[HN Gopher] Stanley Kubrick did it his way
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       Stanley Kubrick did it his way
        
       Author : prismatic
       Score  : 81 points
       Date   : 2024-04-08 21:15 UTC (3 days ago)
        
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       | Jgrubb wrote:
       | Not nearly long enough, but I'll take what I can get.
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | The book they're reviewing is out, only $30 in hardback on
         | Amazon. Ordered...
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | I'm sure it felt plenty long enough for the people he was
         | directing.
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | Nobody had a gun at their head.
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | Lost a lot of respect for this man after I found out how he
       | treated Shelley Duvall.
        
         | eikenberry wrote:
         | But gained a lot for Shelley... that she was able to direct her
         | terrible emotional state into her acting and give one of her
         | best performances speaks greatly of her.
        
         | tehnub wrote:
         | Most of what you hear about that are exaggerations and rumors,
         | mostly based on this video
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8o-n6vZvqjQ. People cite lines
         | like "don't sympathize with Shelly" to jump to the conclusion
         | that Kubrick "ordered the cast and crew to alienate her". Or
         | they cite making her do 60 or however many takes, as if that
         | constitutes abuse. I wonder if the abuse allegations are
         | compounded by Wendy Torrance being so vulnerable and scared in
         | the movie influencing perception of the actress, and also some
         | kind of collective guilt for the initial uninterested to
         | negative critical reaction to her performance.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | Stephen King referred to the movie as "misogynistic".
           | 
           | And it was apparently 127 takes.
        
             | subsubzero wrote:
             | Highly recommend watching "room 237" a documentary about
             | the shining, some of it veers into speculation but one
             | interesting take was that Kubrick in the film specifically
             | lets Stephen King know that this is his vehicle(the movie)
             | and is quite subtle about the message.
        
             | MeImCounting wrote:
             | Thats a lot for sure but I really dont think the number of
             | takes shows abuse or not. I dont have an opinion on any
             | alleged abuse of Duvall either way, because it just doesnt
             | matter enough for me to form an informed opinion.
             | Regardless the number of takes and the opinion of the
             | author certainly dont mean much.
        
             | tehnub wrote:
             | He was probably talking about the story. In the book, Wendy
             | is supposed to be strong, not one to be pushed around. In
             | the movie, it's the total opposite.
        
             | WillPostForFood wrote:
             | The quotation from a BBC interview is, "Shelley Duvall as
             | Wendy is really one of the most misogynistic characters
             | ever put on film, she's basically just there to scream and
             | be stupid and that's not the woman that I wrote about."
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/av/entertainment-arts-24151957
        
           | CharlesW wrote:
           | > _Most of what you hear about that are exaggerations and
           | rumors..._
           | 
           | Are they? Kubrick is known for being difficult and for his
           | shallow portrayal of women. And whether it was due to
           | misogyny or his personal view of Duvall, even Kubrick's
           | daughter called her father "a different director" when
           | referring to how he singled her out.
           | 
           | > _People cite lines like "don't sympathize with Shelly" to
           | jump to the conclusion that Kubrick "ordered the cast and
           | crew to alienate her"._
           | 
           | Except he literally did that in order to alienate her and
           | extract a slightly more authentic performance, which is the
           | same reason he spent three weeks on the baseball bat scene.
        
       | gofreddygo wrote:
       | Born in the great depression. little to no interest in education.
       | Picks photography, gets a job as a photographer for a magazine.
       | 
       | Starts a movie company at 21 and makes shit movies.But
       | importantly, develops a knack for persuading people to work for
       | little or no money convincing them that the "experience" was was
       | worth more than money
       | 
       | Young Kubrick is ruthlessness and ego centric, hard to like...
       | mature Kubrik is intriguing and softer. Then he makes some great
       | movies, gets a family going, has money and goes nuts.
       | 
       | This allows him to get obsessive, neurotic, totally fixated on
       | his work, horrifyingly oblivious to the feelings of colleagues
       | and employees driving some to breakdown. Outraged designers,
       | writers all persuaded for the experience and the glory of the
       | final result. All swearing never to work with him again.
       | 
       | persuading people to work for little or no money for the
       | _experience_ and the greatness of the purpose and the _final
       | result_ seems like the common pattern between Kubrik and others
       | like Jobs.
        
         | dgllghr wrote:
         | It doesn't have to be like this though. Actors and others who
         | work on sets with David Lynch always talk about how wonderful
         | he is to work with and how well he treats everyone. And he is
         | also a man with singularity of vision who does things his way.
        
           | kman82 wrote:
           | Lynch is good. But comparing him to Kubrick is like chalk and
           | cheese
        
             | subsubzero wrote:
             | I like each in their own way, I may be more biased towards
             | Kubrick as I consider the Shining one of my top 3 movies of
             | all time. Lynch may be the ultimate auteur in making a
             | certain type of movie or tv show that really no one else
             | was making or thinking about(Blue Velvet, Mulholland dr.
             | etc). Twin Peaks season 3 might be one of the best tv shows
             | ever made(and also one of the weirdest) and its why I like
             | David Lynch so much. Kubrick touched on that side a bit
             | with 2001(my second favorite of his movies) but his style
             | is much more traditional.
        
           | hnbad wrote:
           | Maggie Mae Fish did a very interesting long form video on
           | this exact comparison:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yr65ZIWoD6c
           | 
           | (Skip the first minute if you don't care for framing devices,
           | it switches into a conventional video essay format for most
           | of the video after that.)
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | David Lynch's oeuvre, while unquestionably idiosyncratic, is
           | also characterized and widely criticized for its obvious
           | compromises. Kubrick puts the art above the artists, it's the
           | only way
        
             | Chabsff wrote:
             | It's not, in fact, the only way. The alternatives are time
             | and/or money. Not having access to the resources needed to
             | accomplish something is not a license to resort to socially
             | unacceptable means.
             | 
             | Now, there's an argument to be made that actors who
             | accepted to work under Kubrick knew (or at least ought to
             | have known) what they were getting into, which blurs things
             | a lot in this specific case. But "It's the only way" is
             | going too far imo.
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | > But "It's the only way" is going too far imo.
               | 
               | Its going too far if industry is replete with Kubrick
               | level work with above reproach behavior. Else I can just
               | choose to not watch Kubrick films while stewing in my own
               | moral superiority.
        
             | seanc wrote:
             | Denis Villeneuve is another example of a universally loved
             | director, and he is not often criticized for obvious
             | compromises.
             | 
             | Villeneuve's good friend Christopher Nolan presents as a
             | bit more of a prickly pear, but he has a very long list of
             | long-time collaborators on both sides of the camera so he's
             | probably not that bad.
             | 
             | In fact, more than a few of those behind-the-scenes folks
             | collaborate with both Villeneuve and Nolan. It would be
             | interesting to hear them compare an contrast.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | Not sure I'm following on Denis, his most loved movies
               | are all remakes of singular masterpieces (Dune, Sicario,
               | Blade Runner)
        
               | pja wrote:
               | Sicario was an original screenplay by Taylor Sheridan:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicario_%282015_film.
               | 
               | Calling the other two "remakes" seems unnecessarily
               | reductive imo.
        
               | feoren wrote:
               | You conveniently left out Arrival. Also, Blade Runner
               | 2049 was not a remake, but a sequel with original
               | content. Also, Dune was a book adaptation, not a remake.
               | Also, that's just a weird reason to reject a director. Is
               | it easier to direct a movie that's set in an existing
               | universe? Should we reject all World War 2 movies as
               | potential masterpieces since they're just remakes of a
               | thing that happened?
        
               | mattbuilds wrote:
               | Just to further your point, we are in a thread about
               | Kubrick who did numerous book adaptations including
               | Lolita, Dr. Strangelove, The Shining, and Clockwork
               | Orange and this is just off the top of my head. Tons of
               | directors adapt novels. Bringing the story to the screen
               | is the skill.
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | Please don't troll here, its not well received (and
               | shouldn't be)
        
               | martin_balsam wrote:
               | Chris Nolan famously drives all his production designers
               | insane! No one has made more then one film with him.
               | Apparently he also only shoots 3 or 4 takes per shot, and
               | goes ballistic if somethings goes wrong.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Dune took "Show Don't Tell" the the utmost extreme that
               | it practically inverted upon itself. There's no character
               | development to speak of, the plot is secondary, and
               | visual spectacle is placed front and center.
               | 
               | I tire of movies with lazy expositional dialogue, but
               | this was absurd in the other direction.
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | It's an excuse for those who can't achieve greatness while
             | being great.
        
           | wil421 wrote:
           | Who is David Lynch? I don't have to ask myself the same
           | question about Stanley Kubrick.
        
             | soperj wrote:
             | That says more about you than it does about David Lynch.
        
         | eggdaft wrote:
         | People at Apple didn't earn much money? Jonny Ive?
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > persuading people to work for little or no money for the
         | experience and the greatness of the purpose and the final
         | result seems like the common pattern between Kubrik and others
         | like Jobs.
         | 
         | Well if you don't have many resources, you need to persuade
         | them somehow. Many people would pay to work with an all-time
         | genius in their field. Wouldn't you?
         | 
         | > (abusive stuff)
         | 
         | There's no evidence or reason to think it's necessary. Power
         | corrupts. Why look for rationalizations for assholes?
        
         | abraae wrote:
         | > persuading people to work for little or no money for the
         | experience and the greatness of the purpose and the final
         | result seems like the common pattern between Kubrik and others
         | like Jobs.
         | 
         | Peter Jackson got started the same way, making ultra low budget
         | horror flicks like Bad Taste with friends and family as extras.
         | Critically, like Kubrick and Jobs, those early attempts were
         | actually good, good enough to kick start their respective
         | careers.
        
       | Slow_Hand wrote:
       | Kubrick was remarkable in his singularity as a filmmaker.
       | 
       | There is a fantastic 1 hr BBC documentary from the mid 2000's
       | called 'Stanley Kubrick's Boxes' in which the documentary crew is
       | given access to Kubrick's estate and warehouses after his
       | passing. They examine the contents of the boxes of research and
       | pre-production material that Kubrick accrued over several decades
       | when crafting his films. The lengths he went to flesh them out
       | are stunning.
       | 
       | The takeaway is of someone with a singular ambition and extreme
       | thoroughness when planning their films. It's been immensely
       | inspiring to witness just how intently a creator can focus on
       | crafting their work. I strongly recommend it.
        
         | philwebster wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing! Looks like the documentary is available on
         | Vimeo here: https://vimeo.com/322890808
        
       | ryandrake wrote:
       | One of the cool facts about Kubrick I've always admired as a
       | testament to his perfectionism is his typical "shooting ratio":
       | The ratio of how much film was shot vs the run time of the final
       | product. For _The Shining_ he exposed 1.3 million feet of film
       | for a movie that runs for 142 minutes, a ratio of over 100:1. The
       | baseball bat scene alone took 127 takes to get right[1].
       | 
       | 1:
       | https://www.jimcarrollsblog.com/blog/2019/6/5/yt0trf17bh9ai4...
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | _Barry Lyndon_ is probably my favorite (or at least, the one I
         | appreciate the most) of Kubric 's films when it comes to his
         | perfectionism, but perfectionism alone isn't a great metric for
         | the resulting film:
         | 
         | > Cimino shot more than 1.3 million feet (400,000 metres;
         | nearly 220 hours) of footage, costing the studio approximately
         | $200,000 per day in salary (equivalent to $720,000 in 2022),
         | locations and acting fees.Privately, it was joked that Cimino
         | wished to surpass Francis Ford Coppola's mark of shooting one
         | million feet of footage for Apocalypse Now (1979).
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaven%27s_Gate_(film)#Product...
         | 
         |  _Heaven 's Gate_ isn't even all that great to look at. There's
         | still the matter of taste involved, and well, Cimino made some
         | questionable decisions.
        
         | southernplaces7 wrote:
         | This could also mean that he's inept at getting composition
         | right, and neurotically obsessive about things that don't
         | really matter.
         | 
         | I do photography, and a ratio of 1000 discarded photos to one
         | you keep would far more likely mean someone doesn't know how to
         | select their shots more carefully and can't distinguish what's
         | important, than it would mean that they're a perfectionist
         | genius.
        
           | mandmandam wrote:
           | > he's inept at getting composition right
           | 
           | If you can suggest Kubrick is inept at composition, I can't
           | respect you as a photographer.
        
       | whycome wrote:
       | So far ahead of his time.
       | 
       | He really wanted to make a film on Napoleon. Though not
       | officially related to his work, one got made last year to mixed
       | reviews. And he started production on the movie "AI - Artificial
       | Intelligence" after a short story from 1969. He handed it off to
       | Steven Spielberg.
       | 
       | ///
       | 
       | Stanley Kubrick's Napoleon: The Greatest Movie Never Made -
       | https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/9671018
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | The crazy thing is, we now have "Dr. Know" from AI, and nothing
         | is really stopping us from building that bear. Nothing but
         | battery life, I guess.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | Lots of films have been made about Napoleon, many long before
         | Kubrick (before he was born, even) and several while he was an
         | active director, I don't how him wanting to do one and one
         | recently being made makes him "ahead of his time".
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | > Cinema is a collaborative art, and auteurist accounts that
       | centre the director's vision often seem at odds with the actual
       | process of film-making. But Stanley Kubrick was a special case; a
       | director who won an astonishing degree of autonomy from the
       | Hollywood studios that financed his films and used it to control
       | almost every aspect of those films: the scripts, the
       | performances, the lighting and camerawork, the mise en scene down
       | to the smallest details of sets and props, the gradations of
       | colour in the prints, how the films were promoted and, later,
       | even the typefaces on the boxes of VHS and DVD releases
       | 
       | I wonder at directors: It's hard enough to find artists with the
       | insight, vision, expressiveness, and mastery of their craft to
       | create great art.
       | 
       | But before film, artists worked mostly alone. I suppose
       | architects and composers have had to be mindful of the
       | performance of a bunch of humans, but didn't necessarily have to
       | manage that process. Stage directors obviously have similar jobs,
       | but necessarily at a much smaller scale, with fewer technical
       | demands, and by my limited understanding, stage directors lean
       | toward overseeing and facilitating the art, which is more a
       | product of the playwright and actors.
       | 
       | But film directors - as artists they must be all those things an
       | artist is; and also they must master more domains than most
       | artists - film, audio, script, story, costumes, sets, lighting,
       | etc.; and on top of that they must be top-notch managers: hire
       | and manage hundreds or thousands of highly talented people (just
       | look at the credits), and then coordinate them all to finish on
       | time and also manage a budget in the 10s or 100s of millions, and
       | then also sell their vision to funders.
       | 
       | Where are these 'directors' found? Can they really do all that or
       | is it handled otherwise? How are they developed? It's hard to
       | imagine there would be more than a couple of them.
        
         | wizardwes wrote:
         | I'd say that most of those things you list film directors
         | needing to worry about are just as important to stage
         | directors, but also, film directors have crew and other experts
         | to fill a lot of those gaps. Directors aren't writing scripts,
         | there are scriptwriter for that, just like playwrights, the
         | director just gets some input, which happens in live theater
         | right now. I know a director who is having to edit the script
         | of Hamlet himself right now due to time constraints. A film
         | director doesn't necessarily need to know _everything_ they
         | just need to be able to vocalize their wants and vision to
         | other people who know more, and be able to receive feedback
         | from that. Also, to my knowledge, directors aren 't hiring
         | everyone. They might pick a few key people, but that's why you
         | have producers, and you let your key people pick their people
         | under them.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | What do you think of my comments on stage directors in the GP
           | (rather than my pedantically repeating them). Also, more
           | delegation requires substituting more management skill for
           | artistic skill - and IME many highly talented people hate to
           | delegate for that reason.
           | 
           | I am neither film nor stage director nor actor, but here is
           | Lawrence Olivier, highly accomplished and respected in both
           | mediums, on the differences:
           | 
           |  _" Now the sense of continuity in the film is provided by
           | the director, who says that was too quiet, or that was too
           | loud, or that was too much, or that was too slow.
           | 
           | Now an actor on the stage is supposed to conduct it much more
           | for himself. The director in a stage play, he can do two
           | things, I think, principally ...: He can give the play a
           | point of view, which he can sell to the actors. His principle
           | task is to make quite sure that the author is served to his
           | best advantage, and the actors are served to their best
           | advantage. And at the same time, he can describe, without
           | setting, because this will vary according to performance,
           | according to audience, but he can desribe what he thinks is
           | the right tempo for each scene, or the comparative tempos
           | between two scenes, three scenes, four scenes, five scenes,
           | etc.
           | 
           | Whereas the director of the film is the absolute magician,
           | who is in charge and knows the answer to every question right
           | from the beginning of the film to the last. In directing a
           | film, people say, 'would it be alright if she wore a red
           | hat?' Well, simply means that you have to split your mind to
           | every single shot that could possibly affect that situation,
           | right to the beginning of the film, right to the end of the
           | film, before you say, 'I don't care' or 'yes' or 'no'. It's a
           | very precise arrangement, altogether, in a film."_
           | 
           | From a 1973 interview:
           | https://www.criterionchannel.com/videos/laurence-olivier-
           | and...
        
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