[HN Gopher] How I prepare a talk for a tech conference (2022)
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       How I prepare a talk for a tech conference (2022)
        
       Author : fanf2
       Score  : 91 points
       Date   : 2024-04-12 10:42 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (chelseatroy.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (chelseatroy.com)
        
       | ghaff wrote:
       | I more agree than disagree with most of the points--at least for
       | the typical conference presenter.
       | 
       | The one thing I'd add (though this is more in the hands of the
       | conference organizers) is that shorter (25-30 minute)
       | presentations are often better than 45-50 minute ones. Some of
       | this relates to what the post says at the beginning. If it's a
       | bad presentation, I've wasted less time. But the other thing is
       | that a presentation can cue me in to something being interesting
       | more than it can teach me everything about that something.
       | 
       | I've been seeing this as a general trend although I have
       | colleagues who hate that trend and respond by trying to cram 60
       | minutes of content into 25 minutes grumbling all the way.
       | 
       | And, oh, stay on schedule. It's really rude to the next presenter
       | (and your audience) if you don't. I might end up going a minute
       | or 2 over if I get off-track but I feel badly when I do.
        
         | exe34 wrote:
         | I 100% blame people not staying on schedule on the organisers.
         | 
         | I'm autistic, I'd happily cut off your microphone on time, not
         | matter if you're the pope or a Nobel laureate. This is why I'm
         | not allowed to chair sessions.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Oooh, can I recruit you to cut off question askers who aren't
           | asking questions? Talks need someone not shy about enforcing
           | that it's _question_ after the presentation, not offtopic
           | rambling time.
        
             | skeeter2020 wrote:
             | Attend grad school. Questions are almost always a way to
             | try and prove how smart you are.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | You know it. "Well, in my experience doing this since
               | 1997..." "Lemme stop you right there."
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Or analyst conferences, etc.
               | 
               | Generally speaking I'm not a huge fan of public raising
               | of hands type Q&A's. They turn into more of a comment
               | than a question and showing off sorts of things as you
               | say. Maybe a few pre-submitted questions electronically
               | or just save them for later 1-on-1s.
        
       | mooreds wrote:
       | I have spoken a few times. My favorite self intro is:
       | 
       | Slide with title "about me"
       | 
       | Next slide: "who cares"
       | 
       | Then I say "you came here to learn about <topic>, not me. Feel
       | free to Google me if you want".
        
         | dustincoates wrote:
         | I care. I want to know that the person who is talking can back
         | up the content and has experience with the subject matter.
        
           | mooreds wrote:
           | Fair. I guess I assume:
           | 
           | * someone has read or at least scanned my speaker bio
           | 
           | * folks want to get straight to the content
           | 
           | * my expertise is shown by the fact I'm speaking and the
           | content I'm conveying
           | 
           | But maybe I'm wrong.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | > someone has read or at least scanned my speaker bio
             | 
             | Probably not.
             | 
             | As I wrote in another comment, a quick context-set and
             | contact information in probably useful but _quick_ is the
             | operative phrase especially for any background that isn 't
             | directly relevant to the material at hand.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | > someone has read or at least scanned my speaker bio
               | 
               | I'll do it after, if your talk catches my attention.
        
           | vaylian wrote:
           | Any claims made during the presentation, including claims of
           | professional experience, can be completely made up. Besides,
           | if someone was allowed to present at a conference, then that
           | means that they have already been reviewed and approved by
           | the conference organizers, which means that speakers do not
           | need to convince you, that they know what they are talking
           | about.
        
           | jghn wrote:
           | When you're going through the conference agenda, why not
           | google the presenters for the talks you find interesting? Or
           | read their bios?
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I usually flash an about me slide for about 15 seconds. In
         | general, some context/web site/etc is useful. Much more than
         | that is not. Even if you're a supposedly important person, I'm
         | probably not that interested in your life history. And if
         | you're that important, I probably already know something about
         | it.
        
         | 4hg4ufxhy wrote:
         | You could just skip to the content and not do this virtue
         | signaling
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | I absolutely hate this kind of "oh I'm not going to waste
           | your time, honestly, I'm really going to try to make this
           | worth your while, wow look at me, I'm amazing!" talk.
           | 
           | This is why I now love attending talks remotely. If you annoy
           | me, I can mute you and focus on something else and unmute the
           | stream when the next speaker comes up.
        
         | jakderrida wrote:
         | I'd add one caveat.
         | 
         | "you came here to learn about <topic>, not me. Feel free to
         | Google me if you want. Just please keep in mind that all
         | teenagers make mistakes. It's not my fault you only made boring
         | mistakes."
         | 
         | To make it work, you need to deliver the last line while
         | seemingly preoccupied with something presentation-related.
         | Otherwise, it seems hostile. An example could be as simple as
         | pretending to change settings on microphone or moving one slide
         | back, then forward twice. It conveys it was intended to be
         | inner monologue
        
       | nicbou wrote:
       | The author's writing style matches how she prepares her talks.
       | That post is very straightforward. I agree with everything she
       | wrote. I think that it also applies to other kinds of
       | communication.
       | 
       | I particularly like the bit about examples. I think that stories
       | and metaphors are much more powerful than plain statements. It
       | really drives the point home, especially when it's somewhat
       | abstract. My all-time favourite is Steve Job's "bicycle of the
       | mind".[0]
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmuP8gsgWb8
        
         | skeeter2020 wrote:
         | They seem to have a consistent "voice", which is going to
         | please some and piss off others, and that's way better than
         | having nobody care.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | I agree strongly with the bit about not including memes and
       | jokes, to me this reads like nervous energy: here's me packing
       | some entertainment into my presentation because I'm probably
       | boring you. Just make it more interesting, or shorter. I also
       | agree with the bit about not feeling it necessary to make eye
       | contact with audience members: as an audience member, I feel like
       | the speaker is about to call on me when that happens, like at one
       | of those hateful interactive theater performances everyone
       | dreads. Just talk to "the room" if you can.
       | 
       | It's always amazing to me when I see a talk by someone who has
       | clearly not practiced it very much. I think it's usually better
       | when you've run through it so many times so that you can deliver
       | it without any notes, but it's still concise and complete. I
       | practice double-digit amounts of times for every talk.
       | 
       | My tip is to record yourself practicing. Don't watch the
       | recordings, no need for that. The thing is that blinking red
       | circle seems to psychologically qualify as an audience (to me
       | anyway) and it focuses me in on the performance part of giving a
       | talk. One effect is that if I mess something up, and I'm
       | recording it, I start improvising my way back on course rather
       | than just starting over. There seems to be more consequences if
       | you record it. I dunno, helps me.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > I agree strongly with the bit about not including memes and
         | jokes, to me this reads like nervous energy: here's me packing
         | some entertainment into my presentation because I'm probably
         | boring you.
         | 
         | One or two well-placed jokes can be great if they're a very
         | minor part of the presentation.
         | 
         | When someone has their slides stacked with memes or spends
         | large amounts of time on vacuous entertainment content, it
         | always feels disappointing.
         | 
         | There was a period of time where our biggest local JavaScript
         | conference felt like one big entertainment competition.
         | Presenters were singing songs, playing guitar, showing several
         | minutes of clips from TV shows, and telling jokes more than
         | they were presenting anything useful. The conference was a hit
         | for young people and juniors, but it became known as a big
         | waste of time for everyone else.
        
           | ricardobeat wrote:
           | Guilty as charged. Are you from Brazil, by any chance?
        
         | j7ake wrote:
         | How many talks do you give a year? Seems like a waste of time
         | to practice the talk that many times.
         | 
         | what works for me and is more time efficient is to get the
         | introduction polished, then have a clear take away at the end.
         | The middle stuff is better to go impromptu.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | When I have a talk to give I can't think of any better use of
           | my time than getting it right. If you don't need to practice,
           | good on you--a lot of people who don't probably should,
           | though.
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | The number of people who believe they are good at impromptu
           | speech is WAAAAYYYY larger than those who are actually good
           | impromptu speech.
           | 
           | In general, the best speakers are those who a) know the
           | material inside and out, and b) have practiced shit loads.
        
             | j7ake wrote:
             | Maybe because I am in research, but the middle parts of
             | research talks are talking about their own research. If you
             | don't know that material enough to talk about it in detail
             | impromptu then you have no business giving talks about that
             | topic.
             | 
             | Intros and ends though I agree require careful thought to
             | appeal to the right audience and give the right message.
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | I agree with you but that doesn't necessarily invalidate
             | GP's point. It all depends on how familiar one is with the
             | content.
             | 
             | For one off talks, or decks that one doesn't use often, yes
             | you're 100% right. When I'm in that situation I rehearse
             | the talk over and over and over again to the point where I
             | no longer need notes. My goal is to get to a point where I
             | neither sound like I'm reading from a script, nor would I
             | get thrown off if I get interrupted.
             | 
             | However for material that I've presented a bunch of times,
             | I no longer need to rehearse. There was a period of my life
             | where I could on the fly give a talk on a particular topic
             | at a moment's notice. Ideally I'd have a bit of time to
             | customize some bits to the specific audience/venue, and
             | sure I'd rehearse those. But the bulk of it I could stitch
             | together content in just about any order on the fly.
        
       | dmckeon wrote:
       | Pet peeve: During Q&A, the presenter should repeat the question.
       | Even if the asker has a microphone, they are often not clearly
       | audible. Repeating the question, or a brief version of it, lets
       | the audiences, both present and via video, hear it clearly, and
       | shows that the presenter heard and understood it before they
       | answer it.
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | Hard agree. The OP is full of good advice, but this is the
         | single most actionable thing I could say about tech talks.
         | Maybe 10% of presenters do this; everyone should.
         | 
         | Another advantage is that the speaker doesn't always get the
         | question. Either can't hear it well, or the question itself is
         | weird, complex, off-topic, or some variation on not-even-wrong.
         | So they end up answering something else. If they
         | repeat/summarize the question first, at least they're answering
         | _a_ question, and when this happens, the question which gets
         | answered is often better than the one which was asked.
        
       | semitones wrote:
       | > I also think legitimacy by proxy is gross
       | 
       | I disagree, legitimacy by proxy is a very useful _initial_
       | signal. Someone who works on the gRPC team at a large API
       | distributor is more _likely_ to have better advice on best
       | practices for protobufs, than someone who works on optimizing
       | ray-tracers for TempleOS. Relying on proxies, and likelihoods, is
       | crucial for the timely processing of information. We heavily rely
       | on at least some level of trust - otherwise we would have to
       | completely verify every single thing that anyone says, before we
       | can begin to do anything with the information.
        
       | jasonlotito wrote:
       | As someone who has given numerous talks at conferences, 100% yes.
       | This is all good advice.
       | 
       | "What new skills do I want my audience to have, and know how to
       | use, when they leave this room?"
       | 
       | That's effectively the same thing as the way I look at it. "What
       | actionable thing do I want people to take away from this talk?"
       | 
       | I will add: Practice! You should have given your talk multiple
       | times before you ever give it publicly, and you should have
       | watched it. That means recording yourself and watching yourself
       | and listening to yourself. Yes, this takes time. But it's
       | important.
       | 
       | Also: do NOT plan to do live demos or live coding. You can easily
       | record these and present them and know they work. They are
       | edited, there are no mistakes, and things happen. You can even
       | make the joke that it was "live coding when you recorded it."
       | 
       | Yes, if you have to answer a question with some live coding,
       | fine. But it doesn't need to be live. No one wants to watch you
       | typo stuff, complain about the network, etc. Just record it. If
       | "recording it takes too much time" then doing it live is going to
       | suck.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | There are demo gods out there. Kelsey Hightower comes to mind.
         | But, yeah, generally speaking, it's a high-wire stunt you
         | probably shouldn't attempt to pull off--especially without a
         | reliable smooth plan B.
         | 
         | As someone who has presented a LOT, practice is useful. I
         | always do at least a bunch of mental run-throughs. That said, a
         | _real_ run-through, which I don 't always do, results in a
         | better Take 2. So, yeah, do a real rehearsal when you can.
         | 
         | (I won't practice dozens of time though. At peak I presented a
         | lot and practicing for a given presentation that much would
         | have been impracticable.)
        
       | alexashka wrote:
       | All else will be forgiven if you have something of genuine value
       | to present.
       | 
       | Remember - Stephen Hawking presented his findings. It wasn't his
       | awesome presentation skills.
        
       | kstrauser wrote:
       | I was walking over to the conference room where I'd agreed to
       | demo a project at a huge convention. I saw other people with
       | their laptops and card tables. Visitors would drop by and ask
       | questions. Demonstrators would answer them and show how they
       | worked. Piece of cake.
       | 
       | One of my friends casually mentioned that the A/V team had our
       | podium set up. Podium? For what? So that you'll have some place
       | to set your laptop when you're presenting the project to the
       | large room we booked!
       | 
       | That's how and when I found out I was giving a tech talk. It went
       | well. Honestly, that's about as much advance notice as I like.
       | You can't worry or procrastinate too much when you've got about
       | 20 minutes to get ready.
        
       | skeeter2020 wrote:
       | The best piece of advice here is meta: whatever you do make bold
       | choices. I don't like a lot of the speaker's decisions, and
       | (aside from the memes and gifs where I do strongly agree) go the
       | other way, and that's OK, they're still going to engage me. The
       | number one job of the speaker is to stake out a position that
       | might be contriversial or not universally accepted, and drive
       | deeper thought, discussion, conversation and progress.
       | 
       | And practice. Please practice. That's what makes the timing
       | impactful & the jokes work.
        
       | mvkel wrote:
       | The advice feels solid, well at least it speaks to Chelsea's
       | personal approach to making a presentation. Authenticity counts
       | for a lot.
       | 
       | But those slides; the walls of text. If I'm reading what's on the
       | slide, I'm not listening to what you're saying. Worse, I'm trying
       | to do both, so neither is leaving an imprint in my brain.
       | 
       | Text-heavy slides are great if I'm emailing a deck to someone,
       | but for presenting, 5-6 words max per slide.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | The answer is ideally that you have a presentation deck and a
         | linked article/blog but that's asking a lot of presenters who
         | don't have the article/blog published somewhere anyway.
        
       | cmgriffing wrote:
       | I think some of the bits of advice here apply more to "soft"
       | topics like tech debt, etc. Things that feel more like
       | storytelling rather than informational.
       | 
       | Technical presentations have a different set of "rules".
        
         | com wrote:
         | Which rules do you think are missing and which shouldn't be do
         | e for tech presentations?
        
       | pyuser583 wrote:
       | Lots of different views on how to do a talk. This goes against
       | some mainstream advice such as: establish your credentials.
       | 
       | But rule number 1 for any talk is "know your audience." Since the
       | audience is tech people who care about tech issues, talking about
       | tech is a better way to establish your credentials than listing
       | your CV.
       | 
       | But then again, how the people in the audience know you aren't
       | just talking smartly?
       | 
       | My favorite tech talks are by people who jump straight into the
       | tech issues without introduction. But I'm fully aware there's a
       | chance they could be straight up bullshitting.
        
         | jghn wrote:
         | > some mainstream advice such as: establish your credentials.
         | 
         | I've found that this is domain specific. You see it more for
         | tech conferences for instance, but less so in biotech
         | conferences
        
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