[HN Gopher] How many bathrooms have Neanderthals in the tile?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How many bathrooms have Neanderthals in the tile?
        
       Author : Luc
       Score  : 386 points
       Date   : 2024-04-17 12:00 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (johnhawks.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (johnhawks.net)
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | Travertine Man is not on my Anthropology bingo card.
        
       | queuebert wrote:
       | Talk about the downtrodden.
        
       | defrost wrote:
       | Dentist floored by Precarbonite Man?
        
         | astrodust wrote:
         | Precarbonite man literally floored by dentist's parents.
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | Dentist floored by Precarbonite man's mandible floored by
           | dentist's parents.
           | 
           | Still easier to understand then the goddamn title.
        
       | visarga wrote:
       | They got civilised now, from caves to bathrooms.
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | This blows my mind because it reminds me of how we find
       | dinosaurs!
       | 
       | I love time team, and I know it's not even close to neanderthals.
       | But I've grown accustomed to them finding human remains in soil.
       | But this is in sedimentary rock! It's like a fossilized human,
       | sort of.
        
         | _xerces_ wrote:
         | I found out not long ago that Time Team episodes are officially
         | available on YouTube, both old and new:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/@TimeTeamClassics
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/@TimeTeamOfficial
        
           | INTPenis wrote:
           | Oh I know! :D
           | 
           | And also Prof. Alice Roberts has a great series called
           | Unearthed History[1] where Phil Harding featured recently.
           | 
           | 1. https://www.youtube.com/@UnearthedHistoryChannel
        
             | throwway120385 wrote:
             | Does Phil still wear short shorts?
        
               | INTPenis wrote:
               | For that dig he sported a very trendy pair of naturally
               | torn jeans.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | Thank you.
           | 
           | I thought it ended years ago.
        
             | INTPenis wrote:
             | It did, but they've crowd funded at least one new episode
             | through patreon subscriptions.
        
         | galangalalgol wrote:
         | It is a fossilized human if you consider neanderthals human.
         | They have now confirmed that they made art, that is good enough
         | for me. The teeth aren't mineralized but they never are. A
         | hundred million year old shark tooth is still a tooth not a
         | fossil. But this jaw bone was mineralized, so it is a fossil.
         | It doesn't take anything close 1.2 million years to fossilze a
         | bone, and they think that is how old it was. I do see what you
         | mean though, for something like 95% of our history, we had
         | minds resembling our own, but lived such different lives.
        
       | nomdep wrote:
       | "And if you do happen find a jawbone in your bathroom, my
       | suggestion is first to contact the local authorities. Sure, a
       | fossil in travertine likely comes from hundreds of thousands of
       | years ago. It isn't a crime scene. But depending on your state or
       | nation of residence, laws governing discovery of human remains on
       | your property may be complicated and having the paperwork in
       | order with the police, sheriff, or coroner is the first step for
       | most investigations."
       | 
       | No thanks. I'm not going to complicate my life with paperwork and
       | police investigators because of a small piece of a might-be-a-
       | fossil from Turkey.
        
         | lucioperca wrote:
         | Correct me if I am wrong, but this was in a cut limestone
         | plate. So if it was a crime, I am sure the murderer is long
         | deceased and probably not even a homo sapiens.
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | Still human remains.
        
             | iopq wrote:
             | [citation needed]
             | 
             | it's humanoid remains, but not modern human
        
               | silverquiet wrote:
               | I feel like this is peak HN pedantry, but it seems like
               | there's some controversy amongst anthropologists these
               | days as how to sort of colloquially define human; I've
               | heard some say that any species in the genus homo should
               | qualify.
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | And how to legally define human is extremely
               | controversial and always has been.
        
               | dclowd9901 wrote:
               | Is this because there are people walking around today
               | with a substantial amount of Neanderthal DNA and were
               | being cautious not to denigrate them?
        
               | tokai wrote:
               | Right back at you with the citation needed. Humanoid is
               | not a taxonomic term anymore. All Homo are humans. Never
               | said modern, which it obviously isn't.
        
               | iopq wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human
               | 
               | > Although some scientists equate the term "humans" with
               | all members of the genus Homo, in common usage it
               | generally refers to Homo sapiens, the only extant member.
        
               | swatcoder wrote:
               | There's no citation for that claim and it would be
               | unlikely for there to be one.
               | 
               | It's just some dude's personal impression about a
               | subjective matter (a word in transition), and carries no
               | more weight than any other comment being made here.
               | 
               | A more meaningful source would be a usage guide like
               | Garner's Modern English.
        
               | iopq wrote:
               | Okay, link to your source
        
               | denton-scratch wrote:
               | Actually, it is cited. The fragment you quoted is from
               | the lede, which is supposed to summarize the rest of the
               | material. So if you read on to the section "Etymology and
               | definition", you find that the same claim is cited to
               | Merriam Webster.
               | 
               | As it happens, this citation is useless, because it
               | doesn't support the claim. Basically, I think it's
               | fraudulent to cite that claim to that MW article.
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | I don't wanna classify you like an animal in the zoo, but
               | it seems good to me to know that you're Homosapien too.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HwmO_GZfzI
        
               | denton-scratch wrote:
               | I thought the term "humanoid" referred to bipedal aliens
               | with bilateral symmetry. Or to human-like robots.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | It's something that looks like human remains, and that
               | needs to be imaged properly to have a definitive answer.
        
           | darkhorn wrote:
           | You argue with someone and police makes a visit. Searches
           | your criminal history and sees one line "investigated for
           | murder". Guess what might happen. Nothing right? Because we
           | live in a perfect world.
        
             | happyopossum wrote:
             | > Searches your criminal history and sees one line
             | "investigated for murder".
             | 
             | That's not even remotely close to how police records work
             | in the US. It fits the narrative, but is completely
             | ignorant of reality.
        
               | darkhorn wrote:
               | Not everyone lives in USA.
        
             | outworlder wrote:
             | > "investigated for murder"
             | 
             | Seriously overestimating the willingness of police to give
             | a shit about what are clearly _really old_ remains.
             | 
             | The CYA part about talking to authorities (whoever
             | applicable in your jurisdiction, not necessarily police)
             | still applies. There are often laws about human remains.
             | THOSE would show on your record if this is mishandled.
        
           | buildsjets wrote:
           | That will be a great comfort to know, after the trigger happy
           | local yokel cops shoot you in the head while executing their
           | no-knock warrant because they think that you are reaching for
           | a hidden weapon.
        
           | denton-scratch wrote:
           | I think the theory is that if you don't tell the cops before
           | anyone else, then when they find out they might try to bust
           | you for failing to report human remains. Even the dimmest
           | sheriff wouldn't try to persuade a prosecutor that a fossil
           | was the victim of a living murderer.
        
         | fnordian_slip wrote:
         | Well, I'm not telling you how to live your life, but someone
         | who used to work in a related field, please at least consider
         | it if you ever are in that situation. It's always useful to
         | have more data, and some data will always come from random
         | findings like this.
         | 
         | Maybe AI image recognition is good enough by then to actually
         | determine if it is from a human or some other animal, so that
         | you know beforehand that your paperwork will not be in vain at
         | least. I don't expect that there will be much of a police
         | investigation, the age should be rather obvious in most cases.
         | On the other hand I've heard that there are states where the
         | police get less than half a year of training, so maybe there
         | will be one. But still, think of the potential scientific value
         | :)
        
           | Zandikar wrote:
           | If the recommended course of action to contribute here is to
           | involve the police and inform them there might be human
           | remains on your property, then I strongly doubt you're gonna
           | get many people willing at all. If this is a genuine and
           | serious potential source of fact finding/analysis that is of
           | value to the field, then the field needs to find a less...
           | lets call it polarizing, option.
        
             | montagg wrote:
             | I think the other comment is more accurate: this isn't
             | about polarization, it's a potential threat to your safety.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | Involving the police for something like that is _not_ a
               | threat to your safety in a civilised country. It is,
               | indeed, the best course of action in any country with a
               | functioning police force.
        
             | Johnny555 wrote:
             | Yeah, like if they said "call the archeology department of
             | your local university to see if they want to document it",
             | I'd totally do that. But I'm not going to call the police,
             | explain to them what I'm calling about and potentially open
             | a crime scene investigation in my own home.
             | 
             | Though realistically, I don't expect that the police would
             | even come out or do anything at all, they don't bother to
             | come out for car breakins, so I don't see them coming out
             | for "I saw something in my new countertop that looks sort
             | of like it could be a 500,000 year old human fossil"
        
           | bilalq wrote:
           | Putting the lives of your family and yourself at risk by
           | involving police would be incredibly irresponsible.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | This is an unreasonable comment even for an American. But
             | in other countries it's especially not a concern. You might
             | have to report it to a different government agency (like an
             | archaeologist or animal control) but you are supposed to
             | report it to someone.
             | 
             | The other reddit category of things you should report to
             | the police (or someone else) is of course people who find
             | old grenades in their house.
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/whatisthisthing/comments/4x9u4p/un
             | c...
        
               | bilalq wrote:
               | Sure, it's different in other countries. But as a dark
               | skinned person in America, this is not unreasonable, but
               | pragmatic. Reporting to an archaeology organization is
               | not at all the same thing as reporting to police.
        
         | kashyapc wrote:
         | Yeah, most people's lives are complicated enough as is. This
         | "suggestion" is asking you to go well out of your way to get
         | buried in some tedious paperwork and investigations. Only those
         | who are into fossils might give a care.
         | 
         | Also notice how smoothly they equate a potential fossil with
         | "human remains". Yeah, technically right.
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | And misunderstandings about "human remains" somewhere in some
           | complicated cross jurisdictional chain of command could end
           | up with you in handcuffs, or shot.
           | 
           | Or the media could run some poorly researched human interest
           | story about you that makes you sound like Jeffrey Dahmer.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | Or something that's never happened can continue never
             | happening. People have found hominid fossils out in public
             | before and it's been obvious they were fossils. The worst
             | that's happened is they're returned to native tribes who
             | then keep them.
        
         | tomxor wrote:
         | I'm also pretty sure there are more human skeletal remains than
         | any other species on the planet, whether comparing by count or
         | mass.
         | 
         | Whether or not that's already making it into materials used in
         | fancy house decorating materials is a more complicated question
         | I guess.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | Seriously. People have ended up dead from calling the police
         | about things far less likely to cause concern/confusion than "I
         | have dead human parts in my bathroom"
        
           | smsm42 wrote:
           | Maybe "I have dead human parts in my bathroom" is not the
           | best way to explain the situation and one would be served
           | better if they concentrated on how to make the communication
           | convey the intended message the best, instead of being
           | satisfied with "technically correct is the best kind of
           | correct".
        
             | throwway120385 wrote:
             | Like opening with "I'm pretty sure this is a non-issue, but
             | there's a fossilized jawbone fragment in some travertines I
             | just had installed. Do you need to investigate that or are
             | we good?"
        
             | buildsjets wrote:
             | You need to read the old internet 1.0 lore "In The
             | Beginning there was Plan" and then consider how
             | communication happens in any bureaucratic organization.
             | (Poorly, intermittently, and with multiple transmission
             | errors)
             | 
             | You tell the dispatcher that you found a fossilized jawbone
             | in your tile, by the time the report makes it's way to the
             | responding officer the story is you found a severed head in
             | your sink.
        
       | belter wrote:
       | Neanderthals are not extinct, they just moved into Politics and
       | Boardrooms.
        
         | vagrantJin wrote:
         | Now now. No need for that.
        
         | annoyingnoob wrote:
         | 23andMe says that I have more Neanderthal genes than 85% of
         | their customers. I do not work in Politics or in Boardrooms.
        
           | Anon84 wrote:
           | Time for a career change?
        
           | davidmurdoch wrote:
           | Yet
        
         | anikan_vader wrote:
         | It is incredibly insulting to neanderthals to make an
         | unsubstantiated comparison between them and politicians.
        
         | meijer wrote:
         | I think it is likely that politics is exactly the type of stuff
         | where Homo sapiens outperforms Neanderthals.
        
         | throwitaway222 wrote:
         | We actually have no idea if the IQ of Neanderthals is much
         | higher than our own, so shrug?
        
         | UniverseHacker wrote:
         | Probably the opposite of that- it seems likely that
         | neanderthals were physically stronger, and may have even been
         | smarter as well but we killed them off because we had more of
         | the type of traits you're stereotyping them with: humans band
         | together in large groups and systematically eliminate our
         | competition through organized war/violence, politics, etc.
         | 
         | I think it's pretty ironic that humans have formed a cultural
         | idea of us being superior to Neanderthals based on stereotyping
         | them as having traits that are actually more characteristic of
         | us.
         | 
         | "Projections change the world into the replica of one's own
         | unknown face." -Carl Jung
        
       | krisoft wrote:
       | Would it be possible (even just theoretically) to discover
       | fossils like this non-destructively via some form of scanning? If
       | we would have a huge chunk of stone on a table, could we somehow
       | tell if there is any humanoid bones in it without cutting it up?
       | 
       | I suspect the very low contrast between the fossil and the
       | surrounding rock would mean that either we need a very sensitive
       | sensor, very long exposures or likely both.
        
         | crote wrote:
         | I believe this can be done with CT scans - they are already
         | applied to non-destructively learn more about known fossils.
         | 
         | Routinely scanning random chunks of stone would be
         | prohibitively expensive, of course.
        
           | defrost wrote:
           | Depends really .. if the source quarry is pulling blocks and
           | thin slicing them for tiles | counter tops then it's
           | _relatively_ easy (in the world of industrial mining) to
           | photographically scan the top and bottom of _every_ slice of
           | stone _after_ it 's been cut to tile thickness.
           | 
           | A number of quarries already automate the slicing and
           | "inspect" surfaces for defects via computer vision.
           | 
           | The trick is pattern recognition to catch things of interest
           | so that _if_ required the raw slices can be retrieved before
           | they 're shipped.
           | 
           | It's _destructive_ tomography .. with an option to digitally
           | reconstruct a solid, or even to physically rejoin slices.
        
           | MadnessASAP wrote:
           | Obviously the solution is to CT scan the whole planet. Then
           | it'll be easy to spot the fossils.
        
             | perihelions wrote:
             | Indiana Jones and the Tomography of Doom
        
             | throwway120385 wrote:
             | Finally, after all these years, I have a use for all of my
             | real-estate investments in subterranean cave systems.
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | Well :) if you would vote me to the emperor of everything
             | (don't recommend it, i have eccentric tendencies) I would
             | dig up a mile by mile by mile of random cube somewhere and
             | document it in excruciating detail. Kinda like a
             | paleontological version of the Hubble Deep Field image. A
             | very detailed and very good look at somewhere where
             | otherwise we don't expect to find anything particularly
             | interesting.
        
         | snakeyjake wrote:
         | CT scanners can visualize the interior of stone blocks to
         | locate fossils for the purpose of extraction planning but
         | obviously you're limited to the dimensions of the scanner.
         | They're also used to image the inside of fossilized eggs.
         | 
         | Ground penetrating radar can be used to visualize fossils but
         | the conductivity of the material greatly impacts resolution
         | (it's poor no matter what) and reach. Low-conductivity
         | materials can be imaged up to tens of meters, high-conductivity
         | materials you're lucky to get one meter.
         | 
         | There are other methods for imaging that can penetrate further
         | but I don't think they have the resolution to be useful (think:
         | "there's an oil deposit down there" not "there's a body").
        
       | em-bee wrote:
       | my first read of this title was: "how many bathrooms did
       | neanderthals have?" making me wonder "neanderthals had
       | bathrooms?"
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | I was stuck for ages trying to parse the title, thinking it was
         | a Google-style interview question - "How many bathrooms are
         | there in the Netherlands?"
        
           | g105b wrote:
           | Me too. It really crossed a wire in my brain!
        
             | navane wrote:
             | It's because up until the very last word the sentence can
             | be passed very differently: "How many bathrooms have
             | Neanderthals in the average household?"
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > thinking it was a Google-style interview question - "How
           | many bathrooms are there in the Netherlands?"
           | 
           | Where does the idea that this is a Google-style interview
           | question come from? They've never interviewed that way.
        
             | madeofpalk wrote:
             | Whether it's true or not, there is the "How many piano
             | tuners are there in Chicago?" meme interview question
             | https://www.wired.com/2014/08/how-to-solve-crazy-open-
             | ended-...
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | We called them fermi estimation problems in grad school
        
           | imzadi wrote:
           | Same. I re-read it at least four times. I kept seeing "How
           | many bathrooms in the Netherlands have tile?"
        
             | lapetitejort wrote:
             | I read "How many bathrooms have Neanderthals in the title?"
             | and thought "people name bathrooms?"
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | I'm sitting in Denisovan right now. Thank the maker for
               | mobile devices to pass the time while nature does it's
               | thing.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | I parsed it right but still assumed Google was involved
           | somehow.
        
             | zelphirkalt wrote:
             | Low risk assumption, since they seem to be involved in most
             | websites today for some reason.
        
         | DonHopkins wrote:
         | I read it as "How many bathrooms have Nederlanders in the
         | tile?"
        
         | semaj123 wrote:
         | Before reading the article, I thought it was about Neanderthal
         | themed designs on the tile.
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | that thought briefly crossed my mind too
        
           | asveikau wrote:
           | To be fair it's kind of that.
        
           | throwitaway222 wrote:
           | GPT kind of agrees: https://chat.openai.com/share/f52068c0-26
           | 68-4343-9446-aaa145...
        
         | gwern wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden-path_sentence
        
       | drooby wrote:
       | I read that title and I was nearly convinced I was having a
       | stroke.
        
         | tiborsaas wrote:
         | But how many bathrooms Neanderthals had?
        
           | xattt wrote:
           | Continuing with the Neanderthal theme:
           | 
           | > how is babby formed? How girl get pragnent?
           | 
           | [1] https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/how-is-babby-formed
        
         | jdubb wrote:
         | I still don't understand the title, no matter how hard I try.
         | Is there a word missing? A misspelling?
        
           | thedanbob wrote:
           | "How many bathrooms have (fossilized remains of) Neanderthals
           | in the (wall/floor) tile?"
           | 
           | I had to start reading the article before I was able to parse
           | it correctly.
        
           | starkrights wrote:
           | Just got it. Have is the possessive definition, not the
           | helper verb for a past participle.
           | 
           | Read like: How many tiles contain Neanderthals within their
           | tiles?
        
         | alamortsubite wrote:
         | From the title, I fully expected the story to be about a next-
         | generation CAPTCHA.
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | Quickly solved by inserting "remains embedded" after
         | Neanderthals
        
       | RIMR wrote:
       | Absolutely wild the number of people in the comments on the
       | original Reddit thread who earnestly think OP should call the
       | police to report human remains.
        
         | outworlder wrote:
         | They should look up applicable laws in their jurisdiction.
         | Police may not be appropriate, but most places govern how human
         | remains should be handled.
        
       | coding123 wrote:
       | I couldn't parse the title until I read the article.
        
         | tomxor wrote:
         | I couldn't parse the tile until I read the article.
        
       | clucas wrote:
       | To what base uses we may return, Horatio! Why may          not
       | imagination trace the noble dust of Alexander,          till he
       | find it stopping a bung-hole?
        
       | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
       | Oh god, I couldn't deal with having that in my floor; that tile
       | would definitely be getting replaced.
        
         | mongol wrote:
         | Me neither.That is basically part of corpse in your home,
         | right?
        
           | creshal wrote:
           | Limestone is generally made of dead corals and marine
           | animals, this batch just included a slightly wider variety of
           | species than average.
        
             | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
             | This makes it especially fun to climb on, there are pretty
             | little shell indentations and such to appreciate on your
             | way up.
        
             | 13of40 wrote:
             | The magic ingredient in concrete is cement and the magic
             | ingredient in cement is limestone, so our cities are
             | literally built out of bones. Sleep tight.
        
               | outworlder wrote:
               | Interesting. Cities are built on death and suffering,
               | literally and figuratively.
        
               | dwaltrip wrote:
               | Much (most?) of the entire biosphere of earth comes from
               | billions of years of life forms killing and eating other
               | life forms.
               | 
               | The universe is a rough place. Beautiful in many ways,
               | but quite gnarly.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | > The universe is a rough place. Beautiful in many ways,
               | but quite gnarly.
               | 
               | It's wondrous, with treasures to satiate desires both
               | subtle and gross. But it's not for the timid.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Unless you're a primary producer (photosynthesize your
               | own food, or something of the sort), all life is built on
               | death and suffering. We eat what we kill.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | except, hooray for parasites and scavengers!
        
               | abeppu wrote:
               | ... in fairness, there's not really any particular reason
               | to believe that the organisms which contributed to
               | limestone suffered any more than their peers who didn't.
               | And insofar as all the elements that are components of
               | life exist in finite quantities which get recycled on
               | earth, all life is built on death.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | this is a mistake i made for many years, so hopefully i
               | can save someone else: bones and teeth are calcium
               | phosphate, while corals and seashells and eggshells and
               | limestone are calcium carbonate. that's why you can't
               | dissolve teeth or chicken bones in vinegar. cement is
               | made by calcining calcium carbonate (with silicates), not
               | calcium phosphate
               | 
               | mineral calcium phosphate (apatite) is broken down for
               | fertilizer with sulfuric acid. it is not used for cement
               | to my knowledge
               | 
               | the phosphate and carbonate of calcium are not especially
               | similar, not any more than the hydroxide and sulfate of
               | sodium, or the sulfide and hydroxide of iron
               | 
               | in summary, your cities are not literally built out of
               | bones
        
               | 13of40 wrote:
               | Valid point, but let's tease that apart: We're talking
               | about seashells and coral, not the sort of bones you'd
               | find in a mammal, but still the skeletal structures of
               | animals. So maybe "skeletons" not "bones". Same
               | difference.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | true, your cities are literally built out of skeletons
        
             | dclowd9901 wrote:
             | Yep. I have a few seashells poking out of my bathroom tile.
             | It's not (ugly) travertine though.
        
             | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
             | Uh, sure, but that doesn't look like "an identifiable part
             | of a human head" that's going to be catching your eye when
             | you're using the bathroom.
        
           | surfingdino wrote:
           | It's not uncommon to build using human remains or on top of
           | the human remains. Quite a few plague pits got uncovered in
           | London in recent years by developers wanting to build on
           | whatever scrape of land they can find. Developers are
           | required to allow some time for researchers to go through the
           | site before they are free to then pour concrete over them and
           | erect their towers.
        
         | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
         | If you run across this situation, I'll buy you a new tile and
         | take that one off your hands so I can put it in my floor.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | This is honestly either shitty workmanship or bad luck. They
         | should have noticed this and swapped it for another tile during
         | construction. Either the installer wasn't looking at what they
         | were doing (apathy) or there were other tiles with more obvious
         | "flaws" and they ran out of spares.
         | 
         | But then I don't think I want limestone in my bathroom in the
         | first place.
        
         | haunter wrote:
         | My local grocery store has red marble flooring and one of the
         | tiles has a ~1m diameter perfect ammonite fossil in it. It's
         | huge and I pray they renovate the store one day cause I want to
         | get that tile from the constructors.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | Have you ever thought about just asking the owner for it in
           | exchange for paying for a replacement tile and the labor
           | expenses? Maybe they'd be up for it. Seems better than just
           | hoping you notice their plans to renovate in time, or that it
           | doesn't get shattered/damaged.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | I think this would probably be the coolest thing in my house.
         | I'd love it.
        
         | jobu wrote:
         | Same. I would look at that every time I was in the bathroom and
         | wonder how they died. Did they suffocate from toxic gasses
         | while exploring a cave? Maybe it was more gruesome like falling
         | into a hot spring and getting boiled to death...
         | 
         | It would bother me forever.
        
       | Archelaos wrote:
       | In 2022, I was able to visit the excavation site Bilzingsleben,
       | which is mentioned in the article, and can highly recommend a
       | visit to everyone interested in science. The site itself is just
       | a quarry, but they have built a museum right above the place
       | where they found fossils of thousands of creatures. You can then
       | stand over a control table like in the spaceship Enterprise and
       | trigger 3D animations of those animals and humans in their
       | natural environment on a large screen on the wall on other side
       | over an excavation ditch. But the best thing was getting to know
       | to the curator of the site. He himself took part in the
       | excavation, published scientific articles about it and seems to
       | know everything about the site, its excavation history and
       | palaeological topics related to it. I was able to talk with him
       | for more than an hour.
       | 
       | The excavation site is located about 20km north of Erfurt
       | (Thuringia, Germany). In the summer it is open Weddensday to
       | Sunday and on holidays from 10:00 to 17:00. For those with a
       | camper-van: it is no problem to stay in their very quite car park
       | for the night for free. Its Web-site can be found at
       | http://www.steinrinne-bilzingsleben.com/ (in German).
        
         | treprinum wrote:
         | How about Grube Messel? Is it similar to Bilzingsleben?
        
           | Archelaos wrote:
           | Grube Messel is still on my agenda. (It is literally like
           | this: I have bookmarked the location in my navigator app.)
           | However, from what I heared, both must be quite different. In
           | contrast to Messel, there are no spectacular finds on display
           | in Bilzingsleben. What is associated with Homo Erectus is on
           | display in the Landesmuseum fur Vorgeschichte in Halle.[1]
           | 
           | The scientific worth of Bilzingsleben is that it is sort of a
           | Homo Erectus version of Pompeji (of a much, much smaller
           | size, though): the place was covered with mud at a certain
           | time during a flood disaster, which hindered decomposition
           | and later errosion. It is now more or less completely
           | excavated. So the site itself is just a big ditch.
           | 
           | As I said, the best thing about my visit was the opportunity
           | to talk with a real expert curator. I have hardly ever met a
           | museum guide who knew so much about his subject matter. I
           | hope he is still there.
           | 
           | [1] Photos and descriptions of this and a few other nice
           | finds are available online https://nat.museum-
           | digital.de/search?q=Bilzingsleben (texts in German,
           | navigation available in English)
        
       | gravescale wrote:
       | Somehow I find marble and travertine in things like hotels a bit
       | depressing. It took millions of years to form and it's a marvel
       | of serendipitous geological processes. Then it gets sliced and
       | stuck to a wall for a decade or two before another renovation or
       | a demolition happens and it gets smashed up and thrown away.
        
         | golergka wrote:
         | Would it be better for billions of tons of it to just sit
         | locked away in the Earth and never see the light of day?
        
           | Joker_vD wrote:
           | Or consider iron. Almost all of it has actually sank into the
           | Earth's core, the deposits we extract it from are but tiniest
           | scraps of the metal left on the face of the planet. So
           | irreverent!
        
             | gravescale wrote:
             | Ah well, but we could always get as much more of it as we
             | want with an exciting enough mining project!
             | 
             | And if that fails, just sit tight and it'll be most of the
             | universe for a few quadrillion years, somewhere between
             | "cold, dark and quiet" and "very cold and very dark and
             | very quiet"
        
             | acchow wrote:
             | We could probably even make more iron in a fusion reactor.
             | But anything heavier than iron would probably require a
             | supernova.
        
               | laurencerowe wrote:
               | I don't think there's anything stopping us from making
               | trace amounts of elements heavier than iron. The
               | superheavy elements have only been synthesised in the
               | laboratory.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superheavy_element
        
               | namibj wrote:
               | Way easier to just electrolyze olivine, of which we have
               | plenty. Downside is that you actually get more silicon
               | and magnesium out of it, and those are higher strength
               | each than the iron you get from each chunk of rock. I.e.,
               | if you wanted to use them to make a bridge, it'd be
               | mostly of something like silicon fiber reinforced
               | magnesium instead of steel. Unless refining them to
               | sufficient purity turns out to be too difficult to be
               | worth it.
        
           | gravescale wrote:
           | It kind of _feels_ like at least you  "should" stick it to
           | something that you expect will last a substantial amount of
           | time, rather then something that is entirely expected to be
           | gutted in, on the scale of how long a tile could practically
           | last, relatively short order. Obviously, I know that The
           | Market says "no", it's a few dollars a tile wholesale!
        
             | abofh wrote:
             | Don't worry, the market corrects - what's the market price
             | on Galapagos turtle soup or dodo omelettes?
             | 
             | Others are right - the matter is neither created nor
             | destroyed, but you are also right, that form is/was unique,
             | and it is at least a bit sad to know that it's unlikely to
             | be seen again. Take from that what you will, but I take
             | from it that the world will only be like this for a moment,
             | and if I want to see it, the only way to encourage that is
             | to go and see it, not hope that society will realize it
             | needs to (or wished it had) preserve things.
             | 
             | Whether these are the things we'll regret losing -
             | different question, but I'm sure a british museum will hang
             | onto one :)
        
               | cultofmetatron wrote:
               | > or dodo omelettes
               | 
               | we should definitely not let it get that far....
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | > It took millions of years to form and it's a marvel of
         | serendipitous geological processes.
         | 
         | Wait until you hear what happens to oil...
        
         | danans wrote:
         | > before another renovation or a demolition happens and it gets
         | smashed up and thrown away.
         | 
         | That's sort of material has a high resale value and usually is
         | sold for reuse in other applications.
        
           | abeppu wrote:
           | ... is that generally true? What are those other
           | applications?
           | 
           | Like, if I want to put in new stone counters, in general I'm
           | picking a kind of stone I like, and the firm measures or
           | makes a template of my use, and cuts from a slab, right? If I
           | have a really small job, perhaps it's possible to get a deal
           | from the offcuts of some prior _installation_. I don 't think
           | it's generally an available option to e.g. get measurements
           | and then peruse a list of countertops _removed_ from recent
           | local renovations where the dimensions are strictly larger
           | than mine, and have my counter cut by trimming their 11 '
           | linear counter to my 10' space. But given that widths/depths
           | are often determined by (standard) cabinet or vanity
           | measurements, I feel like this ought to be doable, and these
           | materials could have a straight-forward series of multiple
           | uses.
        
             | hattmall wrote:
             | Stone countertops haven't been in super wide usage long
             | enough that there is a huge supply for used. But if getting
             | one replaced there's certainly a market for a stone
             | counter. Even the sink cutouts for real stone can sell for
             | a good bit.
             | 
             | A lot of stone countertops though are actually cheap
             | composites where the slab is mass produced. Like how you
             | can walk into an apartment complex and they all have
             | granite countertops with nearly identical patterns.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > A lot of stone countertops though are actually cheap
               | composites
               | 
               | That still call themselves granite? Quartz is the well
               | known man-made composite, but it tends to be a little
               | more expensive than granite, not less.
        
             | bunabhucan wrote:
             | In Boulder CO there are incentives to deconstruct rather
             | than demo houses. The materials are sold at a local yard.
             | They send a weekly materials alert:
             | 
             | https://imgur.com/kFax0eK
        
             | danans wrote:
             | Seems like there are lots of companies willing to sell you
             | reclaimed marble slabs:
             | 
             | https://www.google.com/search?q=reclaimed+marble+slabs&oq=r
             | e...
             | 
             | I'd imagine this stuff is pretty local though because
             | shipping heavy stuff like marble too far wouldn't make much
             | sense.
        
               | abeppu wrote:
               | Do some businesses exist which deal in old slabs? Sure.
               | Though the large majority of results I see in your link
               | are pretty small.
               | 
               | But more importantly there are a lot of kitchen and
               | bathroom renovations (and I _think_ renovations outnumber
               | new construction by a lot ...) so one might think that
               | almost as many countertops being removed as installed,
               | and that a large portion of these could be serviced by
               | recycled ones. The comment from danans asserted that
               | these materials are "usually" reused -- which I am
               | doubtful of.
        
             | outop wrote:
             | As a private person wanting to decorate your own house in a
             | fancy way you are something of an edge case. If your
             | contractor came to you and said "this material has a
             | questionable provenance but it's 20% cheaper and will look
             | 99% as good" you might be likely to decline. Many
             | businesses, faced with the same opportunity, would be
             | delighted.
        
         | crubier wrote:
         | This is what happens to essentially all materials. Metals,
         | Plastics, Oil, Stone, Sand, Concrete all come from things that
         | have been standing mostly still for millions of years before we
         | extracted their components
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | Some materials are more replaceable than others. A pine wood
           | fixture can be regrown relatively quickly. Even something
           | like oak based furniture can be replaced in a few hundred
           | years.
           | 
           | Heck, even plastic is pretty replaceable as reducing bio-
           | material into plastic isn't unheard of. (The first plastics
           | were made out of casein from milk).
        
             | ametrau wrote:
             | You can make plastic from air and light.
        
           | hyperbovine wrote:
           | With relatively few exceptions, everything you ever owned or
           | interacted with more than x years ago is rotting in some
           | landfill.
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | Another way to think about it -
         | 
         | It was formed and buried in ways that no one could ever see or
         | appreciate it, until now.
         | 
         | A decade or two in a high visibility location is more attention
         | than it ever would have gotten buried under ground.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | The tiles in my house are reclaimed.
        
           | gravescale wrote:
           | I wonder how they get them off the wall intact? I took up a
           | bathroom floor of (glazed ceramic) tiles and I barely had a
           | piece larger than a handspan to show for it, they were nearly
           | all absolutely welded to the adhesive. Would be great if
           | there could be a 3M Command Strip style pull-to-release tab!
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | If only we felt this sentimental about human beings.
        
         | ugh123 wrote:
         | The bright side is more people will have seen and touched the
         | marble than if it had stayed where it was.
        
         | zeristor wrote:
         | I do agree with your sentiment, however this is pretty much how
         | geology works.
         | 
         | Rocks brought to the surface, and eroded by water, or plunged
         | into the depths and melted to spew out as volcanoes, etc, etc,
         | etc.
         | 
         | Perhaps the remnants of bathroom tiles will be subjected into
         | the ground and mined in millions of year to decorate a future
         | species bathroom.
        
       | dclowd9901 wrote:
       | > Dating of the travertine by Anne-Marie Lebatard and
       | collaborators in 2014 suggests that the individual lived sometime
       | between 1.6 million and 1.2 million years ago.
       | 
       | What the...? Am I misunderstanding something? I didn't think
       | human ancestry started so long ago.
        
         | djur wrote:
         | Homo habilis existed as long as 2.8 million years ago.
        
       | danans wrote:
       | TIL, fossils exist from < O(1M+)ya
       | 
       | Also TIL, (from tangential reading) even dinosaur fossils contain
       | original bone material from the organism, not just rock in the
       | shape of the original bones.
       | 
       | Of course it makes complete sense in retrospect.
        
       | pimpampum wrote:
       | Wow, I wasn't aware that was a correct sentence.
        
       | adamc wrote:
       | Makes me sad to think of the fossils lost, but it's also kind of
       | inevitable.
        
       | denton-scratch wrote:
       | Good article.
       | 
       | I thought I was going to hear that some type of ceramic consisted
       | in part of ground-up Neanderthal bones. I think I'd be
       | unpleasantly surprised to find a human jawbone on the bathroom
       | floor.
        
       | jbandela1 wrote:
       | I believe statistically, you are almost certain when you are
       | peeing in the bathroom to be peeing out some of the exact same
       | water molecules that exact same Neanderthal who is in the tile
       | peed out when they were alive.
        
       | Jeremy1026 wrote:
       | I read this title early in the morning. Thought it said
       | "Netherlands", now that I'm reading it more awake, I'll be honest
       | when I say I'm not sure if Neanderthals is more or less
       | comforting.
        
       | leto_ii wrote:
       | In Bucharest we have an entire subway station tiled with marble
       | containing countless very visible fossils [1], specifically of
       | rudists [2]. Here are a few nice photos:
       | 
       | https://www.descopera.ro/wp-content/uploads/media/401/321/59...
       | 
       | https://www.descopera.ro/wp-content/uploads/media/401/321/59...
       | 
       | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politehnica_metro_station
       | 
       | [2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudists
        
       | UniverseHacker wrote:
       | Amazing... I have this stuff in my own bathroom, and assumed it
       | was some sort of synthetically generated random pattern, e.g. a
       | type of ceramic or concrete tile with coloring swirled in or
       | something. To be honest, I find it a bit ugly and didn't
       | understand why anyone would design a tile to look like this.
       | 
       | Can't wait to get home and actually look carefully. I suspect
       | I'll appreciate it a lot more knowing what it actually is.
        
         | dropbox_miner wrote:
         | Can you post a picture?
        
           | UniverseHacker wrote:
           | There are photos in the article here, mine looks identical
           | other than the jaw bone.
        
         | frutiger wrote:
         | Travertine is a pretty "famous" stone and was used extensively
         | by the Romans to build some of their most famous structures
         | (including the Coliseum). Since then architects have used it in
         | many famous buildings (e.g. the Seagram building's lobby).
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | I'm not an anthropologist, but I saw right away that it was a
       | jawbone. How could anyone miss it?
        
       | ricardobeat wrote:
       | This title made _absolutely no sense_ until I read the article.
       | Fascinating stuff.
        
       | BrandoElFollito wrote:
       | There is a concrete pour next to the place I lived as a child
       | which was done around 1970. A cat walked through and my parents
       | showed the traces to me when I was a small kid, explaining how
       | fossiles were created.
       | 
       | Fast forward 35 years or so, I live 2 km from the place I was
       | born after travelling the world and I went there with my own
       | child to "discover" the steps again, together with the story
       | about fossiles.
       | 
       | I then had my kid take my parents to that place when they were
       | visiting so that he could show them the traces and explain how
       | fossiles are formed.
       | 
       | Full circle of life :)
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | Yikes, seeing someone's jawbone each day is off putting.
       | 
       | The odd ammonite would be sad, you'd think that this would be
       | rejected on quality grounds.
        
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