[HN Gopher] NASA's Voyager 1 Resumes Sending Engineering Updates...
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       NASA's Voyager 1 Resumes Sending Engineering Updates to Earth
        
       Author : jonathankoren
       Score  : 268 points
       Date   : 2024-04-22 18:59 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blogs.nasa.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blogs.nasa.gov)
        
       | anotherhue wrote:
       | Incredible to see the same faces in that photo as in the
       | excellent documentary: https://www.itsquieterfilm.com/
       | 
       | Voyager might make it to 2027.
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | The documentary only came out less than 2 years ago, one would
         | imagine most of the same people would be there - though I don't
         | see Jefferson Hall.
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | _> Voyager might make it to 2027._
         | 
         | With some amount of luck, Voyager might last ten more years
         | beyond that:
         | 
         |  _" Even if science data won't likely be collected after 2025,
         | engineering data could continue to be returned for several more
         | years. The two Voyager spacecraft could remain in the range of
         | the Deep Space Network through about 2036, depending on how
         | much power the spacecraft still have to transmit a signal back
         | to Earth."_
         | 
         | https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/frequently-asked-questions/
         | 
         | (And then, 15,000 years later, maybe this happens:
         | https://www.sbnation.com/a/17776-football )
        
           | singleshot_ wrote:
           | Can't possibly say enough good things about this Jon Bois
           | fellow.
        
             | temp0826 wrote:
             | rip centennial bulb
             | 
             | I hope the 3rd installment comes out someday. Seems to be
             | on permanent hiatus.
        
           | cancerboi wrote:
           | What is this sbnation link? The text explodes and a calendar
           | pops up.
        
             | peddling-brink wrote:
             | Keep reading. It's a story.
        
           | doctor_eval wrote:
           | That was remarkably good!
        
         | Keyframe wrote:
         | no way to purchase/watch this outside of certain regions (I
         | presume US-only or similar). What a shame.
        
       | drtgh wrote:
       | How they manage to squeeze all the resources of the probe and
       | keep it working year after year is an astounding achievement,
       | pleasantly mind-blowing.
       | 
       | It is important that all the know-how about this type of
       | maintenance never disappear. I hope the designs in electronics
       | that this team would have wanted to have available in the probe
       | are implemented in the new designs.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | I should see whether there's documentation of what they moved
         | and what they replaced. I imagine there's "plenty" of room to
         | do that (in the sense that there's probably some programs that
         | are no longer mission-relevant because they controlled systems
         | that have been shut down), but I'd love to know what got
         | tossed.
         | 
         | Heck of a job.
        
         | JackFr wrote:
         | I forget where I saw the headline, but it's still funny
         | "Voyager: Please let me die. NASA: No."
        
       | AstroJetson wrote:
       | Yep, 45 years old hardware, still getting software updates. Hey
       | Apple, JPL is close to you, can you get someone to bike over and
       | see how they do it? Thanks!
        
         | MadnessASAP wrote:
         | Maybe some notes on how to handle degrading power supplies
         | while they're at it.
        
           | jonathankoren wrote:
           | They turn stuff off. It's not a secret. The vast majority of
           | the sensors are off. They're simply not needed in
           | interstellar space.
        
             | tnmom wrote:
             | Good lord could you imagine the meltdown HN would have if
             | Apple had taken this option to solve the old-batteries-
             | support-lower-peak-current physics problem?
             | 
             | "Your device battery no longer supports the camera. Or the
             | backlight on the top third of the screen. But it runs at
             | full speed otherwise!"
        
               | cjk2 wrote:
               | Meh just buy a new Voyager!
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | OMG the new one is black!!
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | If this happened after 45 years, I don't think people
               | would mind.
        
         | Salgat wrote:
         | I bet for a billion they could make a single device that lasts
         | decades too.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | and a nuclear battery to last decades. oh, and stagnant
           | software that doesn't get updates meant to work for other
           | hardware
        
             | dx4100 wrote:
             | The average vape has more processing power than Voyager,
             | and the iPhone is orders of magnitude more complex. With
             | that said, it takes skilled engineers to squeeze perfectly
             | crafted code into such a tiny platform from the 70s.
        
               | treesknees wrote:
               | I understand what you're getting at, but the 'average'
               | vape pen is essentially a disposable battery and
               | temperature sensor with no additional inputs or features.
               | 
               | After reading some details about the Voyager, I have my
               | doubts that a disposable vape has more computation power
               | [1]. Maybe the higher end devices with programable
               | displays and temperature settings?
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.eejournal.com/article/voyagers-1-and-2-take-
               | embe...
        
               | nojvek wrote:
               | New vapes have Bluetooth on a small chip that tracks # of
               | puffs remaining. Being sold for $40 bucks a at store.
               | 
               | Crazy that we have disposable one use electronics now.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | I wonder if some billionaire ordered one.
        
         | its_ethan wrote:
         | The current iOS 17 is compatible with the iPhone XS, which is
         | from 2018. That's 6 years for a piece of tech that the majority
         | of people replace after < 4 years...
         | 
         | Also to nit pick, Apple is based in Cupertino (northern CA) and
         | JPL is in Los Angeles - so it'd be quite a bike ride lol
        
           | AstroJetson wrote:
           | I have an iPad Air from 2014 that hasn't been able to get
           | updates since iOS 12.5, so 2019. The electronics are fine, a
           | browser update would be awesome. Would people not replace
           | phones in < 4 years if they could have current software? 4
           | years on a $800 thing doesn't seem to be a good deal for the
           | majority of us.
           | 
           | Sorry about the distance thing. I'm from Philadelphia, so all
           | of that (vaguely waving west) has got to be bikeable. But
           | I'll remember the /s for next time.
        
           | karmakaze wrote:
           | I drove the route on the Pacific Coast Highway and wished I
           | was on my bike instead _(motorbike that is)_.
        
       | idiotsecant wrote:
       | Well goddamn done.
        
       | cjk2 wrote:
       | Next time I bitch about debugging something in a container I'm
       | going to look at this and stop bitching. Great job!
        
       | Johnie wrote:
       | Puts your migration projects to shame.
        
         | groestl wrote:
         | /api/v1 stands for Voyager 1 and is forever.
        
         | UniverseHacker wrote:
         | Yep... days worth of work to get Python code I wrote 3 years
         | ago working again from all of the 'bitrot.' Can't imagine how
         | much work it must be for them to produce new binaries to update
         | these old systems from modern computer hardware.
         | 
         | Although I suppose it could actually be easier depending on how
         | the code works- perhaps it's just simple bare metal assembly
         | without the approx 10^99999 libraries a modern python stack
         | has.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Having no customers does help a lot.
        
       | Dalewyn wrote:
       | Hell yeah!
        
       | Night_Thastus wrote:
       | There's something very beautiful about Voyager's journey so far.
       | 
       | I hope one day when we're a true interstellar species we'll still
       | keep tabs on it. The data may not be useful anymore, but it would
       | be cool to imagine a year 3000 society with a little "Look at
       | where Voyager is now :)" tool that you can see its path and where
       | humans have colonized by comparison.
        
         | Buttons840 wrote:
         | Perhaps our descendants will build a museum around it without
         | ever changing its velocity.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | Wasn't there a _Star Trek_ enemy that was based on _Voyager_
         | colliding with some kind of doomsday machine?
        
           | ioblomov wrote:
           | [SPOILER ALERT]
           | 
           | It was the surprise ending for the first Star Trek film...
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Motion_Pictur.
           | ..
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | That was Voyager 6, a fictional probe based on the real
             | life probes of the same name.
             | 
             | Earth probe gone bad is a common trope in Sci-Fi. Star Trek
             | alone has a few episodes:
             | 
             | - https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Nomad
             | 
             | - https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Friendship_1
             | 
             | Also the Doomsday machine was a very different type of
             | probe to V'ger
             | 
             | https://memory-
             | alpha.fandom.com/wiki/The_Doomsday_Machine_(e...
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Strangely, this isn't listed as a trope here: https://tvt
               | ropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Film/StarTrekTheMotio...
        
           | batch12 wrote:
           | I think the Klingons destroyed pioneer 10 too.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | > when we're a true interstellar species
         | 
         | If we can harness all of the energy and mass available in our
         | solar system, we [1] can likely compute more than several
         | galaxies full of classical humans. We might even begin to test
         | the edges of physics.
         | 
         | Maybe we don't need to go anywhere at all. Maybe we [1] have
         | all we need right here to become literal gods.
         | 
         | [1] Our digital descendants. Humans are very much fit to the
         | gas exchange and metabolism envelope of our gravity well.
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | Hackers at heart.
       | 
       | I wish media would report about it to illustrate what hacking
       | used to mean.
        
       | project2501a wrote:
       | sorry, i just have a silly question: what would it take to send
       | new probes out there? voyager 3 and 4 for example to follow the
       | same path (more or less, sans planet alignment) V1 and V2
       | followed, but with better hardware of course.
        
         | Rinzler89 wrote:
         | You can't. Voyager's launch date coincided with a planetary
         | alignment allowing for gravitational slingshotting out of our
         | galaxy. We have to wait for the next alignment.
        
           | cbhl wrote:
           | If you only want to get a gravity boost from Jupiter and
           | Saturn (like V1) I wonder if you wouldn't have to wait as
           | long, say, every 20 years instead of every 176?
           | 
           | https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/timeline/#event-a-
           | once-...
           | 
           | But you'd still have to fly for ~40 years to get to where
           | they are now, and they'll keep on flying during those 40
           | years.
        
         | pkaye wrote:
         | Mostly need money to fund them. There are various proposals in
         | US/EU/China:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_probe#Proposed_mi...
        
         | floxy wrote:
         | If you just want to fling something out there fast, I think
         | this is a pretty cool way to do it:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/NQFqDKRAROI?si=28yrQW8B2IfbGvqj&t=883
        
         | vikingerik wrote:
         | There's basically no point scientifically for doing the four-
         | planet flyby again. Since Voyager, we've already done much
         | better at Jupiter and Saturn with years-long orbiter missions.
         | A quick flyby wouldn't get us anything we don't already know at
         | those.
         | 
         | We could use more investigation at Uranus and Neptune, but we'd
         | get much more out of extended orbiter missions to those rather
         | than another quick flyby. A Uranus orbiter is currently one of
         | the higher priority missions in planning, and there's a launch
         | window for a Jupiter-Uranus slingshot in 2034 or 2035.
         | 
         | (What I wonder is, how much planning do these things need? Why
         | can't we just launch another copy of Cassini to Uranus and skip
         | all the expensive design?)
        
       | NKosmatos wrote:
       | Nice one! Voyager carries the hopes, aspirations and fantasies of
       | many of us space romantics.
       | 
       | On the technical side of things, there are also other companies
       | doing live patching, like the Ericsson telephone exchanges. Their
       | code can be altered "live" while operating, in order to fix or
       | enhance the software and with zero downtime ;-)
        
       | Covzire wrote:
       | Could NASA send another probe after them to act as a kind of
       | message relay?
        
       | jlaneve wrote:
       | > The team started by singling out the code responsible for
       | packaging the spacecraft's engineering data. They sent it to its
       | new location in the FDS memory on April 18. A radio signal takes
       | about 22 1/2 hours to reach Voyager 1, which is over 15 billion
       | miles (24 billion kilometers) from Earth, and another 22 1/2
       | hours for a signal to come back to Earth.
       | 
       | Talk about a slow feedback loop! And I get frustrated when I need
       | to push code to a repo to test things in CI...
        
         | LAC-Tech wrote:
         | How much data can you send in a single radio single? I assume
         | it's not TCP/IP
        
           | dgfitz wrote:
           | Have you investigated this or are you just asking? I imagine
           | if you wish to learn the answer it is a few simple searches
           | away. And by "imagine" I mean, it is.
        
         | z500 wrote:
         | My internet is operating at about 1/100 normal speed today. It
         | feels a bit like I've been remoting into a machine on Mars.
        
       | fsniper wrote:
       | Good old segmentation and goto's at work! Are goto's still
       | considered harmful?
        
       | whatrocks wrote:
       | Sucker for any news about the voyage of the Golden Record (almost
       | but not quite a CS Lewis title)! For fun, I wrote a short story
       | two years ago about a top-secret "Voyager 3" mission (and the
       | probe's unexpected return to Earth):
       | https://f52.charlieharrington.com/stories/voyager-3/
        
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