then stays on paper and in this book.
           | No way to index it easily, no way to cross-reference etc.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | Looks like you don't read books for entertainment?
           | 
           | I believe the original article wasn't about technical/self
           | improvement etc books.
        
             | wenc wrote:
             | I do read for entertainment, but I'm talking about reading
             | to learn (very common use case) rather than reading
             | fiction.
             | 
             | I don't take notes when I'm reading fiction like "A Man
             | Called Ove". But I do take notes and flip back and forth
             | when I'm reading say Girard.
        
         | jszymborski wrote:
         | I've been buying used books from local booksellers and
         | betterworldbooks.com when I can't find them locally.
         | 
         | Seems like a fair compromise to me re: ecological impact.
        
         | petre wrote:
         | > Yes, it's not particularly ecological
         | 
         | As if food packaging is particulary ecological, but we continue
         | to order food, eat takeaway and processed food reliant on
         | packaging.
         | 
         | I also buy paper books. Cheap paperback ones.
         | 
         | Books can easily be recycled as opposed to food packaging which
         | mostly ends up in landfills or litters the environment.
        
         | somenameforme wrote:
         | Another nice benefit of paper is that the company that sold it
         | can't just bust down your door, steal the book, drop off a few
         | bucks, and then go back along their merry way. Amazon did
         | exactly this with, amongst other books, 1984. Such a perfectly
         | appropriate book.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | None of my ebooks are infected with DRM. Lots of online
           | stores will sell you ebooks without that nonsense.
        
             | GolfPopper wrote:
             | And if they won't, there are ways to pay for a copy (in
             | whatever way most benefits the author), and then then get
             | your DRM-free copy.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | You've got to wonder what the hapless Amazon employee asked
           | to implement this felt, and how much leeway they had in which
           | book for that to happen to first.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | I expect it's all on George Orwell. Numbers sort before
             | letters.
        
           | lannisterstark wrote:
           | I don't think they can do that with my calibre, and calibre-
           | web collection lol.
        
             | lithiumii wrote:
             | But if you accidentally exposed your calibre-web online,
             | they may be able to DMCA you?
        
               | theshrike79 wrote:
               | If someone a) finds my calibre-web installation on the
               | public internet b) manages to crack my username and
               | password to log in c) scan the contents d) notify the
               | correct rights holders e) send a subpoena for pirating
               | content
               | 
               | ...they can get my money.
        
               | lannisterstark wrote:
               | Accidentally? My calibre-web is actually exposed online
               | :P
               | 
               | It doesn't list any books that I have publicly though.
               | All you'll see is a login prompt. Books? what books? You
               | can't DMCA me because I only have gutenberg collections
               | in there ;)
        
         | antod wrote:
         | _> Yes, it 's not particularly ecological_
         | 
         | If it makes you feel better, just think of your bookshelf as a
         | carbon sequestration facility.
        
         | zymhan wrote:
         | Who cares about the ecological impact of buying a book?
         | 
         | You have missed the forest for the trees.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | I am kind of the opposite; I have found it much easier to read
         | on Kindle simply because I can make the text as big as I want.
         | 
         | In high school, I remembered that I really struggled to read
         | The Once and Future King, and I never finished it. I eventually
         | assumed I was too dumb to understand it, and that it's just not
         | for me.
         | 
         | Fast forward about 13 years, and I decide to give the book a
         | try again, this time on the Kindle, and I surprisingly was able
         | to get through it really quickly and didn't have any issues
         | understanding it.
         | 
         | I don't think that I've gotten appreciably smarter than I was
         | in high school, and I realized that the only really different
         | variable is the font size. As a teenager I was reading my dad's
         | hand me down copy, which had tiny text on fairly small pages.
         | With the Kindle I make the font gigantic. I have to turn the
         | page more often, but that doesn't really bother me.
         | 
         | Overwhelmingly I find it easier to read stuff if the text is
         | really big; I am not sure why. My eyesight is fine, and I am
         | not dyslexic (I was tested as a teenager), but tiny text is
         | just really hard for me to read, while big text isn't.
        
           | kaashif wrote:
           | > I realized that the only really different variable is the
           | font size.
           | 
           | Didn't you say you're 13 years older than last time?
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | From a "ability to comprehend it" level, I don't think that
             | that matters all that much. 16 year old me could read just
             | fine.
        
           | avar wrote:
           | Yes, surely the only reason you'd dislike something at 14-18
           | years old and like it at 27-31 is the font size.
           | 
           | I take it your tastes have otherwise been immutable in that
           | time period, and that you listen to the same music, follow
           | the same fashion trends etc. as you did back then?
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | I didn't say that they were immutable, but from a
             | _comprehension_ level I don't think that things have
             | changed substantially. Is it really controversial that
             | bigger fonts are easier for me to read?
             | 
             | I thought I made that pretty clear, that it was that I was
             | having trouble parsing and understanding the small text.
             | 
             | ETA:
             | 
             | Also, lol, my tastes in music really hasn't changed either.
             | Looking at my YouTube music history, the last 40 songs I
             | listened to were ones I listened to in high school. I also
             | wear more or less the style clothes; I still have of the
             | shirts I wore back then actually.
        
           | theshrike79 wrote:
           | > I am kind of the opposite; I have found it much easier to
           | read on Kindle simply because I can make the text as big as I
           | want.
           | 
           | This and the fact that the kindle is _exactly_ where I left
           | it, no need for physical bookmarks.
        
           | tiptup300 wrote:
           | Note that only having a certain chunk of text on the screen
           | at one time may be a variable as well as the age/life-place
           | difference as others have so politely hinted at.
        
         | dotnet00 wrote:
         | I haven't had much trouble focusing on reading on computers, my
         | only expectation is for the device to be touch screen and a
         | pressure sensitive pen. The touch screen makes moving through
         | pages trivial (for casual reading on say, my kindle, I have the
         | habit of laying back and just tapping with my nose to flip
         | pages lol) and the pen makes it trivial to mark up more serious
         | reading material. With paper books I tend to not be near them
         | right when I need them, and tend to be too wary of just marking
         | them up. With digital stuff, and all the syncing we have
         | between devices these days, I pretty much always have multiple
         | devices at hand where the material is accessible.
         | 
         | I do still prefer physical books for things like art, I find it
         | easier to study it and understand how it's put together that
         | way (maybe because a physical copy forces me to look at the
         | piece as a whole, rather than getting distracted by and
         | overfocusing on minute details that turn out to not matter
         | until I grasp the whole structure). However, even there, once I
         | do understand how to look at the art, I can go with the digital
         | version just fine.
        
         | datascienced wrote:
         | Yes plus the emotion of sitting on a couch with a paper book
         | vs. a device is very different. The feeling of flicking pages
         | is better than the UI of book readers or smart phones.
        
         | bhhaskin wrote:
         | Honestly it is likely more ecological than ebooks after you
         | factor in everything. Think about how many e-readers are
         | sitting in the bottom of a landfill somewhere. Screens,
         | batteries, plastic shells. The energy to not only power the
         | device but all of the infrastructure for transmitting and
         | storing the book.
        
         | 127 wrote:
         | Paper is a carbon sink. As long as you don't burn them, the
         | carbon will stay in the book.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | I'm the opposite. I stopped reading books because I was
         | accumulating too many and it was difficult to find the ones I
         | like without paying full price for new copies (which I'd
         | eventually just discard). Also I find them cumbersome. Now I
         | have a Kobo I read _a lot_. I can read on my side in bed. It 's
         | great.
         | 
         | However, paper is still the best format by far for text books
         | and references. I can't stand having to use a screen for that.
         | If I'm using a reference sheet I always print it out.
        
         | hoseja wrote:
         | What goes on in your head that you even consider the
         | "ecologicity" of a book. It has no impact. Nada. Zilch. Zero.
         | Stop feeling guilty about meaningless things.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | It's also more ... social perhaps. I'm reading a book that an
         | uncle bought, but never really got around to reading. I would
         | have never picked up that book myself, but he brought it over
         | an I stuck it in the bookshelf.
         | 
         | Similarly my dad has a bunch of books I bought years ago. It's
         | not books that I'd want to re-read, but interesting enough.
         | With ebooks that just not possible, unless you do some
         | cumbersome DRM removal.
         | 
         | There's a lot of good things about ebooks, but the usability
         | just isn't there yet. It is a nice alternative for long out of
         | print books though.
         | 
         | I'd buy and read move, I think, if more stuff was translated to
         | Danish, but most of the books you can get in Danish easily is
         | repetitive crime novels. It's all variations of someone got
         | brutally murdered and now some alcoholic Scandinavia cop / ex-
         | cop with a broken love life has to solve the case for some
         | reason.
        
         | AndyMcConachie wrote:
         | Last Saturday I went to the bookstore, bought a paperback
         | novel, and then went home and started reading it right away. It
         | felt great and it reminded me of doing this in the past as I
         | used to do this a lot in the past, but for some reason I had
         | stopped.
         | 
         | I listen to a lot of audiobooks and podcasts now, and that
         | really cuts into my book reading. But nothing beats sitting
         | down in the sun and reading a good paperback.
        
         | jxramos wrote:
         | Yes, there's a strange habit with things we can twiddle and the
         | surface area for twiddling physical books is much more limited
         | and less engaging than with electronic devices.
         | 
         | There's something to dedicated physical entities being single
         | purpose and dead end that allows them to serve you in a very
         | focused manner. Things with more bells and whistles, knobs and
         | pulls will simply draw you into their twiddling even when it
         | serves no purpose. It's like working with these things creates
         | an itch that we need to scratch and it is distracting even if
         | the recovery for focus for those things is minimal, it all adds
         | up and gets you out of the focus state.
        
       | grecy wrote:
       | I've published a few self-published books on Amazon about my
       | global adventures. While sales are not making me rich, they
       | certainly do sell month after month.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Self-publishing avoids the biggest single cost, the advance!
         | 
         | It can actually be moderately successful for the right type of
         | author.
         | 
         | I've always thought the "book collection of webcomics/blogs"
         | has to be moderately predictable as to sales.
        
       | echelon_musk wrote:
       | Anecdotally I'm buying and reading more books now than at any
       | other point in my life.
       | 
       | Reading gets me away from a computer screen, which I would
       | otherwise stare at from sunrise to sundown.
       | 
       | I tend to be a late adopter. Once things are close to obsolete I
       | usually get involved!
       | 
       | Although books have the disadvantage of being a similar focal
       | distance as a screen and for this reason is still bad for my
       | eyesight!
        
       | 6LLvveMx2koXfwn wrote:
       | I buy paper books with cash to prevent tracking of my reading
       | habits.
        
         | jodrellblank wrote:
         | Calvin and Hobbes, 1993 -
         | https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes/1993/12/07
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | I've asked a number of agents online for two numbers:
       | 
       | 1) How many unsolicited queries have you received, in whatever
       | time period you like: month, quarter, year, forever?
       | 
       | 2) How many turned into published books?
       | 
       | None will provide that data, but I strongly suspect that the
       | answer to #2 is "zero."
       | 
       | They'll happily quote you BS quantities, like "a bunch" or "a
       | handful."
       | 
       | So as this article says, they spend their time chasing
       | celebrities, online influencers, and friends of friends. And not
       | making a whole lot of money anyway.
        
         | kyleyeats wrote:
         | You used to pitch your book to publishers. Now you pitch your
         | audience.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | I think that's true, actually.
        
           | greenie_beans wrote:
           | this is true for non-fiction for sure
        
           | x0x0 wrote:
           | That's always been the case; it's merely a proxy for likely
           | sales. It used to be that audience was demonstrated by
           | previous sales; now it can be proved by being a celebrity,
           | twitch/twitter/instagram/whatever followers, etc.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | I don't think this is what the article says at all. It says
         | that publishers make all their money celebrities and the
         | backlist, and that those titles pay for all the midlist titles,
         | most of which don't recoup their advances.
         | 
         | It's not like publishers can simply decide to focus on new and
         | midlist authors. The books that sell, sell. The top line of
         | this article is well described by its title.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | No, you're quite mistaken. The agents try to divine what the
           | publishers want, which is, as you said, "celebrities [and the
           | backlist], and that those titles pay for all the midlist
           | titles, most of which don't recoup their advances."
           | 
           | > It's not like publishers can simply decide to focus on new
           | and midlist authors
           | 
           | who said anything about what they should or shouldn't do?
           | 
           | But since you brought it up: the same applies to the music
           | business, as Ted Gioia (my original source). At one time in
           | history, everyone in the music business was focused on
           | selling more music, so nurturing and promoting new artists
           | was good business. They didn't simply look at "what are
           | people buying now?"
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | I have what the article says to go on, and the article
             | contradicts you. But I know a bit more about the music
             | industry, and it is absolutely the case that midlist music
             | acts don't --- and never did --- generate enough record
             | sales to cover their nut. There's a famous Steve Albini
             | zine article that indicts the recording industry for never
             | recouping an advance, and a less famous David Lowery
             | article that explains why nobody could reasonably expect
             | any of these titles to recoup.
             | 
             | It may be that we don't disagree at all, and are just
             | talking past each other? At any rate: my only point here
             | is, like startup investing and the music industry, we're
             | talking about a hits business. And they aren't hits
             | businesses because a cabal of cigar-chomping executives
             | wants them to be that; they're that way because the median
             | investment never recoups, and so the winners have to pay
             | for the losers.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | We're done here. Trolls get one answer, and you've had
               | yours.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Just in case it's helpful: I think you're going to find
               | this approach to dealing with disagreements on HN isn't
               | going to work out to your benefit, or to the benefit of
               | whatever point you're trying to make.
               | 
               |  _When disagreeing, please reply to the argument instead
               | of calling names. "That is idiotic; 1 + 1 is 2, not 3"
               | can be shortened to "1 + 1 is 2, not 3."_
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | bluedays wrote:
       | Just going to drop this here:
       | https://countercraft.substack.com/p/no-most-books-dont-sell-...
       | 
       | This comes up constantly and it's just wrong.
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | The 50% being under 12 copies is too implausibly low to
         | believe. Wouldn't your friends and family alone exceed that?
        
       | iamacyborg wrote:
       | On the flipside, it's nice that there's a thriving small and fine
       | press community out there with lots of news press' appearing over
       | the last few years and some really beautiful books being
       | published.
        
       | thaumasiotes wrote:
       | >> Obviously, given the number of people searching on Amazon for
       | products, that gives them a huge advantage because when people go
       | onto Amazon, they--if the book isn't there for what they are
       | searching for, they could create that book.
       | 
       | This is a really weird thing to say. It seems to assume that
       | people are indifferent to the quality of the writing in the books
       | they read.
        
         | eszed wrote:
         | Looking at the best-selling Amazon-published titles leaves the
         | impression that this is the case.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | The observation in the essay that "the romance category has
           | already gone independent" also leaves that impression - for
           | the romance category.
           | 
           | But the fact that one of two profitable genres is "franchise
           | authors" suggests the opposite. Franchise authors become
           | franchise authors by producing high-quality writing.
        
             | eszed wrote:
             | What does "franchise author" mean? I'm not familiar with
             | the term.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | It means an author whose books do well. Examples given in
               | the essay include Tom Clancy and Stephen King.
        
       | kayodelycaon wrote:
       | Yeah. I'm a member of the Furry Writer's Guild and in a few
       | anthologies. This is a discussion that comes up occasionally. The
       | sad fact is a lot of people don't read and furry fandom is pretty
       | niche market to start with. Art and music are a lot easier to
       | consume.
       | 
       | It's really easy to get disillusioned and give up.
        
       | lrvick wrote:
       | Most books today are sold with DRM and when the DRM servers are
       | deactivated the books stop working.
       | 
       | This happened with the Microsoft ebooks store and has happened
       | with countless other DRM media.
       | 
       | Sometimes books are automatically revised, or censored. Sometimes
       | accounts holding DRM licenses are deleted or deactivated by
       | mistake.
       | 
       | The only way to actually own a book these days is to buy it on
       | paper, or from one of the rare few publishers that do not use
       | DRM.
       | 
       | If you want a DRM free e-book collection you will need a book
       | scanner or send it to a scanning service.
        
         | doug_durham wrote:
         | The books sold through Apple Books are all sold without DRM.
         | That's pretty standard now.
        
           | daveoc64 wrote:
           | That's not at all standard.
           | 
           | Most books Apple sells come with DRM.
           | 
           | This section of the Apple documentation explains how a
           | publisher can control whether DRM is used for their book:
           | 
           | https://itunespartner.apple.com/books/support/30-manage-
           | book...
           | 
           | All of the major eBook stores sell books with and without DRM
           | (including Amazon Kindle, Rakuten Kobo, Apple Books, Google
           | Play Books).
           | 
           | Whether an individual book includes DRM on all of these
           | stores is down to the publisher, and you won't typically see
           | books from the major publishers offered without DRM.
        
         | II2II wrote:
         | I am fairly certain that most, if not all, mass market ebooks
         | use DRM tied to the software. If the servers go, the books will
         | be fine for as long as the software continues to work.
         | 
         | There are also authors and publishers who offer books without
         | DRM.
         | 
         | Please note: I do not like DRM. I simply view disinformation as
         | a good way to loose good will from those who would otherwise
         | support a cause.
        
           | lrvick wrote:
           | There exist select few major publishers that sell without
           | DRM, particularly when looking at fiction.
           | 
           | Microsoft is a noteworthy example of a major ebook seller
           | shutting down ebook accs:
           | https://www.vice.com/en/article/3k3wkk/microsoft-ebooks-
           | will...
           | 
           | DRM being tied to the software is effectively still the same
           | end result. Software maker for any number of reasons stops
           | publishing new versions of the app and they become unlisted
           | from appstores eventually for failing to use recent SDKs or
           | patching security flaws and users still cannot read their
           | books.
           | 
           | So you depend on a company paying someone to run a DRM server
           | or you depend on them paying someone to maintain an app and a
           | CI/CD system. Sooner or later when the DRM content supplier
           | stops paying for the infrastructure, your book stops working
           | one way or the other.
        
         | npilk wrote:
         | > If you want a DRM free e-book collection you will need a book
         | scanner or send it to a scanning service.
         | 
         | Well, technically there's a third option...
        
           | tmtvl wrote:
           | Yeah, but if I _could_ write my own, I wouldn't be in the
           | market to buy one, right?
        
             | TheCapeGreek wrote:
             | I think the post is talking about sailing the high seas...
        
               | WolfeReader wrote:
               | I don't think breaking DRM is inherently the same thing
               | as piracy.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Fourth option, then.
        
         | WolfeReader wrote:
         | Kobo and Google Play both tell you up-front if a book has DRM
         | or not. And very often - not "rare"-ly as you claim - buying
         | directly from the publisher results in a DRM-free ebook.
        
         | stubish wrote:
         | Most Kindle books are _not_ sold with DRM, for many years now.
         | I don 't know about other platforms. Readers yelled at
         | publishers until they stopped enabling it, and turned out it
         | didn't make enough difference to keep annoying their core
         | customer base.
        
           | lrvick wrote:
           | Never seen a "download DRM-free ePub" option for any Amazon
           | book url but if they have that, the Internet seems to not
           | know about it on a cursory search.
           | 
           | If you mean it downloads the book exclusively to the Kindle
           | app in a proprietary format only that app can read, then it
           | is just a different form of DRM a user has to hack around.
        
       | ethbr1 wrote:
       | >> _Q. And Penguin Random House pays Amazon to improve its search
       | results?_
       | 
       | >> _A. There is something that is available to our publishers,
       | it's called Amazon Marketing Services, AMS, and all publishers
       | can spend money and give it to Amazon to have hopefully better
       | search results._
       | 
       | >> _-- Markus Dohle, CEO, Penguin Random House_
       | 
       | Wait, "hopefully better"?
       | 
       | What the hell is Amazon selling, magic publishing advertising
       | snake oil?
       | 
       | If I'm paying for placement, I'd expect something more than hope.
        
         | russellbeattie wrote:
         | It's a protection racket.
         | 
         | Here's how it works: The big companies that pay for AMS get
         | listed ahead of companies that don't in the search results.
         | Since they _all_ pay, it means that the top results are
         | basically ranked the same as if none of them paid. But if you
         | _don 't_ pay, your books will appear in the "organic" results -
         | after all the marketed ones - essentially destroying any chance
         | of being seen.
         | 
         | This way Amazon can claim that their search results are fair
         | and algorithmic, protecting them from accusations of
         | monopolistic practices. AMS is a simple paid marketing service,
         | not at all like a tax or protection money, right?
         | 
         | But what's really happening is companies are paying just to
         | make sure they're included somewhere in the top results rather
         | than the organic ones, which no one bothers to look at.
         | 
         | They do the same for their App Store search on Fire TVs. No rev
         | share? Good luck finding that app - even if you search for it
         | by name.
         | 
         | So "hopefully better" is all the publishers are paying for.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Can't help but feel for the publishing industry considering how
       | shafted they got by tech.
       | 
       | You distribute books all over the country? Amazon can do it
       | better and cheaper.
       | 
       | You print books? Well we have e-books now.
       | 
       | You have a massive back catalog? Google just scanned all of it.
       | 
       | You do marketing? Authors now have their own followings on social
       | media and can reach them directly.
       | 
       | You give cash advances? Fans on Kickstarter give 10x more.
       | 
       | What's sad though is that publishers have historically had one
       | power that would have been unassailable - editorial judgement.
       | They could have sustained their brands on quality. Imagine a
       | world where you wanted something good to read, and among all the
       | garbage out there saw a title and went "this one is by Simon &
       | Schuster, it _has_ to be good ". Instead they went all in on pulp
       | bestsellers and celebrity memoirs at the expense of actual good
       | authors, and here we are.
        
         | Turing_Machine wrote:
         | > Can't help but feel for the publishing industry considering
         | how shafted they got by tech.
         | 
         | Publishers have been shafting authors for centuries. I'll shed
         | no tears on their behalf.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | Prior to the digital age where it's possible for the author
           | to self-publish the publisher was handling 99% of the actual
           | business of selling books and giving authors 15%.
           | 
           | So while I think it's been hard to make a living as an author
           | I don't think it's necessarily the publisher's fault. Better
           | to be the one's selling shovels than the ones mining for
           | gold.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | >the publisher was handling 99% of the actual business of
             | selling books
             | 
             | It seems to me that you're rather underestimating the
             | importance of having something to put in the book.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Having written two novels, I will tell you it's far less
               | work for a lot of writers to write the thing than getting
               | decent sales. It varies - some do slave over their
               | manuscripts for years, while others churn them out in a
               | week, but selling books is _hard work_.
        
         | mcphage wrote:
         | > You distribute books all over the country? Amazon can do it
         | better and cheaper.
         | 
         | That just makes it Easter for publishers. The major problem
         | with Amazon is monopsony, not easier distribution.
         | 
         | > You print books? Well we have e-books now.
         | 
         | Which have to be purchased ultimately from the publishers, so
         | again, they're still there making money, they just don't need
         | to bother printing books anymore. You'll note they're not any
         | cheaper.
         | 
         | > You do marketing? Authors now have their own followings on
         | social media and can reach them directly.
         | 
         | I think this is confusing cause and effect. Authors turned to
         | social media because publishers weren't doing a great job
         | marketing, not because it makes publishers unnecessary.
        
         | NegativeLatency wrote:
         | IMO there are still quality publishers, but they are small and
         | tend to focus on specific topics. Two that I'm aware of,
         | although I'm sure there are more out there:
         | 
         | - https://lostartpress.com
         | 
         | - https://tinhouse.com
        
           | vram22 wrote:
           | Another one is Other India Press.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Other_India_Press
           | 
           | https://www.otherindiabookstore.com/about
           | 
           | I got to know about them through coming across the book
           | Tending the Earth, by Winin Pereira.
           | 
           | https://www.banyantreebookstore.com/product-page/tending-
           | the...
           | 
           | I have some background in organic gardening, and think it is
           | a very good book.
           | 
           | It is about more than just organic gardening, though.
        
             | atlasunshrugged wrote:
             | I would add Stripe Press to this list.
             | 
             | https://press.stripe.com/
        
           | tazu wrote:
           | https://www.foliosociety.com/ is one of my favorites, the
           | books are works of art.
        
         | Anon4Now wrote:
         | Businesses that remain stagnant don't get shafted so much as
         | outmaneuvered. Instead of investing and pivoting, they cling to
         | the old business model. Short term, their decisions make
         | financial sense, but long term, it's a death sentence.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, Amazon is looked at as the behemoth in the industry,
         | yet it probably isn't thought of as an online book store /
         | publisher by most people. I think of so many things before I
         | get to, "Oh yeah, they also sell books."
         | 
         | The one piece of information that I wish the article had
         | mentioned is the age demographics of avid book readers. My gut
         | tells me the market has dropped significantly in the last ~25
         | years, but I'd like to see the data.
        
           | bigthymer wrote:
           | The best survey data I've found for this information is
           | linked here [1]. It breaks data down by age range for those
           | who read at least one book in the prior year. It defines avid
           | readers as having read 50 books/year but doesn't do an age
           | breakdown for this subset.
           | 
           | 1 - National Endowment for the Arts - "U.S. Patterns of Arts
           | Participation: A Full Report from the 2017 Survey of Public
           | Participation in the Arts" - <https://www.arts.gov/sites/defa
           | ult/files/US_Patterns_of_Arts...>, page 44
        
           | treflop wrote:
           | I don't think a company that publishes books is going to be
           | able to pivot to building an online book selling platform
           | that easily. They just don't have anyone with the knowledge
           | nor the capital to hire the people who then know who else to
           | hire.
           | 
           | Just like I don't see someone working in construction picking
           | up programming or some software engineer picking up
           | construction. It happens, but generally both are just not
           | built the same.
        
             | Ray20 wrote:
             | >They just don't have anyone with the knowledge nor the
             | capital to hire the people who then know who else to hire.
             | Doesn't seem to be true. They pay celebrities (for their
             | boring bs books that no one read) enough to build a dozen
             | online platforms
        
             | mike_hearn wrote:
             | Well, Amazon started out with almost no capital, so
             | apparently they could have built an online book platform
             | pretty easily. And the capital requirements of selling
             | books online only fell over time as the tech got more
             | widespread.
             | 
             | Businesses like that are everywhere, but the root cause is
             | always the same: they're run by people who do not like or
             | have any interest in technology. And they hire people just
             | like themselves.
        
               | youngtaff wrote:
               | In the early days Amazon relied on huge amounts of trade
               | credit from the publishers / distributors
               | 
               | Seem to remember that if the publishers hadn't been lax
               | about Amazon's delinquent debt the publishers could have
               | forced Amazon into bankruptcy
               | 
               | (Worked for a major US technical / educational publishing
               | house in the late 90s / early 00s)
        
           | huijzer wrote:
           | > The one piece of information that I wish the article had
           | mentioned is the age demographics of avid book readers. My
           | gut tells me the market has dropped significantly in the last
           | ~25 years, but I'd like to see the data.
           | 
           | I read a lot of non-fiction books and don't think much has
           | changed over time. For non-fiction you always had groups of
           | people, typically academics and successful business people
           | and politicians, who read tons and tons of books. Winston
           | Churchill and Dwight Eisenhower, for example, both read many
           | books when they were young in around 1900 to 1930. How many
           | people who worked in factories at the time would have read
           | books? Not many I think. Today it's more or less the same.
           | You have a few people like David Senra or Stephen Kotkin, who
           | read 100-200 books per year, and you have the average person
           | who reads maybe one. Just like book sales, it's a power law.
        
             | leoedin wrote:
             | I suspect I'd read a lot more non-fiction books if I
             | couldn't access the short form equivalent on my phone
             | readily. But instead I read articles shared on HN or
             | Reddit, with a sprinkling of non fiction books mixed in.
             | Compared to my dad, who devoured non fiction books in the
             | 80s and 90s, my lifetime spend is going to be far lower.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | A lot of non-fiction books--especially in the business
               | realm--have always been a long-form (or short-form)
               | article padded out to book length for publishing
               | economics reasons. And, if you look at the programming
               | realm specifically, a lot of reference books are
               | essentially available online.
        
         | vram22 wrote:
         | I saw the second part of your comment coming, while reading the
         | first part - in my mind's eye :)
         | 
         | Uncanny valley, or maybe I just read the signals and
         | interpreted them right.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | When you say "publishing industry" you're really saying "paper
         | book industry", right ?
         | 
         | Nothing stops a publisher from being an ebook publisher, and
         | that's a tried and true successful model adopted all around the
         | world.
         | 
         | You'd have made the same argument for vinyl record publishers
         | saying they're cornered into a niche, but no, as you point put
         | artists will still want editorial power and support, so digital
         | music is thrieving.
        
           | kasey_junk wrote:
           | > Nothing stops a publisher from being an ebook publisher
           | 
           | Except that the biggest platform for ebooks (by a big
           | stretch, they own ~70% of the market) is a company that you
           | have a direct adversarial relationship with in most other
           | parts of your business.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | Business is business. If a publisher is refraining from
             | going into ebooks altogether because of Amazon, when they
             | get the option to direct sell and also access the other
             | ebook platforms as well, I feel they're not long for this
             | world either way.
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | Im not suggesting they are refraining from going into
               | ebooks due to Amazon I'm suggesting it's not a tried and
               | true business model the world over.
               | 
               | It's mostly not a going business model outside of the
               | profits Amazon brings in from it.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | It's difficult to prove a negative. Ebooks are a growing
               | market in the US, the EU and SEA (though TBH I have no
               | idea about China amd India) It's been more than a decade
               | that it's mainstream and takes about 10~20% of book sales
               | depending on the country.
               | 
               | Amwzon's profits are still split with the publishers and
               | publishers have their own venues + competitors (in
               | particular outside of the US) so I'm not sure why
               | Amazon's presence is a blow against the industry as a
               | whole.
               | 
               | What more would be needed to see it as a validated
               | business area?
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | Ebook sales have trended down in the US since 2013[0].
               | They got a pandemic bump in 2020 which didn't put them
               | over the peak years in 2013/14 and like many things had a
               | correction downwards afterwards[1].
               | 
               | Amazon maintains 70% of the US ebook marketplace and
               | keeps a much bigger portion of the money from books
               | published through their publishing arm than they do book
               | published through the traditional publishers. They also
               | have less high standards for publishing. This makes it
               | harder to find traditional published books on the biggest
               | platform for selling them.
               | 
               | [0]https://www.statista.com/statistics/426799/e-book-
               | unit-sales...
               | 
               | [1]https://goodereader.com/blog/e-book-news/us-ebooks-
               | sales-dec...
        
             | tallanvor wrote:
             | The adversarial relationship was basically the publishers'
             | choice.
             | 
             | Remember that Amazon was willing to basically treat eBooks
             | like normal books - negotiate the price they pay with the
             | publishers and then sell the books at whatever price they
             | want. The publishers are the ones who forced the agency
             | model where retailers are forced to sell at a set price.
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | That's one way to describe it. The other way is to say
               | Amazon used their outsized power in the book world,
               | including disallowing pre sales and delaying shipments of
               | regular books, to demand a price from the publishers.
               | 
               | It took a bunch of public pressure to change that
               | arrangement.
               | 
               | I think you can easily say the publishers have bad ebook
               | pricing strategy but Amazon certainly wasn't using normal
               | market practices for setting prices.
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/nov/13/amazon-
               | hachett...
        
         | joe5150 wrote:
         | I can't think of any publishers that are also in the business
         | of printing and distribution. Those are entirely separate
         | industries. There is almost no way for publishers to lose money
         | because of tech that makes it cheaper and easier than ever to
         | get books to consumers while retaining unprecedented control
         | over pricing (fixed, never discounted or remaindered), resale
         | (prohibited), and lending (also prohibited). Publishers sell
         | eBooks for the same price as print books but pay almost nothing
         | to produce them. That's a big bump in profits.
         | 
         | I don't see how any publisher is losing money on their back
         | catalog due to scanning by Google, either. Google doesn't sell
         | or even offer access to the full text of most books they scan,
         | certainly not any that are under copyright and still being sold
         | by publishers. Out of print books are by definition not earning
         | money for publishers, so it wouldn't make any difference there.
        
           | TheCoelacanth wrote:
           | If you think that publishers spend almost nothing on
           | producing ebooks, then you clearly understand nothing about
           | the publishing industry.
        
             | joe5150 wrote:
             | Notwithstanding what I understand about the publishing
             | industry, I'm talking about the marginal cost of
             | distributing a .mobi or whatever versus manufacturing a
             | printed book, not the entire cost of publishing an eBook.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | That's only a dollar or two of difference per unit in
               | costs to the publisher. The majority of their costs are
               | exactly the same for ebooks and printed books.
        
               | joe5150 wrote:
               | Sure, I never said they weren't.
        
           | kaedroho wrote:
           | > I can't think of any publishers that are also in the
           | business of printing and distribution
           | 
           | You're right that publishers don't handle printing, but they
           | do need to handle distribution. Amazon won't help if you want
           | to get books on shelves of retailers, and printers don't
           | distribute. Smaller publishers will usually use the
           | distribution network of a larger publisher. For example,
           | HarperCollins and PRH both handle distribution in the UK for
           | themselves and others.
        
         | AtlasBarfed wrote:
         | Copyright law is ridiculous and abusive (thank you supreme
         | court).
         | 
         | There is some role for domain knowledge, curation, and editing,
         | but the article shows that's not what they make bucjs on:
         | celebrity drivel, bibles, sat prep, and the copyright monopoly.
         | 
         | It's just a cartel, just like the music labels are.
        
           | tryptophan wrote:
           | Man can we just kill these industries?
           | 
           | Copyright law is so annoying and its supposed to promote
           | quality...which we get none of. Free youtube tutorials are
           | the best learning resource these days.
           | 
           | The GDP hit would be insignificant too, like <.1%.
        
             | avar wrote:
             | Are you under the impression that those YouTube tutorials
             | aren't copyrighted?
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | Aren't print books still the vast majority of sales?
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Ebooks are touching or have crossed 50% of sales in certain
           | combinations of markets and genres. Overall they make up
           | 30-50% of all book sales. So no, print books aren't still the
           | vast majority.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | I remember reading on Charles Stross' blog that the
             | paperback is kind of dead in the US. At least for his
             | niche. I think his last book only went out in hard cover.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | > I think his last book only went out in hard cover.
               | 
               | And ebook instead of paperback, of course.
        
             | kaedroho wrote:
             | Also worth mentioning that there are some genres that will
             | never make sense as ebooks.
             | 
             | When was the last time someone bought you an ebook as a
             | gift? This is is the main market for cookbooks, for
             | example.
        
         | huytersd wrote:
         | There are very few people go this is by Simon and Schuster etc.
         | Most Americans don't read and the ones that do read a bunch of
         | junk.
        
           | throwaway2037 wrote:
           | > Most Americans
           | 
           | I would suggest an edit: Most humans
        
             | kubanczyk wrote:
             | Well, animals, plants, LLMs and the rest of known matter of
             | the Universe also aren't very picky readers.
        
         | nitwit005 wrote:
         | > You print books? Well we have e-books now.
         | 
         | It's often the same publishers publishing the e-books. They did
         | successfully make that transition.
         | 
         | > Instead they went all in on pulp bestsellers and celebrity
         | memoirs at the expense of actual good authors
         | 
         | If they're best sellers, as you note, that was clearly a good
         | choice. They were selling what people actually wanted.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Are they? Mark Dawson was caught buying 400 copies of his own
           | book in 2020, but he's not the first or last author to have
           | done that.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Yes people are buying John Grisham and JK Rowling and the
           | latest celebrity memoir, but eventually (1) interest will run
           | out and people will want the next new thing and (2) these big
           | brands will realize that they don't need the publishers to
           | market for them (and this is already happening, as the
           | article says). What then?
        
             | nitwit005 wrote:
             | Regardless of them struggling in the future, publishing
             | books that sell is clearly superior to publishing one's
             | that don't.
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | I don't think it would have been possible for publishers to
         | deal with the absolutely massive amount of books they'd have to
         | vet to do what you're saying.
         | 
         | That works if the absolute number of books written is very
         | small, so everyone interested in books pulls from that pool.
         | 
         | The publishers could try to find a bunch of good books and get
         | absolutely nothing.
        
           | yunohn wrote:
           | Curation is a multi-stage filtering pipeline. Such brands do
           | not look at a firehose of content - they rely on existing
           | networks and markers of quality before even considering
           | content.
        
         | greenie_beans wrote:
         | > Imagine a world where you wanted something good to read, and
         | among all the garbage out there saw a title and went "this one
         | is by Simon & Schuster, it has to be good".
         | 
         | this still exists, but the presses are harder to find and
         | mostly independent. FSG books are always good.
         | 
         | also, books these indie presses are always good: - tyrant (rip)
         | - graywolf - new directions - NYRB
         | 
         | and some more, but idk your taste so not gonna recommend them.
        
         | devjab wrote:
         | I can. Book publishers are terrible and they always have been.
         | At least that is the case here in Denmark.
         | 
         | They game our library system, so that books they know won't
         | sell well but will be lent a lot at the libraries, like a lot
         | of children books are priced ridiculously. These books are
         | never actually put in stores, because why bother? But our
         | libraries, have, to buy them and then pay fees to the
         | publishing houses based on the individual book prices. I guess
         | part of the blame goes to our politicians though.
         | 
         | The worst part is how they pay artists. Authors are paid poorly
         | as touched upon in this article. But illustrators are paid
         | criminally low rates. A children book with 50 pages of
         | breathtaking art can earn you as little as $500 for months for
         | work. Publishers pay your royalties by the size of your printed
         | name on the front of the book. If your name isn't there you get
         | 0 royalties. If your name is smaller than the other names you
         | get significantly less royalties. If your name is smaller, and,
         | italic, you get almost no royalties and so on.
         | 
         | In general the model has never really worked for anyone except
         | a few authors. There are the famous ones who sell a lot of
         | books and then there are the ones who write a billion
         | children's books who actually don't get the majority of their
         | money from publishers but from the government compensation
         | programs. But for the most part publishers have always run a
         | business model akin to music streaming services where only a
         | handful of Danish authors can actually make a living just by
         | selling books. Mean while our publishing houses have been able
         | to employ thousands and keep investors happy.
         | 
         | What a lot of artists and authors have done instead is to form
         | smaller independent publishers. Which means you get 0
         | advertising and 0 product placement and so on, but ironically
         | often will make you far more money than using the big
         | publishers. These smaller indie publishers, and other creative
         | ways of publishing like the article mentions, aren't doing
         | poorly. The big publishers are suffering. Thanks to the digital
         | age. But I won't miss them when they are gone.
        
           | yunohn wrote:
           | > I guess part of the blame goes to our politicians though.
           | 
           | There is no universe in which public funds are leeched
           | without political complicity and corruption. Most likely the
           | publishers benefitted are either related to or provided
           | kickbacks to the influential parties.
        
             | bazoom42 wrote:
             | Sorry, is publishing a book which gets a lot of readers
             | through the public libraries now "leeching" and
             | "corruption"?
        
               | serial_dev wrote:
               | What a strawman!
               | 
               | Depending on how they got the deal with the library, and
               | how much they get compensated for that, yes it is.
        
               | bazoom42 wrote:
               | What do you mean "the deal with the library"? What deal
               | are you referring to? Libraries does not make individual
               | deals with publishers or authors. They buy the books at
               | market price and pay authors some additional royalties
               | determined by objective criteria according to an
               | agreement with the organization for authors and
               | illustrators. It is all public information.
               | 
               | If you want to make an accusation of corruption you need
               | to be more specific.
        
           | bazoom42 wrote:
           | > books they know won't sell well but will be lent a lot at
           | the libraries
           | 
           | This sounds weird. Wouldn't the books which are lent more
           | also sell more? Childrens books are a big market for book
           | stores and of course they want to sell the most popular
           | books. Are you referring to some particular book which cannot
           | be purchased?
           | 
           | Also libriaries does not _have_ to buy any book.
        
             | devjab wrote:
             | It may sound weird, but there is not a link between lending
             | from libraries and book sales. Some children's books sell
             | well, but if you go to the sections of them in book stores
             | you'll rarely find more than a handful of Danish authors
             | represented. The ones which the bookstores know will sell
             | well.
             | 
             | Our Libraries have to make all Danish published material
             | available. Some of this is indeed not bought, but because
             | children's books are often on the high end of popularity at
             | libraries they generally by every children's book which
             | gets published buy one of our major publishers. Also,
             | publishers often lobby the municipality politicians who set
             | the overall guidelines for their local libraries to make
             | sure their books are represented.
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | So, can I publish a book in Denmark, say it costs 1,000
               | dollars, and your libraries will be forced to buy it just
               | because they have to make "all Danish published material
               | available."?? There must be some sort of guidelines
               | (though seeing how Swedish law works I wouldn't be
               | surprised you guys just "trust" people to price things
               | correctly).
        
               | bazoom42 wrote:
               | All publishers are required to supply one copy of any
               | published book to the royal library (for free).
               | 
               | Individual libraries are not required to buy any
               | particular book. They have a fixed budget for buying
               | material and will decid based on quality and expected
               | demand.
        
               | bazoom42 wrote:
               | Out of curiosity, can you provide some examples of these
               | books which are artificially expensive, popular in
               | libraries, but not for sale commercially?
               | 
               | > Also, publishers often lobby the municipality
               | politicians who set the overall guidelines for their
               | local libraries to make sure their books are represented.
               | 
               | Politicians are supposed to set the overall guidelines
               | but not to decide what individial books libraries
               | purchase. Do you have examples where politicians pressure
               | or force libraries to buy specific books?
        
               | iso8859-1 wrote:
               | Are you referring to
               | https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2004/1439 ?
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | > Publishers pay your royalties by the size of your printed
           | name on the front of the book. If your name isn't there you
           | get 0 royalties. If your name is smaller than the other names
           | you get significantly less royalties. If your name is
           | smaller, and, italic, you get almost no royalties and so on.
           | 
           | Who makes decisions for font cover design? Are they in a
           | position to help out their friends with larger typefaces?
           | 
           | > They game our library system, so that books they know won't
           | sell well but will be lent a lot at the libraries, like a lot
           | of children books are priced ridiculously. These books are
           | never actually put in stores, because why bother? But our
           | libraries, have, to buy them and then pay fees to the
           | publishing houses based on the individual book prices.
           | 
           | This is also true of academic presses. Their market are
           | university research libraries who will pay $400 for a two-
           | volume tome on the spread of printing presses in the New
           | World colonies.
        
         | elorant wrote:
         | Penguin is that publisher for me. Pretty much everything I've
         | read from them is rock solid.
        
         | GeoAtreides wrote:
         | > there saw a title and went "this one is by Simon & Schuster,
         | it has to be good"
         | 
         | Meet Fitzcarraldo, the publisher house with four Nobels so far:
         | https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/oct/10/four-nobels-an...
        
           | cafard wrote:
           | That strikes me as cheating a bit, counting translations.
           | Still, good for Fitzcarraldo.
        
         | tannhaeuser wrote:
         | Rather than feeling for the publishing industry, you should ask
         | yourself what has gone wrong with the web as a medium for self-
         | publishing.
        
         | marcus_holmes wrote:
         | Sorry, but no.
         | 
         | Authors have been complaining about publishers for ever.
         | Publishers treated authors like crap when they controlled the
         | market. No sympathy for them at all.
         | 
         | If they had any integrity they'd move to be the Spotify of
         | books and serve their customers better. Instead (as the article
         | says) they're spending their efforts trying to bail the sinking
         | boat and resist any such move.
         | 
         | The world will be a better place without them.
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | > You print books? Well we have e-books now.
         | 
         | The vast majority of sales is still paper books.
         | 
         | > You do marketing? Authors now have their own followings on
         | social media and can reach them directly.
         | 
         | Some do. Most don't. Especially new authors. Publishers are
         | playing a risky game of trying to figure out the tradeoff of
         | how much to invest in developing an authors brand in the hope
         | that future books will cost less to sell. Too much, and you
         | have a cashflow problem today. Too little, and lose out on
         | future returns.
         | 
         | > You give cash advances? Fans on Kickstarter give 10x more.
         | 
         | Most authors have no fans yet, and most never will - most
         | authors write only a few books in their lifetime.
         | 
         | From what I see, most authors (myself included) would rather
         | not deal with most of what publishers do. If anything, most
         | authors would prefer it if publishers did more of the sales
         | effort, but it's not economically viable in most cases.
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | _> The vast majority of sales is still paper books._
           | 
           | Do you have numbers for this? I wouldn't be entirely
           | surprised if paper book _revenue_ dwarfed ebook sales, but
           | given that the latter has no marginal cost, I expect that
           | _profit_ from ebooks is still a very large slice of the pie.
           | 
           | Anecdotally, with my two self-published books, ebook and PDFs
           | make up a pretty large slice of the pie even though my books
           | are known for prioritizing the print experience (careful
           | layout, lots of illustrations, etc.).
           | 
           |  _> Some do. Most don 't. Especially new authors. Publishers
           | are playing a risky game of trying to figure out the tradeoff
           | of how much to invest in developing an authors brand in the
           | hope that future books will cost less to sell._
           | 
           | A new author with no established celebrity or audience is
           | basically dead in the water. There was a world where a new
           | author could:
           | 
           | 1. Write a book that was good on its own merits.
           | 
           | 2. Convince an agent to represent them based on that book's
           | merits.
           | 
           | 3. The agent convinces an editor at a well-known publisher to
           | take it.
           | 
           | 4. The publisher prints it and gets it on bookshelves in
           | stores everywhere.
           | 
           | 5. People looking for books stumble onto it and buy it.
           | 
           | That world existed when people had a lot of spare time and
           | attention and relatively few things vying for it. That world
           | no longer exists. You can consume media 24/7 and never come
           | close to running out, all without spending a penny.
           | 
           | The days of just having to write a great book and get in
           | front of two people to be successful are dead and gone.
           | 
           |  _> From what I see, most authors (myself included) would
           | rather not deal with most of what publishers do. If anything,
           | most authors would prefer it if publishers did more of the
           | sales effort, but it 's not economically viable in most
           | cases. _
           | 
           | There's a lot of stuff most people would rather not do, but
           | unfortunately, sometimes the economic systems don't enable
           | that.
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | To sales numbers, you're right that revenue skews it
             | somewhat, but see [1] and [2]. Per 2022, print books added
             | up 788 million sold, while e-books did did 191 million in
             | 2020.
             | 
             | 2020 was also a _big jump up_ - in 2019 it was 170, after
             | years of _decline_ for e-book sales from a peak of 242
             | million in 2014. A large part of that is likely explained
             | by the price gap narrowing, as publisher realised they were
             | leaving money on the table.
             | 
             | > Anecdotally, with my two self-published books, ebook and
             | PDFs make up a pretty large slice of the pie even though my
             | books are known for prioritizing the print experience
             | (careful layout, lots of illustrations, etc.).
             | 
             | This is true for almost all self-published books, because
             | realistically your books are not going to be in many - if
             | any - book stores. But most of the best-selling trad
             | published books are. So for self-published authors,
             | focusing on e-books is certainly the way that is most
             | likely to drive actual sales. Sure, you can get some copies
             | into local book stores, and encourage fans to request them
             | elsewhere, but you need pretty decent numbers already to
             | shift that balance without an established publisher behind
             | you.
             | 
             | > The days of just having to write a great book and get in
             | front of two people to be successful are dead and gone.
             | 
             | That's true, but somewhat less true for trad published
             | authors where you at least has the shot at getting it into
             | reasonable numbers of book stores. But of course the odds
             | against getting through to a trad published have gotten far
             | worse.
             | 
             | > There's a lot of stuff most people would rather not do,
             | but unfortunately, sometimes the economic systems don't
             | enable that.
             | 
             | That's true, but when it comes to writing the reality is
             | most of us can't hope to live off it anyway, and that
             | creates freedoms we don't otherwise have. E.g. I am not
             | bothering trying to sell individual copies and do book
             | signings or talk to book stores, because I don't need the
             | sales bump it might bring, and so it's all about a balance
             | between keeping it enjoyable and the fun of at least a
             | little bit of recognition and feedback on occasion.
             | 
             | [1] https://wordsrated.com/book-sales-statistics/
             | 
             | [2] https://wordsrated.com/ebooks-sales-statistics/
             | 
             | (they don't cite sources, but a quick checks makes it quite
             | clear the numbers come from Statista - some of it behind
             | their paywall)
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | This is a really good reply, thank you.
        
         | DrBazza wrote:
         | In the UK many years ago, there was the Net Book Agreement,
         | which was price fixing and Amazon, BooksOnline/StreetsOnline
         | comprehensively broke that. Unfortunately, book shops didn't
         | really learn, and we are where we are.
         | 
         | Back to the title. I still buy books. I've stopped buying them
         | from Amazon, and just buy them from my LBS.
         | 
         | Though one thing still makes me irrationally angry - "SciFi +
         | Fantasy" as "a genre" in bookshops. No. It. Isn't. It's two
         | separate. Two loved-up vampires, isn't sci-fi. At least on
         | Amazon I can filter that. Browse on Amazon, buy in the LBS.
         | Which is the reverse of what I did a decade ago.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_Book_Agreement
        
           | pm215 wrote:
           | The Wikipedia article suggests that it was not Amazon and
           | online bookselling that broke the Net Book Agreement, but big
           | high street chain bookstores like Dillons. One of the
           | references links to a newspaper article from December 1994
           | saying the agreement is "on its last legs", and Amazon was
           | only founded in July 1994, so seems unlikely to have been
           | very influential in its demise.
        
         | Hendrikto wrote:
         | > You do marketing? Authors now have their own followings on
         | social media and can reach them directly.
         | 
         | > You give cash advances? Fans on Kickstarter give 10x more.
         | 
         | Both of those seem very positive to me.
        
         | boringg wrote:
         | And you didn't even bring in LLMs into the equation having
         | hoovered up most books ever written
        
         | ornornor wrote:
         | > Imagine a world where you wanted something good to read, and
         | among all the garbage out there saw a title and went "this one
         | is by Simon & Schuster, it has to be good".
         | 
         | I feel this way about DK books although they don't really do
         | fiction but practical titles.
        
           | alok-g wrote:
           | +1 for DK.
        
         | pookha wrote:
         | Publishers are going nowhere. Who else is going to pay
         | politicians millions for their ghost-written "memoirs"?
        
         | beezle wrote:
         | Hard to feel sympathy for industry that left to its own devices
         | requires a 50% discount to sell in store, near 40% to get to
         | Amazon/BN etc, and for bricks and mortar, requires you to
         | accept returns that end up as a loss.
        
         | araes wrote:
         | There are responses to every single one of these. Similar to
         | Radioshack (3D printers, drones, Arduino, Raspberry PI), and
         | Intel's (mobile, GPUs, foundries, AI) bankruptcies or "lost
         | decades".
         | 
         | Distribute Books - They could have built a competitive
         | distribution system by responding to what was an obvious
         | aggressive threat. Amazon founded in 94', public by 97', buying
         | book sellers by 98'. Four years, and Amazon was going
         | International and buying book sellers.
         | 
         | e-books - Great. Sell e-books yourselves. Sell better e-books
         | with Publisher extras.
         | 
         | Scanned catalog - Multiple responses. Legally inclined,
         | lawsuits before it was all irreparably scraped (or afterward).
         | Tech inclined, scrape your own stuff and make it available.
         | Culturally or historically inclined, donate the texts to
         | Gutenberg or a museum so the scraping doesn't get them much.
         | 
         | Authors have their own followings - Interact. "Hi, this is so-
         | and-so from PRH, that's a neat idea for the author's work, and
         | we'll discuss trying to work it into the next book launch."
         | There's probably authors who follow authors, "Any of you wanna
         | write a book?"
         | 
         | Cash advances - The cash advances are broke anyways. One of
         | main points of the article. 70% of spending goes to 1% of
         | authors. Try a slightly less power-law distribution. Maybe
         | something a little less than x^60... PRH alone gave 55% of all
         | advances in $1,000,000+ land. Have your own Kickstarters, or
         | crowdfunding site. Arrange crowdfunding campaigns with marginal
         | authors (for better author %). Work with fans directly so fans
         | can put up the advance with pre-orders. Lots of alternatives to
         | wringing their hands. (If Bates White Economic Consulting is
         | correct, then 95% of money likely goes to 5% of authors).
         | 
         | What this article told me was the publishing industry has a bad
         | case of "try to spend zero work, while making infinite $". 'if
         | the platform is there for the advertising, then the spend might
         | be lower.' 'Does the best selling author have the best
         | marketing budget? No. Why? She's the queen of TikTok.' (she
         | does her own marketing)
         | 
         | Ideally, the authors get their own loans from the bank, print
         | their own materials, arrange their own distribution, put out
         | their own marketing, and then we collect a vague value-add for
         | putting our logo somewhere.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Martha Wells had a Patreon for a while before Murderbot Diaries
         | blew up. If I have the story right, the short stories she
         | published there are rolled up in a collected short stories book
         | now.
         | 
         | My kid likes to remind me that Naomi Novik was one of the
         | founders of a fanfic site called AO3.
         | 
         | A number of the books we call classics today started out in
         | serialized form in magazines. Atwood, Capote, Christie,
         | Dickens, Dostoyevsky, Doyle, Dumas, Hemingway, Joyce, Sinclair,
         | Verne, Wells, have all done serials that are now bound. And if
         | memory serves Asimov and Clarke as well.
         | 
         | The medium may be different but the process is old.
        
       | ergonaught wrote:
       | It's me. I'm No One.
       | 
       | Because I buy them every week. So does my wife. I guess we are No
       | One.
        
         | tolciho wrote:
         | Being no one might help you escape that cyclops.
        
         | mr90210 wrote:
         | I ordered 3 books yesterday, so I was a bit surprised by the
         | headline. Amazon might disagree with that headline.
        
         | stubish wrote:
         | How does it feel to be part of the 1%? You are the publishing
         | industry equivalent of a whale.
        
         | devbent wrote:
         | Books are too expensive to buy every week in any quantity
         | greater than 1.
         | 
         | I read 7-12 new books a week to my son, I'd go bankrupt if it
         | wasn't for libraries.
         | 
         | (We typically read 5-10 books a day, ur the 12 books we get
         | from the library each week have an uneven distribution of what
         | gets read again and again).
         | 
         | Presumably as my son gets older we'll move to books that take
         | longer to read and the absolute # will go down.
         | 
         | Back when I was single and didn't have a kid, I'd go through 2
         | or 3 long form fiction books a week. At that point in life,
         | Half Priced Books (the book store chain with that name) was my
         | financial savior.
         | 
         | Books are _expensive_. A kids picture book is easily $15-$20,
         | with outliers costing even more. Whenever I do go book shopping
         | with my son we end up spending almost $200.
        
       | jaberwooky wrote:
       | Books are like the wayback machine. You can reread authors as
       | they actually wrote their oeuvres without editing from modern day
       | overzealous publishers who censor or otherwise alter the
       | originals.
        
         | zilti wrote:
         | At least as long as you manage to find an old, not-yet-
         | mutilated version...
        
       | Kon-Peki wrote:
       | I'm in a very heavy library family; we are checking out and
       | reading a few hundred books per year between all of us.
       | 
       | Yet we still buy a few books, and I bet that if we made an
       | inventory of the books we currently own that are in the house, it
       | would number in the hundreds. But... most were purchased
       | secondhand. I take my daughter to the bookstore every few months;
       | it is always busy. While she is browsing, I also look around. I'd
       | buy half a dozen or more books on each visit if it weren't for
       | the price. At retail price, books aren't a good deal. Even buying
       | a paper copy of a public domain book will run $15-20. Why?
        
         | HenryBemis wrote:
         | > book will run $15-20
         | 
         | Everybody needs to get paid, and everybody needs to make a
         | profit.
         | 
         | The folks that store the books (think Wholesale), the
         | movers/couriers, the retail that has to pay rent/employees/etc
         | _and_ make a profit.
         | 
         | The consider that (depending on the country) there is a VAT on
         | that book. It slowly adds up.
         | 
         | I remember in Brighton back in the 90s I had found a second
         | hand bookstore, that had 5x the books per sqm comparing to the
         | Barnes & Noble in the center of London. B&N had wide corridors,
         | the shelves on the perimeter were all the way to the ceiling,
         | but the non-walled ones were 1.5m high. And considering that
         | they wanted the books to look cool, they were nicely spaced.
         | 
         | Now when you compare this to the second hand bookstore, where
         | presentation is not 'a thing'.. you got many-many more books
         | per sqm, and the authors/publishers don't need to get paid
         | again. But still.. a second hand book will always been 1/3 to
         | 1/4 of a new book (from own experience).
         | 
         | EDIT: I sometimes think that if my life takes a very dark turn,
         | and for whatever reason I end up poor and alone, I will find
         | the smallest/cheapest possible village that has a public
         | library back to my country of origin, and I will be spending
         | max amount of hours in that library.. free wifi, free
         | heating/cooling, and ALL the books I can read(hey, my name is
         | Henry Bemis after all!!)
        
           | eszed wrote:
           | Off-topic, but wow there were some good used bookstores in
           | Brighton. I think I know the one you mean, but the quirkiest
           | was the one with a _massive_ pile (literally a pile) of
           | unshelved, uncategorized books in the basement. Hardbacks
           | were PS1, paperbacks 50p. It smelled faintly of mould down
           | there, and there were some chairs and beanbags (the beanbags
           | were too dodgy for me to sit in, lol) around the edges, so we
           | 'd sneak in cans of beer and spend the afternoon going
           | through the pile and reading what we found. Once or twice the
           | owner shouted down the stairs that he was going to the pub
           | and to turn off the lights and make sure the door was locked
           | when we left.
           | 
           | Sometimes I miss being young and poor. I'm not sure I'd enjoy
           | spending a day like that anymore, and I'm not sure why.
        
         | omoikane wrote:
         | > $15-20
         | 
         | US book prices seem weirdly expensive. I just sampled the
         | prices from the best sellers here:
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/gp/bestsellers/books/
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/bestsellers/books/
         | 
         | The US prices averages out to ~$15, while the Japanese prices
         | average out to $10. You might say most of that is due to the
         | current exchange rate (1 USD = 154 JPY), but then most books
         | listed on Amazon Japan's "novels" best sellers seemed to be
         | priced around ~$6 USD (~900 JPY), compared to the $18-22 in
         | Amazon.com's "literature and fiction" list.
         | 
         | We can try the same exercise with
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/bestsellers/books/
         | 
         | and the average comes out to ~$11 USD (~PS9 GBP)
        
           | Ray20 wrote:
           | Aren't in Japan average selled fiction book is way smaller?
        
             | omoikane wrote:
             | Did you mean page count? For the novels I read, 200-300 per
             | volume seems common. This seems comparable to the English
             | novels I have, so it feels like less money for roughly same
             | amount of content.
             | 
             | Because many light novels come in series that are spread
             | over several volumes, it's arguable that it costs more
             | money to finish a story because you have to read all these
             | volumes instead of one monolithic tome. I buy the volumes
             | one by one as they are released and don't feel that the
             | individual books are that expensive, but someone catching
             | up on an old series might feel different.
             | 
             | If you mean physical size, the average English books does
             | seem physically larger than the average Japanese book.
        
       | mlsu wrote:
       | Books are a vestigial organ. Nobody uses books as their primary
       | mode of accessing information about the world anymore.
       | 
       | What is interesting is that the cultural mores around this
       | vestigial organ have persisted to such a great degree. Harry
       | Potter Books are a psycho-social mechanism of self-construction
       | more than an actual work of fiction. The _phenomenon_ of  "I am a
       | bookish person who reads Harry Potter" as a psychological _thing
       | that people do_ is larger and more significant than the actual
       | story of Harry the young wizard. Likewise, the _phenomenon_ of
       | "I am a successful luminary who has written a book" is more
       | important than the actual content of the book itself. Celebrities
       | paying ghostwriters to write books and going to book signings to
       | sign a book for people who will never actually read the book. A
       | perfectly airtight simulacra.
        
         | zilti wrote:
         | Most Harry Potter fans have never even read the books, but just
         | seen the films, further supporting your argument
        
         | sandspar wrote:
         | You're talking about midwits or whatever. Millions of very
         | intelligent people still get most of their knowledge from
         | books. Books remain the highest octane fuel.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | It's always fun to see "parent's point immediately proven in
           | the replies" happen in the wild.
        
             | sandspar wrote:
             | I'm not sure what you're talking about.
        
         | WolfeReader wrote:
         | I think I can rewrite this post using simpler language:
         | 
         | "I don't read books, and I assume nobody else does too.
         | 
         | People who read fun stories have ulterior motives besides
         | enjoying the stories. (As opposed to the honest motives of
         | people who enjoy movies or music, or other media)
         | 
         | People who write books have ulterior, egotistical motives to do
         | so.
         | 
         | Celebrities sometimes write memoirs. See, this proves
         | something!
         | 
         | The above points show that books are a "vestigial organ" and a
         | "simulacra." "
         | 
         | Did I miss anything?
        
       | mikl wrote:
       | Hello, I'm no-one.
        
       | satvikpendem wrote:
       | The only major reading I do these days is via audiobooks, I
       | simply read them faster than via visually looking at the page. It
       | might be my attention span, but somehow audio is just faster to
       | literally cram words into the mind at high speed than consciously
       | moving your eyes over a page.
        
         | Tor3 wrote:
         | I'm the opposite - I read many times faster than audio, so I
         | have big problems with using e.g. Youtube to get information.
         | It feels agonizingly slow to get the information over. I feel
         | like I could get that in two minutes of reading versus
         | listening for half an hour. When I read novels I take a few
         | pages - depending on what I read - to get my mind into the
         | story, and from then on what's written isn't text on paper (or
         | e-reader) anymore, it's just a story unfolding in my mind. I
         | don't "see" the text.
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | I know what you mean with the last sentence, it feels the
           | same for me when reading text too in that it disappears if
           | I'm engrossed in the story. However, for audio, I listen at 3
           | to 5x speed so audio can be magnitudes faster than text. You
           | should probably try increasing the speed of your YouTube
           | videos, that's also what I do, plus I use add-ons like
           | SponsorBlock which provide a "skip to video highlight" button
           | as well as cutting out all of the filler content in a video.
        
       | simonblack wrote:
       | Paper Books for random-access Technical Reference.
       | 
       | Electronic Books for General 'Beginning-to-End', or 'Story-
       | Telling' reading.
       | 
       | In general, though most books can be either paper or electronic
       | depending on personal convenience at the time. It's not a 'Black
       | and White', 'One Thing or the Other' choice. Both formats are as
       | good as the other if need be.
       | 
       | I use both. "Works for Me."
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Weird, I have the exact opposite preference. I do like looking
         | things up in paper reference books, but a lot of the time I
         | remember context well enough that I can type a key phrase and
         | have it instantly. I prefer _learning_ from paper, so if it 's
         | a scientific paper that's too complex/deep to just skim and
         | longer than 10-15 pages I'll often print it.
         | 
         | Reading for pleasure on the other hand, I will _only_ do on
         | paper. The physicality of the book, down to the wrinkles and
         | texture of the paper, are part of the enjoyment.
        
       | tstrimple wrote:
       | I wish my daughters would stop reading books (not really) so I
       | could stop buying them all the time (happy to pay this expense).
       | I was worried for a while because my wife and I are both
       | voracious readers, but none of our children seemed to be
       | developing a similar love for literature. That changed
       | practically overnight. They went from Anime to Manga to YA lit to
       | full blown novels in less than a year. Their tastes are still
       | very particular, so we can't reliably go to a used book store to
       | find things they are willing to try. But each time we go to buy
       | them books, their selections get a little more varied than
       | before.
       | 
       | The latest game is "How many books can I get?". I think they know
       | perfectly well that I'll buy them as many books as they want
       | because I've never told them I wouldn't buy them a book. So in a
       | way it's them exploring their own impulsiveness and desire to
       | consume versus what they consider to be reasonable. I always make
       | them set their own limit. But I'm also fortunate to be a tech
       | worker who doesn't have to even think about budgeting for books.
       | Telling them no has never been a practical consideration here.
        
       | Koshkin wrote:
       | Since years back I already can't help but keep thinking of paper
       | books as nothing but printouts of text files. (And I no longer
       | want or need printouts.)
        
       | bodantogat wrote:
       | To add to the woes of the publishing industry, a lot of sales are
       | lost due to piracy. $300MM a year for the US alone (per a 2019
       | article).
       | 
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/adamrowe1/2019/07/28/us-publish...
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | > according to data from the Authors Guild
         | 
         | Despite the narrative that copyright holders in every industry
         | like to push, a pirated copy is not equal to a lost sale. Their
         | actual losses are likely a small fraction of that number.
        
           | owlninja wrote:
           | Is the thinking that the person who pirated it was never
           | going to buy it anyways?
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | They may or may not have bought it, but the calculations of
             | "lost sales" assume that 100% of them would have bought it
             | at full price, which is absurd. I'd wager it is closer to
             | 10%.
        
               | eszed wrote:
               | In my lifetime I've easily bought 100x more books used
               | than new, which (from their perspective) is economically
               | indistinguishable from piracy. Any of those "lost sales"
               | estimates strike me as entirely bogus.
        
       | stacktraceyo wrote:
       | I like paper books. I get alot of enjoyment from giving them to
       | friends to read. To me it's like the difference between when I
       | used to make a mix tape or mix cd and give to someone vs sharing
       | a Spotify playlist.
       | 
       | Also I find that it adds character. Like if someone comes into my
       | house they can see what type of stuff I'm into via my "analog"
       | music movies and books.
        
       | bachmeier wrote:
       | The headline isn't accurate. "No One Buys Most Books" maybe, but
       | the article talks about books that sell more than 300,000 copies
       | in a year. 90% of books sell fewer than 2000 copies in a year,
       | but 2000 is actually a decent number, especially considering it
       | will be a lot more than 2000 over the lifetime of the book.
       | 
       | There's more to this as well. You have to factor in that a lot of
       | people write books because they want to say they wrote a book,
       | and others do it because it supports their professional brand, so
       | there was never an intention or expectation of selling a thousand
       | copies.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | The article doesn't say these books sell 2000 copies a year; it
         | says they sell 2000 copies, period. Generously assume a $30 new
         | release hardcover cost ("The City Is Up For Grabs", the most
         | recent book I bought, cost $25) and a 20% gross margin for the
         | publisher, and you're talking $35k total to split between the
         | publisher and the author.
         | 
         | It does talk about celebrity books selling some low number of
         | copies within the year of publication. Presumably those books
         | do keep selling at some level for some long tail of the book
         | being in print. But unless books are utterly unlike all other
         | media, 80-90% of the proceeds from selling the book will come
         | during the new release window.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | Also, the author conflates fiction with non-fiction. No
         | kidding, if you include science books , guides, how-to books,
         | etc. most books do not sell many copies, but they are not
         | expected or intended to. It's not like the market for calculus
         | books is that big. Fiction books by major publishing houses for
         | a general audience still sell a lot.
        
           | stubish wrote:
           | Fiction only sells a lot _if you hit the best seller lists_.
           | Most books do not, and it has been this way since at least
           | 2000. For most fiction authors, you would make more money at
           | a minimum wage job. You know, all the ones you haven 't heard
           | off because they didn't hit the best seller lists.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | _A big audience means publishing houses don't have to spend money
       | on marketing_
       | 
       | Only blockbuster authors get serious marketing support. For
       | everyone else, big publishers want authors to shoulder marketing
       | and publicity costs and responsibilities. Many lower tier authors
       | are shocked to find they get zero marketing support:
       | 
       |  _I'd hate for readers to think this happens to every author who
       | signs with a traditional publisher. I have worked with several
       | "Big 5" publishers, and never got even a hint of marketing._
       | 
       | https://janefriedman.com/marketing-support-big-5/#comment-24...
       | 
       | Further, most authors are not experts in publicity or promotion,
       | or have the expertise to run paid marketing campaigns.
       | 
       | This goes a long way to explaining why many books published by
       | the Big 5 sell so poorly.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | Counterpoint: after taking a big hit during the pandemic years of
       | 2020-2022, global book sales are climbing again. Sales are down
       | compared to the years before 2019, but the trend recently has
       | been positive, especially for audio and e-books.
       | 
       | https://wordsrated.com/global-book-sales-statistics/
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | Almost everything this post describes is not new, not even 21st
       | century new. E-books market share seems to be stuck at about 20%
       | of the total market, where it's been since the early teens. The
       | decline of the print book is more or less like the decline of
       | vinyl albums, except that it never actually declined that much.
       | 
       | However, a lot more people want to be a best-selling author, than
       | there are spots available, so most books don't sell much, and
       | there are lots more authors who cannot get any advance at all. It
       | was ever thus.
        
       | AtlasBarfed wrote:
       | Also: publishers aren't needed anymore
       | 
       | They basically make money scumming celebrity crap on the market
       | and riding the 150 years (and counting) copyright window.
       | 
       | With AI floods the editors and reviewers do become more
       | important. But like music labels, one of the biggest exploiters
       | of art and talent, the technical aspects of media delivery and
       | production aren't held by labels or publishing houses.
       | 
       | They are just middlemen.
        
       | chrsw wrote:
       | I buy books. I might buy more if more publishers offered titles
       | with lay-flat binding. Computer/technical books especially.
        
       | Tr4kt wrote:
       | I have too many books. I physically can't find more places for
       | more books.
        
       | pm90 wrote:
       | Theres something rather magical about reading books. Or perhaps
       | Im just an old fart that grew up without the internet.
       | 
       | The article is fascinating but worrying. I do hope the industry
       | survives in some form. I love the experience of reading books. It
       | would be a shame if everything was digital although it seems like
       | an inescapable conclusion after looking at the data in the
       | article...
        
         | droopyEyelids wrote:
         | Reading, if you're good at it, is the most sophisticated and
         | powerful form of storytelling, allowing detail and scope far
         | beyond movies or games. And writing is far more accessible and
         | cheaper than any other form of media creation. I think thats
         | the magic.
         | 
         | But it has such a high requirement of education and practice,
         | and demands such a high price in focus and attention. Its no
         | wonder that it doesnt fit most people's lives.
        
         | stubish wrote:
         | Nothing is going to go all digital, except maybe sales. Print-
         | on-demand means that every ebook can also be a physical trade
         | paperback, if the publisher chooses. Amazon even have a button
         | you can click to give a free copy of the ebook to everyone who
         | buys the printed version (not sure if this encourages printed
         | sales, or more to expose people to the dark side).
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | I've been buying scifi books from thrift stores for a decade or
       | more.
       | 
       | But in the last couple years, there's been a near complete
       | collapse in it. The racks of scifi have abruptly dwindled to a
       | handful of lonely books. The entire book section has dramatically
       | shrunk as well. This is across thrift stores, not just one.
       | 
       | Is it:
       | 
       | 1. nobody buys physical books anymore
       | 
       | 2. nobody donates physical books anymore
       | 
       | 3. donations seem to be driven by estate sales. Maybe the book
       | lovers have already all died out and their estates are liquidated
       | 
       | I don't know. But I'm glad I bought the books when I could.
        
         | techsupporter wrote:
         | > nobody donates physical books anymore
         | 
         | It's partially number one but definitely this for me, insofar
         | as thrift stores go. The two thrift stores around me that take
         | books are Goodwill and the Salvation Army and I won't donate
         | anything to them any more.
         | 
         | My book donations go to the neighborhood independent bookstore
         | for them to price and resell and keep their employees paid.
         | 
         | The large chain bookstore near me still has several shelves of
         | science fiction, new release and perennial favorites, so I
         | think at least some are still being made and sold. Hopefully
         | you can find what you seek.
        
         | breezeTrowel wrote:
         | I think there's a fourth option - those little kiosks (like the
         | Little Free Library ones) have started to spring up everywhere
         | so it's a lot easier to just leave one's read books there.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | _In my essay "Writing books isn't a good idea" I wrote that, in
       | 2020, only 268 titles sold more than 100,000 copies, and 96
       | percent of books sold less than 1,000 copies. That's still the
       | vibe._
       | 
       | yaawn..this useless stat again? The author erroneously mixes
       | fiction with non-fiction. Of course, non-fiction from a boutique
       | or niche publishing house will have smaller sales and thus
       | depress the average. This includes such books as "trail guides in
       | California" and so on, or science books. These non-fiction books
       | are never expected to sell many copies and are marketed for a
       | small or specific audience in mind, and there is minimal or no
       | marketing push. So if you include these non-fiction books by tiny
       | publishing houses, of course, most books sell few copies.
       | 
       | Fiction books by major publishing houses marketed to a general
       | audience and with a significant marketing push are expected to
       | sell a lot of copies, and do. Hence the large advances commonly
       | seen for authors who write these type of books.
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | the stat is also leaving out an important part of the market,
         | 10,000 books. (I think that's the size of a run of books; the
         | actual number is not important, the vast range between 1000 and
         | 100,000 is)
        
       | sporadicallyjoe wrote:
       | eBay is hands down the best place to buy books.
       | 
       | They're not new, but that's a feature not a bug. The books are
       | more affordable, you're consuming sustainably, and who really
       | cares if a book has been read before?
        
       | NeilSmith2048 wrote:
       | I love reading paper books, I rarely read e-books for the reason
       | that paper books give me more focus!
        
       | ryyr wrote:
       | why should they? libraries, public domain e-books, great online
       | second-hand book selection ...
        
       | daly wrote:
       | I have about 6000 books, about 1000 of these are on Kindle.
       | 
       | Of the 6000, most have bookmarks. I read at least the first 50
       | pages of most of them. I've finished a couple hundred so far. I
       | found my old business cards make perfect bookmarks.
       | 
       | I guess "No one buys books" isn't strictly true.
       | 
       | I tried to write 4 books. I was told that I'd likely sell less
       | that 1000. Beyond that would be considered a major win. I
       | finished one, published it, and have made about $500. It took me
       | months to write.
       | 
       | I love books. I have a copy of "I, Robot" signed by Asimov. I
       | really like books signed by authors.
        
         | datadrivenangel wrote:
         | My book took a year and a half to write and has made about $400
         | in direct royalties.
         | 
         | I can't precisely quantify the return on investment, but I
         | believe that having the ISBN on my resume has resulted in me
         | getting more work opportunities and/or salary, so it's a pretty
         | good investment. Also people think you're smart for having the
         | stupidity to start writing a book without having the good sense
         | to abandon the project halfway through.
        
         | Tor3 wrote:
         | I'm not sure I understand the "I read at least the first 50
         | pages of most of them". Did you somehow receive 6000 books in
         | one huge batch and you're just checking them out, one by one?
         | 
         | I mean, I've thousands of books in my collection (though I've
         | had to dump a ton of them lately due to space restrictions..
         | that's sad), and I've read all of them end-to-end. If a book is
         | so bad that I can't finish it.. it does happen with "free"
         | Kindle books, but for my paper book collection I think there
         | are maybe two or three I didn't read all through.
        
       | Brajeshwar wrote:
       | I used to buy and read a lot of physical books. Around 2013-204,
       | I started moving to eBooks, and Amazon Kindle played a
       | significant role in my journey. But a couple of years later, I
       | had an epiphany while discussing books with my daughter, "I never
       | see you read books. You are just reading on your computer
       | (kindle) or the phone and are not reading."
       | 
       | Since then, I have returned to reading physical books with an
       | approximate ratio of 1:5 against digital ones. I have kinda
       | rule/understanding with my daughters -- you have unlimited access
       | to books that you can read, and you also get extra pocket money
       | for reading them. Of course, it is OK not to finish a book, but
       | in that case, a few cool-down days before buying another one.
       | 
       | Yes, buy and read physical books. I believe, the return is a
       | magnitude higher for everyone than the loss it does to anything.
       | If you have kids, read more physical books in front of them.
       | Encourage them to read physical books. They are less distracting
       | and help the kids focus.
       | 
       | Five years ago, I wrote a story about it.
       | https://story.oinam.com/2018/why-physical-books-matter/
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | > They are less distracting and help the kids focus.
         | 
         | That's such an incredibly personal preference though. It's far
         | easier for me to read with an ereader when I don't have to have
         | 2 hands holding a heavier hunk of paper wants to close itself
         | if I let go for a moment. I have a huge book collection but
         | I've switched almost entirely to ebooks because I find the
         | ergonomics so much better. Physically fighting with dead tree
         | media is more distracting than my ereader.
        
           | The_Colonel wrote:
           | It happened to me multiple times that I bought a real paper
           | book, but the ergonomics was so bad, I've pirated the book
           | and read it on my kindle instead (since I bought it I feel
           | entitled to get the e-variant). Especially paperbacks are bad
           | - tiny letters, yellow low-contrast paper, difficult to hold
           | open.
           | 
           | Reading good night stories to children is even more
           | challenging, since it's usually dark. Bringing some extra
           | light is annoying and distracting for the child.
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | > If you have kids, read more physical books in front of them.
         | 
         | I think this part is so important. I want to show my kids that
         | reading is fun, but instead what they see is me looking at my
         | phone all the time. There's nothing differentiating reading on
         | my phone from watching youtube videos from their perspective.
         | Ereaders help to some extend, but only a bit.
        
         | twelvedogs wrote:
         | i used to read a lot but buying paper books was a real pain for
         | me, i read hundreds of books on the kindle but figured out i
         | could just slap a video on my phone and actually sleep.
         | 
         | since then i've read maybe 15 books in the last couple years
         | and my kids never see me reading, however we've read to them
         | and had them read to us for their whole life and they now both
         | read independently for fun. i don't think leading by example is
         | anywhere near as important as reading with your kids
        
       | hwbunny wrote:
       | Fucking books are like museums. 100 year disadvantage.
        
       | anileated wrote:
       | When you say "no one buys books" in the title, and then proceed
       | to describe how big publishers don't make a lot of money from
       | books, you are engaging in disingenuous clickbait.
       | 
       | There are small publishers. There are also print shops. You can
       | design and sell a book yourself. I buy physical books. I bought
       | Greg Egan's self-published books.
       | 
       | There does exist a real threat to the book market, and that's
       | LLMs, but as of 2024 the market is far from dead.
        
       | hdivider wrote:
       | Main value prop of physical books for me: guaranteed zero
       | interruptions from the book itself. Worst case, the pages stick
       | together, or pages are missing, or damaged, or other very
       | infrequent causes of distraction.
       | 
       | All modern digital systems are by comparison, distraction
       | machines. You never know when the next interruption
       | ('notification') gets surfaced, the next update, the next forced
       | restart, the next bug, the next battery problem, the next broken
       | or lost charger cable.
       | 
       | Physical books require light, the book, and your mind. All else
       | fades away, and your mind is given free reign to ponder, to
       | consider, to deliberate. No wonder civilization flourished
       | whenever the physical written form was embraced at sustained
       | scale.
        
       | richrichie wrote:
       | > The DOJ's lawyer collected data on 58,000 titles published in a
       | year and discovered that 90 percent of them sold fewer than 2,000
       | copies and 50 percent sold less than a dozen copies.
       | 
       | This distribution is pretty common in artistic professions and
       | professional sport. A tiny fraction takes most of the pot.
       | 
       | As they say around here, that's a feature and not a bug. In art,
       | people tend to do stuff not because they are looking to earn an
       | income, but they have something to prove or say or show.
        
       | citizen_friend wrote:
       | I think at least half of the top level comments didn't read the
       | article, and mistook it for an article about reading habits. It's
       | actually about the number of books that sell well, not the number
       | of readers.
        
       | cm2012 wrote:
       | 319 comments and I don't see the simple fact that the article
       | title is dead wrong.
       | 
       | We are going through a massive book boom right now:
       | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GLSGuGOWoAArd-K.jpg:large.
       | 
       | Book sales are the highest they've been in 20 years lol. So all
       | the comments mourning books can relax.
        
         | shkkmo wrote:
         | The title is provocative clickbait, but the actual point is
         | this:
         | 
         | > These two market categories (celebrity books and repeat
         | bestsellers from the backlist) make up the entirety of the
         | publishing industry and even fund their vanity project:
         | publishing all the rest of the books we think about when we
         | think about book publishing (which make no money at all and
         | typically sell less than 1,000 copies).
         | 
         | Given that spending per capita, adjusted for intlation is only
         | a couple of percent higher than they were 20 years ago, the
         | "boom" isn't particularly impressive.
        
           | ar_lan wrote:
           | > The title is provocative clickbait, but the actual point is
           | this.
           | 
           | It's an aside, but this is just so frustrating we have
           | succumbed to this level. In principle I don't even want to
           | read the article because the title is ridiculous, but on the
           | other hand, they wouldn't generate any traffic if they don't
           | because our brains are too fixated on "drama" and
           | "controversy" that clickbait titles generate.
        
             | CaptainFever wrote:
             | We need DeArrow but for the Internet.
        
           | outop wrote:
           | But there are more books published than ever before.
           | 
           | Most of the books that sell hundreds of copies wouldn't have
           | been published in the past. If you write a niche book about
           | something and a few hundred people read it, that seems great.
           | If you're (stochastically) subsidized by a few huge hits and
           | bestsellers, that also seems great. People are reading the
           | Bible, Harry Potter and celebrity memoirs? Great too, I'm
           | sure they are enjoying them. Possibly many of those people
           | have not chosen those books in preference to other more
           | "worthy" books but in preference to other pastimes.
           | 
           | The only problem I can see is if you wrote a book and had it
           | published hoping it would be this year's runaway success, and
           | it wasn't. Fine, but someone's book was. By its nature not
           | everyone can achieve this.
        
             | jampekka wrote:
             | It's a bit weird that those niche books are sold - as
             | opposed to just published free with maybe print-on-demand
             | for those who want hard copies.
             | 
             | The authors don't make (practically) any money out of those
             | books. Even the publisher probably doesn't. Vast majority
             | of books aren't written to get any significant money (from
             | sales at least), unless the author is delusional.
             | 
             | It's probably a kind of status thing and cultural lag. To
             | get a publishing deal is a "stamp of approval" that it's a
             | "real book" from a "real author" that has passed the
             | gatekeeper. And that a copy of it costs something means
             | it's not worthless, unlike e.g. the Linux kernel.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | It's a combination of status and an attempt at an
               | investment, and I guess somewhat of a lottery ticket.
               | 
               | There are also costs involved in a quality release even
               | of a self-published novel. You want a cover. It's not
               | expensive, but unless you're a talented artist it will
               | show if you do it yourself. You _can_ avoid paying for an
               | editor, but it _will_ generally be noticeable (you might
               | have _near_ perfect grammar and orthography, but you
               | _will_ miss things). If a publisher is going to put their
               | name on it, those things will be at least a bit more
               | expensive, and people tend to want to at least try to
               | recoup some or all of costs even if they don 't expect a
               | significant return.
               | 
               | And if you want to turn writing into something more, you
               | want to build an audience, and you want at least some
               | signal of how large a portion of that audience are
               | actually people prepared to pay, so that maybe next time
               | your publisher is willing to put a little bit of money
               | into marketing.
               | 
               | But yes, a lot of books could just as well be free. But
               | vast quantities of writing - including fiction - _is_
               | also released for free. Turns out there 's signalling the
               | other way too. It's hard to get people to read _anything_
               | , but for at least some parts of the market, it's harder
               | to convince them something free is worth their time.
        
             | samspot wrote:
             | I also read the article and felt that the tone was weird.
             | Much of what's described is unsurprising in a for-profit
             | business. The fact that these big companies are willing to
             | publish so many unprofitable books seems like a good thing
             | to me. And if you don't want to work with big publishing
             | there are many avenues.
             | 
             | I'm not sure what the author wants from the big publishers.
             | Should they stop publishing hits, spend more money
             | marketing books that won't sell, and then declare
             | bankruptcy?
             | 
             | I do appreciate the opportunity to learn more about what a
             | bad deal traditional publishing can be for authors. Seems
             | like valuable information for anyone who wants to start
             | writing professionally.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | Nobody cries about the poor movie industry only making money
           | from superhero movies, do they?
        
       | grepLeigh wrote:
       | From the article:
       | 
       | >>> "Wouldn't it be great if you could pay $9.99 a month and read
       | all of the books you want?"
       | 
       | I sincerely hope nothing "disrupts" public libraries in my
       | lifetime. As a California resident, I can walk into ANY public
       | library in the state and get a free library card with access to
       | physical books, audiobooks, ebooks. Some branches have laptops,
       | hotspots, tablets, e-readers available to borrow. My local branch
       | even has a Makerspace with 3D printers, laser cutters, sewing
       | machines, and other misc tools.
        
         | yellow_postit wrote:
         | It's funny seeing this comment and the article about Seattle
         | libraries reducing digital copies both on HNews front page at
         | the same time.
         | 
         | I love libraries.
         | 
         | It also feels like all our public institutions in the US are
         | crumbling under assault from all sides.
        
           | j45 wrote:
           | Limiting or undermining literacy remains important to those
           | who benefit from it.
        
             | nox101 wrote:
             | what logic leads to this conclusion? I tend to lean to the
             | rising tide lifts all boats. who benefits from illiteracy?
        
               | Root_Denied wrote:
               | > who benefits from illiteracy?
               | 
               | Those already on top.
               | 
               | They can afford to educate their own line and hoard
               | resources across generations doing so. They can fail as
               | many times as it takes before they finally succeed
               | because of this. They throw the bodies of the world at
               | their problems until they are solved, which necessitates
               | an uneducated populace that doesn't realize they're
               | chattel and canon fodder to this purpose. A populace that
               | fear collective power, that fears community beyond
               | immediate family, that shies away from actions that would
               | better the world in favor of actions that are less risky
               | personally.
        
               | grepLeigh wrote:
               | UNESCO published a report on the beneficiaries of
               | illiteracy at global, national, and regional levels
               | (1989):
               | 
               | https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000085962
        
               | yunohn wrote:
               | Elites are always worried about the labor crisis -
               | "nobody wants to work". Usually this is about blue collar
               | work, and their desire to underpay and overwork
               | service/laborers.
               | 
               | Globally, this class of people definitely wants to reduce
               | literacy to keep a stream of manual labor inflowing.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | This is a strong claim that needs some data to back it
               | up.
        
               | animex wrote:
               | People who want to control the illiterate and subjugate
               | their voting power to their own ends.
        
               | Karellen wrote:
               | The number of vastly unequal societies throughout history
               | who have banned the lower classes from learning how to
               | read, or from any kind of education at all - beyond
               | whatever narrow training will make them better perform
               | their specific duties for those on top.
               | 
               | ...and not just historically. Some societies where
               | significant minority groups are banned from getting an
               | education, in order to further perpetuate their
               | marginalisation, still exist today.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | The response to your comment thread here is some pretty
               | high flying conspiracies. The thought that those in power
               | would try and make the country illiterate is straight up
               | ridiculous. That would completely undermine the
               | competitiveness of the country AND the time line to get
               | any benefit for the "elites or whomever is behind it"
               | would be significantly long.
               | 
               | Now if you are talking about a country like India - sure
               | I could see Modi doing that. In that case it would be
               | more about restricting growth and investment into
               | education then dismantling an economy built on knowledge.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | No one is suggesting billionaires are rational.
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | I don't think I said anything about making people
               | illiterate.
               | 
               | Undermining literacy means so they are not as literate as
               | they could be to improve their lives.
               | 
               | For example, there are more than a few studies on
               | literacy and education levels of the political spectrum
               | for better and worse.
               | 
               | India is a different world. The crime against humanity
               | that is the caste system all but forbade 1-3% of the
               | population to be permitted to learn how to read. 95-98%
               | of Indians were not permitted to learn how to read, and
               | had to rely on the interpretations of the less populous
               | castes.
               | 
               | Ironically it is a minority that largely broke this
               | logjam and helped push literacy for the many forward.
               | 
               | I'll gladly take the downvotes for speaking the truth
               | about caste being a divider between people and society.
        
               | no_exit wrote:
               | > what logic leads to this conclusion?
               | 
               | Any decent book about Reconstruction and Jim Crow.
        
             | cafard wrote:
             | The advocates of "whole-language" learning as against
             | "phonics" seem to do a fair job of limiting or undermining
             | literacy. Yet how it benefits them I don't see. And what is
             | the reference of "it" in the last sentence? Literacy, or
             | limited or undermined literacy?
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | I should have said and, instead of for.
               | 
               | Undermining is a form of limiting, and limiting is a form
               | of undermining.
        
             | creole_wither wrote:
             | A literate population that reads what you want them to read
             | is even better.
        
           | ddingus wrote:
           | They are. Every single public resource is seen as a potential
           | market opportunity being squandered away, or as competition
           | other players do not want to see in play.
        
             | atoav wrote:
             | Well a library is a place where a population can spend the
             | day getting smarter while not spending money.
             | 
             | If you're rich, powerful and an unethical asshole those are
             | two things you definitely do not want.
             | 
             | Sadly many people seem to think they are _really showing
             | the folks up there_ by retreating from any form of self-
             | education once they are out of school. The opposite couldn
             | 't be more true.
        
               | vik0 wrote:
               | >If you're rich, powerful and an unethical asshole those
               | are two things you definitely do not want.
               | 
               | This smells like a half-baked conspiracy theory. It's not
               | like the overwhelming majority of people want to get
               | smarter in their free time. I'm not sure how it is in the
               | rest of the world, but in American and all (individual)
               | European cultures, most people don't pursue self-
               | education. I would not be surprised if this applies to
               | most other cultures as well
               | 
               | You might say that's how a lot of people on this website
               | got their knowledge, but this website is statistically
               | insignificant compared to the world population. Plus,
               | it's not like every single member here pursues self-
               | education. I'm willing to wager most people come on here
               | just to be entertained
        
               | atoav wrote:
               | I didn't say rich, powerful and unethical people
               | _actively_ need to work against public libraries. They
               | just don 't need to support them, which is enough, given
               | the fact that they often land in or near places of
               | political power.
               | 
               | Just don't increase the funding while inflation increases
               | and you're basically cutting funding. And then when
               | things eventually start to look like shit tear them down.
               | And these are not even things a rich, powerful and
               | unethical person needs to do willingly or on purpose. It
               | is just a thing that _happens_ , because it isn't high on
               | the priority list. And it isn't high on the priority list
               | because it doesn't make them direct money.
               | 
               | Now if you're a politician that profits from your
               | constituents being not too critical why should you
               | actively support a thing that has the potential to make
               | them more critical? Not that you _actively_ have to be
               | against it, it just isn 't that high on your list of
               | priorities..
               | 
               | This is how incentives work. And while there are people
               | who will support measures which won't directly profit
               | them short term, it seems to me they are an endangered
               | species, at least in the US.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Public libraries are largely funded/supported locally. In
               | my town, that mostly means out of a vote at town meeting,
               | volunteer organizations, and an annual book sale. There
               | is occasionally local political drama but it's mostly
               | around people who earn some nominal salary that wouldn't
               | persuade a lot of people on this site to get out of bed
               | in the morning.
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | Conservatives in the US are constantly trying to ban
               | books [0] and defund education [1].
               | 
               | It's not surprising that this push comes amid the
               | understanding that the less educated one is, the more
               | likely they are to vote R [2]. Conservative governments
               | placing restrictions on education to cling to power has
               | historical precedent. Iran comes to mind as a recent
               | example. It's not a "half-baked conspiracy theory", it's
               | a political strategy. Hell, the Texas GOP's 2012 platform
               | was specifically against teaching critical thinking
               | skills [3] because these skills could undermine
               | authority.
               | 
               | 0 - https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/dec/09
               | /republ...
               | 
               | 1 - https://www.americanprogress.org/article/house-
               | republican-bu...
               | 
               | 2 - https://news.gallup.com/poll/609776/democrats-lose-
               | ground-bl...
               | 
               | 3 - https://s3.amazonaws.com/texasgop_pre/assets/original
               | /2012Pl...
        
               | hollywood_court wrote:
               | I'm not sure why you're being downvoted. You speak the
               | truth.
               | 
               | We're experiencing this very same thing now in Alabama.
               | Or one could simply look at Florida. Things aren't
               | getting better here. The current GOP leadership is trying
               | their best to be as regressive as possible.
               | 
               | I feel like I am doing my son an incredible disservice by
               | raising him in Alabama, but my wife refuses to leave
               | while her mother is still living here.
        
               | ddingus wrote:
               | Show him some alternatives. I grew up in a backward place
               | too.
               | 
               | The single most valuable thing I learned is what is
               | really possible to do. I got to see that because I ended
               | up helping people of means who took me aside and showed
               | me a look outside the place I was living.
               | 
               | For many, and this is true of my peer group, just knowing
               | what is possible really mattered.
               | 
               | Of course I left town, found work and married someone I
               | thought highly of and got to work building a better life.
               | 
               | Your son can do that too. Make sure he knows it.
        
               | hollywood_court wrote:
               | I plan on showing him alternatives so he doesn't have to
               | learn about them they way that I did.
               | 
               | I moved out of my mother's home when I was 16 and I
               | managed to graduate high school. But I left town two days
               | after graduation and I've only been back three times in
               | 24 years.
               | 
               | Had I not left Alabama, and the US, I would have likely
               | ended up just as bigoted and close minded as most of my
               | family. The ten years I spent outside of the US allowed
               | me to learn a completely different perspective and
               | finally made me realize that my mother and my other
               | family were wrong about so many things.
               | 
               | My boy just turned five a few weeks ago and he's already
               | travelled more than I did by the time I turned 21.
        
               | docmars wrote:
               | While there are a few fringe pockets where GOP influence
               | isn't helping anyone, by and large, the "conspiracy
               | theorists" and MAGA folks are attacking major news
               | outlets, scientific journals, etc. strictly because they
               | have been corrupted and influenced by highly partisan
               | partnerships from the left, to bend narratives or
               | outright lie about controversial issues and current
               | events in their favor.
               | 
               | When citizen journalists on X (and other places) are
               | putting corporate media to shame because they're willing
               | to faithfully report what the corporates aren't, that's a
               | clear sign there's something amiss. Breaking free of this
               | one-sided media conglomerate is essential for critical
               | thinking, because journalists have no place in thinking
               | _for_ people, which is unfortunately true on all sides,
               | in practice.
               | 
               | Worse, corporate media sources use their powerful
               | positions not just as a beacon of authority, but as a way
               | to enforce false narratives through their close
               | partnerships with their preferred political partners, who
               | are working to manipulate those narratives in their favor
               | for political gain, like winning elections at nearly any
               | cost. Additionally, shaming and declaring citizen &
               | independent journalists as "misinformants" for
               | questioning mainstream narratives that have been
               | identified as patently false/twisted, either by lying or
               | by omission, evidenced by whistleblowers calling out
               | these issues in interviews with independent sources,
               | knowing their stories won't be edited for political
               | purposes.
               | 
               | Similarly on X, now that it isn't captured by a political
               | side that _openly_ believes censorship is acceptable to
               | elevate their own preferred narratives, information can
               | flow freely and users on X can think for themselves
               | (scary, I know... imagine if YOU could think freely and
               | post your own convictions! How will humanity survive?).
               | Since the previous  "community guidelines" enforcers at
               | Twitter have been fired, faithful counter-reporting is no
               | longer being policed (the "now" true Hunter Biden report
               | comes to mind conveniently after the 2020 election was
               | over). Now Conservatives can have an equal and prominent
               | voice there, given that Twitter/X has always been a
               | premier source of real-time news and reporting.
               | 
               | If something cannot be questioned, speculating on the
               | motives around it is essential. The 20th century saw too
               | many tyrants dictating the flow of information for us to
               | conveniently forget its devastating impacts on their
               | respective societies. Not a single politician, media
               | outlet, scientist, or "expert" is above being questioned,
               | for any reason whatsoever. It is the only path to
               | healthy, inclusive dialogue.
        
               | CalRobert wrote:
               | It doesn't need to be most people though. It just needs
               | to be the smart ones.
        
               | Zenzero wrote:
               | > Well a library is a place where a population can spend
               | the day getting smarter while not spending money. If
               | you're rich, powerful and an unethical asshole those are
               | two things you definitely do not want.
               | 
               | This is conspiracy level thinking. Nobody wealthy is
               | sitting around scheming how to keep the proles dumb and
               | subdued.
               | 
               | The assault on public institutions like libraries comes
               | from 2 places: 1) Stop wasting my tax dollars on stuff I
               | don't use or care about. Or 2) I bet there is an untapped
               | commercial market that can be built, and people will love
               | my solution more than public libraries.
        
               | teitoklien wrote:
               | > Nobody wealthy is sitting around scheming how to keep
               | the proles dumb and subdued.
               | 
               | They dont sit around scheming, they work, walk around
               | doing it in action.
               | 
               | Company executives keep adding ingredients to processed
               | food to make them addictive knowing it'll hurt health
               | outcomes and lead to more death.
               | 
               | Company executives continue to sell medicine that they
               | sell for $20 or $10 in Europe or India, but charge
               | americans $5000 or higher for the same medicine in the
               | same package.
               | 
               | They shut down any research paper that outs them, by
               | suppressing the findings, like Facebook or Junk food
               | companies do whenever a research is conducted on their
               | products.
               | 
               | We should celebrate our pioneers and innovators, but we
               | shouldn't ignore it blindly when MBA execs and
               | Beancounters actively sabotage and hurt their own
               | customers and the masses. Businesses are awesome, but it
               | shouldnt be used to give a no questions asked green flag
               | to anyone who runs businesses.
               | 
               | There are people actively lobbying for policies that lead
               | to more american deaths, bankruptcies, families breaking
               | into shambles, and the government watching from the
               | sidelines and even sometimes helping to make it all
               | happen.
               | 
               | Yes, there are people who do want to subdue the masses
               | and keep them dumb, just as long as it helps them buy 1
               | more yacht or few more 0s in their bank balance.
               | 
               | I say it as a free market capitalist who is ardently
               | anti-communist.
        
               | loup-vaillant wrote:
               | > > _[Rich & powerful assholes often maintain their
               | status by unethical means.]_
               | 
               | > _This is conspiracy level thinking._
               | 
               | The prevalence of assholes is a documented thing (latest
               | numbers I've heard was over 6% of clinical narcissists,
               | reportedly a very conservative lower bound), and who
               | would ever be surprised that high-status people like
               | being high-status?
               | 
               | I don't know about libraries _specifically_ , but the
               | idea that rich assholes would like to keep the education
               | level of the general population below a threatening
               | threshold is not conspiracy thinking to me, it's just
               | obvious.
               | 
               | I am of course not denying the existence of _nice_ rich
               | people. Though I 'm afraid they tend to be selected out
               | of ludicrous wealth. In fact, I fully expect to find many
               | more assholes among super-rich people than I would among
               | the general population. (But I'm not sure either: the
               | strife we find among some of the poorest people also tend
               | to generate assholes...)
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | The irony is that one of the largest contributions to the
               | public library system was one of the richest guys ever.
               | Carnegie funded over 2500.
        
               | loup-vaillant wrote:
               | You do realise you're not contradicting anything I've
               | just said, right?
               | 
               | Quoting myself, _" I am of course not denying the
               | existence of nice rich people"_.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | But then you go on to say,
               | 
               | > _Though I 'm afraid they tend to be selected out of
               | ludicrous wealth._
               | 
               | The irony is that one of the most ludicrously wealthy
               | people in history was also probably the single largest
               | contributor to public libraries. Whether or not he was
               | simply an outlier, I think that's an important thing to
               | point out.
               | 
               | Further, some data suggests that as much as 5% of the
               | general population are narcissists. So collectively, your
               | point seems to be that rich people are pretty much like
               | the rest of us, just with more money.
        
               | loup-vaillant wrote:
               | > _But then you go on to say,_
               | 
               | I said _" tend to"_. A tendency does not make an absolute
               | and complete genocide. I also said _" I'm afraid"_, which
               | is supposed to convey some level of uncertainty.
               | Carnegie's donation doesn't invalidate my point, _even if
               | he wasn 't an outlier_.
               | 
               | > _The irony is that one of the most ludicrously wealthy
               | people in history was also probably the single largest
               | contributor to public libraries._
               | 
               | Where you see irony, I see expected statistics: the
               | largest contributor to pretty much anything _has_ to be
               | ludicrously rich. Because the only way to give that much,
               | is to own even more.
               | 
               | And I will add that one incentive for rich people to
               | donate is their public image. And in many cases their
               | "donations" are largely neutered by tax cuts or by
               | increasing the return on some of their other investments
               | (basically their donations causing other of their
               | investments to increase their returns). Donations by rich
               | people aren't always genuinely generous.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | What evidence would it take to change your mind? Because
               | it seems like you'll rationalize any outcome to fit your
               | mental model.
               | 
               | If the wealthy don't fund something, it's because they're
               | narcissists. If they do, it's because of statistics. At
               | the same time, you ignore the statistics about
               | narcissism.
        
               | loup-vaillant wrote:
               | > _If the wealthy don 't fund something, it's because
               | they're narcissists. If they do, it's because of
               | statistics._
               | 
               | I said no such strawman, and it's not my main point
               | anyway.
               | 
               | My main point is: the idea that rich & powerful people
               | will generally do what it takes to stay rich & powerful
               | is not conspiracy thinking, it's common sense. The idea
               | that a sizeable proportion of them will resort to
               | unethical (even lethal) means to do so is not conspiracy
               | thinking, it's common sense.
               | 
               | That's it, and I don't think Mr Carnegie here provides
               | any significant evidence to the contrary. I mean, the
               | same guy reportedly had strikers shot and killed, didn't
               | he? It's hard to believe such a guy donated large amounts
               | of money out of the goodness of his heart.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | You did say they want to remain high status, likely due
               | to their over indexing in narcissism. Even if that's not
               | your main point, the logical leap that we seem to
               | disagree on is that promoting illiteracy is the means to
               | that end. Carnegie does provide evidence against that, as
               | does all the libraries and educational buildings that are
               | named for wealthy donors.
               | 
               | There's a philosophical argument that all altruism is
               | actually selfish in nature, so I don't think your premise
               | holds that the wealthy are unique in this regard. What
               | you seem to be saying is that they are complicated just
               | the same as everyone else, just with more resources. If
               | your only point is that wealthy people are status-minded,
               | I don't disagree. I disagree that they are _uniquely_
               | status-minded. As William Storr 's work attests, we are
               | all status-driven apes, whether wealthy or not.
               | 
               | You also didn't answer the question about what it would
               | take to change your mind, which is usually indicative of
               | a dogmatic, rather than reasoned, position.
        
               | loup-vaillant wrote:
               | > _You did say they want to remain high status, likely
               | due to their over indexing in narcissism._
               | 
               | Quote me, or I didn't.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | > _The prevalence of assholes is a documented
               | thing...latest numbers I 've heard was over 6% of
               | clinical narcissists...who would ever be surprised that
               | high-status people like being high-status?...the idea
               | that rich assholes would like to keep the education level
               | of the general population below a threatening
               | threshold...it's just obvious."_
               | 
               | Feel free to clarify, but to me, this reads as, _" Rich
               | people, being narcissists, will try to maintain their
               | high status by keeping the education level of the general
               | populace low."_
               | 
               | It also reads as a narrative talking point without good
               | evidence to support it. I.e., "I can't prove it, I just
               | know it's true."
        
               | loup-vaillant wrote:
               | Wrong reading. I never intended to make a generalisation
               | out of 6% or even triple that amount. I just wanted to
               | establish that rich assholes are a thing.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | You seem to imply they are a higher rate of rich
               | assholes, no? The most cited research on this (Piff et
               | al.) is highly flawed IMO and hasn't been able to be
               | replicated.
               | 
               | Or is your point that people are assholes in general? If
               | the latter, I'm failing to see how that gets connected to
               | rich people actively suppressing education, especially
               | when, as you say, they are the most likely to donate
               | money to those causes.
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | Why would that be obvious? It seems more likely that they
               | don't care about libraries.
        
               | loup-vaillant wrote:
               | Can you precise what "that" is referring to?
        
               | stetrain wrote:
               | > This is conspiracy level thinking. Nobody wealthy is
               | sitting around scheming how to keep the proles dumb and
               | subdued.
               | 
               | Of course not. They're scheming about how to monetize
               | education, knowledge, and research.
               | 
               | > 1) Stop wasting my tax dollars on stuff I don't use or
               | care about. Or 2) I bet there is an untapped commercial
               | market that can be built, and people will love my
               | solution more than public libraries.
               | 
               | (2) Gets a lot easier if you first advocate for (1) to
               | make the public libraries worse.
        
               | ogurechny wrote:
               | > Nobody wealthy is sitting around scheming how to keep
               | the proles dumb and subdued.
               | 
               | There are corporate divisions doing A/B tests, etc. to
               | find out what works for the lowest common denominator,
               | and how to profit more from someone's ignorance. Many
               | people here are directly involved in making it happen.
        
               | throw__away7391 wrote:
               | Ah yes, just last week me and my fellow billionaires at
               | our secret biannual conference in Geneva were discussing
               | how we can prevent people from reading books at the
               | library. See, people reading is a threat to our power,
               | one which we take very seriously. It is not going to be
               | easy, especially seeing how many of us have donated
               | millions of dollars to libraries and a few even have
               | wings of libraries named after us, but the threat is too
               | severe now, drastic measures must be taken.
               | 
               | Now seeing how people are on to our plot, the urgency is
               | clear. I am proposing that over the next few decades we
               | work secretly behind the scenes to gradually reduce
               | funding for various local libraries which have seen
               | visitors decline since the rise of the Internet.
        
               | jacobyoder wrote:
               | > few even have wings of libraries named after us
               | 
               | Public libraries? With easy access?
        
               | throw__away7391 wrote:
               | I don't know if you have ever been to a public library,
               | but basically all of them are prominently adorned with
               | the names of their largest donors.
        
               | cafard wrote:
               | Thank goodness then that socialists got a jump on
               | building libraries back in the day:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_library
        
               | yardie wrote:
               | Carnegie: "I'd like to avoid being remembered for having
               | a bunch of labor strikers shot and killed. How can I
               | launder my reputation?"
               | 
               | PR: "sir, with enough money you can make the public
               | believe whatever you want."
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitewashing_(censorship)
        
               | cafard wrote:
               | Quite.
               | 
               | Do you refuse, on principle, to visit the Frick when in
               | New York City? For that matter do you avoid the
               | Rockefeller Center?
        
               | ddingus wrote:
               | Yes, I see it playing out the same undesirable and
               | unfortunate way. Great comment.
        
           | grepLeigh wrote:
           | OverDrive (and Libby) were acquired by KKR, the behemoth PE
           | firm responsible for bankrupting Toys R Us. KKR also acquired
           | one of the Big Five publishing houses last year. I'm worried
           | about public library funds being squeezed by an extractive PE
           | playbook.
           | 
           | I wonder what kind of negotiating power a regional library
           | has in that situation. Do state library agencies have more
           | leverage than regional libraries? Do large states like
           | California have more leverage in negotiating digital licenses
           | than smaller states? Would a national library system have
           | even more leverage? I'll ask a librarian tomorrow and report
           | back.
        
             | lstamour wrote:
             | OverDrive is a strong player but they're still a commodity.
             | Publishers and libraries can use other lending platforms if
             | and when they emerge as stronger competitors. This article
             | serves as a good overview:
             | https://openeducationalberta.ca/ciicm/chapter/public-
             | library...
             | 
             | The problem is the publishers - they don't always sign on
             | to provide books to every new platform and don't always
             | release to every platform. But other platforms do exist:
             | https://bookriot.com/comparing-public-library-ebook-
             | platform...
        
             | r0ks0n wrote:
             | kkr is kanker in dutch
        
             | runamok wrote:
             | Oh no, worst news I have heard in a while. My wife and I
             | LOVE Libby.
        
         | ar_lan wrote:
         | If anything did, it's Libby, except that directly just worked
         | alongside libraries instead of disrupting them.
        
           | lannisterstark wrote:
           | I sincerely hope one day they get off their asses and
           | implement casting that their predecessor, overdrive, had.
           | 
           | speaking of, btw, your library likely has 'partner' libraries
           | where you can borrow stuff too using overdrive/libby. You can
           | often see a list on top right of the overdrive page of your
           | respective library.
        
         | initplus wrote:
         | It's not disruption to make me wait 5 weeks to read a digital
         | file through my local library's Libby service. It's an outdated
         | business model using artificial scarcity that isn't effective
         | at getting books onto readers devices. Spotify doesn't make me
         | take out a hold on the artist I want to listen to. Netflix
         | doesn't make me queue to watch the latest release.
        
           | rockemsockem wrote:
           | I don't think it's fair to compare Netflix and Spotify to
           | libraries; you pay for the first two.
           | 
           | I agree that it's artificial scarcity and it's hard to feel
           | bad for the publishing companies
        
             | seanp2k2 wrote:
             | We pay for libraries through taxes, it's just that they're
             | considered a public good so important that everyone has to
             | contribute to pay for them.
        
             | thayne wrote:
             | I do pay for my library card, because my city doesn't have
             | a library (unless you count bookmobile), and the nearby
             | cities that do have libraries charge you to get a library
             | card if you aren't a resident. And it is approx. $9.99/mo.
        
               | jacobyoder wrote:
               | Wow... mine is $25/year. I live in a rural county, but
               | work across the border in a less rural county, with a
               | much bigger library system. For $25/year I get access to
               | probably 10x as much stuff through them. I expect it
               | might go to $30 this year.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Public libraries are paid for through public taxation.
             | 
             | Which suggests a possible solution the the greater problem.
        
             | eythian wrote:
             | Depends completely where you are. My library would cost
             | EUR60/year.
             | 
             | https://www.oba.nl/service/word-lid.html
        
           | grepLeigh wrote:
           | Netflix has licensing restrictions too, but the limitation is
           | time/exclusivity (rather than number of copies). You can only
           | watch whatever Netflix owns distribution rights to. Although
           | Netflix does charge more per device, so that's a bit like
           | charging per "copy" of their service on top of the limited
           | distribution.
           | 
           | I'm wondering if you'd really prefer a library system where
           | you could get some titles instantly, but the majority of
           | content is unavailable because some other digital service
           | provider owns distribution in your region for the next 12-16
           | months. I'd hate that, personally.
        
           | tasuki wrote:
           | > It's not disruption to make me wait 5 weeks to read a
           | digital file
           | 
           | That seems very much like a disruption to me. In the
           | "interruption to the regular flow or sequence of something"
           | meaning of the word.
        
           | yard2010 wrote:
           | Every time I want to try a book I open up Libby and then get
           | angry about this stupidity.
           | 
           | So I just go to the better library - genesis, which is free
           | and unlimited.
        
           | awiesenhofer wrote:
           | > outdated business model
           | 
           | It's NOT a business!
        
           | _aavaa_ wrote:
           | The reason Spotify and Netflix don't make you wait is because
           | they give the copyright owners money for views. A library
           | does not, nor do I think they should.
           | 
           | The current business model of selling libraries ebooks that
           | can only be viewed a max number of times before needing to be
           | repurchased, or only for a limited amount of time, is a money
           | grab pure and simple.
        
         | coding123 wrote:
         | It would be the most expensive megabyte.
        
         | rfarley04 wrote:
         | This! I'm from Oregon but live in Thailand, where there are
         | ZERO libraries. My absolute favorite thing about going home is
         | just maxxing out my library card and seeing how much I can get
         | through before heading home (I can do ebooks and audiobooks
         | while abroad with Libby but I'm one of those obnoxious people
         | that always prefers physical)
        
           | closetkantian wrote:
           | This is an exaggeration. I also live in Thailand, and I just
           | got a library card at the very stately Neilson Hayes library
           | last week. A bit pricey (3000 THB/year) but amazing ambience
           | since the library was built in 1860.
        
             | wrp wrote:
             | I haven't been to Thailand, but I assume there are also
             | libraries at the universities. The parent appears to be
             | referring to a tradition of public libraries, so these are
             | not really counterexamples.
             | 
             | I've used private English libraries in various countries of
             | the Middle East and East Asia. For the expat community,
             | they were really a treasure before the internet.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | University libraries are sort of a mixed bag. They're not
               | really advertised but they're fairly open to public
               | browsing in some cases, however pretty locked-down in
               | others.
        
             | rfarley04 wrote:
             | Yea $100 bucks a year for a small historical library with a
             | very limited selection of English books (that's 45 minutes
             | away from me) doesn't really compare to a free library
             | that's in every city in the US (or many libraries in bigger
             | cities)
        
               | cacois wrote:
               | To the above posters credit, it sounds like their claim
               | of exaggeration was spot on (he didn't say it was a lie).
               | You didn't say their libraries don't compare to US ones,
               | you said they don't exist.
        
               | rfarley04 wrote:
               | I did even capitalize ZERO so that's on me. But also no
               | one has pointed out any public libraries in this thread
               | to my knowledge. Just private ones
        
               | machomaster wrote:
               | You are still in the wrong. "Zero libraries" is different
               | from "zero public libraries".
        
               | closetkantian wrote:
               | I mean there are actually quite a few public libraries
               | here, but of course the selection is primarily in Thai. I
               | don't know why anyone would expect otherwise.
        
               | rfarley04 wrote:
               | Which ones? Genuinely curious because I'm only aware TK
               | Park (paid membership sponsored by... True? Or someone
               | like that)
        
               | closetkantian wrote:
               | Bangkok City Library, Bangkok Public Library
        
               | muyuu wrote:
               | it's odd to me that you'd expect a large stock of English
               | books in any regular Thai library
               | 
               | even in Japan, with perhaps the very strongest reading
               | culture in the world, you're going to find a relatively
               | limited selection of books in library outside of their
               | own language
               | 
               | you'll likely have less success finding a varied stock of
               | Thai books in Oregon, to the surprise of nobody
        
         | sleepycatgirl wrote:
         | Yeah... Libraries are very much lovely places. Truly bliss how
         | they can exist...
         | 
         | And about books themselves, I _hate_ subscriptions, and all the
         | DRM garbage, and if I can 't own the epub without DRM, then I
         | won't buy it. To be honest, the silver lining is that DeDRM
         | exists, so I can actually obtain Japanese novels for my cute
         | e-ink devices, but.. bleh.
        
         | eeskildsen wrote:
         | Since going full-time on my startup, I often work remotely at
         | my local library. Over my time there, my eyes have been opened
         | to what an absolute treasure public libraries are.
         | 
         | Besides the physical books everyone knows about, which are a
         | treasure by themselves, there are many other valuable
         | resources, as you mentioned, including:
         | 
         | - The Adobe suite, even including Character Animator
         | 
         | - Udemy
         | 
         | - Digital access to The New York Times, The Wall Street
         | Journal, and others
         | 
         | - Free notary services
         | 
         | - Print magazines and newspapers
         | 
         | - Puzzles
         | 
         | - Music and films
         | 
         | - eBooks and audiobooks
         | 
         | ...not to mention community activities like classes, groups,
         | and concerts.
         | 
         | Just being physically present in the library has benefited me.
         | When I take breaks, I sometimes pick up a book at random. It
         | may be about sales, health, politics, history. I sometimes come
         | away with new ideas for my business, sometimes am just inspired
         | or informed or amused in general.
         | 
         | I encourage anyone reading to stop by a library if you haven't
         | been in a while. See what they offer. You might be surprised.
         | And please, do what you can to support them in whatever way you
         | can, even if that's just to use them, demonstrating the need
         | for them by your patronage. We need these institutions, and
         | they won't be around forever without our support.
        
         | yard2010 wrote:
         | Sure but why would I pay for something I can get for free from
         | the library - either a physical one or genesis?
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | I'm continually shocked by the number of people who forget that
         | libraries exist, and what they are.
        
           | linuxftw wrote:
           | It's almost like it's a totally unnecessary public
           | expenditure at this point, and those funds could be used for,
           | IDK, feeding the homeless?
        
             | machomaster wrote:
             | If you think that libraries are totally unnecessary public
             | expenditure, then it really tells more about you than about
             | the libraries.
             | 
             | The same type of revelation of the person, who says that
             | foodstamps are totally unnecessary expenditure.
        
             | thefaux wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure that wasteful library budgets is not a
             | significant factor causing hunger or homelessness.
        
               | veunes wrote:
               | You're absolutely right. Library budgets are typically a
               | small fraction of government spending I think
        
             | al_borland wrote:
             | Libraries can be a useful place for homeless, or low
             | income, people to get access to a computer to write up a
             | resume, apply for jobs, etc.
             | 
             | The people who forget about libraries are likely well off.
             | Shutting down libraries to feed the homeless doesn't make
             | sense, as libraries are a tool that can allow them to
             | eventually feed themselves, if well used.
        
             | helpfulmandrill wrote:
             | If they get rid of the libraries the savings will be used
             | for tax cuts. Guarantee it.
        
             | wesselbindt wrote:
             | You mentioning helping the homeless in this convo has the
             | same kind of vibe to me as conservatives only mentioning
             | mental health when talking about gun control. They only
             | ever mention mental health as a distraction from issues
             | they do actually care about (like gun control), and have no
             | interest in actually solving mental health issues. It's a
             | typical way of bad faith arguing. That's just vibes though;
             | there's a good chance you'd actually in earnest like to
             | divert library funds toward helping the homeless. It's an
             | issue that's very close to my heart too, so I get the
             | sentiment.
             | 
             | Still, I disagree. Just because one of two problems is
             | worse (e.g. literacy and homelessness, or murder and
             | burglary) doesn't mean we can just ignore one problem in
             | favor of another. Just because murder is worse than
             | burglary doesn't mean we should divert all police attention
             | and money currently being spent on burglary to solving
             | murders. Just because women's rights in the US by far
             | surpass those in Saudi Arabia doesn't mean we should take
             | the efforts we put into women's rights issues in the US and
             | divert them to solving women's right's issues in SA. Just
             | because homelessness is in some sense worse than illiteracy
             | and low education doesn't mean we should divert funds from
             | libraries to solving homelessness.
             | 
             | Having written all this out, it feels far too obvious for
             | you to not know this. Maybe it's not just vibes.
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | I volunteer at my local food bank to help feed to
               | homeless. I understand just how dire the need is.
               | Libraries are a luxury we cannot afford right now, and
               | frankly nobody uses them. Any 'feel good' purpose like
               | 'literacy' is already met by public schools. There's
               | already federal subsidies for internet and telephone for
               | the needy, and the people that live too far away to get
               | internet definitely don't have the money or means to
               | drive into town to use the library.
               | 
               | I would be willing to compromise on small buildings that
               | function as internet cafes that are free to use for the
               | public, we can get rid of all the excess staff and books,
               | though.
        
               | LVB wrote:
               | >and frankly nobody uses them
               | 
               | Random stat from my Oregon county (pop. 600k) library
               | collective of 16 local libraries: 2023 saw 10.8M items
               | checked out, up 4% from 2022
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | > I volunteer at my local food bank to help feed to
               | homeless. I understand just how dire the need is.
               | 
               | If you spent much deal actually dealing with the homeless
               | themselves, you'd know how crucial a resource a library
               | is for homeless people. For something you see as "dire",
               | you don't seem to have even done anything as simple as
               | google "libraries help homeless."
               | 
               | > Libraries are a luxury we cannot afford right now,
               | 
               | Completely false. Libraries are one of the areas of
               | public spending where the return per dollar spent is
               | highest. Libraries are social institutions we cannot
               | afford not to fund.
               | 
               | > and frankly nobody uses them
               | 
               | Again, you seem to have failed to do basic research as
               | libraries get a ton of use and genetally suffer from a
               | lack of funding relative to their usage rates.
               | 
               | > There's already federal subsidies for internet and
               | telephone for the needy, and the people that live too far
               | away to get internet definitely don't have the money or
               | means to drive into town to use the library.
               | 
               | Most poor people are urban and in dense enough areas to
               | that easily access libraries could be (and often are)
               | available.
               | 
               | > I would be willing to compromise on small buildings
               | that function as internet cafes that are free to use for
               | the public, we can get rid of all the excess staff and
               | books, though.
               | 
               | Oh, how generous of you. Why don't you go meet some
               | librarians and learn about what they actually do before
               | you write off their usefulness.
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | What do you think you've done to sway my opinion on the
               | matter? There's a finite amount of money, and more
               | pressing needs than letting people checkout paper books.
               | 
               | Let's look at it like this: Current budget: $100; $90
               | going to library, $10 going to feeding the needy. We can
               | assume that even the entire library's budget won't
               | overcome the shortfall in feeding the needy.
               | 
               | You're choosing to let more people be unfed in order that
               | a handful of people can read Harry Potter or whatever is
               | popular these days. Bad trade off.
        
               | al_borland wrote:
               | Libraries have more than Harry Potter books. They have
               | books that allow people to learn skills that would be
               | valuable in getting a job. There are meeting rooms and
               | events. My local library has a ESL program to help people
               | with their English skills, which can help make them more
               | employable. During the heatwaves last summer they were
               | telling people who couldn't afford AC to come to the
               | library to escape the heat, which may have saved some
               | lives.
               | 
               | Libraries can help get people to the point where fewer
               | people need the food bank. Maybe you should see what the
               | library actually has to offer before you try to cut it
               | from the budget.
               | 
               | There are so many other areas to find room in the budget
               | without cutting libraries.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | You do realize that library budget cuts wouldn't
               | automatically go to housing and feeding the homeless,
               | right? And considering most municipalities seem to treat
               | homeless people as cockroaches, the money would probably
               | go to fund a new sports stadium or as a tax break for
               | some new business.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | > What do you think you've done to sway my opinion on the
               | matter?
               | 
               | I thought correcting your facts would have that effect.
               | If your opinion isn't fact based, I doubt there's
               | anything I can do to change your opinion. All I can do is
               | callout the misinformation you are spreading.
               | 
               | > Let's look at it like this: Current budget: $100; $90
               | going to library, $10 going to feeding the needy. We can
               | assume that even the entire library's budget won't
               | overcome the shortfall in feeding the needy.
               | 
               | Or... set tax rates sufficient to do both? Neither
               | actually costs that much. Lack of funding for either has
               | to do with politics, not practicality.
        
             | veunes wrote:
             | libraries remain valuable. They provide access to a wide
             | range of resources to people who are not able to get it
        
             | grepLeigh wrote:
             | Maybe this isn't as common in your region, but just about
             | every library I've visited provides social services for the
             | homeless.
             | 
             | If you search /r/libraries you'll find first-hand accounts
             | from librarians who are committed to serving homeless
             | patrons, even though they didn't sign up for a social
             | worker role. Honestly, I wish I could allocate MORE funds
             | to those kind of people instead of the grifters who profit
             | from the "homeless industrial complex."
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/24/us-
             | libraries...
        
           | veunes wrote:
           | Me too, and it's today's digital age, where information is
           | readily available online
        
         | jhwhite wrote:
         | I was in the local library yesterday for the first time in a
         | while and they had a 3d printer AND THEY WERE HATCHING BABY
         | CHICKS! How awesome is that!
        
         | randcraw wrote:
         | In contrast, public libraries around the Philly area are
         | essentially dead. Town libraries are so underfunded that their
         | mortar presences are open only until 7 PM M-Th, close at 5 F &
         | Sa, and are closed Sundays. They have greatly reduced their
         | paper book holdings and now rely almost entirely on ebooks,
         | which number fewer than 2000, and interlibrary loans of any
         | kind do not exist.
         | 
         | In contrast, public libraries in Michigan are thriving (another
         | place I know well). I have no idea why the difference is so
         | stark.
         | 
         | In my over 60 years, I've never lived anywhere so illiterate as
         | Philly.
        
           | vl wrote:
           | Libraries are funded from local taxes, this is why there is a
           | difference.
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | Are you implying the OP was over-sampling on wealthier
             | Michigan neighborhoods? Because I read their quote as
             | applying to Michigan as a whole, and there are certainly
             | parts of Michigan that are poor enough to have strained
             | local taxes.
        
               | vl wrote:
               | Not at all. I literally mean that libraries are funded by
               | communities (i.e. private groups, towns, counties,
               | states), and some communities chose to fund them lavishly
               | and some not to fund them at all.
        
           | chrisBob wrote:
           | Where in Michigan? I regularly visit libraries in Ann Arbor,
           | and Whitmore Lake. Both have libraries that are a wonderful
           | resource for the community, but the difference in funding is
           | obvious.
        
           | maxsilver wrote:
           | > public libraries in Michigan are thriving (another place I
           | know well). I have no idea why the difference is so stark.
           | 
           | I can't speak for Philly, but Michiganders have a _long_
           | long-standing community tradition of fighting to defend our
           | public libraries from an onslaught of various attacks. And
           | while the quality of the library system can vary (based on
           | location and local funding authority), Michiganders generally
           | have majority support for public libraries as an institution,
           | and pass successful votes for them regularly.
           | 
           | (historic Library voting records) https://www.michigan.gov/li
           | braryofmichigan/-/media/Project/W... (be careful reading
           | this, not every red/failing vote is bad -- for example, May
           | 2023's red line is a _success_ for that public library, that
           | something bad did _not_ pass)
        
           | treflop wrote:
           | Haven't lived in Philly but I've been.
           | 
           | It's one of those somewhat rare livable working class cities,
           | no? With a pretty big DIY scene.
        
         | vl wrote:
         | But you realize that you paid for all of this with your local
         | taxes? It's not like there is a magical place where laser
         | cutters chose to spawn for free.
        
         | gavin_gee wrote:
         | The licensing costs for Ebooks are unsustainable for library's.
         | The publishers don't want any sharing and so the cost per ebook
         | vs physical is totally out of sync with Ebooks considerably
         | higher. One could argue that publishers are the ones who are
         | strangling the viability of libraries to exist.
        
           | appplication wrote:
           | This feels like something that could/should be legislated.
           | Libraries should not be subject to the same restrictions on
           | content sharing that consumers are.
           | 
           | Or maybe one better: eliminate restrictions on content
           | sharing.
        
         | winternett wrote:
         | In my city certain people are often using them and leaving...
         | uh... errant trace elements of themselves on said resources,
         | especially the public-use computers... :/
         | 
         | I'm not really a germaphobe, but in the age of the pandemic, I
         | think public resources like libraries are under serious threat,
         | just like busses and public transit. It would be nice if there
         | was some sort of reassurance that cleaning and disinfecting was
         | taking place between each use.
        
           | greedo wrote:
           | Lots of libraries let you volunteer if you're so inclined.
           | Also, you can lobby for better library funding so that they
           | can be staffed better. While you're at it, you need to find a
           | better euphemism for homeless/unhomed people...
        
       | p1dda wrote:
       | Our brains our overloaded with text these days with all the
       | scrolling of news, email, texts and at work which mostly involves
       | even more text.
       | 
       | Reading a great book has great value, I think most people would
       | agree, but to even get to the cognitive state where we could even
       | consider doing this, we have to reduce our enormous load of text
       | that is not work-related. I started doing this a few years back
       | and I got back into reading in my spare time and I will never
       | regret it.
        
       | dsign wrote:
       | > 35 books out of 100 are profitable
       | 
       | I don't think that's right. It's just too good. Imagine that you
       | are an author and maybe you pay one line editor and get beta-
       | readers for free, maybe you do your own cover, and you don't
       | print a large batch of your book and because you are the author,
       | you can't pay yourself an advance. That kind of resourcefulness
       | that a trad publisher can't afford would allow that same 35/100,
       | maybe a little higher, or maybe a little lower, depending on how
       | you do with self-promotion. Still, it means that if you are not a
       | terrible writer, or one who consistently writes stuff nobody
       | wants to read, you will make money with one book out of three.
       | Which I think is _too_ good.
        
         | stubish wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure that means 35% of books covered their advance
         | (ie. authors actually started getting paid royalties). I think
         | it is still about $1 per full price paperback (physical or
         | ebook).
        
       | r0s wrote:
       | > Is anyone else alarmed that the top tier is book sales of
       | 75,000 units and up? One post on Substack could get more views
       | than that.....
       | 
       | I guarantee any book-length post on substack will get
       | substantially LESS views than that.
       | 
       | This person discovered what any aspiring writer who cares already
       | knows: Publishing like music runs on proven revenue generating
       | content and gambles on the next big hit. Same as it ever was, and
       | Amazon changes nothing about that fact.
       | 
       | Maybe publishing consolidates and changes, companies boom or bust
       | but the business itself has always been like this.
        
       | fifticon wrote:
       | isnt there a logical twist in all this.. The problem is that
       | there are so many _different_ books. I have a house not exactly
       | filled, but certainly loaded with books. So people certainly buy
       | books. But of each book, I seldomly have more than one or two.
       | It's a bit like random numbers filling the interval 0-1. each
       | number has 0 probability, but they fill out the infinite space
       | 0-1 fully. But how horrible it would be to only have the 10 best
       | selling books. The bible, anyone..
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | Is there? Lots of people read books digitally. I am sure more
         | than 50 musical artists reached more than half a million
         | people.
        
       | emodendroket wrote:
       | > I think I can sum up what I've learned like this: The Big Five
       | publishing houses spend most of their money on book advances for
       | big celebrities like Brittany Spears and franchise authors like
       | James Patterson and this is the bulk of their business. They also
       | sell a lot of Bibles, repeat best sellers like Lord of the Rings,
       | and children's books like The Very Hungry Caterpillar. These two
       | market categories (celebrity books and repeat bestsellers from
       | the backlist) make up the entirety of the publishing industry and
       | even fund their vanity project: publishing all the rest of the
       | books we think about when we think about book publishing (which
       | make no money at all and typically sell less than 1,000 copies).
       | 
       | I know this is in some way an irritating thing to say, but this
       | is exactly what I would have guessed before I read the article.
       | It's cool to see numbers put to it but I don't think this was a
       | secret.
       | 
       | I am struck by the coda where the antitrust intervention did
       | nothing to preserve a healthy market. Kind of a common story.
        
         | outop wrote:
         | How is this an unhealthy market?
         | 
         | Everyone can easily access the books they want. People choose
         | to read the Bible and Harry Potter because that's what they
         | want to read.
         | 
         | Of course, it might be a shame that we all coordinate on
         | reading a few hits that everyone else is reading rather than
         | check out some underappreciated books. But is the market really
         | to blame for that? Amazon makes it easier than ever to find all
         | the books. Publishers, as pointed out in the quote, are
         | publishing tons of books that don't make it, in part because of
         | a belief that it's a good thing to do. It's easier to self
         | publish than ever before. And social media is often playing a
         | big role in discovering the huge hits that everyone else is
         | reading - many are not the books pushed by the marketing
         | machine, but word-of-mouth successes that get discovered and
         | shared by a huge group of dedicated, articulate readers.
         | 
         | If there were hardly any books selling 3-digit numbers, that to
         | me would suggest an unhealthy market. The presence of lots and
         | lots selling that many seems very positive.
        
           | dingaling wrote:
           | > Everyone can easily access the books they want.
           | 
           | Not particularly. New niche-interest non-fiction books are
           | expensive ( $60+ ) and tend to have short print runs, after
           | which their price on the second-hand market quickly
           | escalates. And few are available as ebooks.
           | 
           | I've had to let a lot of books pass me by, even before
           | they've been printed, simply because I couldn't afford them.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | Their idea of the problem with the proposed merger, making it
           | unhealthy, was that it would reduce the number of players in
           | the market. How is one of the players getting picked apart by
           | private equity instead of merging with a different player a
           | better outcome, then?
        
       | kilburn wrote:
       | Incidentally, today is the day of the books and roses [1] in
       | Catalonia.
       | 
       | If you are ever planning on visiting Barcelona I promise you
       | won't regret it if you can arrange it so you are there on Apr
       | 23rd.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Day_of_Books_and_Roses
        
       | Aeolun wrote:
       | > Penguin Random House owns Eric Carle's Very Hungry Caterpillar
       | intellectual property. The book has been on Publisher Weekly's
       | bestseller list every week for 19 years.
       | 
       | This is insane. To be fair, it's a fun book. But _19 years_?!
        
       | YossarianFrPrez wrote:
       | I love reading books, and I write: I've had essays published in
       | various internet corners, and I'm working on a humble little book
       | of my own. Few who write do so for the money, and like most
       | things, the Pareto Principle applies. That being said, another
       | commenter has pointed out that book sales data suggests we are
       | actually in a book boom.
       | 
       | Also, publishers are absolutely in it for the money. But the
       | quotes and analysis of this article suggest that publishing
       | houses are too big and a victim of their own size. It seems like
       | they can't "run lean" and are big enough that they are trying to
       | find books that can sell millions of copies.
       | 
       | Other questions I had while reading the article: - Is there any
       | Hollywood accounting in the book industry?
       | 
       | - Do writer's advances still make sense? What if advances were
       | smaller but royalties are bigger?
       | 
       | - These companies are looking for books that can sell millions of
       | copies, but they could also a) raise the price, or b) have
       | supplemental products + content for avid readers and fans.
        
       | vunderba wrote:
       | From the article: _" The Big Five publishing houses spend most of
       | their money on book advances for big celebrities like Brittany
       | Spears and franchise authors like James Patterson and this is the
       | bulk of their business. They also sell a lot of Bibles"_
       | 
       | Well that was a depressing read (no pun intended).
        
       | peter_d_sherman wrote:
       | This is by far the best article that I've ever read about the
       | _business aspects_ of _the book publishing industry_...
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | Books are functionally a type of merch (low end) or art object
       | (high end) at this point. The companies that sell the most
       | understand this, whereas those that adhere to the old model of
       | focusing on the words/information inside are struggling.
       | 
       | For example: celebrity books like David Goggins' sell extremely
       | well at a lower price point. At the other end, Taschen, who makes
       | expensive art books and partners with celebrities often, also
       | does well.
        
       | bowsamic wrote:
       | Here in Germany it seems like people buy a lot of books. Actually
       | people make fun of me for having an ebook reader
        
       | ddingus wrote:
       | I buy books of all kinds. Paperback, hard cover, audio (rarely),
       | e-book prefer non DRM. In fact, the number of books I buy has not
       | really changed much. I just end up reading more books!
       | 
       | People trade or loan me books. I get electronic ones via many
       | means too.
       | 
       | Many people I know buy books.
       | 
       | Who does not buy books?
        
       | Maro wrote:
       | I buy tons of print books on Amazon, probably around 20-30 per
       | year.
        
       | voidUpdate wrote:
       | Fake news, I bought a book just last week
        
       | watersb wrote:
       | I have started to buy some technical books again, because the
       | ebook version requires some insane locked down proprietary
       | application to read, or causes the book to self destruct after a
       | few months...
       | 
       | No.
       | 
       | I prefer ebooks for many reasons, and I have purchased thousands
       | of them over the past two decades.
       | 
       | Sometimes a printed book is better for dense technical material.
       | But I'm starting to see textbooks that seem to have been designed
       | as web pages: large x-height, clumsy justification and
       | hyphenation.
       | 
       | No proprietary apps to read a book, please.
        
       | chromanoid wrote:
       | I would assume that the lack of sales publishers see is directly
       | related to self-publishing and web novels success.
       | 
       | Nice numbers from a self-published LitRPG success:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/ProgressionFantasy/comments/1c2a3x4...
       | 
       | Other authors and people on Kindle Unlimited:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/litrpg/comments/15o4f5d/ku_payouts_...
        
         | TOMDM wrote:
         | My favourite web novel author is currently making around half a
         | million a year on Patreon.
         | 
         | https://www.patreon.com/Sleyca
         | 
         | Really happy for them, the story is great.
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | I would not. There's not much indication that this curve and
         | the dominance of a small number of top sellers is a new thing.
        
           | chromanoid wrote:
           | I think most cultural goods compete in hit-driven markets.
           | That is a given. But as far as I understood the article
           | claims the downfall of books in general. And that is not
           | true, in my opinion at least. Books are bought as web novel
           | or viewed on Kindle Unlimited or in general as self-published
           | endeavors. And as the link in my post states, KU pays good,
           | Patreon works as well. There also emerge more and more paid
           | and sponsored newsletters etc. All completely independent to
           | classical publishing channels.
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | > Books are bought as web novel or viewed on Kindle
             | Unlimited or in general as self-published endeavors.
             | 
             | I've seen no data to suggest this is true at least in the
             | sense it's some sort of major revenue shift. "Traditional"
             | - so non-web novel - type e-books make up about 20% of
             | sales of traditional books, and this has been very slow to
             | change in recent years.
             | 
             | As far as I can tell - and this might well be way off, so
             | I'm happy to see better numbers, the web novel market might
             | _maybe_ be somewhere between 3%-5% of the size of the
             | traditional book market. Both likely can make up
             | substantially more of _indie_ authors earnings - it 's
             | certainly far easier for me to sell to Kindle users than
             | getting my books into bookstores, and so paper sales
             | largely come from Amazon too.
             | 
             | The webnovel market is _really_ hard to justify spending
             | time on unless you write in a very specific set of genres,
             | and is prepared to death-march until you get traction. That
             | 's fine - some people want to do that.
             | 
             | But KU etc. does not pay well either for most. They pay
             | well for a similarly minuscule fraction of writers, and
             | next to nothing for most. For my part, I'm considering
             | pulling my stuff from there, as it prevents you from
             | putting up your ebooks elsewhere.
             | 
             | This isn't really surprising, sure - it's a market where
             | it's now trivial to enter but still hard to get both _good_
             | and find a product market fit. So you have a flood of
             | people churning out vast volumes, most of which isn 't very
             | good, some of which is good but just up against a deluge of
             | _amazing_ work.
             | 
             | I don't know about the US, but I know there was a survey in
             | the UK a couple of years back that showed that in the UK
             | the average _full-time_ writer, irrespective of platform,
             | earns well below minimum wage, and the vast majority of
             | writers are not full-time. Most full-time writers in the UK
             | at least depend on the income of a partner to be able to
             | afford to write full-time. And that average is _pulled
             | significantly up_ by the top end of the market.
             | 
             | Some people do better on KU or serialized venues than
             | traditional books, sure.
             | 
             | With respect to the click-bait headline, it's not so much
             | that all that much has _changed_ , but that this is the
             | most we've seen the publishing industry numbers _laid
             | bare_.
             | 
             | And "no one" really do buy books in the sense that reading
             | "books" be they traditional, or webnovel.com or other
             | serial formats, is something most people just don't do very
             | often.
        
               | chromanoid wrote:
               | Regarding KU, what is your opinion about the numbers
               | here? https://www.reddit.com/r/litrpg/comments/15o4f5d/ku
               | _payouts_...
               | 
               | I think web novel and similar channel revenue is hard to
               | estimate, since Patreon revenue and so on flies below the
               | radar.
               | 
               | It is of course still a niche, but I don't think it will
               | stay that way. And I assume publishers see the effects
               | already in consumer behavior. Just look at the Chinese
               | web novel market.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | You _can not_ assume you can guess read-throughs based on
               | reviews, is my first problem.
               | 
               | It's against their terms to buy reviews, but you still
               | trivially can (and risk getting banned if Amazon suddenly
               | decides to enforce their rules - it's not worth the
               | risk), and plenty of "grey hat" review services exist
               | that costs money and where the provider will "gift" the
               | readers copies bought off Amazon, but where the _readers_
               | aren 't paid, and are at least in theory given
               | instructions that somewhat tries to comply (or pretend to
               | comply) with Amazon's rules. Wouldn't use that either.
               | 
               | If the reviews aren't verified, then ARC (advance reader
               | copies) are also common and accepted by Amazon w/caveats
               | (you need to be _very_ careful about wording, and for KU
               | it 's against the terms for you to send the book out
               | while it's exclusive to KU, but you can do it before, or
               | pause KU), and a fairly large percentage who receive ARCs
               | will leave reviews. ARCs is _the norm_ in the publishing
               | industry, and so anyone remotely decently prepared will
               | line up reviewers that have no direct link to sales, and
               | someone with a following somewhere can sometime line up
               | fairly chunky numbers of reviews right off the bat.
               | 
               | But this means the ratio can be _far_ lower. It 's likely
               | a lot of the early reviews will have come from free
               | giveaways and early efforts that did not earn the author
               | a single cent and might even have had a net cost.
               | 
               | Without knowing how the author in question promoted their
               | book, it's a guess that could easily be off by a factor
               | of ten. But it could also be better.
               | 
               | $200k is certainly _possible_. Just rare.
               | 
               | To do well on KU, people also usually focus on maximising
               | page count. That means writing series, and pushing out
               | "box sets" to encourage. It's a very different game from
               | writing standalone novels, and one probably better suited
               | to people already used to the webnovel/serials on Patreon
               | game.
               | 
               | With respect to the Chinese web novel market, my son
               | spends a fortune on it, but it's still a tiny sliver of
               | overall publishing. I suspect it's likely to outpace the
               | growth in the rest of the e-book market though.
        
       | hyperman1 wrote:
       | I read this and think about Sanglard's book:
       | 
       | https://fabiensanglard.net/gebbdoom/
       | 
       | He has 0.77 dollar profit on an 51 dollar book. A minimal
       | campaign with some organisational backing on HN alone should be
       | able to get 1000 books sold, no? Every programmer who lived
       | trough the doom craze is interested. It would place him above the
       | average number of books sold.
        
       | kwhitefoot wrote:
       | Just to refute the title: I've sold a dozen of my textbooks in
       | the last two weeks. I bought them almost fifty years ago for my
       | applied physics degree. So some people are buying some books.
       | 
       | But yes of course no one buys most of the books that are
       | published, I don't suppose that Lorrain and Corson sold more than
       | a few thousand copies of Electromagnetic fields and waves (one of
       | the books I sold) and I doubt that they made enough money to pay
       | for the work it must have cost them.
       | 
       | It must be even worse for academic textbook authors nor that many
       | university courses don't even use textbooks any more because they
       | have switched to modular online instruction.
        
       | tomgp wrote:
       | OK, I haven't read the whole thing yet but this bit raised an
       | eyebrow...
       | 
       | >These two market categories (celebrity books and repeat
       | bestsellers from the backlist) make up the entirety of the
       | publishing industry and even fund their vanity project:
       | _publishing all the rest of the books we think about when we
       | think about book publishing (which make no money at all and
       | typically sell less than 1,000 copies)._
       | 
       | Why do we view this as a vanity project and not the purpose of
       | the whole endeavour? The celebrity books are just to raw material
       | that allow them to dot heir real job; to make books those
       | fragments of human connection widely available to the people who
       | might need them, a service to readers and to future generations
       | that isn't just about making money.
        
         | bzhang255 wrote:
         | I read that line as sardonic. The author is pointing out how
         | the economics of publishing are contrary to what we would
         | expect, or perhaps would like.
        
       | poulpy123 wrote:
       | I buy books but I don't read them anymore....
        
       | theshrike79 wrote:
       | For "linear fiction"[0] I use an e-ink reader exclusively. I also
       | re-read books pretty much never. There are way too many excellent
       | books I haven't read yet, so why would I spend time redoing
       | something I have already experienced? I can easily hi-light stuff
       | on the Kindle and check them out from Goodreads if I need to
       | later.
       | 
       | For books I read for work and other knowledge stuff it's either
       | PDF on an iPad or a web page. In some rare cases a physical book,
       | but stuff tends to move so fast paper reference books expire too
       | fast to have any advantage compared to asking a large language
       | model.
       | 
       | If I get the urge to make any notes from this category, they go
       | into Obsidian.
       | 
       | [0] Books that are read from beginning to end with no need to
       | jump around to check stuff you read before. Could be a biography
       | too, which isn't fiction per se.
        
       | nikolayasdf123 wrote:
       | I do
        
       | janandonly wrote:
       | I'm currently writing a book about the What? How? & Why? of
       | Bitcoin.
       | 
       | For me, the gain and street cred I will receive from having
       | completed a book is invaluable to me personally.
       | 
       | I'm writing this book in Dutch, so I really don't expect any
       | sales. Okay, maybe a few if there was another bull-run and
       | frenzy, but that's not why I am writing this book.
        
         | ulfw wrote:
         | So where is that "Street cred" going to come from when no one
         | knows you have a book because no one bought it?
        
           | gverrilla wrote:
           | > So where is that "Street cred" going to come from
           | 
           | I suppose it is constituted by the same substance found in
           | books that people buy, never read, and proudly display
           | nevertheless.
        
       | cafard wrote:
       | No one bought books. If one can believe Edward Dahberg, the first
       | run of _Thus Spake Zarathusra_ sold ten copies, the first run of
       | Stendhal 's _On Love_ , seventeen copies. That considered,
       | Thoreau selling just more than 200 of the first printing of _A
       | Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers_ appears as a raging
       | success--but he had many literate friends.
       | 
       | Simon Leys, in the essay "Readers' Rewards and Writers' Rewards",
       | quotes the French writer, and sometime publisher, Jacques
       | Chardonne as saying that "Any good book will find 3,000 readers,
       | no more no less." Leys goes on to say the number hasn't varied
       | significantly in last 400 years. (Collected in _The Hall of
       | Uselessness_ )
        
       | bradley13 wrote:
       | Writing is art, just like painting, acting, playing an
       | instrument, etc.. Great hobby. Don't expect to make it a
       | profession. There's a truth behind the phrase "starving artist".
       | 
       | Lottery winners are famous. It's easy to forget that most lottery
       | tickets don't win.
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | There is a steady stream of tech books being published. Does
       | anyone know what sort of advance a tech author can get, if we
       | leave out the biggest author.
        
       | imetatroll wrote:
       | I just am old school because I will ALWAYS prefer printed
       | material over digital. I dread the day that physical goods
       | finally vanish.
        
       | ahussain wrote:
       | One advantage of published books is that they have been through
       | an editorial process, and so are guaranteed to be good (on some
       | dimensions).
       | 
       | Once publishing dies, who will set the quality bar? University
       | presses? Stripe press?
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | Books are, in many cases anyways, an outdated medium. Or at best,
       | a medium that has fierce competition from many other mediums that
       | did not exist for the majority of time the printing press has
       | been around. There's just so many ways to consume fiction today
       | and the barrier to entry is essentially 0. Literature still has
       | its place but that has always been a very small place for the
       | highly intellectual - a limiting factor on its own. Similarly for
       | non-fiction, there's just so much competition from other mediums
       | that frankly, people tend to prefer over books.
       | 
       | People who love reading (I count myself here) will continue to
       | and books will be viable to them. But the vast majority of people
       | only ever read because there wasn't an alternative.
        
       | fumeux_fume wrote:
       | If the title is the conclusion you're reaching after reading all
       | the testimony (or whatever it is) then you're probably the kind
       | of person who never buys books. Other than the heavy hitters and
       | back catalogs, there are too many other books for there not to be
       | a long, sparse tail of sales.
        
       | Deforest7551 wrote:
       | Because of libraries?
        
       | beezle wrote:
       | Interesting article. I have a book still in print, very niche
       | subject. First released in 2013, Amazon mysteriously stoppped
       | stocking it last May, even with recent annual sales of
       | 150-250/yr. Life time print sales are over 1,300 with close to an
       | additional 500 in digital copies.
       | 
       | Hardly a life changer but I've managed to keep the bottom line
       | compensation to $6 per copy, give or take, the entire time so
       | dinner money ;)
        
       | EchoReflection wrote:
       | I buy used books all the time, sometimes several per month. And I
       | pre-ordered a new book for which I am pretty excited.
       | "Speaking"in universals (the irony of this statement is not lost
       | on me) is unwise.
        
       | HPsquared wrote:
       | And most books that are bought, aren't read.
        
       | veunes wrote:
       | I can't imagine how I would write essays for university without
       | our library
        
       | beryilma wrote:
       | Being mostly into technical books and textbooks, I WOULD BUY
       | BOOKS if the publishers didn't goddamn charge $300 for an
       | undergrad textbook.
       | 
       | I have no love for textbook publishers AND authors. They could
       | all crash and burn for all I care.
       | 
       | The best real analysis textbook I've seen recently by Jay
       | Cummings sells on Amazon for $16. So it is possible to
       | (self)publish books that people can and would buy. Granted that
       | the author probably doesn't live on this book's income, it points
       | out that more affordable solutions can at least exist.
        
       | noashavit wrote:
       | In SF libraries are mostly used for clean air during the fire
       | season. Sad but true
        
       | yunwal wrote:
       | I think novels also suffer from a lack of independent
       | tastemakers. Book stores all went out of business, and none of
       | the publishing houses have an identity beyond publishing what
       | sells. I can't think of any book review blogs that have loyal
       | followings, so you end up with the only exposure being pay-for-
       | play. It's really difficult to discover new authors that I like
       | with the current systems.
        
       | lolive wrote:
       | I consume a LOT of comics on bittorrent, read them then buy
       | expensive physical editions of the ones i like. That is VERY bad
       | for my wallet (:i consume comics a lot), but it is always a sure
       | shot when going to the comics store.
       | 
       | I consider that to be a win-win situation.
        
       | whyage wrote:
       | Interesting analysis, but it misses one group of authors: those
       | who write books for fun, not profit.
       | 
       | Writing is an effective way to convey your thoughts and ideas.
       | Writing a book has the added benefit of forcing you to plan,
       | prioritize, and edit at a much larger scale. With it comes a
       | greater feeling of achievement. Selling a few copies is a nice
       | cherry on top.
        
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