[HN Gopher] CA insurance crisis: Thousands to lose coverage as t...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       CA insurance crisis: Thousands to lose coverage as two more
       insurers withdraw
        
       Author : traviswingo
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2024-04-18 18:52 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sfchronicle.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sfchronicle.com)
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | https://archive.today/qDmVU
        
       | tekla wrote:
       | Exactly what pretty much everyone expected (except for the people
       | who were praying for a miracle from god)
        
       | alephnerd wrote:
       | The major reason insurers are leaving is because California has
       | been considering enforcing Prop 103 recently, which has begun
       | spooking insurance providers into leaving.
       | 
       | The Insurance Commissioner is also an elected position now, so
       | there is an incentive for them to succumb to populist pressures
       | to climb up the poltical ladder (eg. Governer, Senator,
       | Congressmember)
       | 
       | Edit: listen to CharlesW. I'm incorrect on the fact that it
       | wasn't enforced until recently
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | Huh? Prop 103 is from 1988.
         | 
         | The article cites wildfires and close proximity of buildings
         | (again, wildfires) as reasons to withdraw.
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | Yep! But Lara only recently threated to bring in enforcement
           | after negotiations with Insurers over liability failed [0]
           | 
           | It's never actually been enforced before in CA.
           | 
           | Edit: listen to CharlesW. I'm incorrect on the fact that it
           | wasn't enforced until recently
           | 
           | [0] - https://www.politico.com/newsletters/california-
           | climate/2023...
        
             | CharlesW wrote:
             | > _It 's never actually been enforced before in CA._
             | 
             | Incorrect, it's been enforced since it passed. Soon after
             | it passed, insurance companies refunded over $1.2 billion
             | to consumers based on California Department of Insurance
             | (CDI) mandates. You can find many more examples.
             | 
             | https://consumerfed.org/pdfs/whatworks-
             | report_nov2013_hunter...
        
           | timr wrote:
           | The article also mentions that one of the proposed fixes is
           | to allow forward pricing of the insurance market, and more
           | flexible rate change regulations.
           | 
           | Right now, California does not allow pricing of insurance
           | policies except on a few non-standard factors. These factors
           | do not include "proximity to wildfire risk areas", which
           | means that insurers lost a lot of money in the big wildfires
           | of 2017-2018. The state refuses to change, so the insurers
           | are pulling out of the market.
           | 
           | Framing this as "because of wildfires" is technically true,
           | but misses the point. The problem is that insurers in CA
           | can't accurately price for wildfire risk.
        
             | csdreamer7 wrote:
             | This explains a lot. Most of CA's population does not live
             | in wildfire prone zones. But most of the rural parts do.
             | This will price them out of their homes. Parts of the
             | central valley, the mountains, and really north California.
             | 
             | They also tend to be the more anti-government types. One
             | family in an unincorporated part of the mountains refused
             | to pay the voluntary firefighter service fee. When their
             | home caught on fire the firefights just watched it and put
             | out the parts that threatened a neighbor's house who did
             | pay the fee.
        
       | jimrandomh wrote:
       | This is what happens when government officials are too severely
       | ignorant of economics, and try to make things cheaper by
       | decreeing prices. They decree a price for something that is below
       | what it costs to provide, and all the sellers stop selling.
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | To be clear: California home owners insurance.
       | 
       | One factor listed: post earthquake fires.
       | 
       | California has "fire season," not a season I ever wanted in my
       | life. I wonder how much this is actually kind of an issue of
       | global warming without being called that. My understanding is
       | fires are getting worse on the west coast thanks to climate
       | change.
        
         | tehlike wrote:
         | As far as i can tell, california forest management essentially
         | ended up suppressing "good fires", and didn't do enough of
         | controlled burns, which ended up accumulating a lot of fuel to
         | cause large fires.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | It's probably a lot more complicated than that. For one
           | thing, California is a place that imported eucalyptus. This
           | is a fire hazard.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37442671
        
           | _DeadFred_ wrote:
           | Santa Cruz had huge wildfires when I was a kid in the 80s (it
           | snowed ash even). The fire experts were pretty explicite that
           | if the same policies were kept in place (preventing burn off)
           | we would have those same fires 40 years later. It's 40 years
           | later I wonder how that turned out.
        
       | mistrial9 wrote:
       | the basic elephant in the room is that in the years 2017, 2018
       | and 2020.. there were unprecedented losses due to fire.
       | 
       | The right way to look at this negotiation.. a power-play between
       | goliaths.. is that losses occurred on a scale and severity that
       | no one predicted.. now, years later the markets are trying to
       | find a way to do business in insurance
        
         | teeray wrote:
         | > is that losses occurred on a scale and severity that no one
         | predicted
         | 
         | The house made some bad bets, the players "won" a few hands,
         | and now the house is backing those players off while they
         | figure out how to rig the game again.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | "When setting their rates, insurance companies [in California]
       | cannot consider current or future risks to a property. They can
       | only use historical data.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | Insurance companies say that because they can't consider climate
       | change in their rates, it makes it difficult to truly price the
       | risk for properties."
       | 
       | https://apnews.com/article/california-home-insurance-wildfir...
        
       | theogravity wrote:
       | I live in CA. We have a separate optional earthquake insurance
       | that is maintained by some CA authority that is pretty expensive
       | to buy into. Wonder why that can't be done with fires that
       | originate from a forest if it's such a high risk?
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | The CEA is because earthquakes would bankrupt insurance
         | companies because they strike multiple properties at once.
         | 
         | Something similar could be done for forest fires but hasn't
         | been setup yet.
         | 
         | The general consensus is CEA policies are underfunded and the
         | expectations are that the feds will step in.
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | Because state run insurance is kind of a crock. These are
         | programs put together for constituents to be pleased enough to
         | vote in the next election cycle but will do little to help in
         | an actual disaster. Its been years but the state run insurance
         | had pretty limiting caps on both contents and the cost to
         | rebuild. Seemed kind of pointless from a total loss
         | perspective.
        
       | RowanH wrote:
       | This is starting to happen in New Zealand - either increased
       | rates or simply no coverage. For different reasons - flood & slip
       | events.
       | 
       | Re-insurance rates have gone through the roof through 3-4 weather
       | events over the past 2 years. No signs of slowing down...
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | State insurance regulators do have a legitimate purpose -- to
       | prevent totally free-market (read, "lawless") behavior by
       | insurance sales companies which happens when people can promise
       | something in the future, take money for it now, but not deliver
       | (ala the golden age of past American business hucksterism).
       | Insurance as a product (or snake oil) is highly prone to this
       | malfeasance when unregulated. Just like lotteries.
       | 
       | But on the other hand, because state regulators are slow to react
       | or adapt to changing circumstances, they essentially freeze the
       | market and the parameters allowed for sales of insurance in the
       | past, for circumstances that may no longer exist.
       | 
       | So, new risks and willingness to insure are not accounted for,
       | and companies no longer find it profitable to do business with
       | rules of the past, in the present.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-04-18 23:01 UTC)