[HN Gopher] New paintings found at Pompeii
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       New paintings found at Pompeii
        
       Author : janpot
       Score  : 137 points
       Date   : 2024-04-11 15:19 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | gadders wrote:
       | FFS: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39999030
        
         | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
         | time of submission matters, but it's strange that this post
         | wasn't marked as duplicate of your submission
        
           | jdright wrote:
           | bbc.com Vs. bbc.co.uk
        
           | gadders wrote:
           | I'll just email Dang and ask for a credit to my imaginary
           | internet points total :-)
        
           | pvg wrote:
           | They only count as HN dupes if they've received some
           | attention so this is not a dupe under HN dupe law.
        
       | 48864w6ui wrote:
       | At least the donkeys, and not the slaves, were on the other side
       | of the wall from the banquet hall.
       | 
       | (Was the thin side passage storage, or for muzak?)
        
         | angiosperm wrote:
         | The alley was the way to the slaves' rooms, so supplies and
         | slaves would not need to traipse through the manor. The slaves
         | probably slept right there, or in rooms above got to by
         | ladders.
        
       | angiosperm wrote:
       | No one remarks how trite and formulaic the frescoes' compositions
       | are. They are painted as if from soap-opera re-enactments
       | performed by actors bored to tears. Evidently whoever
       | commissioned the frescoes couldn't tell, cared less, or could do
       | nothing about it. That who paid for them was Aulus Rustius Verus,
       | a local politician, tracks. The mosaic floor of 3 million tiles
       | with no more decoration than a double black line around the
       | perimeter tracks, too; probably rugs covered most of it.
       | 
       | These are lavish trappings of a slave-keeping society. The slaves
       | could be compelled to paint and lay mosaic tiles, but not to
       | care. They were anyway able to ensure viewers would know. Moderns
       | working in advertising will understand.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | >No one remarks how trite and formulaic the frescoes'
         | compositions are
         | 
         | When I saw the faces in the hero image this was my first
         | reaction as well. Hummel figurines of ancient Rome
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | > _" In the shimmering light, the paintings would have almost
           | come to life,"_
           | 
           | They must have been painted by the famous roman "pictor
           | lucis": Uiliemus Thomas Quinquaed?
        
         | skrbjc wrote:
         | Seems unlikely the slaves would be doing things like painting
         | frescoes and laying mosaic floors. That would more likely be
         | from skilled craftsmen. My impression was that the slaves were
         | probably used to run the bakery.
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | St. Kinga Chapel in the Weilizcka salt mine, complete with
           | relief carving of the Last Supper, salt crystal chandeliers,
           | carved statues and altars was entirely made by trade miners,
           | not skilled scuptors. If you spend enough time in a mine you
           | can get good at that stuff
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieliczka_Salt_Mine
        
             | lproven wrote:
             | Been there twice. Absolutely astounding place... and the
             | bit that's open to the public is I believe about 2% of the
             | mine.
        
           | angiosperm wrote:
           | Slaves did anything in Roman society. Skilled workers from
           | conquered places were enslaved. Slaves apprenticed under
           | them. Slaves even ran all the government offices, and some
           | got rich from bribes, buying their freedom, and eventually,
           | some, their childrens'.
        
             | vondur wrote:
             | That is correct. Greek slaves were tutors to some of the
             | most powerful people in the Roman government. Polybius was
             | kept as a hostage in Rome for 17 years and was a close
             | associate of Scipio Aemilianus, who sacked Carthage at the
             | end of the Third Punic War.
        
           | Almondsetat wrote:
           | Slaves taught geometry and philosophy to emperors...
        
         | pugworthy wrote:
         | There must have been professional mural and mosaic designers. I
         | wonder if there is any duplication of designs in the town -
         | like the artist had a 'liber artis' (clip art book) the
         | customer could choose from?
        
           | angiosperm wrote:
           | They probably traveled from city to city. They certainly
           | carried clip art catalogs, and had painted each scene many
           | times over. It wasn't art, it was decoration.
        
         | natroniks wrote:
         | I think Ancient art - visual and otherwise - was steeped in
         | formulaic motifs. It's hard to judge the "passion" of the
         | artist's hand with such low quality images, not to mention the
         | damage wrought over thousands of years. I think it's worthwhile
         | to be careful not to judge ancient art with a modern eye. They
         | had different values. It's quite possible if not likely that
         | frescoes were viewed as temporary, to be plaster-painted over
         | every so often. We can see multiple layers of painted plaster
         | in other parts of Pompeii, so it's not unlikely private homes
         | would do the same. If then they viewed this art as fleeting,
         | why should they pay for the best details when the overall
         | effect is more important? Anyone who walked into this hall
         | would have been familiar with the Trojan cycle. So as long as
         | the characters were recognizable - hence the name labels - that
         | was sufficient. I personally find these bright, full-bodied
         | figures against a stark black background reminiscent of the
         | chiaroscuro effect mastered by Caravaggio some 1500 years later
         | using oil
        
           | duped wrote:
           | I'm not an artist or art historian but my understanding is
           | that fresco (the technique) has no upsides other than
           | longevity. It's time consuming, if the artist makes a mistake
           | they need to start over, and has to be meticulously planned.
           | That's why even the great masters of the Renaissance painted
           | so few, and they tended to be large endeavors. It took a lot
           | of time and planning to do one, even at a small scale.
           | 
           | Like if a Roman home owner decided they didn't like the
           | fresco on their wall, it would take at least a year to paint
           | a new one.
        
           | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
           | > I think Ancient art - visual and otherwise - was steeped in
           | formulaic motifs.
           | 
           | A good example is ancient Egyptian art, which remained
           | remarkably consistent across multiple empires, kingdoms, and
           | dynasties, stretching some 3 _millennia_ and change, a time
           | range and consistency that is simply hard for us to fathom.
        
             | empath-nirvana wrote:
             | For statuary in particular, it's important to note that
             | Egyptians, and Greeks to a lesser extent, believed that
             | statues of gods were _physically inhabited by those gods_
             | and could be used to communicate with them, so it was
             | pretty important not to mess with depictions.
             | 
             | For other common tropes, like Medusa, they were used as
             | wards against evil and were basically magical spells or
             | talismans.
        
         | zer00eyz wrote:
         | Wow.
         | 
         | You just jammed a very modern perspective on something that
         | isnt that at all.
         | 
         | This is a time where there is no "reproduction" where all art
         | of this sort is local. If we go into the mayor of your city's
         | house, strip out all the reproduction what is going to be left?
         | Is he going to be able to put a picaso on every wall if he
         | wants them enriched?
         | 
         | "Soap opera like" ... Well let's think about this, any one with
         | enough skill is gonna go to Rome, leaving what behind, the B
         | team, the after school special level actors. This is what the B
         | team does with art. It's very good for where and what it is.
         | 
         | The rant about slavery is very contemporary. The narrative that
         | this was created by slaves cause you deemed it lifeless and
         | they were "forced" to do it is... disconnected from history,
         | and art.
        
           | empath-nirvana wrote:
           | Pompeii was a beach resort. You don't go to the Jersey Shore
           | expecting high art.
        
             | asveikau wrote:
             | Beach resort can mean jersey shore (of which there is both
             | upscale and down market today), could also mean Martha's
             | vineyard. I think Pompeians were wealthy from what I recall
             | reading.
        
           | PeterisP wrote:
           | These are the luxury villas of the super-rich Romans, in the
           | best-resort-close-to-Rome where they'd live while they didn't
           | need to be in Rome for political reasons. They definitely
           | could afford the "A team".
        
           | angiosperm wrote:
           | The fresco painters probably cycled through Rome to pick up
           | current fashions, then circulated through outlying towns to
           | meet demand for capital styles. A top politician could easily
           | have afforded the best painters, _if he cared_.
           | 
           | The "narrative that this was created by slaves" is just a
           | fact of history. If you don't like how history was, you may
           | direct your attention elsewhere. Ranting about somebody
           | mentioning facts of history you prefer to avoid thinking
           | about is disconnected from life.
        
         | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
         | > No one remarks how trite and formulaic the frescoes'
         | compositions are.
         | 
         | I don't know.
         | 
         | Cassandra's expression looks remarkably similar to a woman who
         | has received an unsolicited dick pic on Tinder.
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | 3 phones, 3 beeps; their owners glance at them briefly, and:
           | 
           | Leda: Who's sending me badly cropped Donald Duck?
           | 
           | Europa: That's nothing, I got Rocky Mountain Oysters.
           | 
           | Danae: Get out, losers! _I_ got champagne...
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | I'm on other hand surprised just how decent they are
         | considering they are form nearly 2000 years ago. Ofc, they are
         | no Dutch Masters, but still not too bad. There are worse
         | artists now...
        
           | angiosperm wrote:
           | Civilization as we understand it was already thousands of
           | years old, then, and actually expressive art from the period
           | is easy to find.
           | 
           | These frescoes were painted at great expense on behalf of an
           | elite figure. He could afford to have expressive art if he
           | cared enough to demand it, and was perceptive enough to
           | recognize whether he had it. Evidently he didn't, or wasn't.
        
       | natroniks wrote:
       | When looking at frescoes I like to ask, why did the homeowner (r
       | whomever made these decisions) choose these images/themes for
       | this context? Not just the Trojan War generally, but these
       | particular characters and relationship dynamics? Apollo and
       | Cassandra; Paris and Helen; I think of them as 2 pairs of failed
       | lovers. Failures not only because their romance didn't work out,
       | but also because the fallout from their attempted relationship
       | caused so much destruction. The Trojan Cycle is often thought of
       | in terms of war, battles, death, destruction. But it really does
       | involve a lot of romantic relationships (all of them doomed):
       | Achilles and Patroclus, Achilles and Briseis, Helen and Paris,
       | Apollo and Cassandra, Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, Menelaus and
       | Helen... The thought provoking nature of frescoes in a dining
       | room was intentional, as it's the type of source material that
       | could be used to inspire conversation at a dinner party. Can't
       | wait to learn more about this room
        
         | angiosperm wrote:
         | They were topics considered more appropriate for a social
         | setting. That they were really about rape and kidnapping was
         | probably not seen as notable; they are just familiar
         | furnishings of a culture founded and maintained on armed
         | compulsion. Nobody but the gods have any freedom, and the gods
         | are bored children.
        
         | asimpletune wrote:
         | Probably bc Romans believed they descended from people who were
         | at the battle of Troy. In particular it was Aeneas whom they
         | believed escaped the sacking of Troy and made it to Latina.
         | Later his progeny founded Rome. Being connected with great
         | myths, whether historically true or not was a big deal, so
         | everyone wanted to be able to claim some connection to that big
         | event.
        
           | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
           | Brutus of Troy is the medieval British equivalent, and has
           | other examples in the Renovatio imperii Romanorum phenomenon.
           | Connecting oneself to history and myth have long been ways
           | that various monarchies and dynasties across the Eurasian
           | continent sought legitimacy and "publicized" their power.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | Also Snorri Sturluson recontextualized the Norse gods as
             | descendants of Troy in the Prose Edda, because he was
             | writing in the context of a post-Christianized society in
             | which acknowledging pagan gods would have been heresy.
        
         | aleksiy123 wrote:
         | Just a thought but I wonder if its more like having movie
         | posters on your wall. Like putting LoTR, or Solaris or Marvel
         | or whatever.
         | 
         | The elite would have been brought up on these stories and its a
         | bit of signaling + just being a fan of the literature because
         | thats what you like?
        
           | CobrastanJorji wrote:
           | That's a good point. Someone seeing a Star Wars poster on
           | your war might wonder why you're obsessed with stories about
           | violent insurrections, but actually it's just because...wait,
           | why did we put Star Wars posters in our rooms?
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | >why did we put Star Wars posters in our rooms?
             | 
             | A long time ago, Star Wars was actually fun, and we could
             | unironically enjoy fun things.
        
           | zer00eyz wrote:
           | This is a great take.
           | 
           | I am a big fan of the Old Testament (bible). Mind you I am at
           | best a "reformed catholic" and at worst an atheist and
           | hedonist.
           | 
           | But the Old Testament is great, for the very reason you're
           | using here. It was the summer block buster of its time.
           | Special effects: parting seas (a Hollywood classic), people
           | turning to salt, city walls crumbling under the might of
           | trumpets. So. Much. Sex. (The Old Testament is getting an
           | nc-17 before we get out of the garden.) The power of god as
           | "magic"....
           | 
           | To your point, I would assume that being raised on "Troy"
           | would give it a certain reverence. Out side religious texts
           | do we still raise kids this way? I think of the reverent
           | childhood stories and "thing one and thing two" spring to
           | mind... Im not sure if I want that sort of wall art.
        
             | 082349872349872 wrote:
             | > _" thing one and thing two" spring to mind..._
             | 
             | It _is_ possible to say  "would you like to come up and see
             | my Theodor Geisel prints" with ulterior motives.
             | 
             | Huckle Cat and Lowly Worm and the goat farmer (whatever his
             | name was) were my reverent childhood stories, but I don't
             | need them as wall art: when I found someplace that
             | resembled Busytown, I moved here, so instead of putting
             | them on my walls, all I need to do is go into town...
        
         | jakderrida wrote:
         | Unironically, you should write scripts for the museum tour guy.
         | While it has been a long time since I've come across one, I
         | recall not being able to pay attention either because they're
         | observations were apparent at surface-level or because they
         | assume we're all pHD students.
         | 
         | Best place to start is to just personalize it. With certainty
         | that someone chose to portray what appears on the frescoes in
         | front of you over numerous possible alternatives. Now ask
         | yourselves why. Notice the lack of romantic portrayals of
         | Hector or Achilles charging into battle like you'd find on
         | posters of anime or modern subject matter.
         | 
         | It just seems like such a perfect way to get through to
         | teenagers like I once was that really couldn't imagine the
         | people that owned the frescoes as anything more than
         | abstractions I'd associate with middle school Social Studies.
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | I watch a fair number of action flicks with my wife; spotting
           | the oplisis ("arming scene") is one of the ways I pretend to
           | do so from a high culture vantage point.
           | 
           | https://www.charlieslanguagepage.com/LS7/omicron/hoplisis.ht.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/LockAndLoadMonta.
           | ..
           | 
           | Lagniappe: http://strangehorizons.com/poetry/troy-the-movie/
        
         | project2501a wrote:
         | > Helen and Paris
         | 
         | Apologies for nitpicking but on the picture it says
         | "Alexandros"/Alexander, not Paris
        
       | jdlyga wrote:
       | Pompeii is an amazing place to visit, and it was a much different
       | place than I expected. It feels like you're in a city. There are
       | roads, sidewalks, and even pedestrian crossings. There are shops
       | with apartments on top, wine bars, everything. It's huge!
        
         | dgfitz wrote:
         | I would highly recommend anyone who has the desire and
         | financial means visit at least once. I was completely
         | fascinated, could have spent days there instead of just one
         | day.
        
           | alpha_squared wrote:
           | I stayed there for a week and can confirm it was a great
           | time. There are a surprising amount of activities and tourist
           | destinations within reach without the busyness that you often
           | find at touristy destinations.
        
       | evereverever wrote:
       | Amazing!
       | 
       | When will these be chipped away and taken to Naples to their
       | museum?
       | 
       | I feel that's the greatest tragedy of Pompeii is having to visit
       | Naples and see that whole walls and most artifacts are just kept
       | there.
        
       | drawkward wrote:
       | For all those who intend to visit Pompeii: Rick Steves has a free
       | narrated (in English) tour in one of his apps. Really worth it.
        
       | lapetitejort wrote:
       | Every few decades we should choose a random block anywhere in the
       | world, pay all of the inhabitants a very fair compensation for
       | them to leave all of their worldly possessions exactly as they
       | lie, board up the entire block, then dump a preserving material
       | onto the block. Millenia from now it can be excavated by the
       | world for a snapshot into that time and place.
        
         | jart wrote:
         | It works better if the people are preserved too, just like
         | Pompeii; otherwise it's just a dollhouse. You should shelf your
         | proposal until we have the technology for cloning and
         | resurrection.
        
         | astrodust wrote:
         | Once in a while people inadvertently create these pristine time
         | capsules: http://www.astoriedstyle.com/a-look-into-the-past-an-
         | untouch...
        
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