[HN Gopher] The U.S. government may finally mandate safer table ...
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       The U.S. government may finally mandate safer table saws
        
       Author : walterbell
       Score  : 306 points
       Date   : 2024-04-09 07:48 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | I'm glad I got a $100 "Harbor Freight" table saw while they were
       | legal.
        
         | ChrisRR wrote:
         | I'm sure amazon and aliexpress is still going to be flooded
         | with non-compliant tools. Hell, it's easy enough to buy a
         | chainsaw conversion kit for your drill
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | In a world where "safe if you use it right," and "centrifugal
           | killing machine" are equally non-compliant, aliexpress is
           | going to sell the killing machines because they're cheaper
           | and the expertise required to tell the difference is rare.
        
       | CraigRo wrote:
       | People will disconnect the safety system, and we'll have a 500$
       | saw with a 300$ piece of useless gear
       | 
       | There are lots of things you can't saw with a sawstop, and if
       | triggered, it is very expensive to replace
        
         | c22 wrote:
         | You don't need to disconnect anything, you can start a saw-stop
         | up with safety temporarily disabled using a key that comes with
         | it. A good thing to do any time you're cutting pressure treated
         | wood.
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | Does the pressure treated wood trigger the safety device?
           | 
           | And is the safety device "destructive" to the saw (requires
           | expensive parts/repair/etc to reset)?
        
             | throwup238 wrote:
             | Yes its destructive. Its a gunpowder charge that forces an
             | aluminum block into the path of the saw blade.
             | 
             | It works by detecting changes in capacitance so yes some
             | treated wood and wet wood can set it off.
        
               | SteveNuts wrote:
               | But it's not destructive to the saw itself, the aluminum
               | brake is a replaceable part.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | It destroys the blade too.
               | 
               | The replacement parts are often more expensive than an
               | entire cheap table saw.
               | 
               | If it saved your finger? Worth it.
               | 
               | If you forgot to disable the feature and cut some wet or
               | pressure treated wood and triggered it? Very irritating,
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | _> If you forgot to disable the feature and cut some wet
               | or pressure treated wood and triggered it? Very
               | irritating,_
               | 
               | Scares the shit out of me every time too. I often have
               | the garage door closed due to weather or to limit noise
               | and it's like a gun going off in an enclosed space.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I never use power tools (even a vacuum cleaner) without
               | ear muffs.
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | I use hearing protection. It's a lot louder and more
               | sudden than a power tool, especially when amplified in a
               | small enclosed space. If I were on a shooting range it'd
               | be no big deal, but not unexpectedly in my garage.
        
             | SteveNuts wrote:
             | Pressure treated wood is electrically conductive enough for
             | the saw to think skin is touching it
        
             | xkqd wrote:
             | Yes, anything that can conduct electricity in the wood will
             | trigger the safety device. Pressure treated wood is often
             | so wet with copper based preservatives that it'll trigger
             | the safety circuit. Old nails in wood, your finger, hand,
             | etc will also do this.
             | 
             | And yes in general the blade and brake are both trashed
             | because of the wild deacceleration forces that happen
             | instantly. Frustrating when pressure treated wood causes
             | this, humbling when your hand caused it.
        
               | avemg wrote:
               | Nails alone usually won't trigger the brake. The nail
               | would also have to be in contact with something
               | conductive or else there's nowhere for the current to go.
        
             | Zandikar wrote:
             | It can trigger it yes, and it is destructive to the saw
             | blade and safety device, and can ruin the clean cut of the
             | piece, though may or may not ruin it entirely. Good saw
             | blades aren't cheap, and neither is the safety device. I'm
             | unsure of what wear and tear it has on the motor itself,
             | they can at least endure a few triggers for certain and I
             | doubt it's "good for it" but unless you're doing it
             | frequently I also doubt it likely to ruin the device itself
             | but admittedly am not sure about that.
             | 
             | And to be clear, it's well worth it IMO. Of all the tools I
             | have in my shop, the Table Saw is easily the most
             | dangerous. If I had long hair the Lathe would give it a
             | good run for it's money though. I refuse to use a table saw
             | without a sawstop (or similar safety break). The one I have
             | and others I've used all have a key to insert to disable
             | the safety device If need be.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | I doubt it's amazing for the bearings, but you can
               | replace those fairly easily(*) on most motors.
               | 
               | (*) for people who have a workshop, anyway
        
               | rimunroe wrote:
               | My dad was a machinist when he was younger. My siblings
               | and I grew up with a well-equipped home shop, including a
               | table saw, a drill press, a milling machine, and my dad's
               | pride and joy: a two ton metal lathe. He drilled into us
               | the importance of safety for all the tools, but the most
               | vivid lesson was the story about the drill press: When he
               | began his apprenticeship, he noticed a large photo on the
               | wall of the shop of a long pale stringy thing. He asked
               | what it was. It was a tendon which had been yanked out of
               | the arm of someone whose hand got caught in a drill
               | press. I still think about that whenever I use a drill
               | press.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | In metal shop in high school, there was an 8*10 photo on
               | the wall behind it of a long haired teen with about a
               | third of the hair yanked out.
               | 
               | My dad (military) never did like long hair. He said it
               | was just a convenient handle for someone to pull back
               | your head and cut your throat.
        
               | Zandikar wrote:
               | Yep, a common motto in the machine shop is "If it spins
               | it wins"
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | The sawstop triggers when the blade contacts something
             | conductive (like a finger), and needs to stop fast enough
             | that when that happens the finger isn't removed first.
             | 
             | It manages to do that within a few teeth, which is quite
             | impressive at 1000+ RPM.
             | 
             | It does this by firing an explosive charge which shoves an
             | aluminum block into the spinning blade, while dropping the
             | blade below the level of the saw deck.
             | 
             | Essentially a type of airbag like braking action.
             | 
             | That is how it can turn s situation which would guaranteed
             | an amputation into a minor scratch.
             | 
             | It can (and does) get easily triggered by things like
             | conductive wood (pressure treated), nails or metal in the
             | wood, metal coated plastic, etc.
             | 
             | Every workshop I've been at that has one has a collection
             | of triggered/destroyed blades hanging on the wall.
             | 
             | It could undoubtably be done cheaper than it currently is
             | ($30 a brake?) but as designed it's destructive - and it's
             | hard to imagine a effective way to do what it does that
             | isn't destructive.
        
               | c22 wrote:
               | The brake is like $80-90 and contains a computer that
               | collects telemetry. If it triggers for a reason other
               | than user error you can send it in for a refund.
               | 
               | It doesn't drop the blade, just stops it cold (at least
               | on the model I've used). The Bosch system dropped the
               | blade (thereby avoiding destructive damage to the blade
               | and brake) but they were cease-and-desisted by SawStop
               | and unable to sell it in the US.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | The one I used, and their website, says that they drop
               | the blade. [https://www.sawstop.com/why-sawstop/the-
               | technology/], but I'm not clear on all the models. It's
               | been years since I've used one. Glad they're cheaper now!
        
           | kemayo wrote:
           | Never having used one of these before, is there anything
           | (ideally conveniently built in) that you can use to know
           | before you cut a particular material whether it'll trigger
           | the stop? Touch it against the blade while it's not running
           | and see whether an LED lights up, or similar?
           | 
           | (I think it's unambiguously a good thing to mandate, but I'd
           | also prefer not to have to memorize a table of materials and
           | their interactions with the stopping device...)
        
             | avemg wrote:
             | There are LED indicator lights that flash red when it
             | detects a current drop. When the blade is not moving, you
             | can touch it with your finger to see. In theory you could
             | do this with whatever material you're going to cut. If
             | you're cutting metal, it's pretty obvious that you need to
             | disable the brake system. Usually where it's iffy is
             | pressure treated lumber. Sometimes it'll trigger, sometimes
             | not. Really depends on the moisture content of the wood and
             | that can vary greatly. "testing" by touching the material
             | to the blade with your hands on it might or might not
             | indicate that the brake would fire. The points you're
             | contacting could just not be that wet.
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | Most cheap lumber I see these days has a lot of moisture
               | in it, treated or not. I'm surprised this works at all
               | for anything short of quite-nice stock.
        
               | rrauenza wrote:
               | Pressure treated wood is also soaked with copper azole,
               | which I believe increases its conductivity.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | If you manage to cut metal with a table saw, you are a
               | much braver person than I am
        
               | UniverseHacker wrote:
               | Aluminum cuts just like wood on a table saw. I wouldn't
               | recommend trying to cut hard metals.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | With the right blade, I would think that is possible.
               | When a piece of wood kicks back and hits me it leaves a
               | bruise through the clothing I wear. If a piece of
               | aluminum kicks back and hits me, I imagine it would be
               | nearly fatal.
        
               | UniverseHacker wrote:
               | I've always just used a regular dull-ish wood blade...
               | never died. Survivorship bias?
        
               | avemg wrote:
               | Iron and steel? Of course not, go get a cold saw for
               | that. But it's no problem and very common to cut soft
               | stuff like aluminum and copper on a table saw.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | > Never having used one of these before, is there anything
             | (ideally conveniently built in) that you can use to know
             | before you cut a particular material whether it'll trigger
             | the stop?
             | 
             | You use a $40 "wood moisture meter" to check the water
             | content of the lumber before cutting. If you want a built-
             | in one I suppose you could duct tape it to your saw.
             | 
             | https://www.kleintools.com/catalog/environmental-
             | testers/pin...
        
               | garbagewoman wrote:
               | What about some suggestions offered in good faith?
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | That is how you measure the moisture content of wood,
               | with a wood moisture meter. There's no reason for a
               | handheld $40 tool (that any serious woodworker will
               | already have on hand, and one that will likely fail at
               | some point) to be built in to a multiple thousand dollar
               | table saw.
        
         | binarymax wrote:
         | You can also not wear your seatbelt, not wear a helmet, play
         | lawn darts, etc.
         | 
         | If every table had a sawstop mechanism, most people would use
         | it.
        
           | garbagewoman wrote:
           | 1. Seatbelts are mostly passive, so not a good comparison 2.
           | Same thing with helmets 3. Lawn darts is not a safety
           | mechanism, it's a sport
           | 
           | A closer comparison would be car airbags, but a type of
           | airbag that has false-positives and deploys when the operator
           | drives on a particular type of road surface, in which case
           | the manufacturer calls it "user error" and tells the operator
           | to disable it for that type of road surface. The road surface
           | might appear the same to the operator, so needs to be tested
           | carefully with special equipment before the car is driven on
           | it. And since the active safety system is disabled for this
           | surface, the operator has now paid for a safety system they
           | cannot use, due to manufacturer incompetence
        
         | GJim wrote:
         | > if triggered, it is very expensive to replace
         | 
         | What a silly argument!
         | 
         | It will be more expensive if it isn't triggered.
        
           | mdpye wrote:
           | Unfortunately there are lots of materials run through a table
           | saw which _can_ trigger a sawstop. A false positive destroys
           | the blade. Decent blades cost several hundred dollars, and
           | are intended to be resharpened and last for many years.
           | 
           | I belong to a community hobbyist workshop. There are a lot of
           | rules, lockouts and a key in place around the table saw
           | usage, but they won't install a sawstop because they can't
           | afford to keep up with the wasted blades.
           | 
           | Personally, I think I'd rather have one, but I can absolutely
           | see why people would disable them if they were mandatory.
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | And after this change passes, the hobbyist workshop won't
             | have a table saw at all.
        
           | ChrisRR wrote:
           | I can only imagine the medical fees for rebuilding a shredded
           | arm in the US
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | Probably $9k with pretty good insurance, $17k-$20k with
             | poor insurance (but nb the math on the good insurance
             | probably works out such that you're paying very close to
             | that difference _for sure_ every single year, in premiums)
             | 
             | Plus tens of hours arguing with provider billing
             | departments and insurance. You'll pay over what should be
             | your max if you screw any of that up. Time lost and stress
             | and confusion over sorting out new bills still showing up
             | in the mail two full years after treatment was performed.
             | 
             | Also it'll be a lot worse if you lose your job after.
             | 
             | If you don't have insurance, you're getting it patched up
             | at the ER "for free" (you'll be declaring bankruptcy soon)
             | but not getting most of the follow-up work done. Even if
             | your arm could be made right, it won't be. Good luck with
             | the nightmare of getting and maintaining disability pay-
             | outs.
             | 
             | Oh and double the out of pocket costs if treatment spans
             | two billing-years.
        
         | humansareok1 wrote:
         | It's not expensive to replace, the brake is like 100$ and it
         | sure beats a 10,000$ hospital bill and a couple digit
         | amputations.
        
       | floatrock wrote:
       | Key point here is the SawStop CEO is promising to open up the
       | patent and make it available for anyone, so it's a bit more
       | complicated than the typical regulatory-capture lawyer success
       | story.
       | 
       | The 3-point seat belt is another time this happened and probably
       | one of the few feel-good "this should be available to everyone"
       | patent stories: Volvo designed it, decided the safety-for-
       | humanity* benefits outweighed patent protections, and made the
       | patent open for anyone. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nils_Bohlin
       | (*: at least the segment of humanity that drives cars)
       | 
       | I'd be curious to hear the cynical take here. If I was to wargame
       | it, I would guess something like: SawStop doesn't want to compete
       | with Harbor Freight and cheap chinese tool manufacturers --
       | that's a race to the bottom, and power tools have turned into
       | ecosystem lock-in plays which makes it difficult for a niche
       | manufacturer to win in. So they'd rather compete on just the
       | safety mechanism since they have a decade head start on it.
       | They're too niche to succeed on SawStop(TM) workbenches, and they
       | forsee bigger profits in a "[DeWalt|Milwaukee|EGo|...], Protected
       | by SawStop(TM)" world.
        
         | kaibee wrote:
         | > I'd be curious to hear the cynical take here.
         | 
         | afaik the patent was basically expiring in the next couple
         | years anyway, even the small ancillary ones. They've been
         | making and selling SawStop saws for the last 20 years and
         | already made their bag. So, since SawStop has the experience
         | designing and building the systems they want to wring out some
         | good will and see which Big Saw manufacturer wants to pay them
         | to get ahead of their competition.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | Minor tangent- I view patents and especially physical
           | invention as requiring more work yet patents last 20 years
           | while copyright can last up to 120 years!
           | 
           | https://www.copyright.gov/history/copyright-
           | exhibit/lifecycl...
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | Compare the difference in effect between having a copyright
             | on iOS and having a patent on "mobile device with a
             | touchscreen display". In one case you can do a comparable
             | amount of work to make a competitor, in the other
             | competition is entirely prohibited.
             | 
             | Also, copyright terms are ridiculous. Historically patents
             | and copyrights were both 14 years.
        
         | humansareok1 wrote:
         | Cynical take is that the SawStop feature adds enough cost to
         | budget table saws that they will no longer be economically
         | viable and you can only purchase mid-high end tables saws going
         | forward.
        
           | evilduck wrote:
           | Another cynical take would be that SawStop has secretly
           | invested heavily in a saw blade manufacturers to profit from
           | more blades being destroyed when the stop event occurs.
        
             | Someone1234 wrote:
             | Competitor's versions of this don't destroy the blade. The
             | reason competition no longer exist is because SawStop sued
             | based on the limb detection, not the blade repositioning
             | tech.
             | 
             | Expect better than SawStop to appear when able, and this
             | issue to go away.
        
               | bitbckt wrote:
               | I have had two brake activations in as many weeks, one on
               | a dado stack (don't ask). Neither destroyed the blade.
               | Both blades will be back in service within a week.
               | 
               | Just putting out there: the popular idea that blades are
               | always trash after an activation is not true.
               | 
               | That said, cheap big box store blades without carbide
               | teeth will die a horrible death.
        
               | cityofdelusion wrote:
               | Carbide teeth are actually the part that gets destroyed
               | on SawStop activations. Carbide is very brittle, so the
               | sudden stop fractures it.
        
               | bitbckt wrote:
               | Yes, and they are consumable and replaceable by design,
               | which goes to my point: the blade is not irreparably
               | destroyed by the activation.
               | 
               | The missing teeth need to be replaced and the plate needs
               | to be re-checked for runout, but most carbide-toothed
               | blades are repairable.
        
               | 0x0203 wrote:
               | How much does it cost to repair a carbide toothed blade,
               | and how accessible are shops that can perform those
               | repairs? Is it realistic that most consumers would be
               | able to get a blade repaired rather than just running to
               | the hardware store and getting a new one? Not being
               | snarky; I've just never been under the impression that
               | repairs could really be done for less than the value of a
               | new blade.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | A carbide blade costs about $100.
        
               | bitbckt wrote:
               | I'm paying about $50 service fees for the two blades
               | currently out for repair. The 10" replacements cost over
               | $200, and the 8" dado would require buying a new stack...
               | around $250. The same folks who sharpen and true my
               | blades do the repairs. They're local to me here in Maine.
               | 
               | Ruminating a bit:
               | 
               | Cheaper blades are replaced more often with use and can't
               | generally be sharpened; SawStop tech doesn't change the
               | lifetime of a blade unless an activation happens. So, if
               | you're already willing to run to the box store for
               | another blade semi-regularly, whether one survives
               | activation perhaps isn't material?
               | 
               | On the other hand, somebody who doesn't regularly use
               | their saw is probably both more price conscious and less
               | likely to need sharpening/replacement often. I assume
               | they care most about whether an activation forces them to
               | buy a new blade (and a $100 brake). I suspect those are
               | the people who propagate "SawStop = trashed blade". For
               | them, it's true.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | I'm actually kind of surprised that any implementation
               | destroyed the blade. Like I don't actually care that the
               | blade is moving, I care _where_ the blade is moving. It
               | seems like a trigger to yank the blade under the table
               | would be the easier and more obvious way to do it.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | A few-milliseconds yank covering up to a couple inches of
               | blade height feels like a harder engineering problem than
               | "trigger brakes already right near the blade to grab the
               | shit out of the blade"
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | So we're somewhat lucky from an engineering standpoint.
               | Because the blade is circular the only interval of time
               | that really matters is from detection to first movement
               | away. Because it triggers on touch the difference between
               | getting sawed and not is millimeters. The time from first
               | movement to full retraction only needs to be fast on
               | human scale time in case the person's hand is still
               | moving into the blade. Name brand SawStop is actually
               | fairly slow on the retraction because it uses the blade's
               | momentum to drive it and that's plenty of speed.
               | 
               | However, the blade-preserving system puts the explosive
               | between the table and the pivot that's already there for
               | retracting the blade. The full explosion force is there
               | to force the blade down and it ends up being faster than
               | the SawStop. Which while cool the SawStop was already
               | fast enough so it's all the same.
               | 
               | So I don't know, I guess to me I'm surprised that the
               | solution we jumped to first was a brake when the action
               | of moving it out of the way takes far far less energy.
               | It's only the energy to move the weight of the blade and
               | bar down at the requisite speed, instead of needing to
               | absorb the full energy of the spinning blade.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | > Because the blade is circular the only interval of time
               | that really matters is from detection to first movement
               | away. Because it triggers on touch the difference between
               | getting sawed and not is millimeters. The time from first
               | movement to full retraction only needs to be fast on
               | human scale time in case the person's hand is still
               | moving into the blade. Name brand SawStop is actually
               | fairly slow on the retraction because it uses the blade's
               | momentum to drive it and that's plenty of speed.
               | 
               | Do you mean in a system with both moving it away and a
               | break?
               | 
               | The only time my fingers hit the blade of a table saw
               | they were moving with a fair amount of momentum and hit
               | first low on the blade - dropping the blade at the speed
               | of gravity wouldn't have been enough.
               | 
               | I haven't seen an explosive system like you mention - is
               | that what Bosch had for a bit? - so I don't know just how
               | fast that is, though dropping a spinning-towards-you
               | blade also seems to have some other potential risks of
               | grabbing shit with it, too. If it's fast enough I
               | wouldn't be concerned as much, but at relatively slow
               | speed it seems maybe nasty.
        
           | smolder wrote:
           | This is pretty true. Sawstop adds more to the cost of a low
           | end table saw than a low end table saw is worth.
        
             | pseudosavant wrote:
             | Then I guess the question really is: do we think (probably
             | less experienced) consumers should be able to buy table
             | saws that can easily accidentally cut their fingers off, in
             | a way that is preventable but too costly?
        
               | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
               | You can hurt yourself with a whole array of tools,
               | especially in construction. A sawzall is a pretty
               | horrifying gadget really, for example, and that's likely
               | more popular among homeowners than a table saw.
        
               | snuxoll wrote:
               | I can lose fingers with my recip saw, circular saw,
               | oscillating multi-tool, or angle grinder; scalp myself
               | with my dremel (long hair); put a nail through myself
               | with one of my many nailguns; the list of potential risks
               | associated with power tools is numerous.
               | 
               | I think table saw brakes are awesome and absolutely have
               | a benefit for things like high school shop classes, but a
               | properly functioning blade guard also does the job most
               | times.
        
               | faeriechangling wrote:
               | Based on the data we have about how people end up with
               | finger amputations from hospitals I'd say the evidence
               | that saw guards are inadequate in practice is strong.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | Yeah, because people are foolish and disregard safety
               | procedures. I don't think we can, or should even try to,
               | structure society to keep people safe when they choose to
               | disregard safety.
        
               | meragrin_ wrote:
               | I have a feeling these will be as ineffective. From
               | SawStop FAQ:
               | 
               | "You can operate the saw in Bypass Mode which deactivates
               | the safety system's braking feature, allowing you to cut
               | aluminum, very wet/green wood (see above) and other known
               | conductive materials. If you are unsure whether the
               | material you need to cut is conductive, you can make test
               | cuts using Bypass Mode to determine if it will activate
               | the safety system's brake."
               | 
               | https://www.sawstop.com/why-sawstop/faqs/
               | 
               | The first thing people will do is turn on the bypass and
               | never turn it off.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | > The first thing people _with 10 fingers, two hands, and
               | two arms_ will do is turn on the bypass and never turn it
               | off.
               | 
               | I'd have a hard time leaving it off if I had a gristly
               | accident. That might just be me though.
        
               | faeriechangling wrote:
               | I honestly feel like the majority of this specific
               | community would leave it on given the nature of our
               | interests, and in general I think enough people will
               | leave it on for the brake to be worth it, although this
               | reality certainly does degrade the value of a saw brake
               | mandate.
        
               | dfc wrote:
               | > The first thing people will do is turn on the bypass
               | and never turn it off.
               | 
               | I have a feeling that you have never used a sawstop. You
               | can not "turn on the bypass and never turn it off." As
               | soon as you hit the stop paddle the bypass mode is
               | disabled. You must reenable the bypass mode every time
               | you want to pull the paddle. If someone is dead set on
               | getting stuff done the bypass procedure gets old quickly.
               | 
               | Have you ever used a sawstop? How did you turn on bypass
               | mode forever?
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | When I see saws at residential construction sites the
               | blade guards are almost always removed.
               | 
               | If people are already bypassing the safety features then
               | "add more safety features" is a dubious move. Gotta go
               | fast, can't afford if the saw has a false positive,
               | switch it all off. Changing behavior is likely going to
               | be a lot harder.
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | I don't think the Sawstop will run when the brake isn't
               | fully engaged. I admittedly only tried that once when
               | first using it. But in this case, it's not optional -
               | it's more like the airbag in a car. If it's on, it's
               | working.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | There's a bypass: https://blog.ustoolandfastener.com/how-
               | to-activate-sawstop-b...
               | 
               | Seems like you have to do it for every time you switch it
               | on, but on the jobsite saw it's not a key, just an extra
               | button, so we'll see if people get in the habit of just
               | always turning it off in case they have wet wood or other
               | material.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | Blade guards are the first thing removed in a commercial
               | environment, and probably by a good number of hobbyists
               | who think they'll get in the way. They also can make
               | accurate cuts difficult to align since they partially
               | obscure the blade.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | Better take away kitchen knives too.
               | 
               | Also, you can get a push stick for pennies. There's never
               | an actual reason you need to put your fingers anywhere
               | close to a moving blade.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Easy to cut yourself with a kitchen knife, hard to cut
               | your finger off. Safety being proportional to harm is
               | perfectly reasonable.
        
               | faeriechangling wrote:
               | Table saws, in spite of being used far less than kitchen
               | knives, account for far more digit amputations and more
               | serious ones.
               | 
               | It is pretty uncommon and rather difficult to cause
               | yourself a digit injury that cannot be recovered from
               | with a kitchen knife. Bad technique is most likely to lop
               | off the end of the fingertip which can fully regrow so
               | long as the cut isn't very deep.
               | 
               | Mandolines and meat slicers (guards are bypassed when
               | cleaning which happens every 4hr, they also tend to be
               | used by 16 year olds) are much much more dangerous but
               | they tend to be dialed in quite shallowly which limits
               | the damage.
               | 
               | Table saws are THE most dangerous thing for your fingers
               | because of where people tend to put their hands when
               | using the tool and how they can go right through your
               | digits and how they're dialled in to make thick cuts. The
               | logic that well if we accept kitchen knives we shouldn't
               | have safety regulations on table saws doesn't make sense
               | because table saws are far more dangerous and unlike with
               | kitchen knives it's actually possible to enforce the
               | default use of an effective safety mechanism which
               | ensures a cut will usually be shallow enough to be
               | recovered from. Of course some people will disable the
               | brake excessively but the average person will likely keep
               | it on most of the time.
               | 
               | You can argue we shouldn't have this safety regulation
               | because it will add costs to consumers, and point out
               | that other safety approaches already exist, the safety
               | paradox, but the comparison to kitchen knives doesn't
               | really make all that much sense. I'd argue adding saw
               | brakes as a standard feature makes a ton of sense due to
               | the high social cost of digit amputation and the
               | inconvenient and frequently ignored use of other safety
               | approaches.
        
               | TacticalCoder wrote:
               | > There's never an actual reason you need to put your
               | fingers anywhere close to a moving blade.
               | 
               | But that's how it is: people do cut their fingers off on
               | table saws. They all _know_ what you said. And yet 30 K
               | accidents per year in the US alone. It is a serious
               | problem.
               | 
               | I never bought one because it's just too big of a risk.
        
               | xdennis wrote:
               | Just because you're afraid of woodworking doesn't mean
               | you should kill it for everyone. If this passes only
               | professionals will be able to continue, which presumably
               | is what the lobbyists want.
               | 
               | It's no different to Apple insisting that only they
               | should repair Apple products, and hobbyists should be
               | trusted.
        
               | faeriechangling wrote:
               | More experienced customers are likely using the saw more
               | often so I wouldn't presume this only or primarily
               | benefits the inexperienced.
               | 
               | First digit amputation (100% recoverable) I caused myself
               | happened after spending most of my life using a knife
               | because I just got complacent and was cooking when I knew
               | I was extremely fatigued. Wood is also a natural product
               | where natural variance can cause a table saw to operate
               | in unexpected ways that catch people off guard.
        
               | ikekkdcjkfke wrote:
               | All table saws including cheap ones come with a stick
               | used to do the termination of the cut and the instruction
               | manual also says to use the stick. SawStop is probably
               | more useful for experienced contractors pushing the limit
               | to do faster cuts
        
               | deelowe wrote:
               | Gotta love false dichotomies. There are anti-kickback and
               | guard solutions on the market today. They suck on the
               | cheaper saws but it would be a hell of a lot less
               | expensive to fix that than add a saw stop.
        
               | gammarator wrote:
               | I would prefer woodworkers pay more for table saws than I
               | have to pay for their reconstructive surgeries via higher
               | health insurance premiums.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Then the insurance companies could require it.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | I think you'll pay high health insurance premiums
               | regardless of whether anyone gets hurt because it's a
               | parasitic industry and we live in a culture of bottomless
               | greed.
        
               | 83 wrote:
               | The hobbyist table saw owners I know (myself included)
               | tend to be more careful around a saw. We have the luxury
               | of time to setup and think about our cuts (and less
               | complacency) than the folks shoving wood through a saw to
               | meet a deadline or because the boss is telling them they
               | need to make X amount of cabinets per day.
        
             | ender341341 wrote:
             | But does it actually cost that much more or does SawStop
             | just price their saws at a premium for having a premium
             | feature?
        
               | simplicio wrote:
               | My understanding is that the excess cost isn't so much
               | the safety device itself but that cheap, flimsy table
               | saws can't handle the extreme torque created by stopping
               | the saw more-or-less instantly, so the device is limited
               | to higher end equipment that's heavier and has better
               | build quality.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | There's some amount of altruism, but no one is cutting their
         | own throats either. At least some corporations are run by
         | humans.
         | 
         | A patent expires, but forcing competitors to adopt a technology
         | you already incorporate raises everyone else's costs, so it's
         | not always bad for business.
        
         | dessimus wrote:
         | How about SawStop open their patent up first? They've already
         | sued to prevent other tool manufacturers from making their own
         | solutions to the problem, because they want theirs to be
         | licensed. So even though they _claim_ they will open their
         | patent once the feature is enforced, what have they done in
         | good faith to make us believe they won 't move the goalposts to
         | opening it, once they have captured the market?
        
           | haneefmubarak wrote:
           | Presumably there's a reasonable compromise whereby they
           | provide a public license only valid in areas where such
           | safety mechanisms are legally mandated.
        
           | smolder wrote:
           | Its extremely unlikely they would offer to open up the patent
           | and then say "haha, fooled you!" once the law takes effect.
           | It would do them more harm than good in the long run to lie
           | to lawmakers & everyone else.
        
             | gentleman11 wrote:
             | But what if they said "unexpected complications arose" and
             | "the release "got delayed due to a legal situation"?
             | 
             | Easy.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | 'What if'?. What makes you think this is even a
               | possibility?
        
           | Atotalnoob wrote:
           | They would be forced to license it under FRAND
        
             | dessimus wrote:
             | SawStop was never against licensing the technology, and
             | from what I'm reading about FRAND, it doesn't force the
             | patent holder to open their patents, only to negotiate in a
             | good faith manner that does not discriminate between
             | licensees, meaning they cannot license the tech to DeWalt
             | for $10/saw and try to make Bosch or Ryobi pay $100 per
             | saw. It doesn't say they are forced to give away their IP
             | for free.
        
         | neverartful wrote:
         | "curious to hear the cynical take here"
         | 
         | My first cynical reaction is to ask which politicians will
         | benefit handsomely from stock trading with SawStop stock
         | (assuming it's a publicly traded company) or through kickbacks
         | of one kind or another.
         | 
         | I think SawStop table saws are terrific for woodworkers who
         | work in their own shop. Less so for workers who have to bring
         | their tools to the job site. Yes, I know that SawStop makes a
         | portable table saw. When you're working at a job site, you have
         | less control over the materials you're working with (as
         | compared to the cabinet maker in his/her own shop). SawStop
         | technology isn't compatible with all materials that need to be
         | cut at a job site. A common example mentioned is treated
         | lumber, but I don't recall ever having cut treated lumber on a
         | table saw. When I need to cut treated lumber it's with a hand
         | held circular saw. I'm a part-time handyman (some evenings and
         | weekends).
        
           | oooyay wrote:
           | > SawStop technology isn't compatible with all materials that
           | need to be cut at a job site
           | 
           | You can turn the tech off to make it work as a regular table
           | saw, but it does require pre-existing knowledge about what
           | may false-trip the saw. Having a job site saw fail on site
           | without cartridges and blades in supply, or a newbie on the
           | saw could be pretty bad.
           | 
           | Not overly prohibitive with training though, and is something
           | that everyone will face if this becomes mandated.
        
         | bobthepanda wrote:
         | Elimination of competitors through safety standards has
         | happened before.
         | 
         | Heinz was the first company to make shelf stable ketchup
         | without any of the chemical stabilizers that had been in use
         | before, and then successfully lobbied against preservatives.
         | https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/history-of-heinz-ketch...
        
           | dmbche wrote:
           | Great read - didn't expect to learn that today!
        
           | willcipriano wrote:
           | Standard oil invented tanker cars and built pipelines.
           | Everyone else was stuck unloading 55 gallon drums from normal
           | railcars beacuse of patents and relative lack of investment.
           | 
           | Then the government broke standard oil up, rather than revoke
           | the patent or reform the system in away way, and prices got
           | higher for consumers in the end.
           | 
           | This is often brought up as a success story. Patents never
           | have worked as intended.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | At least with Heinz recipes are specifically not covered by
             | patents.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | Milk "recipes" are:
               | https://patents.google.com/patent/US2550584A/en
               | 
               | So are fruit leather "recipes":
               | https://patents.google.com/patent/AU2021200204B2/en
               | 
               | I'd imagine they had something like that. Probably have
               | to do something special to not burn the ketchup while you
               | heat it.
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | Calling almond milk a milk drink is a bad idea. It should
               | be milk-like almond drink.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Almond milk has a etymology in English dating all the way
               | back to 1381. https://www.oed.com/dictionary/almond-
               | milk_n
               | 
               | Alternative milks were common in a time period before
               | refrigeration and pasteurization. It just kept longer.
        
               | 0cVlTeIATBs wrote:
               | My favorite snack ever, since discontinued, are also
               | covered by patent. Partially popped popcorn that used to
               | be at Trader Joe's.
               | 
               | https://patents.google.com/patent/US7579036B2/en
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | It's the same with efficiency standards, happened with
           | lightbulbs, is currently happening with the "technically not
           | an EV mandate."
           | 
           | I wish we had a way to enact this kind of legislation without
           | massively distorting markets.
        
             | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
             | Is there a downside to lightbulb efficiency standards? I am
             | glad that my lightbulbs are now 10 watts instead of 60w.
        
               | erik_seaberg wrote:
               | Flicker and color temperature. They also used to be
               | expensive for renters who wouldn't see out their
               | lifetimes.
        
               | floxy wrote:
               | You might be forgetting the decade of crappy compact
               | fluorescent bulbs before reasonably-priced decent-quality
               | LED bulbs became viable. Crappy, in that I don't think I
               | ever owned one that lasted anywhere near their supposed
               | 10-year life. And the long warm-up time for at least some
               | models, but you didn't know which ones. And how to
               | dispose of them properly. And the concerns with mercury
               | when you broke one.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | The "wasteful" infrared light turns out to have important
               | health benefits. The same health benefits can be got from
               | sunlight, but when indoor light was incandescent, people
               | who couldn't get sunlight because they had to work all
               | day would get at least some infrared from indoors
               | lighting.
        
               | gus_massa wrote:
               | I don't remember any benefit of IR. Do you have a link?
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | https://www.melatonin-
               | research.net/index.php/MR/article/view...
               | 
               | Short summary: 25 years ago, if you had asked a
               | researcher what is the most important antioxidant in the
               | human body, they would have answered vitamin C or maybe
               | vitamin E. 12 years ago, they probably would have
               | answered glutathione. Nowadays many researchers think the
               | most important antioxidant is melatonin in the
               | mitochondria. melatonin cannot get into the mitochondria,
               | but serotonin can, and the mitochondria contains enzymes
               | to convert that serotonin to melatonin -- and certain
               | frequencies of light in the red and the near infrared
               | greatly increase the rate of mitochondrial melatonin
               | production.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | Can't use them as heaters anymore?
               | 
               | This last winter I was asked whether I knew if Tractor
               | Supply still carried 100W bulbs since the person used
               | them to keep a pipe in a barn from freezing and the
               | current one had burnt out. The closest thing I could
               | think of (that was easy to find) was a 275W heat lamp,
               | but that uses a lot more power.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | R = V^2 / P = (110V)^2 / 100W = ~120O
        
               | paradox460 wrote:
               | I'm facing this issue with my hens. Most reptile stores
               | sell ceramic heaters in lightbulb form, and they gave
               | done the trick nicely
        
               | hyperdimension wrote:
               | RIP the original Easy-Bake.
        
               | jtriangle wrote:
               | It took the better part of a decade to get close to the
               | light quality that incandescent bulbs produced, and we're
               | still not really 1:1.
               | 
               | For alot of things, that's fine, but I distinctly
               | remember having to bring clothing over to a window
               | because the bulbs I had would not render the color of it
               | accurately enough to put an outfit together. That's
               | partly the clothing manufacturer's fault for using cheap
               | dyes that are prone to metameric failure, but still,
               | annoying.
               | 
               | I'm still in the process of purging the early gen LED
               | bulbs that I have with nicer, high CRI, High Ra,
               | variants, and getting dimmable bulbs in the places where
               | it matters, because around me, the incandescent rollout
               | was more of a rugpull when LED's first came out, and I
               | snagged a couple bulk cases of cheap LED bulbs to use
               | that were... not great.
               | 
               | I do keep a few decorative 'eddison' bulbs, aka squirrel
               | cage bulbs, for reading use, as they are very warm, like
               | 2300k, and the light they produce is very comfortable to
               | be in at night. They use a ton of power, but, because
               | they're not running their filaments as hard as they
               | could, they tend to last forever. I've had one go out in
               | ~10 years because I had removed it for cleaning and
               | dropped it while it was hot (and also because it was
               | hot), the envelope survived but upon being turned back on
               | it ran for about a second before failure.
               | 
               | All of that to say, yes, there were downsides, mostly
               | short/mid term downsides, some that persist to this day
               | if you're not clever or don't know what to care about.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | When my parents did a remodel in the '00s they wanted can
               | lighting. They had to use a new, specific type of
               | receptacle because of efficiency standards.
               | 
               | But since then we've found a better way using the old
               | receptacles, which wasn't an option in the '00s. They
               | don't really make those bespoke ones anymore. When my mom
               | did a refresh to sell her house last year, she had to
               | replace everything done in the '00s.
        
               | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
               | Flicker
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | Big Tobacco is trying this now with e-Cigarettes.
             | 
             | Pushing for regulations that only they have the scale to
             | meet, as they are entering the vaping market.
        
         | dtnewman wrote:
         | I'm not utterly opposed to this regulation, but I do think
         | SawStop stands to benefit. Even if the patents are open, it
         | will take competitors a long time to develop new products.
         | Meanwhile, SawStop will get the distribution that they don't
         | currently have. Just glancing at the HomeDepot website, I see
         | that they sell SawStop but they are not stocked at my local
         | store. I imagine that if this goes through, every Physical
         | store in the country will need to stock their saws, at least
         | until their competitors put out products. in the meantime, they
         | can get much better economies of scale, and then try to compete
         | on price
        
           | jmholla wrote:
           | Usually these types of laws come with a date in the future
           | that they will actually be implemented giving such
           | competitors time to figure these things out.
        
             | dtnewman wrote:
             | Yeah, i looked at the proposal in more depth and it
             | proposes 36 months from publication until the rule takes
             | effect [1]. That does seem like a lot of time (the proposal
             | itself notes that this is longer than usual).
             | 
             | I guess the benefit to SawStop is that they sell a better
             | product, but turns out most people won't pay 2-3x the price
             | for the added benefit. If they can make everyone implement
             | the same feature, then they still probably won't compete on
             | price, but the price _difference_ will go down, and perhaps
             | people will pay a low to medium premium for a slightly
             | better safety mechanism.
             | 
             | As far as regulatory capture goes, it doesn't sound
             | particularly nefarious. I do believe that the folks at
             | SawStop genuinely believe this is necessary regulation.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2023-23898/p-145
        
           | prpl wrote:
           | Bosch already has these table saws ready and available for
           | jobsite-type of saws, they are sold in Canada I think.
           | Techtronic Industries (Milwaukee, Ryobi) and Stanley Black &
           | Decker (DeWalt) are huge enough to just push through and it
           | will filter to all the brands they manufacture. Delta is
           | smaller, but this is their bread and butter so probably they
           | have some technology lying in wait.
           | 
           | The higher end table saws is probably a different story, they
           | are even smaller manufacturers, but a lot of that stuff is
           | different anyway.
        
             | deelowe wrote:
             | Bosch pulled their saws from the market. Speculation is
             | that they were unreliable or posed some sort of liability
             | risk.
        
           | beacon294 wrote:
           | There are competing systems both international and domestic
           | that have been forced off the shelves by sawstop.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | It's not outrageous that a business's investors are rewarded
           | for an innovation that benefits humanity.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | It's idiotic that health insurance companies aren't clamoring
         | to buy out SawStops and hand-deliver them to everyone with a
         | table saw, asking them to install them at no cost in exchange
         | for an insurance discount.
         | 
         | It's idiotic that health insurance companies don't pay for gym
         | memberships and reduce your premiums if you deliver them
         | screenshots of your workouts and pictures of making healthy
         | food at home.
         | 
         | That's what a sane insurance company that wants to increase
         | profit margins would do. Get out there in the field and reduce
         | the number of times they need to pay.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | Insurance profits are capped at a percentage of what they
           | spend, and they sell to a captive market, there's no
           | incentive for them to minimize costs.
        
         | reaperman wrote:
         | The patent[0] is over 20 years old so it should have expired
         | regardless - except it got 11 years of extensions. That's a bit
         | of an odd situation because SawStop was selling "patent-
         | pending" saws since the very early 2000's...I'm not sure the
         | extension guidelines were intended to give companies 30 years
         | of exclusivity and protection - it would make more sense in a
         | situation where they couldn't start profiting on the patent
         | until the patent was finally granted. There's a reason they're
         | supposed to be 20 years from "date of file" instead of "date of
         | approval". The current system could encourage companies to try
         | to get their patent applications tied up in appeals for as many
         | decades as possible.
         | 
         | Regardless, it would have made sense for them to agree to FRAND
         | [1] licensing >5 years ago which might have accelerated
         | standards adoption.
         | 
         | From https://toolguyd.com/sawstop-patent-promise/ :
         | 
         | > _I am a patent agent and I just took a look at the patent
         | office history of the 9,724,840 patent. It is very interesting
         | because it spent a long time (about 8 years) being appealed in
         | the court system before it was allowed. While patents are
         | provided with a 20 year life from their initial filing date
         | (Mar 13, 2002 for this patent) there are laws that extend the
         | life of the patent to compensate the inventor for delays that
         | took place during prosecution. The patent office initially
         | stated that the patent was entitled to 305 days of Patent Term
         | Adjustment (PTA) and that is what is printed on the face of the
         | patent. But the law also allows for adjustment due to delays in
         | the courts, which the patent office didn't initially include.
         | So SawStop petitioned to have the delays due to the court
         | appeal added and their petition was granted indicating that it
         | was proper to add those court delays to the PTA. So the PTA was
         | extended to 4044 days, meaning that this patent doesn't expire
         | until 4 /8/2033!
         | 
         | > The other interesting thing about this patent, is that its
         | claims are very broad. Claim 1 basically covers ANY type of saw
         | with a circular blade that stops within 10 ms of detecting
         | contact with a human as long as the stop mechanism is
         | "electronically triggerable." It would be VERY difficult to
         | work around this patent and meet the CPSC rules. So the fact
         | that SawStop has promised to dedicate this to the public is at
         | least somewhat meaningful.
         | 
         | > BUT, SawStop has many other patents that it has not dedicated
         | to the public. I have not analyzed their overall portfolio, but
         | is is very likely that the other patents create an environment
         | that still makes it difficult to design a saw in compliance
         | with CPSC rules. So it is entirely possible that the dedication
         | of the one broad patent was done to provide PR cover while
         | still not creating a competitive market._
         | 
         | 0: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9724840B2/en
         | 
         | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonable_and_non-
         | discriminat...
        
           | gentleman11 wrote:
           | This should be the top comment
        
         | SilasX wrote:
         | Confession: The 3-point seat belt always feels like an
         | eyeroller to me. It's not complicated, and the kind of thing
         | that many others would have come up with soon enough anyway.
         | The real injustice was in classing it as the kind of deep,
         | mind-blowing, hard-won insight that deserves a patent.
        
           | duskwuff wrote:
           | > It's not complicated, and the kind of thing that many
           | others would have come up with soon enough anyway.
           | 
           | Counterpoint: a lot of inventions seem obvious in retrospect,
           | especially if you've used them routinely for most of your
           | life. Doesn't mean they were obvious at the time.
        
             | SilasX wrote:
             | Correct. But not this one.
        
         | traviswt wrote:
         | If you go listen to their CEO's testimony, he clearly states
         | that the one single original patent behind the idea is now open
         | but was expiring anyway. He brags about them spending a lot of
         | money on R&D and needing to recoup that, reiterating that they
         | have many other patents that aren't being opened that cover the
         | exact implementation. He talked about them exploring those
         | other methods, choosing not to patent them, and only patenting
         | the best solution.
         | 
         | All his words. He's trying to explain that sure, the patent is
         | open, but companies are still going to have to work harder than
         | Sawstop because they have many more patents they refuse to open
         | that cover the best and most logical implementation of this
         | idea.
         | 
         | You're asking for a "cynical" take, but it's not really
         | cynical! The CEO is trying to tell everyone, openly, and
         | they're not listening. They are NOT altruistic, otherwise they
         | would have opened the entire suite of patents. They are openly
         | saying this singular patent is open, because it doesn't matter
         | and that they will doggedly defend their other patents. Now,
         | every other manufacturer will now need to navigate a minefield
         | of patent litigation, and follow the path of subpar
         | implementations that Sawstop ruled out during their R&D.
         | 
         | I don't know why everyone is ignoring his testimony and
         | thinking the company is giving anything up, it's wild!
        
           | faeriechangling wrote:
           | Why not just set the mandate to begin after most of these
           | patents expire? I would really not brush off how serious of a
           | safety problem this is, but honestly I'd rather the
           | government either delay the implementation or buy out the
           | patents because this is a blatant market failure of public
           | interest that the government is well poised to address. Digit
           | amputation incurs a public cost even in America.
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | Patents are already a government manipulation of markets.
             | Perhaps it wouldn't have been a market failure if there
             | were never any patents around it.
        
           | jmole wrote:
           | If there is a mandate, then they have to license the patents
           | under FRAND terms.
        
             | faeriechangling wrote:
             | Interesting, didn't know about that aspect of US law. Don't
             | see any reason to delay an implementation then.
        
             | throwaway48476 wrote:
             | FRAND terms which will be buried in litigation for the next
             | 20 years.
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | > they have many more patents
           | 
           | How does that work though?
           | 
           | If the patent covers something that was already in the first
           | version of the device, it should be either patented before
           | 2004 and thus expired, or patented afterwards and thus
           | invalid due to prior art, no?
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | Consider patent 223,898 and then consider patent 239,153
             | and 425,761 and pay attention to the initial wording (
             | https://www.thomasedison.org/edison-patents )
             | 
             | https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/s2104.html
             | 
             | > 35 U.S.C. 101 Inventions patentable.
             | 
             | > Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process,
             | machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new
             | and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent
             | therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of
             | this title.
             | 
             | https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/s2103.html
             | 
             | > 35 U.S.C. 101 has been interpreted as imposing four
             | requirements: (i) only one patent may be obtained for an
             | invention; (ii) the inventor(s) must be identified in an
             | application filed on or after September 16, 2012 or must be
             | the applicant in applications filed before September 16,
             | 2012; (iii) the claimed invention must be eligible for
             | patenting; and (iv) the claimed invention must be useful
             | (have utility).
             | 
             | The prior art requirement isn't "there exists nothing like
             | this before" but rather "this invention hasn't been listed
             | before".
             | 
             | https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/s2120.html
             | 
             | > A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained,
             | notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not
             | identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the
             | differences between the claimed invention and the prior art
             | are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have
             | been obvious before the effective filing date of the
             | claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the
             | art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability
             | shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention
             | was made.
        
               | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
               | > The prior art requirement isn't "there exists nothing
               | like this before" but rather "this invention hasn't been
               | listed before".
               | 
               | Wow. So this is how "evergreening" works? You patent
               | enough of it that nobody can replicate it, but not
               | everything, then every couple of years you patent one
               | more non-obvious detail even though it's already included
               | in v1?
               | 
               | I always thought patenting has to happen before first
               | public use. I wonder if that's different in Europe.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Kind of, not really though. You can't patent the _same_
               | thing again.
               | 
               | > 35 U.S.C. 101 has been interpreted as imposing four
               | requirements: (i) only one patent may be obtained for an
               | invention;
               | 
               | You need to improve upon it and have a new claim.
               | 
               | If I was to patent A and make it, and then patent B which
               | improves upon A at some point in the future, when A's
               | patent expires someone else can make A and if they show
               | that they're making A and not B, there's nothing I can do
               | about it.
               | 
               | The issue is that often B is better than A (why make a
               | 223,898 light bulb when you can make a 425,761 light
               | bulb?) so while you _could_ make A, its not commercially
               | viable to do so.
               | 
               | The thing is that I've got a research line looking at
               | making improvements on B and patenting C later which is a
               | further improvement on B. The investment of time,
               | knowledge, and resources to be able to do refinements of
               | A to make B, C, and later D - that's where it's hard to
               | get into it.
               | 
               | Someone else could improve on A to make B' and if it was
               | _different_ than how I did B, they could patent that.
               | Though in the real world, this often involves in hiring
               | away people who are familiar with A and investing a lot
               | of time  / money into making a B' that might get
               | interpreted by the courts as too similar to B.
        
         | bennyhill wrote:
         | If I had 3 years to implement a safety feature based on a
         | patent to meet new legal requirements I would be concerned
         | about getting sued for edge cases the patent holder worked
         | out.. Injurues are reduced but buyer beware may no longer apply
         | to the remaining injuries especially if even other new
         | implementations avoid edge case largely by accident, I.e.
         | slightly different materials and other factors not considered
         | when only one manufacturer was attempting the feature.
        
         | mr_tristan wrote:
         | The cynical take is more that it's crappy blade guards that
         | nobody uses that really should be improved, and it's not
         | necessary to mandate SawStop-style blade breaking technology.
         | 
         | I tend to agree with Jim Hamilton, Stumpy Nubs on youtube, who
         | was quoted in this article:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxKkuDduYLk
         | 
         | Bascially, mandating the more expensive blade brakes instead of
         | standards around blade guards will eliminate cheap table saws
         | from the market. And yes, this has happened before with radial
         | arm saws - they are now basically non-existent in the US.
         | 
         | So it definitely benefits SawStop to give away this patent, as
         | their saws will look a hell of a lot "cheaper" than
         | competition.
        
           | jtriangle wrote:
           | SawStop often breaks the saw itself, not just the blade.
           | There's alot of energy being put into the saw all at once,
           | and I've seen examples where it fractured the mounts of the
           | saw itself when it engaged.
           | 
           | That's of course great, if you're in the business of selling
           | saws, not so great if you're in the business of buying saws.
        
             | ToValueFunfetti wrote:
             | If it engaged incorrectly, absolutely. If it saved my thumb
             | and I have to buy a new saw as a result, it's hard to
             | imagine a price point where I'd call the outcome not so
             | great.
        
               | jtriangle wrote:
               | If it saves your thumb, sure. If you're ripping a wet
               | piece of wood, no thumb risk at all, then, yeah, not so
               | great.
               | 
               | Realistically, I don't like the tech or the methodology
               | at all. Battle bots had saws that would drop into the
               | floor without damage, and pop back up even, also without
               | damage, and that was decades ago. That's the right model,
               | not "fuck up the saw".
        
               | junon wrote:
               | I'm sorry, but this is a bizarre take to me. I don't care
               | what happens to a saw if it would have otherwise cut my
               | finger off.
        
               | jurassicfoxy wrote:
               | They are suggesting the blade retracted, broke the saw,
               | in a situation in which there was no risk to the finger.
               | Maybe there was a literally hotdog in the wood.
               | 
               | > If you're ripping a wet piece of wood, no thumb risk at
               | all
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | How many expensive false alarms are you willing to
               | accept, per serious injury avoided?
               | 
               | I'm no expert in this, but I'd say 'definitely way more
               | than one'.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | And many people _have_ experienced those ratios.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Many older woodworkers lost fingers often multiple
               | fingers in multiple accidents.
               | 
               | So, the risk is really quite high here.
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | The guys I've seen lose fingers were all sleep-deprived
               | and working flat out. The biggest risk to site safety is
               | sleep deprivation and physical exhaustion.
        
               | zarzavat wrote:
               | Most people would rather go bankrupt than lose a finger.
               | Fingers are kind of important. If I can choose to keep my
               | house or my finger, I'm definitely choosing the finger.
               | 
               | So just divide the average net worth of a saw operator by
               | the cost of a saw to get how many saws a finger is worth.
        
               | RoyalHenOil wrote:
               | Really? I would definitely rather lose a finger than go
               | homeless. Homeless people have far, far worse life
               | outcomes than people with missing fingers.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | A specific person isn't the average homeless person who
               | tend to be dealing with addiction, physical or mental
               | illness, past incarceration, etc.
               | 
               | So talking about the average outcomes of a random
               | homeless person doesn't really apply here.
        
               | zarzavat wrote:
               | Exactly, homeless people living on the street should
               | really be called familyless.
               | 
               | If I went bankrupt and lost everything I have a social
               | safety net of family members who would put a roof over my
               | head until I got on my feet again. Only people without
               | that safety net end up on the streets. Or they have
               | addictions that mean their family can't take care of them
               | anymore.
        
               | mzs wrote:
               | StopSaw makes these. The saws, tables, and fasteners are
               | beefy enough to survive.
        
               | zorgmonkey wrote:
               | SawStop works by detecting electrical conductance, and
               | there are many reports of it misfiring when attempting to
               | cut wood that isn't fully dry (i.e., there is moisture
               | inside the wood, increasing its electrical conductance).
        
               | junon wrote:
               | I'm aware. I'm not buying that a new saw blade and a
               | replaced brake is too much of a cost over the peace of
               | mind that you're at a significantly reduced chance of
               | _losing a finger_.
        
               | hirsin wrote:
               | And they're pointing out it's not just those two
               | replaceable components - it's the _entire saw_ that
               | they're risking destroying off a false positive that some
               | woodworkers will hit frequently.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | That just means the tech is not ideal, not that I want
               | table saws without it.
        
               | deelowe wrote:
               | It works on conduction and capacitance. It's not immune
               | from false positives.
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | I do it so seldom and am so careful not to put my fingers
               | within 3 inches of the blade that this is a non-issue for
               | me. This is another one of those "let's put 6 extra
               | buttons that all need to be pressed to start the saw!"
               | kinda situations that doesn't do anything to improve
               | safety because the stop is the first thing you disconnect
               | if it throws a false positive.
               | 
               | If we're concerned about job site injuries then let's
               | address the real problem, which is that a lot of people
               | using these things do so as fast as humanly possible with
               | little regard for set up, site safety, or body
               | positioning because the amount of money they will lose by
               | doing that eats so much margin out of their piecework
               | that it's not worth it. As usual we don't want to solve
               | the hard problem of reducing throughput to improve
               | safety, but we're perfectly happy to throw a part that is
               | as expensive as the sawblade on the unit just to say
               | we're doing something.
        
               | simonw wrote:
               | "If we're concerned about job site injuries then let's
               | address the real problem, which is that a lot of people
               | using these things do so as fast as humanly possible with
               | little regard for set up, site safety, or body
               | positioning"
               | 
               | Solving that sounds a lot harder to me than legislating
               | that saws have safety features.
        
               | 83 wrote:
               | How often do you use a saw? At $3500 a saw I care. I saw
               | a lot of wood and inadvertently hit at least one
               | staple/nail/screw per year. Over the last 20 years of
               | using my saw that would be tens of thousands of dollars
               | if even a portion of them damaged the saw. It would
               | essentially price me out of doing woodworking.
        
               | amalcon wrote:
               | Frankly, the biggest problem is that this makes it
               | impractical to test the brake. How do I know the brake
               | even works, if testing it is not practical?
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | > _Battle bots had saws that would drop into the floor
               | without damage, and pop back up even, also without
               | damage, and that was decades ago. That 's the right
               | model, not "fuck up the saw"._
               | 
               | Might be wrong, but my own amateur reasoning has me
               | believe that a table saw has far more kinetic energy than
               | a battery powered battle bot, and that the SawStop must
               | likely move the saw in microseconds, vs a battle bot
               | which may comparatively have all the time in the world.
        
               | jtriangle wrote:
               | No, I mean they had table saw rigs that would bring the
               | saw up/down into the floor with an actuator as a 'ring
               | hazard', ie, your robot could be subject to sawing at any
               | moment if they happened to be there.
               | 
               | The question is, how fast does it need to be? Likely not
               | that fast really, certainly not microseconds, and an
               | actuator could easily yank the saw down without damaging
               | it if it detected you were about to lose a finger.
               | 
               | There's also no reason you couldn't use the same actuator
               | to do fancy things, like vary cut depth on the fly, or
               | precisely set the cut depth in the first place. Can't do
               | any of that with a soft aluminum pad that gets yeeted
               | into the sawblade when it detects a problem.
               | 
               | Basically, SawStop exists to sell saws. Those saws happen
               | to be safer, but that's a marketing point, it's not what
               | ultimately makes them money. Look at the incentives,
               | you'll find the truth.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | > _The question is, how fast does it need to be?_
               | 
               | I don't know - the marketing material actually says 5
               | milliseconds. That's the crux of the problem and I don't
               | believe you can actually move the saw fast enough to not
               | cause serious damage to the human without damaging the
               | saw. The problem, as I understand it, is _stopping_ the
               | saw. The saw actuator only makes sense if it moves fast
               | enough and given the saw stop works on detection, I 'm
               | not convinced you have that much time.
               | 
               | I'm considering the physical reality here - if the saw
               | must be yanked down quickly, how much force must be
               | applied to the saw to move it, and then can that equal
               | and opposite force be applied to stop it without damaging
               | the saw?
               | 
               | > _Look at the incentives, you 'll find the truth._
               | 
               | This is true of any safety device? The SawStop inventor
               | created his company after trying to license it and
               | eventually won in the marketplace after nearly 30 years.
               | Surely his competitors would have released an actuator
               | based solution if it is was possible rather than ceding
               | marketshare of high end saws?
        
               | Junk_Collector wrote:
               | Bosch did release an actuator-based solution. They got
               | sued by SawStop for patent violations and lost and pulled
               | it from the market. SawStop's main patent just covers the
               | concept of a blade brake, not a specific implementation.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | The actual contention isn't whether an actuator-based
               | solution would work, its if an actuator-based solution
               | could stop the saw without damaging it (and therefore not
               | give credence to the claim that SawStop is intentionally
               | designing a poor solution in order to sell more blades).
               | 
               | As far as I can tell, REAXX also damages the blade.
        
               | diggernet wrote:
               | REAXX retracts the blade inside the table and lets it
               | coast to a stop. It does not damage the blade.
        
               | happyopossum wrote:
               | >and therefore not give credence to the claim that
               | SawStop is intentionally designing a poor solution in
               | order to sell more blades
               | 
               | This is the most asinine argument I've heard yet, and I
               | am not a fan of this regulation.
               | 
               | Blades are typically cheap and the ones that aren't are
               | often repairable after an activation. Also, Sawstop
               | barely sells any blades - I don't know a single
               | woodworker or cabinet shop that runs their blades.
        
               | abirkill wrote:
               | I think the speed that things can go wrong when using a
               | table saw (or most power tools) is faster than some
               | people, including some woodworkers, might expect. There's
               | a good example video here (warning, shows a very minor
               | injury):
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/Carpentry/comments/11s6zlr/cutti
               | ng_...
               | 
               | While we're still not talking microseconds, I think it
               | highlights that moving the blade out of the way needs to
               | happen very quickly in some cases to avoid serious
               | injury.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | Sounds like you're perfectly positioned to start a
               | SawStop competitor!
               | 
               |  _" Protect your equipment AND your fingers."_
               | 
               | With the government potentially mandating these types of
               | devices, you could be makin' the big bucks!
               | 
               | These incentives are clear, where's the truth?
               | 
               | (This is only somewhat facetious. I'm skeptical of your
               | claims, but not enough to discount them out-of-hand. The
               | industry honestly does seem ripe for disruption.)
        
               | neuralRiot wrote:
               | > The question is, how fast does it need to be?
               | 
               | According to my calculations, on a 10in/ 30tpi blade you
               | have a teeth passing every 8.3uS.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I think the other key variable is how fast is your finger
               | being advanced towards the saw blade and how much total
               | depth of contact are you willing to accept and claim a
               | victory. In an aggressive ripping the material you're
               | holding towards the blade that might be 10 mph (~15 feet
               | per second), if you're willing to tolerate a 1/16" depth
               | of injury, you have about a half a millisecond.
               | 
               | If the rate of advancement is much slower (like a normal
               | pace of feeding the stock into the saw accident), you
               | have several milliseconds before reaching a 1/16" depth
               | of injury from first contact to last contact.
        
               | patapong wrote:
               | Bosch used to have a system called Reaxx that could pull
               | the saw out of the way without damaging it.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | Sawblades are consumables and cheap enough (some are
               | ~10-12 bucks) that it's probably a worthwhile cost.
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | An entry-level Dado blade can run about $100. The $10-12
               | sawblades can't make finish cuts that are worth a damn,
               | because they chew through the work and tear splinters out
               | rather than making precise nips at the front and back of
               | each grain of the wood. For a saw blade an entry level
               | blade that doesn't do this to your work can run you more
               | like $60.
               | 
               | I know this because I've had to buy a table saw blade to
               | replace a $10-12 one on my wife's table saw that someone
               | threw on there because they were doing framing work.
        
               | beerandt wrote:
               | The point is that there's a (>1) cheaper solution that
               | still saves your thumb, but it's (they're) being
               | regulated out of the competition.
        
               | atomicUpdate wrote:
               | I tend to agree, assuming there are no false positives.
               | Admittedly, I'm not sure how often that occurs, nor if we
               | even can know that based on all the various work
               | environments the cheap table saws are being used in
               | today.
        
             | 486sx33 wrote:
             | This is true, it can also fracture the motor mounts and not
             | be noticed, until you are performing a difficult and
             | aggressive cut and the motor mount breaks with a spinning
             | motor attached and your board shoots across the room or
             | into your face.
        
               | delfinom wrote:
               | Your board shooting into your face has always been a
               | concern with saws. Hence why you don't stand in the line
               | of fire when making cuts.
        
             | bsder wrote:
             | I have been associated with four hackerspaces that have
             | SawStop's.
             | 
             | I have seen an average of about one false firing a month--
             | generally moisture but sometimes a jig gets close enough to
             | cause something. I have seen 4 "genuine" firings of which 2
             | would have been an extremely serious injury. This is over
             | about 8 years--call it 10 years.
             | 
             | So, 4 spaces * 10 years * 12 months * $100 replacement =
             | $48,000 paid in false firings vs 4 life changing injuries
             | over 10 years. That's a pretty good tradeoff.
             | 
             | Professional settings should be _way_ better than a bunch
             | of rank amateurs. Yeah, we all know they _aren 't_ because
             | everybody is being shoved to finish as quickly as possible,
             | but proper procedures would minimize the false firings.
             | 
             | Part of the problem with false firing is that SawStop are
             | the only people collecting any data and that's a very small
             | number of incidents relative to the total number of
             | incidents from all table saws. SawStop wants the data bad
             | enough that if you get a "real" firing, SawStop will send
             | you a new brake back when you send them the old one just so
             | they can look at the data.
        
               | dhc02 wrote:
               | N=few, but thank you for sharing this actual anecdata for
               | those of us interests.
        
               | jtriangle wrote:
               | >That's a pretty good tradeoff.
               | 
               | Assuming of course, there is no possible way that you
               | could otherwise reliably prevent those injuries that
               | doesn't depend on a human's diligence. That is, of
               | course, ridiculous, but, that's the nature of this
               | regulation. You're also not accounting for the cost of
               | the blade, which isn't salvageable after activation, and
               | those can get spendy.
               | 
               | Realistically, SawStop wants the data so it can lobby
               | itself into being a permanent player in the market, which
               | will, of course, prevent anyone from innovating a no-
               | damage alternative to SawStop, which is certainly
               | possible.
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | > Assuming of course, there is no possible way that you
               | could otherwise reliably prevent those injuries that
               | doesn't depend on a human's diligence. That is, of
               | course, ridiculous, but, that's the nature of this
               | regulation.
               | 
               | Well, the saw manufacturers _could_ have done that before
               | this regulation. However, they didn 't. Only once staring
               | down imminent regulation have they been willing to
               | concede _anything_.
               | 
               | Bosch even has a license to the SawStop technology _and_
               | had their own saws with blade stops. They pulled them all
               | from being sold.
               | 
               | Sorry, not sorry. The saw manufacturers have had _20+
               | years_ to fix their shit and haven 't. Time to hit them
               | with a big hammer.
               | 
               | > Realistically, SawStop wants the data so it can lobby
               | itself into being a permanent player in the market
               | 
               | Realistically, SawStop is so damn small that they're
               | going to disappear. They're likely to get bought by one
               | of the big boys. Otherwise, the big boys are just going
               | to completely mop the floor with them--there is
               | absolutely _zero_ chance that SawStop becomes a force in
               | the market.
        
               | diggernet wrote:
               | Bosch pulled their saws from the US market because
               | SawStop sued and forced them to. Then SawStop started
               | lobbying to have their own design mandated on all saws.
               | It was only later that SawStop said they'd allow Bosch
               | (presumably in order to collect patent license fees).
               | 
               | As to this proposed mandate... If it's mandating _any_
               | safety device, and Bosch and others can freely compete
               | without everyone paying SawStop, I 'm all for it. But if
               | it's mandating the SawStop design, or would require all
               | competitors to pay SawStop, forget it.
        
               | Mathnerd314 wrote:
               | You have the order wrong, first they lobbied (2011), then
               | Bosch introduced (2015) and pulled their saws (2017).
               | Then SawStop reached an agreement in 2018. And the reason
               | Bosch hasn't reintroduced it is apparently interference
               | from cell phone signals. https://toolguyd.com/bosch-
               | reaxx-table-saw-why-you-cant-buy-...
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | Correction to my post: apparently SawStop already got
               | bought. It is owned by TTS Tooltechnic Systems which also
               | owns Festool.
        
               | nullindividual wrote:
               | > So, 4 spaces * 10 years * 12 months * $100 replacement
               | = $48,000 paid in false firings vs 4 life changing
               | injuries over 10 years.
               | 
               | Certainly reattaching fingers would be cheaper than $48k.
               | That's a steal of a deal in the US.
        
               | spicybbq wrote:
               | Divided by four, right, so $12k? I would think the
               | medical, rehab, lost wages/productivity, and disability
               | costs of an average table saw hand injury would easily
               | exceed $12k.
        
               | codedokode wrote:
               | It is not that simple. Replacing a saw is a loss to the
               | business owner, while an employee losing a finger by his
               | own fault costs nothing to the company.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | Fortunately, or unfortunately, depending on how you look
               | at it, this is not true. If you are injured at the
               | workplace while performing your work duties and you are
               | not actively intoxicated on drugs or alcohol, then you
               | are entitled to medical care and worker's compensation
               | for that injury. It is absolutely something that has a
               | cost to the company.
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | Apparently you've never heard of this thing called
               | worker's compensation.
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | This is both factually incorrect and not funny at all.
               | 
               | In addition, last I checked, modern medicine cannot
               | reattach nerves so you lose a great deal of functionality
               | of your finger or hand even if you save it.
               | 
               | See: https://youtu.be/Xc-lIs8VNIc?t=1095
               | 
               | I hope I am simply missing the joke if someone would be
               | so kind as to clue me in.
        
               | nightpool wrote:
               | This is a good amount of data but is $100 really the
               | right cost for the replacement of a table saw if the saw
               | itself is actually damaged, as OP says? Is it your
               | experience that the saw is almost never damaged and the
               | replacement cost is almost always the ~$150 dollar blade,
               | or do you know how frequently these false firings damage
               | the saw as well?
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | Well, only SawStop sells these saws, and I haven't seen
               | anybody need to replace the saw after a firing. They just
               | replace the blade and brake and get back to work.
               | 
               | Replacement cost is always brake and blade.
               | 
               | The blade is always dead. These things work by firing
               | what looks to be an aluminum block directly into the
               | blade.
        
               | nightpool wrote:
               | Thanks!
        
               | dfc wrote:
               | I ran woodshop at a makerspace with multiple SawStops. We
               | went through lots of cartridges and blades but never
               | experienced damage to the rest of the saw. I have no idea
               | where OP is getting that information/FUD.
        
               | dfc wrote:
               | Similar background and experience with sawstop. I'm a
               | huge proponent of SawStops but it's important to be as
               | upfront as possible. It's $100 for the cartridge and then
               | another $60-$120 for replacement saw blade.
               | 
               | Sweat dripping on the work piece (especially NoVA in
               | summer with AC on fritz) was responsible for a fair share
               | of the cartridge firing without contacting flesh.
        
             | whyenot wrote:
             | > That's of course great, if you're in the business of
             | selling saws, not so great if you're in the business of
             | buying saws.
             | 
             | OTOH (literally?) keeping your fingers but having to buy a
             | new saw seems pretty reasonable.
        
             | dfc wrote:
             | I ran the woodshop at a local makerspace. We went through a
             | lot of sawstop cartridges...easily 10-15 a year. The saw
             | was never damaged because of the cartridge firing.
        
           | bsder wrote:
           | I've seen all of the talking points, but a regulation
           | probably is required simply to force liability.
           | 
           | The biggest "excuse" I have seen from the saw manufacturers
           | is that if they put this kind of blade stop on their system
           | that they are now liable for injuries that occur in spite of
           | the blade stop or because of a non-firing blade stop. And
           | that is probably true!
           | 
           | Even if this specific regulation doesn't pass, it's time that
           | the saw manufacturers have to eat the liability from injuries
           | from using these saws to incentivize making them safer.
           | 
           | As for cost, the blade stops are extremely low volume right
           | now, I can easily see the price coming down if the volume is
           | a couple of orders of magnitude larger.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | https://www.grainger.com/product/DAYTON-Radial-Arm-
           | Saw-120V-... here you go
        
             | mr_tristan wrote:
             | You do realize you linked to a discontinued product that
             | costs over $5k?
             | 
             | This is what I actually expect to happen to the table saw
             | market - they all become expensive, and the sub-$1k market
             | (which is _huge_ ) goes away. Yes, you can find an RAS but
             | it's about 10x the price of what they used to be.
             | 
             | I found a RAS from Sears from 1995: $499, which is around
             | $1000 with inflation. https://archive.org/details/SearsCraf
             | tsmanPowerAndHandTools1...
             | 
             | So I stand by my statement: they're _effectively_ non-
             | existent, demand is gone after the 2001 recall by
             | Craftsman, and most of the major manufacturers have stopped
             | producing them. I expect the same thing to happen to table
             | saws.
        
           | e_i_pi_2 wrote:
           | We had one of these in my highschool woodshop - they would
           | demo it once a year on the parents night because of the
           | expense. I'd rather see this regulated in a way that says
           | places like schools or production woodshops would need these
           | from an insurance perspective, but home woodshops wouldn't be
           | required to
        
           | galangalalgol wrote:
           | Why are radial arm saws so dangerous? I have an old one and
           | other than shooting wood into the shop wall when ripping, or
           | holding the wood with your hand it seems pretty hard to hurt
           | yourself. Circular saws seem way more dangerous, and the only
           | injury I've ever had was from a portaband.
        
             | Junk_Collector wrote:
             | There used to be some pretty wild published advice on how
             | to use a radial arm saw including ripping full sheets of
             | plywood by walking the sheet across the cutting plane with
             | the saw pointed at your stomach. They also travel towards
             | the operator in the event of a catch because of the
             | direction of the blade and the floating arbor. This makes
             | positioning yourself out of the potential path of the blade
             | critical and the one thing we know is that you can't trust
             | people to be safe on a job site when they are in a hurry.
        
               | ssl-3 wrote:
               | >There used to be some pretty wild published advice on
               | how to use a radial arm saw including ripping full sheets
               | of plywood by walking the sheet across the cutting plane
               | with the saw pointed at your stomach.
               | 
               | So, similar to ripping plywood on a table saw, then? What
               | makes one worse than the other here?
               | 
               | >They also travel towards the operator in the event of a
               | catch because of the direction of the blade and the
               | floating arbor.
               | 
               | So, like a modern sliding miter saw, then? What makes one
               | worse than the other?
        
         | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
         | I'm amazed that the patent hasn't expired yet. I was sure I
         | heard of this more than 20 years ago.
        
         | 0x0203 wrote:
         | One thing I don't see mentioned with any of these discussions
         | is that this massively increases the cost of using different
         | kinds of blades on the saw. If you need to use a specialty
         | blade that's a smaller diameter, it requires a matching special
         | size safety cartridge. Dado stack? Another, even more expensive
         | cartridge. I know most people typically have one blade on the
         | saw and never change it or if they do, it's just another of the
         | same size, but for those of us who do regularly swap out blades
         | that aren't the standard 10" x 1/8", these types of regulations
         | add both significant cost and time/frustration.
         | 
         | I'm all for safety and would love for there to be more options
         | for this kind of tech from other saw makers, but I personally
         | don't think regulation is necessarily the right way to do it.
         | Just like there are legitimate cases for removing the blade
         | guard, there are legitimate cases for running without this
         | safety feature, especially one that would require several
         | hundred dollars more investment even if the safety feature is
         | disabled (On SawStop, you physically can't mount a dado stack
         | unless you buy a special dado stack cartridge).
         | 
         | And if SawStop really wanted to improve safety for everyone...
         | well I find it rather telling that they'll only open their
         | patent if the regulation becomes law. Since they're effectively
         | the only ones with the tech, with the regulation passed, buyers
         | instantly have only one option for however long it takes for
         | competitors to come to market with their own (which they'll be
         | hesitant to do based only on a spoken promise by the patent
         | holder). Instant pseudo-monopoly.
        
           | dfc wrote:
           | It takes 3 minutes to swap out the normal saw stop cartridge
           | and put the one in for dado blades. Setting up the thickness
           | and putting the dado stack on takes twice as long. If you are
           | doing enough woodworking that you have a dado stack and
           | specialty blades the saw stop cartridge is not that big of a
           | deal.
        
         | clutchdude wrote:
         | That really is the crux here.
         | 
         | If the technology is allowed under free-use or a free limited
         | license, that'll change things.
         | 
         | Right now, no one can put it on their saws without having to
         | either risk the patent fight or pay whatever Sawstop wants,
         | with the later probably being so high, there is a reason other
         | brands don't have "Equipped with sawstop technology!" badged on
         | them.
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | Why must there be a cynical take? Sometimes things really are
         | as great as they seem.
        
         | YeBanKo wrote:
         | My cynical take is:
         | 
         | 1. Many of SawStop's patents either expired or about to expire.
         | 
         | 2. Bosch already has a similar tech but was prohibited to sell
         | their saws with it in the US. I think soon _all_ the patents
         | that were basis for this ruling going to expire.
         | 
         | 3. SawStop already by acquired by TTS(same company that owns
         | Festool). They may have plans to integrate it in their line up
         | somehow and safety tech becomes less of a differentiator.
         | 
         | And my even more cynical take is that FTC only considered
         | requiring safety tech after a nod from the industry leaders.
        
       | ChoGGi wrote:
       | I do like the idea of the sawstop, but in Canada at least.
       | They're quite a bit more then a few hundred dollars: 700 CAD vs
       | 2200 CAD.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.ca/BOSCH-GTS15-10-Jobsite-Gravity-Rise-Wh...
       | 
       | https://www.leevalley.com/en-ca/shop/tools/power-tools/saws/...
        
         | nricciar wrote:
         | question is how much are your fingers worth
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | The vast majority of tablesaw users don't lose fingers. How
           | much is avoiding a 1/100000 chance of losing a finger to you?
           | Probably a lot less than $500.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | Not just loss, but permanent damage. A good friend jammed
             | his thumb into a table saw, only lost the "fatty" tip, but
             | there's permanent nerve damage, so increased risk of burn
             | or other future injury. So, that was on the mild end of
             | possibly injury, but still cost a small fortune to fix
             | (still required surgery) plus a lifetime of lost function
             | (albeit only a small loss).
        
             | bsder wrote:
             | > The vast majority of tablesaw users don't lose fingers.
             | 
             | Practically every single person I know who does
             | "woodworking" has some finger injury from a saw--generally
             | the table saw. It's north of 75%.
        
           | ChoGGi wrote:
           | Almost 20 years of never coming close to losing a finger, I
           | pay attention when I'm doing anything dangerous.
        
             | japhyr wrote:
             | Have you spent 20 years using a table saw most days of your
             | working life? I think some of this centers around people
             | who use saws day in and day out, to the point they spend a
             | significant part of their working life using a saw when
             | fatigued.
             | 
             | I don't have strong opinions on this change. I've used a
             | table saw for years as a homeowner, and I always leave the
             | guards on. I've never seen a table saw on a job site with
             | the guards on.
             | 
             | I'd be curious to know what percentage of the people
             | injured by table saws owned the saw that they got hurt on.
             | How many are workers who didn't choose which saw to buy?
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | There is a zero percent chance you have paid 100% attention
             | 100% of the time. A lot of accidents happen when two (or
             | more) edge cases collide. The wind slams a door shut at the
             | same moment that the blade catches a knot in the wood.
             | 
             | It's foolish to be a human and think you have the abilities
             | of a robot.
        
           | 015UUZn8aEvW wrote:
           | "It's just one additional requirement; it won't break the
           | bank"....this logic, applied over and over by building
           | construction regulators for the past few decades, is an
           | underappreciated but important contributor to the housing
           | affordability crisis. Everyone talks about zoning, but
           | building codes, etc are a big issue too.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | Most of the building codes were written in blood - either
             | that of the construction crew (in the case of site safety
             | regulations) or that of the eventual owner (in the case of
             | fire standards and suchlike). In both cases, long term
             | costs should be reduced - lower insurance for developer and
             | owner, less rebuilding burnt out shells, less earthquake
             | damage, etc.
             | 
             | The regulations that weren't written in blood generally
             | fall into the "zoning" discussion. Stuff like parking
             | minimums, set-backs, etc.
             | 
             | The only thing I can think of off the top of my head that
             | straddles the line is the requirement to have two
             | staircases in low-rise apartment buildings. This is a
             | uniquely (US)American code. Nominally to manage fire risk.
             | But much of Europe and Canada manage with one staircase and
             | improvements in building materials that reduce the risk of
             | a fire starting before fast egress is necessary.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | > Most of the building codes were written in blood
               | 
               | I don't know about most, but some were written to make
               | certain types of cheap dwellings illegal because society
               | didn't approve of the people living in them like single-
               | room occupancy dwellings. They're perfectly safe, but
               | lawmakers didn't like the poor people living in them.
               | 
               | Some are also out of date with other solves for the same
               | problem, like NYC's rules around needing 2 staircases for
               | buildings over a certain size. Pretty much everyone
               | agrees its no longer necessary.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | >Everyone talks about zoning, but building codes, etc are a
             | big issue too.
             | 
             | In every single place where housing is "unaffordable", a
             | literal empty plot of land is also unaffordable. It has
             | very little to do with what it costs to build a tiny shed.
             | This is also why "tiny houses" and "3D printed houses" are
             | nonsense and have done nothing to improve the situation.
             | 
             | The problem has nothing to do with the fact that the outlet
             | next to the bathroom sink requires a GFCI device, or that
             | you need a separate flue for your pellet stove, and
             | everything to do with a small plot of land being a couple
             | hundred thousand dollars despite literally being a forest.
             | 
             | The homeless aren't being kicked out/arrested because their
             | tents aren't up to code, they are being kicked out/arrested
             | because they do not have a plot of land they are legally
             | allowed to pitch that tent on.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | I think it's more like "how much is a 0.03% risk of losing a
           | finger worth?"
        
         | ChoGGi wrote:
         | Just to add; they do have a cheaper portable for 1100. I think
         | it's a great idea for hobbyists with properly dried wood.
         | 
         | On a jobsite pretty much all your wood is wet, it'll be
         | standard practice to leave the safety off or 150 CAD for a new
         | stop (and time wasted). Not to mention you don't stop working
         | just because of a little rain.
        
         | xkqd wrote:
         | Which is a point frequently raised by those not supporting this
         | regulatory action - will this cause the base price of a saw to
         | skyrocket beyond what average individuals can afford?
         | 
         | My guess is probably not. The brake cartridge is roughly a
         | hundred bucks, retail. The sensor system can't possibly be more
         | than a hundred bucks. And there will have to be some quality
         | improvements to the rest of the saw in order to be better
         | withstand the crazy decceleration forces. The bottom end of
         | saws will proportionally be more expensive, but even this will
         | quickly race to the bottom.
        
           | greedo wrote:
           | You're assuming that's how pricing works. If I make a product
           | and my COG goes up $100, I don't increase my MSRP by $100, I
           | increase it by $200.
        
         | avemg wrote:
         | SawStop saws don't cost what they do just because of the brake
         | technology. They're just, in general, even if you took away the
         | safety technology, built to a high end standard. Certainly the
         | safety tech will add to the cost, but probably not as much as
         | you'd think.
        
           | vundercind wrote:
           | Ah--like how if you glanced at caster-equipped fridge
           | drawers, you might think they add $1,000 to the price of a
           | fridge, because only higher-end ones have them, but if they
           | were (for some reason) legally mandated they'd only add like
           | $5-$10 to low-end refrigerators. But, without the mandate, no
           | option for a $400 fridge with nice drawers.
           | 
           | Maybe not that extreme, but similar dynamic.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Appliances are made in groups of 3 - the stripper, the
             | luxury, and the one medium.
             | 
             | 1. stripper - gets people into the showroom because of the
             | low price
             | 
             | 2. luxury - for the people who are not price sensitive and
             | just want the best. This generates a lot of profit with
             | little added cost to manufacture
             | 
             | 3. medium - people see the stripper and upgrade to the
             | medium, but aren't interested in the luxury price. This is
             | where the bulk of the sales and profits come from
             | 
             | This is called "bracketing" and you'll see it all over the
             | place. Airline seats, for example.
        
               | pimlottc wrote:
               | Curious, what's the origin of the term stripper here?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I don't know the origin, but it means "stripped of
               | everything but the base functionality".
               | 
               | Base model cars with no options are also called "stripper
               | cars". Collector cars that are "fully loaded" with all
               | the options fetch a much higher price.
        
               | jdsully wrote:
               | strip away the features that aren't 100% necessary
        
       | anonymousab wrote:
       | I hope they find a way to bring costs down. It seems like a very
       | hard problem - you seem to need fairly high quality materials for
       | the braking system to not bust up the machine itself, and the
       | circuitry is a non trivial expense.
       | 
       | But if folks can't buy a $100-200 table saw, and they can't
       | afford anything higher, then ideas like affixing a circular saw
       | in an upside-down jig might start to become more common. And then
       | they'd lose the baseline safety features of even a cheap table
       | saw, such as the blade guard and riving knife, which might be
       | even worse for overall injuries.
        
         | wisemanwillhear wrote:
         | Indeed... "Build A Table Saw In 10 Minutes"
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhORUN6oCUc
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > But if folks can't buy a $100-200 table saw, and they can't
         | afford anything higher, then ideas like affixing a circular saw
         | in an upside-down jig might start to become more common.
         | 
         | FTFY: then _they shouldn 't be in business_ as the business
         | model is unsustainable. Even for purely private usage - if you
         | can't afford to buy a SawStop saw, then rent one. Your fingers
         | should be more than worth it.
        
           | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
           | Op didn't mention businesses so why are you? Plenty of
           | regular people own them as well, woodworking is a very
           | popular hobby.
           | 
           | >Even for purely private usage - if you can't afford to buy a
           | SawStop saw, then rent one.
           | 
           | Dunno why some people decide they get to nanny everyone else.
           | There's plenty of other dangerous tools (when misused) to
           | come after next if you go down this path.
           | 
           | The op here is right, the most likely path is rigging a
           | circular saw into a table saw from some internet tutorial.
           | People have done worse to save less.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > Dunno why some people decide they get to nanny everyone
             | else. There's plenty of other dangerous tools (when
             | misused) to come after next if you go down this path.
             | 
             | We mandate safety features on _plenty_ of dangerous
             | machinery, most importantly cars - seatbelts, airbags,
             | brake anti-locks, lane-keeper assists... or we ban stuff
             | entirely, even if it is completely safe to use when one has
             | the proper equipment and knowledge like asbestos.
             | 
             | The key thing is 30.000 accidents a year. Each of these
             | probably costs society around 50k, and that's just the
             | medical cost, not to account for (permanent) loss or
             | reduction of income.
             | 
             | I agree that some will rig up completely unsafe
             | "alternatives" but honestly, doing that rather than renting
             | a safe saw for a dozen bucks... those people at least know
             | of the danger.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | The people doing unsafe shit around table saws already
               | know the danger today. So let them take the risk, and
               | deal with the consequences.
        
               | oslem wrote:
               | This isn't realistic. Table saws are central to many
               | hobbyist workshops and good table saw weigh several
               | hundred pounds. Renting a table saw is far too
               | inconvenient for most.
        
               | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
               | 43000 people die in car accidents a year, why not enforce
               | a 15mph speed limit? That's gotta reduce the number of
               | deaths.
               | 
               | >I agree that some will rig up completely unsafe
               | "alternatives" but honestly, doing that rather than
               | renting a safe saw for a dozen bucks... those people at
               | least know of the danger.
               | 
               | You can't rent a table saw for a dozen bucks lol.
               | Especially not with a safety saw blade.
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | On the other hand, if these become common, will people be more
         | cavalier about letting kids or poorly trained users use them?
         | And will malfunctioning or disabled brakes consequently lead to
         | more accidents instead of less?
        
           | banannaise wrote:
           | You can apply this logic to any safety measure for any
           | product, and campaigns against safety requirements often do.
           | Additional safety measures result in more safety. Good talk.
        
       | bragr wrote:
       | Related: Woodworking Injuries in Slow Motion [1], including an
       | interview with a person who experienced each type of injury,
       | because these kinds of injuries are just so common. Lots of
       | missing fingers at wood working meetups.
       | 
       | [1] https://youtu.be/Xc-lIs8VNIc
        
       | shrubble wrote:
       | They are forcing these guardrails because the safety culture is
       | being obliterated in the pursuit of cheap immigrant lavor.
       | 
       | Since the businesses won't implement it due to extra cost and the
       | person harmed will be on Medicare and not any company health care
       | plan. They will hide behind subcontractors etc like they do now.
       | 
       | So to avoid the govt being on the hook for medical care and
       | permanent disability...
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | This is a pretty interesting problem. At what point of an ongoing
       | tragedy does a relatively expensive mitigation become a mandate?
       | 
       | I'm grateful that SawStop is releasing their IP. This doesn't
       | address the issue of added implementation cost, but does address
       | the concern about rent-seeking. It would have been a better world
       | if Ryobi and others had licensed the technology 20 years ago.
       | 
       |  _In a surprise move at February 's CPSC hearing, TTS Tooltechnic
       | Systems North America CEO Matt Howard announced that the company
       | would "dedicate the 840 patent to the public" if a new safety
       | standard were adopted. Howard says that this would free up rivals
       | to pursue their own safety devices or simply copy SawStop's._
       | 
       | https://www.npr.org/2024/04/02/1241148577/table-saw-injuries...
       | 
       |  _Steve Gass, a patent attorney and amateur woodworker with a
       | doctorate in physics, came up with the idea for SawStop 's
       | braking system in 1999. It took Gass two weeks to complete the
       | design, and a third week to build a prototype based on a "$200
       | secondhand table saw." After numerous tests using a hot dog as a
       | finger-analog, in spring 2000, Gass conducted the first test with
       | a real human finger: he applied Novocain to his left ring finger,
       | and after two false starts, he placed his finger into the teeth
       | of a whirring saw blade. The blade stopped as designed, and
       | although it "hurt like the dickens and bled a lot," his finger
       | remained intact._
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SawStop
        
         | meragrin_ wrote:
         | > This doesn't address the issue of added implementation cost,
         | 
         | It does not address that people will likely disable the
         | "feature" and never re-enable it. SawStop saws have a bypass
         | "feature" so they can cut conductive material.
        
       | delichon wrote:
       | I agree with Stumpy Nubs on this.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxKkuDduYLk
       | 
       | He is opposed to this but expects it to pass. His best argument
       | is that it would effectively outlaw affordable low end
       | "contractor" portable job-site style table saws. I have one of
       | those, a cheap $150 Ryobi. It would be more like $450 with the
       | SawStop feature and I would not have been able to afford it.
       | 
       | I'd be using a circular saw instead. Maybe that is a bit safer,
       | and at least it's more affordable until they require the same
       | tech in circular saws. But shouldn't I be the one to weigh the
       | value of a risk to only myself against the value of my fingers?
        
         | evancordell wrote:
         | This video is a great overview of the history and the recent
         | hearings, came here to link it.
         | 
         | Not sure I agree with his conclusion though - once all
         | manufacturers are required to include the technology, surely
         | they will still compete on price and find ways to get cheaper
         | models to market? They will be unencumbered by the risk of
         | patent violation to innovate on cheaper approaches to the same
         | problem.
         | 
         | He also argues for riving knives and blade guards as an
         | alternative, which are great, but not all cuts can be made with
         | them in place.
         | 
         | As a hobby woodworker that sometimes makes mistakes, I've
         | wanted a SawStop for a long time but have been stymied by the
         | cost, so maybe I'm just being optimistic.
        
         | Delphiza wrote:
         | That's a good point. I would think that a circular saw or track
         | saw is more dangerous. You tend to be hunched over the blade in
         | an awkward position. I use a table saw over a circular saw
         | because, for me, it seems safer.
        
           | rimunroe wrote:
           | I would love if someone could chime in with actual statistics
           | here, but I've always heard that table saws are the most
           | dangerous common power tool in the US by raw injury count
           | alone. I have a weak assumption that more people have
           | circular saws than have table saws. This seems unsurprising
           | to me, because both track and circular saws are used with the
           | blades faced away from the person. I can't speak to track
           | saws, but I've never had a board launched at me by a circular
           | saw. People also tend to over-extend themselves over
           | tablesaws, and have their hands inches from the blades.
        
             | thatguymike wrote:
             | Also, when you drop a circular saw it stops spinning. Table
             | saws won't shut off automatically if you lose your balance
             | or something unexpected happens in your environment.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > Also, when you drop a circular saw it stops spinning.
               | 
               | The blade is still moving very fast, it doesn't stop
               | spinning. The guard is what makes it safe - though maybe
               | there are other types out there?
        
               | cwillu wrote:
               | Pretty much any circular saw made in the last twenty
               | years has a brake.
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | Yes, but braking is not instantaneous. IIRC, the blade
               | will spin for 2-3 seconds (instead of possible 10 without
               | any brake).
               | 
               | It's possible that the guard would close faster than the
               | spin would stop.
        
               | cwillu wrote:
               | It's pretty fast: my bosch stops in about half a second.
        
             | oooyay wrote:
             | > I would love if someone could chime in with actual
             | statistics here, but I've always heard that table saws are
             | the most dangerous common power tool in the US by raw
             | injury count alone.
             | 
             | I don't have data, but there are various threats with a
             | table saw.
             | 
             | 1. Overconfidence / complacency. Things like reaching
             | across the blade, not using push sticks, etc.
             | 
             | 2. Kickback. It happens because you pinch the workpiece
             | between the blade and the fence. Knowing how to properly
             | configure a fench, featherboards, and how to use the kerf
             | and ribbing knife is important.
             | 
             | 3. Shop clutter. People tripping and/or slipping around
             | their saw.
             | 
             | SawStop style tech vastly improves most of these scenarios.
             | Kickback, though, turns a workpiece into a very large
             | projectile. Where you stand matters a lot.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I try to stand away from the plane of rotation of the
               | blade.
        
               | rimunroe wrote:
               | Yeah, you should never stand in line with it.
        
               | rimunroe wrote:
               | To be clear: I was asking for data about relative
               | frequencies of accidents with varying tools, not about
               | risks from table saws.
               | 
               | But yes, those are all risks. Additionally, like most
               | tools a poorly maintained table saw is more dangerous.
               | 
               | The table saw I grew up using was from the 1940s, so was
               | about 50 years old by the time I started using it in the
               | late 90s. Its fence was always around 1-3deg out of
               | alignment. Absolutely no safety features whatsoever. The
               | motor was fairly weak too, and the surface was rough, so
               | you needed to use a bit of force while cutting, which
               | obviously increases the risk of slipping into the blade.
               | 
               | I got a SawStop last year for my new house's shop and was
               | pleasantly surprised by how little force I needed to use
               | to guide workpieces along it while cutting.
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | See here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39982822
               | 
               | I tried to give the data you asked for.
               | 
               | (I moved from a sawstop to a sliding table saw so i'm
               | nowhere near the blade in the first place)
        
             | theossuary wrote:
             | I'm actually for this change, though normally I'm not a fan
             | of trying to mandate the use of technology to solve social
             | problems (like vehicles installing distraction sensors).
             | The table saw manufactures are caught in a stalemate
             | legally speaking, where adding a massive safety feature
             | like this can be seen as a tacit admission that previous
             | generations of saws are unsafe. This could lead to a
             | massive (expensive) recall, like what happened with radial
             | saws. This seems like the perfect example of when a
             | government should step in and brake the local maxima to
             | ensure better safety for its citizens.
             | 
             | If all this legislation does is push more people to use
             | low-end track saws on foam, I think that's a huge safety
             | win. In the shop, the only woodworking tool I'm more weary
             | of than a table saw is a jointer. Interestingly both have
             | large spinning blades on the surface of a large flat
             | surface. I wonder if that design in general needs to go by
             | the wayside?
        
             | 15155 wrote:
             | Sawstop prevents one specific mode of improper use, and
             | it's not even the most common danger present with table
             | saws: kickback.
             | 
             | No matter how good or experienced you are with a table saw,
             | you _will_ have it launch material like a projectile
             | backwards at some point (kickback.) Don 't be standing
             | behind it when it happens - instead, be on the other side
             | of the fence.
             | 
             | If you're on the safe side of the fence, you likely don't
             | have enough arm length to comfortably cut your fingers off
             | anyway. (And why weren't you using a push stick?)
        
               | keketi wrote:
               | For reference, this is what kickback looks like:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7sRrC2Jpp4
               | 
               | The workpiece goes flying and the guy almost loses a
               | finger.
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | This guy is standing in the correct place (clearly
               | experienced) but is pushing with the wrong apparatus and
               | technique.
        
             | DannyBee wrote:
             | See: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/11/01/2
             | 023-23...
             | 
             | and https://www.cpsc.gov/cgibin/neissquery/Data/Highlights/
             | 2022/...
             | 
             | for general data
             | 
             | For table saw vs band saw, NEISS tries to track table saw
             | vs hand saw vs radial arm saw vs band saw vs powered hack
             | saw vs ...
             | 
             | It's hard, obviously, since it depends on effective coding
             | of at point of injury.
             | 
             | As of about a decade ago (i don't have access to later
             | data):
             | 
             | 78% of injuries are table saw
             | 
             | 9% band saw
             | 
             | 8% miter saw
             | 
             | 5% radial arm saw
             | 
             | Circular saws and track saws would be in the "other powered
             | saw" category, and accounts for less than 1% of injuries.
             | 
             | blade contact was 86% of the injuries
             | 
             | While this data is a decade old, the data trends have been
             | relatively stable (even the track saw one)
             | 
             | The simple reason that track saws don't show up
             | meaningfully is there aren't enough sold - these aren't
             | sale-normalized numbers, and the number of track saws vs
             | table saws sold appears to be about 100x difference.
             | 
             | The main trend is that radial arm saw decreases and goes to
             | miter saw and table saw.
             | 
             | This happens naturally since there are not a lot of sales
             | of radial arm saws anymore. (But also shows you how
             | dangerous RAS are - despite them not really being sold,
             | they are highly overrepresented in percent injuries)
        
               | rimunroe wrote:
               | Thank you! This matches what I've heard, and what I'd
               | expect just from the general geometry of things
        
             | gorkish wrote:
             | IMO overhead router is way worse than a table saw, but
             | compared to its usage, the table saw wins by far.
        
           | fatbird wrote:
           | Intuitively, the table saw seems more dangerous to me (and
           | I'm typing this with a finger with three pins in it from a
           | table saw injury) because you're manipulating the circular
           | saw directly, and thus more consciously. With a table saw
           | you're manipulating the workpiece into the blade, which is
           | indirectly a threat--in my case, the wood kicked, knocking my
           | finger into the blade.
        
             | 15155 wrote:
             | Would a push stick have helped this situation?
        
               | fatbird wrote:
               | It wasn't the push stick hand (that was actually holding
               | a push stick). It was the hand that was standing in for
               | the feather board I should have had.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | Wow, it's crazy that the wood kicking caused your finger to
             | release its grip on the push stick and get hit by the
             | blade.
        
               | fatbird wrote:
               | What's crazier is that my grip on the push stick never
               | wavered, and still managed to knock my _other_ hand into
               | the blade!
        
         | DannyBee wrote:
         | "He is opposed to this but expects it to pass. His best
         | argument is that it would effectively outlaw affordable low end
         | "contractor" portable job-site style table saws"
         | 
         | "job site saws" account for 18% of the market, just to put this
         | in perspective.
         | 
         | It is also totally wrong. The submitted comments to the CPSC
         | suggest an increase of $50-100 per saw, even with an 8% royalty
         | (which will no longer exist).
         | 
         | That is from PTI, who is the corporate lobbying organization of
         | the tool saw manufacturers and plays games with the numbers.
         | 
         | In the discovery of the numerous lawsuits around design defects
         | in table saws, it turns out most of the manufacturers had
         | already done the R&D and come to a cost of about $40-50 per
         | saw.
         | 
         | Everything else is profit.
         | 
         | We already have riving knives and you name it, and injury cost
         | is still 4x the entire tablesaw market.
         | 
         | It's worse if you weight it by where injuries come from.
         | 
         | For every dollar in job site saws sold, you cause ~$20 in
         | injuries.
         | 
         | The one dollar goes to profit, the $20 is paid by society, for
         | the most part (since they are also statistically uninsured).
         | 
         | Let's make it not regulation - which seems to get people up in
         | arms.
         | 
         | Here's a deal i'd be happy to make (as i'm sure would the CPSC)
         | - nobody has to include any safety technology.
         | 
         | Instead manufacturers are 100% responsible for their weighted
         | share of blade injury costs (whether the user is insured or
         | not).
         | 
         | If the whole thing was profitable, this would not be a problem.
         | 
         | Suddenly you will discover their problem isn't that there is
         | technology being mandated, but they don't want to pay the cost
         | of what they cause.
         | 
         | (In other, like say cars, you will find the yearly profit well
         | outweighs the yearly cost of injuries)
        
           | robodan wrote:
           | That $50 number seems incredibly optimistic. Just the rebuild
           | cartridge is selling for $99 right now:
           | https://www.sawstop.com/product/standard-brake-cartridge-
           | tsb...
           | 
           | And the saw frame has to be much stronger to handle the force
           | of stopping that blade. Throwing $50 of new parts on an
           | existing frame just means you throw the whole saw away after
           | it triggers.
           | 
           | Every time this triggers, you need a new cartridge and blade
           | ($40+) and time to swap them in. If I was sure this was
           | saving a finger (as the dramatic stories in the press state),
           | then I wouldn't think twice. But it probably just wet wood or
           | something else conductive causing a false trigger. Show me
           | the false rate data please.
        
             | DannyBee wrote:
             | "That $50 number seems incredibly optimistic."
             | 
             | It's not.
             | 
             | "Just the rebuild cartridge is selling for $99 right now:
             | https://www.sawstop.com/product/standard-brake-cartridge-
             | tsb..."
             | 
             | The BOM on this cartridge is not $99 or even close :)
             | Sawstop has said this themselves.
             | 
             | "And the saw frame has to be much stronger to handle the
             | force of stopping that blade. Throwing $50 of new parts on
             | an existing frame just means you throw the whole saw away
             | after it triggers."
             | 
             | First, you are assuming sawstop mechanism. Most alternative
             | mechanisms are closer to https://www.altendorfgroup.com/en-
             | us/machines/altendorf-hand...
             | 
             | or
             | 
             | https://www.felder-group.com/en-us/pcs
             | 
             | or similar.
             | 
             | None of them required significant saw frame changes, and
             | none of them require blade replacement. All have been
             | tested repeatedly to respond and prevent injuries in the
             | saem time (or even faster) than sawsotop.
             | 
             | The saw frames can already handle stopping the blade, even
             | in job site saws (and definitely in any cast iron trunnion
             | table saw). Please give any data that suggests it can't?
             | 
             | Again, i'm also telling you _what the manufacturers said_.
             | Go read the discovery yourself, don 't argue with me about
             | what their own data said.
             | 
             | "But it probably just wet wood or something else conductive
             | causing a false trigger."
             | 
             | This is wrong.
             | 
             | "Show me the false rate data please."
             | 
             | I cited it in another post, and honestly, i'm not going to
             | spend my time trying to convince you your particular set of
             | opinions is wrong. There are lots of people with lots of
             | them
             | 
             | Why don't you do the opposite - this data is easy to find
             | and there is a ton of it - discovery in table saw design
             | defect lawsuits, tons of submissions and hearings in the
             | CPSC, etc. Why don't you read a bunch of it, preferrably
             | prior to forming and asserting strong opinions.
             | 
             | That's a good way to become better informed.
             | 
             | This thread already has plenty of misinfo in it (job site
             | saws are a small fraction of the market, for example,
             | despite people thinking it's the majority), it doesn't need
             | more.
        
               | robodan wrote:
               | > what the manufacturers said You expect me to believe
               | that? Really now. And the BOM is not the only cost, but
               | +$50 on the BOM is probably +$100 retail.
               | 
               | What will the manufactures try to extract is the better
               | question? Answer: As much as they can.
               | 
               | The only other saw with similar technology (Bosch) to hit
               | the US market cost 50% more than the similar SawStop
               | product. They had to pull it due to patent issues
               | (despite attempting a different approach), so we don't
               | have good market data on how well it sold.
               | 
               | This just reeks of regulation forcing everything to be
               | more expensive. I'd rather just see the patent go away
               | and see what the market really does. I really can't image
               | this technology being added to low end saws for less than
               | $150 retail and then you have the per activation costs.
               | It really kills the low end market, when a minimal saw is
               | $500.
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | So, basically, your opinion is both more right and more
               | valuable than the manufacturers own emails, R&D costs,
               | BOM's, and retail costs produced in discovery.
               | 
               | Why? Because otherwise you might have to admit that you
               | actually have zero data to back the opinion you offer in
               | the last sentence.
               | 
               | As for Bosch, they have admitted they priced the Reaxx
               | very high on purpose hoping to capture a premium user and
               | avoid regulation. They knew they were going to get sued
               | off the market. In fact, they were later granted patent
               | rights _for free_ and once that happened, suddenly, well,
               | you know, we don 't wanna. Because it was (as discovered
               | later) literally intended to stave off regulation through
               | game playing, not do something real. Of course, you would
               | know this _if you would bother to read any of the actual
               | data i pointed you at_
               | 
               | I'm remarkably aware of what happened here - i attended
               | the CPSC hearings and also have read all the lawsuit
               | data.
               | 
               | But please, continue to just not produce any real data to
               | back up your view because then you might actually have to
               | change it.
               | 
               | I'm not going to respond further unless we are going to
               | have a real conversation here that doesn't consist of me
               | producing data and facts and you just saying "yeah well i
               | like my view better".
               | 
               | That is what really "reeks" here.
        
               | robodan wrote:
               | Product market fit is a real thing. I'm a typical low end
               | table saw user. You can ignore me at your peril, but many
               | people will have similar values.
               | 
               | I just finished a flooring project that made use of the
               | table saw. My low end $350 saw was perfect for the rip
               | cuts. There isn't another tool that would do it as well,
               | but I might be tempted to try if a low end table saw
               | starts at $500 (which is already way lower than the
               | cheapest SawStop sold today). Do you have data on safety
               | of alternate ways to solve a problem when the obvious
               | solution has been priced out of reach?
               | 
               | As far as what manufacturers promise, I want to see the
               | contract. We been promised "it will be so cheap you won't
               | even notice" so many times that I just assume is
               | marketing bluster from the get go. They will charge what
               | the market will bear and they will exit if there isn't
               | enough profit. Things they said in a committee room are
               | meaningless. The only thing we know for sure is that what
               | has worked so far is about to get banned.
               | 
               | Obviously I don't have time to do all the research you
               | have done. I'm just a typical low end user who is looking
               | at what it will cost me and what options are likely to
               | disappear.
        
             | qwertygnu wrote:
             | Can confirm, I've tripped a sawstop twice. Both times were
             | because of the material, not flesh.
             | 
             | Not to say it isn't good technology, just that -
             | anecdotally - it's more often a $150 mistake than a finger
             | saving feature.
        
               | huytersd wrote:
               | What was the material? Wet wood or staples/nails?
               | 
               | I believe you can temporarily turn off the feature if
               | you're cutting questionable material.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > That $50 number seems incredibly optimistic. Just the
             | rebuild cartridge is selling for $99 right now...
             | 
             | It's a niche product with a single manufacturer right now.
        
             | jjeaff wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure saw stop will send you a new cartridge in
             | the case of any false triggers. you just need to send them
             | the old cartridge so they can analyze it and try to avoid
             | similar false trips.
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | > _Let 's make it not regulation - which seems to get people
           | up in arms. [...] Instead manufacturers are 100% responsible_
           | 
           | I've long been of the opinion that mandatory underwriting is
           | superior to regulation for most things. At least: housing,
           | medicine, and consumer products. Maybe not airplanes, but
           | then again, maybe.
           | 
           | If a manufacturer of table saws was required to be
           | underwritten for claims of injury, they'd find it in their
           | best interest to make those saws as safe as practical.
           | 
           | This itself requires regulation: no skating out of it by
           | having customers sign bullshit waivers, and of course some
           | department would have to audit businesses to see to it that
           | they're complying. But the sum of that is much less costly to
           | taxpayers, and also avoids all the cost-disease which results
           | from a regulatory regime whose interest is in producing
           | paperwork, and which has no incentive to change, streamline,
           | or remove a regulation, once it's in place.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | Plus a few sacrificial digits to get the lawsuits through
             | that prove to the manufacturers that their liability is
             | real, serious and large.
        
             | nxobject wrote:
             | My internal cyncism says we may as well end up with a
             | regime similar to healthcare insurance in the US which puts
             | a lot of the costs on consumers ahead of time, and is
             | otherwise hidden - a scheme where, in theory, people often
             | get compensated for horrific accidents, but where (a) the
             | better the compensation you want, the higher the upfront
             | cost (of the saw), and (b) the more horrific the (saw-
             | related) accident and the higher the potential cost to the
             | insurer (manufacturer), the more hoops the consumer will
             | have to jump through to prove that their injuries were due
             | to unavoidable injury/whatever the standard is for non-
             | frivolous claims. There's "ideal" insurance, and there's
             | insurance in pattern, practice, and procedure, and the US
             | is the worst example of that.
             | 
             | There's every incentive for a jobsite to use the cheapest
             | saws, and cross their fingers; there's every incentive for
             | a manufacturer to make it as painful as possible to ask for
             | compensation. Either way, if you're working for an el
             | cheapo contractor on an entry-level wage, you're probably
             | screwed.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | It's a fair comment, but I want to note that insurance in
               | business and insurance for individuals operate on a
               | rather different basis. Insurance companies are better
               | behaved when they know they have to be, and businesses as
               | a class are able and willing to pursue their interests in
               | court.
               | 
               | The great success story for underwriting is consumer
               | electrical devices, where Underwriters Labs was
               | responsible for many decades in which such devices didn't
               | burn people's houses down. That's been undermined by lax
               | global trade policies, I no longer even trust that a UL
               | logo on something means UL was involved, it might easily
               | have been added in China.
               | 
               | It's worth reading up on the organization if one hasn't
               | already. It makes a good case that we need less
               | regulation and mandatory, ubiquitous underwriting.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UL_(safety_organization)
               | 
               | It's understandable that many people hear "we need less
               | regulation" as "corporations should have more carte
               | blanche to screw everyone over", but I sincerely believe
               | this would both reduce friction and cost for business,
               | and maintain or even improve the standards for safety and
               | the environment which regulation is intended to provide.
        
               | nxobject wrote:
               | (Just wanted to say I'll take a look at that! I
               | appreciate your graciousness, and I'll be more like that
               | in the future.)
        
           | AnthonyMouse wrote:
           | > Instead manufacturers are 100% responsible for their
           | weighted share of blade injury costs (whether the user is
           | insured or not).
           | 
           | But what does this even mean? You don't injure yourself with
           | existing saws if you follow safety protocols. Then people
           | don't and get hurt, which is entirely from not following
           | safety protocols.
           | 
           | The manufacturers can _already_ be sued if they make a
           | product which is dangerous even when used appropriately.
           | 
           | > Suddenly you will discover their problem isn't that there
           | is technology being mandated, but they don't want to pay the
           | cost of what they cause.
           | 
           | Or each manufacturer will file a patent on their own minor
           | variant of the technology such that no one else can make a
           | replacement cartridge for their saws, then sell cartridges
           | for $100+ while using a hair trigger that both reduces their
           | liability and increases their cartridge sales from false
           | positives.
           | 
           | Meanwhile cheap foreign manufacturers will do no such thing,
           | provide cheaper saws and just have their asset-free US
           | distributor file bankruptcy if anybody sues them. Which is
           | probably better than making affordable saws unavailable, but
           | "only US companies are prohibited from making affordable
           | saws" seems like a dumb law.
        
             | DannyBee wrote:
             | "The manufacturers can already be sued if they make a
             | product which is dangerous even when used appropriately."
             | 
             | In most states they will get comparative negligence, if
             | they get sued at all.
             | 
             | The traditional way of doing what i suggest is paying into
             | a fund that people make claims against without having to
             | sue.
             | 
             | As for the rest, yes, you can game it, but that's easy to
             | fix as well - you can require they have sufficient
             | assets/surety to cover if you sell in the US. This is done
             | all the time.
             | 
             | It is quite easy to ensure a level playing field, and we
             | know, because this is not the first situation something
             | like this has occurred in.
             | 
             | Also note they already can't sell saws this dangerous in
             | europe. Between losing the european market and the US
             | market, there isn't a lot of market left.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > The traditional way of doing what i suggest is paying
               | into a fund that people make claims against without
               | having to sue.
               | 
               | Which only trades one cost for another, because now there
               | is less checking going into ensuring that the person
               | responsible is the person paying the claim. Why should
               | innocent people have to pay more for tools to cover
               | claims by other careless customers who injure themselves
               | through their own negligence and no fault of the
               | manufacturer?
               | 
               | > you can require they have sufficient assets/surety to
               | cover if you sell in the US.
               | 
               | And now nobody can start a small company making tools
               | because they can't afford to post the bond.
               | 
               | > this is not the first situation something like this has
               | occurred in.
               | 
               | It is indeed not the first time we've passed an
               | inefficient rule that imposes higher costs on innocent
               | customers.
        
             | npunt wrote:
             | > You don't injure yourself with existing saws if you
             | follow safety protocols. Then people don't and get hurt,
             | which is entirely from not following safety protocols.
             | 
             | For what it's worth, this argument could be applied to
             | anything extremely dangerous that just so happened to have
             | some safety protocols written for it. It's an argument in a
             | vacuum.
             | 
             | Having safety protocols doesn't matter if it's something
             | deployed in situations where people are under a lot of
             | stress or tired from working a lot and are still required
             | to work. Ensuring safety requires us going beyond 'you
             | should have followed the rules', you have to consider the
             | whole context and all the facts. The facts show Tablesaws
             | are footguns.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > For what it's worth, this argument could be applied to
               | anything extremely dangerous that just so happened to
               | have some safety protocols written for it. It's an
               | argument in a vacuum.
               | 
               | Some products _are_ extremely dangerous, like
               | construction explosives, or cars. And yet many people
               | operate them safely for years without incident. Other
               | people get themselves killed. That doesn 't mean it's the
               | manufacturer's fault if one of their customers decides to
               | go to a bar and then get behind the wheel.
               | 
               | Conversely, some products are dangerous _when used as
               | directed_ , for example certain poisonous plants that
               | herbal sociopaths will advise you to _eat_ , which
               | provides an obvious distinction with sharp objects whose
               | manufacturers explicitly advise you not to stick your
               | fingers in.
               | 
               | > Having safety protocols doesn't matter if it's
               | something deployed in situations where people are under a
               | lot of stress or tired from working a lot and are still
               | required to work.
               | 
               | It isn't the manufacturer that caused you to be stressed
               | or tired or created any obligation for you to work under
               | those conditions.
               | 
               | > Ensuring safety requires us going beyond 'you should
               | have followed the rules', you have to consider the whole
               | context and all the facts.
               | 
               | There is no "ensuring" safety. You can very easily mangle
               | or kill yourself with a kitchen knife if you use it
               | wrong, but whose fault is that?
        
           | akira2501 wrote:
           | > For every dollar in job site saws sold, you cause ~$20 in
           | injuries.
           | 
           | Fine.. but for every dollar in job site saws sold how much
           | useful output do they produce? My suspicion is it's something
           | like:
           | 
           | $1 for the saw. $20 for the injuries. $500 of added project
           | value.
           | 
           | In which case, it's not at all clear that sawstop is a useful
           | addition.
        
             | DannyBee wrote:
             | "Fine.. but for every dollar in job site saws sold how much
             | useful output do they produce"
             | 
             | This is accounted for in the economic benefit calculation,
             | and is estimated at somewhere around 650million-1billion
             | total.
             | 
             | Even if you add sales + economic benefits, it's less than
             | cost injuries.
             | 
             | The CPSC has done this analysis (3 times now), as have
             | others, as part of the breakeven analysis.
             | 
             | It's honestly a bit frustrating when lots of HN is just
             | like "i'm sure X" without spending the 30 seconds it would
             | take to discover real data on their opinion.
        
               | akira2501 wrote:
               | > the economic benefit calculation
               | 
               | You mean their _estimate_?
               | 
               | > Even if you add sales + economic benefits, it's less
               | than cost injuries.
               | 
               | Provided no new error modes are revealed, like overall
               | reduction in safety due to over reliance on safety
               | systems and their perceived infallibility even under
               | prolonged conditions of zero maintenance.
               | 
               | Not that this has _ever_ happened before.
               | 
               | > The CPSC has done this analysis (3 times now)
               | 
               | They've done this before and have been appealed before
               | and have had their "rulings" overturned before. They
               | should stick to recalls. Attempting to use estimates to
               | ban products is not, to me, valid due process.
               | 
               | > "i'm sure X"
               | 
               | You're using quotes around something I didn't even
               | remotely say. I said, "my suspicion is." Your response is
               | one government agency has done estimates that we should
               | just worship?
        
             | ip26 wrote:
             | But who pays for the injuries, and who reaps the added
             | project value?
        
           | metadat wrote:
           | What's a riving/ryving knife? I searched but still unclear.
        
             | Wohlf wrote:
             | A riving knife is a piece of metal behind the blade that
             | prevents wood from pinching the blade and being launched
             | towards the front of the saw.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | Beat me to it. Picture here:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riving_knife
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | > The one dollar goes to profit, the $20 is paid by society,
           | for the most part (since they are also statistically
           | uninsured).
           | 
           | This is why socialized medicine is a bad idea. You get "free"
           | medicine in exchange for society dictating what you're
           | allowed to do.
        
             | tills13 wrote:
             | A bone headed take if I ever saw one. Yes, society has
             | rules. That's what society is. You can't kill anyone
             | either, I suppose that's an affront to your personal
             | freedoms, too?
             | 
             | Socialized medicine provides equity. It removes the cost to
             | live a healthy life. It is a fact that society works better
             | when everyone is happy and healthy.
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | I mean, we have effectively outlawed cheaper vehicles that
         | could probably have worked for a lot of needs. And... that
         | largely seems like a fine thing?
         | 
         | I think it is fair that a holistic analysis of the legislation
         | would make a lot of sense. I would be surprised to know that
         | changing a saw from 150 to 450 would be a major change in its
         | use. But, I could be convinced that it is not worth it.
         | 
         | I will note that is also taking at face value the cost of
         | implementing the tech. In ways I don't know that I grant. I
         | remember when adding a camera to a car's license plate was
         | several hundred dollars of added cost. And I greatly regret not
         | having one on my older vehicle. Mandating those was absolutely
         | the correct choice. My hunch is when all saws have the tech,
         | the cost of implementing will surprisingly shrink.
        
           | superkuh wrote:
           | > we have effectively outlawed cheaper vehicles that could
           | probably have worked for a lot of needs.
           | 
           | Some states have done that but many states have not. This
           | would be fine as a state law but it is infringing as a
           | federal law.
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | If these were the actual concerns, you can start the
             | discussion at jurisdiction. Starting the debates with
             | costs, though, sorta belies that concern?
             | 
             | Then, a problem you are going to run headlong into is that
             | there are plenty of things that you can argue should not be
             | done at different levels, but that are effectively
             | controlled at a larger level. As a fun example, who makes
             | sure that turmeric coming into the US doesn't have too much
             | lead? Why can't/don't we leave that up to the individual
             | states to fully deal with? Probably more fun, what about
             | state laws that cover how much space is required for live
             | stock for shelved products?
        
           | mguerville wrote:
           | Maybe some power tools that get only occasional use could be
           | fine with a better rental market. Not long ago I bought a
           | ceramic tile cutter because renting one for 3 days was more
           | expensive that buying one outright, but if that market went
           | towards more expensive but safer models I'd reconsider and
           | would do just fine with renting. And then tradespeople who
           | need these tools more than 10 days per lifetime need to buy
           | upscale anyway...
        
           | pjdesno wrote:
           | $150 is the cost of a really good table saw blade - a decent
           | one would be half that. If you're using the saw at home, $150
           | is only 2-3x more than the shop vac you'll need to clean up
           | after anything. At a job site, it's a lot less than the cost
           | of the nailgun you'll use once you've cut something.
        
           | smileysteve wrote:
           | > we have effectively outlawed cheaper vehicles that could
           | probably have worked for a lot of needs. And... that largely
           | seems like a fine thing?
           | 
           | Odd conclusion given the highest rate of pedestrian deaths in
           | the US in history correlated strongly with a work truck tax
           | deduction passed in 2017.
           | 
           | Or when scooters and ebikes have changed both high density
           | traffic and recreation significantly over the last decade.
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | That feels like evidence for my point? We have causal
             | evidence that safety regulation works. Sometimes we relax
             | those rules. Often new technologies require adjustments.
             | Still largely seems correct?
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | > Maybe that is a bit safer
         | 
         | Isn't that the entire point? Weekend warriors and small
         | operators are going to be those getting injuries. Those with
         | massive operations are likely using high spec gear already.
         | 
         | I live in a country (NZ) with fairly aggressive workplace
         | safety legislation. We also have a single payer for accidental
         | injuries and time off work (The Accident Compensation
         | Corporation). It helps keep the courts clear but also means
         | they have a lot of visibility into injury types and help work
         | to prevent common accident methods.
         | 
         | Don't delve too deep into the dark side of their work, its
         | grim.
        
         | germinator wrote:
         | Circular saws are not just "a bit" safer. They cause far fewer
         | injuries despite getting more use in construction. Table saws
         | really are a menace.
         | 
         | I'm not in favor of this regulation because I don't like the
         | idea of the government regulating hobbies, and I think it ends
         | with some tools and hobbies getting banned altogether... but we
         | should make this much clear.
        
           | drewrv wrote:
           | Do you think the government should regulate workplace safety?
        
             | germinator wrote:
             | I think there's a better argument for it, because there's
             | some power asymmetry at play between the employees and the
             | employer. It's harder to say "no" if you need this job to
             | pay your bills. I still wish we had clear limits and tests
             | for this, though. Instead, we have bureaucracies that keep
             | expanding even after they tackle the most pressing issues.
             | 
             | For hobby work, the government is protecting me from me,
             | and there are no winners in that game. I'm not imagining
             | some hypothetical dystopia. The hobby landscape in Europe
             | is already far more constrained than it is in the US.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | What's the difference between a _hobby_ table saw and a
               | "professional" one?
        
               | trey-jones wrote:
               | The hobby table saw is the one I have in my basement that
               | I use by my own choice, on my own time. The professional
               | one is the one somebody else pays me to use everyday.
               | They might be identical, that doesn't matter.
               | 
               | I'm going to be the guy that buys for cheap the
               | "professional table saw" that got liquidated in the event
               | that some new safety tech is legally mandated. 100% if I
               | choose to buy it for my personal use, the government
               | doesn't get to say I can't because I might hurt myself.
               | 
               | That said, I've never liked the table saw very much as a
               | tool. The use-case is narrow, and yeah, you have to pay
               | attention and be careful.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | [ ] Check here is you testify, under penalty of perjury,
               | that you are purchasing this saw solely for your own
               | personal use, that you warranty you will never outside of
               | premises that you own and control, that you will never
               | undertake paid or unpaid work with this saw for any 3rd
               | party, and that in the event of an accident with the saw,
               | you will not seek public assistance with medical care.
               | 
               | "very good sir, let one of my colleagues help you load
               | that into your car"
        
               | germinator wrote:
               | The setting. There are countless safety regulations that
               | apply only to workplaces. This isn't OSHA regulation.
               | This is coming from the consumer protection agency.
        
           | huytersd wrote:
           | There's only one reason to use a tablesaw- repeatable cuts
           | and nothing else can really do that. It's also indispensable
           | for any kind of furniture building.
        
         | throw0101a wrote:
         | > _I agree with Stumpy Nubs on this._
         | 
         | While I understand the name is not meant to be taken literally,
         | I'd be curious to know the opinion of someone like Jamie
         | Perkins who does actually have 'stumpy' fingers because of a
         | woodworking incident:
         | 
         | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZMe0QIET6g
         | 
         | *
         | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8XEQ1XKYNDXTUhEZWcHA...
         | 
         | It wasn't with a table saw though, but rather a jointer:
         | 
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jointer
         | 
         | He now has a prosthetic hand:
         | 
         | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tu52UOeJAj8
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | I've seen jointer near-miss videos and the adult education
           | woodworking class I took is even more terrifying in
           | retrospect. I knew table saws were dangerous and assumed they
           | were the most dangerous. At least with a table saw the
           | fingers can often be reattached. Jointers and router tables
           | just make hamburger.
           | 
           | I'm becoming a much bigger fan of mounting an uneven piece of
           | wood to plywood and running it through the table saw to get
           | that first edge.
        
             | huytersd wrote:
             | How? Do you have a video of the near miss or can you
             | explain it? If you use a piece of wood to push down the top
             | I don't see how it's risky.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | The common theme is that when the blades catch the wood
               | and the hand is gripping it, the hand tries to follow the
               | wood. If you get very unlucky the wood escapes about the
               | time your hand is nearing the blade and momentum carries
               | you in. For routing tables it's the curved pieces that'll
               | get ya. Snag, spin, bzzzt.
               | 
               | I believe my instructor suggested but didn't mandate a
               | two pusher technique with the jointer, where the left
               | hand pushes the wood against the back plate and forward
               | while the right helps stabilize. Less pressure on the
               | hand with a vector toward the blade. Seemed safer to me.
        
               | huytersd wrote:
               | Ah yeah I see. I've always used a micro jig like pusher
               | to push it down and towards the backplate to try and
               | avoid that scenario.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Pushing sticks should save you because the hand never
               | gets close to the table. But those thin plastic pushers
               | aren't enough elevation. I think Stumpy Nubs has a video
               | about how people (and how many of them) get injured by
               | those things. I've never been brave enough to watch it.
        
           | gorkish wrote:
           | Stumpy Nubs absolutely did once run his hand through a saw;
           | by your ridiculous definition he is absolutely qualified to
           | have an opinion.
        
           | huytersd wrote:
           | I don't understand how you can hurt yourself with a jointer
           | (presuming you're using a push stick and pad to push the wood
           | down from the top). There's no risk of kickback and most
           | jointers these days come with spring loaded blade guards that
           | only expose enough of the blade that the wood makes contact
           | with.
        
         | drewrv wrote:
         | > But shouldn't I be the one to weigh the value of a risk to
         | only myself against the value of my fingers?
         | 
         | What about employees? They don't get to decide.
        
           | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
           | It'd be very trivial to attach a "business of X size" or even
           | just a business at all requirement to the law.
        
         | plz-remove-card wrote:
         | > But shouldn't I be the one to weigh the value of a risk to
         | only myself against the value of my fingers?
         | 
         | I agree, at least until we get free universal health care, then
         | the government has an argument for making these decisions.
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | I think that misses an important argument he makes which is
         | that all table saws should be equipped with better (higher
         | quality, more effective) blade guards and riving knives. Much
         | cheaper to implement and nearly as effective as sawstop.
         | 
         | The problem is woodworkers will do dumb things like remove both
         | of these things from their saws to do unsafe cuts. You can even
         | find youtube videos of people confidently asserting they're
         | useless and just get in the way (They are not).
        
           | meragrin_ wrote:
           | > The problem is woodworkers will do dumb things like remove
           | both of these things from their saws to do unsafe cuts.
           | 
           | And they'll disable these new gadgets as well. The ones which
           | work through conductivity have to have a bypass to be able to
           | cut conductive material.
        
             | anonymousab wrote:
             | Yes, but shifting the defaults from "something they take
             | off because it is annoying every time they use it" to
             | "something they turn off for specific types of cuts and
             | otherwise never notice" can be a huge game changer for tool
             | safety.
        
             | huytersd wrote:
             | There's no reason to do it though. The sawstop is in the
             | body of the tablesaw. It doesn't get in the way. The only
             | reason I can see someone try to disable it is that really
             | wet (and I mean soaking) wood _might_ set it off.
        
           | huytersd wrote:
           | Blade guards and riving knives are not enough. You would also
           | need a kickback arrestor at the very least (even though the
           | sawstop does not fix that issue).
        
           | YeBanKo wrote:
           | > The problem is woodworkers will do dumb things like remove
           | both of these things from their saws to do unsafe cuts.
           | 
           | I have seen videos without them, with people saying that they
           | have older saws and that is how they are used to work. But
           | not that they are useless. Especially not the riving knives.
           | One interesting argument I have seen from someone: currently
           | the recommended way is to have a blade just a tad bit over
           | the top of the piece, but he was taught to have it much
           | higher. His point was that in such set up there was more
           | vertical pressure down from the blade rather then horizontal
           | and thus lower risk of kickback. Not sure if his idea has
           | merit, but interesting thought.
        
             | huytersd wrote:
             | Probably but the problem with kickback isn't because the
             | cutting side isn't working well, the problem is it catches
             | on the back of the blade.
        
         | drewrv wrote:
         | I'm a fan of Stumpy Nubs but I disagree with his economic
         | analysis here. Saw Stop has effectively had a monopoly on this
         | type of saw, so of course they've been pricing it high. When
         | Bosh came out with their own version it only made sense to
         | price it at a comparable level to their only competitor. For
         | them to massively undercut Saw Stop would leave money on the
         | table.
         | 
         | There will be some cost in re-engineering the cheap saws to
         | handle a sensor and brake. But those costs will be amortized
         | over time and the materials themselves will be incredibly
         | cheap. We're talking about a capacitive sensor and a chunk of
         | sacrificial metal.
         | 
         | There will also probably be some cost saving innovation around
         | the tech. Since Saw Stop is a premium brand coasting on patent-
         | enforced monopoly they haven't had to invest in R&D the way
         | Dewalt, Bosh, and Makita will.
        
         | gammarator wrote:
         | > a risk to only myself against the value of my fingers?
         | 
         | If you amputate your fingers, the rest of us bear the cost of
         | your reconstructive surgery through higher health insurance
         | premiums.
        
         | jcrawfordor wrote:
         | I think you're on a reasonable path with your thinking there.
         | Something I learned a couple of years ago is that table saws
         | are particularly popular in the US. It varies from country to
         | country, but in some places circular saws on tracks are the
         | norm for the same purposes, especially on job sites.
         | 
         | These aren't very popular in the US so you don't see the
         | dedicated "track saws" in stores here that are common in the UK
         | for example. You can pretty easily buy a Kregg Accu-Cut which
         | is a similar idea that you bolt onto your existing circular
         | saw, but it's a little bit annoying compared to purpose-built
         | track saws that are a tidier design and often plunge cut as
         | well so it's simpler to start the cut. But you can also get
         | proper track saws online, and I'll probably pick one up
         | eventually to replace my Accu-Cut.
         | 
         | I don't think this is a perfect solution, getting cabinetry
         | precision with a track saw might be tricky. But no one's doing
         | that with a portable contractor table saw anyway. And the track
         | saws are even more portable. I think the table saw concept is a
         | better fit for larger, fixed tools, which I would guess
         | probably have a better safety record than portables (larger
         | table, cleaner environment, etc) even without sawstop
         | technology. And I think it's more feasible to have good quality
         | guards that will be less annoying on a fixed tool than a
         | portable one, where they have a tendency to break off.
        
           | YeBanKo wrote:
           | The US has space and pick up trucks that can fit plenty of
           | table saws. Big tools in general are more accessible and
           | affordable in the US. I have not seen as many people owning
           | large tools like table saws, metal mills and lathes as in the
           | US.
        
           | JamesSwift wrote:
           | You also lose a lot of potential for 'repeatable cuts'
        
             | huytersd wrote:
             | Exactly. That's the main thing I use my table saw for.
             | Absolutely accurate, repeated cuts.
        
         | huytersd wrote:
         | Maybe but I presume the Chinese will jump in to subsidize that
         | through mass production and we will all end up with saw stop
         | enabled $250 contractor saws.
        
         | mattmaroon wrote:
         | A circ saw is definitely not safer if you're ripping boards!
        
           | greedo wrote:
           | A circ saw might not be, but a tracksaw is much safer for
           | breaking down sheet goods. Just not as fast as blasting a
           | sheet of plywood through a job site saw.
        
             | mattmaroon wrote:
             | I just got one this week. Still in the box but I'm excited.
        
           | huytersd wrote:
           | Why? If kickback happens the blade guard just closes up.
        
       | throw7 wrote:
       | I'm all for safer equipment, but the tech is expensive. I am
       | hesistant if a gov't mandate wipes out cheaper alternatives.
        
       | ne8il wrote:
       | You hear a lot from long-time woodworkers that this is
       | unnecessary, as they are perfectly capable of using a table saw
       | safely with just the riving knife/splitter and proper technique.
       | Which is anecdotally true, but hard to accept with the actual
       | data of 30k injuries a year. So it's not a question of _if_
       | there's a cost to society here, it's a question of _where_ we put
       | the cost: up-front on prevention, or in response to injury in the
       | healthcare system. Is the trade-off worth it to force all
       | consumers to spend a few hundred dollars more for a job-site
       | table-saw, if it means the insurance market won't have to bear
       | several thousand for an injury? I'd say yes.
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | There's a second aspect to the "tradeoff" that's worth
         | emphasizing: it's not an equal trade. A significant percentage
         | of those injured _never_ fully recover regardless of the
         | insurance money spent. Even a 1:1 trade of prevention vs
         | response dollars means we have tens of thousands fewer
         | permanent injuries.
        
         | nprateem wrote:
         | If you look on YouTube, almost all US woodworking channels
         | remove the riving knife and blade guard. That just encourages
         | new woodworkers to do the same. They then demo rabbit blades
         | which are illegal in the EU due to being so dangerous.
        
           | avar wrote:
           | "Rabbit" (dado) blades aren't illegal in the EU.
        
             | nprateem wrote:
             | Why are Dado Blades Illegal in Europe and Is It Safe to Use
             | Them?
             | 
             | https://www.toolsadvisor.org/why-are-dado-blades-illegal-
             | in-...
        
               | avar wrote:
               | Holy shit, is that verbal diarrhea written by ChatGPT or
               | something? It's multiple pages of talking in circles, in
               | the end it doesn't provide anything other than an
               | unsourced assertion. This is how you get your
               | information?
               | 
               | But no, they're not illegal. The actual directive
               | governing that is MD 2006/42/EC[1].
               | 
               | The reason for why you don't see them in the EU are
               | probably twofold:
               | 
               | 1. That directive mandates a stopping time for the blade
               | which wouldn't be possible with the same saw with a dado
               | blade, a dado stack has more inertia.
               | 
               | Therefore saw manufacturers cut the arbor short so they
               | don't need to deal with accommodating and certifying that
               | fringe use-case.
               | 
               | But you're perfectly free to import a saw that can do
               | this yourself, or modify and use an existing saw, or even
               | start a niche "dado saws with EU stopping times"
               | manufacturer.
               | 
               | 2. There's a lot of difference in everyday life between
               | the EU and US that don't come down to someone banning
               | something.
               | 
               | That directive is from 2006, dado stacks weren't in wide
               | use before that either.
               | 
               | I'm fairly sure that the reason this is a thing in the US
               | is because of the relatively wide availability of table
               | saws. I think most people over here wouldn't think to
               | modify a saw for this task, they'd use a router.
               | 
               | 1. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-
               | content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02...
        
           | dfc wrote:
           | I would be surprised if you see a moderately popular
           | woodworker on YouTube that has removed the riving knife. Are
           | you assuming that no blade guard implies that the riving
           | knife is also not present? Yes a lot of people remove the
           | blade guard but they then insert the riving knife. If they
           | would make the safety pawls slightly better I think more
           | people might leave the blade guard on.
        
             | greedo wrote:
             | Here's an example of a popular woodworker with no blade
             | guard, (also no mask). Wood particulate is really something
             | you don't want to breathe in...
             | 
             | At least he has the riving knife in place. But YT is a
             | cesspool of bad safety habits when it comes to most crafts
             | (welding, woodworking, plumbing, soldering and don't even
             | get me started on electrical work).
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mKPQVPUfSKo
        
               | dfc wrote:
               | I said "I'd be surprised if you find [someone] that has
               | removed the riving knife." And you comment with a video
               | of someone that has the riving knife installed? I'm not
               | sure what you were getting at.
        
         | pjdesno wrote:
         | I'm a member of a local artisan's workshop, where a whole bunch
         | of talented folks share shop space for woodworking,
         | metalworking, and various other stuff. All the saws are SawStop
         | - the difference in price just isn't worth it. When you look at
         | the costs of a table saw installation - space, blades, dust
         | collector, etc. - going with non-SawStop would only save a few
         | percent on the total.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | > but hard to accept with the actual data of 30k injuries a
         | year.
         | 
         | Lacerations are the most common form of injury. Counting "bulk
         | injuries" is not a particularly useful way to improve "safety."
         | 
         | > _if_ there's a cost to society here
         | 
         | The question you really want to ask is "is the risk:reward
         | ratio sensible?" People aren't using saws for entertainment,
         | they are using to produce actual physical products, that
         | presumptively have some utility value and should be considered
         | in terms of their _benefit_ to society.
         | 
         | > it's a question of _where_ we put the cost
         | 
         | With the owner of the saw. If you don't want saw injuries,
         | don't buy a saw, most people don't actually need one. I fail to
         | see this as a social problem.
         | 
         | > if it means the insurance market won't have to bear several
         | thousand for an injury?
         | 
         | Shouldn't owners of saws just pay more in premiums? Why should
         | the "market" bear the costs? Isn't "underwriting" precisely
         | designed to solve this exact issue?
         | 
         | > I'd say yes.
         | 
         | With a yearly injury rate of 1:10,000 across the entire
         | population? I'd have to say, obviously not, you're far more
         | likely to do harm than you are to improve outcomes.
        
           | jiggawatts wrote:
           | The junior apprentice didn't buy the saw that took his
           | fingers off. His disinterested, profit-seeking boss did.
           | 
           | A defining aspect of developed countries is that their
           | governments don't allow business owners to lock the factory
           | doors. We used to. Now we don't. Are you saying we should go
           | back to the good old times when children worked in coal
           | mines?
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaker_boy
        
             | akira2501 wrote:
             | You're making a lot of assumptions. That the apprentice is
             | totally incapable of evaluating the tools he uses. That his
             | boss is disinterested or that the additional profits aren't
             | used to pay his workers above what the other shops do.
             | You're painting a hyperbolic narrative here and there's not
             | a lot of evidence that this is the norm or the root cause
             | of even a simple majority of the 30,000 incidents per year.
             | 
             | You're going from safety releases on exterior doors in the
             | same breath to child labor? It genuinely makes me wonder if
             | you've spent much time in places where manual labor with
             | saws are done. In most of these places, the "apprentice"
             | owns his own tools, and works as a sub contractor because
             | that pay structure is ideal for them.
             | 
             | If you want to mandate that employers who own a saw that is
             | used by shift workers must have some sort of safety
             | technology, I think you'll be disappointed to find that
             | these regulations already exist, and it's unlikely that
             | "sawstop" technology is going to benefit these locations at
             | all. They already have a more abstract set of rules that's
             | more comprehensive and compliance is driven by worker
             | complaints and fines.
             | 
             | Finally, it should be an obvious coincidence to everyone
             | that we only outlawed child labor once gasoline engines
             | were well developed and prevalent. Our social reasoning
             | that "children just shouldn't work" isn't as simple as
             | everyone presumes it to be.
        
               | jiggawatts wrote:
               | You're the one making assumptions about my assumptions.
               | 
               | > The apprentice is totally incapable of evaluating the
               | tools he uses.
               | 
               | Apprentices are by definition inexperienced, but for the
               | sake of argument, let's say the apprentice full well
               | knows that the circular saw can take his fingers off if
               | he makes a mistake.
               | 
               | What choice does he have? Unemployment? Complain to the
               | disinterested boss?
               | 
               | > That his boss is disinterested
               | 
               | Some might care deeply about the safety of their
               | employees. Most don't do anything that isn't enforced by
               | law.
               | 
               | Here every constructions site _by law_ must have all
               | staff wear high-vis vests, hearing protection, helmets,
               | steel-toed boots, and so forth.
               | 
               | YouTube is _filled_ with videos of workers in Pakistan
               | using the  "safety squint" when welding for eye
               | protection, or using a moist rag as their lung
               | protection.
               | 
               | This is the reality versus abstract bullshit arguments.
               | 
               | > Additional profits aren't used to pay his workers above
               | what the other shops do.
               | 
               | Are you... kidding?
               | 
               | First of all, let's say in this hypothetical perfectly
               | efficient job market, a junior apprentice receives an
               | extra $100 compensation _annually_ because his workplace
               | saved $500 on a circular saw that year and have five
               | employees.
               | 
               | Do you think $100 is a fair price for your fingers?
               | 
               | We can meet up. I'll give you $100 in cash. I get to
               | remove the fingers from one of your hands. You get to
               | choose which hand. Deal?
               | 
               | Alternatively: Before accepting a work placement, do you
               | personally spend several days evaluating the safety of
               | that workplace? Do you check the fire escape? The smoke
               | alarms? The material used for the carpets? Do you then
               | adjust the contract if you find that the work environment
               | is not up to your standards?
               | 
               | No, seriously, have you ever done literally this? If not,
               | why would you expect any young, junior, desperate-for-a-
               | job kid to factor any of this into any decision?
               | 
               | > In most of these places, the "apprentice" owns his own
               | tools
               | 
               | I've never heard of an apprentice bringing their own
               | circular saw (a huge table!) to a workshop. Clearly
               | you've never been anywhere near an industrial workshop
               | yourself.
               | 
               | > They already have a more abstract set of rules that's
               | more comprehensive and compliance is driven by worker
               | complaints and fines.
               | 
               | That's hilarious.
               | 
               | "Sure, you lost your fingers, but you can fill this form
               | out and submit a complaint."
               | 
               | > outlawed child labor once gasoline engines were well
               | developed and prevalent
               | 
               | The movement to outlaw child labour started in the 1870s,
               | but diesel engines weren't invented until 1898 and didn't
               | become commonplace until the 1920s and 30s.
               | 
               | You're just making things up now.
        
       | Nifty3929 wrote:
       | Another example of making it harder to produce one unit of
       | economic output (a saw, in this case). When we make it harder to
       | produce things, we will have less of them, or less of something
       | else if we re-direct our efforts from something else.
       | 
       | It's death by a thousand cuts this way, as our overall economic
       | productivity slows.
       | 
       | In the current world, people have a choice to purchase a saw that
       | took more effort to produce, if they think that it's worth it for
       | the additional safety it provides. This new law would eliminate
       | that choice, and those who don't think it's worth it will have to
       | purchase the high-effort saw or go without.
        
         | banannaise wrote:
         | A lot of people don't have that option; their employer buys a
         | piece of equipment and tells them to use it.
         | 
         | As much as anything, this is a mandate on worker safety.
        
           | meragrin_ wrote:
           | Can't they just mandate what the employer is allowed to buy?
        
       | marcusverus wrote:
       | > The Consumer Product Safety Commission says that when a person
       | is hospitalized, the societal cost per table saw injury exceeds
       | $500,000 when you also factor in loss of income and pain and
       | suffering.
       | 
       | Seems fishy[0][1], so I checked the study:
       | 
       | > Overall, medical costs and work losses account for about 30
       | percent of these costs, or about $1.2 billion. _The intangible
       | costs associated with pain and suffering account for the
       | remaining 70 percent of injury costs._
       | 
       | So the actual cost of each injury which results in
       | hospitalization is (allegedly) $150,000, and they only get to the
       | $500,000 figure by adding $350,000 in intangible "costs" tacked
       | on. Totally legit.
       | 
       | > Because of the substantial societal costs attributable to
       | blade-contact injuries, and the expected high rate of
       | effectiveness of the proposed requirement in preventing blade-
       | contact injuries, the estimated net benefits (i.e. benefits minus
       | costs) for the market as a whole averaged $1,500 to $4,000 per
       | saw.
       | 
       | There is no cost to the regulation, but rather a "net benefit",
       | because the cost (in real dollars) of the saw-stop devices is
       | more than offset by the savings (in intangible pain-and-
       | suffering-dollars)! Based on this obviously, intentionally
       | misleading "math", they include this canard in the summary:
       | 
       | > The Commission estimates that the proposed rule's aggregate net
       | benefits on an annual basis could range from about $625 million
       | to about $2,300 million.
       | 
       | Did you catch that? They didn't include so much as a hint that
       | these dollar savings are, in fact, not dollars, but _pain in
       | suffering,_ measured in dollars!
       | 
       | In this life, only three things are certain: death, taxes, and
       | being lied to by the United States federal government.
       | 
       | [0] https://hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb261-Most-
       | Expen... [1] https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Day-Laborer-
       | Salary
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | There's nothing dishonest about it. If you want to measure
         | something, you need to pick a unit. For many people with
         | serious injuries, and especially disfiguring or life-altering
         | injuries, the hospital bill is an afterthought in terms of
         | impact.
         | 
         | You're not point out a lie, you're pointing out that there's no
         | direct conversion between dollars and happiness.
        
           | marcusverus wrote:
           | > You're not point out a lie, you're pointing out that
           | there's no direct conversion between dollars and happiness.
           | 
           | Choosing to re-define a word (like 'dollar') to mean
           | something other than its actual meaning is perfectly fine, so
           | long as you take care to inform the reader whenever you
           | employ your nonstandard definition.
           | 
           | If you do not take care to make this distinction, then you
           | are putting a false idea in another person's mind, which is,
           | by definition, deception.
           | 
           | If you intentionally use your bespoke definition of 'dollar'
           | to communicate about pain and suffering, refusing to define
           | it (as the author of the paper did in the summary), while
           | knowing full well that the reader will assume you mean
           | _actual_ dollars, then you are lying.
           | 
           | > For many people with serious injuries, and especially
           | disfiguring or life-altering injuries, the hospital bill is
           | an afterthought in terms of impact.
           | 
           | That's a noble goal. Yet the only clear and honest way to
           | communicate human suffering is in human terms, not in dollars
           | and cents. Laundering that suffering into "per-unit economic
           | benefits" adds zero clarity to the issue of suffering. It
           | adds zero urgency. All it adds is a likelihood of
           | misunderstanding, which is clearly the point.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | It is common for people to measure the value of a lot of
             | things that aren't literally money in dollars. e.g. equity,
             | risk, debt, etc. In a lot of these cases I think it is
             | completely normal for a reader to understand that the value
             | is not actualized.
             | 
             | > Yet the only clear and honest way to communicate human
             | suffering is in human terms, not in dollars and cents
             | 
             | But do we have any better economic units to measure it
             | other than dollars and cents? I don't think we do. So in
             | the context of an economic discussion, it's the best that
             | can be done.
        
         | DeRock wrote:
         | How much money would it take for you to get your index finger
         | chopped off? Would you do it for $350,000? I personally
         | wouldn't.
        
           | davemp wrote:
           | How about a nasty nick that mostly heals in a couple months?
        
         | akamaka wrote:
         | There's nothing misleading in the study, because they very
         | clearly state the methodology for intangibles, and even provide
         | an alternate calculation excluding it:
         | 
         |  _Finally, net benefits were significantly reduced when
         | benefits were limited to the reduction in economic losses
         | associated with medical costs and work losses, excluding the
         | intangible costs associated with pain and suffering_
         | 
         |  _...although net benefits appear to have remained positive
         | using a 3 percent discount rate, benefits were generally
         | comparable to costs when a 7 percent discount rate was
         | applied._
         | 
         | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2017-05-12/pdf/2017-0...
        
       | throwitaway222 wrote:
       | I've been tracking this closely, I don't know if I should wait to
       | buy one in a year or so when the technology is available or buy
       | one now so I get a cheap saw. I am not a cabinet maker so it
       | would be for various building projects (like finish work).
        
         | sidewndr46 wrote:
         | this tech has been on the market for decades
        
           | throwitaway222 wrote:
           | Sorry should have been more concise.
           | 
           | If I buy one now, I pay $150 for a cheap saw without the
           | tech.
           | 
           | I can of course buy a saw-stop for $1000 right now.
           | 
           | If I wait a year or so, this legislation would probably allow
           | me to get a saw-stop capable saw for $450ish, but it's a
           | gamble, because they COULD be over $1000. We don't know.
        
             | kelchm wrote:
             | Maybe think about going with the cheap table saw and
             | spending the remainder of the money to get a nice track
             | saw.
             | 
             | Of course, there are some things that you really do need a
             | table saw for, but track saws are amazing and inherently
             | safer in comparison to a table saw.
             | 
             | Particularly for sheet goods, I'll never use anything but a
             | track saw at this point.
        
       | roflchoppa wrote:
       | I slipped when using a table saw when I was around 15, I remember
       | catching myself with my face in front of the saw blade.
       | 
       | I still don't use that machine alone, almost 20 years later.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | I'm going to guess you were putting a lot of pressure on the
         | wood, pushing it through the blade ?
        
           | roflchoppa wrote:
           | I'm not sure what happened to be honest. I'm just glad I
           | caught myself...
           | 
           | Mom would have been pissed.
        
             | bamboozled wrote:
             | In the past I've found myself pushing wood quite hard into
             | the blade. I don't really do it anymore usually it means
             | there is some problem. But the few times I've done it, I've
             | thought about ending up in a similar situation to you.
        
       | throw0101a wrote:
       | NPR article from 2017 on this, "Despite Proven Technology,
       | Attempts To Make Table Saws Safer Drag On":
       | 
       | * https://www.npr.org/2017/08/10/542474093/despite-proven-tech...
       | 
       | Per above, the way SawStop(r) works:
       | 
       | > _Gass is a physicist and he designed a saw that could tell the
       | difference between when it was cutting wood and the instant it
       | started cutting a human finger or hand. The technology is
       | beautiful in its simplicity: Wood doesn 't conduct electricity,
       | but you do. Humans are made up mostly of salty water -- a great
       | conductor._
       | 
       | > _Gass induced a very weak electrical current onto the blade of
       | the saw. He put an inexpensive little sensing device inside it.
       | And if the saw nicks a finger, within 3 /1000ths of a second, it
       | fires a brake that stops the blade. Gass demonstrates this in an
       | epic video using a hot dog in place of a finger. The blade looks
       | like it just vanishes into the table._
        
       | lenerdenator wrote:
       | This is gonna put so many hand surgeons near high schools with
       | shop classes out of work.
        
       | RyanAdamas wrote:
       | The US Government doesn't give a damn about safety, the
       | individuals who pass these laws have money at stake. Hence the
       | financial windfalls that come to all the Reps in the House that
       | just happen to sit on specific committees that oversee certain
       | agencies which promulgate rules which have no real basis in law,
       | but sure help them make money off building barriers to entry and
       | functional mono/duopolies.
       | 
       | It's long past time for peaceful revolution.
        
       | gosub100 wrote:
       | Why not just tax table saws and drills and put the money in a
       | pool that doctors and hospitals can claim from when uninsured
       | people cut their hands off?
        
       | danols wrote:
       | Does anyone know why SawStop never bothered to enter the EU
       | market?
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | EU always had stricter safety standards for table saws. I moved
         | to the US in the late 90s, sold my table saw in the UK and got
         | a new one in the US. It lacked the quick stop feature that my
         | UK saw had.
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | That makes this whole SawStop thing so confusing to me. I'm
         | sure some fingers are lost in Europe by table saws, but that
         | doesn't seem to be anywhere near the 'must mandate auto-
         | breaking saw tech' level.
        
       | pubby wrote:
       | So here's the problem: you can buy an older cast-iron table saw
       | with good precision and a large bed for $50-$150 on craigslist,
       | or you can buy a cheap piece of made-in-china plastic at home
       | depot for $500. The cheap piece of plastic checks off more safety
       | features from a regulatory standpoint, but tiny size and poor
       | tolerances results in more kick-back and accidents.
        
       | cityofdelusion wrote:
       | This will kill off the cheap table saw. It will be interesting to
       | see how the hobby and industry adapt to $700 being the bar to
       | entry -- and that would be RYOBI grade stuff. The added cost
       | isn't from the mechanism, the cost is from needing to build a
       | real frame around the blade instead of plastic and thin aluminum.
       | The SawStop trigger is incredibly violent, the braking force will
       | sheer the carbide tips off the saw blade from inertia alone.
       | Cheap saws are almost all plastic and would be horribly deformed
       | after a trigger.
       | 
       | I anticipate a return of something that used to be more common,
       | the upside-down circular saw bolted to a table top.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Cheap saws are almost all plastic and would be horribly
         | deformed after a trigger_
         | 
         | Isn't this fine? Buy an expensive saw and only lose the blade.
         | Either way, keep your fingers.
        
           | oslem wrote:
           | The "cheap" saws in this scenario are still several hundred
           | dollars. A SawStop is made well enough to withstand multiple
           | activations and costs $100 for a new cartridge plus the cost
           | of a new blade. It's kind of a situation where it's "cheap to
           | be rich."
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _a situation where it's "cheap to be rich."_
             | 
             | Sure. Sort of like methanol. As a society, we sometimes
             | raise the (legal) floor even if it helps those at the
             | margin. Not commenting on this policy alone. But one could
             | make the same argument about seatbelts, airbags, flame-
             | retardant bedwear or anything else purchased privately with
             | lethal consequences.
        
           | garbagewoman wrote:
           | There are many ways to trigger it that don't involve your
           | fingers, and many people don't have unlimited incomes. So no,
           | not fine, in many cases
        
         | meragrin_ wrote:
         | > It will be interesting to see how the hobby and industry
         | adapt to $700 being the bar to entry
         | 
         | We'll probably see more DIY "table saws" using circular saws.
         | I'm sure that'll be great.
        
           | throwitaway222 wrote:
           | Do you think it would be legal for Kreg to sell you an
           | adapter to put a circ upside down ;)
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | I think if the patent is getting ready to expire that maybe the
         | market can fix the issues?
        
       | hk1337 wrote:
       | We had a hole in the cinderblock in school where someone let the
       | wood get away from them and the table saw kicked it back. This
       | was in shop class, not a random wall in the school.
       | 
       | The sharp blade isn't the only thing dangerous.
        
         | sojournerc wrote:
         | Most amputations on a table saw are because of kickback pulling
         | the worker's hand into the blade. Riving knife, a well adjusted
         | fence, and knowing which cuts have potential for kickback can
         | mitigate this.
        
       | mvdtnz wrote:
       | Enjoy your dado stacks while you can. I for one think countries
       | outside of USA have gone way overboard regulating an inherently
       | dangerous tool, and the productivity dive is real.
        
       | 486sx33 wrote:
       | When sawstop engages it destroys the blade and ruins the stop
       | cartridge. So you need a new cartridge and a new blade, which is
       | better than a finger but not cost free. Wet (damp) wood,
       | aluminum, and any other material that is a bit conductive can
       | trigger the sawstop. However sawstop has a bypass mode, which
       | allows you to cut conductive items (and your finger).
       | 
       | This article is pretty aggressive with this statement "
       | Woodworking has been a nearly lifelong passion for Noffsinger,
       | and he was no stranger to power tools. Back before his accident,
       | he'd seen a demonstration of a new and much safer type of table
       | saw at a local woodworking store. Marketed under the name
       | SawStop, it was designed to stop and retract the spinning blade
       | within a few milliseconds of making contact with flesh -- fast
       | enough to turn a potentially life-changing injury into little
       | more than a scratch. Noffsinger's table saw wasn't equipped with
       | the high-tech safety feature because manufacturers aren't
       | required to include it."
       | 
       | Actually his saw wasn't equipped with sawstop because he chose
       | not to equip it. He knew of its existence, it's readily available
       | (online and also at Lee valley tools), but he chose not to get
       | the safety device and somehow that's the manufacturers fault?
       | Cmon man. This same jerk will be the guy who buys the thing,
       | turns on bypass mode, cuts his finger off and sues the
       | manufacturer.
       | 
       | We don't need safety devices mandated on personal table saws.
       | Maybe osha should require saws on jobsites to be retrofitted with
       | saw stop to protect workers, but it is most certainly not the
       | manufacturers fault if you cut off your thumb. I suppose chain
       | saws and motorcycles should just be straight illegal then ?
        
       | thereisnospork wrote:
       | I'm surprised to read so much controversy, this feels like a
       | textbook example of desirable regulation to me. If the societal
       | cost (injuries, lost wages due to loss of function) meaningfully
       | exceed the implementation cost then it should be done as it will
       | make society/the economy safer and more efficient. Both sides of
       | which should be easy enough to measure. That sawstop would
       | benefit shouldn't enter into the equation.
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | Damn SawStop. You create a product that you can not only lobby
       | the government into forcing people to use, but activating it
       | destroys not only the SawStop but also the saw blade,
       | necessitating replacing two products. What a perfect grift.
        
       | JonChesterfield wrote:
       | I don't know where to stand on this one.
       | 
       | I've got a table saw. The extent of my training on how to use it
       | was my design tech teacher saying very clearly that none of us
       | were ever to use it and some YouTube video of dubious information
       | content. I bought it from Amazon, nothing approximating a check
       | that I had any idea what to do with it.
       | 
       | I am _very_ frightened of it and thus far only slightly injured.
       | An automated stop thing would make me much less frightened.
       | Possibly more frequently injured as a direct result.
       | 
       | Having the option to buy a more expensive saw which slags itself
       | instead of your finger is a good thing. Making the ones without
       | that feature illegal is less obvious. I think I'd bolt a circular
       | saw under a table if that came to pass.
       | 
       | A gunpowder charge shoving a piece of aluminium into the blade on
       | a handheld circular saw would be pretty lethal in itself. Lots of
       | angular momentum there - jam the blade and the whole thing is
       | going to spin.
       | 
       | It seems dubious that I can buy things like circular saws and
       | angle grinders without anything along the lines of some training
       | course first. That angle grinder definitely tries to kill me on
       | occasion. That might be a better path to decreasing injuries.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | the more expensive saw is 4 to 5x as much as a standard issue
         | table saw of similar capabilities (barring the safety part). I
         | don't think this will pan out when Congress critters get the
         | details and tradeoffs.
        
       | paulddraper wrote:
       | That's funny, I was just thinking about how affordable things are
       | nowadays; we should really make them pricier.
        
       | gorkish wrote:
       | I'll forever remain skeptical of SawStop. I understand their
       | mechanism works quite well and they sell a very high quality saw,
       | but I will never in my life buy it.
       | 
       | It's amazing how the discourse online has shifted. SawStop's
       | original focus after having their patent granted was super-
       | litigious IP-troll type behavior. They were able to win some
       | cases and force other manufactures like Bosch to remove
       | alternative safety they had engineered to compete. SawStop was
       | lobbying heavily for a regulatory requirement to mandate their
       | patented technology be installed on all table saws.
       | 
       | The online opinion of them was ... not good. Look up the old
       | SawStop stuff on Slashdot if you want to see it.
       | 
       | Now that their patent is about to expire, it's "oh look we have
       | changed" -- they haven't. It's just a desperate bid to get
       | themselves insinuated in front of manufacturers who will be
       | suddenly charged with a mandate to ship safety devices -- and of
       | course SawStop will be there with the business shortcut. Sorry,
       | no. Fuck them. Let the patent expire.
        
         | jrwoodruff wrote:
         | Color me jaded, but isn't this just business as usual in the
         | U.S?
        
         | alilleybrinker wrote:
         | Since they actually make a product using their patented
         | technology, they would definitionally not be a patent troll.
         | Even if they're litigious, that's exactly how the system is
         | supposed to work when you've invented a valuable technology
         | which you sell to recoup the costs of R&D plus the profit of
         | your invention.
        
           | gorkish wrote:
           | > Since they actually make a product
           | 
           | At the time they were up to their original shenanigans they
           | did not sell the saw. They did not sell a saw for the first
           | five years of their business being open. It was a pure IP
           | play. God damn do people have short memories.
        
       | pyb wrote:
       | Looking at this from the UK : it's always astounding that US has
       | an such a ligitious culture, and, at the same time, such a
       | backwards health-and-safety culture. At least that's the
       | impression I get from watching American tradespeople on Youtube.
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | I hear this a lot but it's a myth. Germany is the most
         | litigious county in the world. We are very close to the UK per
         | capita 75 vs 65 per 1,000 people. The UK is #5 and the US #4.
         | 
         | Here is one of many Google sources:
         | https://eaccny.com/news/member-news/dont-let-these-10-legal-...
         | 
         | The UK and other commonwealth states are more nanny states than
         | the US is. I'm not surprised it's taken this long.
        
       | whartung wrote:
       | I take it that simply dropping the saw (and then braking it
       | afterward) is not fast enough to reduce injury?
       | 
       | I saw a demo of another safety saw, which was using very
       | sophisticated monitoring systems. It was essentially dropping the
       | saw if it detected the hand getting too close to the blade.
       | 
       | Saw Stop waits for contact. So the detector system has more time
       | to move the saw out of the way, than the Saw Stop does.
       | 
       | I guess having to move the blade and the motor is too much
       | energy, even or particularly, if its spring loaded, compared to
       | springing the jamming piece that Saw Stop uses.
        
       | TSiege wrote:
       | Amazed at the amount of people here who would clearly be against
       | seatbelts if they were to be made a legal requirement today. So
       | many people are certain it won't happen to them. Accidents
       | happen, even to experts.
       | 
       | My dad had a table saw he'd been using for over a decade when he
       | had an accident. Luckily they were able to stitch up the finger
       | and he missed the bone, allowing the finger tip to regrow. But my
       | family friend who's a professional carpenter isn't as lucky and
       | is missing the tips of three fingers from a jointer.
       | 
       | These tools are dangerous and table saws cause upwards of 30k
       | injures a year. Everyone's talking about how this will kill the
       | industry. Are businesses not innovative around costs, new
       | technology, and regulations? Seems like everything from cars to
       | energy have all improved with regulatory pressure
       | 
       | And to all the people saying this will keep hobbyists away. Ever
       | think of how many more people would be willing to buy a table saw
       | if they knew they weren't going to cut their fingers off?
        
         | slackfan wrote:
         | I am not against seatbelts.
         | 
         | I am against government mandates in regards to seatbelts.
         | 
         | >Ever think of how many more people would be willing to buy a
         | table saw if they knew they weren't going to cut their fingers
         | off? If you think this is a factor in people buying or not
         | buying a table saw, I have a bridge to sell you.
        
           | pwthornton wrote:
           | People are driving on public roads, using public first
           | responders, being taken to the emergency room, etc.
           | 
           | Not wearing a seatbelt costs society time and money.
        
             | jstanley wrote:
             | Without regard to the merits of this particular case, _in
             | general_ , the offering of public services shouldn't be
             | used as a pretext to infringe on freedoms.
        
               | Schiendelman wrote:
               | When public services are offered on balance, neither
               | infringement can be considered in isolation. You have to
               | compare the two infringements (in this case seatbelt
               | regulation vs hospital responsibilities). Fighting each
               | absolutely can often result in more total infringement!
        
               | WesternWind wrote:
               | The offering of public services would only be pretextual
               | if it wasn't a genuine offer, right? So I'm not sure I'm
               | understanding your argument.
               | 
               | Also public services are inherently shared services. The
               | delay time and tax payer expense to individuals to have
               | public employees to remove the dead bodies and broken
               | windshields of folks who didn't wear seatbelts on the
               | freeway is an imposition on the shared enjoyment of the
               | freeway and on tax payer income.
               | 
               | Likewise even assuming every injury were treatable, every
               | person getting their thumb reattached or whatever because
               | of a preventable injury means a doctor's time isn't
               | available to treat other injuries that couldn't be
               | prevented. uninsured individuals with these injuries also
               | increase the cost of insurance (one of multiple reasons
               | why our medical costs in the US are higher per capita).
               | Nor is every injury treatable to that extent.
               | 
               | Bet setting that aside, if you really want the freedom to
               | cut off your own fingers accidentally, I bet all the
               | dangerous tablesaws that currently exist will become
               | available at garage sales or whatever very cheaply, so
               | the frugal consumer still wins.
               | 
               | Arguably gives a whole new meaning to five finger
               | discount.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | People's actions have impact on the ability of public
               | services to function. Do you think parking a semi trailer
               | in front of the ER is a "freedom" worth defending? What
               | kinds of deterrence or punishment is appropriate?
        
               | jiggawatts wrote:
               | Your right to buy a massive truck for driving two miles
               | to your office job without a reversing camera infringes
               | on the right if my three year old kid to live when you
               | back up out of a parking space and can't see behind the
               | massive and oddly clean truck bed.
               | 
               | Similarly, you aren't the only one that gets to use your
               | car. Assuming you have friends, they might like a lift
               | from you and not risk their lives doing so because you
               | choose _FREEDOM!_ over seat belts. Or the friends of your
               | kid that you drive to soccer practice. Their mums and
               | dads would like the freedom to have their kids reach
               | adulthood.
               | 
               | We live in a society. We're not Doctor Manhattan floating
               | above the surface of Mars in perfect solipsistic
               | isolation. It's not about the government. It's about your
               | friends, family, neighbours, and community... all of whom
               | are represented by the government.
        
               | starfleet_bop wrote:
               | The safety of your three year old child is your
               | responsibility. If your child is run over then it's due
               | to your lack of adequate supervision in the face of lack
               | of capability of the child to avoid the accident and/or
               | education of not to stand in the way of moving vehicles.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Where exactly would you draw the line where
               | responsibility would lay on this hypothetical car driver
               | if even running over a child would be someone else's
               | fault?
               | 
               | That's a legitimate question. Does it need malicious
               | intent otherwise it's up to everyone to protect
               | themselves from others and no one has a responsibility to
               | mitigate harm?
        
             | ImJamal wrote:
             | We should require bubble wrap on every person. Not
             | mandating it costs society time and money.
        
               | marcus0x62 wrote:
               | Show me the cost-benefit analysis that a lack of bubble
               | wrap is causing a huge number of ER visits and
               | amputations every year, and we'll talk.
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | Since nobody walks around in bubble wrap I don't think
               | there would be any existing cost-benefit analyses.
               | 
               | I was using bubble wrap as a joke thing more than an
               | actual suggestion. My point is, just because something
               | would lower the number of costs to society doesn't mean
               | we should start mandating it.
               | 
               | An example of something that for sure saves lives and
               | lowers public costs is mandating adults wear helms on
               | bicycles.
        
               | A1kmm wrote:
               | > An example of something that for sure saves lives and
               | lowers public costs is mandating adults wear helms on
               | bicycles.
               | 
               | That's potentially a bad example. The largest cause of
               | mortality (or lost quality-adjusted life years - QALY) is
               | from cardiovascular events, and those events are
               | inversely correlated to physical activity levels. Cycling
               | is physical activity, and helmet laws, where passed, have
               | typically coincided with a marked decrease in cycling.
               | 
               | Under some reasonable assumptions, helmet laws cause less
               | cycling, which causes less physical activity in the
               | population, which causes more cardiovascular events, and
               | the overall negative QALY impact outweighs the relatively
               | small positive impact from fewer head injuries
               | (especially compared to government pro-helmet safety
               | messaging that has been optimised to minimise cycling
               | deterrence while increasing helmet uptake as an
               | alternative policy).
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Cardiovascular disease imposes costs society, both direct
               | costs through the medical system, and opportunity cost in
               | lost taxes when workers die.
               | 
               | If we apply the logic above, those costs provide
               | justification for mandating and criminalizing diet and
               | exercise.
        
               | marcus0x62 wrote:
               | If you can't see the difference in the practicality
               | between a massive effort to police everyone's diet and
               | exercise regime and telling commercial saw manufacturers
               | that they can't continue to sell a specific highly
               | dangerous product, I cannot help you.
        
               | Mawr wrote:
               | > An example of something that for sure saves lives and
               | lowers public costs is mandating adults wear helms on
               | bicycles.
               | 
               | For sure huh :)
               | 
               | See my older post:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39658466
               | 
               | TL;DR:
               | 
               | "Cycling UK wants to keep helmets an optional choice.
               | Forcing - or strongly encouraging - people to wear
               | helmets deters people from cycling and undermines the
               | public health benefits of cycling. This campaign seeks to
               | educate policy makers and block misguided attempts at
               | legislation."
               | 
               | &
               | 
               | "Enforced helmet laws and helmet promotion have
               | consistently caused substantial reductions in cycle use
               | (30-40% in Perth, Western Australia).
               | 
               | The resulting loss of cycling's health benefits alone
               | (that is, before taking account of its environmental,
               | economic and societal benefits) is very much greater than
               | any possible injury prevention benefit."
               | 
               | &
               | 
               | "Cycling levels in the Netherlands have substantial
               | population-level health benefits: about 6500 deaths are
               | prevented annually, and Dutch people have half-a-year-
               | longer life expectancy. These large population-level
               | health benefits translate into economic benefits of EUR19
               | billion per year, which represents more than 3% of the
               | Dutch gross domestic product between 2010 and 2013.3."
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | I think you know what I am talking about. Actual helmet
               | usage. Wearing a helmet is safer than not wearing one.
               | 
               | If you look at the number of auto deaths 100 years ago it
               | is lower than today. You can't use that ad proof that
               | seatbelts cause deaths. Instead you have to look at other
               | factors like the amount of drivers. With my helmet
               | example you would look at lives saved from wearing the
               | helmet.
               | 
               | Secondly, I've seen some studies (I think it was in the
               | UK, but didn't feel like trying to find it) that showed
               | people dying younger is actually more cost effective
               | since older people have larger medical expenses.
        
               | marcus0x62 wrote:
               | Yes, and the point I was making is that _some safety
               | interventions make sense_ and are not at all analogous to
               | trying to cover everyone in bubble wrap.
        
             | ein0p wrote:
             | You are aware that "first responders" send you a bill after
             | you use their services, right? And that's in addition to
             | taxes and levies that fund them in the first place. I don't
             | mind the seat belts of course, but let's not pretend that
             | all of that is free of charge to begin with. Besides, first
             | responders will likely need to be there anyway in most
             | situations where a seatbelt would save your life.
        
               | streb-lo wrote:
               | In a lot of countries there is no bill, it's all paid for
               | by taxes.
               | 
               | Which is why seatbelt mandates make sense, they reduce
               | the cost for everyone.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | Doesn't using seatbelts still reduce cost then, as it can
               | prevent you from having to pay for first responders?
        
               | spywaregorilla wrote:
               | In the US that bill is typically paid for by insurance,
               | which means that, even if your neighbor needs the
               | ambulance, you're paying for it in the awkwardly
               | socialized form of raised premiums or perhaps even more
               | awkwardly removed: lower direct compensation due to
               | employer provided health care comprising a larger share
               | of your total comp.
        
               | ipqk wrote:
               | Who do I send the bill to when I'm stuck in traffic for 2
               | hours waiting for them to mop up the ejected person?
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | You could argue the same about people playing sports
             | instead of safely exercising in a gym. And what about those
             | consuming drugs? An argument to ban all drugs. If that's
             | the standard there are a ton of activities you will curb or
             | ban.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | We have required safety gear to participate in most
               | sports leagues too...
        
               | onedognight wrote:
               | These rules are sponsored by "Big Shin-guard" and
               | everybody knows it.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | By law?
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | Well you won't be allowed to participate, and could be
               | trespassed if you refuse to follow the rules... so kinda
        
             | lokar wrote:
             | Easy compromise: if you die without a seatbelt (or helmet
             | for a motorcycle) you are considered to have fully donated
             | your remains for medical and scientific use, no opt-out or
             | exceptions.
        
               | llbeansandrice wrote:
               | Dying from a crash doesn't mean you don't put pressure on
               | social services. You could die at the scene (first
               | responders and paramedics still), on the way to the
               | hospital, upon arrival, or hours or even days after.
               | 
               | This does nothing to alleviate those pressures and the
               | number of organs that are useful for transplant after a
               | violent crash (that kills the occupant!) is basically
               | zero.
        
               | lokar wrote:
               | It's mostly head trauma is both cases, the kidneys should
               | be fine
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | Unless done alone in a windowless, lead-sealed basement,
             | almost anything we do affects others. It's too easy to take
             | away freedom that way.
             | 
             | I wear seatbelts; I could understand insurance contracts
             | not covering costs if the insured didn't wear a seatbelt;
             | but I don't think government should mandate it. I'm not
             | anti-regulation; I agree with the table saw safety
             | requirement.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | It's not only your life at risk.
               | 
               | A British road safety advert:
               | 
               | https://youtube.com/watch?v=mKHY69AFstE
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | As I said, everything we do affects others. That can't be
               | the sole basis.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | I don't think that's why we mandated seatbelts. I don't see
             | any particular reason to believe either way, that seatbelts
             | save money or cost it--if people die quickly they don't
             | cost the medical system much at all.
             | 
             | I think we mandated seatbelts because they prevent tragic
             | deaths and cost almost nothing to manufacture. Sometimes we
             | actually _do_ impose on people's liberty in the interest of
             | preventing them from doing something stupid, and there's no
             | reason to pretend otherwise.
             | 
             | I mean, if we did look up the data and found that they
             | actually _do_ end up costing more, would you be in favor of
             | banning seatbelts? I certainly wouldn't!
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Just because society chooses to voluntarily take on a
             | responsibility does not/should not give it the power to
             | mitigate it.
             | 
             | The cost to society is voluntary and self imposed.
             | 
             | I can't unilaterally decide to pay for you and then use
             | that to impose whatever rules I want on you.
        
             | nitwit005 wrote:
             | You're not wrong, but this is also an argument that you
             | shouldn't ever be allowed to do anything dangerous or
             | risky.
             | 
             | We allow all sorts of dangerous activities with the same
             | problems. If we're worried about the rescue and medical
             | costs, we should definitely ban skiing, skydiving,
             | climbing, etc.
        
           | iamflimflam1 wrote:
           | But why?
           | 
           | I remember a time before seatbelts were compulsory and very
           | few people wore them.
           | 
           | > I am against government mandates in regards to seatbelts.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | I'm personally for seatbelts* and against mandates for
             | their use. Giving the government another tool to meddle in
             | the lives of people, fining them, raising their insurance
             | rates, and a law that's easy to selectively enforce seems
             | like a worse tradeoff than a few people who will decide to
             | not wear one and avoidably come to grief as a result of
             | their choice.
             | 
             | * To the point that I added them to a car of mine that
             | didn't originally come equipped with them. I like them and
             | wear them regularly by choice, as should be the case.
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | Don't even bother trying to get a rational explanation for
             | this.
             | 
             | This kind of mentality is not rational.
        
           | thorncorona wrote:
           | Are you against public health measures in general?
        
             | gnuser wrote:
             | Let me put it this way: I once "red-teamed" the
             | constitution, and walked away with the conclusion health
             | justifications were the biggest vulnerability point.
             | Imagining a constitutional APT, I'm very wary of
             | justifications that rely on it...
        
           | TSiege wrote:
           | What is the point of society if not to look out for one
           | another? Protecting you in the end makes me safer too
        
             | spacephysics wrote:
             | I think it's more about mandates from a government vs
             | looking out for each other.
             | 
             | The original fear of mandating seatbelts was it becoming a
             | slippery slope, and the government continuing to mandate
             | other aspects of citizens lives.
             | 
             | A similar fear happened when drunk driving was outlawed,
             | but obviously its implications in harming others was a good
             | justification for it.
             | 
             | With seatbelts, it's less harm on others if I don't wear
             | it, more so a strain on society as a whole (first
             | responders, more serious medical attention)
             | 
             | In general though I agree that governments shouldn't be
             | mandating what individuals can do to themselves. The
             | argument lies in how much those actions effect others in a
             | tertiary sense (doing drugs only effects me, but if I go
             | into a coma that's a strain on society and a blurry line.
             | If become violent _because_ of those drugs, it's more
             | concrete)
             | 
             | Meanwhile alcohol is legal, and is involved in more murders
             | and domestic violence than any other substance.
        
           | GendingMachine wrote:
           | Safety has 100% been a factor in many of my tool purchases,
           | mistakes happen, especially to amateurs, and most people
           | would rather not lose fingers to a hobby.
        
           | thegrim000 wrote:
           | The federal government's responsibilities is literally to
           | collect taxes to maintain a standing army, and to coordinate
           | cross-state issues that the states themselves for some reason
           | aren't able to regulate themselves. That's what its scope is
           | supposed to be. Are states not able to pass the table saw
           | regulations they feel is appropriate for their citizens? I
           | feel like they are. Why does the federal government need to
           | step in and mandate .. table saw laws for our states? For me
           | it's just another small step in the long line of steps
           | towards having one overarching federal government that
           | controls everything, like other countries have, which the US
           | is not supposed to have.
        
             | baggy_trough wrote:
             | Unfortunately FDR's justices overturned that aspect of the
             | constitution long ago.
        
             | EarthAmbassador wrote:
             | I've never understood this nonsensical fear of federal
             | oversight. Didn't we learn federalism doesn't work when the
             | states fought each other over pandemic supplies. I recall
             | some saying, this stuff is ours, get your own. And why does
             | it make sense for some backwater state to decide to dumb
             | down their residents with a crap education system. Isn't
             | that a race to the bottom if a state is left alone to elect
             | inferior education, which is a real issue in the American
             | South? Some states will choose to be dominant
             | intellectually and others will choose conspiracies as
             | history. That makes no sense to me at all. I also recall a
             | certain French prime minister say it gave him great comfort
             | to know each child in France was learning poetry.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > Didn't we learn federalism doesn't work when the states
               | fought each other over pandemic supplies.
               | 
               | The US learned between 1776 and 1789, under the Articles
               | of Confederation. That's why they made a new constitution
               | with a stronger centeral government.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | And yet still with limited powers. (Though I have to
               | admit that table saws probably fall under interstate
               | commerce, certainly more so than the subject of other
               | cases that were decided to be:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzales_v._Raich )
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | It is hard to say if something works or not without
               | defining a goal.
               | 
               | Federalism would probably work fine for the country in
               | general. Lots of human suffering would occur in states
               | that elect dumbasses, but the high-productivity parts of
               | the country would continue along just fine, and probably
               | actually benefit without the need to keep sending money.
               | 
               | In some case, voters might change their tune as they
               | actually have to face the consequences of electing
               | unhinged ideologues.
               | 
               | But, it would also involve lots of pain and suffering
               | falling on vulnerable people, so it isn't worth it.
        
           | burnte wrote:
           | > I am against government mandates in regards to seatbelts.
           | 
           | No one cares, you don't have a good enough reason. It's ok to
           | have some kinds of mandates. I don't want my tax dollars
           | going to pay EMS and police to shovel your remains off the
           | highway because you wanted to drive like an idiot.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | This has got to be the absolute worst argument in favor of
             | seatbelts, and will only ever amount to preaching to the
             | authoritarian choir. For everyone else your argument
             | actually serves to _undermine_ support for public services
             | like first responders - if the societal cost of such
             | services includes the legislating of personal behavior
             | simply to keep the financial cost of said services down,
             | perhaps the juice isn 't worth the squeeze.
        
               | burnte wrote:
               | I really don't care, frankly. I'm just tired of grown
               | adults stamping their feet and yelling "Idawanna!"
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Well the harder you push your personal choices as a
               | prescriptive agenda, the more people are going to stamp
               | their feet and yell "Idawanna!". There are plenty of
               | things like this that seriously affect other people (eg
               | that whole mask thing), so I'd recommend spending your
               | credibility on those rather than burning it on things
               | with a tiny blast radius.
        
         | peter_l_downs wrote:
         | Most professional cabinetmaker shops are terribly mismanaged
         | and incredibly behind the times. The industry is consolidating
         | as the owners are aging out. Mostly they're just straight up
         | closing shop because they have no succession plan, terrible
         | workplace habits, and mismanaged finances. The proposed
         | regulation will "harm" this type of shop but any cabinetmaking
         | business that _will_ exist in ~10 years already uses saws with
         | these types of safety features (and equivalently "safe"
         | practices when it comes to things like ventilating their
         | finishing area.)
        
         | avar wrote:
         | It's really not analogous to seatbelts.
         | 
         | It's really simple to use a table saw safely: don't ever get
         | physically close enough (by far!) for the spinning blade to cut
         | you, or stand where it can fling something at you.
         | 
         | Then even if there's no riving knife and blade guard it's not
         | going to ruin your day.
         | 
         | This means that you'll sometimes need to build a small jig to
         | push wood into the saw, but usually you can just use a long
         | stick to push the wood into it.
         | 
         | Every single table saw accident video you'll see is people
         | who've clearly become way too complacent with them, or are
         | trying to save themselves a few minutes of setup time.
        
           | the__alchemist wrote:
           | They're holding it wrong?
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | It's simple to use a car safely too. Don't ever speed, be
           | aware of your surroundings at all times, and practice
           | defensive driving.
           | 
           | In theory.
           | 
           | As someone who has used a table saw, you simply cannot
           | account for every variable factored in to having a 10" piece
           | of sharpened carbide steel spinning at 5,000 RPMs and shoving
           | a piece of probably inconsistently structured building
           | materials through it, many, many, many times to accomplish a
           | job. Maybe the sawmill left a nail in there for you: shit
           | happens.
           | 
           | In the immortal words of Jean Luc Picard: It is possible to
           | make no mistakes and still lose. That's why we build things
           | with safety features: to manage those risks.
        
             | avar wrote:
             | No it's not. Even if you're the best defensive driver in
             | the world a seatbelt might still save you if someone plows
             | into you while you're stopped at a red light.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | But again, it's your life, your body, your choice.
        
               | avar wrote:
               | You can make an argument against seatbelts on that basis,
               | but it's not the one I'm making here.
               | 
               | I think seatbelts should be mandatory, but don't think
               | it's sensible to mandate complex and expensive technical
               | solutions for table saws, when safe work practices can
               | also mitigate them entirely.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | Safe work practices require humans to follow through on
               | using them. Safety features don't.
        
               | badgersnake wrote:
               | Not if you're sat in the back and in a crash fly forward
               | and kill the person in front of you.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | Libertarians often have this problem where their ideas
               | that work just fine in a perfectly friction-less plane
               | with zero deviance have issues when encountering reality.
               | The instances are too numerous to name.
        
               | sham1 wrote:
               | Libertarianism, like any other such utopic ideology, has
               | this problem. The ideology requires disregarding reality
               | and assuming the frictionless plane, because otherwise it
               | just wouldn't work properly.
               | 
               | When ideals and reality go against each other, reality
               | has a nasty habit of winning. And honestly, if seatbelts
               | and table saws that don't cut your fingers off are such
               | an authoritarian affront to one's freedom and personal
               | responsibility, then so be it.
               | 
               | Civil disobedience is always an option to those who
               | absolutely hate this idea, but then they should take
               | their "personal responsibility" and "bodily autonomy" and
               | not be shocked if they have to face the consequences.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | In a private car, do I really need a law to cover that
               | case? On public transport (a place where such mandates
               | generally do not exist), I could see the argument because
               | it's standardizing behavior amongst strangers.
               | 
               | But in my own car, I have no problem telling people to
               | buckle up or GTFO (or not, by my own choice). If I allow
               | them to ride unbuckled, I'm voluntarily taking the risk
               | one will try to go through the windshield via my noggin.
        
               | badgersnake wrote:
               | A good proportion of people will take the chance rather
               | than get into a long debate with a libertarian bore.
        
           | SkyPuncher wrote:
           | While I agree with your premise, mistakes still happen.
           | 
           | I do all of the things you mentioned, plus I use pushers or a
           | crosscut sled whenever possible. It should be impossible for
           | me to make contact, but it only takes a split second of
           | stupidity or inattention to mess up
        
           | xkcd-sucks wrote:
           | Just accept it, smile, nod, and deny the existence of the
           | router, lathe, bandsaw, angle grinder with a circular blade
           | on it etc. Chainsaws are probably next up against the wall
           | though since they're pretty well represented in low-effort
           | horror media
        
         | poulsbohemian wrote:
         | I think there are lots of people who would like to see this
         | technology expanded. The issues going back more than a decade
         | has been over the licensing of the patents. SawStop spent a lot
         | of years aggressively suing over its IP and/or pushing for this
         | legislation so that they could have regulatory capture. That's
         | the problem, not the concept of safety. Maybe things have
         | changed by now and we'll be able to see greater innovation in
         | this space.
        
           | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
           | Weren't the seatbelt and insulin famously given away? The
           | people who own Sawstop IP are greedy people who have the
           | blood, lost appendages, and deaths of a nearly countless
           | number of people on their greedy shoulders. Absolutely
           | shameless behavior.
           | 
           | I won't sit here and say I have the solution; but this status
           | quo is undeniably bad. Unchecked capitalism like this makes
           | want me to vomit. Think of how many people would be living a
           | better life if every table saw had this technology mandated
           | by law for the past decade. Really think about it.
        
             | poulsbohemian wrote:
             | It's certainly an interesting problem to examine... my
             | understanding was always that patents were designed to
             | foster innovation by giving an inventor a way to make money
             | on their IP so long as they gave the idea to the world.
             | Somewhere along the way that got weaponized. So is the
             | solution that we need to reform patents, or do we need some
             | other way to both allow innovators to make money but in a
             | way that doesn't exploit other parties trying to expand the
             | footprint of a good idea? It's complicated.
        
             | bdowling wrote:
             | This is a bizarre take because if not for SawStop, many,
             | many more people would have lost blood, appendages, and
             | lives to conventional table saws. In fact, SawStop the
             | company only exists because 20 years ago every table saw
             | manufacturer refused to license the technology from the
             | inventor. None of them wanted it _at any price_ because it
             | would increase the cost of their saws and reduce their
             | profits.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | SS was not the only company to come up with blade sensing
               | technology...
        
               | davemp wrote:
               | > None of them wanted it at any price
               | 
               | Do we actually know this? Or could the license terms have
               | just been too high?
        
               | bdowling wrote:
               | The analysis I read listed various reasons why existing
               | manufacturers wouldn't adopt the technology (sorry, I
               | can't find the link). Increased cost per saw was one, but
               | adopting the technology would also create two product
               | lines: "safe" saws and "unsafe" saws. So any manufacturer
               | who adopted the tech partially would have to argue that
               | half of their product lines were unsafe. Even if the
               | license costs were zero, these problems would exist.
        
               | nothercastle wrote:
               | So it's better that all products are unsafe lol. I get it
               | from a liability pov but sucks for customers
        
               | lobsterthief wrote:
               | Many more people _who have the money to invest in a
               | premium saw_ have saved their appendages. People who
               | can't afford the saw have continued to lose them. That's
               | part of the issue here.
        
             | palmfacehn wrote:
             | Many who argue for unchecked market systems also dispute
             | the validity of IP, because it is viewed as a destructive
             | intervention from the state rather than a market system.
             | 
             | https://www.stephankinsella.com/own-ideas/
        
           | pnw wrote:
           | Sawstop already offered their key patent for free to get this
           | technology adopted.
           | 
           | https://www.sawstop.com/news/sawstop-to-dedicate-key-u-s-
           | pat...
        
             | Junk_Collector wrote:
             | They offered to relinquish one important patent, but they
             | have a huge portfolio of patents covering blade breaks
             | specifically applied to table saws. If you go look at the
             | actual testimony instead of a summarized article, SawStop's
             | representative very explicitly will not even discuss
             | relinquishment of their other patents including their
             | patent on "using electrical signals to detect contact with
             | arbor mounted saws" which does not expire until 2037.
             | 
             | A large part of the testimony was companies such as Grizzly
             | complaining that SawStop is unwilling to engage with them
             | in good faith on licensing their technology. Given
             | SawStop's history, I'm unfortunately inclined to believe
             | them.
        
               | luma wrote:
               | And this right here is the key bit. SawStop was started
               | by patent attorney Steve Gass. He has spent years
               | claiming that other vendors won't talk to him while
               | leaving out the actual terms of his licensing (which, by
               | some rumors, was somwhere around "extortionate"). Bosch
               | released a saw with similar tech in the US and then
               | SawStop sued the product off of the market.
               | 
               | Every step of the way Glass has not acted in good faith
               | and instead acted like a patent attorney. We have little
               | reason to believe that he has all of a sudden found
               | goodwill toward man in his heart when there's a dollar
               | somewhere he could instead put into his wallet.
        
               | chx wrote:
               | Yeah but in 2017 TTS (the parent company of Festool)
               | acquired SawStop.
               | 
               | https://www.sawstop.com/news/sawstop-to-be-acquired-by-
               | tts-t...
               | 
               | TTS is a magnitude bigger than SawStop and they might
               | have different ideas than a narrow minded patent
               | attorney.
        
               | luma wrote:
               | Sure, but who exactly did they send to congress to make
               | the case? Our good friend, Steve Gass, Esq.
               | 
               | TTS owns the shop but Gass clearly still has influence
               | here.
        
               | meowface wrote:
               | He also has a PhD in physics and was the person who
               | designed and engineered the product:
               | https://www.machinepix.com/p/machinepix-weekly-30-dr-
               | steve-g...
               | 
               | >Gass: I was out in my shop one day, and I looked over at
               | my table saw, and the idea kind of came to me. I wondered
               | if one could stop the blade fast enough if you ran your
               | hand into it to prevent serious injury.
               | 
               | >I started puttering around on how to stop things
               | quickly. The simplest would have been a solenoid, but
               | that would have been too slow and weak. I had come from
               | RC airplanes--so I used the nose landing gear torsion
               | spring from an RC airplane for an early experiment, that
               | spring provided the force and I held it back with a fuse
               | wire, a maybe 10 thou diameter fuse wire. I set up some
               | capacitors to discharge through the wire and melt it in a
               | few milliseconds, and I was able to generate maybe 20 lbs
               | of force against a blade.
               | 
               | So this isn't one of those cases of a patent attorney
               | taking over an existing invention/company.
               | 
               | >Gass: Now that SawStop is established, any royalties
               | Grizzly might pay would be less than what SawStop could
               | earn by selling the same number of saws itself, and
               | therefore, as I have explained, a license at the present
               | time is far more challenging because of the risk it
               | creates to SawStop's business. This, of course, changes
               | should the CPSC implement a requirement for table saws to
               | include active injury mitigation systems. Should that
               | happen, we have said we would offer non-discriminatory
               | licenses to all manufacturers.
        
               | luma wrote:
               | Yes, he has a PhD in physics as well as being a
               | practicing patent attorney, a skill he put to use over
               | and over in the past 20 years. We don't have to guess how
               | this org will behave, we have plenty of history upon
               | which to judge their sincerity.
               | 
               | If they want to give the patents (note the plural there)
               | for the benefit of mankind, they can do so. They are not
               | doing so.
        
               | staticautomatic wrote:
               | Ok but why would he just "give" them? Patents can cost
               | like $20k a pop to prosecute.
        
               | luma wrote:
               | Because he's pushing to have the technology covered by
               | his remaining patents to be required by law. Do you think
               | this is OK?
        
               | resolutebat wrote:
               | Insightful quote:
               | 
               | > _The fundamental question came down to economics.
               | Almost a societal economic structure question. The CPSC
               | says table saws result in about $4B in damage annually.
               | The market for table saws is about $200-400M. This is a
               | product that does almost 10x in damage as the market
               | size. There 's a disconnect--these costs are borne by
               | individuals, the medical system, workers comp--and not
               | paid by the power tools company. Because of that, there's
               | not that much incentive to improve the safety of these
               | tools. Societally if there was an opportunity to spend $5
               | to save $10, we'd want to do that. But in this chain
               | there's a break in people that can make those changes and
               | people that are affected, so it's not done._
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | Yes, there's an argument that society should be willing
               | to pay up to the amount of the damage to prevent it. It's
               | okay as far as it goes. However, that's equivalent to
               | saying that if a safety improvement costs $1 to
               | manufacture and saves $10 in damage, then the supplier
               | should get the entire profit ($9). Although, he's just
               | asking for $5. How generous!
               | 
               | This is a form of value-based pricing - figure out how
               | much the customer values a thing and use that to persuade
               | them to pay a higher price. Salespeople really like
               | value-based pricing arguments.
               | 
               | Some safety measures are cheap, and suppliers can be
               | bargained down. In the presence of robust competition,
               | they could be bargained down to near the the cost of
               | goods. But patents can result in a monopoly, along with
               | monopoly pricing.
               | 
               | How much should you pay for tires? How about brakes? A
               | vaccine?
               | 
               | In this case, I think he deserves to get rich from coming
               | up with the idea, but there's still a lot of room for
               | negotiation about how rich.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | That's clearly a false analysis - the size of a commodity
               | market is determined as much by the equilibrium cost of
               | making the goods as it is by the demand side. The cost of
               | banning an inexpensive but essential part of your car
               | would be far greater than the total number of dollars
               | changing hands every year to purchase them.
        
               | resolutebat wrote:
               | It's not _false_ , it's just ignoring the additional
               | dimensions. In the same way that the societal cost of
               | banning cars would be much higher than the value of the
               | car (because cars enable commuting, leisure, cargo
               | transport etc), the societal value of table saws in
               | creating furniture, houses, whatever is much higher than
               | the retail price of the table saw.
        
               | selimnairb wrote:
               | The Federal government should start paying companies like
               | this a hefty lump sum and take the patents by eminent
               | domain. Same for drug patents.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Federal government should start paying companies like
               | this a hefty lump sum and take the patents by eminent
               | domain_
               | 
               | This means seizing the ruling class gets to seize
               | anyone's inventions. Nobody writing these rules _intends_
               | that. But while we can forgive the first dozen attempts
               | out of naivety and, later, stupidity, I 'm not sure how
               | we similarly excuse modern performances.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | Patent expiration into the public domain is already "the
               | ruling class seizing inventions" in the same sense (in
               | the sense that it isn't -- in both cases, the goal is to
               | make nobody profit from the patent any longer; not to
               | transfer the profits to the government.)
               | 
               | Patents only exist as a concept, as a way to construct an
               | equitable compensation for invention, to incentivize
               | invention, that allows the market to determine what the
               | total compensation over the legal lifetime of the patent
               | should be, by licensing it or refusing to at given
               | prices.
               | 
               | Insofar as an equitable compensation / patent "value" can
               | be determined analytically on a one-off basis, you don't
               | need the patent system; the government can just buy out
               | at that price, and the same goal will have been achieved.
        
               | justanorherhack wrote:
               | Or yea know get rid of patents and how broken they are,
               | especially while our enemies are ignoring them anyway.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | That's a terrible analysis.
               | 
               | I assume the "cost" were injuries added up through
               | remaining lifespan through lost work, etc.
               | 
               | But you can't do a cost-benefit analysis without counting
               | benefits.
               | 
               | So let's add up all the benefits and value created by
               | table saws.
        
               | drak0n1c wrote:
               | True, it's not apples to apples to extrapolate downstream
               | costs of accidents while not doing the same for the
               | benefits. All manner of housing and construction would be
               | much more expensive and slow without ubiquitous
               | affordable on-site powered saws - not just reducing
               | everyone's spending power, but also median quality of
               | life with everyone's daily spaces severely limited by
               | design/build potential.
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | > So this isn't one of those cases of a patent attorney
               | taking over an existing invention/company.
               | 
               | That's also not what the person you're responding to was
               | arguing.
        
               | vinay427 wrote:
               | Not the person you replied to, but reading the line below
               | in the GP comment, I assumed the founder was exclusively
               | a patent attorney with no product-relevant background.
               | The GP certainly didn't argue that, as you said, and
               | perhaps I was alone in my confusion but characterizing
               | someone as a "patent attorney" while leaving out relevant
               | academic qualifications seems unclear, at best.
               | 
               | > SawStop was started by patent attorney Steve Gass
        
               | diggernet wrote:
               | The Bosch design wasn't just similar, it was much better,
               | by being non-destructive. Bosch instantly retracts the
               | blade into the table using a $5 gas cartridge. Replace
               | that cartridge and get back to work. By contrast, SawStop
               | destroys a $100+ brake module PLUS your $$ saw blade
               | every time it triggers (including false positives due to
               | damp wood). To this day, I wish I could buy the Bosch
               | design in the US.
        
               | solomonb wrote:
               | Nitpick: It doesn't destroy your blade. You just have to
               | get it resharpened and possibly get some new teeth brazed
               | on.
               | 
               | Otherwise, yeah i agree its annoying to pop the break on
               | a wet piece of wood or a missed nail.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > You just have to get it resharpened and possibly get
               | some new teeth brazed on.
               | 
               | This looks quite destructive to the teeth that contact
               | the stop:
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/Ibp2Gy2CFrY?si=Pa98Vey2oE0Atx1e&t=7
               | 
               | I can't imagine it will ever be cost-effective the labor
               | of repairing a blade after that instead of just getting a
               | new one.
        
               | solomonb wrote:
               | When I ran a woodshop we would get our blades resharpened
               | for about $30 and new teeth were a few dollars each. Its
               | absolutely worth it when your blades are $100+
        
               | shaftway wrote:
               | I wouldn't re-use a blade that SawStop triggered on. I
               | assume the blade itself will go out of true based on the
               | forces. It's a lot more damage than a few teeth.
        
               | solomonb wrote:
               | Professional sharpeners have tools for testing blade
               | conditions. We had a guy who would drop by the shop once
               | every couple months and pickup all our used blades to
               | service.
               | 
               | This is really standard fare with professional carpentry.
               | I don't understand why so many people here are in shock
               | at the concept of blade servicing.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > This is really standard fare with professional
               | carpentry. I don't understand why so many people here are
               | in shock at the concept of blade servicing.
               | 
               | For me, I'm just surprised that the economics of it can
               | work. I'd imagine such a specialist is not going to
               | charge less than a $100/hr so I wouldn't have expected
               | the cost of repair to make sense. But interesting that it
               | does!
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | Ha. I've owned a SS for five years and used several of
               | their high end cabinet saws in other shops. No one is
               | going to bother brazing on new teeth on a saw blade.
               | They'll just buy a new blade...
        
               | solomonb wrote:
               | I've done it plenty of times. New teeth cost a few bucks
               | when you get your blade resharpened.
               | 
               | When you have blades high cost blades ($100+) its
               | absolutely worth it to get them resharpened and teeth
               | replaced.
        
               | TheCleric wrote:
               | I have wrecked blades on my SawStop and while they likely
               | could have this done, the easiest path is buy a new
               | blade.
        
               | solomonb wrote:
               | It really depends on the cost of the blade.
        
               | lancesells wrote:
               | Are you saying you've possibly saved multiple fingers or
               | serious injuries then?
        
               | TheCleric wrote:
               | In these cases no. It was stupidity of a different kind
               | on my part, but never where I was in danger. For example
               | I added a flexible ruler to one of my jigs without
               | thinking about the fact that it was metal. The ruler
               | (which I happened to be touching at the other end)
               | touched the blade, so in essence the saw thought I was
               | touching the blade.
               | 
               | Prior to owning the SawStop though I have had some close
               | calls that would have been much less painful and
               | dangerous had I been using a SawStop.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | > their patent on "using electrical signals to detect
               | contact with arbor mounted saws" which does not expire
               | until 2037.
               | 
               | I'm curious about when that was filed and whether there's
               | an Australian patent on "using electrical signals to
               | detect close contact and then stop machine ripping
               | through flesh" from ~1982 (ish) for a sheep shearing
               | robot.
               | 
               | Tangential prior art exists (as is common with many
               | patents) but it's always a long drawn out bunfight that
               | largely only laywers win to engage in patent disputes.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | It'll be a terrible lawyer knight fight that bleeds money
               | from everyone except the lawyers and the conclusion will
               | some BS like "Sheep flesh != human flesh therefor the
               | patent is not invalid."
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | On the date this comes into affect, either because they
             | know they'll have to or for the PR (or both, the PR of
             | coming out with it first). Not goodness of heart. As GP
             | says they've prevented wider industry adoption by
             | aggressively defending their patents in the past, despite
             | not distributing their saws in Europe or expanding the
             | range into other tools.
        
             | throwiforgtnlzy wrote:
             | Came here for this.
             | 
             | It's a cost thing that the craptastic, corporate inversion
             | power tool megacorps and Hazard Fraught's have resisted.
             | 
             | Btw, here's the video I got gargling for "!yt ave table
             | saw", which compares a "Rigid" HF house brand saw to a
             | SawStop saw:
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/RFsuemFKYjM
             | 
             | PS: https://hfpricetracker.com which emphasizes the demand-
             | side obsession of budget-priced gear. Perhaps a bigger
             | issue is working people should be paid more (income
             | equality) so they aren't pushed to buy or rent crappier,
             | more dangerous tools.
        
             | xdennis wrote:
             | > Sawstop already offered their key patent for free
             | 
             | They didn't offer the patent, the offered to offer. It's no
             | different to when billionaires pledge to donate billions,
             | yet year after year they're still on the Forbes top 100.
             | 
             | This is so naive to believe them.
        
           | davidee wrote:
           | According to a recent Stumpy Nubs video, Saw Stop isn't the
           | villain they've been made out to be (or at least has changed
           | their tune substantially).
           | 
           | TLDR; They've offered not to defend their patent (or whatever
           | the patent mumbo jumbo is) if the legislation goes through.
           | 
           | Stumpy Nubs on the subject:
           | https://youtu.be/nxKkuDduYLk?si=c0GchB2hc3g0OtG4
           | 
           | The recent CPSC hearing where many of the revelations came
           | out: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oyJGE2Vyid0&t=0s
        
             | poulsbohemian wrote:
             | I think they sold out to a European firm a few years ago -
             | I stopped paying attention to this space a few years ago,
             | so like I said in my OP - could be the playing field has
             | changed, and perhaps the current owner of this IP is in a
             | different place.
        
             | luma wrote:
             | Stumpy Nubs is a fine woodworker and a great YouTuber, but
             | he, unlike the CEO of SawStop, is not a patent attorney.
             | Over and over in his video he glosses over serious problems
             | with the Saw Stop proposal and presumes goodwill on behalf
             | of SawStop.
             | 
             | That goodwill is not warranted, nothing about Glass' or
             | SawStop's behavior suggests that they're doing anything
             | other than trying to force people to license their product
             | by way of regulation. If they want to claim they are giving
             | the license away, then do the whole patent portfolio
             | (required for a functioning system), not just one of them.
             | 
             | They've already sued their competitors to keep similar
             | products off of the market and there is zero reason for us,
             | the regulators, or the competition to trust this
             | organization.
        
               | meowface wrote:
               | >Stumpy Nubs is a fine woodworker and a great YouTuber,
               | but he, unlike the CEO of SawStop, is not a patent
               | attorney.
               | 
               | Gass also has a PhD in physics and was the person who
               | designed and engineered the product.
               | 
               | >If they want to claim they are giving the license away,
               | then do the whole patent portfolio (required for a
               | functioning system), not just one of them.
               | 
               | They want to stay in business. If they give away all of
               | the intellectual property of their entire system, it's
               | likely that they wouldn't be able to for very long.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | If they want to _require_ this technology for every
               | device on the market they need to allow other
               | manufacturers to compete in producing it - there is
               | likely a middle ground where only some of their patents
               | would need to be relinquished for competitors to build a
               | product that uses a different specific method but SawStop
               | has an awful lot of patents and has been incredibly
               | litigious in a bad faith manner before.
        
               | BoiledCabbage wrote:
               | > in a bad faith manner before.
               | 
               | In a bath faith manner? What's bad faith about it?
               | Enforcing a patent you own isn't bad faith. That's the
               | point of a patent.
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | This question itself has all the hallmarks of bad faith.
               | 
               | Maybe it's not, but it exhibits all the qualities, so...
               | 
               | You can't claim to desire safety for all while preventing
               | anyone else from increasing safety.
               | 
               | The Bosch system was totally different, sounds superior
               | on several fronts, and SS were only able to stop it by
               | dint of technicalities and plain flaws in the US patent
               | and legal system that allows frankly absurd arguments to
               | win, and most pointedly, SS were willing to do exactly
               | that. Not because Bosch stole anything from them, not
               | because Bosch were sonehow harming users by doing the SS
               | system but not as well as official SS, not because of any
               | justifiable reason except that they physically could.
               | 
               | There is no way to justify SS actions.
        
               | luma wrote:
               | Arguing that your technology should be required by law,
               | while offering a performative release of one patent
               | (which is absolutely not enough to cover a working
               | implementation), is the dictionary definition of bad
               | faith. You don't have to go any further than the linked
               | article for evidence of how this guy has acted throughout
               | his entire career.
        
               | dunmalg wrote:
               | >Gass also has a PhD in physics and was the person who
               | designed and engineered the product.
               | 
               | So what? That doesn't make him NOT an attorney. There's
               | nothing that says a PhD and product inventor can't ALSO
               | be a engaged in a scheme to have their own patent
               | encumbered invention mandated by law.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | > That's the problem, not the concept of safety.
           | 
           | Per the article, SawStop offered to 'open source' (as we'd
           | say) the patent. Also, in TFA, end users objected to the
           | regulation.
        
         | hilbert42 wrote:
         | _" These tools are dangerous and table saws cause upwards of
         | 30k injures a year."_
         | 
         | Right. I hate the damn things and they've always scared the
         | shit out of me whenever I use them. I've not been seriously
         | injured yet but I've come damn close.
         | 
         | Fortunately, I don't have one at present as someone stole my
         | one during a factory move. I view this as good fortune for
         | eventually I'll have to replace it and I'll do so with one with
         | SawStop-like safety features.
         | 
         | I cannot understand what all the fuss and objections are about,
         | yes SawStop-type saws are more expensive but their cost simply
         | pales into insignificace the moment one's fingers go walkabout.
         | 
         | People are mad to say one can _always_ use table saws safely.
         | That may be the case for 99.99% of the time but it 's the
         | unexpected rare event that bites even the most seasoned
         | professionals.
         | 
         | Table saws and their related brethren table routers are by
         | design _intrinsically unsafe,_ and this ought to be damn
         | obvious to both Blind Freddy and the Village Idiot.
         | 
         | Frankly there's something perverse about those who consider
         | table saws safe to use, alternatively they've misguided bravado
         | and or they lack common sense.
         | 
         | Redesigning them to be intrinsically save just makes common
         | sense, and in the long run will cost society much less (as
         | amputations are enormously expensive per capita and it all adds
         | up).
         | 
         |  _Edit: to those down-voters, I 've a longtime friend who is
         | one of the most meticulous and careful workers that I know
         | (much more so than I am). Moreover, that planned thinking
         | extends to the work he turns out, it's nothing but the finest
         | quality.
         | 
         | He's been around power tools all his life and I first observed
         | him using table saws and routers over 40 years ago. That said,
         | about four years ago he was seriously injured when using a
         | table router. Injuries to his hand were so severe that he has
         | lost almost all of the dexterity in his hand, even now after
         | many operations and ongoing professional physiotherapy, he has
         | only regained partial use of his hand.
         | 
         | Perhaps the skeptics need to meet people like him and just see
         | the negative impact such injuries have had on their lives._
        
           | cqqxo4zV46cp wrote:
           | There's a certain sort of delusional self-identified genius
           | that loves the idea of there being something that most people
           | can't do safely, that they can, because they simply _know_ to
           | be safe, whereas these other idiots do not. It's like if you
           | took the "C is safe, humans are not!" crowd and gave them
           | something that caused amputations instead of buffer
           | overflows.
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | Well, it seems there's both types here in equal numbers.
             | Since I posed my comment the votes have risen and fallen
             | many times, it's now back to unity again or close to it.
             | 
             | Usually I don't bother to note votes until logging in agsin
             | which can be days later but the subject seemed somewhat
             | controversial so I watched them (it's a shame HN only
             | provides a summary, so if say I see two points then I've no
             | idea if only one person voted or if it were twenty).
             | 
             | I thought what I said was pretty mild so I'm a bit
             | surprised at the reaction. It's a shame most down-voters
             | don't bother to say what they consider is wrong with one's
             | arguments.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | I'm shocked that so many people like yourself are shocked
           | about resistance to safety devices. Regardless of how I feel
           | about it, I can hear the objections the moment I read the
           | article title:
           | 
           | "It's never hurt me"
           | 
           | "I accept the risk"
           | 
           | "It will double the price of a saw"
           | 
           | "I won't see any of these 'society savings', only the
           | sawmakers will see more money"
           | 
           | Yeah, maybe a public ad campaign would help.
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | It depends what the item is. Its intrinsic dangers and
             | whether they're obvious or not to (a), the untrained and
             | unskilled; (b), novices with little training and
             | experience; (c), trained users but who are irregular uses
             | and get out of practice; (d), trained users with
             | regular/daily experience, (e), specialist users without
             | experience or with little regular experience who take
             | particular care in dangerous one-off situations; (f)
             | specialist users who've regular/daily experience of
             | dangerous situations; (g), any or all of the above under
             | specialist/controlled conditions or in special environments
             | and (h) any or of the above in emergency situations--who is
             | selected and or authorized to take charge under under
             | adverse/dangerous situations.
             | 
             | That list might seem like a lot of twaddle, but I'll
             | illustrate with a few examples. Case (e) may involve an
             | industrial chemist who is put in the unusual situation of
             | having to deal with a dangerous, toxic and explosive
             | chemical that's not normally found in common use--for
             | example, pentaborane which comes to mind because it's a HN
             | news item today. He knows what it is and its dangers but he
             | hasn't dealt with it before so he goes to inordinate
             | lengths to handle it safely. On the other hand, case (f) is
             | a Similarly trained chemist with special training in the
             | handling of pentaborane and he applies a regulated set of
             | procedures to handle the substance.
             | 
             | Table saws are both intrinsically unsafe and have high
             | impact when things go wrong which is borne out by
             | statistics no matter the jurisdiction, country etc.
             | Unfortunately, like motor bikes, they've been historically
             | grandfathered into common use from an era when safety was
             | hardly considered important.
             | 
             | Had motorbikes been suddenly invented today they wouldn't
             | be allowed on public roadways. Same goes for table saws,
             | they can be bought freely and anyone can use them without
             | any training whatsoever. If invented today one would have
             | to be trained and or licensed to use them.
             | 
             | We've seen how regulations change over time and how they
             | are becoming tighter every day just about everywhere. When
             | I was a kid, where I live anyone could buy fireworks
             | including yours truly at the age of six. Now fireworks have
             | been banned altogether here, not even adults such as I am
             | who've (a) been trained in chemistry and (b) had military
             | training and who was trained in handling things much more
             | dangerous than fireworks for domestic consumption can do so
             | either. I find this both irritating and irksome and an over
             | intrusion of the nanny state into my affairs.
             | 
             | I'd suggest that those who voted down my original post also
             | felt this way when they read my post, and I don't blame
             | them one bit. The trouble is multifold, the State
             | regulates, say fireworks after irresponsible use and after
             | kids have become blinded. Regulations are introduced more
             | from emotional reasons than based on actual harm to large
             | numbers of people. The law now makes no exception for
             | experience, nor does it allow exceptions for those with
             | demonstrable experience (the only exception here is those
             | with special training for public displays such as for new
             | year's eve).
             | 
             | We've seen this progressive tightening of regulations in
             | just about every country on the planet and in every field
             | of endeavor--from drug regulations, to vehicle licenses, to
             | firearm licenses and regulations, to restrictions on
             | purchasing what the State perceives to be dangerous
             | chemicals (when I was a kid local pharmacists sold thallium
             | and strychnine for rat poison to anyone but they've long
             | since been banned (I'd doubt if these highly toxic
             | chemicals can still be purchased anywhere in the Western
             | world).
             | 
             | The trouble is that laws and regulations are horribly
             | uneven and often they extend into overregulation.
             | 
             | Now look at the facts: both thallium and strychnine were
             | banned in many places decades ago because of a small number
             | of accidental poisonings and an even much smaller number of
             | deliberate ones. On the other hand, table saws--according
             | to statistics--have maimed and ruined the lives of orders
             | of magnitude more people than those poisons have ever done
             | but it's only now that we are just trying to make them
             | safer.
             | 
             | Unlike motor vehicles and forklifts, there's still no talk
             | of training people before they can use table saws--nor is
             | there any talk of requiring users to be licensed to use
             | them.
             | 
             | When looked at objectively and in comparison with similar
             | regulations elsewhere, this tightening of regulations in
             | respect of table saws really isn't that unreasonable, and
             | by other comparable standards it's long overdue.
        
           | TheCleric wrote:
           | After two close calls I went ahead and bought a SawStop
           | knowing it would be cheaper than an emergency room visit.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | I recommend the movie "Walk the Line" for folks on the fence.
         | Entertaining and might learn a thing or two.
        
         | sharperguy wrote:
         | A seatbelt is a small fraction of the total cost of a car. I
         | wouldn't be surprised if a table saw with this feature is 10x
         | the cost of one without it or more. It adds a ton of complexity
         | to a fairly simple tool.
        
           | BWStearns wrote:
           | It's closer to 2x the cost but that's a fairly fat margin
           | since the Sawstop models ate the whole upper end. With a
           | competitor they could probably get down to 1.5x.
        
           | dfc wrote:
           | I have good news for you and your fingers. This will not
           | increase the price of your next table saw by 10x.
        
           | mey wrote:
           | At scale the cost will come down. The actual tech is
           | remarkably simple (which is a compliment to the design and
           | engineering). The saw blade is wired up in such a way that it
           | becomes a capactive touch sensor. When tripped a sacrifical
           | brake is blasted into the blade that causes it stop and drop
           | into the table.
           | 
           | It isn't going to cost 10x.
           | 
           | https://www.sawstop.com/why-sawstop/the-technology/
        
             | nostromo wrote:
             | It's expensive because of the patent holders, not the
             | technical complexity.
        
               | xdennis wrote:
               | When the government mandates it there's no reason not to
               | increase the price, just like how college tuitions rose
               | exponentially when the government guaranteed the loans.
        
             | petee wrote:
             | The modules are expensive, and it destroys the blade, which
             | can be very expensive when using real industrial ones meant
             | to be resharpened.
             | 
             | Personally I've had a very poor experience using a sawstop,
             | as well as witnessing it cause younger guys to get overly
             | confident
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | There's also the knee-jerk anti-reguation crowd. Consider this
         | comment from the article:
         | 
         |  _" If it's mandated, you're going to have people hanging on to
         | their old saws forever," Juntunen says. "And, you know, that's
         | when I'd say there will be more injuries on an old saw."_
         | 
         | Does the mandate in any way change the functionality of a new
         | saw (other than for cutting flesh)?
        
           | dfc wrote:
           | It does make ripping pressure treated wood a little dicey.
           | Whenever I have to cut wood that is wet I will disable the
           | flesh detection feature temporarily. That's a minor
           | inconvenience though. I will never go back to a saw without
           | the feature.
        
         | ipqk wrote:
         | I started taking a beginner woodworking class which actually
         | had a bit of a waitlist to it. After the first day (all
         | safety), I decided it wasn't worth it for just a minor hobby.
         | Improved safety gear may have changed my mind.
        
           | RoyalHenOil wrote:
           | I would recommend learning only one new tool at a time,
           | rather than a suite of tools. It will be less onerous and
           | scary learning the safety practices, and you will be far less
           | likely to slip up. (Plus, it's more affordable to only buy a
           | new tool as you need it.)
           | 
           | Also, some tools are a whole lot safer than others. Tools
           | that carry a risk of flinging your project (such as table
           | saws and lathes) are risky, but a lot of other tools (such as
           | jig saws and tracks saws) are very unlikely to cause serious
           | injury.
           | 
           | And, of course, you can do without power tools altogether.
           | People have used hand tools exclusively for the vast majority
           | of the history of woodworking, and many people today still
           | primarily use hand tools because they are more precise,
           | safer, and often easier to use (albeit slower).
        
             | ifyoubuildit wrote:
             | Maybe a little safer, but you can do plenty of damage with
             | hand tools. I haven't had any serious injuries with power
             | tools or hand tools (knock on wood), but I have knicked
             | myself pretty good with a chisel.
        
               | RoyalHenOil wrote:
               | True, a chisel or a gouge can get you pretty good. I
               | think you are still far less likely to suffer a table-
               | saw-level injury, however.
        
           | TheCleric wrote:
           | I would recommend getting started with hand (non-power)
           | tools. You can still make amazing things (see Paul Sellers)
           | at a much lower risk profile.
        
         | gentleman11 wrote:
         | The government is passing a law that says only company x make
         | saws, due to various patents making it unrealistic to make your
         | own design. They're outlawing competition. Unless every
         | relevant patent is opened up, this is extreme regulatory
         | capture and is going to be a price gouging patent licensing
         | circus after it passes
        
           | wvenable wrote:
           | Yeah this needs to be met with invalidation of patents. If
           | the government mandates something, it has to be possible
           | without patent infringement.
        
             | ip26 wrote:
             | Commonly there would be a requirement to license the
             | patent, rather than striking it down for the crime of being
             | indispensable.
        
               | InvertedRhodium wrote:
               | If they applied FRAND requirements to it, then I could
               | see that working. So long as it's just a license for the
               | patent holder to extort other companies I can't support
               | it at all.
        
               | selimnairb wrote:
               | Give SawStop $10B and seize the patents under eminent
               | domain.
        
             | refurb wrote:
             | Jesus that would certainly kill any future innovation.
             | 
             | "Hey if your product is so good that absolutely everyone
             | needs to have it we'll make sure you get no financial
             | reward for developing it"
        
           | alphazard wrote:
           | Yeah this guy gets it.
           | 
           | Regardless of your stance on whether the government should
           | regulate x or y, it's important to understand that the people
           | driving this law do not care about you or your fingers. This
           | is rent seeking; someone who makes safe saws wants to sell
           | more of their saws, and they compete with people who sell
           | less safe saws. They are using the legal system to benefit
           | their own bottom line.
           | 
           | After the real goal is established, reasons like "think of
           | the children" or "think of the fingers" can be fabricated.
        
             | thereisnospork wrote:
             | But what do the goals matter? The only relevant question I
             | can see is 'are the fingers worth the rent?'
             | 
             | To that point, a regulation requiring "if and only if" per
             | unit licensing is available at (much) less than the worth
             | of the fingers should be a no brainier.
        
               | InvertedRhodium wrote:
               | Given the relatively small market share that SawStop
               | enjoys, you can only assume that most people feel like
               | the fingers aren't really worth the rent.
        
               | thereisnospork wrote:
               | It's not really their choice to make though. (trivially,
               | see seatbelts, smoking, airline regulations, ...).
               | 
               | Should it be? Maybe, but that's a discussion out of scope
               | from 'is it in society's interest to mandate inclusion of
               | sawstop's technology, or it's equivalent?'.
        
               | InvertedRhodium wrote:
               | As of right now, it's 100% their choice to make. Next
               | week, who knows?
        
               | lobsterthief wrote:
               | A lot of people simply can't afford their saws though.
        
             | unethical_ban wrote:
             | >it's important to understand that the people driving this
             | law do not care about you or your fingers
             | 
             | People and consumer advocates can feasibly have motives
             | other than greed.
        
               | stuaxo wrote:
               | Seatbelts is a good example: Volvo let any one use 3
               | point seatbelts so this could be standardised.
        
           | x0x0 wrote:
           | Right in the article, it says most patents are now expired
           | and for the final key patent that expires in 2033, the owner
           | -- SawStop's corp parent -- has offered to donate it to the
           | public if this rule passes.
           | 
           | edit: if you believe different, please share. But per this
           | article, patents do not seem to be a reason to avoid this
           | tech. And the SawStop v1 was introduced in 2004, so it stands
           | to reason we can now produce patent-free equivalent tech to
           | the 2004 machine.
        
             | dunmalg wrote:
             | Here is a link to Gass' patent portfolio:
             | 
             | https://patents.justia.com/inventor/stephen-f-gass
             | 
             | Notice that the vast majority of his patents have to do
             | with various aspects of "active injury mitigation
             | technology", primarily related to saws, and that the most
             | recent one was filed in August 2021. The only patent being
             | offered up is the original--- Patent 9,724,840--- which
             | basically only releases a very specific, early
             | implementation of the safety system that has since
             | undergone 20 years of additional patent activity.
        
               | x0x0 wrote:
               | Thanks for the link. Does any of this block competitors
               | from selling a 2004-equivalent table saw with brake
               | unencumbered by patents? I don't believe it can.
        
               | zippothrowaway wrote:
               | Yes it can.
               | 
               | Sawstop, like a lot of other companies, abuse the patent
               | process by filing multiple continuations with the exact
               | same specification. They then let the patent office take
               | its time granting some of them, and claim a 'patent term
               | extension' due to the patent office delays.
               | 
               | So if they filed in 2001, but one of their patents wasn't
               | granted for over 14 years due to the patent office taking
               | 10 years in total to respond to the many arguments over
               | patentability, it may expire in 2031. This seems absurd,
               | but is totally legal. Being run by a patent attorney
               | means they (a) are ninja level at drawing these arguments
               | out and constantly filing appeals to continue examination
               | after a denial by a patent examiner and (b) it doesn't
               | cost them much to do so.
               | 
               | I'm simplifying and my numbers aren't exact, but this
               | abuse is the problem.
        
           | smolder wrote:
           | They have offered to give away the key patent... I get the
           | sense people aren't reading the story here.
        
         | grep_name wrote:
         | I don't think seatbelts are an honest comparison, nor are you
         | representing the arguments of others fairly here. Seatbelts are
         | a strap you add to a chair. They don't significantly affect the
         | function of a car, don't add much to the maintenance overhead
         | or up-front cost, they are easily removable/replaceable, etc.
         | This is a much more invasive legislation.
         | 
         | I actually love sawstops. In fact I don't use table saws that
         | don't include that functionality. But I would never, ever push
         | for this kind of legislation. I'm not sure if you (or anyone
         | commenting here) have ever used one of these saws personally,
         | but the added expense and ongoing operating cost is not
         | negligible. It's about $150 to fix it every time it triggers.
         | People love to say 'cheaper than a trip to the hospital!' and
         | while that's true it's also pithy and hand-wavy given how often
         | these things trigger.
         | 
         | There are a ton of edge cases that can make these trigger
         | (including mysterious triggers that seemingly have no cause),
         | and there are whole classes of people who don't make enough to
         | deal with that regularly but still operate saws safely for
         | entire careers. Those are the people that are upset, not
         | hypothetical hobbyists, who are the most likely to be able to
         | afford the extra cost and be able to always operate in pristine
         | conditions.
         | 
         | Powertools in a site setting need to operate in all kinds of
         | conditions, and for a jobsite saw the money spent installing
         | sensors and gadgets to meet regulations would be better spent
         | on literally anything else for such a tool. People working in
         | those settings are just going to turn this feature off and will
         | strictly be hurt by this. (There's no way they can force these
         | features to be always-on as that would prevent tons of
         | materials from ever being able to be run through a table saw
         | again.) To make it literally illegal to produce the right tool
         | for site workers is an overreach coming from out of touch
         | people.
         | 
         | Woodworking is an interesting space where people generally
         | accept the risks they take and in return are more or less
         | trusted to make that assessment by regulatory bodies at least
         | in the US. A better comparison than seatbelts would be the
         | european regulations around dado blades, which as I understand
         | are fairly unpopular. Sawstops are great for HN types. That
         | doesn't mean it should be illegal to produce sensorless saws.
        
           | tbihl wrote:
           | FWIW, I supervised in one of the safest industrial
           | environments in the US, and also one with incredibly robust
           | workman comp. The 18-25 year olds I supervised typically just
           | found ever stupider ways to get themselves hurt or accumulate
           | improper- or over-use injuries... Arguably we would just fire
           | them before they got us in trouble, which we didn't, but
           | neither do people in much riskier settings I've heard from
           | ("get these stupid safety railings uninstalled once the
           | inspector is gone, they just waste time and get in the way").
           | 
           | My suspicion is that the better analogy for these things is
           | airbags rather than seatbelts. Because people don't use
           | seatbelts (guards), install something expensive that can't be
           | easily defeated, airbags (sawstops), which are touchy and
           | known to brick the car (saw). Do sawstops, when not engaging,
           | inhibit the function of the saw as badly as airbags inhibit
           | visibility around A pillars?
        
             | davexunit wrote:
             | SawStop saws work like any other table saw while you're
             | cutting. The only difference is that you won't cut your
             | finger off, though you are still vulnerable to kickback
             | which is also dangerous. When I swap my regular 10" blade
             | for an 8" dado stack I have to change the brake cartridge
             | which only takes an additional minute. I don't change
             | blades often so it's not a big deal. I've had my SawStop
             | contractor saw for years and have never triggered the
             | brake. On the other hand, blade guards, which are clear
             | plastic things that go over the saw blade, do make using
             | the saw more difficult imo. Lots of saws come with them now
             | but basically no one, myself included, uses them as they
             | obstruct what you're doing and are incompatible with
             | certain types of cuts. I feel safe with a riving knife
             | installed and using push blocks like the Grrr-ripper 3D to
             | keep my hands far away from the blade at all times.
        
         | Eridrus wrote:
         | If we're going to do a cost benefit analysis, we need to be
         | pretty certain that the costs do in fact outweigh the benefits.
         | We have hobbled Nuclear power over safety concerns and it's
         | pretty clear we got that one completely wrong with huge
         | negative consequences for society. This is obviously not on the
         | same scale, but it's easy to get these things wrong and never
         | revisit them. From the federal register notice on this, 70% of
         | the supposed societal cost is pain and suffering, which
         | frankly, individuals can decide on for themselves about the
         | risks.
         | 
         | If you take out the pain and suffering values from these costs,
         | you actually find that the cost benefit analysis doesn't pass
         | at all, coming in at 0.5bn to 3.4bn in the red depending on the
         | cost of the regulation on consumers, per the agency's own
         | analysis.
         | 
         | If you got and read what people think about these regulations
         | about people who use the tools, e.g. on /r/tools, they are
         | unanimously opposed to them. Many people have complaints about
         | the proposed products not working as advertised and generally
         | wanting to bypass the system entirely:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/Tools/comments/19fmzko/are_you_in_f...
         | 
         | And that gets to the other part of this issue, if the
         | regulation passes, what is the actual behavior change that will
         | happen? Will people buy these saws and use them in the intended
         | manner, or will they switch to alternatives that are just as
         | dangerous, or will they simply turn off the safety features
         | because the false positives are expensive ($100+ in direct
         | costs without counting productivity losses). And note: all the
         | SawStop products have off switches for the safety because they
         | have false positives on wet wood and conductive materials like
         | aluminum.
         | 
         | The headlines for these regulations are always great since
         | nobody likes losing fingers, but there are always trade-offs,
         | and it is extremely easy to make mistakes in these calculations
         | and not foresee the actual knock on effects of them.
         | 
         | Particularly in this case where costs are largely internalized,
         | rather than externalized.
        
         | jamestimmins wrote:
         | Hah either we have know the same carpenter or a lot of pros
         | have lost the top half of three fingers via jointers.
        
           | Tagbert wrote:
           | my grandfather only lost one finger tip to a joiner. My
           | father had two fingers pretty well mangled by a table saw. I
           | used to do some carpentry but have lost interest in the last
           | couple of decades.
           | 
           | What really scares me are band saws!
        
             | greedo wrote:
             | Band saws are scary, but actually quite safe in comparison
             | to table saws or radial arm saws.
        
               | TheCleric wrote:
               | Yeah I wouldn't use a radial arm saw if you paid me. A
               | friend had one he wasn't using in his garage he offered
               | to give me and I politely passed.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | I've never really used a radial arm saw. What's so
               | dangerous about it compared to the other shop tools
               | talked about in this thread?
        
               | TheCleric wrote:
               | A table saw is a fixed position blade you feed wood into.
               | A radial arm saw is a moving blade and the wood is
               | stationary. Some of the cuts can involve pointing the
               | blade directly at parts of your body, and then moving it
               | without cutting yourself. A fixed blade is safer since
               | you can try to avoid being in the blade area, but if the
               | blade area is dynamic that becomes much more difficult.
               | 
               | A good video with examples (of pictures of recommended
               | cuts, not injuries) is here:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=Zeg8fHVrJBk
               | 
               | A good example is at 1:20 of the video.
        
             | dfc wrote:
             | I think bandsaws are much safer than table saws. The band
             | saw naturally forces the work against the work surface
             | instead of towards the user. You should give bandsaws
             | another chance.
             | 
             | If I had a small hobbyist shop I think I would spend extra
             | to get a big bandsaw and make do with a circular saw and a
             | nice track. A circular saw and a router (for dados) can
             | substitute for a table saw. You can't resaw without a
             | bandsaw.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | > against seatbelts
         | 
         | I've been wondering about this kind of thing recently.
         | 
         | I think people struggle all their lives with independence, and
         | it is wonderful when you get the feeling of being "sovereign".
         | Being your own man (or woman), confident in who you are and
         | what you can do.
         | 
         | And then we run into forces bigger than us, and some people
         | continue to defend their sovereignty. They want their freedom
         | and they don't want to be told what to do.
         | 
         | (For me, I hate things like companies that want to LOG IN to my
         | bank account to verify my income/etc and will never give up
         | that fight.
         | 
         | for someone else it might be seatbelts.
         | 
         | I wasn't really aware of the seatbelt fight, but I remember
         | helmet laws. My position was that I would wear a helmet, but I
         | wouldn't want to force someone else to wear one.
         | 
         | ... on the other hand, I think it is ok to make kids wear
         | helmets.
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | > Amazed at the amount of people here who would clearly be
         | against seatbelts if they were to be made a legal requirement
         | today.
         | 
         | That is not a representative analogy. Imagine if in the 50s
         | there was only one company that manufactured seatbelts and they
         | owned every imaginable patent related to preventing car
         | occupants from hitting surfaces in an accident (so another
         | company couldn't for example invent the airbag because they'd
         | block that too - see Bosch and a completely different
         | implementation that Saw Stop sued out of the market).
         | 
         | Improved safety would be great, but legislation should never
         | mandate a monopoly to a single manufacturer.
        
           | dennyabraham wrote:
           | SawStop actually granted Bosch a license to their safety
           | patents for Reaxx some time ago. Moreover, they said during
           | the hearing that they'd offer permissive public licensing to
           | their remaining patents should this rule be made effective.
        
             | jjav wrote:
             | They said, sure. Saw Stop has been such a toxic bad actor
             | around their patents since forever, they don't get any
             | benefit of doubt. I'm certain they'd just back down from
             | that promise as soon as the law passes. How about they make
             | all their patents public domain beforehand, to motivate
             | passing the law (and I'd that point I'd be happy to support
             | the law).
             | 
             | And imagine if this law passes and Saw Stop has monopoly on
             | table saws. Sure, today you can buy one for $900 but
             | nothing will prevent them from raising that to like $5000
             | when nobody else is allowed to build a table saw.
        
               | wredcoll wrote:
               | You do have some kind of proof for this wild accusation..
               | right?
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | Saw Stop's original patents are expiring. Reaxx will come
               | back on the market and there will be a superior
               | alternative that doesn't self-destruct. Saw Stop
               | defending their patents during their period of
               | exclusivity is the entire point of the patent system.
               | There is no reason to vilify them for it when they used
               | it to launch a successful business.
        
               | DopplerSmell wrote:
               | There is a huge difference between defending a patent in
               | a free market and regulatory capture mandating a product.
               | 
               | The patent system is not very compatible with highly
               | regulated markets, it changes the game from choosing to
               | buy something innovative to a non-voluntary overreach.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | What is toxic about their behavior? It seems like they
               | genuinely invented the mousetrap for this particular type
               | of mouse and wanting to be paid for that invention seems
               | _commercial_ rather than inherently _toxic_.
        
               | ikekkdcjkfke wrote:
               | An ancestor comment mentioned a patent using electricity
               | to detect flesh in sheep sheerers from 1982...
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | Detecting flesh using electricity probably dates back
               | from the voltaic pile, more than 200 years ago.
               | 
               | But it wasn't used to stop sawblades. How to reliably
               | detect flesh without too many false triggers, do it fast
               | enough, on a spinning blade, and as part of a complete
               | system that includes the brake and actuation mechanism.
               | That's what the patent is about, not the vague idea of
               | using electricity to detect flesh.
        
             | xdennis wrote:
             | > Moreover, they said during the hearing that they'd offer
             | permissive public licensing to their remaining patents
             | should this rule be made effective.
             | 
             | It sounds incredibly naive to think this will happen. If
             | they haven't done it so far why would they do it when the
             | government mandates that you have to be their customer?
        
               | thereisnospork wrote:
               | Because any rule should trivially have 'permissive public
               | licensing' as a requirement?
        
             | davrosthedalek wrote:
             | Indeed, and Bosch did not reenter the market with a Reaxx
             | because they believe that people will not spend the extra
             | money. For me this is a very strong argument for a mandate.
        
               | nothercastle wrote:
               | Yes the mandate will both drive down prices and force
               | adoption. Both good things
        
           | causality0 wrote:
           | Also the seat belt lock ruins the seat belt and if you ever
           | have to slam on brakes you have replace both the seat belt
           | and the lock.
        
             | larsiusprime wrote:
             | If you get in an accident and the seat belt saves your life
             | you do in fact have to replace (at least) the seat belt.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | GP's point was the false-positives (cases where a
               | seatbelt inertial lock locks in the absence of a
               | collision) are a low three-figure event in the case of a
               | SawStop rather than "you need to lean back against seat
               | to let the belt unlock itself".
               | 
               | I don't think GP is objecting to the cost of a true-
               | positive [in either the saw or seatbelt case] but rather
               | to the cost of a false-positive.
        
             | mzs wrote:
             | There is actually a notice tag sewed into the seatbelt that
             | is visible when too much force is applied. Most often the
             | spool is no longer operative at that point as well.
        
           | imgabe wrote:
           | Saw Stop initially tried to get other companies to license
           | their patent. They all declined because they didn't want the
           | extra cost. It was only after Saw Stop started manufacturing
           | their own saws and proved there was a market demand for
           | people not cutting their fingers off that all the other
           | manufacturers suddenly decided they wanted to implement it.
        
           | mzs wrote:
           | Volvo released it's seatbelt patent to the public, as TTS has
           | vowed to do so if the CPSC mandates AIM. The last 20 years is
           | not the present.
           | 
           | >However, one key patent -- the "840" patent -- is not set to
           | expire until 2033. To stave off potential competitors, it
           | describes the AIM technology very broadly. In a surprise move
           | at February's CPSC hearing, TTS Tooltechnic Systems North
           | America CEO Matt Howard announced that the company would
           | "dedicate the 840 patent to the public" if a new safety
           | standard were adopted. Howard says that this would free up
           | rivals to pursue their own safety devices or simply copy
           | SawStop's. At the hearing, he challenged them "to get in the
           | game."
        
           | iancmceachern wrote:
           | Ok, take away seat belt analogy.
           | 
           | How about air bags. Those are a better one.
        
             | joelvalleroy wrote:
             | Air bags can cause harm to people who can't sit far enough
             | away from the steering column [1], while there are some
             | more advanced technology air bags that may mitigate that
             | risk, the average airbag in the average car is not so
             | advanced.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.cbc.ca/news/air-bags-may-harm-tall-small-
             | people-...
        
               | iancmceachern wrote:
               | Neither are these safety devices being proposed on table
               | saws, so a great analogy then.
        
         | sheepscreek wrote:
         | I don't think the congress intends on prescribing the
         | particular technology in use to accomplish this. That, would be
         | a bad idea. They should set the goals (what constraints are
         | acceptable in the name of making this technology affordable).
         | 
         | If it is being left up to the manufacturer, then half the
         | arguments being mentioned here are moot. Other manufacturers
         | are free to get creative about it. I can think of a few
         | different ways myself - even something like assisted
         | manoeuvring of the wood piece without direct contact of the
         | hand, a retractable shield, etc.
        
         | lightedman wrote:
         | "Everyone's talking about how this will kill the industry."
         | 
         | Because we know the mechanism behind the thing, and it's
         | essentially unavoidable to trip because the lumber industry
         | continues to sell still-wet wood. Until you put that industry
         | firmly in its place, people are just going to be losing tons of
         | money on 'safer' saws via constantly having to replace blades
         | as the stop mechanism breaks them. And then we break out the
         | handheld circular saw without that bullshit and go back to
         | work.
        
         | JackFr wrote:
         | > Ever think of how many more people would be willing to buy a
         | table saw if they knew they weren't going to cut their fingers
         | off?
         | 
         | They _are_ able, and they're choosing not to. So SawStop is
         | wisely spending marketing money on lobbying. If people don't
         | want to buy your product, nothing better than forcing them to.
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | Seatbelts are a legal requirement because my car insurance
         | would have to pay for your medical bills if not wearing a
         | seatbelt turned my failure to stop from a minor accident into a
         | serious head injury. In other words, your lack of a seatbelt
         | affects my liability. There is no analogy between that and
         | safety devices for uninsured activities carried out alone, in
         | our own homes.
        
           | stuaxo wrote:
           | This isn't the case in most countries, seatbelts did become a
           | legal requirement though.
        
           | tristan957 wrote:
           | Thanks for this logic. It makes sense to me.
        
         | golergka wrote:
         | > Amazed at the amount of people here who would clearly be
         | against seatbelts if they were to be made a legal requirement
         | today. So many people are certain it won't happen to them.
         | 
         | Please don't mix up "being against something" and "being
         | against legislation that forces people into something". You can
         | support the thing, do the thing yourself, advice all of your
         | friends and family to do the thing, and still believe that
         | people should have the freedom not to do the thing, even if you
         | think this decision would be extremely stupid.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > Amazed at the amount of people here who would clearly be
         | against seatbelts if they were to be made a legal requirement
         | today
         | 
         | Woodworker here. The equivalent SawStop to my basic table saw
         | is 3X the price.
         | 
         | Your analogy wouldn't make sense unless seatbelts tripled the
         | price of cars.
         | 
         | SawStop has a huge patent portfolio and they've been cagey
         | about actually letting other people use the full system. This
         | is more of a regulatory capture play, not a safety play with
         | consumers in mind.
        
         | thsksbd wrote:
         | "Amazed at the amount of people here who would clearly be
         | against seatbelts if they were to be made a legal requirement
         | today. "
         | 
         | Those of us who ride motorcycles?
        
         | freddie_mercury wrote:
         | I live in a poor, developing country where seat belts aren't
         | mandatory. Also most people get around on scooters going
         | 25-30mph and helmet laws are almost completely unenforced.
         | 
         | I am constantly amazed at the number of foreigners from first
         | world countries who don't wear seatbelts or helmets the moment
         | there is no Big Brother forcing them to.
         | 
         | Road fatality rates are 10x what they are in Germany, Japan,
         | Ireland. 9x what they are in Australia. Until this year drunk
         | driving laws were unenforced and drunk driving was widespread.
        
         | starfleet_bop wrote:
         | Ironic how seatbelts aren't mandated on public forms of
         | transport like trains and buses, yet one is required to wear
         | them in one's own vehicle. If it truly is based on safety then
         | it should be an all or nothing approach to requiring seat belts
         | on moving vehicles.
        
           | tbihl wrote:
           | Transit has the same advantage as a back seat of private
           | auto: a big non-windshield to crash into in the event of a
           | crash. seatbelts are pretty great. the proliferation of
           | airbags is the correct comparison.
        
             | starfleet_bop wrote:
             | I think smashing into the back of a seat will probably do
             | as much damage as a windshield if not more.
        
               | nick238 wrote:
               | The mass of a bus or train will happily cleave through
               | wayward objects, so there will be less acceleration of
               | your face into seat backs, poles, and other passengers.
               | School busses to my knowledge do have padded seat backs,
               | plus they're also up high, so they're more likely to go
               | over sudden obstacles, increasing the stopping distance.
        
         | jaredhallen wrote:
         | While I can agree that tablesaws are _quite_ dangerous, I just
         | don 't understand how we get from: "tablesaws are dangerous" to
         | "the government should regulate tablesaws." There are safer
         | saws out there. Sawstop. Buy one. No governmental intervention
         | needed.
        
         | oceanplexian wrote:
         | I am against seatbelt laws, so you got me there.
         | 
         | I grew up as a proud resident of New Hampshire which has no
         | such law on the books despite being one of the safest states to
         | drive in the USA.
         | 
         | Motorcycles are legal so why shouldn't driving alone without a
         | seatbelt? Perfect example of government overreach as cars get
         | loaded with nanny state technology. I subscribe to the
         | philosophy of personal responsibility, something that seems to
         | have been lost in the modern litigious, it's everyone-
         | else's-fault culture of the 21st century.
        
           | kobieps wrote:
           | Well written. I don't know why responsibility is so scary.
           | 
           | I've never used a table saw but I rock climb regularly which
           | has plenty of risk. Are table saw accidents purely due to
           | your own actions? Or is it like a motorbike where there are
           | factors out of your control and someone could crash into you.
           | 
           | If losing your fingers on a table saw is 100% due to your own
           | actions and there are no externalities, I would call that
           | negligence not accident.
        
           | bokoharambe wrote:
           | Personal responsibility is a hard sell in a world where human
           | beings are not absolutely sovereign agents. Regardless, the
           | law isn't stopping you from driving without a seatbelt. I
           | find it odd that you have such a visceral response to a class
           | of laws that is violated quite regularly.
        
           | longdustytrail wrote:
           | In the jargon of philosophy this a friction point between
           | Deontology (rules-based ethics) and Consequentialism
           | (outcome-based ethics).
           | 
           | Deontologically there is a strong case against seatbelt laws,
           | but the consequentialist perspective is rather compelling.
           | 
           | I'm generally a deontologist but find myself supporting the
           | seatbelt law. It's just such a small price to pay when
           | stacked up against the consequences. I guess that means I'm
           | not really a deontologist.
        
           | __turbobrew__ wrote:
           | I agree. I also wear a seatbelt and do not ride a motorcycle,
           | but I think people should be allowed to take risks with their
           | own life if they want to. The next natural step from this
           | legislation is government mandated diets and exercise
           | regimens to combat the obesity epidemic -- and the resulting
           | mortality -- in the United States.
        
             | rileymat2 wrote:
             | The government has banned things like trans fats, and I am
             | fine with that.
        
             | VS1999 wrote:
             | I disagree. If I'm going to be forced to collectively
             | absorb risk, then I have a right to decide what risks
             | people can take. The main issue is that it's not just the
             | risk of death like you're suggesting, they usually just get
             | severely injured and it's a drain on public health
             | infrastructure, my insurance costs, and everyone else gets
             | shafted when their serious injury gets moved to the front
             | of the line. I've only been to the urgent care once, but a
             | particularly bad car crash made us wait several hours. I've
             | had appointments delayed because of risks other people take
             | with their own life.
             | 
             | We're too closely connected in modern society to just let
             | people exclusively decide what risks they want to take,
             | because their risks are also our risks. I wish our
             | collective wellbeing wasn't tied to the guy who wants to
             | drive without a seatbelt, but that's the world right now.
        
         | johnp314 wrote:
         | Can't all these many people who want the technology purchase it
         | today? I think for every new hobbyist that comes along only
         | because of this saw there will be five less hobbyists who stay
         | away because of cost.
        
         | _rm wrote:
         | Mischaracterizing the issue, which is people handing over (or
         | having taken from them) responsibility, to the state, for
         | something they should be taking responsibility for.
         | 
         | No chance your father or your joiner friend hadn't seen those
         | ads of the saws which automatically stop on contact. But they
         | chose not to buy one, because they decided they didn't need
         | one. They had that choice. Or if before those existed, to use a
         | hand saw.
         | 
         | Regulation is nothing more than saying "we're superior to you
         | in making choices for you, so we'll do so". And it's made not
         | by efficient innovative geniuses, but by the same people who
         | run the DMV. And it's not imposed on children by parents, it's
         | on grown adults by other grown adults with no legal
         | accountability. And it ossifies technology by locking in
         | certain measures which will quickly drift out of date. And, as
         | we've seen with the FDA and Opioids, it gives a get out of jail
         | free card to wrongdoers who game the rules, because they can
         | point to their compliance and say "so look, we followed the
         | rules, we shouldn't be liable".
         | 
         | It's just unbelievable people think regulation is in any way a
         | good thing.
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | > which is people handing over (or having taken from them)
           | responsibility, to the state, for something they should be
           | taking responsibility for.
           | 
           | > It's just unbelievable people think regulation is in any
           | way a good thing.
           | 
           | In general, there are many cases that most people cannot
           | really take responsibility for. For example, if you hit a
           | person with a car that can mean they'll lose their income and
           | need specialized care for decades. Such costs can run in the
           | millions.
           | 
           | Now, you can argue people should take insurance against that
           | risk. Problem is: some people won't, and victims won't be
           | compensated,. If, then, you think the state should take on
           | those costs, doesn't the state have a say in what kinds of
           | cars you can drive, for example that they have various safety
           | features?
           | 
           | Also, this doesn't only apply to cases where you injury
           | others. If people get into an accident that leaves them with
           | health costs they can't afford to pay, we expect society to,
           | at least partly pay up.
           | 
           | I think that argument applies here, too. Saw accidents can
           | and do make lots of persons lose health and future income. In
           | many cases, it's the state that will have to pay up to cover
           | that.
        
           | partitioned wrote:
           | Ah yes a reply that is in no way doing any mischaracterizing
           | itself. Great job!
        
           | geoduck14 wrote:
           | >but by the same people who run the DMV
           | 
           | I wish people would stop digging on the DMV. I have had
           | _multiple_ positive experiences with the DMV
        
           | lovich wrote:
           | > It's just unbelievable people think regulation is in any
           | way a good thing.
           | 
           | I dunno man, I kinda like when there's some sort of
           | enforcement making sure there's not toxic waste in my food
           | beyond hoping I find out later and a remedy even exists to
           | make me whole. But you do you, anarchy's worked every other
           | time it's been tried right?
        
             | uticus wrote:
             | Anarchy isn't the only solution, but it makes a great knee-
             | jerk reaction when trust fails. Probably the more valued
             | (ie, safety, food, etc) the more the radical the reaction,
             | I would guess.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | I'm not even for or against this specific regulation as I
               | haven't read enough about the technology or the field to
               | come to a determination. However the poster I responded
               | to was basically arguing that regulations are
               | definitionally bad things and that is comically incorrect
               | even if I give some benefit of doubt to the statement
        
         | jeramey wrote:
         | I am a hobbyist carpenter and woodworker. My current project is
         | probably the last one I will ever do without a table saw with
         | these kinds of safety features. I have already changed over to
         | using other tools like track saws and pull saws as much as I
         | can for safety, but it is still hard to replace a well-
         | calibrated table saw for certain tasks. My table saw is the
         | only power tool I have that truly frightens me. Router tables
         | and jointers can cause some nasty injuries as well, and I treat
         | them with much respect, but total digit and limb loss is rarer
         | with them.
         | 
         | The patent situation and much higher price are unfortunate, but
         | it's still a cost I am willing to bear. It's cheap insurance
         | compared to an ER visit and extended amounts of time spent
         | feeling pain.
        
         | marssaxman wrote:
         | Opposition to a law mandating the use of certain safety
         | equipment is not the same thing as opposition to the safety
         | equipment.
         | 
         | Here in Seattle, there used to be a bicycle helmet law. Helmets
         | reduce the severity of injury in a crash, less severe injuries
         | are obviously better, forcing people to run less risk is
         | therefore justifiable: it seemed to make sense, and it was a
         | popular law.
         | 
         | And yet, it was repealed. Why? Disproportional enforcement,
         | partially - tickets were inevitably handed out primarily to
         | poorer and more marginalized people - but the law actually made
         | things worse for _everyone_ by reducing the total number of
         | riders on the road. There is safety in numbers for bicyclists,
         | who are less likely to be hit by motorists when they are a more
         | common sight - but the health benefit expected from riding a
         | bicycle at all, helmet or no, is actually greater than the
         | health benefit expected by adding a helmet. It is therefore
         | better, both collectively and individually, if we remove every
         | possible barrier to bicycle riding, even though some people
         | will choose not to ride as safely as we wish they might.
         | 
         | Unintended consequences are a real thing, so a person can quite
         | reasonably believe that the SawStop is a great invention which
         | everyone should use, and that a law mandating the use of
         | SawStop would be a bad idea.
        
         | injb wrote:
         | >> Ever think of how many more people would be willing to buy a
         | table saw if they knew they weren't going to cut their fingers
         | off?
         | 
         | There is literally nothing stopping those people from buying
         | the saw that prevents that right now.
        
         | alex_lav wrote:
         | > Amazed at the amount of people here who would clearly be
         | against seatbelts if they were to be made a legal requirement
         | today.
         | 
         | Where have you been for the past 4 years?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Cain_Award
        
         | ssl-3 wrote:
         | When Volvo created the three-point safety belt (still in use
         | today), they patented their invention. And then, recognizing
         | the importance of this great improvement in safety, they
         | absolutely gave it away for free.
         | 
         | When SawStop created a meat-detecting brake for table saws,
         | they patented their invention. And then, they refused to give
         | it away, sued the begeezus out of anyone who tried to emulate
         | their patented inventions, and eventually paid lip-service to
         | the concept by _offering_ to license one aspect of it for free.
         | 
         | Can you spot the difference?
        
       | dugmartin wrote:
       | It is stuff like this that makes people think NPR is a Democratic
       | Party organ:
       | 
       | > Over the years, Republicans on the commission have sided with
       | the power tool industry in opposing further regulations.
       | 
       | Maybe they are siding with poor people that can't afford SawStop
       | or people that see the heath and safety nanny state example in
       | the UK as something to avoid?
       | 
       | I wish people would consider that every new regulation as an
       | additional cost in both money and freedom. I use a table saw
       | (with the blade guard removed) many times a week as a hobby
       | woodworker and DIYer. I understand the risks and I'm not
       | endangering anyone but myself. I'm an adult and fully capable of
       | making that decision.
        
         | garbageman wrote:
         | When you make decisions that favor an industry while also take
         | money from them, it's safe to assume they're 'siding' with that
         | industry.
        
       | hilbert42 wrote:
       | Hooray, it's about fucking time.
        
       | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
       | > SawStop came onto the market in 2004
       | 
       | Which means it probably makes sense to mandate it now (and not
       | earlier), because the patent should be expired by now.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | I'm all for the Saw Stop, and I wouldn't use a table saw without
       | one. (I prefer not to use table saws at all now!)
       | 
       | However, I'm pretty sure than the vast majority of the pressure
       | to mandate the "Saw Stop" comes from the "Saw Stop" corporation,
       | who hold exclusive rights.
        
       | pksebben wrote:
       | Don't like it. There are systemic problems with nanny-state
       | thinking - you either solve _all_ cases of danger at once, or you
       | make the problem worse.
       | 
       | I was close to a story recently about a kid in a climbing gym who
       | mistied their harness. Competent climber, but got careless and no
       | one caught the faulty safety loop and they fell 40 feet on
       | descent. Nothing broken, in a turn of miracle, but could have
       | been fatal for them and others had there been someone underneath
       | at the time.
       | 
       | Now, I'm sure that this will garner some conversation, but IMO
       | this is an example of the Safe Playground Effect; that is,
       | because we put soft corners on everything we deem to be risky, we
       | implicitly teach people that the world has been made safe for
       | them. Without the risk of mild harm (on the playground) we don't
       | develop the sense to be cautious with major harm (like at the
       | climbing gym). The unconscious, innate instinct is "it can't be
       | that bad, I've existed for X years sort of carelessly and I've
       | never gotten hurt".
       | 
       | Problematically, this is the sort of effect that is nearly
       | impossible to analyze with any reliability. Too many connected,
       | confounding factors even in the most controlled environments. I
       | think it's fairly intuitive, but there's a lot of room for me to
       | be wrong and I'd be the first to admit it.
       | 
       |  _IF_ this is the case, however, then what we are effectively
       | doing by adding these mandated safety measures piecemeal, is
       | lowering the personal shelf of responsibility whilst leaving
       | other risks at the same level of probability and effect, making
       | them that much worse because now people as a whole are less
       | vigilant re: their own safety.
       | 
       | One actual example I can think of to back this stuff up is the
       | Burning Man festival. It's a city of 75,000 with precious little
       | in the way of medical resources in an extreme climate peppered
       | with dangerous art made of metal and splintered wood and fire,
       | and yet the injury rate is far lower than that of a normal
       | municipality of the same size (in the past decade, there have
       | been 2 fatalities IIRC, which is way lower than the national
       | average per pop.) My (admittedly hand-wavy) guess about the why
       | is this: people who go there know that there are risks, and
       | despite being largely chemically altered this awareness
       | translates to a lower risk of injury _even considering the added
       | risk factors_.
       | 
       | But, you know, that's just like, my opinion, man.
        
         | jlawson wrote:
         | Good comment but,
         | 
         | >in the past decade, there have been 2 fatalities IIRC, which
         | is way lower than the national average per pop
         | 
         | Is this controlled for age? And other obvious confounders like
         | SES, race, etc?
        
           | pksebben wrote:
           | You got me, it isn't. There are other confounding factors; no
           | driving, for instance.
           | 
           | An actual comparison would be pretty difficult for all kinds
           | of reasons. But that's part of what's difficult about
           | assessing something as vague as "whether people are being
           | careful or not", which is part of my point - this is
           | something that's incredibly hard to turn into a metric and
           | (partially) due to this gets summarily ignored.
           | 
           | I must confess to spending quite a bit of time thinking about
           | these sorts of things - the stuff that's invisible to our
           | current modalities of analysis. There's probably something a
           | little pathological about it.
        
       | chung8123 wrote:
       | Everything is a balance and you have to decide how much risk you
       | want to take. People hate it when we use money or resources to
       | injury and life but that is reality. How many injuries are we
       | going to prevent? How much does it cost in productivity?
       | 
       | In general I am against government regulation here unless it is
       | really an issue. We spend a lot of time preventing injuries to
       | some things and then not to the most important ones (like our
       | eating habits).
        
         | mplewis wrote:
         | 30,000 people are injured by table saws a year. That's a
         | material issue.
        
       | paradox460 wrote:
       | A good idea on paper, marred by reality
       | 
       | First, this would basically grant Sawstop a monopoly. They say
       | they'll release the patent, but I'd like to see that requirement
       | built into the bill
       | 
       | Second, it doesn't seem to allow for alternative safety systems.
       | Bosch has a system that competes with Sawstop, and is arguably
       | better, as it doesn't destroy the saw, blade, or carriage, but is
       | currently unavailable in the US due to Sawstop parents
       | 
       | If the bill were to allow for the Bosch or other systems on us
       | soil then I'd have far fewer qualms over it
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | Is SawStop the only current manufacturer of a brake product?
        
       | CivBase wrote:
       | If I'm understanding this correctly, the problem here is other
       | saw companies aren't implementing a safety feature because
       | SawStop has a patent on the relevant technology. Now the US
       | federal government wants to make that safety feature a
       | requirement and SawStop pinky swears to release the patent.
       | 
       | Why don't they just strike down SawStop's patent on the
       | technology instead? Bosch apparently already tried to implement
       | the tech but was scared away by SawStop's lawyers. There's a
       | proven interest in the tech from other industry players. Is there
       | any evidence that the proposed regulation is even necessary?
       | 
       | Seems ridiculous to me that they'd even allow a company to
       | prevent other companies from implementing safety features in the
       | first place.
        
       | Mawr wrote:
       | Well that's a lame video.
       | 
       | Watch this: https://youtu.be/SYLAi4jwXcs?t=139
        
       | adamcharnock wrote:
       | I see so many videos of (predominantly USA) carpenters using
       | table saws without even the bare minimum of safety features (even
       | just a riving knife, for example). Is there no way to just
       | enforce basic low-cost low-effort safety features rather than
       | just jumping all the way to a very costly commercial saw-stop-
       | like solution?
        
       | loufe wrote:
       | It's crazy how many people experience these injuries. I have a
       | great uncle and know a friends dad who have both lost fingers to
       | table saws.
        
       | AugustusCrunch wrote:
       | I can't support any business that tries to make their product
       | mandatory. Someone says here he's not scum, he is absolutely
       | delusional scum. Does anyone else think having the government
       | mandate what you can buy is a good idea? Another company designed
       | a saw which did the same thing and which didn't destroy a $200
       | cartridge and the blade. He said he'd sue them into oblivion.
       | He's a greedy prick who would see people maimed before he'd give
       | up the profits on his half-assed, shitty, Chinese made trash. Use
       | a blade guard, ffs. Don't support this asshole.
        
       | mattmaroon wrote:
       | I get the opposition, but this is a huge savings in the long run,
       | both in terms of sheer money, and pain and suffering. The math on
       | table saws is staggering (as pointed out in this comment
       | section.) It's hard to stomach allowing several amputations a day
       | to save people $50-100. I know a table saw is as safe as the
       | user; I am so terrified of mine that it's probably commercial air
       | travel level of safe. But stats have consistently shown the
       | average user isn't, and there's no reason to expect that to
       | change.
       | 
       | I think we can expect added costs to come down a lot when every
       | table saw has one. They will be more expensive than they are now,
       | for sure, but I don't think it'll be 3x. And I'm not worried
       | about beginners being unable to afford one. There's a thriving
       | used table saw market that'll still happily amputate your digits,
       | these things live forever. You'll be able to get one of those
       | really cheap when every new table saw also has anti-mangling tech
       | built in, as nobody but the knuckle draggers will want the old
       | ones. In fact I'd expect a flood of people (myself included)
       | selling their crappy old table saw without brakes for the first
       | affordable table saw with them.
       | 
       | And if you just really don't like your limbs, I saw a radial arm
       | saw at Menard's for pretty cheap.
        
       | redm wrote:
       | I'm a woodworker, and i've suffered some injuries over the years
       | (but not on a tablesaw). This seems like more of a political
       | issue, those for and against regulation. I'm surprised to see
       | this on HN and there is too much drama in this thread to
       | otherwise comment.
        
         | laborcontract wrote:
         | I too am predisposed against regulation. Knowing nothing about
         | the issue, I actually expected to support the regulation.
         | 
         | Reading on, it basically seems to give Saw Stop defacto
         | monopoly over the table saw industry, shifting the value
         | capture entirely to them. And seeing that swings me against it.
         | Unless they commit to releasing their full patent portfolio in
         | favor of this effort, it seems like the legislation vastly
         | favors an economically motivated actor, which rubs me the wrong
         | way.
         | 
         | The irony here is that the same government wonders why
         | manufacturing doesn't come back to the United States and this
         | case is a microcosm of something the issue of a whole.
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | Here's the first thing I noticed when I just looked up SawStop.
       | They have a reasonable saw for $2k, in the same "class" as my
       | 1970s Sears, based solely on size. And not all that much more
       | expensive than other brands.
       | 
       | Looking at the picture, the saw is safer than mine even without
       | the brake, because of the quality of the fence and other
       | fittings. Unfortunately, a mandate won't get saws like mine out
       | of circulation.
       | 
       | What's keeping me from going right out and getting a new saw is
       | that mine is only used sporadically, and is mainly a "horizontal
       | surface" in my garage. I'm done with the big projects that made
       | my house livable.
       | 
       | My safety rule for now (this is not professional advice) is that
       | I don't attempt tricky cuts at all. The biggest risk I've noticed
       | is trying to hold onto a workpiece that's too small, and I'd
       | rather just scrap it and use longer stock. My hands are never
       | closer than several inches away from the blade. And I have other
       | tools for other jobs, such as a chop saw, so I don't try to do
       | "everything" with the table saw.
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | An acquaintance of mine was a professional carpenter for a
       | theater company. Thoughtful, careful guy. Never in a rush. He of
       | course used a table saw all the time. I asked if he had Sawstop.
       | They were too cheap.
       | 
       | He still has no idea what happened, he simply came to holding the
       | bleeding stumps of his fingers. Surgeons managed to reassemble
       | some functioning digits out of the chunks.
       | 
       | It is my opinion that the government should purchase and "open
       | source" safety patents as they come up, then manufacture
       | replaceable safety parts to sell at cost.
        
       | petee wrote:
       | My two bits as a carpenter w/18yrs table saw experience -- there
       | are plenty of safe ways to use a tablesaw, fingers nowhere near
       | the blade. SawStop's trip randomly, and the saw itself just sucks
       | to use, its a bad design top to bottom. And you still have to let
       | the operator disable it at their will.
       | 
       | If they are so dangerous, then make it licensed and mandate
       | training, which is really what makes saws unsafe -- the
       | untrained.
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | I'm in the UK, I used a tablesaw professionally for some years,
       | often in very basic circumstances. I have never ever come close
       | to an accident with a tablesaw. The reason:
       | 
       | 1) UK tablesaws all come with a top-guard and a riving-knife
       | fitted. The riving knife stops the timber from closing on the
       | back of the blade, causing a kick back. In many designs it also
       | holds the top guard up.
       | 
       | 2) During my apprenticeship training there was a mandatory table
       | saw course. We were taught how to set the guards and safely use
       | the machine.
       | 
       | 3) a riving knife based guard gets in the way of cutting grooves
       | and rebates. If you take it off to do this then you replace it
       | with a guard or jig to keep it safe. Then you put it straight
       | back on.
       | 
       | 4) I sometimes watch American 'makers' on YouTube and they
       | terrify me with their working practice. My hands never went
       | closer than the edge of the saw table. I used push sticks and
       | jigs to handle everything close to the blade
       | 
       | 5) I have never seen a sawstop over here, and it looks like a
       | stupid hitech solution to a problem better solved by guards.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | I think it was 'DannyBee who pointed out years ago that the total
       | cost of treating table saw injuries in the US exceeds the entire
       | market for table saws themselves.
        
       | mberning wrote:
       | I just bought a job site table saw for some home improvement
       | projects. I'm so friggin wary of it. Bought all the safety
       | upgrades I could find. Nice push sticks. Micro jig gripper
       | blocks, feather boards. Try to run the guard at all times as
       | well.
        
       | elihu wrote:
       | I can see some potential issues with this:
       | 
       | 1) Patents. The article goes into this a bit -- supposedly the
       | folks behind SawStop have said they'd open up a key patent, but I
       | wouldn't want the U.S. government to mandate this without reading
       | all the fine print and making sure that this can't be used by
       | SawStop to crush all their competitors.
       | 
       | 2) Materials. I often cut aluminum on my table saw, using a non-
       | ferrous metal cutting blade. (It works fine for wood too.) As I
       | understand it, SawStops are activated when they detect high
       | conductivity materials. How does this work for cutting metals?
       | 
       | 3) False positives, repair costs. Replacing the blade
       | periodically due to accidentally cutting wood with slightly-too-
       | high moisture content would get tiresome. (For that matter, so
       | would putting off a project for months if I have to wait for the
       | wood to dry out.)
       | 
       | I'm generally in favor of safer tools, but it seems like there
       | are some significant trade-offs involved here.
        
         | oslem wrote:
         | For (2), I believe SawStops do have an override switch to
         | disable the protection just for this reason.
        
       | greedo wrote:
       | SS wants this to become a requirement because it elevates the
       | cost of all table saws up towards their entry level gear. Their
       | cheapest saw is $899, when you can get a comparable saw (sans
       | flesh sensing tech) for around $499. If their competition now has
       | to sell a saw at $899 (less licensing fee to SS), then they'll be
       | at a competitive disadvantage since now the pricing floor has
       | been lifted up to SS's level. And you know SS will be advertising
       | that they invented this tech, blah blah blah.
       | 
       | SS is acting in their own interests, or they never would have
       | used the patent system to prohibit this technology.
        
       | non-chalad wrote:
       | Or just use some scrap wood to push the work?
        
       | seany wrote:
       | Everything about this is awful. There must be some kind of
       | personality distribution to opinions on this kind of thing.
       | Government paternalism instantly causes visceral negative thought
       | processes for me, but there are plenty of people that seem (?) to
       | be all for it.
        
       | ickwabe wrote:
       | This will be lost now in the conversation, but this video by
       | woodworker Stumpy Nubs is worth watching for key context:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxKkuDduYLk
       | 
       | Yes SawStop sued Bosch for patent infringement and won. But they
       | also then immediately offered to allow Bosch to have a license
       | for free to continue distributing in the US. In the safety
       | commission meeting,they also annouced they would not puruse any
       | lawsuits for the key technology still under patent if the rule
       | was passed.
       | 
       | Does this fully address the potential cost issues for beginning
       | woodworkers? No but I very much think the video is worth a watch
       | to make a more nuanced judgement.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | I survived a childhood regularly using a radial arm saw. My dad
       | was very clear I was not old enough to use it until I was 12, and
       | then we did a full afternoon of what the proper way to use it and
       | how to get hurt using it.
       | 
       | These are literal power tools with spinning blades of death. You
       | shouldn't use these without training and you should understand
       | how you get hurt on one of these. I see this as government
       | overreach yet again. I'd only be ok with this if the requirement
       | has an expiration date so that way it doesn't block future
       | innovation.
        
       | egberts1 wrote:
       | Oooooh, the new finangle pour-spouty gas can, part deux.
       | 
       | Won't be long before the safety thingie gets ripped off and
       | short-circuited.
        
       | balderdash wrote:
       | Are there other good examples where laws have mandated the use of
       | a new patented technology for an industry with mature incumbents
       | that turned out well?
        
       | simple10 wrote:
       | Here's a good in-depth video from a woodworker YouTuber that
       | explains all the drama and pros/cons of the law.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxKkuDduYLk
        
       | dehugger wrote:
       | My dad has three "pointy" (meaning the corners got cut off)
       | fingers on his right hand, and at least on his left, courtesy of
       | tablesaws. At the very least this technology should be mandated
       | for the large non-portable saws like you find in most commercial
       | wood shops. I'm glad to see action being taken on this finally.
        
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