[HN Gopher] Embezzlers Are Nice People (2017)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Embezzlers Are Nice People (2017)
        
       Author : VHRanger
       Score  : 344 points
       Date   : 2024-04-15 16:24 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.stimmel-law.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.stimmel-law.com)
        
       | neilk wrote:
       | I always thought the gentleman thief was a fictional character.
       | Assuming this is more or less real (the detailed dialogue is a
       | bit concerning) it's fascinating.
        
         | kranke155 wrote:
         | Sociopaths who become con men may appear gentlemen. I've met
         | one who posed as a fashion designer. Absolutely dangerous
         | individual, but you'd never guess it from looking or meeting
         | him.
        
           | jprete wrote:
           | How did you figure it out?
        
             | kranke155 wrote:
             | When he got close to what he wanted, he started lying about
             | everything and anything. Eventually I realised he was
             | trying to commit real estate fraud, and trying to illegally
             | take over property through a series of stratagems. The
             | lying was the giveaway. He just couldn't stop lying.
             | 
             | Anything and everything you asked him, he was: - always the
             | victim - going to get his lawyers - subtly threatening
             | violence - demanding something strange or bizarre, like
             | documents he didn't need access to.
             | 
             | For people not used to it, it was a shock. He seemed
             | affluent by every standard.
        
         | throwawaysleep wrote:
         | You have to at least be able to put on a veneer of decency to
         | get into these jobs at some point.
         | 
         | Otherwise you would piss everyone off.
        
         | madoff2 wrote:
         | Madoff is the obvious example
        
       | monero-xmr wrote:
       | > _I had another client about the same time, an elderly business
       | man disliked by almost all that knew him, a truly unpleasant
       | individual who never praised anyone, made more money than anyone
       | I knew and could be cast as Scrooge except for his enjoyment of
       | fishing which was all that he truly cared about other than money.
       | But honest...he often would give more to the other side in the
       | bargain than they asked because it was better business tactics to
       | have a vendor who was making good money with you than not._
       | 
       | > _"Eddie's just more honest than a lot of the business men I
       | know... They grab a nickel here and lose a dollar in the long
       | run."_
       | 
       | I have seen this so many times, over and over. People burning
       | bridges over relatively small amounts of money, discounting the
       | longterm relationship, and most disastrous of all, ignoring that
       | everyone has their own network and whisper to everyone what
       | "really happened". You get a reputation as an asshole and then
       | you wonder why everyone else seems like they don't treat you
       | fairly.
        
       | marricks wrote:
       | > And, almost always, most would have made more money and had a
       | more profitable career if they had simply stopped stealing and
       | starting working honestly.
       | 
       | > I mean, figure it out. An embezzler has to not only do his or
       | her job well so that no one is looking over his or her shoulder
       | but has to do their job so well that they can steal for months or
       | years and it won't show up.
       | 
       | Performance and pay aren't 1:1, and sometimes quite far from it.
       | That imbalance or perceived imbalance could certainly drive some
       | to embezzle. Bit of a just world fallacy there.
        
         | kranke155 wrote:
         | Having met people like this, it's exactly like it's said here.
         | It's compulsive for them, they have to do it. Pretty sure the
         | reasoning is ad hoc.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | So a better approach would be therapy instead of prison, I
           | suppose?
        
             | forgetfreeman wrote:
             | Nope. Therapy produces results only when based on a sincere
             | desire to make change.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Don't at least some of them want to gain control of their
               | impulses?
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | If someone is caught in a vicious spiral not only does
               | Therapy sound like a better option than prison but even
               | just a one time bailout might allow them to self-
               | correct... I still think it'd be a good idea to have the
               | therapy in place though.
               | 
               | At the end of the day - people make mistakes, helping
               | people out of those mistakes results in recidivism less
               | often than you'd suspect.
        
               | ohyes wrote:
               | That's one flavor of embezzler, there probably a
               | sociopath flavor as well. Sending a sociopath to therapy
               | generally doesn't work.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Yes - but it's very difficult to tell whether someone is
               | a sociopath if they're good at it. I think it'd probably
               | be safer to err on the side of therapy and let the
               | therapist's recommendation or repeat offenses dictate
               | whether jail time is justified.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > I think it'd probably be safer to err on the side of
               | therapy and let the therapist's recommendation or repeat
               | offenses dictate whether jail time is justified.
               | 
               | Repeat offenses as a signal? Sure!
               | 
               | Therapist's recommendation? I'm skeptical. Their primary
               | data is whatever the subject self-reports, and their
               | secondary data is their somewhat subjective opinion on
               | whether the subject has improved.
               | 
               | If the subject does not want to stop _and_ they are smart
               | enough to figure out how to embezzle or to get high
               | enough to embezzle, there 's very little chance that the
               | therapist would see through them.
               | 
               | It's like EQ tests - the subject can make the test
               | results say whatever they want the test results to say.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | Lots of things sounds like a better option when you
               | remove the constraints of actual human behavior (see
               | also: economics). Unfortunately human behavior is what it
               | is regardless of whether your strategy accounts for it or
               | not. So again, for the cheap seats, therapy is a complete
               | waste of time in 100% of instances where the individual
               | in question isn't genuinely pursuing change.
        
               | SkyBelow wrote:
               | Given the number of possible things wrong with a human
               | that leads to bad behavior, it seems like an extreme
               | claim to suggest that desire to make a change is a
               | necessary component in any successful therapy. Part of
               | therapy can be building that desire.
               | 
               | For example, therapy for issues stemming from learned
               | helplessness are a counter example, as learned
               | helplessness implies lacking a desire to make a change as
               | they have already been conditioned to seeing it as
               | impossible. The therapy involves building up that desire
               | by having minor successes that end up breaking down the
               | mental block which formed.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | None of what you said is quantitative and/or objective
               | data.
        
               | jacobgkau wrote:
               | A "sincere desire to make change" isn't quantifiable in
               | the first place.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Addiction is weird, though. A lot of the time, the addict
               | doesn't actually want to be addicted.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | Conversely they will often only go to rehab at the threat
               | of imprisonment or abandonment by friends and family. I'm
               | sure there's an underlying logic to addiction, but it
               | creates behaviors that are extremely contradictory.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | I'm not an expert, but as far as I know, the logic is
               | just a failure of long-term planning to dominate over
               | short-term planning. "I know I shouldn't smoke, but this
               | one cigarette will feel so good".
        
               | swores wrote:
               | That's definitely one way people get addicted, but I
               | suspect not the most common.
               | 
               | A huge proportion of drug addicts (and I suspect addicts
               | of sex, gambling etc I'm just less familiar with those
               | addictions) started taking their drugs because of how
               | tough their life was. And even if you know that starting
               | to take opiates or whatever drug of choice might not be a
               | sensible plan long term, if you feel so bad that you'd
               | rather kill yourself than live in your head sober, it's
               | possible to actually want to keep using what you re
               | addicted to because you don't believe that life without
               | that drug can be any better.
               | 
               | I don't know how common this is, but anecdotally I've
               | known two people who used high dose prescription
               | painkillers (obtained illegal) to give them enough
               | positive feelings to be able to work on their mental
               | health problems, both who would've been described as
               | problematically addicted by most medical professionals,
               | but who managed to use the opiates to work on their core
               | mental health issues until such a time that they felt
               | ready to not need opiates, at which point they found it
               | relatively easy to stop. Because as horrible as it is to
               | get the withdrawals, it's actually not very last longing
               | and it can be considerably less painful than the pain of
               | having such severe mental health issues that you were
               | desperate to kill yourself before you started the drug
               | use, not because you started the drug use. (Of course
               | there's also people who get addicted because they think
               | it will be fun, and end up suicidal because of it. And I
               | also wouldn't recommend using opiates to work on your
               | mental health, because despite my two anecdotes I believe
               | the almost universal knowledge in medical circles is that
               | it's much more likely to worsen your mental health than
               | to improve it.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Ah, yes, I'm not talking so much about how they start,
               | but about why it's hard to quit. The short term pleasure
               | is always more compelling than the long term benefit of
               | not being an addict.
        
               | swores wrote:
               | But my point is that's not the only way people find it
               | hard to stop.
               | 
               | If you're addicted because your life was roughly fine,
               | but you discovered that a drug make you feel amazing,
               | keep taking it too much, and get to the point where
               | withdrawal is so painful that it's impossible to resist
               | taking another dose to feel good again, then that's
               | exactly how you describe it.
               | 
               | But if you're using heroin or whatever drug as a mental
               | health treatment, e.g. because if you hadn't started
               | using you would instead have killed yourself, then sure
               | you'll still have the nasty withdrawals when you stop,
               | but it's a totally different equation. For many addicts,
               | taking illegal drugs is the only way to feel OK about
               | life. Some of these people never manage to get clean, but
               | the ones with this reason for addiction who do (or who
               | try to) get clean, it can be surprisingly easy to deal
               | with the withdrawals, because they're aware of how shit
               | life was before they first started using the drug, and
               | the idea that the rest of your life will be as shit as
               | before you started using drugs can be a far more scary
               | thought than someone who's life was basically good except
               | for their getting hooked on a drug.
               | 
               | To quote one of the all-time great TV shows, and surely
               | the best about authentic portrayals of drug users,
               | dealers, and cops - The Wire - Waylon, a former addict
               | and narcotics anonymous sponsor, says "Getting clean's
               | the easy part. And then comes life." I guess that's true
               | for both types of addict I've talked about, but it's even
               | more true for the addicts who turned to drugs because
               | they hated their lives than for people who had lovely
               | lives until they accidentally got addicted to a drug that
               | they thought was fun to try.
        
               | tacon wrote:
               | Yes, that agrees with the addiction theory of Johann
               | Hari, who has a TED talk and a book[0]. Experiments with
               | rats show a rat will quickly be addicted when the choice
               | is only between water and an opiate. But give the rat
               | something other than a stark lonely existence, like
               | exercise and sexual partners and rat friends, and they
               | hardly use the drug. Similarly, many US servicemen in
               | Vietnam became addicted to heroin while in country, but
               | almost all simply stopped heroin when they were back home
               | around friends and family.
               | 
               | [0] Chasing the Scream: The First and Last Days of the
               | War on Drugs https://www.amazon.com/Chasing-Scream-
               | Opposite-Addiction-Con...
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | I was once told that the difference between a behavior
               | being an addiction or the same behavior not being an
               | addiction is that the non-addicted do the thing for some
               | positive physical or psychological effect. The addicted
               | do the thing in order to avoid a negative physical or
               | psychological effect.
               | 
               | In this view, for example, people start using an
               | addictive drug because it makes them feel good, but once
               | addicted they use the drug in order to avoid withdrawal
               | symptoms.
               | 
               | Going to rehab means to stop using, which brings
               | withdrawal. I think this view explains why some addicted
               | would only do it when they'll incur an even greater
               | negative effect than withdrawal.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | Yeah and we could have a pretty interesting conversation
               | on the success rates of court-mandated rehab programs.
        
             | kranke155 wrote:
             | In the cases I've witnessed, therapy would be pointless.
             | They are sociopaths, pure and simple.
        
           | brk wrote:
           | Alternate anecdata: Having met people like this the initial
           | incidents are usually to try and right a perceived wrong.
           | Being slighted on a bonus when another employee was over-
           | compensated (from the perspective of the embezzler). An
           | earned sales commission that was unpaid or underpaid. Things
           | like that.
           | 
           | The embezzler spots an opportunity to get back some of what
           | they are owed, they strike, and are successful. Then it
           | spirals from there. Sometimes they get 'forced' to continue,
           | the initial fraud case involved a fictitious vendor, or a
           | subscription, or some other thing that is expected to be
           | ongoing and would raise suspicious to suddenly stop.
           | 
           | In other cases I've seen the root cause just be straight up
           | drugs and gambling addictions. An employee needs fast money,
           | and probably need to hide it from family members, so a little
           | embezzlement gets the job done. Then of course that never
           | goes the way they intended, and they wind up doing it again
           | and again until the whole thing implodes.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _embezzler spots an opportunity to get back some of what
             | they are owed, they strike, and are successful. Then it
             | spirals from there._
             | 
             | This strikes me as the typical fraudster more than
             | embezzler. Making up the gains versus having actual profits
             | that they then steal. Madoff was a fraudster; Bankman-Fried
             | more an embezzler.
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | > Alternate anecdata: Having met people like this the
             | initial incidents are usually to try and right a perceived
             | wrong. Being slighted on a bonus when another employee was
             | over-compensated (from the perspective of the embezzler).
             | An earned sales commission that was unpaid or underpaid.
             | Things like that.
             | 
             | Altnernate anecdata (N=1): One person I knew intimately
             | enough definitely used a perceived wrong as a pretext to
             | start something they had been looking to do already because
             | of other issues.
        
               | wholinator2 wrote:
               | I agree. It might not be that the person was truly
               | wronged, only that the perception that they were slighted
               | can be used as a pretext to excuse their own slights
               | (getting progressively less slight).
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | But you only know that you've met the ones with obvious
           | defects. How can you ever know when you've ever met the ones
           | with no obvious, or no defects?
        
         | redrove wrote:
         | Sounds like he was underpaid by all 3!
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I recall some research that indicated that embezzlers are far
         | more likely to think that "everyone does it" as well.
         | 
         | That attitude is touched on near the end.
        
           | msikora wrote:
           | Casual embezzling on all levels of society was extremely
           | common in communist Czechoslovakia (and probably other
           | Eastern Bloc countries). For example construction workers
           | might steal material from their job site to build their own
           | house (often during work hours as well). There was even a
           | popular adage normalizing this behaviour: "One who doesn't
           | steal steals from his own family".
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | Years ago I recall a guy in Russia who documented over
             | several years the continuous announcement of a given local
             | road being improved. Every year trucks, supplies and such
             | would show up at the appointed time, local news would show
             | up with a local authorities and they'd point at things and
             | film. Then the next day everything was just left in place,
             | no workers, eventually each night the construction
             | equipment would slowly vanish, and finally other trucks
             | would come and slowly collect the supplies. Then next year
             | same thing again, same spot, they'd dig up the same ground
             | for TV, wash rinse, repeat.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Stealing from work in the USSR was so normalized that
             | people just referred to at as "carrying out". Workers
             | sometimes picked careers based more on how much they could
             | steal than on the nominal salary. An engineer had a higher
             | monthly salary than a waiter, but a waiter could
             | effectively earn more than the engineer by stealing food.
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/Jz4lD76nbds?si=iUXoDEAZI8SMJ8z4
        
               | ein0p wrote:
               | If you own the means of production, is it really
               | "stealing" though? /s
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | That's very much how it was justified. There was a saying
               | in USSR:
               | 
               | "Tashchi s raboty kazhdyi gvozd' - ty zdes' khoziain, a
               | ne gost'."
               | 
               | translating to:
               | 
               | "Grab every nail from work - you're the master here, not
               | a guest."
               | 
               | essentially parroting the Soviet cliches about how
               | proletariat was in charge etc.
        
               | roland35 wrote:
               | Not to totally discount embezzlement, but I think people
               | underestimate just how poor these countries were after
               | world war 2.
        
             | Detrytus wrote:
             | This was a case in Poland as well. And the reason was
             | simple: communist countries were in a constant supply
             | crisis. Even when you had money you couldn't just go and
             | buy material to build your own house, you had to steal it,
             | otherwise you'd never get your house built. That's why all
             | those great construction projects of communism like
             | factories, power plants, etc. were so expensive: half of
             | the material never made it to a site, being stolen along
             | the way.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | Or as I like to say: Eastern bloc communism was often _so
               | bad_ that it makes Objectivism look like a reasonable
               | philosophy.
        
           | mrkstu wrote:
           | Had multiple leech brother in laws.
           | 
           | One was a lawyer who defrauded his elderly clients and the
           | other just only worked for his parents his whole life after
           | getting kicked from university for cheating and then attached
           | himself directly to the teat after they retired. Once his
           | father died he took over the life of his mother as she was
           | descending into Alzheimer's and looted her assets with the
           | help of his brother before he was disbarred.
           | 
           | Both thought that everyone else was doing it too- it was just
           | about not getting caught. They literally couldn't comprehend
           | the idea that others weren't just hypocrites.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | > They literally couldn't comprehend the idea that others
             | weren't just hypocrites.
             | 
             | I read a book once [0] that claimed sociopaths (who come in
             | more-boring flavors than just Hollywood villainy) have a
             | similar confusion: Since certain norms aren't as
             | intuitive/automatic, it's as if everyone else is secretly
             | playing a game with a set of unspoken barely-explained
             | rules.
             | 
             | Some of them end up concluding it's all a cynical
             | manipulative scam, and _everybody else_ is the same as
             | themselves except absurdly dedicated to keeping up the
             | fiction.
             | 
             | [0] "The Sociopath Next Door" by Martha Stout
        
               | spacecadet wrote:
               | A friends mom always said, "There are rules, you just
               | dont know them yet"
        
               | anal_reactor wrote:
               | > Since certain norms aren't as intuitive/automatic, it's
               | as if everyone else is secretly playing a game with a set
               | of unspoken barely-explained rules.
               | 
               | That's exactly how I feel lol biggest reason why I
               | minimize my interaction with most of the society
               | 
               | Anyway, I think that people in general assume that others
               | behave in a way similar to theirs, which works if you're
               | average, but doesn't if you're not. You can see this when
               | two cultures with opposing attitudes meet: both of them
               | think "obviously I'm normal, it's them who's acting
               | weird".
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | See also _Three Christs of Ypsilanti_
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > Some of them end up concluding it's all a cynical
               | manipulative scam, and everybody else is the same as
               | themselves except absurdly dedicated to keeping up the
               | fiction.
               | 
               | See most people who use the phrase "virtue-signaling"
               | pejoratively.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | "Everyone does it" is an incredibly common statement to
           | justify all sorts of bad behavior, whether legal or not.
           | 
           | I think it's an expression of the natural human tendency to
           | think that our personal experiences and attitudes are
           | representative of the mean.
        
           | marricks wrote:
           | It's just far more likely to get you in trouble if you steal
           | from the more powerful, IMO
        
         | namaria wrote:
         | This just reads to me as a lawyer covering their ass. A blog
         | post on a law firm's website saying crime pays? That's not a
         | good look.
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | I remember a story of a bank branch manager who got into
         | embezzling because of his gambling debts in this classic book
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Crime-Computer-Donn-B-Parker/dp/06841...
         | 
         | I would not say he had a master plan but was making it up to go
         | along and figured he'd win big at the track one day and pay
         | everyone back, (We had someone like that who stole $750k from
         | our county's bus operator because of gambling too.)
         | 
         | Boy if these people were cogs in the machine and probably
         | didn't see a lot of upward mobility. The perp told the author
         | of the book that he'd "learned his lesson" and that he came
         | across as sincere but FBI agents told him that people like that
         | (gambling addiction + embezzling) will reoffend almost always
         | if given the chance. (One reason I think the European "right to
         | be forgotten" is a problem is because it is a shield for people
         | who use their social skills as a weapon.)
        
           | NortySpock wrote:
           | > One reason I think the European "right to be forgotten" is
           | a problem is because it is a shield for people who use their
           | social skills as a weapon.
           | 
           | Yeah, I wonder how the EU will deal with people who use that
           | law to hide evidence of their misdeeds...
           | 
           | There some people who I've only tangentially heard about who,
           | while not being charged with anything, definitely left a
           | trail of broken promises, messes, blathering, whining, and
           | excuses in their wake. Not that such people usually get
           | called out by name in a blog post, but when they say "X is
           | true" online and then someone else proves them wrong, I'd
           | hope they can't use that law to just sweep their foolishness
           | under the rug each time.
           | 
           | Some people need to have such things remembered, so others
           | have an objective historical record, rather than only having
           | subjective bluster to listen to.
        
             | linuxlizard wrote:
             | >Yeah, I wonder how the EU will deal with people who use
             | that law to hide evidence of their misdeeds...
             | 
             | Here in the US, we elect them to public office.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | The other day I was testing out an input form with an
               | autocomplete which led me to this group
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Solutions_for_Winn
               | ing...
               | 
               | which was run by politician Newt Gingrich which he had
               | let go bankrupt and get evicted from its offices in 2011
               | so he could run for president in 2012 and I must say it
               | boggles my mind that he didn't think this would have an
               | effect on "do I trust this guy to be President?" or even
               | "do I want to donate to his campaign?"
        
               | eadmund wrote:
               | > which he had let go bankrupt and get evicted from its
               | offices in 2011 so he could run for president in 2012
               | 
               | Right now, at least, the Wikipedia article states that
               | the law required him to leave the organisation. It
               | doesn't sound like it was insolvent when he left, just
               | that without him it found it hard to get additional
               | donations. It also sounds like it was evicted after it
               | was dissolved, many months after he terminated his
               | relationship with it.
               | 
               | Lacking any other details, it sounds strange to blame him
               | for what happened after his required-by-law departure.
        
           | soneca wrote:
           | > _"probably didn't see a lot of upward mobility"_
           | 
           | There was a case in Brazil recently where a medicine student
           | in a top university embezzled from her graduation party funds
           | (she was at the party committee) to invest in cryptocurrency,
           | make profit and return the money to the fund keeping the
           | profit. But she lost money on crypto. Then she tried to
           | gamble (playing a lot of money on the lottery) to earn what
           | she lost. Lost everything and got caught. Expelled by the
           | university.
           | 
           | She had _a lot_ of potential for upward mobility as a doctor
           | from the most prestigious school in Brazil. Still did it.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _She had a lot of potential for upward mobility as a
             | doctor from the most prestigious school in Brazil._
             | 
             |  _Potential_ , and after couple more years of exhaustion
             | and suffering (as graduating from a medical school is
             | typically only first half of the journey)?
             | 
             | If potential far-away reward like this didn't discount to
             | approximately 0 for most people, the world would've looked
             | entirely different.
        
               | refulgentis wrote:
               | Strawman that indicates either extreme boredom and desire
               | for interlocution, or a misanthropic streak. To see it,
               | who are there all these rubes who stay in middle school
               | even though most people discount far-away reward to 0?
               | High school? College?
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _Strawman that indicates either extreme boredom and
               | desire for interlocution, or a misanthropic streak._
               | 
               | More like offering a potential counterpoint, motivated by
               | general experience that people generally _aren 't stupid_
               | - even the most seemingly dumb behavior tends to have a
               | motivation that feels reasonable(ish) to the person doing
               | it. I don't think playing Devil's advocate is
               | misanthropic.
               | 
               | > _To see it, who are there all these rubes who stay in
               | middle school even though most people discount far-away
               | reward to 0? High school?_
               | 
               | Do you even remember middle/high school? Obviously, kids
               | stay in it _because the law mandates so_ , and tolerate
               | it because they meet other kids there and have some
               | degree of autonomy over their social life. Consequences
               | and rewards are both immediate.
               | 
               | Compare with: "you need to learn because it will be
               | useful for you in the future / will help you get good
               | job", an argument that's well-known to work on nearly
               | zero teenagers ever.
               | 
               | > _College?_
               | 
               | Mixed motivations, but the fact that social life gets
               | taken up to 11 definitely doesn't hurt :).
               | 
               | It's easy to keep long-term motivations in mind when
               | following the path towards distant reward keeps yielding
               | smaller rewards along the way. Take that away, and people
               | check out or _burn out_.
        
               | xmprt wrote:
               | Most countries other than the US don't have such rigorous
               | training for doctors. After graduating medical school
               | (which is typically done while others are doing their
               | bachelors), you have your medical license and can start
               | practicing. Medical school is 6 years in Brazil as
               | opposed to the required 4 years of undergrad, 4 years of
               | medical school, and 3-7 years of residency (not counting
               | any fellowship that you may opt to do afterwards).
               | 
               | Which is all to say that she was right on the finish line
               | before deciding to throw it all away.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | > _Most countries other than the US don 't have such
               | rigorous training for doctors_
               | 
               | Where do you get this notion?
               | 
               | If Brazil is anything like Argentina -- and I bet it is
               | in this context -- the study and internship stages of
               | doctor training are positively _grueling_. Many doctors
               | in training do drugs to cope. They work long hours and
               | make all sorts of mistakes. Many are in terrible moods.
               | And patients and people can get really rude and impatient
               | with them.
               | 
               | It can be a really thankless, grueling job. I wonder why
               | people choose it at all.
        
             | jajko wrote:
             | Momentary emotions often trump long term rational planning
             | in certain types of people.
             | 
             | Think of it as one of life's many filters - better such
             | person didnt become a doctor, we wouldn't be talking about
             | money being lost due to her stupidity.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | In a different day and age (and with a bit more luck) she
             | would have gone on to invent fractional reserve banking.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Martin Shkreli was doing that, and he actually did win big
           | enough to pay back and still went to jail.
           | 
           | SBF also will probably end up being able to pay people back,
           | but it's jail for him too.
        
           | hughesjj wrote:
           | Does the right to be forgotten apply to the legal system as
           | well? I thought it was more about online privacy etc
           | 
           | Similar to how you can get criminal convictions expunged so
           | it doesn't affect employment etc but any terms of the
           | expungement still hold
           | 
           | Disclaimer: not only am I not a lawyer, I'm also incredibly
           | lazy and haven't even Google searched right to be forgotten
           | laws
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | The legal system doesn't forget about you. The issue is
             | more that if you google a potential business partner you
             | might treat them differently if you find old articles about
             | their conviction for embezzlement. Which is both good and
             | bad.
             | 
             | There is a tension between protecting the innocent and the
             | reformed from their past on one side, and protecting
             | potential victims on the other.
        
         | dkarl wrote:
         | Many people have a sense that they could perform much better,
         | given the right opportunities, the right environment, etc. In
         | software development, the thoughts might be: if only the
         | requirements didn't change, if only the codebase was more
         | modern, if only the architecture had been designed with more
         | foresight so we didn't have to shift the architecture while we
         | were adding features. If only I wasn't being held back by these
         | factors, I'd be performing brilliantly. And these factors have
         | nothing to do with me. So don't I deserve to be paid and
         | respected like a brilliant performer?
         | 
         | Conveniently forgetting that the people who perform brilliantly
         | under actual adverse conditions have to be a lot better at the
         | job, and work a lot harder, than someone who feels that they
         | could hypothetically perform brilliantly under hypothetical
         | ideal conditions.
         | 
         | I've never seen someone like this turn to embezzlement, but
         | I've seen them aggrandize themselves into positions of respect
         | through sheer confidence and then bounce from failure to
         | failure, shifting blame to other people or external
         | circumstances.
        
         | more_corn wrote:
         | It's a free market fallacy. If you're good at business you can
         | create value and get rich. If you play the long game you
         | collaborate and take the big prize.
        
         | xmprt wrote:
         | I read this as "made more money over the course of their
         | career" which is probably true because embezzlers are rarely
         | stealing multiples of their salary every year. That's just too
         | brazen. And even if they manage to steal 3x their salary, that
         | just means they move their retirement back by 3 years. They'd
         | have to repeatedly do this for 5-10 years without getting
         | caught before they'd break even compared to a normal career.
         | And that's before any fines and money they have to pay back.
        
         | K0balt wrote:
         | Seems like a skill issue. If they'd really apply themselves,
         | they could have successful career as a corporate raider or one
         | of the other many forms of embezzlement that they don't send
         | you to jail for.
         | 
         | They just need to pull themselves up by their bootstraps and
         | stop being lazy. I mean this stuff is kinda robber-baron 101.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | My method for cheating on exams was to learn the material.
        
         | karmakaze wrote:
         | All things equal, one is far more exciting:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ceijkZQI1HM
        
       | idkdotcom wrote:
       | Which is not to say that every nice person is an embezzler.
       | 
       | I was given the advice early in my career of being mindful of
       | very nice people. I misunderstood it as "be a disgusting person".
       | 
       | You need to be nice and be a honest person of integrity. That's
       | the magic. Not "OR" but "AND".
        
         | gustavus wrote:
         | I think this is important. At the end of the day you have to
         | live with yourself, and it's easier to live with a person who
         | is nice rather than one who is mean.
        
         | dotnet00 wrote:
         | This was a piece of advice I used to often get from my parents
         | as a child. Didn't really understand it for the longest time, I
         | used to think "they're my friends! they're going to help me out
         | too when I need it". Took a few times of getting into one-sided
         | friendships to realize what they meant, nowadays anyone being
         | excessively nice without a reason sets of alarms unless I know
         | enough about them.
        
       | cj wrote:
       | The best engineer I ever worked with had 3 full time W-2 jobs
       | remote in the US.
       | 
       | It was really unfortunate when all 3 companies found out at the
       | same time and he was fired from all 3. Not unfortunate that he
       | was fired, but unfortunate that his talent went to waste.
       | 
       | He was brilliant. But also a con artist.
       | 
       | Edit: I was his direct manager, and when I say he "was brilliant"
       | I mean that he was extremely smart, extremely good at thinking
       | about architecture, all the characteristics of a great engineer,
       | etc. But he simply didn't have the time to execute because he was
       | secretly splitting his time between 3 companies. So he was fired
       | for low productivity, even though he had all of the skills needed
       | to be extraordinarily productive.
        
         | rjbwork wrote:
         | Probably should have paid him triple the salary to be the best
         | engineer you ever worked with then.
        
           | sbrother wrote:
           | Nah. I know a guy who does this, he views it as a game and
           | all the money coming in is his score. Tripling his salary
           | would just raise his high score and he'd keep playing as hard
           | as ever.
        
             | theideaofcoffee wrote:
             | Isn't it, though? Why do most people work? For the joy of
             | making their employer richer? Or to take home the bacon and
             | make a better life for themselves and people they care
             | about?
             | 
             | I used to be the type to make loyalty to my great exalted
             | employer first and foremost, sacrificing chunks of my
             | personal life beyond what my salary required. Then I wised
             | up and now view it as how much I can extract as quickly as
             | possible. Coincidentally, the quality of my work shot up
             | when I viewed myself as mostly a mercenary, consistent
             | raises, consistently good reviews even though I care less
             | and less. So I see where he is coming from and I wish more
             | people thought like him.
        
               | sbrother wrote:
               | 100%, and I have a ton of respect for how he thinks about
               | work. While I can't bring myself to do the multiple FTE
               | positions thing, I've spent half my career doing
               | freelance/consulting work for multiple clients at once,
               | and I love the mindset since I feel like it gets to the
               | core of what "work" is.
               | 
               | In a lot of ways the "overemployment" thing comes down to
               | treating full-time jobs like agency clients. Which I'm
               | all for in theory and I'm a lot happier when I'm working
               | with clients instead of employers. But I can't personally
               | handle the dishonesty required.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | > Why do most people work?
               | 
               | People work for satisfaction as well as money. You even
               | give your own examples of a non-financial motivation
               | before you got "wise". Only caring about money sounds
               | like hell to me. Look at everyone that chooses a calling
               | or career that doesn't pay well like teaching or much of
               | our health system. Please don't assume they are stupid
               | people making bad decisions - they often know exactly
               | what they are doing (e.g. my _extremely_ smart teacher
               | friends) and part of their gross income is the non-
               | financial payoffs of the job.
               | 
               | Personally I think society depends strongly on people
               | chasing satisfaction from their jobs, and sectors which
               | only chase the money have a rather sick ambiance
               | (although perhaps necessary sectors?). Every good tradie
               | is proud of their work.
               | 
               | There are a lot of taker/user jobs and bosses - perhaps
               | avoiding those is the trick if you want satisfaction.
        
               | IggleSniggle wrote:
               | I work because it's a nice way to live. I made enough to
               | retire on a long time ago. I know a (eg) fancy car isn't
               | going to meaningfully affect my happiness.
               | 
               | I've been in jobs with nothing to do. It sucks.
               | 
               | Work is an important component of a happy life. If I ever
               | get tired of software maybe I'll go garden or something.
        
           | throwawaysleep wrote:
           | I'd be curious to know if he was paid any meaningful premium
           | at all.
           | 
           | "We gave him the max 5% raise" doesn't come close to cutting
           | it.
        
         | throwawaysleep wrote:
         | How long did he last? As if he gets a job within 2 years after
         | working for a year, he is still ahead.
         | 
         | > even though he had all of the skills needed to be
         | extraordinarily productive.
         | 
         | Why should he want to be productive? Does your company reward
         | such a thing proportionally?
         | 
         | I still think he is ahead of where he would otherwise be.
        
           | joshuaissac wrote:
           | > Why should he want to be productive? Does your company
           | reward such a thing proportionally?
           | 
           | Companies rely on at least a minimum level of productivity
           | from their employees. He had the skills to be extraordinarily
           | productive, but he probably only needed to be 'ordinarily'
           | productive, and according to GP, he was not.
        
             | throwawaysleep wrote:
             | Depending on how long he lasted, there could be a strong
             | case for being a repeated C player.
        
         | kevmo314 wrote:
         | Since he could've been valued at up to 3x what the company was
         | paying him, why doesn't that make the company the con artist?
        
           | PhasmaFelis wrote:
           | Well, apparently he _couldn 't_ have been, because in the end
           | he wasn't actually capable of doing 3x the work.
        
           | s_dev wrote:
           | Probably the lack of lying in this specific arrangment that
           | seems otherwise straight forward and honest. Also who values
           | an employee based on how well they can work for other
           | companies. This lad just made a bet and lost.
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | If you actually get paid 3X, most of it goes to tax. Whereas,
           | every embezzled dollar is yours.
        
             | PhasmaFelis wrote:
             | Not nearly "most" of it, for the vast majority of us.
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | If you're single in the US, you have to earn over
               | $578,125 taxable dollars in a year to have a single
               | dollar of you income taxed at the highest rate, 37%. So
               | considering only federal taxes there is no way most of
               | anyone's income goes to tax in the US. The highest state
               | tax bracket in the US, a quick search tells me, is 13.3%.
               | In California, any dollars of taxable income you earn
               | over $1 million gets taxed at this rate. So if you earn
               | $2 over this threshold, the majority of these two
               | dollars, rounding up, will be taxed. If you manage to
               | earn enough above this threshold for the extra 0.3% tax
               | to make up for the lower tax brackets you crossed on the
               | way to this threshold, you are a pretty rare individual
               | indeed.
        
             | klipt wrote:
             | You're supposed to declare earnings from crime to the IRS.
             | Otherwise you're committing 2 crimes, which is worse once
             | you get caught.
        
           | tadfisher wrote:
           | His fraudulence created an illusion that suckered 3 employers
           | into paying him a salary. I don't think that implies he's
           | worth 3 salaries.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Seriously though, -if- he's performing up to expected
             | standards at each of this three jobs, and there is no
             | conflict of interest between these companies, why is it a
             | problem? The only real problem seems to be that he didn't
             | disclose it--not that there was anything inherently immoral
             | about taking more than one job.
             | 
             | When someone holds down three low-paid service jobs, we
             | congratulate them for working their ass off. But when
             | someone on salary does the same thing, employers cry foul.
        
               | andrewflnr wrote:
               | From the original comment,
               | 
               | > But he simply didn't have the time to execute because
               | he was secretly splitting his time between 3 companies.
               | So he was fired for low productivity...
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Missed OP's additional edit. In that case, yea, sucks for
               | him. Don't over-extend yourself!
        
             | free_bip wrote:
             | Where's the fraud if he did what was asked of him?
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | Evidently, he didn't.
               | 
               | > _So he was fired for low productivity_
        
               | free_bip wrote:
               | My comment was posted before the edit. The comment made
               | it seem like he was fired for working at multiple
               | companies, not low productivity.
        
           | bratbag wrote:
           | He was fired for poor performance.
           | 
           | So clearly he was only capable of temporarily pretending to
           | have three times the value.
           | 
           | Seems like startup senior management potential to me.
        
         | MilStdJunkie wrote:
         | In the defense and aerospace industry I've known - and continue
         | to know - a number of engineers and specialists who do this.
         | Leadership will often turn a blind eye, because the particular
         | skill is so specialized, they'd need to give up a product line
         | (or the whole business) if they terminate the guy. But, this
         | being a very sick industry, they can't actually pay the guy
         | more, so you get these terrible arrangements.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | Why can't they pay people more?
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | Stock market go brrr.
             | 
             | Since the eighties we've generally trended towards
             | executives making awful decisions in service of the great
             | number in the sky - irrational and arbitrary layoffs,
             | consistent undercompensation, wealth hoarding,
             | underinvestment in long term profits... these are all
             | common place or expected in your standard 9-5 corporate
             | America job.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | So it's not a can't but won't situation?
        
               | Pet_Ant wrote:
               | Yes. If some people get more, other people will ask for
               | more and the company can't ^H^H^H^H won't afford that, so
               | better to lose a few individuals than pay everyone more.
               | So, if you're a project manager, you sometimes need to
               | turn a blind eye to make things work for you.
        
               | Ruq wrote:
               | This explains Boeing.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | Unless of course one steals company secrets or something,
             | why do they feel the need for exclusivity in the first
             | place?
             | 
             | It's so that they are dependent on them and they have the
             | leverage.
             | 
             | It's also because no matter what he delivers and how happy
             | they are with it, they always think they could have pushed
             | him to deliver more, if they squeezed more of his hours.
             | 
             | Like a crappy restaurant owner who makes the waiters also
             | mop the floor or do whatever when no patrons have arrived
             | yet, because they can't fathom paying them to "sit".
        
             | ein0p wrote:
             | There are pay caps that do not correspond to reality, and
             | you often don't need such capable people for 40+ hours a
             | week. When I consulted I explicitly told my clients that
             | they do not need me full time, and I will have two clients
             | add spend half of my time each week on each. I billed each
             | client half my full time amount. Whether their accounting
             | department knew all that is none of my business.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Most defense industry contracts are awarded to the low
             | bidder, so contractors underbid just to continue operating.
             | But then that leaves them without sufficient revenue to pay
             | market rate wages to employees with the specialized skills
             | to deliver on the contracts. Most defense companies still
             | manage to muddle through somehow but it's messy.
        
               | bequanna wrote:
               | I don't think that's true.
               | 
               | Most large contracts are cost-plus. Contractor direct
               | costs + some agreed upon margin.
        
             | MilStdJunkie wrote:
             | The pay scales are locked down by two primary components:
             | 1) the project contract document locks charges pretty
             | severely for the project, to the point where a single high
             | pay scale putting in hours will probably require a revision
             | to the charges, but more importantly, 2) the owning Big
             | Defense Conglomerate has armor plated pay ceilings for non-
             | managerial employees - non-financial technicians are
             | interchangeable cogs, that's the doctrine, regardless of
             | any particular realities of skill shortage or availability.
             | 
             | Disregard what the Overlords might tell you; 2 is way more
             | important, because when it comes to 1, the military program
             | offices are VERY open to revisiting the charge schedule, if
             | it means they get transparency and a better chance of
             | something that _might_ work. Those non-managerial pay
             | ceilings were laughable _pre_ -Covid, and now it's gotten
             | just surreal, still based on a flat national average of
             | what they consider the job role to be, something that's
             | also gotten surreal, with Kinkos employees being included
             | in sw engineer pay codes.
             | 
             | It's worsened by the fact they can't really take advantage
             | of remote workers, somewhere with less CoL, in Alabama or
             | Pakistan or whatever. Everything's on site, and it really
             | does seem like every defense company I've ever worked is
             | sited in some random shitty place where the local economy -
             | if there is one - is composed of the company and three
             | Applebees-like chains that service it.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | Please tell me this doesn't happen in medtech too
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I worked with a guy who had multiple jobs like that, was
         | supposed to be on call 24/7 for the job that he had in common
         | with me. One day he finally answered the wrong phone with the
         | wrong company name when his boss was out of town and some
         | director tried to contact him in an emergency.
         | 
         | He was highly skilled, but also was not well liked by his
         | peers. He knew how to suck up to no end, deflect blame for his
         | own mistakes, and how to get out of work (presumably so he
         | could do his other jobs) and get it dumped on others.
         | 
         | He was hated by his peers and it was no surprise (to anyone who
         | worked with him as a peer one on one) when he got caught.
         | 
         | It was a similar situation where his skills were excellent when
         | tried, but he chose to put them to use put to use to shaft
         | other coworkers and honestly not do much at all / work
         | elsewhere.
         | 
         | I ran into him later and as usual he was all about the excuses
         | and about how he felt the folks at the company were bad people
         | and so on, but it was like everything with him, a little truism
         | that he bent to mean that he should get his no matter what the
         | cost to anyone.
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | Wait -- being fired for low productivity wouldn't require his
         | multiple jobs being discovered. But you say he was fired when
         | the companies found out. So they (or rather... you, his direct
         | manager?) didn't notice his low productivity until they noticed
         | he was working three jobs? Or perhaps you noticed but weren't
         | sure what to do about it until you discovered the extra jobs?
         | 
         | (Incidentally, I don't approve of working multiple jobs
         | simultaneous like this without your employers knowing, I think
         | it's unethical. But also... let's be real, many supervisors and
         | companies don't in fact seem to notice or fire people with low
         | productivity, and productivity varies wildly between people who
         | aren't secretly working extra jobs too)
        
           | shawabawa3 wrote:
           | Being fired for low productivity is usually a long and slow
           | process even in the US
           | 
           | Having a solid reason can mean instead of PIPs etc you just
           | immediately terminate
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | You say he was fired for productivity, but you also say he was
         | fired when his employers found out he was working for all 3. It
         | seems to me that the real reason wasn't his productivity,
         | because he would have been fired for that without waiting for
         | his employers to find out about his multiple jobs.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | Did he did what you asked him to do? And was that about
         | creating/delivering something specific? Or did you pay him for
         | sitting on a chair for 8+ hours thinking exclusively for you?
         | If one hires an X and he gets the X job done, then why would it
         | matter if he works in 200 other jobs?
         | 
         | I see this edit added later:
         | 
         | > _But he simply didn 't have the time to execute because he
         | was secretly splitting his time between 3 companies. So he was
         | fired for low productivity, even though he had all of the
         | skills needed to be extraordinarily productive._
         | 
         | That would be a legit reason to fire them!
         | 
         | Or it could be a post-facto rationalization ("he worked
         | elsewhere too, so he couldn't have been productive"). Parent
         | already said he was fired when they found out he working at
         | another 2 places, which is different from the new story that
         | they saw "low productivity".
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | It sounds like X job wasn't getting done. If one hires an X,
           | and only gets .2 X, it becomes material that there are 4
           | other jobs trying to happen.
        
           | rahimnathwani wrote:
           | Parent already said he was fired when they found out he
           | working at another 2 places, which is different from the new
           | story that they saw "low productivity".
           | 
           | If someone is seems smart and skilled enough to have high
           | output, but actually has low output, most companies/managers
           | will spend a lot of effort and time trying to improve the
           | situation. Obviously the guy is smart, so perhaps we just
           | haven't onboarded him properly, or $POTENTIAL_REASONS.
           | 
           | It might take 2-4 months before you're sure enough it's never
           | going to work out. You hope things will improve.
           | 
           | But if, during that 2-4 months, you find out the guy has
           | another job, that hope disappears instantly.
           | 
           | This is my most charitable read of what happened, and I've
           | heard of cases just like this.
        
         | e40 wrote:
         | Can you say how all 3 companies found out?
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | There is a whole subreddit for this with 300,000 subscribers:
         | 
         | https://old.reddit.com/r/overemployed/
         | 
         | When I read the stories I question the payoff matrix a bit - it
         | seems like most have 2-3 $150K/year jobs, but if you're really
         | good at _one_ job and aggressively switch to the highest-payoff
         | opportunities, you can easily make into the millions per year.
         | But it makes a lot of sense for people that are stuck at the
         | bottom of the company ranks and want to generate more
         | transactions for themselves that actually result in more
         | dollars.
        
           | afpx wrote:
           | I sometimes I wish I had the balls to pull something like
           | that off. I'd always been transparent with my employer about
           | my side work so that it was put into my employment agreement.
           | 
           | My wife had two poor performers who she fired this year
           | because they were over-employed and doing shitty work.
        
         | hnfong wrote:
         | What do you mean? There are 3 man-days each day, just enough
         | for 3 jobs :D
        
       | phone8675309 wrote:
       | Scam artists have to be superficially nice to their victims
       | otherwise they'll never gain their confidence.
        
       | DudeOpotomus wrote:
       | If you stop and think about it, almost every business is a scam
       | of sorts that relies upon the weaknesses of human nature to
       | thrive.
       | 
       | In a lot of cases we're too lazy to do it ourselves. Or we need
       | it NOW. Or we're too stupid to care or we're overwhelmed by other
       | emotional factors. All these things and more impede our ability
       | to make a clear distinction between value, cost and need.
       | 
       | It's really hard to tell the difference between late stage
       | capitalism and fraud. They're only divided by a thin legal line
       | full of semantics and double speak. Words dont seem to have
       | meanings. ie) Guaranteed, Free, Unlimited, etc. We've become
       | entrapped in a web of tort law and legal ridiculousness.
       | 
       | So in the end this guy tells it like it is... He's the known
       | known, the honest thief.
        
         | rockemsockem wrote:
         | People want stuff and want to accomplish more than they have
         | time to do on their own.
         | 
         | I have no idea why you want to twist that into dark desires and
         | laziness.
        
           | DudeOpotomus wrote:
           | There are entire departments at large corporations that do
           | nothing but think of ways to sneak in more fees and higher
           | costs. Its endemic throughout corporate Americas largest
           | industries.
           | 
           | Insurance Banking Finance Media Energy Software
           | 
           | All are infused with opaque business practices and layers of
           | legal protections hiding behind 1000 page contracts.
        
         | mondobe wrote:
         | I think it depends on what you consider a weakness of human
         | nature. We're susceptible to sugary foods, even though they're
         | bad for us: are bakeries frauds? If we suddenly stopped feeling
         | emotions tomorrow - if we all started acting totally
         | rationally, how many industries would fall apart, even though
         | we're theoretically way more efficient?
         | 
         | The same goes for our need for convenience and luxury. We could
         | have all survived on brick phones or Blackberries, but we now
         | employ so much of our population making slightly-more-luxurious
         | iPhones. At some point, these impediments are what cause us to
         | grow.
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | Ok I just stopped and thought about it, and concluded that this
         | is BS.
         | 
         | I'm glad that all these businesses exist, so that I can
         | specialize in a particular kind of work, and they can
         | specialize in doing things I don't do, and then I can transact
         | with them using a standard medium of exchange to trade my
         | special skills for theirs.
         | 
         | None of that has anything to do with "the weaknesses of human
         | nature" or laziness, or false urgency, or an impeded ability to
         | distinguish value, cost, and need. It's just a trade of my time
         | for theirs, on terms I find acceptable.
         | 
         | There is nothing fraudulent about any of this. The coffee shop
         | I bought my coffee from this morning and the restaurant I
         | bought my lunch from this afternoon did not fool me, I just
         | enjoyed drinking the coffee and eating the food they prepared,
         | and considered their prices fair. No semantic legalities or
         | double speak or meaningless words required, I just wanted some
         | goods and services, and was happy to purchase them.
         | 
         |  _That 's_ honest, not thievery.
        
           | DudeOpotomus wrote:
           | You honestly feel this way about your bank, your cell
           | provider, your health insurance company, your insurance
           | company? When you read your bills, and see countless
           | arbitrary fees, do you feel as if you're in a personal
           | relationship with the service and in control?
           | 
           | The small shop owner or tradesmen, sure. The giant corp with
           | no human connection and nothing but a walled presence? No
           | way.
        
       | silverquiet wrote:
       | I'd generalize this to psychopaths; it's called superficial charm
       | for a reason. They can be quite nice to talk to but they don't
       | have any concept of loyalty and so will betray you without a
       | second thought as soon as its advantageous. The smarter ones do
       | very well in large organizations.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | _They embezzle because they like it. They like the rush. They
       | need money now, not in five years. They like being smarter than
       | the drudges they figure are around them. And they embezzle, I am
       | convinced, because they want to get caught sooner or later and
       | that pattern is usually repeated over and over._
       | 
       | You can embezzle for some of the reasons listed above, and not
       | others. Or something completely different, like a conviction that
       | the victim (which could be an employer or government agency or
       | cofounder) owes you for some real or imagined damage or
       | injustice.
       | 
       | And some people do it for love.
       | 
       | There was a case a few years back involving a nebbish CFO at an
       | old-school family-run firm, Alden Shoe Company. This guy was
       | utterly besotted with a former TV news anchor who was trying to
       | start her own entertainment brand, and embezzled millions to fund
       | her business and impress her as a moneyed knight in shining
       | armor.
       | 
       | He stole the money from a reserve account and family trust, and
       | wasn't particularly smart about it:
       | 
       |  _In 2011, according to criminal and civil court filings, Hajjar
       | started writing checks to himself from that Santander account and
       | depositing them in his personal bank accounts. That year, he
       | wrote himself eight checks totaling $585,000. The next year, 17
       | checks for $1.2 million. He also transferred money from the cash
       | reserve to a defunct Alden trust account, and then over to his
       | personal accounts. In 2013, he used this method to take $1.2
       | million, and again to steal $4 million in 2014--the same year de
       | la Garza started Lucky Gal Productions. ...
       | 
       | At the end of each year, Hajjar simply moved money from an Alden
       | line of credit into the Santander account, so everything looked
       | copasetic for the year-end review. Then, after a successful
       | review, he returned the borrowed funds to the Alden line of
       | credit and no one was the wiser that the Santander account was
       | missing money._
       | 
       | https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2021/07/13/richard-hajja...
       | 
       | The theft totalled $17 million. He didn't try hard to cover his
       | tracks, and when the CEO of the shoe company figured it out, he
       | admitted it right away.
       | 
       | I don't think this guy was a born con artist or serial grifter or
       | particularly brilliant. He'd been with the same company his
       | entire career, and there wasn't any evidence of earlier
       | embezzlement until he met the TV personality.
       | 
       | I think he got 5 years in prison.
        
         | flappyeagle wrote:
         | Wow Alden of all places. Glad they survived it seems
        
         | brandall10 wrote:
         | Wow, I own like 10 pairs of Alden shoes/boots. I recall hearing
         | something about this at the time but didn't realize it was that
         | much, which I imagine is an amazing amount for them... I'd
         | doubt their annual revenues amount to that much.
        
       | gkoberger wrote:
       | I don't think I really understand the takeaway of this article...
       | the case wasn't really made ever that Eddie, let alone most
       | grifters, are particularly nice. If anything, I think the
       | takeaway is that grifters will always grift, because it's in
       | their nature to find cracks in society they can use to their
       | advantage. It's not about right or wrong, it's about seeing the
       | world in a different way than most people do.
       | 
       | And, since we're on HN, I think it's fascinating that many of us
       | have the same mentality, except with computers/systems rather
       | than people/money. (One of YC's application questions is how you
       | hacked a system to your advantage.)
       | 
       | That being said, I did find the dialogue to be quite beautiful.
       | "I spent it on sweet, stupid things that make life an appropriate
       | journey. Little things with some elegance attached."
        
         | skulk wrote:
         | Yeah, that brought a tear to my eye. Then,
         | 
         | > Of course I spent it. Why else take it? Money taken like that
         | should not be spent on necessities of life but on luxuries of
         | life. Necessities of life are the proper destination of grim
         | jobs with little men working at little desks.
         | 
         | sucked the tear right back in.
        
           | tsunamifury wrote:
           | The is a deeper truth to this statement that you are letting
           | your resentment get in the way of.
           | 
           | Most of us live grim lives and little desks, when there is so
           | much in the world to offer. We are the ones being wronged,
           | not because we shouldn't do the work, but because they will
           | never offer us enough to experience the other side.
        
             | skulk wrote:
             | No, that's pretty much exactly where I am with this as
             | well. There are two classes of people in this world, those
             | who sell their labor to live and those who live off the
             | labor of others, neither because of their ingenuity or
             | efficiency or lack thereof but the circumstances of their
             | birth. The latter gets to enjoy all that the world has to
             | offer at a baseline, and the former gets a taste of it when
             | the latter deems it appropriate. This goes far beyond
             | embezzlers and embezzlees, it's baked into the social
             | contract itself.
        
       | dexwiz wrote:
       | I always assume embezzlers are just people who have higher
       | tolerance for boundary pushing. Exploring boundaries is a primal
       | urge. Kids learn to do it at a young age. If you have ever
       | trained an animal, you know they do it also. To me, embezzlement
       | always appears as someone who pushed "perks of the job" into
       | illegality.
       | 
       | If you are going to be a successful embezzler the lag between
       | pushing a boundary (from small office supplies, to stealing petty
       | cash, to full on corporate embezzlement) must be pretty long. By
       | the team the punishment comes, there is enough time to disconnect
       | the action from the result and create alternate justifications.
       | This gives a people a long time to escalate. Being a likable
       | person likely gives you even more time.
       | 
       | In the corporate world the lines are also a bit fuzzier. Is
       | expensing a not-quite business dinner with overpriced wine
       | embezzlement? Depends on who you ask. But doing so will surely
       | embolden your next action. These people probably also display
       | some level of narcissism/sociopathy. Minimizing victims by
       | calling them "small people." Nonrecognition of emotional damage.
       | I wonder how many of these people surround themselves with a
       | cadre of enablers who are more willing to look the other way. And
       | when its all said and done, they are on to the next thing.
        
       | PhasmaFelis wrote:
       | I think the author is confusing "well-spoken" for "nice."
       | 
       | Eddie can speak poetically in court. Cool. But he thinks that
       | fact alone makes him better than other people. "Your courts are
       | not used to hearing an honest statement, are they?" You're a
       | professional con artist, bud, don't go patting yourself on the
       | back for "honesty."
       | 
       | "Necessities of life are the proper destination of grim jobs with
       | little men working at little desks." This guy is a stereotype of
       | a Smug Rich Villain. If a movie character talked like that, you'd
       | think it was a little over-the-top.
        
         | cardiffspaceman wrote:
         | Maybe he's recycling some handy words from a movie or novel.
        
         | lo_zamoyski wrote:
         | > I think the author is confusing "well-spoken" for "nice."
         | 
         | There is at least some overlap with the meaning of "nice",
         | though, as in "nice guy", where it refers to a kind of person
         | who is not genuinely courteous or kind for the sake of
         | another's good (the benefit for them being spiritual reward),
         | but someone who does it with an ulterior motive, to get
         | something (typically unspoken, as it is underhanded) in return.
         | The "nice guy" is likewise a conman, because his whole
         | dishonest performance is to ingratiate himself with someone, as
         | if doing so entitles him to something in return (think of the
         | "nice guy" who tries to please women in order to receive
         | attention, affection, or sexual favors, and then either pouts
         | and whines, or becomes nasty, either overtly or in passive
         | aggressive ways, when he doesn't receive them).
         | 
         | Being "nice" is not the same as being "good". We should always
         | be good, never nice.
        
       | karmajunkie wrote:
       | > I pushed my cannelloni around while he expounded on the future
       | of Hong Kong and when he finally wound down, asked, "Does it not
       | occur to you that people want to do business with honest people
       | they can trust? Not dishonest people they have to watch?"
       | 
       | > He became exasperated. "Didn't you tell your client you have to
       | create checks and balances in the company and watch each and
       | every employee?"
       | 
       | > "Yes, but..."
       | 
       | > "And don't you insist on systems being created in every company
       | so that no one can get away with cooking the books or taking from
       | the company no matter who is in charge?"
       | 
       | > "Yes..."
       | 
       | > "Then what difference does it make if someone you don't trust
       | is involved? You don't trust anyone anyway. If your systems work,
       | they work. I am not any more of a danger to you than any other
       | person. I don't see the problem."
       | 
       | Eddie would have made a good security consultant.
        
         | zelos wrote:
         | The risk for the employer is (risk that an employee is an
         | embezzler) x (risk that your systems fail to catch them),
         | though, so you probably want to minimize both terms?
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | Not quite because they are correlated. As he says, embezzlers
           | are smart. So lowering the second risk also lowers the first
           | as a smart embezzler is not likely to try when the risk of
           | getting caught is high.
        
             | scott_w wrote:
             | If I'm careful, I'm sure I could pet a tiger. If it sees me
             | take enough precautions, it's less likely to try and eat
             | me. If it judges that's it's worth a pop and I don't take
             | sufficient precautions, I'm dinner.
             | 
             | Or I can pet my dog that won't even think to try.
             | 
             | Which should I do?
        
       | spxneo wrote:
       | "The brighter and shinier something or someone is,
       | 
       | the darker and longer is it's cast."
        
         | mrmetanoia wrote:
         | That's heavy, as it can be true even without crime or hurting
         | others.
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | It's about time to re-read _Going Postal_ ; a fine reminder.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | This is well worth the read, and though it's a Discworld novel
         | it can stand pretty much alone if you want it to.
         | 
         | Once you realize just how firmly you're on the side of Moist
         | and how identical Gilt is, then you can meditate for awhile on
         | the world.
        
           | hprotagonist wrote:
           | _" Who are you trying to fool, Mr. Lipwig?"
           | 
           | "Me, i think. I've fallen into good ways. I keep thinking I
           | can give it up any time I like, but I don't. But I know if I
           | /couldn't/ give it up any time I liked, I wouldn't go on
           | doing it. Er. There is another reason, too --"
           | 
           | "And that is -- ?"
           | 
           | "I'm not Reacher Gilt. That's sort of important. Some people
           | might say there's not a lot of difference, but I can see it
           | from where I stand and it's there.
           | 
           | It's like a golem not being a hammer."_
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | Always keep your pink flimsies in reach in case the corporate
         | ____ ever hits the fan.
        
           | hprotagonist wrote:
           | Mr. Pony works at X now. Poor guy.
           | 
           |  _" He was the company's chief engineer. He'd come with the
           | company, and had hung on because at 58, with twinges in your
           | knuckles, a sick wife, and a bad back, you think twice about
           | grand gestures such as storming out."_
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | I remember that; it was a great sequel to _The Soul of a New
         | Machine_.
        
       | EcommerceFlow wrote:
       | Reminds me of the time I spent HOURS preparing to cheat for a
       | history map test in middle school, didn't pass, and realized
       | later how much easier actually studying for the test would have
       | been.
        
         | kinleyd wrote:
         | I had a slightly better experience. For the thrill of it, I
         | spent hours preparing for a couple of test papers making a
         | number of little cheat sheets in tiny handwriting. At the end
         | of the exercise I found I didn't need the cheat sheets - the
         | stuff had gone right into memory and I did quite well in the
         | tests.
        
           | 0x00washere wrote:
           | I learned Spanish vocabulary writing words on my hands to
           | cheat off of, but ended up too nervous to look at them during
           | quizzes. Amazing how the desire to do well, fear of getting
           | caught cheating, can turn into a hyper-powered study
           | technique.
        
         | dotnet00 wrote:
         | This was basically my studying strategy throughout my
         | schooling, by preparing perfectly viable cheatsheets. Got
         | everyone suspiciously staring, seeing the sheets on my desk as
         | I reviewed them, only for me to visibly throw them out or put
         | them away right before the exam started.
        
           | imzadi wrote:
           | My study method was to try to think of questions that might
           | be on a test from the material as I was reading it. I'd write
           | up the questions as I went along and then write up the
           | answers and study the answers. It worked great until someone
           | saw my made up questions and they were close enough to the
           | real questions that it was decided I had stolen the test.
        
       | BryantD wrote:
       | FWIW, the stories on this Web site appear to be fictional. I just
       | read the lengthy https://www.stimmel-
       | law.com/en/articles/story-13-adverse-pos... which is about a
       | retired machinist engaging in boat jousts on Shaw Lake in Golden
       | Gate Park. There's no trace of a real person named Benjamin
       | McIsserson, and no Shaw Lake in Golden Gate Park. (It's probably
       | a stand-in for Spreckels Lake, which was built for model boats
       | but which has never hosted combat between them.)
       | 
       | So take it with a grain of salt.
        
         | ziddoap wrote:
         | > _There 's no trace of a real person named Benjamin
         | McIsserson_
         | 
         | I don't think this has any bearing on the whether the story
         | itself is fictitious or not. I imagine all of the real names
         | have been substituted in all of the stories, to prevent any
         | unnecessary conflict/drama/liability/etc.
        
         | robmerki wrote:
         | Even if the story is fiction, the author has certainly come
         | across the exact same type of embezzler that I have.
         | 
         | As far as I can tell, these type of fraudsters are deeply
         | wounded narcissistic people who were utterly twisted by their
         | caregivers as children.
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | > narcissistic people who were utterly twisted by their
           | caregivers as children
           | 
           | Please don't be too quick to blame parents - remember we used
           | to blame autism on refrigerator mothers: https://en-
           | wp.org/wiki/Refrigerator_mother_theory -- society tends to
           | victimise mothers and without knowing the people involved
           | nasty stereotypes are unhealthy.
           | 
           | Mayo clinic says:                 Although the cause of
           | narcissistic personality disorder isn't known, some
           | researchers think that overprotective or neglectful parenting
           | may have an impact on children who are born with a tendency
           | to develop the disorder.
           | 
           | That is: parenting can be a cause but please don't jump to
           | the harmful generalisation that parenting is always the
           | cause.
        
         | lelandfe wrote:
         | Perhaps _Stow_ Lake?
        
           | wglass wrote:
           | Spreckels is where people run the toy boats.
        
           | rahimnathwani wrote:
           | BTW Stow Lake was renamed a few months ago:
           | https://sfrecpark.org/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=1696
        
         | GauntletWizard wrote:
         | Fictional, or simply "Names Changed"? An awful lot of public
         | stories are done pseudononymously and with the names changed
         | for the simple fact that it's harder to prove libel if it's not
         | talking about real people. And in this kind of legal story, you
         | can bet that the persons involved are going to be quick to sue
         | for libel. The linked article lends creedence to this, it
         | introduces the businessman/embezzler as "Eddie Chan (not his
         | real name)"
        
         | ametrau wrote:
         | He mentions in the article he uses pseudonyms. But that's an
         | obvious assumption to make also imo.
        
         | metalcrow wrote:
         | Reading this story and doing some googling sadly makes me
         | pretty confident that this linked one (about boat jousts) is
         | fake. The ending details an explosion and there is no news
         | article of that anywhere in the specified time period (which he
         | says is a few months before the invasion of Iraq). Would love
         | to be wrong though.
        
         | neilk wrote:
         | According to the firm that redesigned the website in 2017, Lee
         | Stimmel had written over 600 articles.
         | 
         | https://www.baydesignassociates.com/article/website-redesign...
         | 
         | Mostly relatively dry discussions, but they do seem a lot
         | better structured than the average blog post, and (thankfully)
         | not AI garbage. He is a good writer.
         | 
         | The story OP posted is tagged with "War Stories", and these do
         | seem to be far more literary, with first-person perspective and
         | novel-like dialogue.
         | 
         | https://www.stimmel-law.com/en/articles/category/lessons-com...
         | 
         | I suspect the same writer really has written all of these. It
         | may be the actual person credited, Lee Stimmel, but it
         | impossible to know if it's a ghostwriter without other samples
         | of Stimmel's writing. But I don't think the technical details
         | of the law would be well captured by a ghostwriter. There is a
         | distinct change of style between both kinds of articles, but to
         | me it feels like the same person writing.
        
         | hnfong wrote:
         | I'm kinda on the fence with this one.
         | 
         | I mean, the site is apparently a real law firm in San
         | Francisco, so even if it's fictional (the names definitely
         | should be!), the stories are probably based on real events.
         | 
         | Unless one of the partners has a side hobby of writing fiction
         | on stories about law!
         | 
         | The stories are fascinating though, spent a couple hours
         | reading some of those.
        
       | paulcole wrote:
       | I took a bunch of meetings with the CEO of a company providing
       | HR/payroll services.
       | 
       | Super nice guy and I thought his business/offering was really
       | compelling, it just wasn't right for me at the time.
       | 
       | Like 6 months later it comes out that he had stolen like $25
       | million from clients over the year (money that was supposed to be
       | used to pay payroll taxes).
       | 
       | Never would've guessed it.
        
       | Delumine wrote:
       | Definitely an english major
        
         | mise_en_place wrote:
         | That's why the writing style was so stuffy and stolid. The best
         | writers are drunks, drug addicts, and dilettantes.
        
       | dvt wrote:
       | > I spent it on sweet, stupid things that make life an
       | appropriate journey. Little things with some elegance attached.
       | Things only worth buying because they have little value in the
       | long run. Like life, itself.
       | 
       | Feel like I can oddly relate to this quote; not sure what that
       | says about me, hah.
        
       | tsunamifury wrote:
       | This story took place in the 70s.
       | 
       | The value arbitrage corporations get from their workers today
       | makes shareholders embezzling from workers just the way of the
       | world now.
       | 
       | He wasn't just charming -- he was nihilistically prescient. He
       | knew where the world was going, and that other businessman at the
       | end, he wouldn't survive in today's environment.
        
       | geye1234 wrote:
       | > Business may be competitive, but there are rules and it is not
       | war. To Eddie, business was not only war, but war with the only
       | rules being do not get caught if you can and make all the money
       | you can. And trust no one.
       | 
       | Eh, what? Don't most rich self-made people, and people at the top
       | of big corps, think this way? (Not all, but a good-size
       | majority?) I can assure you that the majority of such people
       | worry only about the appearance of honesty and morality, not the
       | substance.
       | 
       | The 'elderly businessman' he quotes in the next paragraph has it
       | pretty much right.
       | 
       | We live in Hobbes' world. Or rather, we created it, by allowing
       | such people to gain power and influence, and even seeing it as a
       | good.
       | 
       | (Btw, I'm not defending the subject's behavior, he clearly
       | deserves a long spell in jail and needs to make right what he's
       | done. But his argument that "everyone does it" isn't too far from
       | the truth.)
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | > _Don 't most rich self-made people, and people at the top of
         | big corps, think this way? (Not all, but a good-size
         | majority?)_
         | 
         | It's very hard to know! (It's not like you can send a survey
         | around and ask.)
         | 
         | But for what it's worth, I think this is overblown. It's not
         | that it's not a thing. But I don't think it's as much of a
         | thing as people tend to think. I think most people, including
         | fancy business people, want to be the hero of their own story,
         | and that a smaller-than-imagined proportion of people find "the
         | only rules [are] do not get caught if you can and make all the
         | money you can[, a]nd trust no one" to be compatible with their
         | own heroes journey.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | Those two are not contradictory, though. One way to be a hero
           | of one's own story is to demote everyone else to NPC. And
           | once you do that, well, you're the _hero_ , on some clearly
           | important quest ... and they're just an NPC, they don't
           | really matter, so what's the big deal about sticking to the
           | rules regarding them? Especially if nobody finds out?
        
       | omoikane wrote:
       | This reminds me of "All The Queen's Horses"[1], where a woman
       | embezzled $53 million through careful accounting. I seem to
       | recall it was mentioned how the perpetrator was described as nice
       | and generous by her friends.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.allthequeenshorsesfilm.com/
        
       | xyzelement wrote:
       | The article makes a point that for people capable of embezzling,
       | the embezzling is _less lucrative_ long term than what they could
       | have done legally with their abilities.
       | 
       | I think in general there's immense power in the narratives people
       | tell themselves. "I am too good/smart to be a straight-forward
       | worker" can then land you in a significantly worse scenario than
       | you can actually attain as a "straight-forward worker."
       | 
       | But it's not like the ego is doing those ROI calculations.
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | > _Since what Eddie didn't understand is that people are not only
       | in business for the money. Oh, it's important, but it's never
       | just the money in my experience. It's a dozen other things, the
       | joy of creating something from nothing, the excitement of
       | success, the comradeship one gets from working in a team that is
       | good and effective, etc, etc. Business may be competitive, but
       | there are rules and it is not war. To Eddie, business was not
       | only war, but war with the only rules being do not get caught if
       | you can and make all the money you can. And trust no one._
       | 
       | Same with most of those "good guys" businessmen he constasts him
       | with - who wouldn't hesitate to exploit, take advantage of,
       | backstab, pull shady or even illegal shit on competitors, cut
       | margin by selling shit, and of course, fire employees whenever
       | they want to look good on paper and not give a fuck about it.
       | 
       | Like Zuck did to the Winklevoss twins and Saverin, and the
       | billions of people the platform mind fucks with its algorithm to
       | sell ads and collect data.
       | 
       | Or like Bill Gates and the Microsoft he run.
       | 
       | Or like Larry Elisson.
       | 
       | Or like Musk.
       | 
       | Or like Bezos.
       | 
       | Or the WeWork guy.
       | 
       | Or the Uber guys.
       | 
       | The list goes on.
        
         | jon_adler wrote:
         | Reading the article, I just kept thinking of Donald Trump (as a
         | "smart" embezzler).
        
       | hristov wrote:
       | Psychopaths are nice people. Well they are not nice, but they are
       | very charismatic so they appear nice. They also really like
       | taking risks, doing high adrenaline activities and generally
       | turning things up to eleven. This adds to their charm as if they
       | have a secret to enjoying life better than normal people. The
       | truth is actually quite the opposite. They have a physiological
       | mental problem that prevents them from feeling ordinary feelings
       | and they dial things up to eleven just to get a chance to feel
       | anything.
       | 
       | To paraphrase the great writer John le Carre they do not take
       | risks because they enjoy life they do it because they are dead
       | inside. By the way, John le Carre had the very bad luck to have a
       | psychopath for a father and he suffered greatly for it. But he
       | did get a very good book out of that experience -- "the perfect
       | spy", one of the best descriptions of a psychopath in literature.
       | Much recommended.
       | 
       | Unfortunately the lack of feeling translates to a complete lack
       | of compassion towards others so that leads psychopaths to do so
       | much damage to innocent people.
       | 
       | In their desire to feel something anything, psychopaths tend to
       | gamble and do stimulant drugs. They also tend to think they're
       | special and the rules of society do not apply to them.
       | 
       | So if you meet a charismatic person that likes to take big risks
       | and do crazy stuff and/or gambles, stay away.
       | 
       | I say that having fallen victim to a vile disgusting psychopath
       | and still trying to get him to leave me alone. So beware, it is
       | not fun.
        
       | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
       | Plain old narcissism. This was the charm-heavy love bombing
       | phase. The contempt, the passive aggression, the "your money is
       | on its way", and perhaps the outright rages would have come
       | later.
       | 
       | The real point of the interview was the reassure the narcissist
       | that he was still smarter, still more significant, and still more
       | of an operator than the lawyer who convicted him.
       | 
       | At the very least he got his prosecutor to turn up, which must
       | have been a small consolation thrill.
        
       | indymike wrote:
       | This story meshes with every incident of long term fraud or
       | embezzlement I've seen in my business life (I've had to deal with
       | four, so it is annecdata):
       | 
       | 1. The fraudster is really, really nice and often has a disarming
       | appearance. Often it's pretty or handsome. The one that got the
       | most, an book keeper who got $143,000 via petty cash looked like
       | everyone's Grandma.
       | 
       | 2. The money is always spent quickly and on things that were not
       | obvious to others at work. Vacations, gifts for family members,
       | luxury items... One guy spent it all on guitars and amplifiers.
       | 
       | 3. When caught, the fraudster/embezzler admits it readily and
       | cooperates with everyone... The reason every one gave was right
       | out of a Michael Chrichton book, "The Great Train Robbery":
       | 
       | Judge: Now, on the matter of motive, we ask you: Why did you
       | conceive, plan and execute this dastardly and scandalous crime?
       | 
       | Edward Pierce: I wanted the money.
        
       | jonnycomputer wrote:
       | "Get the money any way you can, any time you can, short-term
       | thinking, everyone is a crook anyway, so what's the big deal?"
       | 
       | Reminds me of special someone y'all know caught snoozing in a
       | court room this afternoon.
        
       | n4r9 wrote:
       | > Then what difference does it make if someone you don't trust is
       | involved? You don't trust anyone anyway. If your systems work,
       | they work.
       | 
       | This is where "Eddie's" argument falls through imo. Never assume
       | your system works perfectly. Use every piece of supplementary
       | information you have. Including knowledge of whether someone is
       | willing and able to break the system.
        
       | alephnerd wrote:
       | Who doesn't like Gilligan?
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | _I found it incredible that such brilliant and attractive people
       | would be dumb enough to risk it all for the relatively paltry
       | gains that embezzlement can earn. I kept looking to see the
       | underlying motivations..._
       | 
       | In one of the Star Wars movies, Luke takes a starfighter and
       | flies to another planet, pursues training with Yoda etc. I'm
       | pretty sure the other timelines in the movie don't reasonably
       | match up and I don't recall this causing a big hullabaloo.
       | 
       | What people will blithely accept in a popular movie tells you
       | something about their mental processes. It tells you something
       | about how tolerant they will be of half-truths and stories not
       | quite adding up IRL. And some people like exploiting that fact
       | for some reason.
       | 
       | They usually have an excuse -- "I'm some minority group or other
       | and we never get a fair shake." But the reality is, as the author
       | says, they just like it for some reason.
       | 
       | Most people have partial info and make decisions based on simple
       | rubrics, not comprehensive overviews of some unknown future.
       | People routinely see what they want to see -- "Look! Free money
       | -- again!" -- and blithely ignore inconvenient truths -- "Oops!
       | Arrested again."
       | 
       | Comments suggesting "right to be forgotten" is problematic are
       | correct. It typically just teaches people they can get away with
       | it.
        
       | karma_pharmer wrote:
       | _Money taken like that should not be spent on necessities of life
       | but on luxuries of life._
       | 
       | Sylvia Bloom, master of insider trading, disagrees.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia_Bloom
       | 
       |  _Sylvia Bloom (c. 1919 - 2016) was an American legal secretary.
       | By copying her bosses ' investment decisions she secretly
       | accumulated a significant fortune and donated the bulk of it--
       | US$8.2 million--for scholarships for underprivileged students
       | upon her death. She lived modestly in a rent-controlled
       | apartment, and even her closest friends and family did not know
       | about her wealth._
        
       | Mathnerd314 wrote:
       | I'm not sure how much fiction reflects reality, but it seems like
       | in every Chinese novel I read, the majority of officials are
       | corrupt and greedy. The worst of them usually get in trouble, but
       | a lot of them get away with it.
        
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