[HN Gopher] German state ditches Microsoft for Linux and LibreOf...
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       German state ditches Microsoft for Linux and LibreOffice
        
       Author : CrankyBear
       Score  : 63 points
       Date   : 2024-04-04 21:57 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.zdnet.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.zdnet.com)
        
       | lwde wrote:
       | We'll have to see how long it takes, as it did with LiMux
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMux) when Microsoft Germany
       | headquarters magically moved to Munich and everything got back to
       | running on Windows again.
        
       | mlok wrote:
       | Munich did it a few times already since 2003. Last one was in
       | 2020 :
       | 
       | https://www.zdnet.com/article/linux-not-windows-why-munich-i...
        
         | jll29 wrote:
         | Munich reportedly chickened out of Linux a few years later -
         | due to lobbying.
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | Duplicate thread,
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39928173 ( _" German state
       | moving 30k PCs to LibreOffice"_, 322 comments)
        
       | jokab wrote:
       | > ...cites cost, security, and digital sovereignty...
       | 
       | With the recent XZ Utils backdoor fiasco, I would really think
       | twice with this decision.
       | 
       | Might be worth sticking to MS for a little bit longer, who knows
       | if the backdoor code has been reused somewhere else? Besides,
       | wasnt it a MS employee who uncovered this backdoor?
        
         | Alupis wrote:
         | What makes you believe Microsoft Source Code is somehow more
         | immune to bad actors?
        
         | antx wrote:
         | It's wasn't just "an MS employee". It was an experienced
         | postgres developer. Someone who understands the benefits of
         | open-source.
         | 
         | We simply don't know how many backdoors there are in closed-
         | source software... do you prefer to live with your head in the
         | sand?
        
         | mupuff1234 wrote:
         | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/apr/03/microsoft...
        
         | adhamsalama wrote:
         | As if Microsoft never got hacked before...
        
       | yayr wrote:
       | 1. Every software needs resources to be maintained and improved.
       | Those resources finally will need to be paid for by someone.
       | 
       | 2. Getting Linux and LibreOffice does not get you a functioning
       | productivity environment. You still need mail, calendars, shared
       | document storage, web conferencing, security etc. There are
       | various levels of usability in those and on basic levels you
       | could get those already 30 years ago mostly. But not on a level,
       | where you could reliably have your workforce be flexibly working
       | from home.
       | 
       | So, let's see how it plays out, but it is not making life easier
       | for the IT admins I guess...
        
       | HeavyStorm wrote:
       | While I work for msft, I'm all for open source, even more in this
       | space - consumer and office apps - however, my government has
       | tried this and rolled it back a while later in some branches,
       | while others just suffer with it.
       | 
       | Office is much superior to any open source and even paid
       | alternatives, and we must remember that most people using the
       | software don't have a degree in CS.
       | 
       | I wouldn't be surprised if we see the reverse news a few years
       | later.
        
         | bkor wrote:
         | > Office is much superior to any open source and even paid
         | alternatives, and we must remember that most people using the
         | software don't have a degree in CS.
         | 
         | Germany is investing in improving free software, see
         | https://www.sovereigntechfund.de/. Though not sure if this is
         | linked to that state switching.
         | 
         | I think LibreOffice is riddled with loads of small "paper
         | cuts". Basically loads of small issues that make it annoying to
         | use. I hope that they understand it shouldn't be about cost, it
         | should be about being sovereign. So hopefully the investment
         | (ensuring additional developers, UI/UX people, etc) increases
         | as they use more free software,
        
           | jll29 wrote:
           | The more people use free software, the more it will become
           | cost effective to improve it using government funding.
           | 
           | There can be enormous net savings (zero license fees), which
           | is fantastic for the taxpayer.
        
             | geraldwhen wrote:
             | Without an actual design vision, all open source software
             | will flounder and never replace commercial counterparts.
        
               | 000ooo000 wrote:
               | What a ridiculous thing to say
        
           | dataflow wrote:
           | > I hope that they understand it shouldn't be about cost, it
           | should be about being sovereign
           | 
           | Makes sense in principle, but practically speaking Germany
           | would seem to have higher priority threats to address than
           | software from the United States?
        
         | breadwinner wrote:
         | > _Office is much superior to any open source and even paid
         | alternatives_
         | 
         | Bullshit. The only reason to use Microsoft Office is
         | compatibility with Microsoft Office files. What improvements
         | have been made in the last 10 years in Outlook and Word?
         | Nothing. There are some new bugs that didn't exist before, but
         | no advancements. That's what lack of competition gives you.
        
           | dade_ wrote:
           | Exactly. Especially for contract negotiations & track changes
           | with a counterparty. Only MS can figure out their screwed up
           | document formats. Office is terrible these days, it is so
           | dmaned slow. I remember Office 97, so fast and responsive on
           | a Pentium 90, now back in the dark ages of slow bloatware and
           | network latency. It takes so long to open a document, I
           | forget what I was doing the week I double clicked on the
           | file.
        
         | financypants wrote:
         | Does libreoffice do hotkeys similar to excel/powerpoint?
        
       | okasaki wrote:
       | Microsoft is richer than ever, and Europe is poorer than ever.
       | Maybe this time Microsoft won't scheme to prevent this simply
       | because they're no longer interested in what the poors do?
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > Europe is poorer than ever
         | 
         | Europe is richer than ever.
        
           | okasaki wrote:
           | Wealth only matters in comparison to others, and Europe is
           | poorer than ever compared to other regions.
        
       | duringmath wrote:
       | They do that every now and then but eventually they come crawling
       | back
        
         | whstl wrote:
         | Yeah, because of lobbying.
        
       | holografix wrote:
       | Very hard for me to understand why, in a world of Google docs,
       | anyone would want to deal with the bloated mess that is ms
       | office.
       | 
       | I was helping an elderly relative who works as a translator and
       | hasn't touched a modern version of word in about 5 years.
       | 
       | They had a new computer and I got an ms office sub for them.
       | 
       | The poor person re-did about 4 hours of their work 3x because
       | they couldn't find the file MS Word had guaranteed them it had
       | saved, so they had to start from scratch.
       | 
       | It did save it. In their fucking cloud and made it so opaque that
       | the user couldn't possibly understand wtf was happening. It took
       | me, a tech professional a good 5 minutes to snap out of the dark
       | pattern and realise what was going on.
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | Don't the most recent documents appear on the welcome screen
         | when you open MS Word?
        
         | csdreamer7 wrote:
         | > Very hard for me to understand why, in a world of Google
         | docs, anyone would want to deal with the bloated mess that is
         | ms office.
         | 
         | My mom had to buy a copy of MS Office. Her university provided
         | free ms office online, but there were certain features missing
         | from it she needed for her papers. I am remembering wrong, but
         | it was annotations? Citations? I do not remember.
         | 
         | Libreoffice kinda could do it, but I could not find how online,
         | while MS had it properly documented on their website and so
         | many youtubers making videos on MS Office had it listed on
         | their website.
         | 
         | Edit: also found out MS Office can screen record and record her
         | webcam. Very useful for her giving a remote presentation during
         | covid.
        
       | doener wrote:
       | Previous discussions:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39916133
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39928173
        
       | AtlasBarfed wrote:
       | ..... again?
       | 
       | I think it was, what 2005 or so?
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | Can LibreOffice on Linux deliver management solutions?
       | 
       | Think of 1,000 workstations, a small to mid-sized network: you
       | need software that automates installation, configuration,
       | security, etc. It's not like at home: Even if everyone is in the
       | same building, you can't manually install, configure, change
       | configuration, upgrade, etc. 1,000 times (think about it; not
       | only the time and quality issues, but you'd spend a total of days
       | just walking around). With Microsoft Office, you click a box in
       | Group Policy and the entire group, or whatever subset you desire,
       | changes configuration. You can automate installs, patches, etc.
        
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       (page generated 2024-04-04 23:00 UTC)