[HN Gopher] The forgotten war on beepers
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The forgotten war on beepers
        
       Author : unsuspecting
       Score  : 261 points
       Date   : 2024-04-17 16:47 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (newsletter.pessimistsarchive.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (newsletter.pessimistsarchive.org)
        
       | pizzafeelsright wrote:
       | Beepers with text were peak technology.
        
         | jerlam wrote:
         | Beepers are the minimal phone that we had all along.
        
         | wannacboatmovie wrote:
         | YC summer 24: our beeper-with-text app startup is hiring full
         | stack developers
        
           | postmodest wrote:
           | Our SMS-to-Internet microblogging app startup is hiring full
           | stack developers.
        
             | Feathercrown wrote:
             | Couldn't Twitter do that once?
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Yes. That's the reason for the 140 character limit.
        
               | creaturemachine wrote:
               | That was essentially twitter 1.0
        
               | astura wrote:
               | That was the joke.
        
               | jtriangle wrote:
               | Yes, it was glorious.
        
               | sznio wrote:
               | That was the point of Twitter.
        
           | pizzafeelsright wrote:
           | This is confusing. This exists already, no?
        
         | mrmetanoia wrote:
         | It wasn't until the two-ways that I even kind of wanted one. I
         | remember being at the mall with a group of kids and one of the
         | girls got paged by her mom and we had to go around to find a
         | pay phone for her to check in and I recall thinking 'well
         | that's stupid, I just check in when I get somewhere and when I
         | leave, she's just carrying an annoying reminder to go find a
         | payphone'
         | 
         | Once kids started sending little messages with them, I wanted
         | one. Then they had fun colors and transparent cases. Luckily my
         | nokia brick phone was just a few years away, half a life-time
         | then, but just a few years in hindsight. ;)
         | 
         | None of my friends at that time were drug dealers, but they
         | liked to joke they were because of the stigma.
        
           | pizzafeelsright wrote:
           | Collect call with a "I'm on my way home" as the caller. Dad
           | would decline.
        
         | elric wrote:
         | Nah, Nokia 3330 with WAP, that stuff was awesome. I built a
         | bunch of WAP sites way back when. Slow, clunky, but usable on a
         | phone with a tiny screen and a numeric keypad. Happy days.
        
         | adamomada wrote:
         | A 386 in your pocket
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_950
        
           | cdchn wrote:
           | I never knew the Blackberry pagers were 386s. I know they've
           | made a variety of portable 386s (and still do) but had no
           | idea they made them into Blackberries.
        
         | ultrasaurus wrote:
         | Literal beepers were still in use as late as 2012 as backups
         | for on call people, enough so that we supported them at
         | PagerDuty for redundancy (the API was email->provider->beeper)
         | 
         | https://www.pagerduty.com/blog/short-emails-for-your-pager/
        
           | baseballdork wrote:
           | They're still in use for people who work in SCIFs.
        
       | hiatus wrote:
       | > Senator Ronald Rice passed away in 2023 - the New Jersey Pager
       | ban still in place - months later The Washington Post editorial
       | board would call on schools to ban cellphones entirely - part of
       | a new moral panic about kids and digital devices, many of whose
       | parents were once prohibited from bringing pagers to school.
       | 
       | I was waiting for the author to point to cellphones in the same
       | breath. Obviously, there is a substantial difference between a
       | one-way receive-only device and cellphones.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > Obviously, there is a substantial difference between a one-
         | way receive-only device and cellphones.
         | 
         | Motorola released their two way pager, the Tango in 1995. In
         | 1996, they had an app for the Tango to access the web [1]. You
         | can't make a call with a pager, but nobody makes calls anymore;
         | there's not a lot of difference in capability; although there's
         | a large difference in distribution.
         | 
         | [1]
         | http://www.wirelesscommunication.nl/reference/chaptr01/dtmms...
        
           | karmajunkie wrote:
           | > not a lot of difference in capability
           | 
           | Ahh yes, I remember fondly the days in the 90's I spent
           | watching porn on my beeper as a teenager. Good times.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | If I has a beeper in school, I'm sure it would have been
             | paged with 8008135...
             | 
             | Alphanumeric, watch out.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | Pshaw, but what about the blisteringly high resolution of a
             | TI-83? Find somebody who already has what you want and a
             | link-cable. :P
        
           | hiatus wrote:
           | Service was ~$25/month (and only worked in your area) and you
           | were limited to ~100 messages a month at that price (with
           | each message <100 chars long). I can't imagine browsing the
           | web with that service would be affordable for any real use.
        
             | jerf wrote:
             | Prior to cell phones being powerful enough to just shove
             | megabytes of JS at them and expect them to work it out, the
             | web had a lot of little subsets like this. I'm sure it
             | wasn't really "the web", but a few pages that used HTTP to
             | access them but if you strayed outside that set it
             | completely disintegrated. I believe I saw some Palm Pilot
             | optimized web sites, there used to be web sites optimized
             | for mobile devices back when that meant something, there
             | were some Dreamcast-optimized sites, etc. It is probably
             | better to imagine it as access to their bespoke services
             | over HTTP, and they were all pretty useless as they lacked
             | any network effect.
        
       | the__alchemist wrote:
       | I remember learning about these in elementary school. We were
       | sitting in assembly in a room called "The Pod". Listening to
       | rules and administrative things. On the list of banned items
       | never to bring to school, along with drugs, guns, and knives,
       | beepers were listed. I wasn't sure what they were, but from the
       | context and too many cartoons, I assumed they were an explosive
       | device that beeped a few times before blowing up!
        
         | Dwedit wrote:
         | beepbeepbeep WHAT THE FU BOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOM!
         | Muahahahahaha! Muahahahahaha! Muahahahahaha!
        
         | wddkcs wrote:
         | Kids aren't allowed to have beepers because that implies they
         | have jobs.
        
           | amyjess wrote:
           | And the job in question was always assumed to be "drug
           | dealer".
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | When I was in high school back in the year 2000, I remember
           | teachers getting pissy (rightfully) when someone's cell phone
           | rang during class.
           | 
           | Personally, I was always thinking...you're in class. Who the
           | hell is calling you and expecting you to answer?
        
       | mttpgn wrote:
       | In the late 1990s, my dad attended night classes with other adult
       | learners to earn his MBA. Everywhere he went during those years,
       | my dad had a beeper clipped to his belt for an on-call hospital
       | rotation. During his first week of class, my dad's beeper loudly
       | went off during the middle of the lecture. As my dad scrambled
       | out of the lecture hall to call the number on the little screen,
       | the professor accurately guessed: "You're a doctor, aren't you?"
        
         | mongol wrote:
         | That is funny, in a way that I feel hard to explain. Something
         | about it being a simpler, more innocent time?
        
           | amputect wrote:
           | I love that too. You definitely don't see as many of them
           | these days. By 2006 they were kind of a punchline (cf the TV
           | series "30 Rock" and their portrayal as a goofy dead-end tech
           | for weirdos, sold by Dennis Duffy).
           | 
           | This might or might not be an interesting digression
           | (apologies if it's the latter!) but many medical
           | professionals still carry beepers or pagers of some kind. Not
           | like "an app on their phone that will ring your phone at you
           | even through Do-Not-Disturb" (I have one of those), but
           | something that is very recognizably an old school beeper.
           | They often have a SIM card in them, and the newer ones
           | sometimes have wifi as well for redundancy.
           | 
           | My wife is a nurse at a cancer treatment center, she
           | coordinates care for extremely sick people who are getting
           | very specialized treatments and she's kind of the front-line
           | person for dealing with them and project managing emergency
           | situations, so she and all the doctors she work with carry
           | them. I thought it was actually pretty cool :)
           | 
           | I asked her about it once, and apparently the hospital system
           | looked at the more modern app-based paging stuff and decided
           | that while it was cheaper, the reliability hit wasn't worth
           | it to them. The physical hardware for these things is
           | outrageously sturdy, they have a lifespan of like a decade,
           | they're extremely easy to replace. Sure, your wifi might be
           | out or your telephony might be down, but that's a problem
           | your app has to deal with too. Apps are easier to provision,
           | but it's an extra layer of stuff that can go wrong (your
           | phone is getting an update or out of battery, you left it in
           | your car because you were playing music with it and forgot to
           | take it out of the console, it got stolen because phones are
           | recognizably valuable) so they just stuck with the old
           | familiar form factor that does one thing, extremely reliably.
           | 
           | This isn't a criticism of the app-based paging systems or
           | anything; they're quite reliable in my experience. I just
           | thought it was a neat additional data point about the
           | considerations that go in to the thought process about
           | provisioning an alarm for your employees when the alarm
           | almost always means either "I have a time-sensitive question
           | about a patient's ongoing medical emergency" or "your patient
           | is about to die".
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | Hospitals in my area of the US still use POCSAG pagers,
             | totally unencrypted. They do mention patient information,
             | but I guess the obscurity makes it ok.
        
               | chimeracoder wrote:
               | > Hospitals in my area of the US still use POCSAG pagers,
               | totally unencrypted. They do mention patient information,
               | but I guess the obscurity makes it ok.
               | 
               | Nope, the obscurity doesn't make it okay. If it takes
               | place over the phone lines, it is arguably exempt from
               | encryption requirements under HIPAA (much like a fax).
               | 
               | Otherwise, they're just turning a blind eye and hoping
               | nobody notices (which is surprisingly common when it
               | comes to HIPAA).
               | 
               | The good news (for them, not for patients) is that, even
               | if they get caught, the maximum fine is $2 million per
               | calendar year per category of violation, so if they're
               | flush enough they don't even need to bother being
               | compliant in this area.
        
               | fein wrote:
               | It's over the air, not even phone lines. PDW, SDRSharp,
               | and an rtl-sdr dongle is all that's needed. And yes,
               | there is a lot of patient info in that traffic. It's not
               | illegal for the hospital to broadcast this, and it's not
               | illegal to listen in and decode the signals, but it is
               | very much illegal to do anything with the information
               | gathered.
        
               | chimeracoder wrote:
               | > It's over the air, not even phone lines. PDW, SDRSharp,
               | and an rtl-sdr dongle is all that's needed. And yes,
               | there is a lot of patient info in that traffic. It's not
               | illegal for the hospital to broadcast this, and it's not
               | illegal to listen in and decode the signals, but it is
               | very much illegal to do anything with the information
               | gathered.
               | 
               | I'm not familiar with this particular technology, which
               | is why I didn't make a definitive claim in my previous
               | comment. But I _am_ quite intimately familiar with HIPAA
               | and related regulations, and I am extremely skeptical of
               | the third sentence you wrote.
        
               | hunter2_ wrote:
               | Maybe it uses particular spectrum that is considered
               | illegal to tamper with, just like analog cell phone
               | signals, and HIPAA (inappropriately IMHO) leans on that
               | to explain away an exemption from encryption?
        
               | upofadown wrote:
               | Probably:
               | https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/interception-and-
               | divulg...
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | There's not much to do knowing that a patient pooped and
               | needs to get cleaned up in room 604.
        
               | fein wrote:
               | I don't think I have any logs of these any more, but when
               | I was listening on the local hospital's pager traffic, I
               | seem to recall messages that were along the lines of
               | [last name][room number][sexually transmitted disease
               | test is complete]. Surprised me at the time too because I
               | used to do work dealing with processing CDA documents
               | into fhir data and I know how crazy HIPAA can be with
               | PHI/PII, but at the same time these legal frameworks
               | often have carveouts or super serious adoption deadlines
               | that keep getting pushed to next year (and then next
               | year, and then next year).
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | Pocsag is not obscure at all. A $10 rtlsdr and you're
               | set.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Good to know.
             | 
             | At least twice, I've accidentally set my iOS devices to the
             | Do Not Disturb focus mode. First time made me miss a job
             | interview calendar reminder, leading to me (1) learn
             | there's no way to disable this 'feature', the 'do not
             | disturb' focus cannot be deleted, and (2) setting the DnD-
             | focus-mode-specific wallpaper to something radically
             | different from normal just so I'd spot it faster next time.
             | It did happen again, but the second time I knew what was up
             | even on the lock screen and turned the focus back to normal
             | before it did any harm.
        
           | rrr_oh_man wrote:
           | > Something about it being a simpler, more innocent time?
           | 
           | Unfortunately, we will probably think the same about 2024 in
           | thirty years...
        
             | mongol wrote:
             | Certainly. Something with AI will make this all seem like
             | the best of times.
        
         | throwawayForMe2 wrote:
         | As an "enterprise" developer in the 80's, we all had beepers to
         | go along with our suits and ties. People often thought we must
         | be doctors, but we were just corporate mainframe developers.
        
         | 486sx33 wrote:
         | Definitely reminds me of "Dr. Beeper" in Caddyshack
        
         | themadturk wrote:
         | A law firm I worked for in the mid-90s started a helpdesk
         | rotation with five or six of us taking shift with a single
         | beeper. The only real complain was from the three women on the
         | team, who had no belts or pockets to hang the device from
         | (skirts and dresses were mandatory for female employees at the
         | time, and women's clothes rarely have pockets or belts).
        
         | dogmatism wrote:
         | A lot of doctors still prefer to carry beepers
        
           | shermozle wrote:
           | More to do with the fact a pager will reach places a phone
           | won't. Operating theatres are often in the basement or the
           | middle of the building where mobile signals don't reach but
           | pager signals do. They're super high power and lower
           | frequency so they penetrate further.
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | Not entirely:
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/2023/12/15/1219737658/why-do-doctors-
             | sti...
        
             | kanbara wrote:
             | ah yes, the beeper, more high power than the top end 5g UC
             | flagship phones. because that makes so much sense
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > because that makes so much sense
               | 
               | I detect sarcasm, but yes, it does.
               | 
               | The history of phone tech is "can we get more done with
               | less joules?", while a pager is "you have one job".
               | 
               | Even when a pager is implemented on top of normal
               | cellular networks like 3/4/5G, it's still better because
               | there's _nothing_ else on the system to drain the
               | battery.
               | 
               | But it doesn't need to be on those systems at all, it can
               | be an even less 'smart' radio receiver such as POCSAG
               | system, on its own frequency, chosen specifically for
               | getting though concrete etc., and disregarding any
               | concerns about bandwidth because 1.2 kb/s is probably
               | more than it needs.
        
               | cruffle_duffle wrote:
               | It actually makes a lot of sense. A lot of pagers operate
               | on lower frequencies (~100 mhz instead of 400 or 700)
               | that can penetrate way deeper than the higher frequencies
               | used by modern phones. Plus the data rate is
               | substantially lower, which acts in the favor of getting
               | reception.
               | 
               | So yeah it makes a ton of sense. These are very different
               | devices operating using different frequencies and
               | protocols.
        
       | ok123456 wrote:
       | The policy at my school was that any "electronic device," be it a
       | cellphone or pager, would be confiscated and held until the end
       | of the school year. I had this happen to a (not yet modified)
       | Radio Shack tone dialer.
        
         | drdaeman wrote:
         | > confiscated and held until the end of the school year.
         | 
         | How things like that were even remotely legal?
        
           | buildbot wrote:
           | In most cases they are not, but you need to have a good
           | relationship with your parents and they need to care enough
           | to bother the school about it. Otherwise, they won't listen
           | to you, a child.
        
             | lelanthran wrote:
             | > In most cases they are not, but you need to have a good
             | relationship with your parents and they need to care enough
             | to bother the school about it. Otherwise, they won't listen
             | to you, a child.
             | 
             | It's more nuanced than that: there's shades of grey in
             | there, not just black and white.
             | 
             | I had a good relationship with my parents, they cared a
             | great deal about _anything_ related to education and would
             | keep involved with everything academic (even though my
             | parents both never finished school at all, not even primary
             | school). Most kids I was in school with had parents with
             | the same outlook.
             | 
             | Telling my parents that I had broken a school rule would
             | _definitely_ get them involved immediately, but  "playing
             | with toys when you are supposed to be learning" is unlikely
             | to win sympathy.[1]
             | 
             | The reason that the schools could hold things until the end
             | of the year (mostly they held them for a week, at worst)
             | was because if you complained to your parent that you were
             | playing with a toy during a time when you were supposed to
             | be learning, the parent with likely confiscate the toy
             | permanently.
             | 
             | At least when the school confiscated it, you eventually got
             | it back.
             | 
             | I imagine, even today, with most parents who care about
             | their kids academic outcomes (surprisingly, quite a few
             | don't), the conversation is likely to go like this:
             | 
             | K: The school confiscated my $TOY today. They aren't giving
             | it back until year-end.
             | 
             | P: Why? Was it switched on/used/making/noise during class?
             | 
             | K: Errr ...
             | 
             | At that point, the kid is now in trouble with both school
             | _and_ parents. Only if the kid is reasonably certain that:
             | 
             | a) The parent doesn't care if they were not attending to
             | the lesson at hand, and
             | 
             | b) The parent will call the school to get the $TOY back,
             | 
             | would the child complain to the parent.
             | 
             | [1] Of course, when I was in school you could take anything
             | to school; you just couldn't play with it until a break in
             | classes. I expect that the outrage now is due to
             | confiscation happening not due to usage, but for simply
             | possession of the toy.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | My kid's school now just confiscates until the end of the
           | day. Even that might not be strictly legal, but it's unlikely
           | to get challenged.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | This probably has more to do with the fact that 30 years
             | ago if you brought an electronic device into school it was
             | probably relatively cheap and there was a decent chance
             | your parents didn't even know about it. And either way it
             | wasn't really a necessary part of your existence. Now it's
             | a $1200 phone that is most likely the primary way your
             | parents communicate with you between the time you're out of
             | school (around 2:30 or 3 when I was in, unless there were
             | after school activities) and they return from work.
        
               | ok123456 wrote:
               | I don't know about cheap, especially for a kid. A Discman
               | could easily be their Christmas or birthday present.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | I don't see how it wouldn't be legal. The school has a
             | variety of responsibilities surrounding its students, going
             | back hundreds of years. They aren't a 'guardian', but the
             | school is entrusted with a child's safety, and has
             | responsibility. For example, a school may tell a child to
             | "be quiet" and "sit down" and "sit in this seat" and "why
             | are you not in class", even forcing you to go to school.
             | 
             | The school is allowed to dole out punishments, such as
             | detention or even denying access to the school itself. This
             | isn't a normal "a bunch of random adults are around"
             | relationship.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | TBH, most people don't get the `in loco parentis` bit of
               | school. It's maddening that there are comments from well-
               | educated, smart and intelligent people in this thread who
               | are wondering if it is legal for the school to dole out
               | punishment to kids.
               | 
               | Look up the relevant legislation in your jurisdiction;
               | dig deep enough and you will find either explicit
               | legislation or case-law confirming that it is legal,
               | usually with the phrase `in loco parentis`.
               | 
               | Any on the spot decision that needs to be made with
               | regard to the child, the school can make it with no
               | requirement for input or consent from the parents.
               | 
               | Trust me, you don't want it a different way, else one day
               | you are going to be asking the school either a question
               | along the lines of "Why did you wait for a parent
               | callback before you took action?" or a question along the
               | lines of "Why are you requiring my response to these
               | questions every single day?"
        
             | BobbyTables2 wrote:
             | I'd be happy if other elementary schools didn't encourage
             | kids to bring devices to school...
             | 
             | I'm also pretty sure that 75% of the students had a newer
             | iPhone than I do!
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | Probably one of those things where if the parent contacted
           | the school, the item would have been returned but most kids
           | didn't want their parents to know they had the item at school
           | in the first place.
        
           | BobaFloutist wrote:
           | Children don't really have property rights, and even if they
           | did, courts have consistently ruled that the bill of rights
           | is reduced in school settings.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | Children don't have property rights but their parents do
             | and they own their children's things. If a parent went to
             | the school and asked for the confiscated item that school
             | would be insane to deny them.
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | They'd be insane to deny them because disgruntled parents
               | can cause an incredible amount of trouble for schools,
               | not because confiscating the phone when established by
               | clearly communicated policy is actually meaningfully
               | illegal.
        
               | ianburrell wrote:
               | Children own their stuff. Parents can control the child's
               | things like they control other aspects of child's life.
               | They give some of the control to schools.
               | 
               | What happens when child becomes an adult? They own all
               | their stuff from before, the parents do not keep it. It
               | can be complicated since parents let child use stuff, but
               | anything given to or bought by the child is theirs.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > What happens when child becomes an adult? They own all
               | their stuff from before, the parents do not keep it.
               | 
               | I think that parents basically "gift" their adult
               | children their old things. At 17 years and 364 days a
               | parent can take everything their child "owns" and burn
               | it/throw it in a wood chipper with zero legal issues
               | (concerning specifically the destruction of property
               | anyway, burning/chipping some things will get you in
               | trouble), however once the adult child has been
               | informally gifted their old "belongings" there's no take
               | backs without legal repercussions.
               | 
               | Things do get more complicated with things the child
               | bought with their own money... I'm guessing the law would
               | be more willing to accept that those things should belong
               | to the child, but even if a 15 year old kid buys an xbox
               | with their own money I doubt the cops would arrest the
               | kid's parents for smashing it with a bat.
        
             | IncreasePosts wrote:
             | Yes, children have property rights. If there is a homeless
             | 14 year old on the street, I can't just go up and steal his
             | bike.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Children don't really have property rights
             | 
             | Yes, they do.
             | 
             | > and even if they did, courts have consistently ruled that
             | the bill of rights is reduced in school settings.
             | 
             | Courts have ruled that there are specific interests in
             | school that meet the generally applicable (not special,
             | weaker) standards applicable for permissible action where
             | rights protected in the Bill of Rights are involved.
             | 
             | But establishing categories of and confiscating contraband
             | is... not a disputed state power, in any case.
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | The underlying legal theory is that schools are 'in loco
           | parentis' and can establish rules while the students are
           | entrusted to the school by the parents.
        
           | mysteria wrote:
           | Typically it's to the end of the school year OR until a
           | parent comes to get it.
        
           | hn8305823 wrote:
           | You could always bring your parents into this if you really
           | wanted to. For some reason that rarely ever happened...
        
           | TheCleric wrote:
           | Because the loophole was you could get it back at any time if
           | your parents came down to claim it. And (for me) it was
           | always easier to get it back at the end of the year than to
           | tell my parent, where I would still lose the item (via my
           | parent's revocation) AND catch an extra punishment on top of
           | it.
        
         | nsxwolf wrote:
         | I was approached by the principal while I was using my modified
         | tone dialer on a pay phone in the hall and he freaked out a bit
         | and I showed him it was for dialing stored numbers and he
         | looked at it for a second and said "Ok. It's just that it looks
         | a lot like a pager... maybe be more discrete with it"
        
         | hn8305823 wrote:
         | In the 80's I had a walki-talkie confiscated till the end of
         | the year also. It "just happened" to be crystaled for the same
         | freq the school narcs/maintenance used.
        
         | gorkish wrote:
         | > (not yet modified)
         | 
         | <wink> I just used a walkman
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | I used a recordable greeting card.
        
         | tonymet wrote:
         | Also Walkman/ diskman / portable radios were banned
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | Yep. At best, the "electronic device" was a distraction, and
           | at worst, it meant you were a drug dealer.
           | 
           | I can't imagine having a smartphone in grade school or high
           | school. It's so alien.
        
       | samatman wrote:
       | I got my pager at 18 (no one cool called it a beeper, this was
       | when 'cool' was still a thing), and yes, my weed dealer had one,
       | and knew my beeper code (it was a beeper code but you sent it to
       | a pager, young people just do this). Beeper code is worth
       | explaining: you'd send a number to be called back at, and there
       | was room for more digits, so everyone had a three-digit number
       | which was theirs, and you just kinda had to know it. Which could
       | be tricky, so there would be conversations like "ok who is <three
       | digit number>" "oh thats <friend>" "ah right". This let you page
       | people from places which weren't your home.
       | 
       | The whole thing sort of worked, but we were happy to ditch it for
       | cell phones when they became affordable.
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | Did people use the telephone number message to send alphabet
         | messages or like '1' for 'I am home' etc?
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | I recall in the 90's we would add 911 if it was urgent and
           | 420 if it was about drugs. We would also end with our 3-digit
           | 'pager code' to identify who sent the message.
        
       | FrustratedMonky wrote:
       | Lets not forget the :
       | 
       | Rock-Satan scare of the 80's.
       | 
       | Rap-Drug Scare
       | 
       | Walkman will let kids get snatched up.
       | 
       | The pager
       | 
       | Trans people are coming for your husband.
       | 
       | Seems like every decade people have to freak out. But it isn't
       | just the common generational trope. The religious right has to
       | always have another issue that can be used as the poster boy for
       | the war on Lucifer. If you don't have a boogie man, then how do
       | you keep the troops lathered up and ready to fight.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | Let's also not forget the scares about the dangers of smoking,
         | leaded gasoline, asbestos, licking radium paint, and drunk
         | driving.
         | 
         | Not all new inventions are a net benefit to society just
         | because they are new, not all things are always good in all
         | contexts, and 2024 is not the end of history, or of cultural
         | evolution.
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | I agree.
           | 
           | But all of your examples are 'real'. Real physical things
           | that can impact someone materially. Chemicals, products.
           | 
           | Lot of the 'scare' things are just 'ideas'. Should we outlaw
           | ideas is the problem. That is basically how anti-communism
           | works, 'communism' is an idea that the right calls a 'mind
           | virus' that we should ban because it can infect people.
           | 
           | Of course, super hard to tell what is freedom of speech these
           | days. I've been hearing the right scream about freedom of
           | speech for years now, and all of sudden with Gaza they want
           | to round people up if anybody criticizes Israel.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | Having a television or radio blasting propaganda into your
             | living room is real. It's an actual physical thing, it's
             | not a concept. So is the Facebook app, and the social
             | dynamics that prevail on it. So are screens in general.
             | 
             | I'm sure that the optimal amount of all those things is
             | non-zero, but it's possible that it's also not 'all day,
             | every day.'
             | 
             | It's not unreasonable for schools to restrict this, just
             | like it's not unreasonable for a school to restrict you
             | from bringing a mariachi band with you to class.
        
         | FdbkHb wrote:
         | You forgot people summoning demons through Dungeons&Dragons.
         | 
         | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/72/Occult_dnd.pn...
        
         | bregma wrote:
         | Comic books. Elvis and the rock-n-roll music. Heck, even self-
         | pleasure makes you grow hair on your palms, lose your eyesight,
         | and causes mental illness.
         | 
         | Don't forget home taping destroyed the music industry and
         | nothing new has been recorded since the early 1980s.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | And porn on BBSs predated modern Internet porn by a few
           | decades and, as I recall, it was even a Time cover story once
           | --when the weekly news mags were still relevant.
        
       | rickydroll wrote:
       | To me, two things are interesting in this post. First, even
       | though urban legends have been documented and debunked for years,
       | people still get suckered by them. Second, using photographs of
       | newspaper pages is an increasingly rare form of documenting past
       | events. While you can forge a newspaper page, it is more
       | complicated than tweaking some HTML.
        
         | Sebb767 wrote:
         | > While you can forge a newspaper page, it is more complicated
         | than tweaking some HTML.
         | 
         | With how many people are skilled in Photoshop compared to web
         | development, forging a scan of a page is probably easier for a
         | lot of people.
        
           | rickydroll wrote:
           | Yes, you are right, but theoretically, it's easier to prove
           | the forgery if you have copies of the newspaper stored in
           | multiple places. I think we need multiple archives of
           | newspaper articles stored in an archival medium. We can't
           | trust crypto signatures to be future-proof.
        
       | adamomada wrote:
       | "People tend to think that a pager's foul"
       | 
       | A Tribe Called Quest - Skypager (1991)
        
       | lagniappe wrote:
       | I dont own a phone, but to me a beeper is an okay compromise.
       | During the quest to find one, I came across some really cool
       | things.
       | 
       | - Some beepers are made to only RX, not TX, as to not skew
       | results of medical equipment
       | 
       | - Basically 2 companies, operating with antequated websites (and
       | prices) still provide service at the historic prices
       | 
       | - Beepers are still sold today, new in box
       | 
       | - Two-way pagers have been almost totally displaced from the
       | market (lack of service and hardware) despite being more advanced
       | than regular beepers.
       | 
       | Anybody want to share a testimonial about their current beeper
       | for someone who's looking for a good option?
        
         | Nicholas_C wrote:
         | I'm curious about your desire to not own a phone. Have you
         | written about the experience anywhere?
        
           | ProllyInfamous wrote:
           | I don't carry a cell phone, and stopped using email _years
           | ago_.
           | 
           | When I do discuss these experiences, most people aren't able
           | to believe me. "How?" is a typical response... which to me
           | seems equally strange a question.
           | 
           | It does make parking difficult ("pay with the app!"); last
           | time I had a court action, the judge required me to sign a
           | document stating I did not use email, because this is "a
           | required piece of information."
           | 
           | Until this year, I handed out my numeric pager as "my phone
           | number," which grateful reduced successful contact [to my
           | chagrin].
        
           | karma_pharmer wrote:
           | There are lots of us.
           | 
           | But I've learned that, aside from mentioning "I don't have a
           | phone" it's really not useful to discuss it any further on
           | the internet. There seems to be a large cohort of trolls who
           | love arguing with anybody who doesn't have a phone. I guess
           | it bothers them that some of us can be free from what so many
           | are addicted to.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I wouldn't argue with you. I'd just observe that you cut
             | yourself off from a lot of modern conveniences. (I
             | certainly grew up without cell phone until well into my
             | adult life and largely without Internet as well.) You don't
             | need electricity or indoor plumbing either--although those
             | are arguably at a different level.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Modern conveniences is right. Everything is two factor
               | authenticated now. Even if you avoid that in your private
               | life your workplace is liable to roll it out if they
               | haven't already.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | There are alternatives to 2FA that don't require phones.
               | But, yeah, at some point you become the weird person who
               | refused to have a smartphone (or a cell phone at all)
               | and, unless you're really special in some way, you
               | probably have a target on your back.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | For my workplace it was a choice of downloading duo on
               | the phone or getting sms codes. In the past year they cut
               | out the sms codes, now you get a temporary code from the
               | duo app you need to enter into the login portal vs just a
               | push to duo.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | There are hardware tokens. But, yes, not everyone
               | supports them.
        
               | cdchn wrote:
               | Maybe there is a market for minuscule TOTP devices. Just
               | 7 segment displays for the code and the lowest res camera
               | that can decode a QR code.
        
               | Izkata wrote:
               | Or even lower-powered?
               | https://www.amazon.com/Token2-miniOTP-2-NFC-programmable-
               | Two...
               | 
               | I remember my dad worked at a bank in the 90s and had one
               | shaped like this to enter one of the buildings:
               | https://www.amazon.com/HyperOTP-Time-Based-6-Digit-
               | Services-...
        
               | cdchn wrote:
               | Yeah RSA made these for a looong time.
               | 
               | But if you don't have a phone to program it you'd need a
               | camera or some way to manually enter the data.
        
               | drhuseynov wrote:
               | FIDO2 Security keys should be considered good "hardware
               | tokens" now , more phishing-resistant than TOTP
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | There are TOTP apps for regular computer. I am using an
               | old tablet for the microsoft authenticator and banking
               | apps.
               | 
               | Technically it is pretty much like a phone but it is not
               | used as a phone. No number, no sim card.
               | 
               | I am pretty sure some of these apps could work on
               | waydroid too if needed.
               | 
               | So in the end all this discussion really depends if we
               | are talking about the mobile device as a whole that you
               | carry with you nearly all the time or some parts of the
               | ecosystem that you may have at home.
        
               | cdchn wrote:
               | People cutting themselves off from modern convenience for
               | moral reasons only gets interesting to me when it
               | approaches Amish levels of commitment.
        
               | lagniappe wrote:
               | Not all Amish are the same. You're likely thinking of
               | Swartzentruber Amish. It depends on your community, some
               | have phones, some have a house with a shared phone. The
               | Amish world at the moment is facing some of these
               | changes, and some standards are evolving, but there will
               | always be some separation with the English world until
               | these modernities can be used in ways that don't erode
               | community faith and relationships.
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | Maybe because phones allow to track people? It is a spy in
           | your pocket.
        
           | lagniappe wrote:
           | It's Ordnung.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | Which companies? Where can we read more about the no-TX design?
        
           | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
           | I heard about it years ago probably from WP:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pager#Security
           | 
           | It's very inefficient because every tower must broadcast
           | every message. This is why you can find an archive of pages
           | from the morning of September 11th online, they transmitted
           | unencrypted to a huge area.
           | 
           | So that raises costs and limits the coverage area. Fine for a
           | hospital with 100 idk doctors who need paged, not fine for
           | continental coverage of 100 million users.
        
             | karma_pharmer wrote:
             | _It 's very inefficient because every tower must broadcast
             | every message._
             | 
             | No, it's incredibly efficient because the messages are
             | _tiny_.
             | 
             | If you need to send a long message, then you page the
             | person with "you have a long message from XYZ, please use
             | higher-bandwidth mechanisms to retrieve it".
        
             | cdchn wrote:
             | Its not too bad when you only need 30 kHz of bandwidth per
             | channel.
        
           | ProllyInfamous wrote:
           | I happily used PagerDirect[.net] 2020-2023 -- their service
           | includes a receive-only pager, either numeric or
           | alphanumeric. They also have Tx pagers, but I have no
           | experience with that service.
           | 
           | An issue with Rx-only paging is that your device must be on
           | 24/7, and within RF range -- if offline/out-of-range, you
           | will never receive that page.
           | 
           | I only stopped because I moved outside of their reliable
           | service area (but they provide service to practically any
           | metro center with greater than 100k people). When I lived 3
           | miles from "downtown" the pager was a great asset (for call
           | screening, e.g.: spammers never "figured out" how a pager
           | worked).
        
         | karma_pharmer wrote:
         | Have you found any that still have service over a significant
         | area in the US?
         | 
         | Particularly the one-way (RX only) pagers.
         | 
         | Very interested in this.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40070092
         | 
         | > - Basically 2 companies, operating with antequated websites
         | (and prices) still provide service at the historic prices
         | 
         | If you get a chance to add the names/links of these companies I
         | would really appreciate it.
        
           | karma_pharmer wrote:
           | For posterity: one of the services appears to be
           | https://spok.com
           | 
           | Still would like to know what the other one is.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | Iridium still offers it, I believe -- 100% global coverage!
        
             | karma_pharmer wrote:
             | Note that the not-insanely-priced Iridium paging service
             | requires you to transmit before you can receive.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40072714
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | No, see also my answer to your comment. SBD and Iridium
               | paging are two different services.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Hospitals have become a sort of a standardized customer
        
         | cdchn wrote:
         | >- Basically 2 companies, operating with antequated websites
         | (and prices) still provide service at the historic prices
         | 
         | Hold out companies for obsolete technologies always fascinate
         | me. I remember reading there is like one guy who services
         | candle pin bowling pin setters that run on 90s era Turbo Pascal
         | software on whitebox 486 PCs and he's pretty much retired and
         | drives up and down the North East in an RV doing his work.
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | I guess in the US there's still companies providing service but
         | here in Europe (Spain in my case) we're straight out of luck,
         | sadly.
         | 
         | Ps I would not want a two way pager anyway as that defeats the
         | privacy purpose.
        
       | threeio wrote:
       | I remember having to get an exemption to have my alphanumeric
       | pager in school because my job (pc support for a Fortune 500)
       | required me to have it with me when I got to the office... it was
       | ridiculous but eventually worked out.
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | Alternatively I've got a modern DAPnet ham radio alphanumeric
       | pager now that I use occasionally for notifications related to
       | radio stuff. :) (https://hampager.de)
        
         | aftbit wrote:
         | Hey I was waiting for someone to mention DAPnet. Which pager
         | did you buy? Do you run your own gateway? I have a Pilot AL-A26
         | which is a neat little device, but my example is filtered for
         | 450 to 458 MHz, and on 12.5 kHz steps. I can get it to just
         | barely work with 449.800 MHz but that's awfully close to a
         | local repeater.
        
           | threeio wrote:
           | I've just got a normal DMR hotspot and I ended up with the
           | GP2009 just because it was stupidly simple to work with.. my
           | only issue is nigh rechargeable batteries don't last as long
           | as I'd like.
        
       | function_seven wrote:
       | My brother gave me a beeper as a Christmas present in 1996. It
       | was cool, but it got _really_ cool when I bought an 800-number
       | from LDDS Worldcom. The only thing I was charged was (IIRC) 6C/
       | per minute, and no call setup charge.*
       | 
       | I got paper bills in the mail for $0.34. Friends could page me
       | from a payphone without having to drop a coin.
       | 
       | *(EDIT: I think I misremember a bit. If the call originated from
       | a pay phone, I think I was charged additional for that.)
        
         | dpifke wrote:
         | I had a beeper in high school around the same time, because it
         | came with a voicemail box and was a lot cheaper than a separate
         | phone line. (Around $5/month in 1992 dollars, IIRC.)
         | 
         | It was a way to get messages from friends without my parents
         | and siblings eavesdropping, and despite said siblings
         | monopolizing the home landline.
        
       | zzzeek wrote:
       | it's important to note that the fake panic over beepers is not
       | related to the current concerns that kids shouldn't be on their
       | phones all day long and at school. The former is a "fake moral
       | panic" based on the premise that all kids were doing / selling
       | drugs. the latter is a concern regarding
       | mood/attention/bullying/self-esteem well established by
       | statistics and experts (though not all experts, it's hotly
       | debated. For parents with kids, not so much debate as it's
       | extremely obvious).
       | 
       | The article refutes this: "months later The Washington Post
       | editorial board would call on schools to ban cellphones entirely
       | - part of a new moral panic about kids and digital devices, "
       | 
       | There's no "moral" panic about devices right now and this is
       | straight up strawman. it's about mental health and learning.
        
         | duped wrote:
         | Seriously, talk to a teacher about dealing with cell phone use
         | in class. A friend relayed a story to me recently of a parent
         | (whose child is constantly on their tablet during class) who
         | had the audacity to respond to teachers' complaints by saying
         | their child "shouldn't be punished for their [internet]
         | addiction."
         | 
         | There's no reason kids should be on smart phones during the
         | school day at all. The only "panic" is from parents who are
         | terrified of being more than ten seconds away from contact with
         | their child.
        
         | xhevahir wrote:
         | I think "moral panic" (to paraphrase Terry Eagleton on
         | ideology) is like halitosis in that it's what the other person
         | has and not oneself. Arguments that invoke it seem always to
         | break down into finger-pointing and one-upmanship.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | I'm sure our elders did their best, I just wish their best hadn't
       | been lies, paranoia, fearmongering and arresting children.
        
       | afandian wrote:
       | Forget the beeper. The idea of arresting a child at school for
       | _anything_ (short of maybe violent assault) seems to be madness.
        
         | cvwright wrote:
         | I'm ok with arresting someone who brings a gun or fentanyl, if
         | that means we get them _before_ they can kill someone.
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | What about shooting a kid for having a water gun?
           | 
           | Edit: fuck me, I was half joking and thought I'd check
           | anyway. What a shit show. Latest case was 5 days ago. https:/
           | /www.google.com/search?q=American+police+shoot+kid+wi...
        
             | qwerpy wrote:
             | Look at the water gun in question though:
             | https://abcnews.go.com/US/traumatizing-family-calls-
             | justice-...
             | 
             | Still sucks that the kid got shot for it, but I can see the
             | confusion, compared to the usual colorful water guns.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | That's the thing though, in the civilised world, if you
               | see something like this in the hands of a child, you'd
               | assume it's a toy.
        
               | qwerpy wrote:
               | Maybe this is more a reflection of the US being civilized
               | or not, but there are teenage "children" the same size as
               | the kid in this story, using actual guns to commit
               | violent robberies in parts of my city. So it's not
               | trivial to determine whether an adult-sized human holding
               | a black gun is a threat or not.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | This is America; Owning a real gun should not be an
               | acceptable reason to be shot by the police. What the fuck
               | is the point of all the aggressive defense around the
               | second amendment if the second a cop sees a gun they are
               | free to murder people?
               | 
               | Cops are not judge, jury, and executioners, and in fact
               | have zero authority to hand down punishment. Being shot
               | for holding a gun is absurd.
        
               | qwerpy wrote:
               | Is it that unreasonable? An adult-sized person was waving
               | a realistic looking gun around and (allegedly) pointing
               | it at houses. Some attempt at deescalation needs to be
               | made, but if that fails, I wouldn't want the cop to just
               | shrug and leave. I'd expect him to do whatever it takes
               | to remove the gun from this individual.
               | 
               | There's a huge difference between simply owning a gun vs
               | wandering around in public pointing it at people.
        
           | chowells wrote:
           | You think fentanyl is magic killing dust? What are you, one
           | of those moronic cops who thinks they'll die from seeing
           | fentanyl?
           | 
           | They only way you're injuring someone with fentanyl is
           | getting them to ingest an unsafe amount of it one way or
           | another. That's not really different from a lot of
           | prescription drugs. Or some OTC ones, like Tylenol. Or lye
           | and many other cleaning agents.
        
             | cdchn wrote:
             | The dose makes the poison. The LD50 for lye is 4,090 (rats)
             | - 6,600 mg/kg (mice). The LD50 for fentanyl is 3.1 mg/kg in
             | rats and 0.03 mg/kg in monkeys. So, very different.
        
               | chowells wrote:
               | And?
               | 
               | The only way someone is _ingesting_ that accidentally is
               | if a classmate is attempting to poison them. There are a
               | lot of other poisons that can be ingested in small doses
               | if someone is trying to injure you. Fentanyl is not going
               | to leap out of someone 's pocket and fly down your
               | throat. It's not magic killing dust.
        
               | cdchn wrote:
               | Accidental drug dosing happens all the time, with things
               | with much larger effective doses. People mix up drugs.
               | Drugs absolutely fall out of people's pockets on a near
               | constant basis.
        
             | llm_trw wrote:
             | OP is suffering from the moral panic about fentanyl. It's
             | gotten so ridiculous that cops suffer from a collective
             | begin near it is enough to knock them out:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S0Vzz_P9JBk
             | 
             | If people wonder how possession worked in the middle ages,
             | look no further than this.
        
             | 0xDEADFED5 wrote:
             | to be fair, i think carfentanil somehow got conflated with
             | fetanyl early in the drug-scare-hype cycle, and carfentanil
             | is pretty deadly.
             | 
             | i do agree with your point though.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | I don't know what it is in US culture and society that makes it
         | so hostile towards anyone and anything even vaguely suspected
         | of a crime, but this sort of thing is shockingly common, even
         | when dealing with children. Here's another case I encountered a
         | few weeks ago: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_Brown_case
         | - there are so many things wrong with the entire thing,
         | starting with charging an 11-year old as an adult(!!!) but what
         | really takes the cake is:
         | 
         |  _" Presiding Judge Dominick Motto of the Lawrence County,
         | Pennsylvania, Common Pleas Court initially denied
         | decertification and transfer to juvenile court because Jordan
         | would not admit his involvement in the crime."_
         | 
         | "We're going to punish you harder because you claim to be
         | innocent" What kind of backward clinically insane shitcunt
         | logic is that?! Especially when we're talking about a 11-year
         | old?!
         | 
         | It's no surprise that the "kids for cash" scandal could have
         | continued for years, because the entire system is rotten. In
         | any half-way decent system giving 3 months detention to a
         | 14-year old for making a MySpace parody page of a teacher
         | should have set off every possible alarm bell, and that it
         | didn't is pretty damning for the entire system. Also: what kind
         | of school brings this matter to a judge in the first place...?
         | This along is pretty crazy.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | Because it shows no remorse. The reason for reduced sentences
           | for juvenile offenders is the idea that they 'didn't know any
           | better'. That they can learn and grow and NOT be a menace to
           | society soon.
           | 
           | If they still refuse to take any ownership or show any
           | contrition even after being clearly shown something was a
           | major problem (hence the court case), then why reduce the
           | penalty? Who would it be helping, exactly?
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | Remorse for what? Something he didn't do? There is nothing
             | to be remorseful about. This is the sort of non-logic where
             | you're presumed guilty and/or punished for asserting your
             | innocence. Aside from the obvious absurdness of it, it's
             | also literally unconstitutional as it violates your 5th
             | amendment rights, which is why another judge reversed the
             | decision later on. And considering all of this is about an
             | 11-year old makes it that much worse.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | If the court finds you guilty, then by definition within
               | the system you did it.
               | 
               | It doesn't mean you actually did, but it does mean the
               | system says you did.
               | 
               | Which is the point of my comment. It doesn't mean it
               | actually makes sense in real life, but it's why the
               | system does what it does.
               | 
               | And the reason why the system will prosecute kids like
               | adults sometimes - the nominal reason is because they
               | don't think it's worth giving them a pass either due to
               | the severe nature of the crime, or because of the lack of
               | contrition of the accused.
               | 
               | If they're actually innocent, then per the system they
               | should get zero penalty eventually regardless of how they
               | are prosecuted.
               | 
               | We know that being held in an adult jail while awaiting
               | trial is a pretty severe penalty in fact of course, which
               | is why it eventually got thrown out that he got treated
               | that way. Plenty of adults get stuck in jail for years
               | while awaiting trial, then get released and theoretically
               | suffered no penalty either. But we also know that is
               | bullshit. No clear better alternatives (except bail) have
               | shown themselves however.
               | 
               | If the kid had been caught on tape murdering a bunch of
               | other kids and still claimed he was innocent, then no one
               | would be objecting that he be put in an adult jail while
               | awaiting trial though. Since putting someone that violent
               | in a juvenile facility is making it as dangerous as an
               | adult one.
               | 
               | Judges have wide discretion to make these calls, and this
               | judge clearly screwed up.
               | 
               | But that's the how and the why.
        
               | arp242 wrote:
               | No one found him guilty of anything at this point. How
               | can they when deciding in which court he should be
               | judged? That happens before the trail. You're talking
               | complete bollocks utterly disconnected from anything to
               | do with this case.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | You might want to actually read my comment. He was
               | arrested pending trial. They have to decide where to put
               | him, pending trial.
               | 
               | If the judge expects to try him as an adult for the
               | reasons I listed, then they're going to put him in an
               | adult jail.
               | 
               | If the judge expects to try him as a juvenile for the
               | reasons I listed, then they're going to put him in a
               | juvenile jail.
               | 
               | Either way, someone does have to make the call. And there
               | are circumstances where the call that was made is
               | appropriate.
               | 
               | Since it's 'detention pending trial', if he gets
               | acquitted or charges dropped then per the system he
               | 'suffered no penalty'. Same as anyone else arrested and
               | put on trial. We know that isn't true though, since
               | anyone in jail is still in jail and jail sucks. If he is
               | found guilty, then he gets transferred.
               | 
               | Clearly it was a bad call on the Judge's part doing what
               | they did, which is why it got reversed - eventually.
               | 
               | But as anyone who has dealt with the courts is well
               | aware, everything is glacial - unless it's going to make
               | your life a pain in the ass. That usually happens
               | quickly.
               | 
               | But like everyone else, one you're in the system, you're
               | going to have a bad time regardless.
               | 
               | What else do you propose is going to happen though?
        
               | noodlesUK wrote:
               | > What else do you propose is going to happen though?
               | 
               | Not parent but I don't think that we should be holding
               | anyone pending trial when what they're accused of is so
               | minor, child or otherwise.
               | 
               | Furthermore any decisions about pre-trial detention
               | shouldn't hinge on remorse or contrition, they should
               | hinge on the alleged offenders risk of flight and their
               | potential risk to the community.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | The judge is supposed to consider severity. Obviously it
               | went too far in this case.
               | 
               | Regarding remorse/contrition though - that is absolutely
               | a factor of in potential risk to the community.
               | 
               | Example - Someone gets arrested for DUI. Who is higher
               | risk? Someone who insists they didn't do it and fuck
               | anyone who thinks they did and they'll do what they want,
               | or someone who says 'that was terrible, and I didn't do
               | exactly what the prosecution says, but I'm not going to
               | be driving anytime soon until this all gets worked out'?
               | 
               | Because plenty of people in the first category end up
               | driving drunk _while pending trial_ and kill more people.
        
             | exe34 wrote:
             | So you want them to lie? My dad was like that. I admitted
             | to several things I didn't do in order to reduce the amount
             | of caning.
             | 
             | This led to a funny incident at school. Somebody did
             | something, and another grassed. The bully came to question
             | me - I had no memory of telling on him, but the way he
             | described the comments, I though oh that does sound like
             | something I'd say. I took the beating. Then the actual
             | grass came up and asked me why did I admit something I
             | hadn't done?
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | Unclear what a 'grass' is. Are you referring to falling
               | down?
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | "Grass" means "report to the authorities." Seems to
               | originate in Britain as rhyming slang between copper and
               | grasshopper, though I looked up the etymology for this
               | post.
        
               | ajb wrote:
               | Grass is British slang for informing on someone
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Fair or not, this is the idea behind 'no contest' pleas
               | in court.
               | 
               | No admittance of fault, but not going to fight the
               | prosecution either because it isn't worth it.
               | 
               | It isn't necessarily fair or sane - it's predictable
               | though. Which is something.
        
             | maxbond wrote:
             | This line of thinking is entirely incompatible with the
             | presumption of innocence and the right to protection from
             | self incrimination.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Welcome to bail/pretrial detention hearings.
               | 
               | Practically, what are the alternatives?
               | 
               | Every arrest is cite and release pending conviction?
               | Society would be even more out of control.
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | The alternative is to charge them as a juvenile, and to
               | refrain from inferring a guilty conscious from their lack
               | of "contrition" (which is a patently ridiculous thing to
               | expect from an 11 year old - which is the real issue with
               | charging children as adults, not that they supposedly are
               | more reformable, but that they cannot be held to the same
               | standards as adults).
               | 
               | You're engaging in a slippery slope fallacy. This was a
               | miscarriage of justice. Civilization would not have
               | crumbled if this child wasn't put through the wringer.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | No, I'm not arguing if it is right or wrong. I've been
               | explaining why the levers exist as that was what was
               | being asked. And to be clear, the case I'm referring to
               | the kid was tried and convicted (originally) of 1st
               | degree murder with a shotgun. In juvenile court.
               | 
               | And if it turned out the kid did murder them, then people
               | would be up in arms that he got released early -
               | especially if he committed another murder before he got
               | locked up again. Which could happen.
               | 
               | Cases like this too [https://www.klfy.com/local/iberia-
               | parish/trial-for-11-year-o...].
               | 
               | Was it a miscarriage of justice? Perhaps, I haven't seen
               | the evidence. The courts eventually came to the
               | conclusion it was! Until they did, according to the
               | courts it wasn't.
               | 
               | it was also legal while it was happening.
               | 
               | And 11yr olds are plenty capable of being defiant,
               | malicious, contrite, etc. too.
               | 
               | And active dangers to those around them.
               | 
               | I wasn't there in court when this was going on, so I have
               | no idea if the kid was being out of control, or the judge
               | was being out of control. I've seen both play out. The
               | appeals court felt it was the judge.
               | 
               | The whole situation is quite terrible regardless. But
               | that's what the criminal justice system is for - to
               | resolve terrible situations in some eventually sensible
               | way. Woe to whoever gets caught in its gears though.
        
             | morsch wrote:
             | Children might be incapable of determining certain actions
             | are wrong or illegal. They might be able to do that, but
             | unable to apply this knowledge to their own behavior. A
             | trial won't fix immediately this, just like charging an 11
             | year old like an adult won't make him grow a beard.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | The case involved an 11 yr old accused of 1st degree
               | murder with a shotgun.
        
               | morsch wrote:
               | Yeah? My point stands. Also: Throw the owner of the gun
               | in jail.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | The owner was the one murdered, if I remember correctly.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | > in US culture and society that makes it so hostile towards
           | 
           | As far as schools go, zero tolerance policies have been put
           | in place. The concept of zero tolerance is something that
           | just makes no sense to me. Not every thing that happens in a
           | school needs police involvement, but because the rules/laws
           | that have been put in place removes common sense and power
           | from principals so that everything is now a police matter.
           | 
           | Legislatures have done similar things to judges with
           | mandatory minimums and other draconian small minded knee jerk
           | reaction to look like they are being effective.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | > removes common sense
             | 
             | This happened about 5 miles from where I grew up:
             | https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/7-year-old-
             | suspende...
             | 
             | In the 80s, kids would have bows or hunting rifles in the
             | car or truck in the school parking lot. Now eating your
             | pastry the wrong way gets you sent home.
        
               | Izkata wrote:
               | In the early 2000s my middle school had archery for a few
               | days as part of gym class as a special event. Only the
               | girls were actually allowed to do it though, they had
               | something else for the boys (don't remember what though).
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | Same was true in my middle school in the 80s. In
               | hindsight it really was the right call. That same year we
               | had a sub in gym class playing tennis and four of us boys
               | managed to launch about a hundred tennis balls over the
               | fence and into the woods home run derby style. We would
               | have definitely put an eye out with archery equipment.
        
             | themaninthedark wrote:
             | Zero tolerance policies are a direct response to
             | discrimination claims.
             | 
             | If you allow people to have discretion, then it will be
             | used(and abused).
             | 
             | Also some of the stories I hear about school in the 70's
             | and 80's make me think that the current claim that "schools
             | were always authoritarian and used to subjugate children to
             | turn them into compliant workers" is probably BS.
             | 
             | Probably current administration needs to justify it's
             | existence and high pay by making rules.
        
               | hughesjj wrote:
               | > Zero tolerance policies are a direct response to
               | discrimination claims.
               | 
               | Source? Because if that's true, that's the wrong
               | implementation of a great policy (anti-discrimination).
               | 
               | That's basically saying "well instead of having a policy
               | of reasonable punishment for a given situation, we'd
               | rather be as extreme in our punishment as possible so
               | that we can still hurt kids we hate"
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | From wiki on Zero Tolerance, specifically talking about
               | harrasment:
               | 
               | >Various institutions have undertaken zero tolerance
               | policies such as in the military, in the workplace, and
               | in schools in an effort to eliminate various kinds of
               | illegal behavior such as harassment. Proponents hope that
               | such policies will underscore the commitment of
               | administrators to prevent such behavior.
               | 
               | It leaves out how when we went into these things, there
               | was outcry over administrators covering up harassment,
               | showing favoritism, etc.
               | 
               | If there is a fight between 2 kids, one kid gets expelled
               | and the other does not, this situation can seem
               | unbalanced.
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | >I don't know what it is in US culture and society that makes
           | it so hostile towards anyone and anything even vaguely
           | suspected of a crime, but this sort of thing is shockingly
           | common, even when dealing with children.
           | 
           | The justice system has gone mad. Politicians probably
           | encourage it behind closed doors as well. Fear is the road to
           | authoritarianism.
        
           | elzbardico wrote:
           | It is a long discussion, but the TL;DR version is Puritanism.
        
           | asveikau wrote:
           | > I don't know what it is in US culture and society that
           | makes it so hostile towards anyone and anything even vaguely
           | suspected of a crime,
           | 
           | In a lot of cases I think it's a proxy for racism.
           | 
           | I think there's also a tendency towards black and white
           | thinking, where people are either good or bad, and they're
           | very willing to bucket people as bad rather than considering
           | shades of gray or that authorities did something wrong.
           | 
           | Additionally, in a lot of threads about crime I also sense a
           | lot of jealousy. The sentiment resembles "I work hard to pay
           | my bills like a chump and this guy has such a sweet and easy
           | life not playing by the rules." They might feel their working
           | life has them too stressed and they want to hurt "criminals"
           | as some kind of revenge fantasy.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | In this case it's a white kid though, and a lot of the kids
             | from "kids for cash" were white. If we look at the prison
             | population and include just the white population (~60%),
             | the US still incarcerates vastly more people than other
             | comparable countries. It's not even close. While in general
             | racism is certainly a contributing factor, I don't see it
             | being the _main_ factor.
             | 
             | I don't have the impression the other factors you mention
             | are unique to the US; people from all types of backgrounds
             | seem to have problems with black/white thinking. This sort
             | of thing seems innate to the human condition.
             | 
             | So the question remains, what is so special about the US? I
             | don't really have a good answer to this. "Puritanism", as
             | another commenter offered, seems too simplistic, and the US
             | isn't the only country with a history of that sort of
             | thing, either. Same with "war on drugs", another popular
             | answer. Drugs are illegal (and sometimes heavily
             | persecuted) in many countries. Maybe it's a bit worse in
             | the US, but it's not unique to the US.
             | 
             | Maybe there just isn't a good/clear reason, and it's just
             | "how the chips fell". The Aztecs went to war for no other
             | reason than to capture people so they could rip out their
             | hearts for sacrifice. There have been cultures where
             | cannibalism of slaves, even child slaves, was socially
             | acceptable for no other reason than "it tastes good". Why
             | were these cultures like this? Who can tell... Probably a
             | complex interaction between various factors.
        
               | asveikau wrote:
               | Well, I don't think the tough on crime rhetoric is
               | totally unique to the US either. I hear them coming from
               | other countries too. Eg. when I was paying attention to
               | Javier Milei's presidential bid in Argentina, it's
               | largely the same talking points about crime, could have
               | been lifted word for word from American internet
               | comments.
               | 
               | From what I understand I think northern europe in
               | particular has more of an attitude geared toward prison
               | being about reform of criminals, and less towards
               | vindictive punishment.
               | 
               | PS: Kind of tangential, but since you did bring it up: I
               | believe a lot of the stories about natives being cruel
               | warriors and cannibals were invented or exaggerated by
               | Spaniards.
        
               | bdw5204 wrote:
               | The main reason is that we refuse to spend money to
               | address the root causes of crime. We won't fix urban
               | poverty or the failing urban education system so most
               | people choose to live in car-dependent suburban hellholes
               | that make our youth uniquely miserable. Some of them
               | shoot up schools, leading to zero tolerance policies and
               | to moral panic campaigns to ban some inanimate object as
               | the culprit that is supposedly corrupting kids.
               | 
               | If we had a functioning safety net and opportunities for
               | people who grow up in the inner city to achieve a better
               | life that doesn't involve playing professional sports,
               | we'd be a mostly urban population like a normal country
               | and we wouldn't have the teen mental health problems that
               | only we have or the school shootings that we've only had
               | for the past 30 years or so of the 400+ years we've had
               | gun rights. We won't do that because that would involve
               | spending our tax dollars for the benefit of people who
               | aren't millionaires, billionaires or corporations.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | The thing is, the vast majority of convicts in jail are
               | genuinely guilty. I'd put it at 99% at least, probably
               | more. And even many of the "innocent" people there are
               | more likely to be of the kind: "I did not rob and kill
               | this guy, I only fenced his watch".
               | 
               | What can be done with it? I now believe that the only way
               | is more aggressive policing with almost zero tolerance.
               | At the same time, the jail terms need to go _down_.
               | 
               | So if you steal bread to feed your sister's starving
               | children, you WILL go to jail, just like Jean Valjean.
               | But only for a couple of days, not 19 years.
               | 
               | Additionally, prisons and jails need to become _better_.
               | No unpaid labor, better conditions, different tiers of
               | jails for different offenders. Mental health resources
               | and job training.
               | 
               | Oh, and alternatives to jail such as community service
               | are great too.
        
               | asveikau wrote:
               | I think you underestimate the rate of wrongly accused and
               | wrongly convicted. Estimates vary, iirc I've seen some
               | papers claiming 5% and others claiming as high as 20%.
               | There is a lot of over-charging going on too.
               | 
               | Then, most cases don't get to trial, so you have people
               | pleading guilty to things they did not do because they
               | fear wrongful conviction for something worse.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | Sorry, not buying it. There's no way 20% of convictions
               | are wrong. Even 1% is honestly pushing it, especially
               | these days. Extrapolation from convictions overturned via
               | the DNA evidence also results in about 0.5-1%.
               | 
               | I volunteered as an unpaid IT support at a non-profit
               | working with ex-cons who were trying to get back to
               | normal life. So I got to speak with lots of people who
               | were actively trying to get away from the prison life.
               | Some of _them_ were saying that _they_ met no innocent
               | people in jail.
               | 
               | And this is not really an exaggeration. You can pull up a
               | roster of prisoners in your local jail and try to do a
               | search for their names. You'll find that pretty much
               | everyone there has a loooong rap sheet, with jail time
               | merely being the "crowning achievement".
               | 
               | And it's always the same pattern: a long list of crimes
               | that result in no punishment (ignored fines, ignored
               | community service, probation, ignored bench warrants,
               | etc.) until they get unlucky and encounter a prosecutor
               | or a judge who is not willing to tolerate bullshit. Or if
               | they commit a grave crime that can't be ignored.
               | 
               | That's why I think that we should absolutely make jail
               | time one of the _first_ deterrents. And this also should
               | absolutely apply to juveniles (yes, "jail our kids").
               | 
               | HOWEVER, the jail terms also need to go down. Especially
               | for the first time offenders. Not years and months, but
               | days or weeks.
               | 
               | And there is solid research backing that up. It's the
               | _inevitability_ of punishment that is the best deterrent,
               | not the strictness of it (that's also why the death
               | penalty is useless, btw).
        
               | asveikau wrote:
               | You can keep believing this and being confidently wrong.
               | 
               | Seems like my point about plea deals blew past you.
               | Repeat: Innocent people often plead guilty to lesser
               | charges because they fear wrongful convictions for
               | something more serious. The system is set up around this.
               | 
               | When wrongfully convicted, it's also very common to get
               | denied parole because you don't admit to doing something
               | wrong. From what I've heard it's _very very hard_ to
               | overturn a wrongful conviction, even in the presence of
               | new evidence or signs of misconduct the system fights it
               | at every turn.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | Sorry, but YOU are wrong. Go on, do the experiment I
               | mentioned.
               | 
               | Plea deals don't change anything, the vast majority of
               | takers are guilty. It's just a method of cutting down on
               | the cost of the trial.
               | 
               | Wrongful convictions certainly exist, but they are not
               | even close to the main reason for the prison population.
        
               | Faaak wrote:
               | Bystander here, but I think you should open your horizon
               | a bit.. or maybe you're a troll, who knows?
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | And have you tried to open _your_ horizon past the usual
               | slogans ("mass imprisonment", "school-to-prison
               | pipeline", etc.)?
               | 
               | Try it. It might help you. Or not.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >>Plea deals don't change anything, the vast majority of
               | takers are guilty.
               | 
               | So all these stories where someone is put in jail, spends
               | months waiting for trial, then the DA comes around and
               | says "look you can go to trial and maybe get few years in
               | prison, or you can plead guilty and we'll count your time
               | in jail as time served so you can go home tomorrow"
               | 
               | 1) Do you think these stories are wrong? Or rare?
               | 
               | 2) If you were in that situation as an innocent person,
               | can you not imagine yourself being tempted to accept just
               | to go home to your family?
               | 
               | Edit: just to be clear - I don't think anyone is
               | disputing the "majority" part. But I definitely don't
               | think it's so insignificant to be completely ignored
               | either.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | > So all these stories where someone is put in jail,
               | spends months waiting for trial
               | 
               | At least in West Coast states, you are almost guaranteed
               | to get a low bail or no bail at all. You'll likely be
               | denied bail only if you are accused of something heinous,
               | so your sentence will be longer than the time in pre-
               | trial. Or if you have a history of skipping bail.
               | 
               | So your scenario is highly unlikely, at least on the West
               | Coast.
               | 
               | > 1) Do you think these stories are wrong? Or rare?
               | 
               | They certainly can happen and do happen, but they are
               | rare. I dislike plea deals in general, and they certainly
               | need to be reformed.
               | 
               | My personal philosophy is that laws must be written in
               | such a way, that they don't require any prosecutorial
               | discretion or plea deals.
               | 
               | > Edit: just to be clear - I don't think anyone is
               | disputing the "majority" part. But I definitely don't
               | think it's so insignificant to be completely ignored
               | either.
               | 
               | If you are interested in criminal justice in the US, you
               | should start communicating with prisoners. Your state
               | department of justice will have a program that allows you
               | to exchange letters with prisoners. Do it, it helps
               | people to stay connected with the outside world.
               | 
               | I did that. I now think that prisoners definitely belong
               | in jail, and that trying to reduce the jail population by
               | just ignoring crimes is folly. However, we absolutely
               | must _improve_ the jail conditions. A LOT.
               | 
               | And very few organizations are lobbying in this
               | direction. Instead, we have people who want to "fix the
               | root causes of crime" or "abolish incarceration". This is
               | destructive, and it's not helping.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >>At least in West Coast states,
               | 
               | The stories I've read were mostly in New York where this
               | kind of thing happens not infrequently, so I guess - I
               | have no data to prove otherwise.
               | 
               | >>My personal philosophy is that laws must be written in
               | such a way, that they don't require any prosecutorial
               | discretion or plea deals.
               | 
               | Well, we 100% agree then.
               | 
               | >> Instead, we have people who want to "fix the root
               | causes of crime" or "abolish incarceration". This is
               | destructive, and it's not helping.
               | 
               | I also agree.
        
               | infotainment wrote:
               | _> (that 's also why the death penalty is useless, btw)._
               | 
               | I'd argue that if a criminal is dead, they can't commit
               | future crimes, therefore the death penalty is quite
               | useful. Why waste space and resources on prisons when
               | there is a more efficient option?
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | Death penalty does not serve as a deterrent compared to
               | life imprisonment. It also sometimes applied to innocent
               | people.
        
               | asveikau wrote:
               | Killing somebody for murder is called being a hypocrite.
        
               | TheCleric wrote:
               | I think your estimates are way off. A study in 2014 found
               | that 4% of death row inmates were wrongly convicted[1].
               | This is likely to be the highest scrutiny cases in our
               | system, so I'd expect that non-death penalty cases would
               | have a wrongly convicted rate of >= 4%. And that's not
               | even counting the people that have been leveraged into
               | plea deals for crimes they didn't commit simply because
               | the system is so weighted against them.
               | 
               | 1: https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1306417111
        
             | llm_trw wrote:
             | Absolutely. So much of white trash culture has been
             | criminalized. The only acceptable way to be white these
             | days is to agree with everything that is in vogue in SF and
             | Cambridge in the last 6 months.
        
               | 1_1xdev1 wrote:
               | > The only acceptable way to be white these days is to
               | agree with everything that is in vogue in SF and
               | Cambridge in the last 6 months.
               | 
               | I feel sorry for you if this is your lived experience.
               | This isn't normal, even in HCOL left-leaning US cities.
               | You might be the problem.
        
               | llm_trw wrote:
               | I'm sorry you think that racism is ok. I hope you learn
               | to judge people on the strength of their character and
               | not on the fact they need to carry a semi automatic to
               | kill board on the way to school in their pickup truck.
        
           | max-ibel wrote:
           | > what kind of school brings this matter to a judge in the
           | first place...?
           | 
           | The kind of school that prevents a student with dreadlocks to
           | attend schold indefinitely [1]? This is happening right now.
           | In the past, there was also the role playing game (dnd)
           | satanism scare...
           | 
           | Granted, I'm not sure if there have been actual arrests, but
           | it's the logical next step to take.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68377156
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | Arresting kids for bringing something that's legal for them to
         | have is one side of a spectrum of silliness, thinking that
         | arresting a kid for violently assaulting someone is a "maybe"
         | is pretty far on the other end of the same spectrum. There are
         | plenty of things it's completely reasonable to arrest a child
         | for.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | I was almost arrested twice; once for having phreaker box plans
         | in my bookbag (in 1998, when they no longer worked), another
         | time for "computer hacking" (fixing the school computer's proxy
         | settings).
         | 
         | And they wonder why we grew up to hate authority figures.
        
         | OkayPhysicist wrote:
         | Treating public school as public space with public rules
         | creates a huge class divide with the private schools. Short of
         | actively shooting up the place, I can't think of a single rule
         | you could break at the private university I went to that could
         | result in law enforcement getting involved. I knew of at least
         | one kid who got caught with most of a kilogram of cocaine, who
         | got off with little more than a slap on the wrist.
         | 
         | In contrast, a kid at my brother's public uni got arrested for
         | petty vandalism. It's an extremely stark class divide.
        
           | noodlesUK wrote:
           | It doesn't need to be this way. Essentially all UK
           | universities are "public" and none operate this way. There
           | aren't special police forces that roam their campuses (Oxford
           | had this for a time, but I think it was the only one).
           | Violation of university rules is no more serious from a legal
           | perspective than violating any other private rules.
           | 
           | I think campus police are an insane idea. There should
           | obviously be a good relationship between any university and
           | the police in their area, but the idea that they should
           | _report_ to the university leadership is nonsensical.
        
       | aidenn0 wrote:
       | Nobody was arrested for pagers at my school, but both pagers and
       | cell-phones were minimum 3-day suspension on first offense and
       | expulsion for repeated offense -- larger minimum punishments than
       | bringing a knife.
        
       | sllabres wrote:
       | Reminded me a bit about the use of satellite internet for
       | anonymity
       | 
       | https://securelist.com/satellite-turla-apt-command-and-contr...
        
       | 83457 wrote:
       | My late father owned a small commercial radio business for a few
       | decades. It provided sales, install, repair, and repeater service
       | to primarily public safety groups and companies with a fleet of
       | vehicles. A more consumer oriented side to his business was
       | pagers through Metrocall.
       | 
       | A major drug dealer in our region was a kid in my high school. He
       | leased a pager from my dad's company. During the investigation,
       | authorities had my dad create a cloned pager. They could then
       | record all pages sent to the drug dealer, about 6k in as many
       | months, to track his activities and build their case.
        
       | astura wrote:
       | For the youngins here, I can confirm this, getting caught with a
       | beeper in my school was just as serious as getting caught with
       | weapons or drugs. They were the ultimate contraband.
        
       | koolba wrote:
       | I bet there's at least one person reading this thread who has
       | heard of the company "PagerDuty" but does not know that it's
       | referring to a beeper.
        
         | cdchn wrote:
         | I have people on PagerDuty who weren't alive when pagers were a
         | thing.
        
       | hn8305823 wrote:
       | This happened when I was in HS in the 1980's I think it was
       | around 86-87 that they outright banned beepers/pagers, no
       | exceptions.
        
       | wkat4242 wrote:
       | Wow. Weird.
       | 
       | We never had this in the Netherlands. But we got them later.
       | 
       | In fact for a long time they were the only way to be reachable in
       | hospitals because they banned mobile phones for fear of
       | interference with medical equipment.
        
         | mcmoor wrote:
         | I don't really know how beeper works, why is it not interfering
         | with medical equipment like mobile phone does? Solely because
         | of low power?
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | No they don't interfere because they only receive. They send
           | nothing. At least the pagers of those days didn't, two way
           | pagers did exist but they were super expensive and really
           | uncommon.
           | 
           | To be honest I wish I could still buy one because I'd love to
           | be reachable but not trackable at times. Unfortunately Spain
           | has no pager network in operation anymore.
           | 
           | In regards to how they work, the messages were broadcast over
           | the whole country. Because the network had no idea where you
           | were or if you even were reachable. This is why they had to
           | be so short and why text paging was expensive.
           | 
           | The messages were not encrypted either so everyone could see
           | them. It was not a perfect system but really most people just
           | received codes or at most a phone number.
        
             | wa2flq wrote:
             | There were two way pagers (receive and send). The receive
             | only ones rarely interfered with medical equipment. But
             | occasionally the local oscillators on receive only pagers
             | would interfere with medical or sensitive research
             | equipment.
        
       | agrippanux wrote:
       | I went to high school in the early 90's. Every kid I knew with a
       | pager (about 5) used it primarily to buy or sell pot.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | Yeah, initially they were associated with drug dealer types.
         | Eventually in my group everyone had one so our parents could
         | get in touch with us. The beep had a certain cadence when it
         | started and even now when I hear it I get fun flashbacks to
         | being a teen.
        
       | zer00eyz wrote:
       | ahh my first tech job gave me one of these.
       | 
       | You kids complain about always on. This was the late 90's the
       | beeper was so they didn't have to pay for my cell phone. I was
       | making stupid money so...
       | 
       | I grew to hate that fucking thing.
       | 
       | One got dropped down 4 stories in a wire chase.
       | 
       | Another I threw in front of a steam roller on its way to flatten
       | some asphalt. The driver gave me a thumbs up and I pitched it.
       | 
       | I nailed one to a the bar of a dive I hung out in.
       | 
       | I think I "flushed" two... The first one was a mistake (I think
       | the first to die) I brought it back in a plastic baggie. I was
       | told to throw it out.
       | 
       | One out the car window at 80 (I was young and stupid and it was
       | BFE texas... there wasnt a car for miles)
       | 
       | Another in a lake...
       | 
       | At some point they asked me to stop, I did, but it was fun while
       | I could get away with it.
        
       | tudorw wrote:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUZCV95SCXE
        
       | m0llusk wrote:
       | I'm a beeper sometimes.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | When I was a teenager in the 90s, playing in bands before I got
       | into tech, I knew a slightly older girl who worked as a model.
       | She had a beeper for go-sees that always made plans difficult. In
       | hindsight I may have been very naive, but sometimes I'm still
       | grateful she allowed me my innocence.
        
         | munchler wrote:
         | A "go-see" is when the model visits a photographer to discuss a
         | potential shoot?
        
           | devilbunny wrote:
           | Or an agency for a potential hire - basically an audition, do
           | you look the way we want the model for this shoot to look?
           | 
           | Implication being that she was actually a call girl or drug
           | dealer.
        
       | munchler wrote:
       | In the 90's, I was a project manager for a software consulting
       | company. I carried a beeper onsite so my superiors could reach me
       | when needed (e.g. to discuss growing the account). During a lunch
       | meeting one day, two of my bosses at the consulting company
       | suggested that I upgrade to a cell phone, like they had done. I
       | said I was reluctant to do that, because I valued my independence
       | and didn't want to be on a short leash. They both immediately
       | agreed that since they now carried cell phones, their wives
       | called them too often for annoying requests, like stopping to get
       | milk on the way home. I was a bit shocked, because I was talking
       | about _them_ , not my wife, but I didn't say anything more. (I
       | got a cell phone shortly after anyway.)
        
         | ubermonkey wrote:
         | There were several years where having BOTH was desirable. Cell
         | service was expensive, and battery life was short, so many
         | folks carried a beeper that was always on, and a phone they
         | turned on if they needed to make a call and had no land line
         | option.
         | 
         | I've never understood the "it's a leash" thing. Pagers and
         | phones are MY devices, and _I_ get to decide how _I_ will
         | respond to them.
        
           | cookie_monsta wrote:
           | > Pagers and phones are MY devices, and I get to decide how I
           | will respond to them.
           | 
           | Oh, so you've never had the "why didn't you pick up/ call
           | back/ answer my text/ etc" conversation with your partner?
           | Lucky...
        
             | JoeAltmaier wrote:
             | Not at our house. We decided early on that the phone was
             | for the owner not everybody else. One of my sons even
             | leaves it in a drawer, takes it out once a day to check.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | That's pretty cool. Your son has a better relationship to
               | technology than a lot of adults. Probably reflects some
               | good parenting, nice work.
        
               | kanbara wrote:
               | "we" -- you mean that you decided for your family,
               | removing agency from other humans
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | I'm having a hard time understanding how allowing each
               | person to use their phone as they please is removing
               | their agency.
        
               | worthless-trash wrote:
               | If you can't decide what is better for your kid, maybe
               | you shouldn't be a parent.
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | Sure, we have that discussion and I answer and we set clear
             | boundaries.
        
           | armada651 wrote:
           | > Pagers and phones are MY devices, and I get to decide how I
           | will respond to them.
           | 
           | Do you though? Because people on the other end will often
           | demand you respond to them if you have your mobile phone with
           | you. This is why people consider it a leash.
        
             | hughesjj wrote:
             | Fuck 'em.
        
               | droopyEyelids wrote:
               | Several of us are not the top dog in our hierarchies and
               | can suffer consequences for telling our superiors to fuck
               | off
        
               | MrVandemar wrote:
               | Grow a back bone. You can paraphrase "fuck off" in a nice
               | but firm way, which is called setting a boundary. And if
               | you dont' set them yourself, others will set them for
               | you.
        
             | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
             | How do they know if you have the phone if you don't pick
             | up?
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | Because they see you're active on WhatsApp or telegram :)
               | 
               | I switched off the blue tickmarks in WhatsApp and even
               | that really triggered people.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Can't you just read messages from the Notification Center
               | if you want to avoid it showing up as "read"?
        
               | 1_1xdev1 wrote:
               | But then anyone else that can see my phone screen can
               | read them :)
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | You mean the message contents, or that you received a
               | notification at all? On both ios and android you should
               | be able to configure the notification so the contents are
               | not shown, so it shows that there's a notification from
               | whatsapp but not the message itself.
        
           | xattt wrote:
           | > Pagers and phones are MY devices, and I get to decide how I
           | will respond to them.
           | 
           | You are right. However, a ringing phone in the mid-to-late
           | 20th century created a ton of tension and was a movie trope.
           | People felt obligated to respond to what they assumed was a
           | human being on the other end.
           | 
           | Obviously, this obligation to respond has been diluted with
           | robodialers and mixed messaging methods.
        
             | wkat4242 wrote:
             | True. Conversations were dropped as soon as a phone rang.
             | Mind you, this was also because most people didn't even
             | have a caller ID display or answering machine so if you
             | didn't answer you had no idea who had called. The curiosity
             | factor was strong. These days I don't answer when I don't
             | recognise the number.
             | 
             | The expectation of actually catching someone was much lower
             | than these days though. Because of course not being at home
             | meant not being reachable.
             | 
             | There's was also this unwritten rule about not calling
             | people too late, which doesn't really happen anymore in my
             | circles since people can now see whether you're active (eg
             | on WhatsApp) and switch their phone on DnD when they sleep
             | anyway.
        
           | buran77 wrote:
           | > and battery life was short
           | 
           | In the mid-'90s and 2000s phone batteries lasted longer than
           | they do today, assuming the regular usage of the day.
        
             | swores wrote:
             | Pretty sure they're talking a few years earlier than
             | mid-90s. Think brick-like phones, not phones that fit in
             | your pockets.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | Maybe, it's not out of the question that some would do
               | that but I've never had the feeling it was common or
               | desirable even then. GP referenced the '90s hence my
               | guess.
               | 
               | A late '80s Micro TAC, especially with the fat battery,
               | still easily qualified for my previous description. You'd
               | have to go to the early '80s brick phones to get just 1h
               | of talk time from a charge but then again realistically
               | very few people actually talked that much on the mobile
               | in those days when even the networks would have severely
               | limited you. The real sticking point is more that turning
               | off the phone to cut standby time wouldn't have really
               | saved anything for talking time within a day, until you
               | had the time to recharge.
               | 
               | I think the worst thing was the memory effect, where
               | instead of conserving battery you'd actively try to
               | _drain_ it when you had the time so you could charge it
               | from 0.
        
               | swores wrote:
               | Or, rather than worry about draining it to 0 before
               | charging every day like you would a few years later once
               | you wanted your phone to be on all day, you could only
               | turn it on to return beeper messages, thus allowing many
               | days of use before getting to 0 and recharging. That's
               | the time period original commenter was talking about, and
               | why it's different to the mid 90s / early 00s.
               | 
               | It wasn't many years that this made sense, but during the
               | early 90s (and I think some of the 80s but not so sure)
               | it was quite common to pair beeper for incoming with
               | phone for outgoing. (At least in the UK, but I don't see
               | why it would've been different somewhere like USA
               | either.)
        
           | mcmoor wrote:
           | One of the earliest labor principle is "if you can do it,
           | you'll be forced to do it". Sometimes adding your capability
           | will result in more burden to you instead of less. This is
           | why sometimes it's a good idea to hide the fact that you're
           | good with computer to your family; lest you become their tech
           | support.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | I really liked that the phone was mine, work didn't call me.
           | The pager was for work, and they had to use that to get me to
           | come in for issues. Nice clean separation.
        
           | philwelch wrote:
           | I have actually enjoyed having both at previous jobs. If
           | you're oncall and you use your phone to receive oncall pages,
           | you can't turn it off or turn off notifications or even
           | silence it. Having a separate physical device you can receive
           | pages on keeps you less tied to your phone.
           | 
           | If I end up in this situation again I might try and get a
           | cheap burner phone and only install the pager app on it.
        
         | throw_pm23 wrote:
         | I had the same thought process in the 90s, and it is the reason
         | why I still don't have a smartphone :)
        
           | nvy wrote:
           | Isn't it difficult to exist in modern society without one?
        
             | BobbyTables2 wrote:
             | Getting a mainstream email account is now impossible
             | without one!
             | 
             | How far we've fallen since the days when usernames were
             | opaque numbers and anonymity was prized.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | I'm aware that Google and some others require phone
               | number verification for account creation these days, but
               | do they actually require a smartphone?
        
               | pjerem wrote:
               | Also you really don't need a Google account to live
               | correctly, especially if you don't even own a smartphone.
        
               | pjerem wrote:
               | Honestly if you were able to live without a phone until
               | now, living without Gmail (or what you call a mainstream
               | email) is pretty easy.
               | 
               | There are still plenty of email providers left and right
               | that will allows you to subscribe without a phone number.
               | You'll probably have to pay though. What may be harder in
               | this precise use case is getting a domain name (which is
               | not mandatory but really helpful if you want to be able
               | to switch providers easily) but I'm pretty sure you can
               | still register domains with a landline number.
        
               | nicolas_t wrote:
               | I've been maintaining my own mail server for almost 20
               | years. The thing though, I found that sometimes I end up
               | needing to use one of the bigger email providers like
               | gmail, apple mail, etc because otherwise my mail is
               | classified as spam.
        
             | ruined wrote:
             | only if you don't have everything you need already
        
             | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
             | Only because people like you keep repeating that lie.
        
               | nvy wrote:
               | What I'm doing is asking a question, as denoted by the
               | "?" glyph at the end of my comment.
        
             | firewolf34 wrote:
             | The NUMBER 1 most annoying thing about not having a phone
             | in the modern day is ticketing services / events. The
             | second is Uber/Lyft/etc (though less of an issue in cities
             | with public transit).
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Can't you print the tickets?
               | 
               | Even here in Denmark that's still an option.
        
               | guenthert wrote:
               | Here in Germany, the "Deutschlandticket", a country-wide
               | public transportation ticket, is currently valid only via
               | smartphone or "Chipkarte" (smart card). Unfortunately
               | that smart card isn't available everywhere and won't be
               | before early next year. It seems rather like a policy
               | snafu then intended though [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/niedersachsen/Deutschl
               | andtick...
        
               | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
               | It is intended. The goal by all governments is to
               | "encourage" smartphone usage. That ticket situation is
               | both carrot and stick.
        
               | al_borland wrote:
               | I've been seeing more and more events that only have
               | digital tickets. They say it almost like it's a point of
               | pride... all the paper they're saving, or something.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | Thanksfully in many cities in the world regular taxis do
               | still operate. In my city they aren't necessarily more
               | expensive than Uber. It depends of the kind of route and
               | time of the day/night. Sometimes you pay more, sometimes
               | you pay less.
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | Probably depends on how digitized things are where they
             | live and how much of that they interact with.
             | 
             | Where I live, going without a phone would be incredibly
             | tedious, as it handles bus and train tickets, tracking for
             | hourly busses, no ATMs within walking distance and it's
             | basically standard for local events to do "sign in" by
             | having you scan a QR code and so on.
             | 
             | Not having a phone would mean budgeting much more time for
             | going anywhere and having to carry change for the bus.
             | 
             | But if you have a car, you get to bypass most of that, no
             | need to worry about tickets or tracking, ATMs don't need to
             | be very local either. Then if you don't really care about
             | attending local events, you get to avoid everything.
             | 
             | If on top of that, if your job is accomodating, you could
             | conceivably go without a phone entirely. My job would crawl
             | to a near stop if my coworkers had to wait for me to be in
             | front of a laptop/desktop to respond to them.
        
           | bruce511 wrote:
           | I resisted having a phone at all until 2013. People were
           | amazed even then.
           | 
           | I ended up getting one for development. It proved useful
           | enough that I used it myself, but I've managed to limit usage
           | to WhatsApp (and SMS), web reading (like HN now) and not much
           | else.
           | 
           | Lots of Web stuff (especially financial stuff) requires 2FA
           | so SMS is now more-or-less required.
           | 
           | People have learnt though that my phone is always on silent,
           | and I mostly don't check it during the day. I don't have
           | email on it, and I don't do social media. I treat it as "my
           | device" not as an "interruption device".
           | 
           | Of course the joy of them is that for every person it's
           | different. You can use it whatever way you prefer.
        
             | 8n4vidtmkvmk wrote:
             | Mines usually on silent too because certain individuals
             | abuse it and I don't like hearing it ping and boop and beep
             | every 30 seconds. None of this is urgent stuff.
        
               | eks391 wrote:
               | I have notifications disabled on everything except for
               | when my credit cards are used, calls and texts. Even
               | then, I have a whitelist for call notifications and a
               | blacklist for text notifications, and silent hours at
               | night that only my mother can bypass. I am no longer
               | bothered by every nagging app or fake urgency.
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | I do the same. I hate "notifications" and very few things
               | are so potentially important that I need to be
               | interrupted by them. Effectively zero notifications have
               | any real urgency. Also apps and websites treat
               | notifications like an invitation to spam you. I default
               | deny every request for notifications.
        
               | consp wrote:
               | I'd very much like if everyone was forced to use buzzer
               | only. The annoyance of people having to let _everyone_
               | know they have a phonecall which cannot wait is
               | borderline insulting.
        
               | nicolas_t wrote:
               | You might love Japanese trains where people have to use
               | silent mode (so called mana modo), I've always loved
               | this.
        
               | IIsi50MHz wrote:
               | Yes, also understandable as "Manner Mode". It came with
               | my Sharp DOCOMO SH-05G tablet-phone!
        
             | themoonisachees wrote:
             | As someone younger who grew up in a time where you would
             | get a cell phone during teenage years, I can't say I
             | empathize with your view of "my device" vs "interruption
             | device".
             | 
             | Although there are likely an overwhelming majority of my
             | peers who do have an interruption device phone, I refuse my
             | phone not be My device, and I explicitly buy phones that I
             | know I can customize (unlock bootloaders, flash roms, or
             | simply just know it has the interop capabilities I need to
             | make it my own). Where this is in opposition with your
             | statement is that I do have social media, mail and even
             | work email on my phone, I just chose to customize it to not
             | be interrupting to work and personal life (though obviously
             | that line is different for everyone).
             | 
             | Of course I'm not saying your way is wrong at all, just
             | sharing my experience.
        
           | stoperaticless wrote:
           | Keep strong!
        
           | atoav wrote:
           | In my organization all people have work phones, but they are
           | rarely used to call people. When I get a call from coworkers
           | it is usually emergency stuff where it makes sense for them
           | to call me -- rarely outside of my work hours. All the rest
           | are emails or chat messages, which I can read when I decide
           | to do so.
           | 
           | I am okay with that.
           | 
           | Although a smartphone related work horror story I heard once,
           | was somebodies boss who communicated the plans for the week
           | for 12 employees in _one_ 40 minute rambling speech message,
           | which may or may not involve crucial need-to-know information
           | at minute 35 and 30 seconds of information that affected you.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | Alternatively, we get better at ignoring notifications.
           | 
           | The same way people somewhat adapted to urban noise by better
           | insulation and noise proofing, having a phone in dnd most of
           | the time is I think a must nowadays.
           | 
           | You still can pay attention when you want, potentially at
           | some regular intervals you set for yourself, and ignore it
           | the rest of the time.
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | For your appreciation:
           | <http://www.threepanelsoul.com/comic/incremental-progress>
        
           | swozey wrote:
           | This is always such a weird flex. There are so many things I
           | use my smartphone for, 99.9% of which is NOT being a short
           | leash for anyone to communicate with me. I can't remember the
           | last time I had a conversation on my phone.
           | 
           | Spotify/Audible/etc in my car. Google maps/Apple maps. When I
           | go camping I have overlanding/camping/blm apps that are
           | constantly updated with openings, etc. Weather apps so I know
           | to put the top of my jeep/car on to not get rained in.
           | Uber/Lyft of which I use multiple times a week. Bank apps.
           | Investment apps. Checking the news/hockey/whatever when I'm
           | out and about. Looking up facts my friends and I argue over
           | while knocking back beers. Checking to see if anyone has
           | stolen/broken into my car. Launching my botvac. Controlling
           | my AC from anywhere. Plex..
           | 
           | Everyone survived without them, sure, but everyone survived
           | without computers for a long time and now they've given us
           | massive convenience.
           | 
           | It's far more a computer in my pocket than a telephone.
        
         | mderazon wrote:
         | Everyone has a boss
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | To be fair, that is exactly what happens now except most of it
         | is on WhatsApp :)
        
         | dhosek wrote:
         | This interview on Fresh Air goes into why pagers have continued
         | to be used in hospitals (tl;dr: cell-phone communication gives
         | a faster turnaround, but the lower barrier to communication
         | means that people will go to the on-call person more often than
         | they would with the beeper where they're more likely to find
         | their own solution).
         | 
         | https://www.npr.org/2023/12/15/1219737658/why-do-doctors-sti...
        
           | guenthert wrote:
           | Well, that article also mentioned the 'other service', i.e.
           | FM, which more readily penetrates buildings and underground
           | facilities and covers wider areas. And if there is a
           | disaster, there's always the danger that remaining cells in
           | the affected area are overcrowded.
        
             | CaptainZapp wrote:
             | Plus SMS, which was used instead of a pager, is not
             | guaranteed to be delivered while this is not the case with
             | beepers.
        
       | JackMorgan wrote:
       | My fire department still gives out pagers to firefighters who
       | respond from home. 99% of the time we get alerts from a phone
       | app, but a few times it's gone down and we have to rely on pagers
       | and a big horn that sits near the center of our local.
        
       | asveikau wrote:
       | I remember this well. Crime, drug, and gang hysteria were very
       | big in the 90s. "Gangs are using pagers to sell drugs to
       | children" was a quick and easy way to demonize them and ensure
       | that they get banned hastily, without a lot of questions.
       | 
       | The funny thing is that in political discussion, drug, crime, and
       | gang hysteria are back. Rates of crime and gangs are much lower
       | than the 90s. With drugs, fentanyl and its difficulty to dose
       | correctly is definitely more deadly. But the rhetoric is pretty
       | similar to the crack epidemic and the period shortly after.
        
         | NotYourLawyer wrote:
         | There's always some kind of moral panic going on.
        
       | karma_pharmer wrote:
       | It really upsets me that the VHF pager networks were shut down.
       | 
       | VHF pagers were the last way you could recieve notifications
       | without having to offer up your location to surveillance. All
       | satellite pagers require transmit-before-receive, and of course
       | LTE requires that plus actively cooperating with the towers'
       | triangulation of the receiver.
       | 
       | VHF POCSAG over large urban areas is something we never should
       | have let go of.
        
         | ale42 wrote:
         | Plus, VHF signals can get where no LTE or satellite can arrive,
         | even if you are two floors underground. Downside is that
         | anybody can read POCSAG, especially nowadays with inexpensive
         | SDR receivers...
        
           | karma_pharmer wrote:
           | Nothing prevents you from sending encrypted payloads over
           | POCSAG.
        
             | ale42 wrote:
             | Sure, you can send whatever you want... but is there any
             | off-the-shelf solution that can display encrypted messages?
        
               | kotaKat wrote:
               | There are a bunch of POCSAG paging products that support
               | their own flavors of encryption. Unication has a few that
               | support AES encrypted messaging. You keyload it at the
               | same time as the rest of the pager setup.
               | 
               | https://www.unication.com/alpha-pagers
               | 
               | And here's LRS's implementation of encryption on POCSAG:
               | 
               | https://paging-systems.readme.io/docs/encryption
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | "VHF pagers were the last way you could recieve notifications
         | without having to offer up your location to surveillance"
         | 
         | ...and instead anyone in your city can read every single text
         | message with a trivial amount of hardware?
        
           | oxygen_crisis wrote:
           | There's nothing wrong with open communication when everyone
           | understands that it's open and treats it accordingly.
        
           | karma_pharmer wrote:
           | They can read my AES-encrypted ciphertext all day long and I
           | don't care.
           | 
           | You can even buy two-way pagers that transmit with AES-128
           | encryption. Hospitals have to use this due to HIPAA:
           | 
           | https://www.spok.com/blog/standard-or-encrypted-pagers-
           | whats...
           | 
           | I think you're confusing commercial pager services with Ham
           | radio.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | Usually pagers were used to ask people to call back so I
           | don't think that is a big issue. It is like shooting at
           | someone you recognize far away in the street so he can look
           | back and meet you. Everybody will hear that but not the
           | actual content of the conversation afterwards.
        
         | theodric wrote:
         | Hams still have and use them.[1]
         | 
         | I'm not a ham, because I don't want to hang out with self-
         | appointed cops, so I got a _new_ Chinese pager made up with a
         | center frequency of 433.5MHz (ISM, unlicensed), then configured
         | it to work with a Pi-Star rig radiating well under the EU
         | /Irish legal power limit, and receive messages infrequently
         | enough not to run afoul of duty cycle limits. Because I know
         | there's some ham who's just salivating to track me down and
         | quote the rule book to me, and I want to deny him (it's always
         | a him) that pleasure. It reaches all the way to the far end of
         | my farm!
         | 
         | You can get traditional alphanumeric belt loop pagers or snazzy
         | modern wristwatch pages these days. Check AliExpress.
         | 
         | [1] https://hampager.de/#/
        
           | cdchn wrote:
           | >I'm not a ham, because I don't want to hang out with self-
           | appointed cops
           | 
           | Hams do have a "Whacker" problem. General Boomer mentality
           | scares away a lot of new Hams as well.
        
           | 7thpower wrote:
           | I'm not sure I understand the bit about cops. I'm interested
           | though, please do tell.
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | Yes!! This. I would totally carry a pager if the network still
         | existed. Not all the time, but just sometimes when I'd like to
         | feel free.
         | 
         | Ps there is still the iridium paging service which is one way
         | and is not transmit before receive. But they want to get rid of
         | it and stopped selling hardware. It's really hard to find now
         | second hand.
        
           | cubix wrote:
           | I was carrying a pager as late as 2009 because a customer's
           | data center was two stories underground in one of the older
           | tower blocks in downtown Toronto.
        
           | karma_pharmer wrote:
           | No, iridium is definitely transmit-before-receive.
           | 
           | The only thing you can receive without transmitting is a one-
           | bit "message waiting" indicator, so you don't waste uplink
           | bandwidth polling the satellite unless there's something
           | there for you. Basically the satellite broadcasts a list of
           | terminals that have messages waiting for them. I recall there
           | being some kind of bloom filter, so technically it's less
           | than one bit.
           | 
           | You can't get anything else downstream unless you transmit
           | first to ask for it. Also the only way to clear the "message
           | waiting" bit is by transmitting to the satellite, so you
           | can't even try to encode a message by flipping that bit on
           | and off.
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | No, the original Iridium paging service really is (was?)
             | one way.
             | 
             | You had to manually update your paging location by dialing
             | some number or by using a web interface when moving
             | significantly, or link an Iridium phone to your pager,
             | which would then automatically update the paging area (MDA)
             | every time you made a call.
             | 
             | What you mean is probably Iridium SBD, but that's a
             | different, bidirectional service (also used for pager-like
             | devices these days).
        
               | karma_pharmer wrote:
               | Yes, Iridium SBD requires transmitting before you can
               | receive.
               | 
               | I did not know about Global Data Burst; I think that's
               | what you're referring to. Holy cow it's expensive though,
               | although I guess it has to be since you're using a lot
               | more bandwidth*footprint. Like $6.00 per message per
               | delivery area expensive. And they're kinda vague on how
               | big a "delivery area" is.
               | 
               | https://apollosat.com/featured/iridium-gdb-pager/
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | No, I'm referring to the Iridium pager, which is just its
               | own service and has been around longer than SBD, I
               | believe. Messages were (are?) free to send on top of a
               | monthly flat subscription rate per pager.
               | 
               | GDB seems to be a successor to that, though.
        
               | kotaKat wrote:
               | GDB is just a branding for their own flavor of what
               | they're selling which is Iridium Burst, which also appear
               | to run on the 9602/9603 SBD modules, so... maybe Iridium
               | Burst is just spicier Iridium SBD?
               | 
               | https://www.iridium.com/services/iridium-burst/
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | SBD is bidirectional unicast (and mandatorily so; as you
               | say, SBD can't transmit to devices before they initiate a
               | mailbox exchange, with the exception of a "message
               | waiting" indicator.
               | 
               | Iridium Burst seems to be multicast-capable, and
               | optionally bidirectional or unidirectional, so "spicier
               | SBD" makes sense!
               | 
               | But their paging service was definitely unidirectional
               | and unicast. Here's an old talk on decoding the signal,
               | if you're curious:
               | https://media.ccc.de/v/31c3_-_6236_-_en_-
               | _saal_1_-_201412281...
        
         | filleokus wrote:
         | In Sweden the "minicall" network (POCSAG, [?] 169 Mhz) is still
         | active and in use by some niche industries.
         | 
         | I know of it being used for fairly mundane things like Grafana
         | Alerts (or the equivalent), but in circumstances where you need
         | to reach people in areas where cellphones are forbidden or lack
         | coverage (like security sensitive data centers for example).
         | 
         | Snooping on that frequency band in [?]Stockholm it also seems
         | to be quite actively used for sending machine-to-machine
         | commands in some industries, perhaps not always that
         | stringently authenticated...
         | 
         | Which I guess is a downside though, you need to take proper
         | precautions in the "application layer" since the network is
         | completely open.
        
       | bastardoperator wrote:
       | <ph#>-420-911
        
       | micheljansen wrote:
       | In the Netherlands there was a brief period where "Maxers" [1]
       | were all the rage. They were like pagers, except you could send
       | text messages to them by calling to a specific service number and
       | leaving spoken messages. It was outrageously expensive and GSM
       | came shortly after so they rapidly faded into obscurity.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.mobilecollectors.net/phone/5064/philips-
       | prg+2140...
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | The "buzzer" was also popular. The maxer got popular because
         | pepsi gave them away. But the buzzer network was way more
         | reliable (160 MHz Vs 400 something) and cheaper.
         | 
         | The reason maxers were so expensive was that a real person
         | would transcribe your message from voice.
        
       | babypuncher wrote:
       | Well it's nice knowing that moral panics have always been pretty
       | stupid. But it's not so nice knowing that we keep making this
       | same easily avoidable mistake.
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | I think I was 15 when I got a beeper? It was translucent green
       | plastic, clipped inside the baggy khaki pants of my school
       | uniform. Surfing the web to find lists of beeper codes, trading
       | beeper numbers with friends, sending them "secret" numeric
       | messages. Learning about hacking and how to intercept or transmit
       | beeper messages (and not being able to, but still finding it
       | cool).
       | 
       |  _Nobody_ thought me or any of my private school friends were
       | drug dealers for having beepers. They just thought the beepers
       | were a distraction, and not allowed in class. I don 't remember
       | them being banned but they might have been eventually.
        
       | heelix wrote:
       | My favorite pager moment: Was part of a large consulting effort -
       | lots of people. One of the execs was doing a demo of the system
       | and they were playing DNS games with dev/test/stage/prod. They
       | did a quick restart - which is when we all found out stage and
       | prod apparently used the same credentials. About 30 seconds or so
       | after the restart kicked off, about 50 pagers went off.
        
       | PortiaBerries wrote:
       | I graduated high school in 2000. I knew 2 kids in that school
       | with pagers, and the only reason I paged them was to buy weed...
        
       | noodlesUK wrote:
       | I'm sad that radio pagers are going away. They're a much more
       | reliable way of getting an emergency call out than a
       | multifunction mobile phone. Their battery life is much longer and
       | you won't put it on do not disturb or silent mode.
       | 
       | Being on a separate radio network also means that in a real
       | emergency when mobile signal is degraded, the pagers still work.
       | 
       | The other thing that's convenient is that you can hand them off
       | physically, so people know who is responsible for them at any
       | time.
        
         | cdchn wrote:
         | >They're a much more reliable way of getting an emergency call
         | out than a multifunction mobile phone.
         | 
         | More reliable than a landline?
        
           | noodlesUK wrote:
           | Real landlines are a rarity these days, most stuff is VoIP.
           | In any case, I was talking about getting an emergency call to
           | the person wearing a pager (as in the case of doctors or
           | other on call people), not the reliability of calling
           | 911/999/112/whatever. Any mobile device is going to be more
           | useful than a landline in that situation because the doctor
           | could easily be out at the shops or having lunch. Pagers were
           | invented for that particular scenario.
        
       | xs83 wrote:
       | I remember when mobile phones started to become big, I still had
       | a pager / beeper at the time and realised that you could SMS
       | directly to the beeper number for them to appear - that was a
       | pretty cool few months until everything went the way of mobile
       | and 2 way texting!
        
       | swifferfan wrote:
       | Only tangentially related, but emojis allegedly owe their
       | existence to beepers: https://one-from-nippon.ghost.io/emoji/
        
       | yndoendo wrote:
       | Pagers in the 450 to 470 mHz frequency are still used in the
       | senior living nurse call industry. It is still taking time to
       | transition to an android or iOS device because of the cost to
       | replace a $500 to $1000 device versus a $100 one, after it falls
       | in a toilet.
        
       | riffic wrote:
       | haha the scary headline "Beepers Speed Drug Connections" like
       | there's absolutely nothing speedy about a drug connection.
        
       | aussieguy1234 wrote:
       | "3 decades later, the New Jersey law was still on the books"
       | 
       | So, theoretically, what would happen if a student brought a retro
       | beeper device to school today?
        
       | lxgr wrote:
       | My dad used to be really into collecting Swatch wristwatches when
       | I was in primary school in the 90s. The coolest one was
       | definitely one called "The Beep": It had a built-in pager!
       | 
       | Battery life was about a day or so when in reception mode (it
       | came with a key ring battery holder and the battery was hot
       | swappable!), and sending a numeric-only message was horrendously
       | expensive, but it was still just about the coolest thing ever
       | when I got to borrow it.
       | 
       | (Close second: "Swatch Access", which let you store RFID ski
       | passes.)
        
       | jasonkester wrote:
       | This may be hard to understand today, but you need to remember
       | that a lot of these kids were already worshiping the devil due to
       | backward messages that satanic heavy metal bands were hiding in
       | their music.
       | 
       | It was a tough time to be a kid. I'm just happy so many of us
       | made it through.
        
       | robertlagrant wrote:
       | > The Washington Post editorial board would call on schools to
       | ban cellphones entirely - part of a new moral panic about kids
       | and digital devices, many of whose parents were once prohibited
       | from bringing pagers to school.
       | 
       | I think we're too soon to know if this is a moral panic. It's a
       | mental health worry for teenagers on TikTok etc. We don't know if
       | it's justified or not.
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | Jonathan Haidt has a new book, The Anxious Generation, where he
         | presents evidence that smartphones and social networking really
         | do cause a decline in teenager mental health.
        
           | CraigJPerry wrote:
           | He did a pretty terrible job defending the hypothesis on
           | Conversations with Tyler recently
           | 
           | https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/jonathan-
           | haidt-a...
        
             | hobom wrote:
             | FWIW, I thought he did pretty well and came away more
             | convinced of his theses. For most of Tyler's alternative
             | and let's say colorful explanations of the data, Haidt
             | provided different sets of data and explanations that were
             | more convincing. As a libertarian and techno optimist,
             | Tyler seemed pretty biased, for example when he offered as
             | an explanation for the plummeting mental health of teens at
             | the exact time smartphones get introduced a random " maybe
             | everyone's mood just got worse randomly". The only thing
             | Haidt didn't refute that well was Tyler's (imo
             | overconfident) assertion that teens will just use AI to
             | summarize social media to them and spend more time with
             | friends.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | > teens will just use AI to summarize social media to
               | them and spend more time with friends
               | 
               | Yeah, this seems a bit off. People spend time with
               | friends via social media. That's part tof the issue.
        
               | cubefox wrote:
               | For what it's worth, it doesn't seem like TikTok would be
               | any less addictive if there was a way to summarize it.
        
           | NoGravitas wrote:
           | Haidt's claims are not supported by a preponderance
           | scientific studies:
           | https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00902-2
           | 
           | > Two things need to be said after reading The Anxious
           | Generation. First, this book is going to sell a lot of
           | copies, because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about
           | children's development that many parents are primed to
           | believe. Second, the book's repeated suggestion that digital
           | technologies are rewiring our children's brains and causing
           | an epidemic of mental illness is not supported by science.
           | Worse, the bold proposal that social media is to blame might
           | distract us from effectively responding to the real causes of
           | the current mental-health crisis in young people.
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | > Hundreds of researchers, myself included, have searched for
           | the kind of large effects suggested by Haidt. Our efforts
           | have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations. Most
           | data are correlative. When associations over time are found,
           | they suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes
           | depression, but that young people who already have mental-
           | health problems use such platforms more often or in different
           | ways from their healthy peers.
        
             | cubefox wrote:
             | Here is Haidt's detailed rebuttal of the piece you cite:
             | https://www.afterbabel.com/p/phone-based-childhood-cause-
             | epi...
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | I remember this being a problem for high school students that
       | were involved in activities like search and rescue.
        
       | dosman33 wrote:
       | While I do remember a vague connection between beepers and drug
       | dealers in the 90's (probably from movies), I don't ever remember
       | people just assuming you were a drug dealer just because you had
       | a beeper in middle and high school. I don't believe I started
       | carrying one until after high school though, so maby I missed out
       | on all the fun.
        
         | hateful wrote:
         | I was a teenager in the 90s and there was a famous case at the
         | time (don't remember the names) where a woman shot someone at
         | his front door and the news was saying she was a drug dealer
         | because she had a beeper.
         | 
         | But I had a beeper, and all my friends had beepers, and it
         | seemed very strange to me.
        
       | rickreynoldssf wrote:
       | I'm old so... I remember when someone having a beeper was awe
       | inspiring. "Oooh that dude must be a doctor!" After a while it
       | became more like "Oh that dude's sketchy" and finally "Oh wow
       | that dude must be poor"
        
       | dghughes wrote:
       | There's a video on YouTube of a doctor showing his beeper/pagers
       | how it works and why he still has one. He goes two or three
       | floors down in the hospital into a shielded room. His phone
       | utterly lost no bars but the beeper worked fine.
       | 
       | Found it https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAwW9arTxGo
        
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