[HN Gopher] Future of Humanity Institute shuts down
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Future of Humanity Institute shuts down
        
       Author : rdl
       Score  : 172 points
       Date   : 2024-04-17 15:14 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.futureofhumanityinstitute.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.futureofhumanityinstitute.org)
        
       | mikece wrote:
       | Possibly because the future of humanity itself is in question?
       | 
       | "We're not going to make it, are we? Humans, I mean." --John
       | Connor
        
         | JohnKemeny wrote:
         | Or because Nick Bostrom is a hack. Together with Max Tegmark _.
         | Not to mention Ray Kurzweil.
         | 
         | _ Initially wrote wrong surname.
        
           | patrulo wrote:
           | elaborate?
        
             | busterarm wrote:
             | academia is a vicious nest of vipers.
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | You mean Max Tegmark?
           | 
           | I mean, some of their ideas are way out there, and obviously
           | if not tempered can lead to bad consequences (e.g. SBF/FTX).
           | But a hack?
        
             | observationist wrote:
             | Laying SBF at the feet of effective altruism is more than a
             | little silly. It'd be similar to associating the Democratic
             | National Party with Bernie Madoff, or Epstein with any of
             | the universities and foundations he donated to.
             | 
             | One of the things criminals do to hide their activity,
             | assuage their guilt, or put on a good show is associate
             | with legitimate organizations. Social organizations
             | typically don't and probably shouldn't do intrusive
             | investigations into the lives and activities of their
             | members sufficient to uncover their crimes.
             | 
             | When such organizations learn of any benefits accrued
             | through the illegal activities of members, there are
             | obviously moral and sometimes legal requirements to
             | disassociate, disavow, and return ill-gotten funds.
             | 
             | Tegmark and Bostrom should be no means be tainted by
             | association with EA. Their ideas and work on AI alignment
             | and safety are excellent, and they ask the questions that
             | should be answered as AI starts to reach human levels of
             | competence and beyond.
        
               | johngossman wrote:
               | https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/qFEwQbetaaSpvHm
               | 9e/...
               | 
               | Not so silly that the EA community didn't talk about what
               | went wrong.
        
               | observationist wrote:
               | EA tend to be a bunch of intellectual windbags, by and
               | large, and overestimate their impact on the world at
               | every level it's possible to do so. Just because they
               | collectively gasped and claimed responsibility doesn't
               | mean their interpretation has anything to do with
               | reality.
               | 
               | The reality is SBF was a con man, and however complex his
               | motivations and personality and psychological issues,
               | whatever his ultimate intent, he willfully scammed a lot
               | of money from a lot of people. EA might have been an
               | influence, but SBF is a human with complex agency whose
               | actions can't and shouldn't be reduced to membership or
               | association with a community.
               | 
               | Going from "here's a set of good ideas about how to
               | effectively give to charity, since we see a lot of
               | corruption and inefficiency in charities" to "we have a
               | moral duty to ensure that we only associate with good
               | people" is how you go from a good idea to a pompous
               | internet cult.
        
               | arduanika wrote:
               | You're correct that reputation laundering is a thing, but
               | in the FTX case, the facts do not match that pattern.
               | These were true believers.
        
           | helboi4 wrote:
           | I really did not like Max Tegmark's AI book. It felt like bad
           | science fiction.
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | I have not read any paper by Tegmark that seems hacky: https:
           | //arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Tegmark,...
           | 
           | Could you point to some?
        
           | goatlover wrote:
           | Would you also say Sean Carroll is a hack for his strong
           | support of the MWI?
        
       | patrulo wrote:
       | Curious as to why they didn't explore independence, moving from
       | Oxford to a separate non-profit org. Getting funded doesn't seem
       | impossible given the amount of high-profile e/acc advocates.
        
         | rdl wrote:
         | I think they're the enemies of e/acc, and their EA background
         | (due to FTX, SBF, etc.) taints them a bit when it comes to
         | fundraising.
        
           | CorruptedArc wrote:
           | Not to mention the "big picture" EAs did damage when put in
           | charge of the money FTX was doling out. They had people who'd
           | been funding organizations that would feed, cloth, and
           | medicate people move their funding to "existential problems"
           | like AI and climate science. While I won't argue the value of
           | those, vague theoreticals are arguably more commonly
           | tacticaled than those on the ground trying to help with
           | active issues.
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | I think you are confusing EA and e/acc. EA was about
         | billionaires defrauding the population who entrusted them with
         | their money to give away to whatever cause was deemed best by
         | the current "scientific" consensus in EA. Causes can include
         | things like the suffering of fish or AI ending the known
         | universe.
         | 
         | e/acc is about doing capitalism so hard so that AI will solve
         | every problem.
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | That's not true. sbf was about that, but EA is not. Are there
           | other cases of EA fraud?
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | He was doing fraud, but the rest are mentally masturbating
             | about problems that are about as relevant to the world as
             | the number of angels that can fit on the head of a pin.
        
             | Emma_Goldman wrote:
             | Well, that's the point in question. For its critics, the
             | whole enterprise is a misguided sham. See Leif Wenar's
             | stimulating recent piece, 'The Deaths of Effective
             | Altruism', which sees SBF less as aberration, than symptom.
             | 
             | https://www.wired.com/story/deaths-of-effective-altruism/
             | 
             | I think EA was naive from the start, both in its
             | unreflective moral realism, and its reduction of
             | complicated questions of social theory down to back-of-the-
             | envelope utility calculations based on threadbare empirics.
        
               | 77pt77 wrote:
               | > "which charity saves the most lives?"
               | 
               | > "None of them," said a young Australian woman to
               | laughter. Out came story after story of the daily
               | frustrations of their jobs. Corrupt local officials,
               | clueless charity bosses, the daily grind of cajoling poor
               | people to try something new without pissing them off.
               | 
               | Never fails to disappoint...
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > For its critics, the whole enterprise is a misguided
               | sham.
               | 
               | I'm a critic, but I don't think it's a sham. I do think
               | it's very misguided and I very strongly suspect it has
               | evolved into a cult, but it's not a sham.
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | >Are there other cases of EA fraud?
             | 
             | You mean besides the legions of pseudo-philosopher techbros
             | pontificating about how they can save the world and
             | organize sex parties while doing so?
        
               | kaashif wrote:
               | It's okay if you don't like what they're doing and think
               | it's stupid, but that doesn't make it fraud.
               | 
               | Is having sex parties now considered fraud? I need to
               | speak to my lawyer.
        
         | karma_pharmer wrote:
         | For a nonprofit research group with no patents/IP/etc, simply
         | starting over with the same people is actually a better
         | strategy than trying to "move". Nothing is lost (no capital,
         | equipment, etc) and you don't have to deal with entanglements
         | with the previous institution.
        
         | gizajob wrote:
         | Because without institutional funding, one's sci-fi has to
         | appeal to a mass audience to pay its way.
        
       | sinuhe69 wrote:
       | What an irony! The Bostrom Institute has to close in the midst of
       | the spectacular rise of AI, and the all-important questions of AI
       | risks and human value alignment are more hotly debated than ever.
       | 
       | I hope that Bostrom and his colleagues will continue and deepen
       | their research, because humanity needs such insights now more
       | than ever.
        
         | EarthAmbassador wrote:
         | How does one research and generate insights for what does not
         | exist yet? Is there a framework? At SXSW this year, there were
         | a couple of talks about forecasting, as a tool for futurism,
         | but where ethics are concerned, I've not seen a good template.
         | Maybe all if this is obvious, yet I'm curious so I'm asking.
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | I'm not expert and struggled to read Bostrom's Super
           | Intelligence, but my interpretation was it started with a lot
           | of broad, hand-wavy factors & historical interpetations,
           | layered on some pretty tenious projections as inevitable and
           | wanked off with deep thought experiments. I get this sort of
           | open-ended exploration has value, but I'm not sold on it's
           | "prioritized value" when compared with other areas and
           | directions.
        
             | christkv wrote:
             | It was literally under the department of intellectual
             | wankery. Them shutting it down is the pot calling the
             | kettle....
        
             | karma_pharmer wrote:
             | I just finished reading it.
             | 
             | It's extremely repetitive; he could have written a book
             | one-third of its length without leaving anything out.
             | There's some good stuff in there, but I was sort of annoyed
             | that the author forces you to read everything three times.
             | Kinda disrespectful to his readers' available free time.
        
           | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
           | > How does one research and generate insights for what does
           | not exist yet?
           | 
           | It's Zeno's paradox of research: we cannot think about what
           | does not already exist, therefore nothing new can ever be
           | brought into existence!
        
             | pfdietz wrote:
             | I call this "nothing can ever happen for the first time".
             | One often hears it in passive-aggressive arguments against
             | renewable energy.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | Never heard that in that context. Can you cite an
               | example?
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | I constantly see the argument "no country has ever been
               | powered by solar and wind", implying that it therefore
               | can't be done, and that one should use nuclear instead
               | (never mind the same is true of nuclear; not even France
               | is fully nuclear powered).
        
               | nwiswell wrote:
               | > never mind the same is true of nuclear; not even France
               | is fully nuclear powered
               | 
               | This seems somewhat bad-faith: nuclear does supply the
               | _majority_ of France 's power, and since nuclear is a
               | "base load" part of the mix, it would be inefficient to
               | get 100% of power from nuclear rather than a peaking-
               | friendly mix that includes e.g. hydro and gas.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | Focusing only on the grid is bad faith; if one includes
               | non-grid energy use, France doesn't even get 50% of its
               | energy from nuclear.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | it seems plausible that all new things are brought into
               | existence unintentionally. that is, you tried to create
               | something you imagined, but what you actually created was
               | something else. certainly there are many examples of
               | thinking about renewable energy that were completely
               | wrong because they were based on presumptions that no
               | longer hold, or in some cases were already wrong but in a
               | nonobvious way
               | 
               | as my wife points out, we can't even imagine any of the
               | things that do actually exist, only drastic
               | simplifications thereof
        
         | mise_en_place wrote:
         | Is FHI even needed anymore? His ideas clearly won and took hold
         | of a large group of people. AI doomerism is the default stance
         | most people have on AI. e/acc makes up a tiny fraction of
         | popular discourse today.
        
           | beepbooptheory wrote:
           | Geez if this is what it all looks like for AI to be unpopular
           | I can't even imagine what its going to look like when
           | everyone is _actually_ into AI.
        
       | Maro wrote:
       | This 2023 incident around founder Nick Bostrom may have something
       | to do with it:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Bostrom#1996_email_contro...
       | 
       | From the wikipedia article:
       | 
       | > In January 2023, Bostrom issued an apology for a 1996 email
       | where he had stated that he thought "Blacks are more stupid than
       | whites", and where he also used the word "niggers" in a
       | description of how he thought this statement might be perceived
       | by others. The apology, posted on his website, stated that "the
       | invocation of a racial slur was repulsive" and that he
       | "completely repudiate[d] this disgusting email". In his apology,
       | he wrote "I think it is deeply unfair that unequal access to
       | education, nutrients and basic healthcare leads to inequality in
       | social outcomes, including sometimes disparities in skills and
       | cognitive capacity."
       | 
       | Edit: also adding the second paragraph from Wikipedia to avoid
       | accusations of smearing:
       | 
       | > In January 2023, Oxford University told The Daily Beast, "The
       | University and Faculty of Philosophy is currently investigating
       | the matter but condemns in the strongest terms possible the views
       | this particular academic expressed in his communications." In
       | August 2023, the investigation concluded (according to a letter
       | Bostrom posted on his website) that "we do not consider [Bostrom]
       | to be a racist or that [he holds] racist views, and we consider
       | that the apology [he] posted in January 2023 was sincere."
       | 
       | Another member of this institute was effective altruist William
       | MacAskill, who has appeared in media in 2023 in this context:
       | "Sam Bankman-Fried and Will MacAskill weren't just philosophical
       | allies. They were old friends."
       | 
       | https://time.com/6262810/sam-bankman-fried-effective-altruis...
       | 
       | From the OP:
       | 
       | > In late 2023, the Faculty of Philosophy decided that the
       | contracts of the remaining FHI staff would not be renewed. On 16
       | April 2024, the Institute was closed down.
       | 
       | I'm just speculating, but it stands to reason that the Institute
       | became a PR net negative for Oxford (or this specific Faculty).
        
         | busterarm wrote:
         | FHI/Bostrom's relationship with the university was damaged for
         | years before the apology email.
         | 
         | They'd already frozen funding and hiring years earlier which
         | means their issues go back even further than that.
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | Wow, that's disgusting
        
         | letmeinhere wrote:
         | They may also be insolvent due to FTX bankruptcy clawing back
         | grants.
        
         | helboi4 wrote:
         | Even the apology is sort of terrible. I'm not sure that I ever
         | want it implied that black people have lower "cognitive
         | capacity", whether or not it's said with recognition of social
         | factors outside of our control. Social outcomes =/= cognitive
         | capacity. And the causal factor here is poverty > race.
        
         | exo-pla-net wrote:
         | This is a smear taken out of context. What Bostrom actually had
         | to say is both accurate and mild:
         | 
         | > "I have always liked the uncompromisingly objective way of
         | thinking and speaking: the more counterintuitive and repugnant
         | a formulation, the more it appeals to me given that it is
         | logically correct," the quoted excerpt begins. "Take for
         | example the following sentence: Blacks are more stupid than
         | whites. I like that sentence and I think it is true.
         | 
         | "But recently I have begun to believe that I won't have much
         | success with most people if I speak like that. They would think
         | that I were a 'racist': that I _disliked_ black people and
         | thought it is fair if blacks are treated badly. I don't. It's
         | just that based on what I have read, I think it is probable
         | that black people have a lower average IQ than mankind in
         | general, and I think that IQ is highly correlated with what we
         | normally mean by 'smart' and 'stupid'. I may be wrong about the
         | facts, but that is what the sentence means for me. For most
         | people, however, the sentence seems to be synonymous with: 'I
         | hate those bloody n------!!!!"
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | It also leaves out that the university investigated and came
           | to the seemingly-rare conclusion that the controversial
           | statement didn't indicate that he's a racist.
        
           | myko wrote:
           | I don't think this helps his case, but I do appreciate seeing
           | the email in question
        
             | helboi4 wrote:
             | Every time race comes up on HackerNews i am shocked at how
             | horrifyingly racist (some) users of this site are. Not only
             | did a user somehow think that this context would exonerate
             | this very racist man, both you and I are getting
             | immediately downvoted for disagreeing. There was a post
             | last week or so that was so full of racist comments it just
             | got taken down. I wonder what on earth brings together
             | HackerNews and racism like this.
        
               | empath-nirvana wrote:
               | It's because the people who run the site tolerate it and
               | ban/warn people for making comments like yours.
        
               | zo1 wrote:
               | You know, topics like this are not always black and
               | white. There is a full-range, nuance and discussion.
               | 
               | I'd also wager that the downvotes here are because this
               | flame-bait kind of comments are not appropriate for HN,
               | or if they are appropriate then some might not think it's
               | contributing to the discussion anyways.
               | 
               | Me, I think the refusal by some to admit (or accept) that
               | the full-context post adds to the discussion and to
               | instead double-down and cry more racism is definitely not
               | constructive.
               | 
               | I'm honestly getting tired of these "race card" low-blows
               | and one-sided thinking shutting down conversation.
        
               | helboi4 wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you think about my comments is flame
               | bait. I'm having a discussion about whether or not these
               | comments are racist, since someone brought them up.
               | 
               | This is not pulling out the "race card". I made
               | absolutely no "low-blows". Stating that calling black
               | people lower IQ than whites is very much racist is not an
               | unreasonable thing to say. I have no problem with anyone
               | bringing up context. I just think implying that anything
               | about the statement is "accurate" is racist. I'm not sure
               | what is so contraversial about stating that saying white
               | people are inherently smarter than other races is a white
               | supremacist talking point.
               | 
               | And its not just me, anyone saying absolutely anything in
               | support of the idea that what this guy said was bad is
               | being downvoted. No matter how restrained their comment.
               | 
               | I would also much rather people replied to me rather than
               | just downvote. That would be a discussion.
        
               | daveguy wrote:
               | > I'd also wager that the downvotes here are because this
               | flame-bait kind of comments are not appropriate for HN,
               | or if they are appropriate then some might not think it's
               | contributing to the discussion anyways.
               | 
               | It's odd to me that calling racism racism when a parent
               | called it not racism is either non-contributing or
               | inflamatory. Seems to me it is warranted.
        
               | exo-pla-net wrote:
               | An assertion without rationale is noise or worse.
               | 
               | "That's racist; cancel them!" falls in the latter
               | category. It's the mindless baying of the rabble. You
               | don't _engage_ with the rabble, as there 's no fixing
               | stupid. You just hope they shut up, so that you and the
               | other adults can think, and you hope that the rabble
               | burns down someone else's house.
               | 
               | Analogously, there's not much to be gained from engaging
               | with someone shouting "Allahu Akbar; death to infidels!"
               | That's drone purview.
               | 
               | I hope that helps.
        
               | daveguy wrote:
               | Your conflation of responding "yes it is," when someone
               | claims something is not racist when it clearly is with
               | "that's racist, cancel them!" seems disingenuous. As
               | disingenuous as conflating it to "Allahu Akbar; death to
               | infidels". Correctly identifying a statement as racist
               | when someone else said it wasn't is about as polar
               | opposite as you can get to "death to infidels!" Do you
               | see them as equivalent?
        
               | cauch wrote:
               | But the author himself says that his sentence is
               | repugnant.
               | 
               | Are you saying that the author has no rational to say
               | that?
               | 
               | It really looks like nowadays we cannot say "that looks
               | racist" without being accused of being the big satan that
               | want to cancel everyone. If this kind of "ad-hominem" is
               | not itself not without any rational and not noisy and
               | inflammatory, I don't know what is.
               | 
               | You can, if you want, defend that according to you this
               | statement was fine and not racist. But you don't do just
               | that, you also say that people who don't agree with you
               | merit to be down-voted and that the forum would be better
               | if their voice was not even there. Difficult to not see
               | there exactly a justification of a "cancelation" of an
               | opinion you just don't like.
        
               | exo-pla-net wrote:
               | > Are you saying that the author has no rational to say
               | that?
               | 
               | Sure, instrumental rationale: PR.
               | 
               | And, because I believe that Bostrom says what he means,
               | Bostrom probably _does_ think what he said was repugnant,
               | but probably not in a way that you would find satisfying.
               | Bostrom probably thinks that speaking truthfully about
               | vulnerable people, in a manner that could distress them
               | (e.g. owing to their misunderstanding of the truthful
               | words, or in a  "truth hurts" sort of way), is morally
               | repugnant. Better to spare them suffering. If I am
               | correct, I disagree with Bostrom. Having to cater to
               | delicate and low-IQ sensibilities is a wrench in the
               | wheels of intellectual discourse, as well as a dystopian
               | blow to personal expression. Don't let the scolds win.
               | 
               | > It really looks like nowadays we cannot say "that looks
               | racist"
               | 
               | You don't have a license to denigration. Think very
               | carefully, and consider the possibility that you are
               | wrong, before you cast stones.
               | 
               | > You can, if you want, defend that according to you this
               | statement was fine and not racist.
               | 
               | But what I quoted contained my rationale? If it ain't
               | good enough for you, the impetus is on _you_ to prove
               | that Bostrom is, in fact, a witch. The ball is in your
               | court.
               | 
               | > Difficult to not see there exactly a "cancelation" of
               | an opinion you just don't like.
               | 
               | Any opinion at all, and _especially_ opinions that differ
               | from my own, I 'd welcome at the table, as long as said
               | opinion is articulated and epistemically rationalized by
               | someone who is smart and who has given it careful
               | thought. If you're not capable of that, then yes, your
               | silence would improve the forum.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | A statement that Race X is "more stupid" than Race Y is
               | almost _tautologically_ racist.
               | 
               | The idea that Nick denigrating an entire race as 'stupid'
               | is "accurate and mild", whereas any suggestion that the
               | statement contains racism requires a "license to
               | denigrate" is truly through the looking glass...
        
               | exo-pla-net wrote:
               | He's not saying the race is stupid. He is saying that it
               | is _more stupid_ , an operant he expounds on, revealing
               | his underlying meaning as both accurate and mild. A
               | factual statement is not and is never denigration.
               | 
               | If you and you specifically were the sole member of a
               | race, for instance, his operant would rank your race
               | below that of Black. This would be an observation, not a
               | denigration.
               | 
               | But, if you are not Black, you are the recipient of
               | favorable averaging. Your race would be less stupid than
               | Black, _despite_ you.
               | 
               | I hope that helps.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | > He's not saying the race is stupid. He is saying that
               | it is _more stupid_
               | 
               | I think the fact that you're reduced to asserting that
               | it's logically possible to assert that a group is "more
               | stupid" without asserting that they are in any way stupid
               | pretty neatly demonstrates my point about comparisons
               | between races with disparaging adjectives being almost
               | _tautologically_ racist.
               | 
               | (The second half of your post is even more pointless to
               | engage with. :)
        
               | cauch wrote:
               | You are pretending that you are welcoming any opinion,
               | especially opinions that differ from your own. Yet, you
               | were very quick to invent unfunded hypotheses to cast
               | opinions different from yours as "not smart and therefore
               | discardable".
               | 
               | Your "PR" hypothesis or "cater to delicate and low-IQ
               | sensibilities" falls flat as the author has demonstrated
               | before and after that he does not want to play in this PR
               | game. It's exactly the point he is making in the first
               | statements and the point he is making in his excuse: "I
               | do think that provocative communication styles have a
               | place". He also explains that he apologized 24h after
               | having sent that message, when he had no idea that he
               | will need one day some kind of PR considerations, and at
               | a time when he was not even pressured to make any kind of
               | apologies.
               | 
               | So, no, I call bullshit: he is giving the proof, himself,
               | by explaining that, 24h after having said that, he
               | properly realised his words went further than his
               | thoughts. Without any need for PR, without even any
               | pressure pushing him to do so. (and again, if it is a
               | lie, it's a stupid one, as someone can check, and a
               | totally useless one, because it does not need to invent
               | that if he just want to do some PR clean-up)
               | 
               | The funny part is that I think the quote is indeed racist
               | but the guy is not, he is just one of these edgelords who
               | want to provoke to feel themselves smart (based on what
               | he himself says when he explains that he is biased
               | towards provocative ideas). But now you are yourself
               | painting him as a smart guy for defending something that
               | himself explained is in fact not smart and not his
               | opinion at all. It feels like some silence would have
               | improved the forum and also avoided some people to look
               | pretty stupid ...
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | _An assertion without rationale is noise or worse._
               | 
               | This could equally be applied to statements like 'blacks
               | are more stupid than whites'. Rather than anyone calling
               | for Bostrom to be cancelled, most of the people posting
               | here just wonder how a clever and academically successful
               | person like Bostrom could have been oblivious to the
               | factual and historical problems of such a broad
               | generalization. One could equally wonder why he picked a
               | racial trope as his controversial example, as opposed to
               | challenging the conventional wisdom on nuclear weapons,
               | or economics, or the superiority of rugby to association
               | football, or the correct pronunciation of 'gif'.
        
               | itronitron wrote:
               | Some words of wisdom passed on to me from a very
               | knowledgeable person who was in turn given this knowledge
               | when starting their career.
               | 
               |  _" This organization (group of people) represents a
               | random sample of the population. Traits that occur within
               | individuals in the population will therefore occur within
               | some individuals in this organization (group of
               | people.)"_
        
           | chkaloon wrote:
           | Bryan Caplan should take a clue from his bit of
           | introspection.
        
           | Maro wrote:
           | I have no agenda for or against Nick Bostrom. It's a full
           | paragraph quote from the Wikipedia article, with a link.
        
             | gwern wrote:
             | Are you trying to imply that Wikipedia articles by
             | definition have no agenda and no one quoting a Wikipedia
             | article can have an agenda either?
        
               | exo-pla-net wrote:
               | gwern! FWIW, I read what you have to say in the same,
               | careful way that I read Bostrom. You're a treasure.
        
           | helboi4 wrote:
           | Thats.... still racist? Why does he think black people have a
           | lower IQ? Nigerian immigrants to the US are some of the most
           | successful immigrants. Like... black people just do not have
           | lower IQs and to say so is considered very dangerous rhetoric
           | for a reason. The reason we even have pervasive belief that
           | black people are stupider is because it was convenient
           | rhetoric for the colonial powers pillaging Africa and
           | treating black people as subhuman cattle. It's not a claim
           | based on fact, nor is it a benign thing to say.
           | 
           | ...IQ tests are also wildly flawed measures of intelligence
           | anyway, but let's not even get into that.
        
             | frozenseven wrote:
             | >Why does he think black people have a lower IQ?
             | 
             | Because of every study that's ever been done on this topic?
             | Pointing this out isn't racist.
             | 
             | >Nigerian immigrants to the US are some of the most
             | successful immigrants.
             | 
             | Typically those immigrants come from among the smartest few
             | %.
        
               | neffy wrote:
               | It of course depends on how you cut and slice it, and
               | also on the categorisation of black - but we are talking
               | about approximately 2-3 billion people there if we
               | include India, Indonesia, Africa and the rest of the
               | world.
               | 
               | Can you point to a study that has comprehensively
               | assessed that total population? Or just a few studies by
               | Americans, who make their own racial biases, which from a
               | cynical perspective can be boiled down to rampant and
               | cruel exploitation over several centuries, abundantly
               | clear in the articles concerned?
               | 
               | Immigrants across the world tend to be a slightly self
               | selecting class of folks - why would black immigrants be
               | any different on that front?
        
               | frozenseven wrote:
               | South Asians are a wholly different and distinct group.
               | Most Indonesians are South-East Asian, except for Chinese
               | migrants and those living on the island of New Guinea.
               | Africa is a continent, not a race.
               | 
               | What you're saying is all over the place. And I'm not
               | here to discuss politics.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | This whole discussion is pointless - categorizing people
               | by skin colour is ridiculous for almost all purposes, and
               | also, considering history, racist.
               | 
               | Also, didn't "black" and "n-word" switch meanings as
               | slur/non-slur less than a century ago (and might switch
               | them again in less than a century) ?
        
               | frozenseven wrote:
               | >categorizing people by skin colour is ridiculous for
               | almost all purposes
               | 
               | Sure. But race is most often about genetic (or ethno-
               | linguistic) heritage, not skin color. A person from Japan
               | might have the same skin color as someone from Greece.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | Sub-saharan Africans have greater genetic diversity than
               | other continental populations. Race is just not an
               | accurate categorization.
        
               | malfist wrote:
               | Are you trying to say that people didn't know the n word
               | was offensive in....1996?
        
           | shafyy wrote:
           | Sorry, but how does this make it better? If something, it
           | makes it worse. And you describing his statement as "accurate
           | and mild" is also not great.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | It isn't a smear. His qualifying remarks indicate that he's
           | either too stupid, arrogant, or bigoted to understand or care
           | how context works, and thus has no business running a hot dog
           | stand, much less an institute. Even disregarding that,
           | publicly revealing his thoughts and framing them in such a
           | fashion shows he has no common sense.
        
           | woopsn wrote:
           | What Bostrom said is that he completely repudiates these
           | remarks and that they were disgusting. Leave it at that.
        
           | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
           | An academic would need to be incredibly stupid to think that
           | that's a good thing to say in writing or out loud. The idea
           | that you can "just" say these things is almost entirely the
           | purview of people who coincidentally _just so happen_ to not
           | say or refer to all of the contextual and explicative ideas
           | around them, making pointing to IQ without them essentially
           | meaningless at best and racist at worst.
           | 
           | It's also not really "accurate or mild", as Bostrom himself
           | stated in his apology for the email that:
           | 
           | > I completely repudiate this disgusting email from 26 years
           | ago. It does not accurately represent my views, then or now.
           | The invocation of a racial slur was repulsive. I immediately
           | apologized for writing it at the time, within 24 hours; and I
           | apologize again unreservedly today. I recoil when I read it
           | and reject it utterly.
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | How is this "both accurate and mild?" If anything, it makes
           | Bostrom seem even more racist, harkening back to the 20th
           | century notion of scientific racism, which, regardless of
           | whether you put a pseudoscientific spin on it, is still
           | racism.
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | I wonder if these people ever paused to consider they aren't
           | as smart as they think they are, if they're just figuring out
           | some basics of human communication in their mid 20s that my 8
           | year old has known for years.
        
             | throwaway290 wrote:
             | The irony is that you are looking at an example where a guy
             | literally paused to consider how he was not so smart about
             | communication. He also shared it with others who can also
             | lack this skill
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | He said "I think it is laudable if you accustom people to
               | the offensiveness of the truth, but be prepared that you
               | may suffer some personal damage".
               | 
               | Doesn't sound like someone doing introspection, it sounds
               | more like he is lamenting that the world isn't as
               | "logical" as he is.
        
               | ceuk wrote:
               | > Doesn't sound like someone doing introspection, it
               | sounds more like he is lamenting that the world isn't as
               | "logical" as he is.
               | 
               | There's an autistic elephant in the room. "Why are people
               | so irrational" could be one of the slogans if there was a
               | high functioning autistic persons society
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | Well, not logical. Truthful. "How much of communication
               | is impaired by filtering through various politeness laws
               | and offences?" Is how I read it.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Sure, I don't think anyone was claiming infallibility.
               | 
               | I think it is easy however to romanticize these such
               | errors made in the pursuit of truth.
               | 
               | It can be like the pointing out the fallibility of
               | Galileo Galilei in thinking he wouldn't be held to the
               | inquisition, and made to recant his evidence of
               | heliocentrism.
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | Has your 8 yr old really known this for years? He may
             | behave in a conformist way, instinctively, without being
             | able to describe it or understand the phenomenon... both of
             | which are, in my opinion, required to _know_ it.
             | 
             | And who's figuring out whose communication? He basically
             | has to draw a picture in crayon of what he means, just so
             | all the rest of you don't misconstrue his meaning. Your
             | "human communication" is much too defective to be so proud
             | of it.
        
               | davidivadavid wrote:
               | If he has to draw a picture in crayon, maybe he must
               | think a little harder with that big head of his about how
               | to say it properly in the first place so it doesn't
               | require a second explanation?
               | 
               | In this case, it's really hard to understand why someone
               | not completely idiotic when it comes to communication
               | would have used the phrase "I like that sentence" after
               | saying "Blacks are more stupid than whites."
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | I assume by "draw a picture in crayon", you mean provide
               | a very simple explanation. You seem to be confusing the
               | fact that children generally draw simple things, and also
               | draw with crayons commonly. But there is nothing about
               | crayons intrinsically that means a crayon drawings must
               | be simple.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Having drawn with crayons, pencils, and pens, I think
               | there is an intrinsic property about crayon drawings that
               | does severely limit their maximum complexity/detail.
        
             | ceuk wrote:
             | High dimensionality, more granular interpretation/models of
             | the world. More conscious/deliberate behaviour, less
             | benefit from neurological canalisation.
             | 
             | I don't think you're seeing ineptitude, I think you're
             | seeing lucidity, sapience.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | 14 year old edgelords on tumblr are peak sapience by that
               | standard.
        
             | gizajob wrote:
             | Bostrom has always had the air of knowing he's phenomenally
             | intelligent and absolutely brilliant and almost certainly
             | the smartest person in any room. Yet his work smacks of
             | grind and storytelling rather than genius.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | The additional context you provide suggests that the smear
           | was taken out of context in order to hide the fact that the
           | smear was in fact covering a skid mark over a shit stain.
        
             | malfist wrote:
             | Yeah, I don't get how that context makes anything better.
             | All it says to me is Bostrom is trying to claim he's not
             | racist because he knows his racist view will get him called
             | a racist and therefor he's not racist.
             | 
             | The argument doesn't make sense. You don't get to claim
             | your view that black people are inferior to "mankind" isn't
             | racist just because someone calls you a racist
        
               | golergka wrote:
               | Depends on how you define racism: is it a descriptive
               | (this is a fact about the world that I consider to be
               | true: this group is smart, that group is not) or
               | perceptive (this is what I want to see in the world: this
               | group should be given privileges, that group should not)
               | view? In the email, his own statement is the former, and
               | his assumed definition of racism clearly only relates to
               | the latter.
        
           | daveguy wrote:
           | Bostrom's original statement was not remotely accurate or
           | mild. The statement, "Take for example the following
           | sentence: Blacks are more stupid than whites. I like that
           | sentence and I think it is true." -- is a classic example of
           | racism. It is racist to the core. Not only that, Bostrom knew
           | at the time racism like that would make things more difficult
           | for him and he was correct. Sometimes cancel culture is
           | deserved. At least he eventually apologized for it.
        
           | throw7 wrote:
           | I suppose we could also say IQ highly correlates with social
           | ineptitude. Who could've known people wouldn't like you if
           | you made repugnant statements... surely not 'smart' people!
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | > IQ highly correlates with social ineptitude
             | 
             | Does it?
             | 
             | Being socially ept requires high intelligence. However
             | people that deeply apply their brains to social situations
             | are often unrecognised as being bright in wider society.
             | Although they may well be highly rewarded. And I suspect
             | the very skilled often hide their skill because it's a
             | hidden weapon in political or business negotiations. It is
             | really hard to see applied IQ and you need to be very
             | trusted for someone to explain their thinking: plus you
             | need to be EQ smart to spot others that are EQ smart (and
             | the +ve side of Dunning-Kruger causes problems too).
             | 
             | I think you are alluding to the stereotype of social
             | ineptitude of geeks or academics. Personally I have found
             | that focusing your IQ too tightly into one narrow
             | discipline is not that smart. Really smart geeks seem to
             | also be highly socially capable: IQ is _general_
             | intelligence. Some of the smartest people I know left
             | school at 15: you won 't have highly academic discussions
             | with them because it usually doesn't interest them but
             | their raw IQ shows up in a bunch of other unobvious ways.
             | 
             | Disclaimer: I'm a geeky slow learner - a redundant
             | disclaimer given I'm making comments on HN.
             | 
             | Edit: given we are on HN, here's a good example of Paul
             | Graham deeply recognising someone as smart and socially
             | epter than himself: https://www.paulgraham.com/jessica.html
        
           | mise_en_place wrote:
           | Most people are not ready to have an honest discussion about
           | the correlation between race and IQ. It sadly gets muddied by
           | various political ministrations. But it seems like a genuine
           | effect that should be studied more. If we truly want equality
           | of opportunity, we must understand what is causing certain
           | races to be on the left side of the normal distribution. Is
           | it nutrition? Social status? Lack of parenting? A combination
           | of these?
           | 
           | Bostrom's only crime there was hoping for an honest, curious,
           | and intellectual discussion.
        
             | cauch wrote:
             | But these honest conversations are occurring.
             | 
             | For example, scientists have honestly looked up the
             | "biology" or "DNA" hypothesis. But this hypothesis is not
             | very strong:
             | 
             | - why a "color-of-the-skin" would be linked to IQ when a
             | "color-of-the-eye" would not?
             | 
             | (and also: why some people are so interested in IQ and
             | color-of-the-skin but are not interested as soon as the
             | genetic factor is something less "visible to the eye"?)
             | 
             | - how could there be IQ disparity based on skin color when
             | the human DNA is so strongly mixed that between two white
             | men and one black men, one of the white can easily be
             | genetically closer to the black than the other white? There
             | is no "DNA of Black Men" group: the DNA of black men is as
             | diverse as the one of the white men and mixes totally with
             | the one of the white men.
             | 
             | - why black men placed on different social situations are
             | scored so differently on IQ when they have very similar DNA
             | (same family or even twins separated at birth)
             | 
             | - why white men placed on different social situations are
             | scored so differently on IQ? If you use white men as a way
             | to predict IQ based on sociological factors, you get a
             | formula that also predict black IQ, so science would say
             | that color-of-the-skin is not the relevant factor here.
             | 
             | There are works about IQ and skin colors for ages now, and
             | the discourse seems to always go backwards with people
             | saying "sure, but let's forget that we know it does not
             | make more sense and try again". This is those people who
             | stop the honest, curious and intellectual discussion.
             | 
             | And I'm pretty sure the first reaction to this would be
             | "it's all lies", because instead of an honest, curious and
             | intellectual discussion, a lot of people who want to have
             | this discussion are in fact more interested of pushing for
             | one particular answer. For different reason, but I think
             | one of these reasons is the same as why the EA movement was
             | popular despite being so flawed: those people want to think
             | of themselves as very deep and very smart, they want to see
             | "counter intuitive and repugnant" things and stroke their
             | ego by explaining how smart they are for not finding it
             | counter intuitive or repugnant. The problem is that they
             | just take things that are counter intuitive simply because
             | they are incorrect, and they force them into "look at me,
             | I'm smart, it's counter intuitive and yet I dare to
             | consider it".
             | 
             | It's basically what the Bostrom says: he says himself that
             | he is attracted by the idea black people have lower IQ
             | because it is the rebel thing to do. But being the rebel
             | thing to do does not mean that it is scientifically correct
             | or scientifically smart. Saying "women are biologically
             | less apt to choose their leaders and therefore it makes
             | sense they don't have the right to vote" or "the position
             | of stars in the sky is affecting our lives based on in
             | which months people were born" are both as "counter
             | intuitive" and "repugnant" as the Black IQ discussion.
             | 
             | It's a bit strange, because in the case of the Black IQ
             | question, the hypothesis of "I see black men falling more
             | often, so I guess they are not as smart", is not counter
             | intuitive at all. It is people who have considered this
             | hypothesis and realised it's simplistic and the truth is
             | more complicated who went further than the basic intuition.
        
           | arduanika wrote:
           | The philosopher David Thorstad keeps a blog with critiques of
           | EA and related idea. His writing strikes me as fairly patient
           | and in good faith. (Or at least, it's more measured than some
           | of my own comments on this thread!)
           | 
           | He wrote this good dissection of the Bostrom email
           | controversy, and why the apology doesn't quite do it:
           | 
           | https://ineffectivealtruismblog.com/2023/01/12/off-series-
           | th...
           | 
           | That said -- it did happen way back in the 90's. There has to
           | be a place for forgiveness, even for imperfect people
           | offering imperfect apologies. My sense is that there's plenty
           | of other things to criticize that are more recent and more
           | central to this general school of thought.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | This context makes it worse. I was imagining a bunch of
           | different framings that would make it sound thoughtful, but
           | I've literally heard the same thing from Klansmen in
           | Arkansas. Literally, not figuratively.
           | 
           | That last sentence is a symptom of people thinking that the
           | only important issue is whether they're good people or not.
           | He's saying that saying dogs are stupider than humans is not
           | the same as hating dogs. Who cares what he hates? The
           | question is who he hires, and who he gives the benefit of the
           | doubt to. Not hiring dogs isn't hating dogs either.
        
         | karma_pharmer wrote:
         | Yeah but this does not explain
         | 
         |  _Starting in 2020, the Faculty imposed a freeze on fundraising
         | and hiring_
         | 
         | (note the date)
         | 
         | More likely the freeze and the smear have a common cause,
         | rather than one causing the other.
        
       | ctxc wrote:
       | On an unrelated note - my HN client UI breaks since the domain
       | name is long xD
        
       | optimalsolver wrote:
       | EDIT: Got my "future of" institutes mixed up.
        
         | rmbyrro wrote:
         | Or maybe some god scientist made an observation and the
         | probability function collapsed in this non-funded state
        
         | complianceowl wrote:
         | I'm literally laughing out loud at my desk right now XD
        
         | dotsam wrote:
         | Tegmark's institution is the Future of Life Institute, this is
         | the Oxford Future of Humanity Institute.
         | 
         | Tegmark's institute is well-funded, apparently largely due to a
         | big crypto donation from Vitalik Buterin.
         | https://www.politico.com/news/2024/03/25/a-665m-crypto-war-c...
        
           | swyx wrote:
           | why do people not like Max Tegmark? he was kind of a rockstar
           | at NeurIPS
        
             | gojomo wrote:
             | My read is that some former fans strongly disagree with,
             | and are thus disappointed by, Tegmark's recent enthusiasm
             | for "AI will kill us all" arguments, & advocacy of
             | strong/intrusive policies against AI progress.
        
             | zehaeva wrote:
             | I like the guy, but I do think he's nutty over the level of
             | multiverse he believes in.
        
             | VirusNewbie wrote:
             | I'm a huge fan in general, but some of his arguments are
             | sloppier than others.
        
             | karma_pharmer wrote:
             | Well, he published a nonfiction book, the best part of
             | which is the first chapter which consists of _literally a
             | fiction story_.
             | 
             | He also has some serious problems with blinders, but
             | they're the same blinders HN has so if I explain any
             | further this post will get flagged, flogged, deleted, and
             | downvoted. Ah well.
        
               | Vecr wrote:
               | Tell me what they are. I won't do any of those things.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | karma_pharmer cannot do that because others will
        
               | Vecr wrote:
               | Can you write it somewhere else then link it?
        
       | exo-pla-net wrote:
       | Seems the incompetent and curiously hostile Philosophy Faculty at
       | Oxford killed FHI.
       | 
       | > While FHI had achieved significant academic and policy impact,
       | the final years were affected by a gradual suffocation by Faculty
       | bureaucracy. The flexible, fast-moving approach of the institute
       | did not function well with the rigid rules and slow decision-
       | making of the surrounding organization. (One of our
       | administrators developed a joke measurement unit, "the Oxford". 1
       | Oxford is the amount of work it takes to read and write 308
       | emails. This is the actual administrative effort it took for FHI
       | to have a small grant disbursed into its account within the
       | Philosophy Faculty so that we could start using it - after both
       | the funder and the University had already approved the grant.)
       | Starting in 2020, the Faculty imposed a freeze on fundraising and
       | hiring. Unfortunately, this led to the eventual loss of lead
       | researchers and especially the promising and diverse cohort of
       | junior researchers, who have gone on to great things in the years
       | since. While building an impressive alumni network and ecosystem
       | of new nonprofits, these departures severely reduced the
       | Institute. In late 2023, the Faculty of Philosophy announced that
       | the contracts of the remaining FHI staff would not be renewed. On
       | 16 April 2024, the Institute was closed down.
        
         | goodcanadian wrote:
         | Curious use of the word faculty . . . I would say the problem
         | is the administration and bureaucracy and not the faculty
         | (which usually refers to the academic staff). I guess they mean
         | the word in the sense of the administrative unit of the
         | university. Regardless, this is not a problem confined to
         | Oxford; it seems to have proliferated throughout academia in
         | the last couple of decades. The sheer amount of utter bullshit
         | is mind boggling; I figure about 1 in 10 people actually do
         | useful work while the other 9 conspire to make that person's
         | life more difficult. Of course, industry is hardly any better .
         | . .
        
           | hollerith wrote:
           | Why not assume that the OP knows the definition of the word
           | "faculty" and that when the OP writes, "suffocation by
           | Faculty bureaucracy", he meant suffocation by academic staff?
        
             | goodcanadian wrote:
             | 1. I was responding more to the commenter than to the
             | quote.
             | 
             | 2. That is, in fact, what I assume.
             | 
             | 3. That was really tangential to my point, so I probably
             | should have just left it out.
        
         | polygamous_bat wrote:
         | Surely it was Oxford, the institute older than most nations,
         | being incompetent, and nothing to do with the easy money tap
         | called Sam Bankman Fraud being thrown in jail. Oxford just
         | seems like a easy scapegoat as they can't just say "our biggest
         | donor is in jail for the foreseeable future and we have no
         | money left because we used it to buy a mansion [0]"
         | 
         | [0] https://twitter.com/paulmainwood/status/1600433194691502081
        
           | levocardia wrote:
           | Center for Effective Altruism is different from FHI
        
             | arduanika wrote:
             | Sure, and Beria is different from Marx.
             | 
             | Nobody in this entire movement wants to take responsibility
             | for what anybody else does, and it's honestly exhausting.
             | They have this dense belief that once a thinker releases
             | his ideas into the water, he bears no responsibility for
             | the crimes and excesses they inspire.
        
           | arduanika wrote:
           | Everybody who disagrees with me is incompetent.
        
           | sgift wrote:
           | You obviously missed this part: > This is the actual
           | administrative effort it took for FHI to have a small grant
           | disbursed into its account within the Philosophy Faculty so
           | that we could start using it - after both the funder and the
           | University had already approved the grant.
           | 
           | They make quite a clear difference between Oxford (i.e. the
           | University) and the faculty.
        
           | karma_pharmer wrote:
           | They froze the institute "starting in 2020", three years
           | before anybody suspected SBF was anything other than the
           | Great Tech Messiah.
           | 
           | FTX didn't even get its initial funding until the last months
           | of 2019.
           | 
           | I mean sure, FTX might be a stain on FHI's reputation _now_ ,
           | but it certainly can't have been the initial cause of these
           | actions by Oxford. The dates just don't work.
        
         | setgree wrote:
         | I think that either the link has changed or that the statement
         | has changed, because the statement I'm reading is very
         | different from your quote "in both content and deliverance"
         | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UGtlUMMkOU))
        
           | exo-pla-net wrote:
           | The quote is from their "Final Report, which is the first
           | link in the submitted article.
        
         | johngossman wrote:
         | "It was to be free from almost all the tiresome restraints--"
         | red tape" was the word its supporters used--which have hitherto
         | hampered research in this country."
         | 
         | -- That Hideous Strength: by C. S. Lewis (1943)
         | 
         | The book literally starts with a competition between Oxford and
         | a fictional university about who gets to host a "trans-
         | humanist" research organization.
        
       | johngossman wrote:
       | Bear with a digression. CS Lewis was a professor at Oxford. His
       | novel "That Hideous Strength" is about an organization that wants
       | to use science to save humanity.
       | 
       | "It's a little fantastic to base one's actions on a supposed
       | concern for what's going to happen millions of years hence; and
       | you must remember that the other side would claim to be
       | preserving humanity, too."
       | 
       | -- That Hideous Strength: (Space Trilogy, Book Three) (The Space
       | Trilogy 3) by C. S. Lewis
       | 
       | Of course, it all goes very, very bad. The whole book can be read
       | as a warning against what we now call transhumanism, obviously
       | from a Christian perspective.
       | 
       | Given CS Lewis's Oxford connection, I have always wondered if
       | some of the faculty had their doubts about the FHI
        
         | n4r9 wrote:
         | I doubt that the philosophy faculty would take CS Lewis'
         | opinion seriously into consideration. He was a decent
         | storyteller, but not much of a philosopher.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | His work is often quietly cited by a handful of moral
           | philosophers. In particular, The Discarded Image, anytime
           | someone is writing about medieval philosophy.
           | 
           | Anyway, being a philosopher simply isn't what the guy did and
           | academics are fairly dismissive without consideration anytime
           | religion (and specifically Christian apologetics) gets in the
           | mix.
        
             | n4r9 wrote:
             | I'd interested to take a look if you have any further info
             | about which moral philosophers and which works cite The
             | Discarded Image?
             | 
             | I admit I haven't read that one myself; my own take on him
             | as a philosopher stems from reading Mere Christianity and
             | summaries of Surprised by Joy, and not being aware of any
             | references to his work by more recent philosophers that
             | I've been interested in such as Chomsky, Zizek, or Dennett.
             | I got a strong feeling that Lewis' arguments and exposition
             | were guided by something other than logic, though they
             | pretended to be following it. The trilemma is an example of
             | this.
        
               | undershirt wrote:
               | > I got a strong feeling that Lewis' arguments and
               | exposition were guided by something other than logic,
               | though they pretended to be following it. The trilemma is
               | an example of this.
               | 
               | One way to discover that we necessarily have worldviews
               | outside of logic is to look at a statement like this, and
               | realize it appeals to something outside of logic
               | (feelings) to critique how someone else is only
               | pretending to follow it.
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | I am not saying that I or anyone am perfectly logical or
               | uninfluenced by feeling. Hume was exactly correct when he
               | said the reason is the slave of the passions.
               | 
               |  _But_ - with his trilemma, Lewis claims  "here is a
               | logical argument for believing in the Christian god", and
               | then presents a weak and illogical argument. It's
               | difficult to know what to make of this except that Lewis
               | was somehow blinded to the logical flaws.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | What do you think are the logical flaws in the trilemma
               | argument?
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | It's highly debatable whether Jesus believed himself to
               | be divine. There are more than three options, for example
               | Jesus may have simply made a mistake in his own
               | reasoning. It is not as inconceivable as Lewis makes out
               | that Jesus was a lunatic or a liar.
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | It's a false trilemma, as there are othe possibilities:
               | he did not actually exist historically, or he was a wise,
               | nice guy and others made up all the God stuff over the
               | years, or he was a nice guy trying to help people and he
               | thought tactically the mystical claims would allow him to
               | help more people. One can probably imagine a bunch more
               | or less realistic possibilities given a little while to
               | think about it.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | > "here is a logical argument for believing in the
               | Christian god"
               | 
               | That is definitely not the point of the trilemma. It
               | simply argues that Christ must be placed into one of
               | three categories, which do not include "generally nice
               | and completely harmless moral teacher". He was clearly
               | claiming to be God, which obviously leads to the trilemma
               | of choices between Liar, Lunatic and Lord.
               | 
               | That doesn't say which one of those three to pick. Just
               | ruling out the other possibilities by considering the
               | claims he made about himself.
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | > He was clearly claiming to be God
               | 
               | I don't know if that's true. Certainly there are biblical
               | scholars who would disagree. It's not mentioned in the
               | first three gospels, for example.
               | 
               | > obviously leads to the trilemma of choices
               | 
               | Again, not obvious. The three choices are logically
               | incomplete. There are other possibilities, such as that
               | Jesus was not a ful-on lunatic: he had a single
               | delusional belief about his own divinity but was
               | otherwise rational.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | Mary Midgley
        
               | johngossman wrote:
               | Thank you! I love Mary Midgley and now that you mention
               | it, it makes sense. Of course, there's the Oxford
               | connection, and Midgley was critical of reductionist
               | materialism, though she was no Christian apologist. There
               | are loops within loops here, such as the Anscombe
               | connection to both of them.
               | 
               | Your comment led me to this:
               | https://www.lewisiana.nl/marymidgley/
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | My feeling is that Chomsky, Zizek and Dennett aren't free
               | of being guided by something other than logic for some of
               | their arguments as well. For example, Dennett's arguments
               | against the hard problem of consciousness come across as
               | dogmatic materialism.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | > _academics are fairly dismissive without consideration
             | anytime religion (and specifically Christian apologetics)
             | gets in the mix._
             | 
             | In fairness, it's a good heuristic. Most Christian
             | apologetics are just less poetic subsets of the Book of
             | Job, but their authors act like they have some new and
             | exciting insight that will prove Christianity 100% for sure
             | this time. It's a total waste of time to engage.
             | 
             | C.S. Lewis's works are the exception, not the rule, since
             | there's actually something there to engage with. Plus, he's
             | just a good author.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | How is that any different than deity of religion will save
         | humanity as any more/less believable?
        
           | johngossman wrote:
           | Not defending it. Just think the parallels with the novel are
           | amusing. John Gray has been arguing for years that humanism
           | and transhumanism grew out of Christian millennialism
        
           | arduanika wrote:
           | At least Lewis admits it. For me, that goes a long way.
        
         | arduanika wrote:
         | While I do appreciate this reference and agree with CS Lewis
         | here, I think it's a bit of a stretch to draw a connection
         | between him and the present day Oxford philosophy faculty. He
         | was a single don from nearly a century ago, who now really
         | belongs to the canon at large rather than a single university.
         | Perhaps the current faculty all hold some special reverence for
         | him, but it seems more likely that modern mainstream
         | philosophers (not only at Oxford) merely share with Lewis some
         | basic grasp of common sense, which informs their skepticism of
         | FHI and EA.
        
           | johngossman wrote:
           | I agree with you completely. And yet...I can't imagine at
           | least some of them aren't aware of it, and it might have
           | planted a seed. I could totally believe there was a faculty
           | meeting and someone said: "Didn't CS Lewis write a book or
           | two about this?" followed by laughter (some of it nervous).
           | It's just so odd to me that out of all the universities in
           | the world, FHI ended up at the place CS Lewis was when he
           | wrote this book. I can pull quote after quote out of it, that
           | if you don't know it was written in 1943, you would think he
           | was parodying FHI and EA. Which really reflects that these
           | two movements aren't that new.
        
       | stainablesteel wrote:
       | i'm honestly glad, there seems to be a lot of places that may as
       | well be called "the institute of impending doom for all of
       | humanity" and i just don't care for this fear-based grant
       | entrenchment, it gets us nowhere. people who are pioneering the
       | front lines of any technology understand risk better than people
       | who write about it
        
         | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
         | > people who are pioneering the front lines of any technology
         | understand risk better than people who write about it
         | 
         | That's far from guaranteed, and we have a long history of
         | lessons written in blood that says otherwise. The people
         | pioneering a technology are going to be self-selected to be the
         | most optimistic about its potential and the most dismissive of
         | its negative impacts.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | The HN headline, "Future of Humanity Institute shuts down",
       | sounds cynically funny, in context of current
       | problems/challenges.
       | 
       | The grandiose name Oxford chose now sounds like they've
       | determined the situation is hopeless.
        
         | jessriedel wrote:
         | "Oxford" did not choose the name
        
           | kikokikokiko wrote:
           | By your definition no name ever was "chosen" by any
           | corporation in history. Organizations are made of people, and
           | when a new org inside the main org is named, it obviously was
           | named by someone (or a committee). In the end, the
           | "organization" choose the name, potato po-ta-to.
        
             | jessriedel wrote:
             | You misunderstand. There are many cases where there is a
             | decision making process (either single person or
             | collective) that reasonably represents an organization's
             | decision. But no such organization representing Oxford
             | picked the name of FHI. It was picked by the people, most
             | likely Bostrom, who started FHI, and did not at all
             | represent a decision by greater Oxford.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | > in context of current problems/challenges
         | 
         | People have been saying nonsense like this for as long as we
         | have recorded history of people saying anything.
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | _Nothing new under the sun_
           | 
           | --Abraham Lincoln
        
             | ryan_j_naughton wrote:
             | I think it is actually from the bible:
             | 
             | What has been will be again, what has been done will be
             | done again; there is nothing new under the sun. -
             | Ecclesiastes 1:9
        
               | r2_pilot wrote:
               | I've very happily been refuting this verse lately by
               | building a smart robot that could not have existed before
               | modern tech.
        
               | eks391 wrote:
               | "A house divided aginst itself cannot stand," part of a
               | speech by Abe and thus credited to him, is also from the
               | Bible: Mark 3:25. I'va a hunch he was religious.
        
               | gizajob wrote:
               | Nihil sub sole novum
        
           | wigster wrote:
           | and everytime they do, they ARE closer to being correct
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | If you're not feeling the increasing dissatisfaction and
           | worsening conditions that a lot of research reports, that's
           | great for you, but I wouldn't call it nonsense.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | My point is a large group of people have been feeling
             | "dissatisfaction and worsening conditions" for thousands of
             | years. It's what growing up and getting older feels like.
             | You yearn for how things were in the past.
             | 
             | It's easy to take for granted the things which got better
             | before you knew about them and to overemphasize things
             | which are getting worse now. There is always something,
             | there always has been something, always will be. And always
             | there have been people insisting that the modern problems
             | are the real serious ones compared to the past.
             | 
             | Doom sells. Lots of people buy it.
        
           | laurex wrote:
           | We've had recorded history of people saying things for less
           | time than we've had a formal scientific method. Surely the
           | accumulation of knowledge through our recording of people
           | saying things carries some weight? It truly has not been that
           | long in which great acceleration of climate conditions have
           | become existential- though I suppose in the timelines of life
           | on earth, the era of recorded human thoughts is itself
           | minuscule.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | >We've had recorded history of people saying things for
             | less time than we've had a formal scientific method.
             | 
             | False, we have vast amounts of records of everyday
             | correspondence, written speeches, graffiti, works of
             | fiction, etc. from Romans 2000 years ago, long before
             | scientific method (which I guess is usually attributed to
             | Newton?, anyway approximately contemporary)
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ages_of_Man
             | 
             | Hesiod 2700 years ago wrote about the degradation of
             | society from the Golden Age where people lived among the
             | Gods with a garden of eden vibe down through silver, bronze
             | to "present" iron where life was toil and misery and people
             | were awful and immoral. Ovid said the same 2000 years ago.
             | 
             | "Everything is going to shit, things aren't as good as they
             | used to be and they're getting worse now more than ever" is
             | literally a meme as old as human history.
        
               | shawn_w wrote:
               | I think they're using a more limited meaning of recorded
               | than is usual; probably just referring to voice/sound
               | recording.
        
           | ken47 wrote:
           | I agree with your sentiment. Every era has had its major
           | challenges, and it's egocentric + myopic to say ours are the
           | most important ever.
        
       | PeterStuer wrote:
       | Seems at first glance to be the same type slippery eel org as the
       | 'Future of Life Institute'. They seem to have far more in common
       | under the covers than just similar sounding names.
        
       | Aromasin wrote:
       | The full final report is well worth a read for those with time on
       | their hands: https://www.futureofhumanityinstitute.org/s/FHI-
       | Final-Report...
        
       | arduanika wrote:
       | Good riddance to these ideologues. It's a shame that the
       | announcement shows no trace of remorse for the crimes they
       | inspired (e.g. at FTX) or the lives that have been ruined by the
       | cults to which they lent academic legitimacy. Instead, their
       | demise is chalked up to some bland moaning about "administrative
       | headwinds".
       | 
       | Realistically, we're probably only looking at a brief respite
       | before they regroup under some other benevolent-sounding name. Be
       | on the lookout for their next incarnation, and let's hope that
       | Oxford won't repeat the mistake of allowing them to evangelize
       | under the seal of a great university.
       | 
       | (Edit in response to causal's question below):
       | 
       | They legitimized longtermism and pseudo-rational AI panic, which
       | transformed much of EA into an apocalyptic sect, with all the
       | high-demand group dynamics that come with it. Their research
       | created an air of urgency and expediency which, among other bad
       | outcomes, inspired the devoted EAs at FTX to justify their crimes
       | to themselves. These crimes resulted in privation and a few
       | suicides for their innocent depositors. To this day, there are
       | EAs who rationalize these crimes against their outgroup as not
       | that bad, considering that the "Future of Humanity" is at stake.
       | 
       | You can look at the movement and find plenty of other negative
       | effects of this urgency and expediency, but for me personally,
       | the FTX crimes are what woke me up to the true nature of these
       | hazardous ideas.
        
         | causal wrote:
         | That's a lot of vague vitriol, what exactly did FHI do?
         | Genuinely curious.
        
         | rurp wrote:
         | It's quite a leap to assume that SBF only turned to a life of
         | crime because the EA movement lured him into it.
         | 
         | There are legitimate criticisms of EA and I'm not personally a
         | follower of the movement but your post comes off as way too
         | generally dismissive. Many of the people involved seem to have
         | good intentions and a lot of money has been donated to
         | objectively good causes. The longtermism stuff is more squishy,
         | but our society is pretty bad at dealing with certain types of
         | existential risks and we could use more people thinking about
         | solutions rather than less.
        
           | arduanika wrote:
           | > to assume that SBF only turned to a life of crime because
           | the EA movement lured him into it.
           | 
           | It's not an assumption. It's a matter of record, understood
           | by anyone who knows the basics of the FTX saga. SBF is a
           | lifelong utilitarian, and his co-conspirators were also
           | committed EAs. Anyone who obscures that fact is abetting the
           | campaign of obfuscation.
           | 
           | > Many of the people involved seem to have good intentions
           | 
           | Yup. That includes Sam and his friends. How did that turn
           | out?
           | 
           | > a lot of money has been donated
           | 
           | To borrow your language, "it's quite a leap to assume" that
           | anyone donated money just because EA lured them into it. How
           | do we know they weren't going to behave altruistically in the
           | absence of the movement?
           | 
           | Why is there an isolated demand for rigor when confronting
           | the movement's adverse effects? Do you think that Sam is
           | inherently a criminal, with ideology playing no role, whereas
           | EA donors aren't inherently generous?
           | 
           | > to objectively good causes
           | 
           | Fair enough. I will concede that there were a few of these.
           | In some cases, early EA principles may have helped people
           | arrive at these good ideas in a way that wouldn't have
           | happened without the movement.
           | 
           | It's just that, I get annoyed when people dismiss the
           | downsides, writing them off as aberrations or lone bad
           | actors. And given the major flaws in the philosophy, it's
           | hard to shake my suspicion that most of their longtermist
           | explorations are worse than just "squishy". It seems quite
           | plausible that they're doing more harm than good.
        
             | johnthewise wrote:
             | This type of argument can be used against pretty much any
             | group that has ever existed, then either it's too broad and
             | not a meaningful critique of the group itself or a critique
             | of humans getting together in general.
        
               | arduanika wrote:
               | Sorry, you've lost me here. Which part of my argument are
               | referring to?
               | 
               | I'm not criticizing a group, btw. I'm criticizing ideas.
               | Ideas have specific consequences. Some ideas inspire good
               | actions. Some inspire bad actions that outweigh the good.
               | 
               | When an idea claims to have big consequences in the
               | distant future, we can look at its consequences in the
               | present day to help us guess the likely nature of those
               | future consequences.
               | 
               | Oxford deals in ideas, and gets to decide which ones to
               | host and fund. Sometimes they get it wrong, mistaking bad
               | ideas for good ones. That's unfortunate, but it's nice
               | when they come around to the right assessment eventually.
        
       | kvee wrote:
       | Future of Humanity Final Report from Anders Sandberg here:
       | 
       | https://static1.squarespace.com/static/660e95991cf0293c2463b...
       | 
       | and Google Doc version:
       | https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jgl2KqtiJ6lLkpoZ1I_VeniP...
        
       | gizajob wrote:
       | Seems like they didn't see it coming...
        
       | karma_pharmer wrote:
       | _Starting in 2020, the Faculty imposed a freeze on fundraising
       | and hiring. In late 2023, the Faculty of Philosophy decided that
       | the contracts of the remaining FHI staff would not be renewed._
       | 
       | Can anybody offer insight into the reasons here? Obviously there
       | is not going to be an objective answer to this question. And that
       | is probably why the linked page does not try to give an answer.
       | 
       | I'm assuming lack of funding wasn't the problem, since they froze
       | fundraising (if the inability to raise funds was the problem it
       | is unlikely that they would have done this).
       | 
       | Edit: looks like he got smeared in January of 2023, but that
       | doesn't explain the freeze starting three years earlier:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40066352
        
       | javajosh wrote:
       | The real question is whether Mr. Beast can make compelling
       | content about saving the Future of Humanity Institute. If so,
       | they're good.
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | I saw some Mr Beast branded candy bars at the supermarket this
         | week. Pretty sure that's not a future-saving venture, that's
         | just taking advantage of the sugar-addicted kids that form his
         | fanbase.
        
       | Lockal wrote:
       | Good riddance.
       | 
       | A group of scammers without specialized education, theorizing
       | about immortality (from people without medical education), saving
       | humanity (thank you, but humanity thrives without your help),
       | about ethics in artificial intelligence (from people who do not
       | know any programming language), about drug promotion (from
       | professional drug abusers), about pumping money into
       | cryptocurrencies (which they personally purchased) and even
       | crypto exchanges they own (hello SBF).
       | 
       | I hope to see all these people in jail (as I see they have
       | already removed their names from the site).
        
       | andrelaszlo wrote:
       | The future is here?
        
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       (page generated 2024-04-17 23:01 UTC)