[HN Gopher] Why you should not apply to YC
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Why you should not apply to YC
        
       Author : georgehill
       Score  : 350 points
       Date   : 2024-04-20 18:26 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | orangesite wrote:
       | This is the nub of the matter. I could have saved myself a
       | decade. The only thing from YC that survived our relationship was
       | the incorporation of the company.
       | 
       | I still think there's a massive gap in the market for an ergodic
       | startup community where the young ambitious people tell the
       | Gen-X's to go fuck themselves with a police baton and instead
       | enjoy the benefits of pooling the risks & sharing the rewards.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | I imagine the problem is how do you pool the risk without being
         | able to assess with confidence who will succeed and who will
         | fail? And how do you prevent freeloaders who don't expect to
         | succeed wanting a share?
         | 
         | And if you could make that determination accurately, why
         | wouldn't you use it to avoid pooling risk among all but an
         | extremely small pool?
        
       | senkora wrote:
       | Whatever else, it is to YC's credit that they don't censor
       | criticism of themselves on their own platform.
        
         | verticalscaler wrote:
         | lol.
        
         | Uehreka wrote:
         | Nah, they don't get points for not censoring criticism of
         | themselves. It would just be negative points if they did.
        
         | wg0 wrote:
         | No doubt but I additionally see it as a pretty American
         | cultural trait as well.
        
         | mizzao wrote:
         | "There's no such thing as bad publicity."
        
         | whiterknight wrote:
         | Just because you see some doesn't mean they don't.
        
           | loceng wrote:
           | And don't mention a dislike for "that one thing" too many
           | times.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | I don't know what one thing you're referring to, but a core
             | principle of HN is to avoid repetition, and especially the
             | repetition+indignation combo, which is the commonest and
             | most tedious thing on the internet. So to me it sounds like
             | you're referring to HN working as intended, regardless of
             | what the thing is.
             | 
             | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&s
             | o...
        
       | lelanthran wrote:
       | TBH, if you're already holding a product in your hands, that you
       | created, it's really hard to tell if you're holding an anchor or
       | lightning in a bottle.
       | 
       | Using VC money to make that determination is kinda a no-brainer.
       | 
       | OTOH, if you're still in the exploratory phase (I am), is it wise
       | to tie yourself to the mast of a ship that is already sinking?
       | 
       | In the latter scenario the smallbets.com proposition looks
       | better.
        
       | islewis wrote:
       | It feels to me like YC's name-drop doesn't have a purpose beyond
       | just attention/view grabbing, despite there being a few nuggets
       | of solid reasoning sprinkled throughout the post.
       | 
       | > That's 1.25%. To be fair, that's actually quite impressive, but
       | let's say you have the stamina and willpower to go through YC
       | three times in your lifetime. You'd need approximately 26
       | lifetimes to hit the jackpot!
       | 
       | This isn't the least bit unique to YC, it's just the cold reality
       | of any high-growth startup.
       | 
       | If OP had framed this as "Moonshot Startup vs Lifestyle Business"
       | it would have felt more like a good faith argument. Even "Do you
       | have the risk tolerance to be a founder" would have worked. But
       | basing a thread titled "Why you shouldn't apply to YC" off an
       | illformed assumption of the readers risk tolerance is naive at
       | best (and likely malicious given OP is selling competing
       | services).
        
         | Pedro_Ribeiro wrote:
         | Also that sentence on "you need to go through YC three times in
         | your lifetime, so you need 26 lifetimes" is absurd. I got a
         | migraine trying to understand his line of reasoning.
        
           | romafirst3 wrote:
           | The reasoning is a bit reductive, it makes sense if you think
           | of success as binary (you become a billionaire or you don't,
           | which in fairness is what yc and many VC firms push).
           | 
           | Obviously you can fail to become a billionaire and make some
           | non life changing amount of money and even make what to a lot
           | of people is life changing, but for this outcome (which is
           | still uncommon) you would be better off not trying to become
           | a billionaire.
        
       | gamerDude wrote:
       | To me, this tweet seemed much more anti startup trying to grow
       | big than anything anti-YC. Only using the tweet for marketing as
       | mentioned at the bottom.
       | 
       | At first, it's against dedicating your life to your startup
       | (which presumably you are already doing or at least want to do)
       | and then states that YC actually has a good success rate for
       | unicorns.
       | 
       | Then he talks about doing some brainstorming to find ideas and
       | product market fit, but at least from my perspective YC doesn't
       | advocate for this at all, but rather talking to customers,
       | getting their buy in and then making something that solves
       | customer problems. Aka, not brainstorming at all.
       | 
       | And then goes on to say that YC has lots of young people rather
       | than older (more likely to be successful founders). But doesn't
       | do any of the data diligence on percent of founders by age by
       | industry and by YC vs. not.
       | 
       | And finally he focuses on saying that only the unicorns were
       | success stories and no one else, while advocating that you should
       | aim for a smaller goal. But doesn't acknowledge any data of
       | companies from YC that aren't unicorns but are still operating,
       | sold for less than a billion, etc.
       | 
       | I personally think that looking from the outside that YC is not
       | for everyone and is geared towards the VC route. But if you want
       | those things, then these arguments aren't valid for why you
       | wouldn't apply.
        
         | pclmulqdq wrote:
         | This sort of became an anti-VC rant, definitely, and also a
         | little unfair to the product YC offers. It's a legitimate
         | product in the market, not a scam, and the 22-year-olds who do
         | it are not getting duped.
         | 
         | My biggest issue with YC is that the deal isn't very good.
         | Giving up 7-10% for $500k is pretty crappy for any company that
         | has a decent shot at becoming anything good. That is why I have
         | only ever applied to YC when my company ideas were very
         | speculative. If you already have a network and a decent
         | platform to communicate with people, as well as the motivation
         | to go at it for yourself, you're giving up a huge chunk of the
         | company for a pittance.
         | 
         | If you already have the ability to go talk to a VC and an
         | idea/product/company that is good enough to make it into YC,
         | you don't need YC for your company. If you can sell YC on
         | investing in you, you can sell your product.
         | 
         | However, it does make sense to do YC right out of college to
         | get the networking benefits and the credibility signal. That's
         | why so many 22 year olds do it. It sacrifices your stake in
         | your first company in exchange for helping you as an individual
         | later in your career.
        
           | boulos wrote:
           | > If you already have a network and a decent platform to
           | communicate with people, as well as the motivation to go at
           | it for yourself, you're giving up a huge chunk of the company
           | for a pittance.
           | 
           | But that's literally the point. You suddenly get a huge
           | network that would help you get through the early stages.
           | 
           | It's certainly true that many founders would find better
           | terms elsewhere. However, it's also true that most companies
           | fail. So negotiating better terms usually doesn't matter
           | nearly as much as making the company more successful. (The
           | same rationale applies to employee equity grants)
           | 
           | Like you said, for people with no connections, whether just
           | out of school or not, it's valuable.
        
             | mlhpdx wrote:
             | Agreed. YC from my POV is attractive not for the money but
             | the motivation. The peer influence (encouragement,
             | competition, accountability) is what I feel would improve
             | my chances of building something amazing.
             | 
             | But I can't disagree with the Tweet's argument that what's
             | good for YC (swinging for home runs) isn't good for the
             | vast majority of founders (but it is what those founders
             | want, and why the lottery is a thing).
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | There are a lot of ideas (virtually all of them) for which
           | I'd give up 2-3% for $0 to go through the YC process and
           | network even if I intended to bootstrap or think of the $500K
           | as getting them the "other" 5% (or an ~$10M valuation).
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | Then go for it. I don't know if you've ever applied for YC,
             | but it sounds like fun. I regret not doing it right out of
             | college.
        
           | bko wrote:
           | The biggest thing that sours me on YC is the exclusivity.
           | They gets tens of thousands of apps for something like 300
           | spots. For all the criticism of artificial scarcity of places
           | like Harvard, why is this different? As peter theil would
           | say, competition is for losers.
           | 
           | You shouldn't participate in games that are zero sum and they
           | shouldn't pretend they have some kind of carefully thought
           | out scientific method to determine who should get in. Half
           | the companies I see in the batch are dog shit. A third of the
           | companies are "ideas only" which is basically now an Opaque
           | beauty contest. Just opt out and boycott these stupid status
           | games
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | > They gets tens of thousands of apps for something like
             | 300 spots. For all the criticism of artificial scarcity of
             | places like Harvard, why is this different?
             | 
             | How is Harvard artificial scarcity? How could YC do this
             | any other way, when they have a limited number of staff and
             | a quality bar to meet?
             | 
             | > Just opt out and boycott these stupid status games
             | 
             | Sorry - I'm struggling to follow. Do you think YC
             | membership is a status game? I thought it was a real
             | program.
        
           | arciini wrote:
           | I did YC when I was 27 after trying to do a tiny bit of
           | fundraising, and kinda agree with you, but I think you can
           | replace "22 year old" in your comment with "anyone not super-
           | well-networked in the startup scene".
           | 
           | The truth is, even if you have pedigree (top-tier college,
           | worked at FAANG and startups), the very first time
           | fundraising is going to be pretty hard and annoying unless
           | you've already been going to a lot of founder meetups, want
           | to start something in a hot field, or have VC's in your
           | personal network. This is especially true after the money
           | wave from pre-2022 receded.
           | 
           | I do feel like I probably could've raised on better terms,
           | but I'm not sure it would've improved the trajectory of my
           | life or expected value. YC taught me a lot about fundraising
           | that I didn't know I didn't know. Compared to other VC's
           | we've worked with (who have all been pretty great), YC has
           | provided more specific advice to our stage, better
           | technology, and a slightly better network.
        
       | jumploops wrote:
       | > One of the bad learnings you get from YC is that there's a
       | formula for success, and it looks like this: First you do some
       | brainstorming.
       | 
       | This isn't how YC works at all...
       | 
       | If this guy had gone through YC, maybe he wouldn't be trying to
       | sell an online course.
        
         | llamaimperative wrote:
         | Yeah this thing is rife with "I have no clue what YC actually
         | advocates"
        
       | brigadier132 wrote:
       | Let me give the other side of this because I used to believe this
       | too
       | 
       | I'll start with the most important first
       | 
       | 1. When you take YC money you get to pay yourself. You wont be
       | paying yourself FAANG money (if that's still achievable nowadays
       | who knows) but you are paying yourself to build a company you own
       | the majority of. So yes, they want you to dig to the center of
       | the earth to find gold but you are being paid to do so.
       | 
       | 2. I don't think starting a niche startup is meaningfully easier
       | than starting a startup seeking uber growth. While a tech startup
       | might require more up front knowledge I don't think startup ceos
       | are working harder than the baker that's waking up at 4 am every
       | day.
       | 
       | 3. YC has a very good success rate and I think it's related to
       | services they provide founders and the network.
       | 
       | I think if your business falls into the category of hyperscale
       | startup and you are a first time founder I really think YC is
       | worth it. They seem to have a system that works.
        
         | bruce511 wrote:
         | I concur that the system works.
         | 
         | The point of the article is who does it work for?
         | 
         | Personally, I agree with you. If you're just coming out of
         | college this is a great way to get a couple years of salary and
         | a chance to work on whatever you like. Give it a few years, if
         | it doesn't work out it hasn't really cost anymore than a post-
         | grad course in terms of time.
         | 
         | Basically you can view the whole program as a simple "job" with
         | pay, with a 1% chance of going big. That's probably worth
         | taking a punt on.
         | 
         | 99% will fail, so frankly I wouldn't spend more than 5 years on
         | this path, but if you're young you can afford that time.
         | 
         | Honestly this approach seems a lot more attractive than putting
         | up my own life savings to start a business. Or working without
         | income for a year or whatever.
        
           | computerdork wrote:
           | And a startup doesn't need to make 1 billion per year to be a
           | success. How about one that makes 100 million? or even 10
           | million? If the company is sold, the founders will be rich
           | (not ultra rich, but have a million or more).
           | 
           | And, for ycombinator, the number of "startup exits" is: 351
           | (according to this page:
           | https://explodingtopics.com/blog/startup-stats). Am no expert
           | at startups, but this may mean that out of the 4000 that when
           | through ycombinator, ~9% where valuable enough for investors
           | to take profit. That sound pretty good to me.
        
           | mlhpdx wrote:
           | I hope, perhaps against mainstream opinion, that the myopic
           | focus on the young will be proven flawed.
           | 
           | I see the launches and highlights YC posts on LinkedIn and
           | elsewhere and see no one like me, yet am confident I would
           | both benefit from it and be more likely to build something
           | amazing than the majority (that being a particularly
           | uninformed opinion, since I know only a few personally).
        
         | tossandthrow wrote:
         | yes, you are correctly taking alternatives into consideration
         | here.
         | 
         | while the author is Tru about the reasoning they fail to
         | elaborate on the alternative.
         | 
         | take a job with youghly the same pay as working in your own
         | startup? that would seem terrible.
         | 
         | obviously, if you have opportunity with a much higher expected
         | pay, then that should be the go to opportunity.
        
           | DVassallo wrote:
           | Taking a job is indeed an alternative. You pay yourself, but
           | you get little control on what you work on (apart from
           | choosing which company to work for). However, you can usually
           | leave easily with a 2 week notice without many downsides.
           | 
           | Getting accepted into YC is quite similar to getting a job.
           | You get paid (less), but you get more control on what you
           | work on. Even though technically you have full control, you
           | don't really do that for moral and ethical reasons. You will
           | want to do things that have a chance of paying off big time,
           | because that's why your investors trusted you with their
           | money. And if you get fed up, it's not as easy to leave. What
           | about your investors? What about your reputation? Will you
           | want to let these people down? Etc.
        
       | yinser wrote:
       | From the man who said MKBHD was irresponsibly criticizing a
       | "nascent" tech project that has hundreds of millions in funding
       | and built a dud
        
         | DVassallo wrote:
         | I said MKBHD was irresponsible for using a highly sensational
         | headline (worst product ever reviewed) when he has such as
         | large influence. I never said what you're implying.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | You're going to need to substantiate "irresponsible" a lot
           | more than "he said an opinion that he actually factually
           | holds to a lot of people".
           | 
           | Who was harmed? What was the source of that harm? What was
           | the moral or ethical failing that caused the harm?
           | 
           | I think you have cause and effect mixed up.
        
           | pb7 wrote:
           | Sometimes the truth is sensational. I hope you know you lost
           | at least one long time follower after your recent stretch of
           | engagement farming. You've fallen off. Good time to lay off
           | the tweets and look inward.
        
           | mslt wrote:
           | Please explain how someone whose job is to share their
           | opinion is being irresponsible for sharing their opinion.
        
       | fizx wrote:
       | Ehhh, there's pros & cons, just like anything else.
       | 
       | Maybe some VCs want you to dig to the bedrock, but not all, and
       | everything in life is a negotiation.
       | 
       | I look at YC as grad school for entrepeneurs. You'll learn a ton,
       | build a network, and have a good time for a while. Unlike grad
       | school, there's direct upside, and you won't have to take out
       | loans or live off the lab stipend.
       | 
       | Now would I go to grad school at 40? Maybe, but the calculus is
       | certainly different than at 20.
       | 
       | YC is clearly good for something. You really have to figure out
       | how to make it work for you.
        
       | ttul wrote:
       | Join a CEO group and set up a cross-holding of stock between the
       | companies in the group. Now you're all digging for gold at the
       | same time. You don't have to be a VC and you also don't have to
       | be that person with 26 lifetimes to spare.
        
         | StressedDev wrote:
         | The problem with this is VCs give you money, and some (like
         | YCombinator) also give you advice. The CEO group gives you no
         | money. Also, how do you prevent parasites from entering your
         | CEO group?
        
       | hahahacorn wrote:
       | In each section I got maybe 1/3rd of the way through before
       | reading something that was just so wrong and exposed his lack of
       | knowledge and skipped to the next section.
       | 
       | Which is a bummer! I got excited by the title but disappointed by
       | the content.
       | 
       | I'd love opinions from people who have actually gone through YC
       | and their arguments against applying to YC.
        
       | flappyeagle wrote:
       | This dude is posting for clout or something.
       | 
       | In one thread he gets into histrionics about an overfunded VC
       | hardware startup getting a bad review and in another thread he
       | criticizes the existence of such companies.
        
       | andrewmcwatters wrote:
       | This post is an ad.
        
       | kumarm wrote:
       | This is the same guy who went viral criticizing MKBHD last week
       | right? Here is a good information on what is happening:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40060554 from that
       | discussion.
       | 
       | There is incentive to take a public view that is anti current (or
       | trend or popular or right) thing to do that makes you go viral.
        
         | alangibson wrote:
         | I came here to point this out.
         | 
         | I'm automatically skeptical when this came from the author of
         | one of the dumbest tweets I've ever read.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Pointing this out seems to popular in comments, and doesn't
         | seem to add anything to the conversation.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Part of being an interesting contrarian is that you have to
         | actually be right about stuff. Simply espousing the opposing
         | view to the popular view is going to be wrong more often than
         | not.
        
       | bschmidt1 wrote:
       | Hahah he's like "YC is a big scam" but when you keep scrolling...
       | 
       | > I charge you a one-time payment of $375, and you get access to
       | my community
       | 
       | It basically invalidates the entire post. Maybe some good points
       | were made about investing _in general_ but they should be
       | delivered by someone who doesn 't run an Andrew Tate style self-
       | help scheme, and shouldn't be advertised in the very post
       | criticizing YC of being inauthentic.
       | 
       | YC is infinitely more prestigious and well-connected than this
       | guy's $375 program - and how dare he talk about YC coming after
       | my "personal economy" when he's charging $375 for "access to a
       | community". Last I checked HN is free and I bet there's a lot
       | more valuable info here than that self-help nightmare forum.
       | 
       | Furthermore, we know YC is exclusive. But the fact that YC is so
       | Ivy League and startup focused is also why HN is not just a
       | random subreddit, or some Twitter hatefluencer pyramid scheme.
        
       | nostrebored wrote:
       | There are few people I think are as consistently wrong as Daniel
       | Vassallo. His writings on cloud are an exercise in fanaticism,
       | and it looks like he's turned that failed venture into yet
       | another course.
       | 
       | People selling you courses and community are mostly grifters.
       | 
       | The content here has nothing to do with YC in particular, and
       | makes a few interesting claims:
       | 
       | 1. YC founders are all young, impressionable 20yos
       | 
       | 2. YC encourages you to make up problems to solve
       | 
       | 3. That an exit less than a billion dollars is a failure
       | 
       | All of which are easily dismissed by watching actual content from
       | YC.
       | 
       | 4. That a 1.25% chance of creating a company worth more than a
       | billion is a bad outcome
       | 
       | Honestly what an opportunity!
        
         | ec109685 wrote:
         | 5. Saying YC doesn't encourage businesses to pivot or explore
         | until they find product market fit.
        
           | doctor_eval wrote:
           | Yeah this one got me. I have nothing to do with YC but I was
           | hired to consult to a couple of really nice young guys who
           | were YC alumni. They worked their asses off doing All The
           | Right Things - talking to customers, reaching out to people
           | with deep experience :) - and when they realised it wasn't
           | going to work out, they pivoted right away.
           | 
           | This is the exact opposite of digging in one place for the
           | rest of your life, and as someone who has done a few
           | startups, I was super impressed by their attitude and their
           | ability to let go (even though I was out of a gig!)
           | 
           | I think they're going to do great whatever they do, and at
           | least some of that will be because of what they learned at
           | YC.
        
         | mlhpdx wrote:
         | Has YC published age demographics for batches somewhere I've
         | missed? They've talked a bit about it, but I haven't seen hard
         | numbers.
        
         | fuzztester wrote:
         | >4. That a 1.25% chance of creating a company worth more than a
         | billion is a bad outcome
         | 
         | Slight logical problem, or unclear or poor wording here:
         | 
         | A chance is quite different from an outcome.
         | 
         | The first is in the future (chance), while the second is in the
         | past (outcome).
         | 
         | A (1.25% or other) chance means something _may_ happen.
         | 
         | An outcome means something _did_ happen.
         | 
         | Also, a 1.25% chance in the past does not in the least imply
         | the same chance in the future. See stock trading, for example.
        
           | fuzztester wrote:
           | To make it more clear, you were talking as though a chance is
           | actually an outcome.
           | 
           | >4. That a 1.25% chance of creating a company worth more than
           | a billion is a bad outcome
        
         | htk wrote:
         | "1. YC founders are all young, impressionable 20yos"
         | 
         | Exactly the demographic he's targeting with his "courses".
         | Easier prey for his engagement farming.
        
         | worik wrote:
         | Helpful comment
         | 
         | > People selling you courses and community are mostly grifters
         | 
         | "Mostly". It could be argued that that is the purpose of HN
         | 
         | I do not know, but I am glad of it
         | 
         | And I'm not buying
         | 
         | (Absolutely not complaining)
        
       | the_real_cher wrote:
       | 7% of your company for 500 Grand startup money a Network on a
       | moonshot idea?
       | 
       | that's unbelievably good!
       | 
       | If he finds this bad... then he finds venture capital and bank
       | lending bad in general.
        
         | holoduke wrote:
         | Good? My two startups were 2m for 5% shares. Pretty standard.
        
           | the_real_cher wrote:
           | The fact that you can get such large amounts of money for
           | such a small amount of equity in general is good.
           | 
           | what were your startups?
        
           | jameslevy wrote:
           | First money in at a 40M valuation? Assuming this is pre-seed,
           | that seems like the investor is taking on a lot of risk based
           | on the distribution of outcomes.
        
           | dazh wrote:
           | My understanding is that the standard deal is more like $2MM
           | at 20%. Raising that at 5% is an insanely good ideal.
        
       | abeppu wrote:
       | Hmm, I think this criticism maybe has a kernel of truth, but
       | 
       | - I think the "ergodicity" concept is kind of being abused. As I
       | understand the term, ergodicity describes systems whose dynamics
       | cause them to eventually visit all states in a way that lines up
       | with some probability distribution. In MCMC one uses this to
       | argue that a chain that runs long enough can be used to generate
       | samples from a distribution.
       | 
       | - But the response to his actual concern I think should be
       | something more like income pooling. E.g. my understanding was
       | there was some movement towards this for minor league baseball
       | players, who have a modest chance of really large incomes. I
       | think poker players also make similar arrangements. But
       | critically, pools make sense when all the participants in each
       | pool have pretty equivalent odds of making getting a large
       | payout. With very early founders of course smart, reasonable
       | people could have wildly different ideas of who is in equivalent
       | tiers.                 - You could try to ask a bunch of informed
       | investors to rate or rank, and hope that average estimates are
       | good -- but if those investors don't also have the opportunity to
       | invest in a way commensurate with their ratings, they have no
       | incentive to be accurate.
       | 
       | https://www.npr.org/2019/10/25/773532516/some-baseball-playe...
        
       | kyleyeats wrote:
       | Confusingly, this tweet is about why you _should_ join YC.
       | History is full of young men on boats, in the wilderness and in
       | formation to have a small chance at glory. All of those guys were
       | giving up a lot more than a 7% stake, and eating worse than
       | ramen, and living worse than a cramped apartment.
       | 
       | The reason you shouldn't do YC is simpler. It commits you to the
       | VC track. Whatever you build is eventually going to suck because
       | of enshittification.
       | 
       | YC = VC
       | 
       | If the VC thing doesn't bother you then try for YC _for sure_. It
       | is overwhelmingly the best way to do that unless you 're a rich
       | kid who can leverage his connections. And even if you are that
       | rich kid it's still the best way.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | > It commits you to the VC track.
         | 
         | That's not true. YC always supports what founders want to do.
         | If founders don't want to raise VC, YC supports them in that
         | choice.
        
           | kyleyeats wrote:
           | I didn't mean it as a top-down thing but as an aligned goals
           | thing. If you do this you're basically paying a 7-10% tax on
           | everything you do, forever, without the hyper-growth to
           | justify/offset it. It's like selling out to Hollywood and
           | then only doing bit roles. If you do YC, you _should_ take
           | VC. You would be stupid not to. I mean, YC _is_ VC, right? It
           | 's a consistency thing.
           | 
           | No-YC and no-VC makes sense. Yes-YC and yes-VC makes sense.
           | Yes-YC and no-VC does not make sense.
        
       | lettergram wrote:
       | We applied to YC and were rejected, which was probably good for
       | us (less dilution, etc.). That said, you get some pretty unfair
       | advantages being a YC company.
       | 
       | My cofounder has 20 years in the industry and I have a solid tech
       | background with a track record of success. We had leads at the
       | time; a demo product, etc. We raised without YC and have been
       | doing well.
       | 
       | One of competitors (little experience, no product, no customer
       | leads) got into YC. Immediately they were considered credible.
       | They are getting effectively the same interest with nothing and
       | that's what YC offers. They are good at branding and offer you
       | their brand, advice and network. All of which is well worth the
       | cost if you have nothing to start with.
       | 
       | Now ultimately the best product will win and I'm confident in
       | ours. That said, for someone starting out with little network or
       | connections it's worth YC.
        
       | rgbrenner wrote:
       | This is a repost from the authors blog before the W24 deadline:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37869760
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Thanks! Macroexpanded: _Why you shouldn 't join Y Combinator_ -
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37869760 - Oct 2023 (320
         | comments)
         | 
         | The fact that this was reposted only 6 months later makes this
         | unequivocally a dupe by HN's standard (see
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsfaq.html). Normally we would
         | mark it as such, which removes a thread from HN's front page.
         | 
         | I'm not going to do that, though, because the principle
         | described here is more important: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateR
         | ange=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu....
         | 
         | "We moderate less, not more, when YC or a YC startup is the
         | story" is the first rule of HN moderation. That does not mean
         | we don't moderate at all--that would be too big a loophole. But
         | we always moderate less than we otherwise would.
         | 
         | A related principle is that we trust readers to be smart enough
         | to make up their own minds. Between this thread and the one I
         | posted yesterday
         | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40091622) I think HN
         | commenters are doing a good job of that.
        
         | redbell wrote:
         | Surprisingly, the OP of this twitter thread is the same as the
         | link above!
        
           | georgehill wrote:
           | Yes, you noticed. Although I very much disagree with Daniel's
           | post, it is always good to have two different perspectives.
           | 
           | Respect to Dang for not taking it down.
        
         | ec109685 wrote:
         | It's annoying he doesn't even revise when he is clearly wrong,
         | e.g. around the idea that YC doesn't encourage pivots:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37870099
        
           | benatkin wrote:
           | This comment in the thread is in disagreement with your
           | point:
           | 
           | > As a former employer for a YC funded company that was shut
           | down against the founder's wishes, forced to via the investor
           | board; I can say that this article does not universally
           | wrongly characterize the YC experience.
           | 
           | I have heard of YC doing pivots, so "dig a hole in the same
           | spot until you reach the boiling magma" doesn't characterize
           | it either. However, that doesn't make YC look good from the
           | perspective of a founder wanting to be in control. What I
           | remember hearing from YC is of cases where a partner tells
           | you to pivot, not where they let the founders decide to pivot
           | themselves.
           | 
           | Edit: I realized the main comment linked to jibes with what I
           | was saying:
           | 
           | > The overwhelming feeling is: be humble in the face of
           | reality, try something and try to try it in a way that you
           | can assess whether it's working -- quickly/cheaply -- then
           | try something new.
           | 
           | ...try something new that's recommended by the YC partner(s)
           | 
           | I am more positive than negative on YC though. There is no
           | perfect balance between being too hands-on or too hands-off
           | for a startup accelerator.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | I've always been sort of leery of the idea of pivots, because
           | a pivot for a company really doesn't make a lot of sense to
           | me unless it's more of a course correction, and/or heavily
           | utilizes the company's built-up IP (eg Slack, the famous
           | pivot from a gaming company to a productivity tool that they
           | made for themselves).
           | 
           | What would make more sense for everyone is for the company
           | "pivoting" to simply shut down, return the unused money to
           | the investors, and reincorporate to do the new thing. That
           | new thing would then go get investment for itself from
           | investors who are more aligned with the new mission.
        
             | Lerc wrote:
             | I can see pivots being worthwhile for existing investors if
             | the business needs more investment. If the pre-pivot is a
             | worthless thing you own 7% of, it would be better to inject
             | another bundle to own 14% for a new thing instead of
             | starting afresh and owning 7% of nothing plus 7% of a new
             | thing.
        
       | elwell wrote:
       | This tempted me _to_ apply. I feel like all the arguments came to
       | the opposite conclusion that the facts should lead one to.
        
         | llamaimperative wrote:
         | That's what motivated reasoning (for clout, in this
         | particularly sad case) will do to ya!
         | 
         | You should apply. Worst case scenario you'll have spent a few
         | hours tightening your thinking about what you're trying to
         | achieve.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Care to share examples?
         | 
         | Accelerators can be a great fit for some people at a certain
         | stage of their life, development, or understanding of these
         | systems; it really depends on what your end goal is too.
        
       | whiterknight wrote:
       | His comparison to the military is weird. It's well known that
       | from a strict money to time exchange it's not a great deal. But
       | the target market is also 19 year olds who don't have social
       | capital, not Harvard undergrads. So yes, improving your future
       | options and skills is a greater value than cash.
       | 
       | That's true of YC too.
        
       | levocardia wrote:
       | "You shouldn't take a ~5% chance of getting $500,000; you should
       | take a 100% chance of losing $375!"
        
       | dzogchen wrote:
       | If your YC startup fails you can possibly still pivot or try
       | again. I don't understand his thesis at all.
        
       | bearjaws wrote:
       | So I bit on this guys ad. First red flag? Using GumRoad. Which is
       | basically course grift central. Immediately you have the option
       | to buy other courses from his recommendations (with a coupon of
       | course!)
       | 
       | What a joke. He has only made 16 videos out of the hundreds
       | listed in the "Course".
       | 
       | It's hilarious how EVERYONE is trying to sell courses, and none
       | of them are good.
        
         | redbell wrote:
         | > _It 's hilarious how EVERYONE is trying to sell courses, and
         | none of them are good._
         | 
         | This is, unfortunately, a real business for many..
         | 
         | Creator Courses: Selling Dreams as Products:
         | https://youtu.be/ZmixszMNFgM
         | 
         | The Rise of Fake Gurus: https://youtu.be/L9Gpr7PEnbs
        
       | robocat wrote:
       | I think this "tweet" is totally unbalanced. And I think he misses
       | some of the significant downsides.
       | 
       | He is moaning about Venture Capital, not YC. You can use the YC
       | money and _bootstrap_. Although obviously YC is pushing the
       | Venture Capital drug and will filter for Venture Capital seeking
       | founders /opportunities.
       | 
       | My experience of an incubator showed me that incubators disable
       | founders. Incubators put back into school where the teachers tell
       | you they know everything. Many mentor relationships are dangerous
       | too. It damages your psyche and is hard to escape the desire to
       | get the best advice/mentoring. Learning to be a founder is all
       | about making your own good and bad decision. The right attitude
       | is hard to maintain, and hopefully YC builds it (no idea if it
       | does). Get advice but learn how to ignore most of it (even
       | geniuses get most things wrong).
       | 
       | 7% for $500k is a great deal if you use it carefully: use the
       | network and experience to your advantage and you should get more
       | than an extra 7% growth. Take care that other flashier startups
       | don't steal your star employees.
       | 
       | YC gets preferential shares, but founders get common shares: so
       | alignment is wrong. YC has the financial incentive to team up
       | with Venture Capitalists against founders. Not saying they do,
       | but it is a _bad_ signal that YC gives.
       | 
       | You need to watch YCs behaviour with the few winners to learn the
       | outcomes for YC versus founders - on average only the few winners
       | matter financially. The final results for the reddit.com IPO are
       | really weird given reddit was in the first YC batch:
       | https://archive.is/https://www.businessinsider.com/who-got-r...
       | (Sam Altman had 9% ownership).
       | 
       | Finally, PG has written multiple essays about how startups need
       | to shoot for the moon. I have seen zero information come out from
       | YC about median returns for founders, or an analysis of the $
       | earned against the time invested for the vast majority of
       | founders (the ones that do not successfully start unicorns). Some
       | light on this subject from YC would be welcome. Too much of the
       | external YC writing is clearly self-serving while saying they
       | help founders (the whole VC industry is like this though).
       | 
       | I am in New Zealand so I have little experience with YC (watched
       | one guy from here accept and flame out - but I had a bad signal
       | about him anyway).
        
       | ec109685 wrote:
       | Previous discussion (coincidently 6 months ago):
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37869760
        
       | SeattleAltruist wrote:
       | TL/DR: Don't bother trying to go big, even if you believe in your
       | idea, because difficulty. Instead, pay me $375 for performatted
       | business platitudes and chat with a bunch of randos.
        
       | SeattleAltruist wrote:
       | TL/DR: Don't try to go big, even if you believe in your idea,
       | because its hard. Instead, cough up $375 for templated business
       | platitudes and chat rooms with randos.
        
       | extr wrote:
       | I think all the disagreement is just a matter of demographics. If
       | you are 22 and time is on your side, go nuts. The intangible
       | benefits of YC (networking, etc) have time to pay off. It's not
       | like you would have been making insane money at BigCorp anyway
       | that early in your career. You can afford some income
       | instability. No real downside, just be realistic about your
       | chances of a huge exit/unicorn status.
       | 
       | But for "everyone else", it makes zero sense. You have kids?
       | You're mid/late career? Forget about YC/VC funding. Much better
       | ways to spend your time and effort.
        
         | dnissley wrote:
         | What are those better ways to spend time and effort?
        
           | extr wrote:
           | It depends on your goals, but this is David's core point. If
           | your goal is an independent income stream or building a
           | business, at many (most?) life stages, shooting for the moon
           | is not practical - too risky to put all your eggs in one
           | basket. Too many ways to fail and waste years. You're better
           | off diversifying your bets, not dissimilar to VCs themselves.
           | Try small ideas and scale them up if they work/seem
           | promising.
           | 
           | And of course if your goal is just building wealth and having
           | security, maybe working for a BigCorp is indeed the better
           | choice of time/effort. You can make a lot of money in FAANG
           | and get a dynamite family healthcare plan + retirement
           | contributions to boot.
        
       | andrewfromx wrote:
       | My first thought looking at https://smallbets.com/ is to clone it
       | and populate it with AI bots pretending to be the other members.
       | In fact, if my little AI clones are good, it's not even that
       | unethical. Long as they provide the same $375 worth of value and
       | the customer doesn't want a refund?
        
       | primitivesuave wrote:
       | This is a very strange use of "ergodicity", which would be more
       | suitable for an essay titled "How every possible startup idea
       | will be tried at least once". Using a probabilistic term to
       | describe deterministic activity (i.e. choosing where to dig,
       | checking the soil, giving up if no treasure is found) indicates
       | to me that the author is reaching for some high-minded
       | mathematical justification for his perspective.
       | 
       | The native ad for a $375 course further erodes credibility, and
       | his recent statement that Youtube product reviewers like MKBHD
       | should feel compelled to protect the fortunes of a VC funded
       | company appears quite hypocritical [1].
       | 
       | 1. https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1779928354118111278
        
         | DVassallo wrote:
         | I never said or implied in any way MKBHD or other reviewers
         | should feel compelled to protect the companies they review.
        
       | a_wild_dandan wrote:
       | > YC will proudly tell you that you are more likely to end up
       | with a billion dollar business if you join them. That may be
       | true. What they're more reluctant to tell you is that only about
       | 50 companies met that expectation out of the 4,000 or so that
       | went through their program. That's 1.25%. To be fair, that's
       | actually quite impressive, but let's say you have the stamina and
       | willpower to go through YC three times in your lifetime. You'd
       | need approximately 26 lifetimes to hit the jackpot! See the
       | problem now?
       | 
       | No. Those are frankly astonishing odds, and success exists on a
       | spectrum between the extrema of abject failure and a billion-
       | dollar business. Framing outcomes as one of two, mutually
       | exclusive states feels disingenuous. (Also, minor nit: that's not
       | how probability works.)
       | 
       | I'm ignorant of the startup space, so the author's conclusions
       | might be generally accurate. I don't know. But the piece sets off
       | red flags for me, so I'm distrustful of it. Kudos for introducing
       | me to the concept of ergodicity, though!
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Being nominally a billion dollar VC backed company isn't
         | success until you've got a 7 figure exit, it's just a number
         | someone made up.
         | 
         | So sure, you can have a "successful" exist without becoming a
         | unicorn, but that doesn't mean the odds end up very good or you
         | wouldn't have been better off financially working for Google.
        
           | mattmaroon wrote:
           | Surely someone must have the statistic on how many YC
           | companies had an exit/are still running, right? I bet it
           | beats the industry average by a long shot.
        
             | themanmaran wrote:
             | It varies by cohort and age of companies. But the 10 year
             | average is:
             | 
             | - 58% alive
             | 
             | - 8% acquired
             | 
             | - 34% dead
        
           | hcks wrote:
           | Pretty sure 7 figures would be a massive failure in that case
        
         | gizmo wrote:
         | Also consider that out of those 4000 startups many are not
         | unicorns _yet_. The long term percentage might be closer to
         | 2.5%. And the latest batches have many AI startups which I
         | suspect will have an ever greater unicorn success rate.
        
           | worik wrote:
           | > And the latest batches have many AI startups which I
           | suspect will have an ever greater unicorn success rate.
           | 
           | I am resolutely of the opposite opinion
           | 
           | In two decades AI will be incredible business
           | 
           | It will be clusterfucks and graveyards in the meantime
           | 
           | I am very moved by the dot com comparison
           | 
           | One or two huge successes, and bleached bones and "WTF were
           | you thinking" spread thickly
        
       | jmduke wrote:
       | OP has a history of railing against YC, largely for engagement's
       | sake:
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/search?q=from%3Advassallo%20YC&src=typed...
       | 
       | (I have never applied to YC -- my closest affiliation is that I
       | reviewed YC applications for prospective applicants while at
       | Stripe -- but I do find engagement farming really annoying.)
        
         | StressedDev wrote:
         | What is engagement farming?
        
           | grayhatter wrote:
           | fancy clickbait
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | For example, your comment
        
           | minimaxir wrote:
           | Two common implementations of engagement farming are a) very
           | contrarian/misinformed opinions to bait people to respond
           | negatively and b) simple Q&A prompts like "What opinion about
           | AI would get people mad at you?" which encourage people to
           | respond. The organic discussion (positive or negative) is
           | generally favored algorithmically so it gets boosted, and in
           | the case of Twitter, there is a monetary incentive to do so,
           | as Twitter Blue accounts can earn revenue from tweet views.
           | 
           | The tweet author performed the former very recently and
           | caused a news cycle by complaining about MKBHD's Humane Pin
           | review with a bizarre take:
           | https://daringfireball.net/linked/2024/04/16/vassallo
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | It used to be called "trolling," before trolling was
           | redefined to "publicly disagreeing with important people."
           | It's maximizing the ratio between the characters you type and
           | the characters typed in response to you.
        
             | hunter2_ wrote:
             | Is an ideal response one so thoroughly perfect that nobody
             | has anything to say after it? Or is leaving some room for
             | continuation good until it's excessively so?
        
               | baubino wrote:
               | The problem is being more concerned with the response
               | than with what one is typing.
        
         | arciini wrote:
         | I personally also strictly disagree with their feedback: "try
         | many small things, experiment, tinker, and build a portfolio of
         | multiple income streams".
         | 
         | This is very much the indie-hacker route, but honestly, if you
         | have one thing that's working out, it's usually better
         | financially (though maybe less fun if you like purely doing
         | engineering/product work) to try to grow it than to build a
         | portfolio.
         | 
         | As someone who went through YC, but started out more on the
         | indie-hacker side, I want to mention that going through YC in
         | particular does not close the door to just continuing to build
         | a successful, growing business without raising one round after
         | the other.
         | 
         | I think some indie-hacker influencers encourage this kind of us
         | vs. them thinking about VC's, and the truth is somewhere in
         | between.
         | 
         | I know of many businesses who have decided (either by choice or
         | through a lack of fundraising options) that the ideal way to
         | grow and scale their business after YC is to not fundraise.
         | It's something that YC partners explicitly acknowledge. They
         | understand that an alive business can continue to grow, whereas
         | a dead business is just dead.
        
           | mylons wrote:
           | i don't think you understand his point at all. tinker until
           | you find that thing. maybe keep tinkering after. a single
           | source of income is very fragile.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | So what do you suggest, suppressing or censoring dissenting
         | voices?
         | 
         | Your comment also doesn't add anything to the conversation,
         | does it?
        
           | minimaxir wrote:
           | There may be a pertinent ulterior motive to the tweet thread,
           | which is relevant to the discussion.
        
         | bko wrote:
         | I'm curious if that analogy actually makes sense. Why would you
         | pay people to dig their entire lives in one spot? Why wouldn't
         | you just do the more efficient way and have founders mine their
         | own 100 yard fields?
         | 
         | I agree the incentives of VC want are to swing for the fences
         | and they get the benefit of diversification. I just don't think
         | the analogy works...
        
         | pb7 wrote:
         | I had followed him for years and recently stopped (and even
         | blocked) because he's become a prolific engagement farmer.
         | Given how pointed his takes have become, there is little chance
         | he's changed in so little time to become this opinionated. I
         | doubt he believes much of what he writes about. When all you do
         | is sell courses, no publicity is bad publicity. It's all a
         | numbers game and he knows it.
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | So you're more connected to YC than 99% of the people
         | commenting in here, I don't think that your viewpoint can be
         | seen as objective.
        
           | jmduke wrote:
           | To be clear, I reviewed applications _on behalf of Stripe
           | Atlas customers applying to YC_, not on behalf of YC. (I have
           | never chatted with anyone in YC, besides presumably on Hacker
           | News.)
        
       | alecco wrote:
       | With all the retail investor mania of lately and so much money on
       | tech people, perhaps we could do a sort of startup Olympics with
       | bets.
       | 
       | Founders and teams could publish their terms and what they offer
       | in stock. It could be a decreasing function of price of shares
       | with early birds getting cheaper shares. And open source due
       | diligence. Make it a big show to get free promotion for the
       | startups and opportunities.
       | 
       | But the SV VCs would probably try to sabotage it and Wall St.
       | would probably throw their SEC attack dogs. Perhaps it could
       | thrive in a less compromised country like Singapore or
       | Switzerland.
        
       | computerdork wrote:
       | The tweet is saying that only 1.25% make it to a billion, but a
       | startup doesn't need to make 1 billion to be a success. How about
       | one that makes 100 million? or even 10 million? At these levels
       | of revenue, if the company is sold, the founders will still be
       | rich (not ultra rich, but have a million in the bank or more).
       | 
       | And, for ycombinator, the number of "startup exits" is: 351
       | (according to this page:
       | https://explodingtopics.com/blog/startup-stats). Am no expert at
       | startups, but this may mean that out of the 4000 that when
       | through ycombinator, ~9% where valuable enough for investors to
       | take profit. That sounds like a decent success rate for me (think
       | I read that the success rate of ycombinator startups is similar
       | to that of the rest of tech).
        
       | wilde wrote:
       | Same engagement baiter who said product reviewers should all be
       | shills. Nothing of value here.
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | Some of his point might be true, BUT:
       | 
       | If you have a great idea, if you are onto something, then the
       | best chance of success comes from having resources to execute,
       | credibility and to share the endeavor with others who are
       | literally invested in the outcome.
        
       | gardenhedge wrote:
       | all you need to read: "I charge you a one-time payment of $375,
       | and you get access to my community, which includes live
       | workshops, recorded classes, a group chat, and a few other
       | things."
        
       | JaggerFoo wrote:
       | Points for using the term "Non-Ergodic". I wish it were used more
       | often.
       | 
       | The post is well written, mostly cohesive, and with a willingness
       | to express ideas counter to the status quo.
        
       | paulcole wrote:
       | S-tier move by YC to promote this nonsense to the front page to
       | make the pro-YC post from the other day look less sketchy.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I'm not really a fan of posting rants.
       | 
       | Not because I don't have about 10,000 foaming-at-the-mouth rants
       | in me, but because I don't feel it's professional, which is an
       | indicator that I'm not very "new school," in my approach.
       | 
       | It's actually pretty on the point, but I'm not sure that I'd get
       | "Don't Apply to YC" as the result of reading it; just that I
       | should calibrate my expectations and approaches. I probably would
       | find other alternatives, if I was a "lots of small squares"
       | digger, but that's me. I'm not a rich serial entrepreneur, so I
       | guess my opinion isn't particularly relevant.
       | 
       | This part stuck out to me:
       | 
       |  _> The second bad lesson from YC is the focus on the upside.
       | Because if there's any formula for success in business, it's to
       | focus relentlessly on staying in the game rather than on hitting
       | it big. Focus on the downside, and let the upside take care of
       | itself._
       | 
       | I think that's critical, but seldom actually practiced, these
       | days.
       | 
       | I have a friend that is a marvelously smart person, who has
       | created a great product, that he is planning to market and sell
       | for thousands of dollars. It's likely that he'll get it.
       | 
       | But the real test is what happens after the sale. We need to
       | determine things like service, support, parts, and reliability.
       | 
       | Things shouldn't break easily, and if they do, we should be
       | prepared to handle the calls. They may be irate calls, if the
       | device costs a lot of money.
       | 
       | That's where I have about 35 years of expertise. I've spent my
       | entire adult life, making things that last, and can be serviced,
       | if they break. 26 of those years, were at a top-shelf company,
       | producing some of the world's finest optical equipment (expensive
       | as hell, but worth it). A lot of the software we wrote, was to
       | work around hardware deficiencies, or add service points.
       | 
       | So I was giving him tips like "What happens if you get dirt in
       | this fan?", or "How do you test the firmware?", or "I'm not sure
       | that part should be printed with that kind of plastic," etc.
       | 
       | I was politely told to fuck off, and stop being a "dream-killer."
       | 
       | So I keep my mouth shut, and I won't say "I told you so," when
       | things go south. Instead, I'll help him to clean up the mess,
       | because that's what friends do.
        
       | eightturn wrote:
       | I sell onions on the internet, and I approve this message.
        
         | DVassallo wrote:
         | I'm waiting for your onions!
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | If you just want to make money, one of the most successful
       | strategies is to learn how to manage, via MBA or otherwise, find
       | a company that's losing money primarily because of management
       | problems, and take it over on some deal where you get a cut of
       | the improvement. Turnarounds can be very profitable for all
       | concerned, and the success rate is reasonably high, maybe 50%.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | Getting into YC is probably one of the few cases where it does
       | make sense to go the traditional VC route. It's like getting into
       | an elite-level school. Most colleges are crazy expensive to the
       | point that the value proposition of a degree starts to look
       | tenuous even for STEM degrees.
       | 
       | However a degree at an elite school still has _some_ currency
       | plus benefits like a network of equally hard working, smart, and
       | likely well connected peers that is pretty valuable.
        
       | kayo_20211030 wrote:
       | Nothing is more tedious that a po'd pedant. OP is a person who
       | fell in love with the word "ergodic", and just both couldn't let
       | it go; and even then uses it badly. If you want to say "unfair",
       | or "inequitable", just say that. It's simpler and more honest and
       | doesn't make you look like a jargon spouting smarty-pants. What
       | on earth does "non-ergodic" even mean to a normal reader? Even
       | after that, OP buries the lede. Put what you want to say in the
       | first paragraph. Otherwise everyone is so bored by the time you
       | get to it they just don't care. It's Twitter, not the New Yorker.
       | Any New Yorker editor worth their salt would have reversed it.
       | Apply or don't apply to YC, but don't base your decision on
       | whether it's ergodic or not. Who on earth knows what that means?
        
         | DVassallo wrote:
         | It's entirely different than unfair. Communism would be a
         | fully-ergodic system, but it's also very unfair and
         | undesirable.
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | > But that's not how you find business opportunities in the real
       | world. You can't just say I'm going to pivot, and suddenly a good
       | opportunity lands on your lap from heaven. You get good ideas by
       | embracing randomness for a long time, until something looks like
       | it has a fighting chance of paying off. The pivot idea you were
       | forced to come up with is extremely unlikely to be one.
       | 
       | This is in general true, but I fail to see how that's against the
       | idea of pivoting as advocated by YC. We find out interesting
       | pivoting ideas by doing, and one of the most effective way is to
       | get ideas by exploring adjacent areas while we invest deeply into
       | an area the we are are interested in. That is, we discover by
       | doing. Is that what the startups do?
        
       | wuj wrote:
       | I disagree with OP. Treat YC as a school where you learn and
       | network. It is not a zero-sum game. If you made it big, you've
       | hit the jackpot. If not, you still gained valuable experience and
       | skills applicable to the industry and other areas of life. It's
       | like going to a college. If you didn't find a job right out of
       | college, it doesn't mean you've wasted four years of your life.
       | 
       | The expected value of doing a startup is very high when your
       | career is just starting. You are well-educated with very
       | marketable skills. You don't have people depending on you. If you
       | are building something and picking up transferable skills, all
       | while being surrounded by the most driven people (and paid), I
       | don't see why someone wouldn't try their luck with YC (or any
       | other startup incubators).
        
       | xpe wrote:
       | My goal in this comment is to vet Daniel Vassallo's section on
       | ergodicity. I follow and agree with the setup:
       | 
       | > First, you have to understand a very important concept: in some
       | systems, what's best for a group is not necessarily what's best
       | for the individuals who make up the group. In other words, the
       | total wealth of a group of people could be increasing, while
       | almost everyone making up that group could be seeing their wealth
       | diminish.
       | 
       | But do the following sentences follow? Do they even make sense?
       | 
       | > When this happens, we say we have a non-ergodic system. If the
       | system was ergodic, what's happening to the collective would also
       | translate to all individuals.
       | 
       | I'm pretty sure these sentences don't follow. I am struggling to
       | think of even a charitable interpretation that would make such a
       | connection. This is not out of a lack of interest -- I would like
       | to see a connection. I think I'm more willing than many to find
       | such connections; I have studied EE, physics, SwEng, CompSci,
       | economics, and more. But, alas, I see no connection -- and not
       | even a plausible path to explore to find one.
       | 
       | So, after reading only this much of Mr. Vassallo's writing, my
       | BS-detector alarm bells are ringing. I'm going to go read
       | https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ergodic-hierarchy/ instead.
       | 
       | Please let me know if I'm missing something. I am genuinely
       | trying to be rational and open to good arguments. I admit that
       | I'm developing a gut-level distaste for Daniel's writing, but I
       | don't want this to unfairly bias me about a possible insight on
       | ergodicity here.
       | 
       | P.S. Maybe even though Mr. Vassallo's writing is a stretch, there
       | is a reasonable point to be made? Could someone make it
       | succinctly without the baggage of his larger claim?
        
         | MichaelDickens wrote:
         | I recently spent some time looking into ergodicity and my
         | conclusion was that people who write about "ergodicity" in a
         | non-academic setting generally have no clue what they're
         | talking about and they're just using the term to make it sound
         | like their reasoning is more rigorous than it actually is.
        
       | alphabet9000 wrote:
       | you shouldn't join that guy's $375 thing.
       | 
       | whoa, that was easy, can you believe i just saved you $375?
       | 
       | if you're feeling generous for my saving you a WHOPPING $375, i
       | only ask for a small small tip request of $3. win win for both of
       | us. i saved you some cash, and now you've got $372 in your
       | pocket. :handshake:
        
       | balls187 wrote:
       | The key issue I take away is the success rate: 1.25% and assuming
       | that fact is accurate, I suggest the following:
       | 
       | If the goal of your company is to be a billion dollar business,
       | then I would say that just applying for and getting into YC is
       | enough, and you should not join YC.
       | 
       | YC apparently is very good at picking winners, but not
       | necessarily _making_ winners--being selected by YC means you have
       | a higher chance of of succeeding, but attending YC does not.
       | 
       | However, I would expect that there are tangible and non-tangible
       | benefits for going through YC that are not readily apparent when
       | looking solely at becoming a billion-dollar business, and those
       | would be the reason to join YC should they matter to your
       | startup.
        
       | tlogan wrote:
       | This post seems to hint at a larger conversation about the
       | accessibility of opportunities like YC for people from different
       | economic backgrounds.
       | 
       | While it might be easier for those with financial safety nets to
       | take entrepreneurial risks, perhaps there should be more
       | discussion on how to make such opportunities more inclusive. How
       | can organizations like YC ensure that everyone, not just the
       | financially privileged, have the chance to innovate and succeed?
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | The guy seems to like hot takes to get attention
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | > _One of the bad learnings you get from YC is that there's a
       | formula for success, and it looks like this: First you do some
       | brainstorming. Then you come up with a good idea that can scale
       | to a billion dollars_
       | 
       | What if we have an unusual social media idea for which _the
       | reason it works_ also means it stops working once it 's worth a
       | billion dollars?
       | 
       | (Specifically, once it's that valuable, it's too high visibility,
       | and is hit with too much adversarial manipulation, destroying
       | what was most valuable about it. Then it's just a generic
       | property, little different than the competition.)
       | 
       | (Obviously, HN itself has had better success and longevity than
       | most, despite its rising visibility. OTOH, the Reddit front page
       | seemed to get taken over ages ago, and then they still had to
       | chill for more than a decade before IPO.)
        
       | petersumskas wrote:
       | This is from the "honest reviews are unethical" whinger.
        
       | jjmarr wrote:
       | Let's just assume the facts are as he says in the most charitable
       | interpretation. You either have a 1.25% chance of a $1 billion
       | company and a 98.75% chance of a $0 billion company. The expected
       | value of a 1.25% chance of $1 billion is $12.5 million, so treat
       | that as an (unrealistic) lower bound on your company's valuation.
       | 
       | There's no real explanation of _why_ that isn 't a good deal for
       | an entrepreneur. You don't get to keep all that, but $500,000
       | dollars from YC for a 7-10% stake of companies (as others have
       | said) with an expected value of $12.5 million is a deal that
       | gives YC a maximum of $725,000 in value, given that 10% of $12.5
       | million is $1.25 million.
       | 
       | The question to ask is whether being part of YC adds $725k in
       | value to your company; i.e., is it the _cause_ of those startups
       | being worth that much? Based on what others are saying in the
       | thread, this seems to be true, but I 'd love to know if people
       | who were a part of YC felt like the assistance was worth that
       | much.
       | 
       | My point is that it's difficult to believe that the average
       | wealth of the entrepreneur is worse off by joining YCombinator
       | even assuming all of the facts proposed in the thread are true.
        
         | 7e wrote:
         | YC adds almost no value. They capture all of the startups that
         | would have been founded anyway (and many that wouldn't, because
         | they are idiotic ideas) and tax them. Then, inevitably, some of
         | those hit it big and YC takes the credit. Does the doctor that
         | delivered Steve Jobs at the hospital get to claim credit for
         | Apple? They don't. But YC does. They're a doctor that has
         | talked their way into delivering all the babies in the city,
         | and taking a tax on their future income as adults.
         | 
         | The average wealth of the entrepreneur is actually maximized by
         | having them go into a career in FAANG and not launching a
         | startup at all--or launching a startup from a stronger position
         | with a real VC that values their company at more than $7M. A
         | $7M valuation in today's tech world is an absolute joke. It's
         | scandalous the exploitation that's going on here.
        
           | worik wrote:
           | > YC adds almost no value
           | 
           | For some definition of "almost"
           | 
           | I am not in the market, but if I were 22 in San Fran doing
           | what I was doing when I was 22 in Auckland, I can see tonnes
           | of value
           | 
           | Networking and mentoring mainly
        
       | worik wrote:
       | I found that refreshing. Unfair, of course. They are flogging
       | their own very different product
       | 
       | I really take to the point of moderate success.
       | 
       | If I am going to have huge billion dollar success it is going to
       | have to find me because I seek satisfaction, and I am satisfied
       | with much less
       | 
       | I am a worker. I like working. I like working for other people, I
       | like getting paid a nice big fat salary. I would like it bigger!
       | But I like my job, i like my boss, I like my work, mostly, and
       | that is a fabulous way to live.
       | 
       | Satisfaction!
       | 
       | Being a billionaire does not sound any better
        
       | graycat wrote:
       | After reading the OP:
       | 
       | (1) Business Is Okay: For the neighborhood I grew up in, a big
       | fraction of the houses were owned and occupied by families of
       | owners of businesses. (a) Drove into the country, met with
       | farmers, evaluated and bought their cotton, and sold it to, say,
       | companies making medical bandages. (b) Bought junked auto parts,
       | renovated them, sold them to auto parts stores. Later bought,
       | developed, sold real estate. (c) Had a warehouse next to a rail
       | line, got big shipments of beer, sold smaller quantities to bars
       | and convenience stores. (d) Sold, installed new tires to people
       | with flat tires. (e) Ran a trade magazine for the trucking
       | industry.
       | 
       | For more, not in my neighborhood but not far away, (f) opened a
       | sit-down seafood restaurant, built relatively modest houses,
       | started a national motel chain. (g) Sold jewelry to jewelry
       | stores. I dated the owner's daughter -- they lived in a nice
       | house and neighborhood and helped a cousin -- prettiest human
       | female I ever saw, still in love with her. (h) Bought medium
       | trucks with no _beds_ , installed tanks, custom, e.g., for water,
       | fuel oil, gasoline, .... For this last, I tutored the owner's son
       | in high school math -- their house was really, REALLY nice!
       | 
       | It does appear that in the nicer neighborhoods, the fraction of
       | house owners that were successful business owners was high.
       | 
       | Conclusion: "The business of America is business". To get
       | important things done, America wants and needs successful
       | businesses. The successful businesses are not flukes. Necessarily
       | there WILL be successful businesses. The business owners were
       | ordinary Americans, not geniuses, not venture funded.
       | 
       | (2) Key. To have a successful business, build something people
       | want, like, need, and don't have (loose quote from some
       | YCombinator source).
       | 
       | (3) Opportunity. Exploit the sudden revolution in productivity in
       | our civilization, i.e., computers and the Internet. IBM helped
       | automate the routine work of the accounting departments of major
       | businesses -- good PI (productivity increase). PCs killed off the
       | typewriters -- big PI. Email, big PI. Web, huge PI; also great
       | for information, knowledge, entertainment, maybe soon making
       | dense cities less important.
       | 
       | (4) Cheap. In both historical and even absolute terms, current
       | computers, the Internet, and the digital phone network are cheap,
       | really cheap, just dirt cheap. E.g., I got new 8 core processor
       | with a standard clock speed of 4.0 GHz for $100 -- can spend more
       | than that on a family restaurant dinner; can come close on
       | flowers for Valentine's Day. What are the recent numbers, 18
       | trillion bytes in a standard 3.5" size??? Big, big, big, big,
       | huge PI steps up from history back to punched cards, ledgers,
       | quill pens, etc. Are the PI opportunities already fully
       | exploited?
       | 
       | What to do? Get a good computer with good software tools, a good
       | Internet connection, write some software that will let some
       | people get something they want, need, like, etc. faster, cheaper,
       | better, easier, etc. and get users and/or _customers_ (e.g.,
       | advertisers), and revenue. OWN the software. And, go ahead, own
       | 100% of the business, as just an LLC (limited liability company):
       | Soooo,  "Look, Ma, no BoD meetings!!!". Can't be fired. Have
       | minimal involvement with lawyers.
       | 
       | VCs? Do they write the software for/with you? Nope. Do they
       | really know what way to please a lot of people that will make a
       | successful business? Nope. Do you need their $500 K to pay for
       | your computer(s) and Internet connection? Likely not. Can a sole,
       | solo founder be successful? Example 1: Plenty of Fish, one guy,
       | sold out for $500+ million.
       | 
       | Central Point: For better financial security, you need to own
       | some/all of a successful business, AND the economy MUST have a
       | lot of successful businesses. Every major US city has lots of
       | such successes -- they are NOT rare.
        
       | throwaway5959 wrote:
       | Why does this guy keep getting so much attention on Hacker News?
       | Isn't this the same guy that tried to shame MKBHD (an actual
       | small business owner/founder)? He's clearly just engagement
       | farming, probably for his "course".
        
       | ch33zer wrote:
       | He started by getting the deadline date wrong so not off to a
       | strong start
       | 
       | Actual: Apr 22 at 8pm PT
       | 
       | Him: The deadline for YC S24 is tomorrow (tweet from 11:25 AM PT
       | Apr 20, 2024)
       | 
       | Probably because this is just a repost as mentioned in sibling
       | comments.
        
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