[HN Gopher] The failure of the Domino's 30-minute delivery guara...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The failure of the Domino's 30-minute delivery guarantee
        
       Author : gaurang_tandon
       Score  : 152 points
       Date   : 2024-04-21 10:15 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thehustle.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thehustle.co)
        
       | nneonneo wrote:
       | A guarantee memorably parodied in the setting of Snow Crash.
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | The funnest opening scene of any cyberpunk book. Perfect for a
         | film treatment.
        
           | waihtis wrote:
           | Directed by Neill Blomkamp
        
             | GlacierFox wrote:
             | Hopefully not. He made District 9 then every single
             | following film he's made has been from mediocre to garbage.
        
               | waihtis wrote:
               | Chappie was awesome and Elysium was at least
               | entertaining. Anyway, I was trying to think whose
               | aesthetic a dystopian but wacky futuristic tech movie
               | would suit best
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | I prefer the Bill Hicks reference of making it mandatory for
         | everyone to smoke weed so the only people on the roads are
         | Domino's delivery
        
         | davidedicillo wrote:
         | Snow Crash was the first thought that came to mind when I saw
         | the title of this post
        
         | foolfoolz wrote:
         | i heard snow crash was a great book so i start reading it.
         | immediatley it gets deep into pizza, the deliverator, the
         | extreme attention to on time delivery, universities that
         | specialize in franchising a pizza shop
         | 
         | and then a little farther on you learn part of the book takes
         | place in the virtual internet world. and i'm absolutely sure
         | the pizza stuff is all part of this virtual world...
         | 
         | one of my favorite books
        
           | Liquix wrote:
           | Hiro/the deliverator, YT, and most of the characters inhabit
           | meatspace and "jack in" to the metaverse. Plenty is virtual
           | but the dystopian pizza delivery is real
        
         | cesarb wrote:
         | I have recently re-read Snow Crash but, lacking the context
         | (since I live in a difference country), I missed how closely
         | the setting in the book parodied what is described in this
         | article. For instance, the boss of the pizza chain being ex-
         | military was an important plot point later in the book, but I
         | didn't know that the real-life boss being parodied was also ex-
         | military.
        
       | dylan604 wrote:
       | "The rise of microwaves and frozen dinners made Americans more
       | accustomed to convenience and averse to going out in public. (One
       | food industry exec described these consumer habits as
       | "cocooning.") "
       | 
       | Would love to see what this person would think after Covid. If
       | microwaves wrecked this person's outlook on people, covid would
       | have blown their mind
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | I first heard about cocooning in a Faith Popcorn book a friend
         | was reading.
         | 
         | It was some of what was written, but also about how we don't
         | sit on the front porch and visit with neighbors in the evening,
         | and rarely see our front doors, much less our neighbors.
        
         | _heimdall wrote:
         | I don't think this one is actually true. I remember TV dinners
         | replacing home cooked meals not eating out.
         | 
         | Going back before frozen dinners you're back to the time when
         | people actually cooked at home, going out to eat was a rare
         | treat rather than a daily occurrence.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | > Going back before frozen dinners you're back to the time
           | when people actually cooked at home, going out to eat was a
           | rare treat rather than a daily occurrence.
           | 
           | Fwiw some of us still cook at home and go out rarely. It's
           | cheaper, tastier, healthier, and can be a pretty relaxing
           | evening activity
        
             | seoulmetro wrote:
             | And the people who Uber Eats everything or go out for
             | dinner are always the first to cry about cost of living or
             | how prices in restaurants are so high. And then they cry
             | that groceries are the same price.... ahah
        
             | Contortion wrote:
             | The one real downside is that learning to cook well at home
             | spoils eating out - it sets your standards for what
             | constitutes a good meal that much higher. If I'm spending
             | EUR16 on a plate of pasta, it better be a lot better than I
             | can make myself.
        
               | twothamendment wrote:
               | You are so right. There are very few things I look
               | forward to when thinking about eating out - french fries
               | is one. I don't deep fry and air fry or baked at home
               | does not compare to the real thing.
               | 
               | Steak is one where I've had better at a restaurant, but
               | it was a $100/person type of place that work paid for.
               | Mine at home is not quite there, but far above the
               | average steak.
               | 
               | When I eat out now I'm hoping to find some combination of
               | spices I don't use or some new idea to take home.
        
               | fma wrote:
               | Steak is the one thing I can get consistently better than
               | restaurants. It's all thanks to the book "Salt, Fat,
               | Acid, Heat: Mastering the Elements of Good Cooking"
               | 
               | It's a text book size cookbook. The author experiments
               | different cooking methods and documents, taste tests.
               | 
               | It boiled down to seasoning the steak over night so the
               | salt extracts juices and tenderizes. Getting the
               | temperature just perfect using a thermometer (I have a
               | Ninja Foodi Grill that does it automatically).
               | 
               | The quality and thickness of meat also matters. I get
               | mine at Costco or Sam's Club.
               | 
               | My pasta game is a lot better too. Main thing was to stir
               | as the pasta cooks.
        
               | Swizec wrote:
               | The trick with steak, I've found, is to think "Steak is
               | $50". Then you spend that money at the butcher instead of
               | a restaurant. Put it on a skillet for a couple minutes
               | each side and voila, you have a delicious steak way
               | better than you'd find at any normie non-michelin-star
               | restaurant.
               | 
               | Cooking is 60% having good ingredients, 30% avoiding
               | mistakes, and 10% technique.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | Once I learned how to make a great steak at home, the
               | appeal of going to a high-end steak house has completely
               | lost its appeal.
               | 
               | Sous vide makes steaks 100% idiot-proof. Takes zero skill
               | to get a perfect steak every time. Kosher salt, pepper,
               | granulated garlic, vacuum seal it, drop it into the
               | circulator for ~2 hours, then use whatever the hottest
               | method of cooking you have available to give a quick sear
               | on each side. I use my gas grill pre-heated to about 800
               | degrees.
               | 
               | But to really kick it up another level, get yourself a
               | smoker. Doesn't have to be a fancy $2000+ offset, a $600
               | Traeger or even a $200 electric can give good results.
               | Smoke at 225F until it gets to about 125F internal, then
               | sear like above. If you like it extra smokey, you can
               | smoke at a lower temperature.
               | 
               | Now, the only expensive meals I will go out for are
               | seafood. I haven't quite mastered seafood. Fish can be
               | very delicate and fall apart, and it's hard to get the
               | right color on shrimp without overcooking it and drying
               | it out.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | Eating at home made me realize how hard restaurants lean
               | on salt and fat to make food taste good.
               | 
               | I don't like eating out anymore because it's all either
               | expensive greasy over seasoned food, or extremely
               | expensive tiny portion food that maybe tastes about the
               | same as home cooked.
        
             | ta1243 wrote:
             | It was common when you had a stay-at-home parent who did
             | fresh shopping in the day then cooked a meal later for when
             | their spouse (husband) came in just before 6pm (6.30 if
             | he'd stopped off for a pint on the way home)
             | 
             | Not so common when people get in from picking the kids up
             | from daycare at 7.30pm and have to be up and out by 7am the
             | next morning.
             | 
             | Longer commutes, less time at home, and all that extra
             | income has gone into housing and childcare costs. Yeay.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | We've made our lives and society so busy and complicated.
               | I've always been confused by how much we collectively
               | value convenience products/services while simultaneously
               | making everything more complex.
               | 
               | I do hope that everyone is living the life they want and
               | I'm just out of touch though. The idea of being away from
               | home and my kids for 12+ hours every day and eating out
               | before going to bed and doing it all over sounds
               | miserable to me, but to each their own!
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | >We've made our lives and society so busy and complicated
               | 
               | "We" have done nothing. _Our managers, bosses, and
               | executives_ have made _everyone else 's lives_ miserable,
               | for their benefit.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | We're one of those families as well. We eat out once or
             | twice a month, usually its a social thing when we're going
             | to visit friends or family.
             | 
             | It definitely takes some effort up front. It took us a few
             | years to really build up a good list of go-to recipes we
             | like and get to the point where we could wing it in the
             | kitchen without chasing down recipes for everything.
             | 
             | Part of our motivation was going further down the rabbit
             | hole learning how industrial agriculture and the food
             | industry actually work. Dig far enough and you'll want to
             | plant a garden, raise chickens, and cook at home as much as
             | you can.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > It definitely takes some effort up front. It took us a
               | few years to really build up a good list of go-to recipes
               | we like and get to the point where we could wing it in
               | the kitchen without chasing down recipes for everything.
               | 
               | It can take a bit of time to get to the point where you
               | can experiment and still be confident that the result
               | will be edible, but that time investment is definitely
               | worth it. It's nice to be able to improvise whatever
               | recipe depending on what's actually available. It's like
               | a puzzle game, a kind of reverse Tetris when opening the
               | fridge.
               | 
               | (It's also nice to have a bunch of no-brain required easy
               | and quick recipe for when you don't want a challenge)
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | I have been doing this more and more, for the reasons you
             | cite. Also, restaurants are increasingly doing things (like
             | requiring the use of apps or websites) that make the
             | experience far more unpleasant than it used to be.
             | 
             | So my habits have changed to eating out much more rarely,
             | but at much nicer restaurants.
        
             | acuozzo wrote:
             | > tastier
             | 
             | I often see this mentioned during discussions of home
             | cooking as if it were objective truth, but it confuses me
             | because I enjoy a pie from the local pizza parlor as much
             | as I enjoy my boeuf bourguignon. It's a different
             | experience for sure. There's pleasure to be had in taking
             | the time for the mise en place and coming up with tweaks
             | over time to micro-optimize the flavor, but is it really
             | tastier?
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | One factor that makes the comparison more apt may be
               | accounting for the price difference. I can cook at home
               | for a fraction of the price, or spend just as much but
               | use _much_ better ingredients.
               | 
               | When I do eat out there is always something nice about
               | not having to cook or clean up. That skews it a bit for
               | me, maybe it wasn't actually as tasty as cooking at home
               | but the whole experience is nicer (on occasion).
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | "wrecked this person's outlook on people"? "Cocooning" was not
         | an insult or meant to imply there was anything wrong with
         | people, it was just a description of a "trend".
         | 
         | (And was probably in part about the large "boomer" generation
         | aging and having kids and thus going out less)
        
       | hx8 wrote:
       | What a nice example of 1980s corporate greed maximizing profits
       | over human life. Modern delivery food delivery services can be
       | seen making the same delivery-by guarantees, so we haven't fully
       | learned our lesson.
        
         | yau8edq12i wrote:
         | The article elaborates about that at the end. This isn't "1980s
         | corporate greed". It's just corporate greed, and it's just as
         | relevant today as it was 40 years ago.
        
           | selfie wrote:
           | Yeah, you can pick a year of your choice, and find a story
           | like this.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | I agree in general but I think the 80s deserve special
             | recognition because it marked a turning point in the
             | relationship between wages and productivity[1][2] and the
             | long decline of collective bargaining[3] at the same time
             | it became even more acceptable to brag about wealth because
             | that linked into the Cold War comparisons we made with the
             | Eastern Bloc countries. A lot of older Americans also
             | didn't track how much things stood in other countries -
             | e.g. the standard of living in much of Europe relative to
             | people doing the same jobs domestically - but I think a lot
             | of younger people are looking at how many trend lines have
             | a knuckle point in that decade and are feeling cheated.
             | 
             | 1. https://www.epi.org/productivity-pay-gap/
             | 
             | 2. But see also
             | https://fredblog.stlouisfed.org/2023/03/when-comparing-
             | wages...
             | 
             | 3. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-
             | reads/2024/03/12/majoritie...
        
         | ryanjshaw wrote:
         | > In Domino's annual report last year, Mr. Monaghan said that
         | ''failing to honor the 30-minute delivery guarantee was one of
         | the big disappointments of 1987.'' He added that the delivery
         | performance ''is still totally unacceptable and therefore must
         | be our biggest priority in 1988.''
         | 
         | > ''Not fulfilling a promise is inexcusable,'' he stated in the
         | report. ''It not only goes against everything we believe in,
         | but it's also bad business.'' [1]
         | 
         | Absolutely zero consideration for the possibility that the
         | problem wasn't the staff, but the completely arbitrary 30
         | minute policy that couldn't possibly be consistently adhered to
         | across thousands of franchisees without introducing significant
         | risk to staff.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/29/business/fight-on-
         | quick-p...
        
           | dmurray wrote:
           | > Absolutely zero consideration for the possibility that the
           | problem wasn't the staff, but the completely arbitrary 30
           | minute policy that couldn't possibly be consistently adhered
           | to across thousands of franchisees without introducing
           | significant risk to staff
           | 
           | Could it not? I'm sure I could organise a pizza restaurant
           | with a 99.9% success rate delivering pizzas within 30 minutes
           | (the nationwide top- performing restaurant in TFA had 99%)
           | and no more crashes than, say, the national per- mile rate
           | for short journeys.
           | 
           | But to achieve this, I'd need the restaurant to be
           | overprovisioned in delivery drivers and conservative in
           | rejecting requests that were too far away or too busy. My
           | restaurant would lose money. The #1 priority is never really
           | punctuality or timeliness or customer service - those are
           | just means to an end. It's always money in the end.
        
             | batch12 wrote:
             | Or come up with a way to finish the pizza in transit that
             | delivers an acceptable product.
        
               | cooper_ganglia wrote:
               | Attach a pizza oven to a drone...
        
               | Everdred2dx wrote:
               | Masayoshi Son is listening intently.
        
         | hackeraccount wrote:
         | Hypothetically - why wouldn't not having a set amount of time
         | for delivery be corporate greed too? I mean, if a corporation
         | saves money by screwing over the customer it's corporate greed.
         | If it screws over the employees it's corporate greed.
         | 
         | There doesn't seem to be a lot of people left over to screw.
        
           | mlrtime wrote:
           | "corporate greed" is gen z talk... The current economic
           | climate has a lot of gen z's suffering, they see capitalism
           | as the problem, thus everything is corporate greed.
           | 
           | It is a low quality signal, along the lines as a fiduciary
           | duty to screw customers for profit.
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | It seems like an extremely straightforward term to me,
             | describing corporations prioritising their own profit over
             | customer experience. I'm a millennial and I've heard the
             | term in use a lot longer than Gen Z have been around.
        
               | mlrtime wrote:
               | Because if you ask the owners of most of these business,
               | this was not the plan they had in mind.
               | 
               | Unintended consequences, it is one reason why business
               | students study these cases, to hopefully not repeat them.
               | 
               | Try running a business with low margins and low skilled
               | employees, you make choices or go out of business, some
               | choices win, some don't.
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | It is still a pretty stupid term that shows they have
               | understanding of economics shallower than a puddle. Not
               | reducing the profit margin to zero is also prioritizing
               | profit over customer experience.
        
       | MoneyAugust wrote:
       | Btw, it works in india
        
         | rakejake wrote:
         | No, it doesn't? I don't think Domino's or any pizza vendor has
         | offered 30 minutes or free guarantees in a long time.
        
           | rathish_g wrote:
           | Domino's Pizza in India offers a 30-minute delivery
           | guarantee. https://www.dominos.co.in/hot-pizza-30-minutes-
           | delivery-guar...
        
           | pests wrote:
           | The only 30 minute delivery I see is DoorDash telling me my
           | food is going to be 30 minutes away for 45 minutes.
        
           | prashantsengar wrote:
           | They have different timed delivery policies in India - even a
           | 20 minutes delivery guarantee.
           | 
           | Read the section "Service Guarantee"
           | 
           | https://pizzaonline.dominos.co.in/tnc
           | 
           | Also see: https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-
           | cm/domino-s-p...
        
         | badgersnake wrote:
         | Are you referring to the Dabbawala system for lunches? That's a
         | really interesting example.
        
           | tacker2000 wrote:
           | No, that doesnt have anything to do with it. Dominos delivery
           | drivers are not part of the Dabbawala system.
        
       | nyjah wrote:
       | The failure of the 8-minute delivery free pizza guarantee ...
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7JaKr-ERZw
        
         | monero-xmr wrote:
         | Also what would have destroyed 8 Minute Abs
         | https://youtu.be/rnso4nfdM9w?feature=shared
        
         | superultra wrote:
         | Wow. This Canadian business man seems really smart. I bet he
         | went to a great business college.
        
       | Gunax wrote:
       | My dad tells a story that happened in 198X while the 30-minute
       | guarantee still existed. He was living in DC and traffic in his
       | neighbourhood was absolutely abysmal at peak hours when gov
       | employees were leaving work. Apparently it could take 20 minutes
       | just to get drive a few blocks.
       | 
       | So he ordered pizza with the delivery time carefully planned to
       | coincide right when traffic was greatest.
       | 
       | Yet somehow the drive was able to get it to his house in 28
       | minutes. He tried to ask the driver how this was possible, but
       | the driver was allready rushing back to his car.
        
         | forgetfreeman wrote:
         | I drove delivery in the period shortly after 30-minutes-or-N
         | guarantees went away and customer expectations hadn't really
         | caught up to the change. From cutting through park access
         | trails at 60 miles an hour to using an elementary school soccer
         | field as a shortcut between neighborhoods, nothing and I mean
         | nothing was off the table if it shaved minutes off your drive
         | time.
        
         | cm2012 wrote:
         | What your dad did is not cool. Stressing out some delivery
         | worker to try to scam a free pizza is gross.
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | "They're offering a free pizza if it takes over 30 minutes, I
           | wonder if they can manage that during rush hour?" Seems like
           | a fairly normal response.
        
             | cm2012 wrote:
             | Some basic empathy shows that his intellectual curiosity is
             | not worth putting stress on some dude. That worker clearly
             | is under a lot of pressure to deliver pizzas quickly,
             | that's why he was out the door immediately with no small
             | talk. Think about that delivery guy's state of mind when he
             | realizes he just received an order at rush hour at an
             | address that's hard to reach, and if he misses it he will
             | probably get penalized.
        
               | FeepingCreature wrote:
               | There are people who see a system and wonder how it can
               | be broken or misused, or whether there's corner cases
               | where the guarantees the system offers don't hold up.
               | These people sometimes take actions that inconvenience or
               | harm others, but we value them nonetheless because we
               | acknowledge that these systems must be fixed, and this
               | cannot happen if nobody draws attention to it.
               | 
               | If some hacker notices that a website has sequential id's
               | and no session cookies and you can use this to dump their
               | entire database, you think this doesn't cause any stress
               | for the employees?
        
               | cm2012 wrote:
               | You think his dad really did it to draw attention to the
               | plight of delivery workers, and not out of desire to be
               | clever, "beat the system" and get a free pizza?
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | Inspiring people to order pizza that they wouldn't
               | otherwise was the entire point of the campaign.
               | 
               | While I agree it made things unreasonably shitty for
               | drivers, the customer can't really be blamed and
               | shouldn't have to sit at home thinking "am I being a
               | prick by making this person do their job?"
        
               | cm2012 wrote:
               | I agree the campaign was foolish overall, and dominos
               | agreed. But there is a big difference from happening to
               | order at a difficult time to purposely choosing the most
               | difficult time. Multiply it by a billion and all that.
        
           | sva_ wrote:
           | Yeah it is objectively not cool, but I have to say that I'd
           | have tried it too.
        
       | ClassyJacket wrote:
       | Further evidence we should build a Futurama-style series of tubes
       | in cities for delivering items. I'm not joking. Might need extra
       | packaging to pin the pizza down to survive the forces however.
       | Maybe stack the slices and wrap them or something.
        
         | avidiax wrote:
         | Steve?
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | Those existed, though ones large enough to ship a pizza were
         | rare. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatic_tube
        
           | ta1243 wrote:
           | Tom Scott videos
           | 
           | Inter-building tubes:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMTZvA8iFgI
           | 
           | Food by tube in a cafe:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTHZLKFblKo
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Just have to roll it up. Sadly PFAS are banned so can't put
           | non-stick plastic layer in between to avoid sticking...
        
         | throwaway61646 wrote:
         | On the other hand it's not hard to imagine how a modern
         | pneumatic tube mail system could be abused (trafficking,
         | terrorism, ...).
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | Basically the same way a normal mail system can be abused?
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | https://idlewords.com/2007/04/the_alameda_weehawken_burrito_...
        
         | voidUpdate wrote:
         | I honestly believe a fully automated drone delivery system is
         | easily possible with our current technology, the only issue
         | would be funding and widespread adoption. And the delivery
         | drivers annoyed at losing jobs
        
           | srmarm wrote:
           | And noise
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | > ...the only issue would be...
           | 
           | And inclement weather, and overhead wires, and crashes, and
           | liability, and NIMBYs, and all the creeps (from local cops to
           | data aggregators to foreign intel orgs) who want access to
           | the data, and ...
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | You'd probably be able to hire those delivery drivers back as
           | part of the huge fleet of "drone engineers" you'd need to
           | maintain the fleet as they crash, get attacked, batteries run
           | flat...
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Switzerland's working on it.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cargo_Sous_Terrain
        
       | monero-xmr wrote:
       | When the 30 minute guarantee ended I had a recipient of my pizza
       | delivery pull a gun on me when I refused to give a free pizza! (I
       | handed it over) An anecdote I tell at parties
        
         | ta1243 wrote:
         | Have you managed to get out of Somalia? Or was it a favella in
         | Rio?
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | You act like most probable place for such an event, when
           | discussing on HN, ain't simply some rural US. Some folks are
           | crazy and vastly unbalanced, period. If they have access to
           | guns, bad shit happens frequently.
           | 
           | The amount of folks in US who legally own guns and never ever
           | should be allowed to touch one is staggering.
        
           | philipwhiuk wrote:
           | You're more likely to get killed using a gun in the US than
           | Somalia
           | 
           | (Somalia: 7.02 per 100K, US: 10.84 per 100K)
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | Source for those figures? Do they include suicides?
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | Yes, that figure is more than 50% suicides - this is a
               | common statistical ruse.
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | OK so US is 5.4 and Somalia is 7
               | 
               | "America -- slightly safer than Somalia!"
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | Are you regularly involved in inner-city gang violence?
               | The United States is a big, diverse place.
        
             | 15155 wrote:
             | More than 50% of that 10.84 consists of suicides - a fairly
             | typical, convenient omission for folks with an agenda. "Get
             | killed" would imply that "you" weren't the actor doing the
             | killing.
             | 
             | Somalia suicide rate: 7.90 per 100K
             | 
             | United States suicide rate: 14 per 100K
             | 
             | How many of these US and Somalia deaths are associated with
             | organized crime?
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | Considering the rate of "regret"[1] on failed suicide
               | attempts, this isn't the slam dunk you think it is.
               | 
               | [1] https://ennyman.medium.com/a-lesson-from-29-golden-
               | gate-suic...
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | The original comment was:
               | 
               | > You're more likely to get killed using a gun in the US
               | than Somalia
               | 
               | How is suicide or the regret thereof relevant to "getting
               | killed?"
        
       | ugur2nd wrote:
       | Similar is the case with apps like Uber Eats and Getir. I only
       | know that in Getir they use different algorithms with artificial
       | intelligence to find the shortest and fastest route. I'm sure
       | other vehicles also use it, but I haven't heard such rumors about
       | them.
        
         | zilti wrote:
         | > Getir they use different algorithms with artificial
         | intelligence to find the shortest and fastest route
         | 
         | Were they that desperate for funding that they had to come up
         | with some AI stuff for an already solved problem?
        
           | dewey wrote:
           | Not entirely the same thing but navigation and path finding
           | for delivery apps is not a solved problem everywhere.
           | 
           | Especially in places where street data isn't complete or
           | works differently (no street names) than in the western
           | cities where Google Maps etc. are developed.
           | 
           | Grab (https://engineering.grab.com) always has interesting
           | blog posts about these topics like:
           | https://engineering.grab.com/road-localisation-grabmaps
        
           | cesarb wrote:
           | > Were they that desperate for funding that they had to come
           | up with some AI stuff for an already solved problem?
           | 
           | Path finding is one of the classic AI research areas, back
           | when it mostly meant making robots able to interact with
           | their environment. Yes, it's an "already solved problem", in
           | that we already have several good enough algorithms derived
           | from all that AI research; but that doesn't change the fact
           | that this is "AI stuff", and it doesn't prevent new AI
           | approaches from being used (perhaps something based on neural
           | networks as a path finding heuristic, since we have a lot of
           | computing power to spare nowadays).
        
         | distances wrote:
         | You don't use "artificial intelligence" for routing. You've
         | just fallen to marketing speak.
        
           | Filligree wrote:
           | Pathfinding algorithms are absolutely artificial
           | intelligence. A* and so on were invented in just that sort of
           | research.
           | 
           | It may not be AGI, but that was never claimed.
        
             | hypeatei wrote:
             | If I write an if statement, is that AI?
        
               | Filligree wrote:
               | No, but if you wrote a thousand if statements two decades
               | ago it might be.
        
               | mckn1ght wrote:
               | In the end, it's all jumps, adds, flips and shifts.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | IMO, what counts as "AI" is one of those "I know it when
               | I see it" things, simply because trying to write a
               | lawyer-proof definition isn't possible.
               | 
               | I'd argue that "AI" doesn't have to be attempting to
               | achieve AGI to be considered AI. For example, "Computer"
               | players in games are AI. This applies whether you're
               | talking something as advanced as a deep strategy game
               | like the Civ series, or something as basic as the ghosts
               | in Pac-Man, or even an automated Tic-Tac-Toe player.
               | 
               | So...is a path finding algorithm "AI"? I dunno. I could
               | go either way.
               | 
               | But like...I seriously can't come up with a real
               | definition of "AI" that wouldn't end up including things
               | that definitely _aren 't_ AI. For example, is AI simply
               | any code that seems like it has agency and makes
               | decisions? If so, then is any sort program that triggers
               | execution based on certain detections "AI"? Certainly
               | not. Is it code that attempts to mimic human behavior,
               | even at a basic level? If so, then is AutoHotKey AI?
               | Nope, definitely not.
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | OK, I'm imagining some system just painting a large green arrow
         | onto the windshield, so the driver can just Crazy Taxi their
         | way to the destination.
        
           | iainmerrick wrote:
           | I was just thinking about Crazy Taxi the other day. It
           | doesn't seem quite so "crazy" now, more a real satire on the
           | gig economy.
        
       | tazu wrote:
       | I ordered a pizza from Domino's in 2019 and it took 3 hours to be
       | delivered. All it took was that one awful experience and I'll
       | never order from them again.
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | I'm willing to bet you wouldn't be willing to accept your boss
         | firing you after one mistake though.
        
           | tazu wrote:
           | Totally, but I think there was more than one mistake in that
           | instance.
        
             | ta1243 wrote:
             | I would guess the single mistake was that it was
             | accidentality scanned as having being picked up, but wasn't
             | actually picked up, it just sat on a shelf for a few hours.
             | 
             | After the rush calmed down people started saying "hang on,
             | what's this pizza doing here", then they made a new one and
             | delivered it.
             | 
             | Of course the correct thing to do is issue an apology and
             | refund with the replacement.
        
         | mlrtime wrote:
         | FWIW this happens even with pickup. I used to use their 7.99
         | pizzas a lot when money was short.
         | 
         | Their app tells you when the pizza is ready, about 30% of the
         | time the pizza was not ready when their app said it was. This
         | means the workers were gaming their timing system with fake
         | pizzas.
         | 
         | Often times I'd be sitting in their pickup area for 20 minutes
         | after the pizza was supposed to be done.
        
           | nurple wrote:
           | That's really surprising to hear! I have bought 100s of the
           | 7.99 larges (don't get me started on the shift to one
           | topping, where a sauce switch is counted), and have never
           | arrived to an incomplete pizza... Though, I don't leave until
           | the tracker shows done as my store is under a mile away, so
           | maybe there's some speculative execution happening?
        
           | vrighter wrote:
           | I think I had read once on another-site-which-shall-remain-
           | nameless that that timer actually had nothing to do with
           | them, and there actually wasn't a way for the employees to
           | indicate whether it's done or delayed or anything. In other
           | words, that timer was just bullshit.
        
             | RavingGoat wrote:
             | Yeah, the timer in the app is fake.
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | >This means the workers were gaming their timing system with
           | fake pizzas.
           | 
           | Or it meant the person cutting and boxing your order was
           | falling behind.
           | 
           | At least ~15 years ago, the way Domino's timer works is that
           | when the cook puts the order in the oven, they hit a button.
           | ~8 minutes later it says it's ready, which is how long it
           | takes to get through the oven. That was the only input for
           | carryout, delivery had another for when the driver left.
           | 
           | If it was 30% of the time, I'd guess you requested something
           | unusual like "no garlic spray" where the mistake happened or
           | was noticed after the computer says your order is ready, then
           | had to remake it. Or most of the times it was just a few
           | minutes and somebody was boxing it.
        
             | dave78 wrote:
             | > At least ~15 years ago, the way Domino's timer works is
             | that when the cook puts the order in the oven, they hit a
             | button.
             | 
             | The Domino's location near me very obviously hits that
             | button as soon as they get the order when things are busy,
             | regardless of if it's actually going in the oven then or
             | not. I've had many, many times where I arrived at the
             | location, with the app saying "your pizza is ready!", only
             | to have them say "it's not in the oven yet, it'll be 10
             | minutes" when I ask for my order.
             | 
             | I'm certain the stores and even individual employees are
             | rated on how fast they get the orders done so of course
             | they're going to mess with that system to show the best
             | metrics they can. I'm not even a little bit surprised, nor
             | do I really blame them. Even though it's frustrating to
             | find out my order isn't actually in the oven, I just say
             | "no worries" and wait a few minutes.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | >certain the stores and even individual employees are
               | rated on how fast they get the orders done
               | 
               | They weren't fifteen years ago. The only speed incentive
               | was not pissing off the customer. That may have changed,
               | I can't say.
               | 
               | One thing I didn't consider earlier, if the store is busy
               | enough the oven might be full and the cook hits the
               | button to clear the entry they're done with so they
               | aren't confused.
        
       | locallost wrote:
       | Chilling ending to the article:
       | 
       | > Gig drivers don't face an edict for speed like past Domino's
       | drivers, but Wells says the requirement to be fast is built into
       | the job, with drivers hurrying to make financial incentives,
       | avoid bad ratings, and ensure the food is warm upon delivery.
       | 
       | Annoying corporate policy replaced by society taking a wrong turn
       | to being driven by ratings on the I internet - that we unlike the
       | bad policy can't get rid of.
        
         | qeternity wrote:
         | I don't really understand why you think having financial
         | incentives to avoid bad ratings and deliver food warm is bad?
        
           | lll-o-lll wrote:
           | Because, delivery drivers, unlike uber or whatever, are
           | frequently screwed by things outside their control. No parks
           | near the restaurant, so delay in the pickup? Bad driver!
           | Restaurant behind on orders? Bad driver! Something missing
           | from order? Bad driver!
           | 
           | Incentives can cause perverse outcomes, but it's worse when
           | you are not in control of the outcomes at all.
        
             | xvector wrote:
             | The vast majority of delays I've seen from these drivers is
             | because they are (very obviously) double-apping, in which
             | case I'm happy to have them be affected by terrible
             | ratings.
             | 
             | Unless you are _consistently_ bad, the occasional delay won
             | 't meaningfully impact your ratings. There are enough
             | samples to identify consistent issues and smooth out
             | unfortunate happenstance. For instance, the difference
             | between an Uber driver with 4.3 stars and 4.9 stars is
             | consistently obvious. The rating system works.
        
               | zztop44 wrote:
               | The thing I find offensive is expecting these people to
               | be providing 4.9 level customer service when they're
               | getting nowhere near commensurate pay.
               | 
               | Imagine if software devs got a star rating for every new
               | commit, rated on how long it took compared to how many
               | points on the ticket (which someone else decides). And if
               | your rating drops too low you stop getting tickets (and
               | stop getting paid). And your salary sucks to begin with.
        
               | chii wrote:
               | if there was an objective way to value the quality of a
               | commit, rather than how long it took, then yes, this
               | method of rating would work.
               | 
               | The length of time is not proportionally related to the
               | quality (it's not even inversely proportional - i think
               | there's no relationship between time taken to do a commit
               | and its quality).
        
               | zztop44 wrote:
               | Do you really think it's impossible for a manager to rate
               | a commit or completed ticket (including taking into
               | consideration how long it took vs how long they think it
               | should have taken).
               | 
               | I don't think many software developers would want to work
               | under such a system. Yet we build them for other people.
        
               | chii wrote:
               | > Do you really think it's impossible for a manager to
               | rate a commit
               | 
               | if the manager is able to know how long something
               | would've taken, it is because the task is simple and
               | already well specified. Therefore, the work will be
               | similar to delivery analogy from the OP. I do believe
               | some places (such as oracle) do this sort of rating
               | (heard from the grapevines).
               | 
               | However, most work i find that require a developer isn't
               | simple tasks, but complex cognitive thinking to come up
               | with a solution. I dont believe a rating system works for
               | such work. Peer judgement, as well as long term results
               | (such as a stable, working system that expands as
               | required in a timely manner) work much better. But by the
               | time the long term comes, the developer's contributions
               | would've been diluted if the team expands massively due
               | to success, or have moved on!
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | You are misunderstanding. They are not suggesting this
               | would be a good or objective system. The problem is that
               | ratings for drivers/deliveries/restaurants are just as
               | arbitrary as this. I have seen people give 1 star reviews
               | to a restaurant saying that the food was extraordinary
               | but the waiter told them that it is possible to tip by
               | card without them asking.
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | I have no idea what "4.9 level" means. When I used to use
               | uber (before it stopped working reliably in the UK about
               | 5 years ago) they would ask me "how many stars" on a
               | range of 1-5. There was no indication of what this meant
               | or how to judge it. Presumably the idea is that the star
               | ratings are relative and follow a normal distribution, so
               | most are in the middle (say about 70% between 2 _/ could
               | be better and 4_/really good, with about 15% being 5 _/
               | excellent and 15% being 1_ terrible.
        
               | iainmerrick wrote:
               | The ratings actually mean: 5 stars = OK, 1-4 stars = bad.
               | 
               | Yes, it's a bad system.
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | Which isn't explained on various systems.
               | 
               | Feels to me that if you want that rating system applied
               | consistently you need to only ask one question -- "Was
               | the service acceptable Yes/No".
               | 
               | If more than 50% of your replies are "this service was
               | above average", then you have a meaningless system.
        
               | iainmerrick wrote:
               | It's a bad system, but pretty much every other online
               | rating system is uncalibrated too (they just have
               | different social expectations than the "always give 5
               | stars" that most people use for taxis and deliveries).
               | 
               | There are plenty of things that could be done, like using
               | the algorithm that was developed for Netflix's prize
               | contest, but nobody seems to be doing them.
        
               | nurple wrote:
               | A lot of the same topics in this thread sound similar to
               | when Netflix changed their star system to a binary
               | good/bad, and why.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13893672
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | No system built for a society that (sometimes) values
               | kindness over honesty will ever give you honest answers.
               | My wife still wants to leave big tips when the service is
               | lousy "they're counting on it to be able to make rent".
               | With _stars_ or similar ratings systems, even cheapskates
               | can be kind. Have you ever seen a thread where someone
               | starts talking about  "brutal honesty", and how people
               | react to that term?
               | 
               | >If more than 50% of your replies are "this service was
               | above average", then you have a meaningless system.
               | 
               | Only true mathematically if ratings are for internal
               | comparison only. It could be that the service at
               | restaurant A is consistently above average, because the
               | service at restaurant B is consistently below average.
               | Only their aggregate ratings should show it split half
               | and half.
        
               | zarzavat wrote:
               | Does anyone know if Uber rescales the star ratings? For
               | example if you have someone like GP who consistently
               | gives out 3s or 4s, do those get rescaled back up to 5s
               | based on the user's average?
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Most of the general population have no idea what a normal
               | distribution is. You have to put yourself into a common
               | mindset to figure out the meaning of things designed for
               | the general population. It doesn't need to be explained
               | because half the population is too dumb to understand a
               | written explaination anyway.
               | 
               | 5 means they did good, anything less means you have
               | complaints that you think are serious enough to warrant
               | effective "demotion" of the driver.
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | So stupid system with no instructions on how to
               | calibrate.
               | 
               | How do you say someone did a better than expected job if
               | the "baseline" is 5?
               | 
               | If they expect the normal to be 5, why give 1-4 as
               | options. Why not "good" and "bad"
               | 
               | Not to mention the cultural differences between
               | countries. While America loves being over-the-top with
               | fake "oh you are so awesome", other countries (say Japan
               | and the UK) are far more reserved.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | > If they expect the normal to be 5, why give 1-4 as
               | options. Why not "good" and "bad"
               | 
               | Some places do use a thumbs up/down rating but I think a
               | lot of companies like the stress the 1-5 or 1-10 ratings
               | put on workers. If you view your workers as easily
               | replaceable, stress is a feature and the false precision
               | lets you say that any particular outcome was data driven.
        
               | zztop44 wrote:
               | Japan has the opposite problem on restaurant review
               | websites, where ~3.0 stars means OK and ~3.65 stars or
               | above means absolutely bloody fantastic.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | I think a 3-states scale would be good. Something like
               | "happy", "not happy", and "feared for your life". You'd
               | want a way to identify outliers. But using a quantitative
               | scale for this is not a good idea.
        
               | iainmerrick wrote:
               | I'm a fan of 4 stars, as I think it forces you to make a
               | real choice, while still being simple enough that it's
               | hard to misinterpret:
               | 
               | 4 stars => great
               | 
               | 3 stars => quite good
               | 
               | 2 stars => not so good
               | 
               | 1 star => bad
               | 
               | There's no score right in the middle so you can't sit on
               | the fence (unless you ruin it by allowing half stars,
               | Ebert style).
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > Most of the general population have no idea what a
               | normal distribution is.
               | 
               | They have an intuitive understanding of what an average
               | is, though. And when provided a scale the vast majority
               | of people assume that the average is in the middle. If
               | some smart arse grading system is not intuitively
               | understood by someone's customers (and seriously, people
               | have something like 10 seconds to make that choice), it's
               | not the users who are stupid.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Most people don't think a 3 of 5 rating is "good", rather
               | it's half-way to utter failure. 5 star ratings as used by
               | the general public are calibrated as 5 meeting all
               | reasonable expectations and no special rating given for
               | exceptional performance. Most people don't need
               | instruction on how to rate on this scale, they just give
               | everybody a 5 unless something happened to piss them off.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | No, most people when asked to rate something think back
               | to their school days, where "has done all the work we
               | asked for" is either the max grade (A/10/20), or just
               | under (say, A-/9/18). So, most people give 5 stars (or
               | more rarely 4 stars) to drivers that have met their
               | expectations.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | That is very country specific. Here scale is 4 to 10. 4
               | being failure and 10 being essentially perfection.
               | Average work being 7 with 6 below and 8 pretty good and 9
               | good. Scaling this to 1 to 5 would mean 1 is failure, 2
               | is not entirely failed, 3 average, 4 good and 5
               | perfection.
        
               | mancerayder wrote:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/12/nyregion/nyc-delivery-
               | wor...
               | 
               | 17 an hr plus tips isn't the end of the world?
               | 
               | If I give less stars to a restaurant due to my food
               | arriving cold, that's not reflected on the driver? At
               | least on Seamless/Grubhub as far as I know.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | The thing I find offensive is people defending a group of
               | workers that do not have to work as a gig worker. I think
               | most people would consider 4.9 service as nothing special
               | and just the due course of delivering food, on time, not
               | opening and eating my food, putting it somewhere
               | accessible. We are not talking about a 3 start dining
               | experience. If they are not making enough money to
               | provide the minimum level of service for delivering food
               | then they should do something else.
               | 
               | That is the problem with gig work though. A lot of it is
               | self-filtering, I will see people doing deliveries/uber
               | rides in high-value vehicles or massive gas guzzlers like
               | trucks. A rational actor would realize this is probably
               | below minimum wage when you account for all the extra
               | costs which leaves you with the rest of the pool of
               | potential gig workers that are not doing the math.
        
               | rpdillon wrote:
               | > Imagine if software devs got a star rating for every
               | new commit, rated on how long it took compared to how
               | many points on the ticket (which someone else decides).
               | And if your rating drops too low you stop getting tickets
               | (and stop getting paid). And your salary sucks to begin
               | with.
               | 
               | This is the app store, more or less.
        
               | erinaceousjones wrote:
               | Why are they "double apping", though? Is it perhaps
               | because they are trying to scrape a liveable wage from a
               | flawed gig economy....
        
               | c22 wrote:
               | The insane thing is people trying to make a livable wage
               | off of "gigs".
               | 
               | We should stop pretending this is or ever can be
               | reasonable full-time employment.
               | 
               | Driving for apps is something you do on the weekend to
               | supplement your day job, or during school hours as a stay
               | at home spouse or whatever.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | Yeaaaaaah, remember when the bulk of US manufacturing and
               | industry was offshored a few decades ago and pundits were
               | falling all over themselves to explain how we were
               | transitioning to a "service economy"? Well this is what a
               | service economy looks like.
        
               | DarkNova6 wrote:
               | This is such a perfect way to put it.
        
               | addicted wrote:
               | A service economy with proper living wages is absolutely
               | possible. I'm not a fan of such an economy because any
               | country, especially one as large as the U.S., has no
               | reason to be a single sector economy and plus as we saw
               | during the pandemic and are seeing in the Ukraine war, a
               | lack of domestic manufacturing capabilities is a
               | significant strategic threat.
               | 
               | However, the gig economy model is a choice. A choice that
               | can be fixed by simply reclassifying these workers as
               | employees. The gig economy is little more than a way to
               | get around employee protections, and the sooner we face
               | that obvious reality the better.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | No argument there. Startup culture's ongoing war on low
               | wage workers is a fucking travesty.
        
               | OkayPhysicist wrote:
               | California voters showed up in droves to prevent that
               | exact classification change from happening, because your
               | average voter is few IQ points away from needing help
               | tying their shoes, and will absolutely eat up whatever
               | lies Uber et al. will pump out.
        
               | casercaramel144 wrote:
               | Good, this is exactly what we wanted. Service worker
               | classification is straight up wealth transfer from
               | delivery users to drivers since competition is so tight
               | and everyone ie being squeezed. The needs of the many
               | outweigh the entitlement of the few. It's unfair for
               | delivery app users to have to subsidize employment for
               | drivers when its clear there's many willing to accept the
               | current terms.
        
               | mlrtime wrote:
               | No, this is what a very small section of a service
               | industry looks like. There are millions of people who can
               | have a livable wage in a service industry.
               | 
               | The actual problem that I never see addressed is that
               | should EVERY job be a "living wage" job.
               | 
               | To me that answer is and always has been no. There will
               | always be a need for temp workers.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | > There are millions of people who can have a livable
               | wage in a service industry.
               | 
               | There are millions of illegal immigrants, living 5 to a
               | bedroom proping up the resturant industry. The back of
               | house doesn't do very well at all, its only the wait
               | staff that makes a fair wage for the effort.
        
               | Vvector wrote:
               | The solution is not to provide assistance to underpaid
               | illegals. Better to penalize the company for hiring and
               | underpaying them.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | Ok so having roughly doubled the cost of restaurant meals
               | what's our next move?
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | Not eat out often. Only on special occasions.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | K so having bankrupted the restaurant industry, what's
               | next?
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | Then we don't need so many immigrants.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | Apparently we do if having a restaurant industry is
               | desirable. We've already established raising wages to
               | something that might attract less desperate applicants is
               | a non-starter. Now if you were to say pivot the
               | conversation to the H1-B system that fills more desirable
               | jobs...
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | You aren't entitled to below cost dinners.
        
               | Yeul wrote:
               | Isn't America supposed to be the richest country in the
               | world? You can afford to pay people a decent wage you
               | just don't want to.
               | 
               | You could double the price of a beer in NYC or Miami and
               | people would still come.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | The meme of a living wage is a nice one. It hits most
               | moral frameworks as fair. The concern I have with it is
               | it isn't defined.
               | 
               | What does living mean? When I belonged to a high demand
               | religion that is known for "helping" its membership,
               | financial assistance was dedicated to the preservation of
               | life only. Not the preservation or growth of the quality
               | of life. So if you had a medical life transition and a
               | mortgage, they might pay for you to dump the mortgage and
               | move to a tiny apartment while also receiving some food
               | pantry items on a semi-regular frequency. Their goal was
               | to keep you alive, not to give you a living. At the time,
               | excess bills like cell phones, internet, cars, etc. were
               | recommended to be removed and/or deducted from assistance
               | given (in urban areas; rural areas cars were not really a
               | focus, there was some autonomy in the people making the
               | decisions). Only what was needed to remain alive.
               | 
               | I bring this up not because I necessarily agree with the
               | approach, but rather to ask what we mean by "living"
               | wage. The typical idea is that it allows people to afford
               | food, shelter, and basic necessities (cue tangent
               | discussion regarding American healthcare). Under this
               | definition, are people willing to bunk up six to a room
               | and expand WIC/SNAP? Because that is what a "living" wage
               | can be -- not a great existence but not dying while
               | working full time.
               | 
               | The usual excuse for this Spartan approach is that there
               | aren't enough resources. For current program funding
               | levels this is true. And in the US, we keep shooting
               | ourselves in the foot for further resource growth --
               | regulations and policies are continually cherry picked,
               | unprotected, and embattled to the point that the cost
               | burden to maintain even the status quo is overwhelming,
               | whether in implementation (NIMBYism) or in infrastructure
               | (environmental impact studies taking years and decades)
               | or in ideals (protecting water and air via the EPA).
               | 
               | Ideally we could organize, right? Unionize, make our
               | collective voices heard. While a wonderful thing to
               | enable, and there are many great outcomes when it
               | happens, unions are subject to corruption as well -- I am
               | not sure there is a legal framework that helps overcome
               | that particularly pernicious principal/agent problem.
               | 
               | So, in this brief review, we arrive to your same
               | conclusion, that we structurally probably can't support
               | every job having a high enough wage to satisfy each to
               | their wants. We can hope and want and organize for it,
               | but until we have some significant structural changes in
               | society and policy it seems unattainable to me :(
        
               | Vvector wrote:
               | I think you are on the right path. I've seen the
               | arguments that "minimum wage" should be able to afford a
               | median priced 2BR apartment (30% of income). Then who
               | rents the bottom third apartments? I'm all for a bottom
               | tier safety net to keep people off the streets.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | We've decided servicing slumlords' profit margins is now
               | a societal goal?
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Only when we forget that affordable housing is also in
               | those lower brackets.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | So now, as a society, we've decided that slumlords are
               | the key to affordable housing? I swear if the bar gets
               | any lower someone's going to have to rent an excavator to
               | dig the hole.
        
               | thuuuomas wrote:
               | Protecting water & air is, in fact, very materialistic.
               | Nobody wants to live in the exclusion zone.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Indeed. But the definition of what is protected and by
               | what methods can be somewhat idealistic.
               | 
               | As an almost absurdist starting point that highlights
               | this spectrum - several eons ago byproducts from bacteria
               | poisoned the atmosphere and threatened life on earth
               | until plants and eventually animals evolved, enabling
               | homeostasis to occur.
               | 
               | And some people today live at the periphery of Chernobyl
               | by choice, much like the animals in the exclusion zone
               | that are thriving.
               | 
               | So it's reasonable to point to an implemented standard
               | and consider it an ideal, perhaps even worth defending!
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | When the majority of wealth isn't owned by a group
               | roughly the size of the population of Fairlea WV we can
               | start having meaningful conversations about what we can
               | and can't afford.
        
               | GardenLetter27 wrote:
               | And yet the average American is richer than ever, and
               | far, far richer than the rest of the world.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | Not sure where you're basing that on. Household debt is
               | up and wages have been stagnant for decades.
        
               | soco wrote:
               | The insane thing is people trying to make a livable wage,
               | maybe? Those drivers don't have the possibility (for
               | whatever reason) to do something else, so gig it is -
               | otherwise they'd be collecting food stamps or robbing at
               | gunpoint. And if there were no such drivers, we'd get no
               | warm pizza at all, how about that?
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | I used to deliver pizza for an independent company as a
               | student back in 2000 in the UK (North West). I didn't get
               | paid a lot, but it was easy work sitting in a car
               | listening to the radio all evening. Inflation adjusted I
               | was paid PS4.57 an hour and 27p per mile. Used to get
               | another PS3 an hour in tips from people who didn't want
               | change (this was of course back when everyone paid cash
               | and ordered over the phone), did that for about 30 hours
               | a week, racking up about 400 miles.
               | 
               | I was earning money to spend on new computer bits etc,
               | not to pay rent for a family of 4. I valued the
               | flexibility and the easy life.
               | 
               | The problem comes when people think this type of work is
               | suitable for a full time career, not just a way to "top
               | up" an income - either by working one or two nights a
               | week, or doing it as a student, or doing it after
               | retiring to keep the social aspect.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > The problem comes when people think this type of work
               | is suitable for a full time career, not just a way to
               | "top up" an income
               | 
               | People don't _think_ this work is a full time career, but
               | they often enough _don 't have another choice_. When you
               | have barely (or none at all) language skills, or you're
               | an immigrant whose certifications from their home country
               | aren't recognized, or you're without legal immigration
               | status, there aren't many ways left to make a living -
               | it's either "tech gig work" (deliveries, taxis),
               | construction/trades/restaurant helper or agriculture. The
               | latter options are physically demanding, dangerous
               | options or they don't exist around urban areas, and you
               | often run into issues getting paid or dealing with
               | dangerous/abusive employment - "gig work" options at
               | least pay out reliably and carry less workplace abuse.
               | 
               | Want to fix gig work issues? Offer a decent social safety
               | net so that no one is forced to accept this kind of work
               | just to survive, and the market will (have to) improve on
               | its own.
        
               | xcdzvyn wrote:
               | It seems you and the GP agree, though, that gig work
               | shouldn't be treated full-time employment, which was the
               | topic at hand.
        
               | soco wrote:
               | However one say "just eat cake instead" while the other
               | underlines the struggle.
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | In the UK companies are crying out for employees on solid
               | reliable wages.
               | 
               | You're right it's a good way to get around immigration
               | law, where someone with a right to work subcontracts the
               | job to someone without and keeps 10/20/50%. That tends to
               | be more the case with things like ubereats rather than
               | traditional pizza-place-employing-driver -- you can't
               | work in dominos without showing right to work, and you
               | can't swap out the employee as people would notice,
               | because you are Alice the driver who's kids have just
               | left home and plays in the local cricket team, not
               | "Driver 24601"
               | 
               | Given that we had no problem getting pizzas, currys etc
               | in 2000 before ubereats I'm not sure I recognise the
               | "without gig work we wouldn't get warm pizza" argument.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | > People don't think this work is a full time career, but
               | they often enough don't have another choice.
               | 
               | Then I reckon the solution isn't to add antagonism to the
               | employment relationship they already have, but rather as
               | a community rally around to provide resources to lower
               | their search costs (Note: I assume when you say "don't
               | have another choice" you really mean the finding and
               | switching costs for new opportunities are too high)
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Note: I assume when you say "don't have another choice"
               | you really mean the finding and switching costs for new
               | opportunities are too high
               | 
               | No, I mean that the eligibility is not present.
               | 
               | Getting employment requires hurdles many people cannot
               | pass: you need a registered address to get postal letters
               | (which excludes many homeless), you need valid
               | immigration credentials, you need skill certifications
               | (school or academic degrees, vocational training, ...)
               | for many employments (which foreigners sometimes have a
               | hard time showing (refugees) or getting recognized
               | legally), you need to speak the language, you need to be
               | able to read and write...
               | 
               | For us tech people, a lot of these hurdles don't apply,
               | but the lowest rungs of employment / society have a very
               | difficult time which most of us don't have any
               | experience.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | For awhile, I worked in an R&D/policy group that focused
               | on these very issues in the healthcare domain.
               | 
               | I think my point still stands. Community funded programs
               | that helps individuals find their next step, when funded
               | appropriately, are often enormously successful. In the
               | healthcare context, say you want to decrease the number
               | of repeat folks to the ER without decreasing their access
               | -- basically ounce of prevention vs. pound of cure
               | approach. A representative example is person who
               | regularly comes to the ER for insulin issues. In addition
               | to cost pressure, there issues might also source from not
               | have a working fridge or consistent electricity. It is
               | thus cheaper for the social safety net to provide
               | electricity and a basic fridge than to have the person
               | return regularly to the ER for insulin.
               | 
               | Similar workflows and standard of care exist for almost
               | every social ill -- if we have the civic sense to fund it
               | -- to help people take the next step towards bettering
               | their lives.
        
               | soco wrote:
               | You probably missed the "don't have the possibility" part
               | of my message. Not everybody has the easy life, with
               | their own car and the parents for safety net, but other
               | commenter already described it much better.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Yeah but what is wrong with saying "this job isn't for
               | them then"? If you are skilled enough to drive a car all
               | day as a job, Amazon will happily hire you to drive a van
               | all day, they pay much better than a local pizza delivery
               | gig(at least here in UK, no idea about where you live
               | obviously).
               | 
               | Or are we really debating whether there is some extremely
               | small subset of people who can only get a job delivering
               | pizzas(somehow) and they can't possibly get any other
               | employment?
        
               | jncfhnb wrote:
               | Commercial drivers license
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | _> And if there were no such drivers, we 'd get no warm
               | pizza at all, how about that?_
               | 
               | First of all, the horror, second of all, there used to be
               | a thing known as "going outside", and before that there
               | used to be a thing known as "cooking".
        
               | jstanley wrote:
               | Yeah, and there used to be "subsistence farming" and
               | "living in the forest" and "making everything out of
               | sticks and stones because we don't know any better".
               | 
               | How far back do you want to go to find the optimal
               | configuration of society? Or does it just coincidentally
               | match the configuration that you personally grew up with?
        
               | messe wrote:
               | The difference being that cooking is something people in
               | developed nations still do, more often than eating
               | out/getting delivery.
        
               | harimau777 wrote:
               | That's part of the problem isn't it? It used to be
               | possible to raise a family on a single wage/salary so
               | that the other partner could cook. Now many people end
               | the workday with so few hours or so much stress that they
               | can't cook.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | The only people pretending that this is reasonable
               | employment are the people willing to treat it as such -
               | ie the delivery drivers. "We" aren't.
        
               | c22 wrote:
               | But in this very thread people are saying things like
               | 
               |  _" It should not be considered okay for there to be jobs
               | that cannot earn a decent wage ... since we ... see
               | people working these jobs full time."_
               | 
               |  _"...for most people, these  "gigs" are actually jobs.
               | Qualifying them as "gigs" and saying that people
               | shouldn't depend on them just allows you to feel better
               | about not paying the true cost for the goods/services you
               | are consuming."_
               | 
               | and _"...the gig economy model ... can be fixed by simply
               | reclassifying these workers as employees. "_
               | 
               | We can redefine the set of "we" all we want, but that
               | doesn't change the fact that this is a not-uncommon
               | viewpoint amongst more than just delivery drivers.
               | 
               | Unfortunately the truth of the matter is that the service
               | provided by these jobs is simply not worth enough to
               | support a living wage and the pool of competing
               | candidates willing to do the job is high. The only way to
               | have "our" cake and eat it too requires perpetually
               | subsidizing this line of work with either public funds or
               | funds from increasingly disgruntled investors.
               | 
               | I haven't ordered food from an app in _years_ since the
               | sub-par experience of waiting over an hour for some cold
               | and congealing phad thai is simply not worth the premium
               | when I can order directly from the restaurant, pick it up
               | myself and achieve a better overall experience.
        
               | John23832 wrote:
               | The reality is that gigs only work for children or the
               | elderly. The quintessential teenage babysitter can only
               | afford to do so because they have parents paying for
               | everything else. The quintessential "retiree" worker can
               | only afford to uber/doordash if they have saved enough up
               | to offset the rest of their spending.
               | 
               | The reality is that for most people, these "gigs" are
               | actually jobs. Qualifying them as "gigs" and saying that
               | people shouldn't depend on them just allows you to feel
               | better about not paying the true cost for the
               | goods/services you are consuming.
               | 
               | If the only dashers/uberers were people who were truly
               | only doing it for "gig work", the platforms would go
               | under. Either that or enjoy your 50 dollar sandwich or
               | 100 dollar uber.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | It should not be considered okay for there to be jobs
               | that cannot earn a decent wage because they are
               | categorized as "supplement jobs." Especially since we
               | observably see people working these jobs full time.
               | 
               | I order doordash on weeknights on occasion. Who is
               | delivering to me if the drivers are just people
               | supplementing on the weekend or during the school day
               | while their kids are away?
               | 
               | If you are working, then you should be treated with
               | dignity.
        
               | abduhl wrote:
               | There's a lot of posts here besides yours talking about
               | the "dignity" workers deserve. What does treating a
               | delivery driver with dignity mean/require?
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | It might actually be a good policy to de-fractionate
               | jobs. A fast food store will take what could be ten full-
               | time positions, and break those up into thirty part-time
               | positions. It could be mandated that if the total hours
               | of the business's part-time positions are some level
               | above one or more full-time positions, that they must
               | hire the full-timers. While some would no doubt still
               | complain, this should be an improvement for most and
               | business's can't make honest claims that they're
               | suffering economic penalty.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | _> The insane thing is people trying to make a livable
               | wage off of  "gigs".
               | 
               | > We should stop pretending this is or ever can be
               | reasonable full-time employment._
               | 
               | Hypothetically, imagine a society that required welfare
               | claimants to accept any job they were offered. If any
               | would not work, neither should he eat.
               | 
               | Should such a society allow shitty/exploitative/dangerous
               | jobs to exist, and force welfare claimants to work them?
               | 
               | Or should there only be an obligation to take a job if it
               | provides a certain minimum level of safety, dignity and
               | salary?
        
               | LocalH wrote:
               | Stop giving the conservatives ideas! /s
        
               | pcrh wrote:
               | > If any would not work, neither should he eat.
               | 
               | Ironically, that is one of the original "10 planks of
               | communism" by Marx and Engels (i.e. "The liability of all
               | to labour").
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | I don't think a gig economy app's open signup process is
               | considered an offer for unemployment purposes. (If it
               | were how would anyone get unemployment payments?)
        
               | anamax wrote:
               | They're double-apping because they want more business
               | than they can get from either app alone.
               | 
               | It's unclear why that's a "flaw". If Uber has to pay idle
               | drivers, it has to charge more for rides.
               | 
               | Do you want there to be only one such company?
               | 
               | Do you object when a grocery story carries more than one
               | brand of bread? How about when a given brand of bread has
               | more than one type of bread?
        
               | mFixman wrote:
               | > For instance, the difference between an Uber driver
               | with 4.3 stars and 4.9 stars is consistently obvious.
               | 
               | Yeah, 4.9 drivers explicitly ask for a good rating. It's
               | the same for 4.3 and 4.9 star restaurants in Google Maps.
               | 
               | Reviews make sense if you can read other people's
               | comments, otherwise they are useless. I wouldn't mind if
               | 5-star ratings in service apps were replaced with more
               | detailed "I had a problem" forms.
        
               | crackercrews wrote:
               | > Yeah, 4.9 drivers explicitly ask for a good rating.
               | 
               | Literally have never experienced this.
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | I've taken 100s of Ubers and have never had a single
               | driver ask me to rate them highly.
               | 
               | Agree with your point about the comments though
        
               | John23832 wrote:
               | > The vast majority of delays I've seen from these
               | drivers is because they are (very obviously) double-
               | apping, in which case I'm happy to have them be affected
               | by terrible ratings.
               | 
               | They are double-apping because you as the consumer are
               | not actually willing to pay what it costs to have someone
               | deliver your food to you as a job. So now you want to
               | enact a punishment on the driver for not making you their
               | sole focus for less than a survivable daily wage.
               | 
               | I'm sure you also don't tip.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | You don't know if the GP tips or not. I along with some
               | segment of consumers would be happy to pay the true cost
               | of the service. Unfortunately in the last 5 years we are
               | being bombarded everywhere with tips for what should be
               | normal service. It is wildly frustrating.
               | 
               | On the flip side I would argue that if a single app is
               | not paying well enough that a gig worker should try
               | something else for work. Gig work like delivery is a
               | commodity and not defensible. At some point gig workers
               | should try something else if its not making them money.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | > I'm sure you also don't tip.
               | 
               | In-app tipping should be discouraged regardless of
               | someone's overall opinion on tipping.
               | 
               | The market and regulatory environment has already set a
               | precedent that stealing tips is de facto legal, and there
               | are many ways to do so in an undetectable way (without a
               | full source code audit) even if it wasn't legal.
               | 
               | If you want to tip, do it cash in hand.
        
               | bena wrote:
               | The business itself is unsustainable. There isn't any
               | good way to provide delivery of most items to most people
               | at a reasonable cost.
               | 
               | Also, the consumer isn't being given the choice, they are
               | provided the cost from the app. The delivery company
               | isn't willing to charge what it costs to have dedicated
               | delivery drivers. That's the real culprit here.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | I tip (well), I'm willing to pay. Now what? The problem
               | isn't the consumer either.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > because you as the consumer are not actually willing to
               | pay what it costs to have someone deliver your food to
               | you as a job.
               | 
               | Isn't that the fault of the businesses? People are paying
               | what the business is charging. Are you faulting customers
               | for not paying more than the business asks for the
               | service?
        
               | John23832 wrote:
               | > Isn't that the fault of the businesses? People are
               | paying what the business is charging. Are you faulting
               | customers for not paying more than the business asks for
               | the service?
               | 
               | No, I am painting the reality of the situation in an
               | effort to point out that the OP's attempt to "abuse by
               | ratings" is misplaced.
               | 
               | Where we stand at this point is that the OP wants a
               | service (food delivery), but is receiveing a market
               | discount for that service (the current price of food
               | delivery that does not reflect a living wage for the
               | service provider), BUT the OP is upset by the mechanism
               | through which the market provides them with the discount
               | (double apping). So much so that they wish to abuse
               | deliverers with bad ratings.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | The OP mentioned reducing the rating due to late
               | delivery. I don't think that can count as "abusing the
               | delivery people". It's one of the things that as a
               | customer I'd hope would be reflected in the ratings.
               | 
               | But again, this sort of thing is a great example of how
               | ratings don't actually help anybody. Gaming the rating
               | just to be nice to the service providers makes the
               | ratings worthless to the customers.
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | Having worked as a server in college, servers get blamed
             | for everything, and it definitely made me avoid and lose
             | most of my confidence in humans other than close friends
             | and family. People can be just mean and horrible for no
             | real reason. Most are nice and patient, however a
             | significant minority are just awful and must lead
             | miserable, empty lives.
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | May I suggest reading the article you're commenting on?
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | I read the article. I don't think the article made a
             | persuasive case that this policy was bad.
        
             | qeternity wrote:
             | I did read the article. Hence my confusion.
             | 
             | What are you suggesting then? A company that is selling
             | warm pizza with prompt delivery should not do anything to
             | incentive employees to deliver on that value prop?
        
           | d1sxeyes wrote:
           | In a vacuum, there's no problem.
           | 
           | Unfortunately though, those same incentives also incentivise
           | risk taking and dangerous driving.
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | They aren't bad in themselves, but the consequences of
           | reckless driving are.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | Because it can encourage dangerous behavior.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > society taking a wrong turn to being driven by ratings on the
         | I internet
         | 
         | Workers being driven by ratings systems pre-dates the
         | popularity of Internet gig economy jobs. By a lot.
         | 
         | The customer ratings concept even infected places like your
         | local doctor's office a couple decades ago. Doctors have been
         | complaining about how patient satisfaction surveys have
         | discouraged them from bringing up obesity, smoking, or
         | excessive drinking for decades. Doctors are also more likely to
         | give in to patient demands for unnecessary antibiotics or
         | controlled substances when they know it's going to result in a
         | hit to their ratings if those ratings are related to their
         | compensation.
         | 
         | Every time I've visited a car dealer for service in the past
         | few decades, the service manager is almost begging me to give
         | them a "9 or 10" on the survey that will be sent to me
         | afterward. He pleads that I work with him first to address
         | anything that might reduce his rating.
         | 
         | Even vehicle drivers have had "How is my driving?" numbers on
         | the back of their cars for a very long time.
         | 
         | Having customer satisfaction surveys tied to performance
         | reviews isn't new if you've worked in anything customer-facing.
         | It's just getting more attention now because "gig economy" has
         | become a journalistic buzzword and people are more likely to be
         | sympathetic to an hourly worker than, say, the doctor or
         | service manager at their local dealership.
         | 
         | Even long before all of this, tipping was the standard way of
         | linking customer feedback to compensation. This applied to
         | delivery drivers, too! The hand-wringing over customer feedback
         | being an internet-era gig economy thing is misplaced. It has
         | always been this way.
        
           | LocalH wrote:
           | My SO is a restaurant manager, and she has told me that the
           | only reviews/ratings that have any positive effects are 5s
           | out of 5. 4 out of 5? You might as well have put 0 or 1.
           | 
           | It's extremely toxic.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | And Ebay, so 20+ years. It was either positive and A+++++
             | or it's effectively negative.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | I remember once I bought a car and the salesman said if I
             | had any reservations about giving him a 10/10 on every
             | question in the survey no matter what it was that I should
             | text or call his personal phone and he'd do whatever he
             | could to fix it, also directly saying that it's better for
             | them to have 95% of people not fill it out at all and get
             | 10/10 from everyone else than to have 100% completion with
             | a single 9/10.
             | 
             | I don't know if it's true or not but he told me he lost out
             | on a $10k volume bonus because someone who was extremely
             | happy with everything gave him 9/10 on all questions and in
             | the comments simply put "I wouldn't change anything about
             | my experience, it was great! But perfection is reserved for
             | God."
             | 
             | I've heard this from everyone I've ever bought a car from,
             | everyone I know who has ever been involved with that
             | industry, etc.
             | 
             | Why even have surveys if the point is just to collect 100%s
             | and not actually find things to change without taking money
             | out of people's pockets?
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | This is classic Goodhart's Law stuff[1]. The key takeaway
               | is that any company that implement these kinds of
               | incentives doesn't actually give a shit about customer
               | experience, they just like to play pretend.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodhart%27s_law
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | No, the key takeaway is that they probably shouldn't be
               | relying on ratings to the extent that they are.
        
               | cgriswald wrote:
               | From the story it seems like they just like to deny
               | bonuses on flimsy pretexts.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | > Why even have surveys if the point is just to collect
               | 100%s and not actually find things to change without
               | taking money out of people's pockets?
               | 
               | "So if I implement this system then either I get
               | confirmation that everything I'm responsible for is
               | perfect or I get an excuse to save money on labor?" -
               | management approximately 8 seconds before implementing
               | the surveys.
        
               | 20after4 wrote:
               | When I'm buying a product on a site like amazon with 5
               | start rating scale, I find that all of the useful
               | information is found in the 2, 3 and 4 star reviews.
               | 
               | 1 star reviews are mostly people pissed off for some
               | reason, people with unreasonable expectations, or
               | competitors trying to hurt their competition. 5 stars
               | reviews are either zero effort reviews from people with
               | low expectations or they are outright fake reviews from
               | people incentivized to inflate the rating.
               | 
               | The 3 star reviews identify key and serious problems with
               | the product that the customer otherwise would have liked.
               | Usually the most information is found here. 4 star
               | reviews identify weaknesses in the product that the
               | customer still liked despite the drawbacks. 2 stars often
               | are the same as 1 star but from less critical people.
               | 
               | The only signal I pay attention to from 1 star and 5 star
               | reviews is if there are too many of them it's a red flag.
               | More than 10% 1 star usually indicates a serious problem
               | with product defects. More than 80% 5 star indicates a
               | product that's buying fake reviews.
        
             | ImAnAmateur wrote:
             | This mirrors my experience in retail. Anything less than
             | the top score is counted as a negative, often counting the
             | 1-9 score as a 0 with the 10 as a 1. The heat lands on a
             | local manager when corporate comes to town. What ends up
             | happening is that the customer-facing employees train the
             | customers to put down 10s.
             | 
             | It's ultimately a metric that's been gamified by everyone
             | involved. I think the cynics keep it around because it
             | gives customers a voice.
        
               | LocalH wrote:
               | Which is ironic, given that it modifies the customer's
               | actual voice when interpreting the numbers in such a
               | toxic way. I point to the cousin comment where a salesman
               | lost a $10k bonus because a customer didn't give them a
               | 10, despite the customer's comment being very explicit
               | that they were extremely happy with the experience, but
               | that they refused to rate _anything_ perfectly, as they
               | reserved that for God. Despite that comment, the 9 was
               | used as justification to deny the bonus, effectively also
               | denying the customer 's voice.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | > Workers being driven by ratings systems pre-dates the
           | popularity of Internet gig economy jobs. By a lot.
           | 
           | Your electronic report card is now more persistent, and
           | there's a much smaller number of companies dominating these
           | gig industries, and they cross areas (food delivery + driving
           | people, for example). It's not as easy to start over.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | Is this necessarily a bad thing?
             | 
             | Do we want to make it easy for someone to "start over" when
             | that means instead of driving bags of food around they're
             | now driving around people?
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | The scoring system doesn't necessarily reflect reality.
               | 
               | Separately, there is a drive towards a sort of "social
               | credit rating" that I do think is a bad thing.
               | 
               | In the narrower space of having a criminal history, the
               | US is very different in how that affects people that have
               | done their time. Any company can do a dirt-cheap
               | background check, this makes people close to
               | unemployable. In other countries, like Australia,
               | employers can request a "yes/no" answer to "is this
               | person's history suitable for this specific job" from a
               | government agency...but they can't just get history
               | themselves.
               | 
               | The combination of consolidation in the space into a few
               | giants, and dirt cheap sharing of data across employers
               | is, over time, applying the same sort of permanent mark
               | problem to everyone else. I think it's a bad thing.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Some US states have now adopted "ban the box" legislation
               | which prohibits asking job candidates about criminal
               | history (at least for certain jobs). Of course, it's
               | still tough to explain a 10-year employment gap on a CV.
               | 
               | https://www.nelp.org/publication/ban-the-box-fair-chance-
               | hir...
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | It's also toothless when the employer's insurance company
               | can require a (post-hire) background check to cover the
               | employee and failing it is grounds for canceling the
               | hire.
               | 
               | I don't see an obvious solution, because compelling
               | commercial insurance to cover someone with repeat
               | duis/reckless driving/addiction issues in a work truck
               | doesn't feel quite fair, but there needs to be a path to
               | gainful employment for ex-cons if we want our supposedly
               | rehabilitative justice system to have even a chance of
               | working, and there's not a lot of options that aren't
               | customer facing, don't involve driving, and don't put you
               | in some sort of security context or in charge of accounts
               | or money.
               | 
               | Basically, any job that pays worth a damn requires a bit
               | of trust, and we simply don't trust ex cons. And they're
               | probably statistically somewhat less trustworthy, but
               | that doesn't mean they shouldn't have a path out. For our
               | sake as much as theirs.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Ideally the insurance company only cares about crimes
               | that are relevant to the job; theft or embezzlement for
               | workers handling cash. DUIs for drivers. Etc. There are
               | certain combinations of crime and job that are sensibly
               | going to be risky, but how do you prevent companies from
               | being overcautious? An insurance company that was more
               | optimally cautious than overcautious won't gain much for
               | it.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | Why do you need to "prevent companies from being
               | overcautious?" It's their money they're spending, it's
               | their customer relationships they're putting at risk,
               | it's their liability they're increasing by having someone
               | with multiple DUI convictions driving around the work
               | truck.
               | 
               | Criminal history is not a protected class (nor should it
               | be), there's nothing wrong with a company saying it
               | doesn't want to hire people with criminal histories in
               | the recent past for certain jobs, or any job.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | Collectively, blackballing people with a criminal past
               | has negative effects not just for those people.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | We don't "need" to but we'd all be generally better off
               | if ex-cons can find honest jobs to support themselves.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | > There are certain combinations of crime and job that
               | are sensibly going to be risky, but _how do you prevent
               | companies from being overcautious?_
               | 
               | Your words imply we do need to do that.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | I'd be more than happy having a period of time where
               | these things can't be taken into account (like
               | bankruptcy). But if you have repeat DUIs / reckless
               | driving incidents, you've proven that at least currently
               | you can't be trusted to drive safely. Having a job where
               | operating a vehicle as part of your job isn't a human
               | right so I don't see anything wrong with saying "you're
               | not allowed to have this job." Isn't it much more humane
               | to do that in the application process than firing the
               | candidate in their first week because the insurance will
               | not cover them? Isn't it wrong to force the insurance to
               | cover someone at a loss, or force the employer to pay
               | more to cover this person who probably shouldn't be
               | driving anyway?
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | The argument isn't about whether to disqualify someone
               | for a job that involves driving if they have a DUI, at
               | least to me.
               | 
               | I mentioned the Australian system...when the employer
               | sends the candidate name/info and the complete job
               | description, and a government agency replies yes/no. I
               | assume they have some criteria for how long ago the
               | offense was, etc. And that candidates generally know if
               | they apply for a job that's not a good match, they will
               | get a "no".
               | 
               | In the US system, even for a job where driving is not
               | involved, the employer gets the full record and gets to
               | decide what to do with that information with whatever
               | arbitrary opinions they have.
        
           | cm2012 wrote:
           | Doctors telling patients they're fat doesn't help them get
           | skinnier. The literature is pretty clear that in every double
           | blind study, the category of medical advice or helping make
           | nutrition and exercise plans leads to 0lbs average weight
           | loss over 5 years.
        
             | everforward wrote:
             | No, but some people do need to be informed of how dangerous
             | it is, and doctors can either prescribe weight loss
             | medications or give a referral to a doctor specializing in
             | medical and surgical weight loss.
             | 
             | Regardless, it's something I would expect doctors to nag
             | patients about, the same way my dentist nags me to floss.
        
               | FeepingCreature wrote:
               | Why, if there's proven to be no benefit?
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | _" Proven to have no benefit"_ in this case only means
               | that most people won't lose weight after being told to. A
               | minority will though, so doctors refusing to tell fat
               | people to lose weight is a disservice to the few who
               | stand a chance of making it. The rest should either be
               | signed up for surgery, drugs, or written off as lost
               | causes.
        
               | everforward wrote:
               | The person I responded to said that there's no benefit to
               | advice to diet and exercise. Presuming that's true (I
               | doubt that there's 0 effect, and e.g. [1] would
               | disagree), there are still benefits. As I mentioned,
               | advice on dieting and exercising is far from the only
               | tool doctors can reach for here.
               | 
               | There are medical options that doctors can prescribe (or
               | refer to another doctor for a prescription).
               | WeGovy/semaglutide, Adipex, HCG, good old adderall, etc.
               | I haven't followed the space in about a decade so I don't
               | know what's in and what's banned, but I'm aware there are
               | a range of options there. I believe there are some
               | outpatient programs as well, semantically similar to
               | outpatient rehabs.
               | 
               | There are also surgical options that doctors can refer
               | patients to a surgeon for. Laparoscopic bands, gastric
               | bypasses, I think there's a third that I can't recall.
               | 
               | The incredibly sad issue is that doctors are sometimes
               | forced to fall back on advice to diet and exercise
               | because many of these treatments are contra-indicated
               | with common comorbidities of obesity. Anesthesia can be
               | very risky for patients with a BMI of 45 or 50, so they
               | may need to lose weight the old fashioned way until
               | they're at a weight where they can be safely
               | anesthetized. Stimulants (adipex and adderall) are very
               | effective at curbing hunger, but are contra-indicated by
               | high blood pressure which is incredibly common.
               | 
               | I also believe there's a large segment of primary care
               | physicians who aren't up to date on weight loss
               | procedures, because they change fairly frequently
               | relative to something like treating strep throat.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6169796
               | /#:~:tex... (
        
               | kyleee wrote:
               | It's the right thing to do at the individual level. The
               | doctor should be honest with each patient and every
               | individual should be given the chance to act on that
               | honest information, even if studies show that many people
               | have difficulty overcoming weight issues on their own.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | Yes, these ratings problems aren't new, but they are more
           | pervasive and less useful than ever before. For my part, I
           | just refuse to give ratings or pay attention to them.
           | 
           | The effective binary nature of ratings (if you don't give the
           | best one, you may as well give worst one) was the last straw
           | for me. Ratings are a game that harms both customers and the
           | people providing good and services.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | Agreed. And because ratings are so broken, there are
             | multiple ways to game them. In addition to rarely leaving
             | ratings, I rarely trust the damn things either.
             | 
             | In my opinion, ratings need to decay over time. For service
             | workers like Uber drivers any rating >1 year old (or maybe
             | less) should decay to 0 significance. For online retail
             | like Amazon, _maybe_ 2 years but not much longer than that.
             | This not only allows people to  "clean up their act" after
             | bad ratings, but makes botting a recurring cost instead of
             | a one-time investment.
        
               | 20after4 wrote:
               | Notably steam ratings on games are divided into "all
               | time" and "recent" categories.
        
           | nox101 wrote:
           | I had I think, a related issue. I moved, need a new dentist,
           | called one, told them I wanted to take a sleeping pill
           | because it helps me with my anxiety from previous painful
           | dentist visits. They said they'd have their office manager
           | call me back. He vehemently steered me to another dentist. It
           | was ridiculous how much corp-speak he used to try to convince
           | me it was in my best interest. They had a 5/5 rating. I
           | assume it's because they reject anyone the think might lower
           | it.
        
             | tengbretson wrote:
             | Asking someone to temporarily take on the responsibility of
             | your medical wellbeing while admittedly being on
             | psychotropics is a bit of an ask, isn't it?
        
               | nox101 wrote:
               | Is it? My last dentist did it
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | You're probably reading too much into that interaction.
             | Look for a local sedation dentistry practice. They
             | specialize in managing patients with anxiety. Regular
             | dentists may not be set up to handle patients with major
             | anxiety.
             | 
             | https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22275-seda
             | t...
        
               | nox101 wrote:
               | my last dentist did it and was not a "sedation Dentistry"
               | practice. She was head of the California Dental
               | Association tho
        
           | cess11 wrote:
           | It's much broader than that.
           | 
           | Having people with little to no understanding of work
           | evaluate and exercise power over it has been foundational for
           | capitalism since its beginning.
        
             | Nasrudith wrote:
             | What _hasn 't_ that been foundational towards? I think that
             | goes back all the way to god-emperors of the first cities.
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | Could you give some examples?
        
         | happytiger wrote:
         | This is just a social credit system designed to control
         | behavior, but attached to your workplace instead of your
         | person.
         | 
         | The proof is simple. If you move this system from a single
         | workplace to multiple workplaces with an ID for the worker, you
         | get social credit.
         | 
         | This is a system that many governments and corporatists are in
         | love with, as it generally "punishes troublemakers" without
         | having anyone who's a lawsuit target get overly involved. In my
         | opinion, social credit systems are repression and
         | totalitarianism masquerading as systems of personal
         | responsibility.
        
       | Insanity wrote:
       | Will take this as an opportunity to complain about how sub-par
       | dominos ordering is in Canada compared to Belgium. In Belgium,
       | they have a modern website with a real-time tracker for when the
       | food will arrive. In Canada, they have a progress bar that just
       | says "out for delivery" without any indication of how long it
       | will take.
       | 
       | Their website and ordering experience in Canada is so frustrating
       | that I mostly stopped getting Dominos, except for exceedingly
       | rare occasions
        
         | krisgenre wrote:
         | They have real-time tracking in India too + an app (though its
         | likely a wrapper over their website)
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | When I order Domino's in Canada I get a map and ETA. I always
         | order on desktop. Maybe it's a mobile or regional thing?
        
       | gardenhedge wrote:
       | I still remember the ad before the Simpsons from when I was a kid
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | Domino's driving was lucrative in the 1980s. I lived near Wash DC
       | and a number of delivery drivers were spotted with diplomatic
       | tags.
       | 
       | During that time there was also controversy about dip tags being
       | ~100% exempt from ticket penalties. (IDK about today.)
       | 
       | Confidence was high that those pizzas _always_ arrived on time.
        
       | zelias wrote:
       | Where is the Deliverator when you need him?
        
       | pryelluw wrote:
       | An offer so good (dangerous, yes) that took a shitty pizza place
       | to a current 16B-ish valuation is a failure?
       | 
       | This is actually a good example of a mediocre product growing due
       | to an incredible offer. Something that most business don't event
       | bother to consider. Your offer is definitely more important than
       | even features in most cases.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | In fairness to Domino's, they did also increase the quality of
         | the pizza. It is at least no longer terrible.
         | 
         | https://hbr.org/2016/11/how-dominos-pizza-reinvented-itself
        
           | teaearlgraycold wrote:
           | I actually like it a lot
        
           | chihuahua wrote:
           | I read about that back then, thought "oh I should give
           | Domino's another try", and it was still terrible. If it was
           | even worse before, I can't imagine how that is possible.
        
       | michaelcampbell wrote:
       | I was a delivery driver for Dominos during that time. My manager
       | (bless her heart, truly) was always saying "DO NOT SPEED OR BE
       | DANGEROUS"; we had literally zero incentives to be on time, or at
       | least we weren't punished if we weren't.
       | 
       | The markup on delivered pizza at THAT time was in the 800% range,
       | so a free pie now and again wasn't going to hurt that much. A
       | lawsuit over a crash probably would, though.
       | 
       | I suspect I was lucky there.
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | This strikes me as one of those things where scale works
         | against incentives. If you own one store, you're making good
         | money. There's little reason to push your managers to try to
         | drive that margin to 810% by eliminating the occasional free
         | pizza.
         | 
         | But when you own a dozen stores (like one of the stories in the
         | article) all you see are numbers, you don't care, you push as
         | hard as you can to "drive efficiencies" and you end up with
         | managers who are getting yelled at because they're at 97%
         | sub-30m delivery instead of the 98.5% goal or whatever. And
         | then you have a manager pulling a pizza out of a car wreck and
         | giving it to another driver.
        
           | kshacker wrote:
           | I think it is also the decoupling from real people doing real
           | job. The farther you go from ground level work, the easier it
           | is to theorize what they could do - whether it is asking
           | drone operators to bomb some place, or set a policy without
           | setting foot in the store on a daily basis, or do a leveraged
           | buyout based primarily on a spreadsheet driven model, the
           | farther you go away from people whose lives are being
           | impacted, the easier it is for you to make decisions that do
           | not think about them.
        
       | snissn wrote:
       | this is worth a read too https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Noid
        
       | mzs wrote:
       | reminded me of the minuteman blast door:
       | https://www.nps.gov/teachers/classrooms/military-morale-art....
        
       | sharpshadow wrote:
       | Food delivery driver the most dangerous job.
        
       | commonenemy wrote:
       | This campagin is still alive in China today. But the
       | circumstances are different tho, distances are closer (denser
       | community), and drviers use mopeds insteads of cars (can navigate
       | through cities faster than cars).
       | 
       | And if an order exceeded 30 mins, the customer will receive a
       | 9-inch pizze coupon.
        
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