[HN Gopher] The hero tax: Why 'selfless' workers are professiona...
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       The hero tax: Why 'selfless' workers are professionally exploited
        
       Author : peutetre
       Score  : 93 points
       Date   : 2024-04-15 12:02 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | tocs3 wrote:
       | Nothing new really.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parable_of_the_Workers_in_the_...
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | this is not the right analogy IMHO
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | That is entirely different - neither of the interpretations
         | suggested in the wikipedia is similar phenomenon.
         | 
         | What we are talking about here is why people who do things that
         | make a particularly important contribution to society get paid
         | less than people doing otherwise similar (e.g. in terms of
         | skill required etc.) jobs.
         | 
         | Very few things like this are new, but I think it has probably
         | become worse in recent times.
        
           | pjerem wrote:
           | To me it's simply because those people have no negotiation
           | leverage over their employers.
           | 
           | Take nurses, doctors or firefighters, what are they going to
           | do if they don't get better working conditions ? Refuse to
           | work ? A strike ? That's impossible because they know the
           | consequences (or depending the country because they aren't
           | even allowed to).
           | 
           | Even in France with our culture of strikes, people working in
           | healthcare have poor working conditions because they
           | basically can't stop working even if they're unionized.
           | 
           | Same for teachers : for them it's pretty different, they do
           | strikes frequently to ask for better conditions but it's
           | basically never effective because governments know they'll
           | eventually get back to work. And ultimately the only ones to
           | suffer from those strikes are the teachers themselves and the
           | children they strive for.
           | 
           | Job market just isn't working for people who want their work
           | to be meaningful or important to the society.
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | I think you are right and it is part of the explanation.
             | What this explains is why the public are OK with that and
             | these people do not get more widespread support for higher
             | pay.
             | 
             | I really do not understand why people think it is fair that
             | teachers in the UK get paid about half of what train
             | drivers do. The fact that they do is because train drivers
             | strikes have more immediate impact than those of teachers,
             | but the fact that the public do to realise the problems
             | this causes (e.g. a shortage of teachers, overworked
             | teachers meaning they do their jobs less well, etc) might
             | be explained by the perception that they are adequately
             | rewarded by knowing their work matters.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | When trains crash people die.
               | 
               | A teacher? It takes 20-30 years to know if they've done
               | anything.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | That's... not at all what that story was about. You're not even
         | supposed to interpret that literally, he was talking about
         | converting to Christianity and getting into heaven.
        
       | carbine wrote:
       | I'm definitely not comparing people working on a SaaS app to
       | emergency docs and nurses, but this dynamic happens a lot in
       | startups and it's something to watch as a manager.
       | 
       | People go to the most effective people with their problems and
       | high-stakes projects. The reward for good work is more work.
        
         | listenallyall wrote:
         | Happens in companies of every size and industry. Colleagues
         | quickly figure out who the competent person is on some obscure
         | task and repeatedly direct requests specifically to that
         | person. And after weeks/months of overwork or overdelivering,
         | when they finally say no to something, people get offended,
         | call the person rude or a jerk, it sometimes even leads to
         | their dismissal.
        
           | BizarroLand wrote:
           | On a small team I was doing ~65% of the total number of
           | tickets and not just the easy ones.
           | 
           | Then one of the other people on the team, one of the lowest
           | performers, got promoted over me and I lost it. Apparently
           | the CIO wasn't looking at the metrics.
           | 
           | He made sure I got a raise and got slotted in for the next
           | available promotion, which was only a few months away.
           | 
           | Then the company that was contracting us early termed their
           | contract, and they only asked me to stay to build a new team,
           | based on the CIO's recommendation. Metrics are a pain but
           | they can also be a life saver.
        
         | htrp wrote:
         | Shouldn't you as the manager be directing traffic here. Product
         | shouldn't be going directly to engineers to try and campaign /
         | dump workload on people?
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | This is occasionally a problem that the specific engineer
           | enables. It's normal for an engineer to work directly with
           | product, and if they develop a rapport they'll start side-
           | stepping management with additional requests. Over-eager
           | engineers will then sometimes train PMs that they're a good
           | place to make those requests, even if they're big enough that
           | they should be prioritized in the normal flow.
        
         | onthecanposting wrote:
         | Different people have different motive forces in their lives.
         | Some people hate work and would be upset by losing their
         | leisure time. Some people love the glory of challenging or
         | prestigious projects and would welcome that situation.
         | 
         | A good manager knows the difference.
        
           | abeppu wrote:
           | ... but maybe healthy organizations should figure out how to
           | let people doing challenging or prestigious projects have
           | work-life balance and "leisure time" (or dependent care
           | responsibilities, etc), and be appropriately compensated? It
           | doesn't have to be one or the other.
           | 
           | It's also possible to enjoy working for a while at an
           | unsustainable pace, but a good manager should often tamp back
           | on this b/c:
           | 
           | (a) an IC that burns themselves out and has a long recovery
           | period of lower engagement may be less effective than an IC
           | with sustained productivity and
           | 
           | (b) the swing between high and low productivity can cause
           | issues for the team overall, esp if peers at first try to
           | compete on pace and then have to shift to share the weight
           | after someone burns out
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | and if they thought you _would_ be able to pull it off in a
         | couple of days, but it's more complicated than they thought and
         | takes a couple of weeks, they'll accuse you of lying and
         | pretending it was harder than it was.
        
         | ore0s wrote:
         | What's your advice to someone who lives this dynamic? I've
         | experienced it, and felt it slowed down my career trajectory. I
         | want to make a change in my story and will try my best to
         | listen.
        
           | GoToRO wrote:
           | I don't know <- this is the advice
        
       | adam_arthur wrote:
       | Isn't it in the nature of being 'selfless' to allow yourself to
       | be exploited? Otherwise it's not selfless at all
        
         | exe34 wrote:
         | They're not really selfless though. They're the work version of
         | "nice guys".
        
         | itishappy wrote:
         | "Selfless" is society's perception, not their own self-image.
         | Nursesare humans who eat and pay bills like the rest of us.
         | 
         | > Stanley's findings chime with the opinions of Nicki Credland,
         | a reader in critical care nursing at the University of Hull,
         | UK. She argues that the hero narrative can undermine the skill
         | and education of her colleagues. "[It suggests] we do our jobs
         | because we have a calling and an innate desire to help people -
         | but that's no more true of nursing than it is of many other
         | professions," she says. "And it has a negative impact when we
         | want to be appropriately remunerated for the skills and
         | expertise that we have."
         | 
         | A related effect is the US' tendency to pay lip service to
         | "support our troops!" while our VA is in shambles.
        
           | psunavy03 wrote:
           | A segment of the population pays lip service to "support our
           | troops," while another segment is (wrongly) convinced that
           | the only people who join are stupid, untalented, and have no
           | other options in life, and treat them accordingly.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | That's not two columns. There's a lot of the latter in the
             | former. Louder the cheerleader is, often the more they are
             | compensating.
             | 
             | The largest cohort are people who are unaware of what the
             | sacrifices of service members are, even in peaceful times,
             | more out of ignorance than anything else.
        
         | xcv123 wrote:
         | Hence "selfless" in quotes, meaning they are not really
         | selfless. They are paid employees doing hard work and they
         | deserve fair treatment.
        
       | ore0s wrote:
       | I think I found myself in this situation believing it was
       | "generally good." Both for me to learn more things, and for the
       | company to succeed. Then I would be rewarded with promotions in
       | the future. Although I had fun and felt some purpose, the fast
       | career growth did not follow.
       | 
       | I was in the mindset to follow Sheryl Sandberg's advice "If
       | you're offered a seat on a rocket ship, don't ask what seat." But
       | what ended up happening was the people who knew how to ask for
       | better seats actually got them.
        
       | erikerikson wrote:
       | The people that are willing to actually act a bit increase would
       | be the most likely to maximize available excess wealth. Yet we
       | suppress their access to resources. Seems like the expected
       | outcome but reduces expected total prosperity nonetheless. Not
       | selfish enough to be self interested.
        
       | resource_waste wrote:
       | Weird to see a country talk about their healthcare workers not
       | being absurdly overpaid.
       | 
       | In the US, our nurses buy half million dollar homes. The
       | physicians have their own little city in the suburbs composed of
       | multimillion dollar homes.
       | 
       | (Artificially) high wages are bad for the customer, and we sure
       | see the effects.
        
         | fallingfrog wrote:
         | Well if it's so overpaid why aren't you doing it? Have you ever
         | talked to a nurse? The stress they go through is absurd.
        
           | resource_waste wrote:
           | There are regulations in-place to limit the supply. If I did
           | it, someone else would lose their license.
           | 
           | And yes, I'm considering bumping someone out of med-school
           | and residency. I am a 1%er, I'll get in.
        
             | BizarroLand wrote:
             | Your worldview seems to be very small. I would not count
             | your personal experiences with any gravity.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >In the US, our nurses buy half million dollar homes
         | 
         | Is that supposed to be outrageous? Given how much rise we've
         | seen in house prices in the past few years I'm not really sure
         | whether that's supposed to mean they're underpaid or overpaid.
         | Why not just say their mean annual pay is $94,480 compared to
         | $65,470 for all occupations[1]?
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_nat.htm
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | Half million gets you little/nothing in a lot of US metros
        
         | imzadi wrote:
         | RNs and MDs might be paid well, but the frontline staff often
         | is not. Medical assistants, nursing assistants, paramedics,
         | pharmacy technicians, etc. They often have low wages and no
         | benefits.
        
         | floor2 wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure this was just trolling, but, I'm 100% ok with
         | nurses buying "half million dollar homes". That's just what a
         | house costs in most places a nurse would live.
         | 
         | MDs may be overpaid and there are a lot of problems with how
         | residency works in the US (both in terms of too-few residents
         | and abusive treatment of the few who get in) but nurses are
         | absolutely not overpaid for the work they do.
        
         | onemoresoop wrote:
         | > In the US, our nurses buy half million dollar homes.
         | 
         | Dude, half a million for a home ain't what it used to be, it's
         | just below average home. Why would a nurse not afford a home?
        
       | astro- wrote:
       | In healthcare, the workers are in high-stakes situations with
       | personal liability for the care they provide. When you make a
       | mistake, your license can be taken away. Licensing is important
       | to prevent malpractice, but it does enable a form of worker
       | exploitation.
       | 
       | When you're on a severely understaffed ward, you have to get the
       | work done whatever it takes. If the next shift fails to turn up,
       | you can't just go home. People's lives are at risk. You're
       | responsible until you can hand the care over to someone else.
       | 
       | Like this, things can be stretched to unhealthy or even dangerous
       | levels for a long time before there's any accountability for the
       | management. The front line staff have to get the work done, often
       | at great personal expense.
       | 
       | Honestly, I don't know how people do it.
        
         | kimixa wrote:
         | I also get somewhat scared when I hear about things like shift
         | lengths or "on call" times from my doctor friends, even on
         | "well staffed" shifts.
         | 
         | If you're on your feet and working for 14 hours straight with
         | no rest, you _will_ make more mistakes. It 's just being human.
         | Pretending that isn't the case and punishing those mistakes
         | won't reduce them.
        
           | interactivecode wrote:
           | Staffing enough people for regular 8 hour work days with
           | regular breaks should be the norm. At the lowest bar, any
           | mistakes that happen on shifts longer than that should be
           | held accountable to any management of the hospital or
           | government agencies making policy, not the nurses and
           | doctors. These are preventable situations, so the people
           | creating the situation in which this occurs should be liable.
        
             | kimixa wrote:
             | Plus good time overlap to hand over ongoing issues -
             | there's a reason why there's an uptick in deaths at shift
             | change time...
        
           | VS1999 wrote:
           | At some point it was determined that working longer hours was
           | safer than increasing the amount of mistakes caused by
           | handoffs where new staff takes over and can make errors,
           | miscommunicate, or just lose information. I'm still skeptical
           | fatigue is less dangerous than handoffs.
        
         | Teever wrote:
         | When you're on a severely understaffed ward...
         | 
         | You're being exploited by someone who should face legal
         | repercussions for the situation that they have negligently
         | created. But they won't be.
         | 
         | That's the problem. That's all it is. There's no corrective
         | mechanism from the legal system in play so the problem festers.
        
       | renewedrebecca wrote:
       | blinding flash of the obvious: In "The Falcon and the Winter
       | Soldier" series, Sam struggles with not being able to get
       | financing for a loan as well as not really getting paid for being
       | an Avenger. In hindsight, I wonder if the writers were using that
       | as an allegory for "the hero tax".
        
       | tivert wrote:
       | This "hero tax" probably dovetails with the effects of "passion"
       | professions, where people pursue them for reasons other than
       | traditional employment considerations like pay and working
       | conditions. One area where I think that probably overlaps are
       | teachers: my stereotype of one is someone who really cares about
       | educating kids, so they put up with the low pay and other
       | bullshit.
       | 
       | And just to illustrate the difference, I think a "passion"
       | profession that's not considered heroic is video game developer.
       | My vague impression is the pay and working conditions for them
       | are much worse than for other kinds of software development work,
       | because there a lot of people who are _so_ passionate about video
       | games they 'll sacrifice a lot to work on them (until they burn
       | out, at least).
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | insightful! unfortunately, obsession and addictive behavior
         | also factor into a spectrum of committed responses.. loyalty,
         | higher vision, deep connection with the activity might extend
         | into other directions..
         | 
         | lots of all of this in the world of fine arts, performance and
         | literate arts
        
         | VS1999 wrote:
         | That's interesting. I have the opposite experience with
         | teachers where they wanted to do a real job in their field but
         | were stuck babysitting children as a backup plan. What's the
         | opposite of passion?
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | It's always a bad thing when people want to give you praise
       | rather than pay and benefits for your work.
       | 
       | If you value their work, you should pay them adequately rather
       | than act like they are in it for the good feels.
       | 
       | Also, covid was a huge missed opportunity for creating standards
       | for distributing health info and instructions via internet in a
       | sensible fashion to prevent the ERs and hospitals from being so
       | overwhelmed and thereby actively spreading the infection.
       | 
       | Also a missed opportunity for developing a healthier set of
       | social expectations and best practices for how to have reasonable
       | and productive discussions of health topics in the face of
       | uncertainty and possible death. We really seem to have screwed
       | that pooch globally, or at least in English-speaking spaces.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | >It's always a bad thing when people want to give you praise
         | rather than pay and benefits for your work.
         | 
         | Sure, but even if you pay me a lot you're still expected to be
         | nice to me.
         | 
         | >Also, covid was a huge missed opportunity for creating
         | standards for distributing health info and instructions via
         | internet in a sensible fashion to prevent the ERs and hospitals
         | from being so overwhelmed and thereby actively spreading the
         | infection.
         | 
         | Was it? Tele-health boomed during the pandemic to the point
         | where I've sometimes had trouble getting in-person appointments
         | when I felt it was necessary.
         | 
         | >Also a missed opportunity for developing a healthier set of
         | social expectations and best practices for how to have
         | reasonable and productive discussions of health topics in the
         | face of uncertainty and possible death. We really seem to have
         | screwed that pooch globally, or at least in English-speaking
         | spaces.
         | 
         | Also, did it really? I feel like we've made a lot of progress
         | against the "go to work even if you're sick" idea being a
         | virtue and enabled a lot of people to work from home while a
         | little sick and made people considerably more willing to just
         | stay home when they were sick.
         | 
         | The CDC and related government entities really fucked up when
         | they sent out messaging that cared more about results of the
         | message than the truth of the message. They started out by
         | discouraging masks and then changed tack. They exaggerated
         | advice and never clearly represented uncertainty. The headline
         | message was never about the best that was known at the time and
         | the confidence in that message to try to empower people to make
         | their own decisions. Instead they pretended to certainty that
         | was impossible and encouraged pro/anti message moralization so
         | that your health choices were supposed to be collective instead
         | of individual and aligned with your political affiliation
         | instead of your own situation and appetite for risk.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | I wasn't talking about telehealth. My most recent experience
           | with an organization doing video meetings instead of face to
           | face was pretty negative. I felt it seriously impaired
           | communication.
           | 
           | I'm someone who hasn't lived "conventionally" in a lot of
           | years and I seem to generally be out of step with _popular
           | opinion._
           | 
           | I think it was or I wouldn't have said it. Granted, personal
           | opinions and individual experiences will vary.
           | 
           | We do a poor job generally of accounting for that online. If
           | your experiences fall outside the Overton Window, you may be
           | accused of being a liar rather than a statistical outlier.
        
           | Ylpertnodi wrote:
           | >but even if you pay me a lot you're still expected to be
           | nice to me.
           | 
           | If I pay you 'a lot', get back to work and stop fucking
           | moaning.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | No. If you pay me a lot it's because I'm not easy to
             | replace, but you are. You'll listen and are expected to be
             | more responsive or I'll happily leave you in the dust for a
             | more respectful competitor.
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | Praise is nice though. At least they have social status.
         | 
         | The absurd strawman argument would be to make their work day
         | worse to increase compensation by decreasing supply of doctors
         | and nurses.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | If they praise you _and_ pay you, cool. If they praise you
           | _rather than_ pay you, it 's a problem.
        
       | linuxftw wrote:
       | Healthcare workers have noone to blame but themselves. Apparently
       | every facility is understaffed in the US, so it should be simple
       | to form a union: there's nobody to scab for you.
       | 
       | People need to organize.
       | 
       | One link early in the article points to another article about a
       | shortage of volunteer firefighters. How can the richest country
       | on the planet rely on volunteer firefighters?
        
         | shawn_w wrote:
         | Most hospitals are unionized; at least on the West Coast.
         | 
         | Volunteer firefighters: some areas are full of people who don't
         | want their taxes to go up to pay for a career department. Many
         | areas are so sparsely populated they can't afford one even if
         | willing. The amount of training and education required keeps
         | going up, and not everyone has a job they can just walk off
         | from to respond to calls on no notice. It's harder to
         | effectively volunteer as a FF than it was even a few decades
         | ago. Sometimes it's addressed by having formerly all volunteer
         | or smaller combination career/volley departments be absorbed
         | into a neighboring career department that can spread the cost
         | out to a larger area. Sometimes egos win out and the ability to
         | do the job suffers.
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | > People largely assume, for instance, that heroes simply don't
       | care so much about things like fair compensation for the work
       | that they do.
       | 
       | And that assumption is true to some extent. People don't just
       | slip and fall into a set of scrubs and become a nurse or medic.
       | They choose that path based on an analysis (yes, the average
       | person is capable of making reasoned decisions, although that's
       | shocking to many). People have other options besides becoming
       | "heroes" and yet, they choose it. Why?
       | 
       | > "This is a clear fallacy in inferential reasoning and logic"
       | 
       | This is that thing people do when they want to sound smart.
       | Actually two things: (1) Don't address the claim, just call it
       | wrong (2) overcomplicate your sentence with obscure words
        
       | crisply5706 wrote:
       | At work, I'm a hero. I run by myself what should be two
       | departments of at least three people.
       | 
       | Couple of weeks ago, my boss gave me a "promotion". Went on about
       | how he had to clear it with the board, etc. It's a title change
       | and 0.5% equity on a brand new 45 month vesting schedule with a
       | new 12 month cliff. No cash money, I'm still making junior dev
       | salary.
       | 
       | CEO tried to talk to me about it, it was the verbal equivalent of
       | a pizza party. I just didn't engage at all, and the planned
       | announcement to the whole team silently never happened.
       | 
       | Coincidentally, this happened a couple of days after I had
       | updated my indeed resume with the same title they later
       | "promoted" me to.
       | 
       | Job was fun at first, but the CEO is extremely confidently
       | driving the company straight into the ground. Fake monopoly money
       | isn't going to keep me on this sinking ship, my guy.
        
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