[HN Gopher] Amazon ditches 'just walk out' checkouts at its groc...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon ditches 'just walk out' checkouts at its grocery stores
        
       Author : walterbell
       Score  : 203 points
       Date   : 2024-04-02 17:39 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (gizmodo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (gizmodo.com)
        
       | barrkel wrote:
       | I think this was probably a machine learning play, generating
       | data for training, and I guess it didn't add up in the end.
        
       | speff wrote:
       | > Though it seemed completely automated, Just Walk Out relied on
       | more than 1,000 people in India watching and labeling videos to
       | ensure accurate checkouts.
       | 
       | That line was unintentionally hilarious to me. Like looking
       | inside a TV and finding a bunch of fast-working little people
       | drawing images.
        
         | silverquiet wrote:
         | I often wonder how much human intervention goes into self-
         | driving car fleets.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | That reminds me of this, https://xkcd.com/1897/ perhaps it
           | was based on something after all.
        
           | leviathan303 wrote:
           | 2-4% of the time according to the former Cruise CEO Kyle Vogt
           | in a Hacker News comment.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38145997
        
           | fsckboy wrote:
           | those grocery delivery robots you see in LA, turns out are
           | being monitored/operated by people in a central location with
           | all their camera feeds.
        
         | deathanatos wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_Turk, on the off
         | chance you've never heard of it.
         | 
         | (This article is _not_ the AWS service by the same name, though
         | by the time you conclude reading the Wikipedia page, it should
         | be obvious where the AWS service got its name, and what it
         | does.)
        
           | speff wrote:
           | Thanks for the link. I knew of the concept and the Amazon
           | service, but wasn't aware of the connection between the two.
           | Interesting stuff.
        
         | saddist0 wrote:
         | It isn't that bad an idea.
         | 
         | Imagine that next time you are drunk, you can hire a driver who
         | will drive you back home remotely (along with some AI to stop
         | the car in case connection goes away).
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | I disagree - at a basic level if people are able to tell
           | which products you're picking up the resolution is
           | necessarily high enough that there's a huge creep factor. I
           | am sometimes amazed at what companies will pursue without a
           | glance towards common sense.
        
             | stemlord wrote:
             | Someone will reply to you saying "I have nothing to hide"
        
             | cdchn wrote:
             | Is high enough resolution to identify products more creepy
             | than simple ubiquitous surveillance?
        
               | saghm wrote:
               | One creepy thing existing doesn't mean that another thing
               | can't also be creepy. Getting rid of one of many creepy
               | things is still nice even if it's not the only one.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | I'm a huge privacy advocate and don't think stores should
             | track what you buy at all, so don't confuse what I say next
             | with the is/ought fallacy.
             | 
             | They already have perfect resolution and data retention of
             | everything you buy at checkout time when it's scanned, plus
             | they can verify your identity rather than have to rely on
             | facial recognition or other things. I don't think this is
             | any creepier than what they already do so from their
             | perspective it is "common sense."
        
               | Cheer2171 wrote:
               | The scandal where Target data scientists bragged to
               | reporters about knowing when teenage girls are pregnant
               | before their fathers broke in 2012, and they said they
               | were doing it since 2002. It was based entirely on data
               | mining purchase histories with rewards cards at the
               | register. No fancy AI or facial recognition needed.
        
               | rrr_oh_man wrote:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-
               | habits....
               | 
               | Imho more like an anecdote than a sourced story, but a
               | good one nonetheless.
        
               | nemomarx wrote:
               | That's fair as far as tracking purchases go, but high
               | resolution cameras while You're in the store could also
               | read your phone screen or other things on your person
               | right? That seems more concerning than normal cashiers.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Yes very fair point. I just had a dystopic thought of
               | dynamic prices (electronic price tags?) that update in
               | real time based on information. Is the person undecided?
               | Brand A bids to lower their price slightly. Is the person
               | looking at the same item on Amazon? Read the price and
               | beat it by 10 cents or whatever. Those are situations
               | where it might benefit the shopper, but I could easily
               | see it going the other direction also. _not_ looking at
               | the item on Amazon? Now you 're gonna pay too much. And
               | of course, store the complete history of what strategy
               | works with which people so "the algorithm" can tune for
               | your individual weaknesses.
        
           | f_allwein wrote:
           | This actually exists - testing in Berlin, running in Las
           | Vegas: https://vay.io
           | 
           | Maybe not a bad idea - it is a step towards autonomous
           | driving, and will probably ensure drivers have less
           | unintentional down time.
        
           | Avicebron wrote:
           | So instead of hiring an uber you're purchasing a car
           | specialicially designed to be controlled remotely by a third
           | party..
        
           | Cheer2171 wrote:
           | Except all these trillion dollar valuations in the AI bubble
           | are based on the belief that AI is replacing humans, not just
           | outsourcing to cheaper humans.
           | 
           | Of course outsourcing to cheaper humans can be great. But
           | that's not what tech is shilling to the world as "AI" right
           | now.
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | > Imagine that next time you are drunk, you can hire a driver
           | who will drive you back home remotely (along with some AI to
           | stop the car in case connection goes away).
           | 
           | Is this satire? It doesn't seem like a fantastic idea to
           | allow someone to remotely pilot a car over a transoceanic
           | Internet link.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | The grocery industry generally has pretty low margins. Wal-
           | Mart's profit margin is 2.39%.
           | 
           | If you go into a grocery shop to grab lunch, spending $8 on 4
           | items, and they make 5 cents of profit per item? They need to
           | run an _extremely_ lean operation.
           | 
           | Or target price-insensitive customers, I suppose.
        
             | fsckboy wrote:
             | > _They need to run an extremely lean operation._
             | 
             | they simply need to run a good ordering/inventory system.
             | If they sell every item (on average) in each store every
             | week, that's 2.39% return on the value of the inventory
             | investment _each week_ , or 52*.0239 or over 100% annual
             | return on money they borrow for free because the store pays
             | its grocery bills to suppliers in arrears, net 10 days, etc
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | What I mean is: If you're making 5 cents of profit per
               | item, and your workers cost $10/hour then the difference
               | between a profit and a loss is 18 employee seconds per
               | item.
               | 
               | Which is not much.
        
           | avhon1 wrote:
           | Like a taxi or bus?
        
           | LudwigNagasena wrote:
           | Imagine you hire a taxi, but the taxi driver follows commands
           | of someone in another country who receives video stream from
           | the car.
           | 
           | That's what it's actually like. It's just strictly more work
           | than simply having a cashier.
        
         | rco8786 wrote:
         | Mechanical Turk
        
         | ribosometronome wrote:
         | The article they link for that isn't readable without
         | subscription. Were they actually labeling data live? That
         | sounds like effectively a secret concierge following you around
         | and writing down what you're getting & like it would be pretty
         | difficult to keep up with. Otherwise, labeled data and machine
         | learning kind of go hand and hand. It's not wild that Amazon
         | would dogfood its own product while creating training data to
         | improve it.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | It does sound like a person was watching the shopper live:
           | 
           | > Though it seemed completely automated, Just Walk Out relied
           | on more than 1,000 people in India watching and labeling
           | videos to ensure accurate checkouts. The cashiers were simply
           | moved off-site, and they watched you as you shopped.
           | 
           | But who knows, tech articles are so inaccurate that it might
           | as well have been some misunderstanding regarding how the
           | labeling/training was done.
        
             | ribosometronome wrote:
             | Yeah, that's line was what got me trying to look at the
             | article they cite, which is unfortunately paywalled. It'd
             | be one thing to do that at like... several stores to
             | generate the training data. But scaling it to dozens while
             | it still requires that? Baffling.
        
           | skywhopper wrote:
           | It sounds like the receipts weren't necessarily "live",
           | sometimes taking hours to appear, so I'm guessing they did it
           | as live as possible and when they got backed up they would
           | just revisit recorded video. Something tells me the
           | expectations for throughput were also pretty overwhelming to
           | the individuals who worked there.
        
         | dotnet00 wrote:
         | Kind of reminds me of how back when speech-to-text started to
         | get good enough to use (in the form of Google Assistant/Siri),
         | my parents wondered if there was someone on the other side
         | doing the transcription.
        
         | mikehollinger wrote:
         | > Though it seemed completely automated, Just Walk Out relied
         | on more than 1,000 people in India watching and labeling videos
         | to ensure accurate checkouts.
         | 
         | Yup.
         | 
         | I got the chance to go shopping at one in 2018 (so it's been a
         | while). You could tell there was some "reconciliation"
         | happening, because your receipt didn't show up until 20-30
         | minutes after you left. My guess is that this was some person
         | via mechanical turk crawling thru the data and indexing what
         | you -really- bought.
         | 
         | Of course, my colleague and I (who were working on computer
         | vision at the time) did stuff like take our bags off, put them
         | in the middle of the floor, and roll a can of soda into the
         | bag, just to see what would happen.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | "Of course, my colleague and I (who were working on computer
           | vision at the time) did stuff like take our bags off, put
           | them in the middle of the floor, and roll a can of soda into
           | the bag, just to see what would happen."
           | 
           | I'm many jurisdictions this could be enough to get you
           | prosecuted for shoplifting if it evaded payment.
        
             | walterbell wrote:
             | After advertising "Just Walk Out"?
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Yeah, the author is trying to see what would happen if
               | they roll a can into the bag. This is meant to conceal
               | the act from the computer. The act of concealing
               | merchandise is all that is required in many
               | jurisdictions. If they walked out without the concealing
               | act, then I would think the error should be on the store.
               | 
               | There have been some cases of self checkout prosecution
               | too. They don't need any proof of intent. Even regular
               | errors can be prosecuted.
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | _> Even regular errors can be prosecuted._
               | 
               | Volunteer to work for free, with bonus legal liability,
               | as a self-service cashier.
               | 
               | So convenient!
        
               | seabass-labrax wrote:
               | > They don't need any proof of intent. Even regular
               | errors can be prosecuted.
               | 
               | In Common Law jurisdictions, there's no intent required
               | for _prosecution_ of alleged theft, but there absolutely
               | is intent required for _conviction_! Anything else is a
               | miscarriage of justice.
        
         | shmatt wrote:
         | i've written about this multiple times on HN and always got
         | downvoted
         | 
         | I work in the CV industry and this was a very badly kept
         | secret. There is absolutely no financially feasible way to run
         | something like this with current CV
        
           | Ginobili wrote:
           | i'm curious to know what the limitations of the technology
           | are. Are the machine learning/CV algorithms not accurate
           | enough to run it at scale?
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | I work with ML CV industrial systems, and they can
             | certainly do accurate and detailed analysis and
             | identification very quickly. The systems that do this are
             | also necessarily very, very expensive -- much more
             | expensive than any grocery store could possibly justify.
             | 
             | Of course, costs change with time, but right now I don't
             | see how this sort of application could approach being
             | financially feasible.
        
         | PreachSoup wrote:
         | It's me, aws Mechanical Turk again!
        
         | slaymaker1907 wrote:
         | So what we thought was automation was really just outsourcing.
        
       | fullshark wrote:
       | So they are offloading checkout onto the consumer via dash carts.
       | There's no value proposition for the consumer unless somehow they
       | are able to lower prices by not hiring cashiers.
        
         | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
         | If I can scan as I shop, that could save me time. I am
         | repeatedly stuck behind individuals with ludicrously full
         | carts, ill suited to self checkout.
        
           | brightball wrote:
           | Sam's Club does this now. You scan on the mobile app while
           | you shop, then pay right there on the app. It's great.
        
             | Bluecobra wrote:
             | You can also do this at Walmart (with Walmart+), though you
             | still need to stop at the self checkout on the way out to
             | get a receipt. It's pretty handy. I wish Costco would adopt
             | this too.
        
           | bshep wrote:
           | I agree, and if you bring bags with you, you can bag as you
           | scan. Works great for quick shopping trips, not so much when
           | I'm making a big purchase.
        
             | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
             | I am just a few minutes walk from my local grocery store,
             | so I go frequently. Rarely use a cart, just my canvas bag.
             | Will there be portable scanners, or will I have to drag a
             | cart around to benefit from real time scanning?
        
         | frakkingcylons wrote:
         | It's a huge advantage if you don't have to wait in line for
         | self checkout machines or human checkout.
        
           | hot_gril wrote:
           | I don't feel like checking out is any faster than it used to
           | be. They replace 10 human checkout lanes with maybe 15 self-
           | checkout lanes and 2 human checkout. Maybe the self-checkout
           | is a cheaper so they can have more, but people are so much
           | slower on those that it doesn't win in the end. Dunno if the
           | store is even really incentivized to make checkout fast,
           | given that they sell high-margin stuff in the lines.
           | 
           | Maybe one advantage is it finally stops customers from asking
           | to pay half with a check and half with cash for a $2 item in
           | certain places. There's an entire Walgreens I avoid because
           | that's happened 3 times already.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | My local grocery store replaced about half the human
             | checkout lanes with 3-per-lane self-checkout, and about 90%
             | of the time I go shopping I don't have any line to wait
             | for. The problem arises when they try to do a 1:1 (or
             | nearly so) replacement.
        
         | tialaramex wrote:
         | But I don't _want_ to interact with the cashier. The store near
         | me is _almost_ the thing I actually want. I walk into the
         | store, I wander about picking items I want off shelves, and
         | scanning them with my phone, I put them in a bag I happen to
         | have with me, or my pockets, or my backpack, or whatever, it
         | doesn 't matter, then I walk to the big graphical terminals
         | near the exit and scan that too.
         | 
         | That's the only place where it has a step I don't need, it
         | wants payment because capitalism, so there's a bunch of touch,
         | tap, touch again sequences to get from it knowing what I took
         | to being satisfied that I have exchanged money for goods and
         | then I can go.
         | 
         | One thing I barely noticed at all until after it had happened
         | was the removal of cashier operated checking out from most of
         | the store. Ten years ago there were maybe 20 such checkouts,
         | then sixteen after they added some self-checkout features -
         | obviously rarely all manned but they existed. Today it's four,
         | and often _none_ of them are open, because almost nobody stands
         | in a line to have somebody else scan your shopping, why would
         | you?
         | 
         | Instead there are three distinct self-checkout zones. First,
         | the one I use almost always, for people who have scanned their
         | purchases already. There's nowhere to put anything, because
         | these are just vertical terminals for taking payment. Then,
         | short order terminals, a small built-in scale is provided so
         | that you can buy say, lunch, but there's nowhere to load and
         | unload a whole trolley of groceries. Finally the big shop
         | terminals with lots of dedicated space for you to transfer from
         | a trolley onto a scanner and weigh scales, then to your bags,
         | this takes up most of the space previously occupied by
         | cashiers.
         | 
         | If you've scanned everything you can actually use any of these
         | areas, because the terminal understands that you've already
         | done the whole job, but unless it's super-busy it will be
         | easier to use the dedicated area for people who've done all the
         | scanning.
        
           | deathanatos wrote:
           | > _because almost nobody stands in a line to have somebody
           | else scan your shopping, why would you?_
           | 
           | A decently trained human can scan & bag far faster than I can
           | at the self-checkouts.
           | 
           | The self-checkout machines are also sometimes buggy. Our
           | local Safeway's self-checkout was extremely particular: if
           | you scanned the next item prior to the computer registering
           | and processing the weight from the previous item being set
           | down, it would error out and require an attendant. That
           | processing was quite slow -- so you needed to lag yourself /
           | rate limit yourself, so as to allow the machine time to
           | think, before proceeding. I eventually figured out the
           | cadence to go, such that I could avoid the error ... but
           | humans just don't have this issue.
           | 
           | Items too light to be detected just always error on some of
           | these machines.
        
             | hot_gril wrote:
             | That and I also just like interacting with a person instead
             | of a machine, especially if the machine is yelling at me.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > because almost nobody stands in a line to have somebody
           | else scan your shopping, why would you?
           | 
           | Here are the reasons I prefer the manned cashiers:
           | 
           | The line at the manned cashiers is often shorter than the
           | line at self-checkout.
           | 
           | Scanning everything myself is a pain.
           | 
           | If something goes wrong or I make a mistake, I won't have to
           | put up with being accused of shoplifting.
           | 
           | The time savings from self-checkout is usually minimal-to-
           | nonexistent.
           | 
           | I get to have a little human interaction.
           | 
           | Since there's no discount for using self-checkout, I'm
           | effectively paying extra in order to do more work.
        
       | noodlesUK wrote:
       | I think that the scan-as-you-shop style systems are definitely
       | the next realistic step for grocery stores. I really like using
       | them, as they allow me to put stuff directly into my bags as I
       | go.
       | 
       | I think a further improvement on a system like that would be to
       | use the cheap RFID tech (UHF EPC) so that when you walk through
       | the anti-theft barriers, the system knows exactly what you got,
       | and then there's no need to scan anything.
        
         | underyx wrote:
         | See also the RFID tags Uniqlo and Decathlon use for self-
         | checkout. You just place your shopping bag in a bin and it
         | reads all the items within in a second.
        
           | f_allwein wrote:
           | used it only once, but it seemed neat.
        
           | noodlesUK wrote:
           | My guess is that right now this isn't viable for lower margin
           | food products. Uniqlo and decathlon probably don't sell that
           | much for less than PS10. It's going to be a while before you
           | can reasonably do that for a pint of milk.
        
             | skyyler wrote:
             | You're right - the cheapest thing uniqlo sells are $5 pairs
             | of socks.
             | 
             | Their $15 shirts are the next cheapest thing they sell, I'd
             | imagine.
        
         | sircastor wrote:
         | It's like a gift-registry, but you take all the stuff with you
         | when you're done instead of letting other people buy it for you
         | later.
         | 
         | We've got Barcode guns at self-checkout here, and I've begun to
         | arrange my items barcode-up in the cart, so I can just get
         | everything rapidly. I often don't bring my bags with me,
         | because I'm going to have to load everything into the car
         | anyway.
        
           | cdchn wrote:
           | >I often don't bring my bags with me, because I'm going to
           | have to load everything into the car anyway.
           | 
           | Thats an interesting optimization. Don't bag your stuff in
           | the store just walk out with a cart of loose groceries.
           | Especially for someone who simply MUST bring all the
           | groceries inside with one trip, I can just load up a crate.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | Back in the days when we got plastic shopping bags, I
             | considered it an art form to see if I could get an entire
             | trunk load of groceries into the house in a single trip.
             | Without squishing the bread.
             | 
             | You can get a lot of bags on your arms, and one or two jugs
             | of milk in each hand depending on how long your fingers
             | are.
             | 
             | It just isn't as fun with the reusable folding bags. Or the
             | paper bags some retailers use -- the ones with handles are
             | the worst, they rip a good part of the time. Actually
             | easier to carry a normal paper bag than one with handles.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | Always did that. But I keep large, solid, reusable bags in
             | the trunk.
        
           | t0mas88 wrote:
           | Interesting, it works the other way around here. You get a
           | portable barcode gun that you carry around the store or put
           | in a sort of cup holder on the cart.
           | 
           | So I always bring a bag or a foldable crate, throw everything
           | in while shopping and then put that in the car.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | I'm in the US, and we have both. It varies by store. Some
             | have scan-as-you-go, some have self-checkout with fixed
             | scanners, some have gun scanners. My personal preference is
             | gun scanners at self checkout.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | That's become a thing at Home Depot, and I do exactly the
           | same. I wish all the self-checkouts would use guns. Once you
           | get used to just putting things in the cart code-up, it makes
           | checkout pretty painless.
           | 
           | Heck, I even do the 'leave the bags in the car' trick too.
           | I'm going to be using the cart anyway, so why do the extra
           | step at the checkout instead of just loading it directly into
           | the bags in the car.
           | 
           | Glad to know I'm not the only person who thinks this is a
           | good way to do it.
        
         | phh wrote:
         | We've had that in France for years, and noone uses that as far
         | as I can tell.
         | 
         | The main usage I see is mainly self checkout.
         | 
         | Please note that I'm biased towards dense areas. We have on-
         | the-go scanning in super stores as well, I feel it's not being
         | used but I could be wrong
        
           | beardyw wrote:
           | Yes, same in the UK. Most stores have scan as you shop, but
           | most people do self checkout. I get the impression scan as
           | you shop is seen as being a bit prissy.
        
             | weinzierl wrote:
             | As a German it is always a culture shock to see how popular
             | self checkout is in the UK, even though I see it used more
             | often recently in Germany too. I think Germany is about a
             | decade behind...
        
               | drusepth wrote:
               | Wait until you see how popular it is in the US! I can't
               | remember the last time I saw someone use a manned
               | checkout line; my local grocery store has 1 manned lane
               | and 12 self checkout lanes, and the manned one is almost
               | always empty.
        
               | dxbydt wrote:
               | > 1 manned lane and 12 self checkout lanes, and the
               | manned one is almost always empty
               | 
               | its empty because it's considered rude to burden the
               | poorly paid checkout person when you can self-service.
               | Once all of the self-service lanes are occupied, the
               | sentiment shifts and customers uneasily queue up in the
               | manned lane, frantically watching if the self-service
               | lane clears up so they can jump out of the manned lane.
               | 
               | One of those freak cases in behavioral econ where the
               | causality is very straightforward and explicit.
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | Wait, I've never seen the manned lane empty. People use
               | whatever is fastest.
        
               | ssl-3 wrote:
               | I've certainly observed what looks like that kind of
               | behavior, but I don't personally feel rude at all for
               | using the services of a cashier.
               | 
               | In my own shopping, I just use whatever seems likely to
               | be fastest or less hassle -- for me.
               | 
               | If I've got a bunch of stuff, I'm heading to the cashier
               | because they're better-equipped to handle a volume of
               | stuff than I am at self-checkout.
               | 
               | But if it's just a couple of small items, then the self-
               | checkout seems fastest: Scan, plonk, scan, plonk, invoke
               | the incantation so that it can take my money[1], and pay
               | it.
               | 
               | (Unless one of those small items involves something like
               | beer or something else requiring an ID check, wherein:
               | It's back to the cashier.)
               | 
               | [1]: In my neck of the woods, Wal-Mart gets this best,
               | with as few as one button-pushes required to pay and
               | leave (and there was a time when it was zero button
               | pushes to use a debit card at self-checkout there).
               | Dollar General gets it worst, requiring at least 8 button
               | pushes (with three different input methods! it requires
               | input on two different touchscreens and one physical
               | keypad) to pay them and get on my way.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > it's considered rude to burden the poorly paid checkout
               | person when you can self-service.
               | 
               | It is?? I missed that memo. But in my part of the US, the
               | manned cashiers always have a line for them, too.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | I hate self-checkout. As far as I am concerned you are a
               | decade behind us in a decline!
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | I hate self-checkout as well.
               | 
               | The frustrating thing is that stores have fewer cashiers,
               | so there's always a line. But often that line is shorter
               | than the one for self-checkout.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | Oh. That's a shame. In Poland (nearly?) every Lidl has
               | self-checkout.
        
               | mateo1 wrote:
               | There's a simple formula that makes you chose it: they
               | keep as few manned checkouts open as possible, as long as
               | the wait for the manned checkouts is inconvenient enough
               | the majority of people will use the self-checkouts.
        
               | bigger_cheese wrote:
               | Yep this is my experience here in Australia, the manned
               | checkouts are understaffed the stores want to
               | deliberately funnel you into the self checkout.
        
             | mateo1 wrote:
             | It's also a step towards individualized pricing, which many
             | people, myself included, absolutely hate. This can be done
             | with self-checkouts but it'll work much better with
             | handheld scanners. Normal price: 3x, member price:2x,
             | individualized price: scan to find out.
             | 
             | Big chains plan to gamblify the prices in the next few
             | years using their "member cards" points, some chains are
             | already up to this with specific penetration targets before
             | they move forward. And this is not insider knowledge
             | they're upfront about it.
        
           | imadj wrote:
           | > We've had that in France for years, and noone uses that as
           | far as I can tell.
           | 
           | Why not? what makes it unpopular?
        
             | JTyQZSnP3cQGa8B wrote:
             | I don't know if it's really unpopular, but it's only used
             | at self checkout in Decathlon which is a chain of
             | supermarkets selling sports equipment and clothes.
        
             | realusername wrote:
             | You have to remember every time to scan what you get which
             | is a bit annoying and tedious.
             | 
             | And then if you are unlucky you hit a random "let's recheck
             | everything" at the cashier which nullifies all the work
             | that you have done.
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | Same reason I usually don't go to self-checkout.
        
               | realusername wrote:
               | Yeah that's basically the same issue. I do think the self
               | scanning is even worse than the self checkout because at
               | least at the self checkout you scan everything once at
               | the end when you're done.
               | 
               | The fact that you have to remember to scan every time you
               | put anything in your basket is just worse for the mental
               | load I find.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | If manned checkout is a dishwasher and self-checkout is
               | handwashing dishes in the sink after the meal; scan-as-
               | you-shop is eating next to a little basin where you wash
               | each utensil as soon as you're done using it, before
               | you're allowed to return to the meal.
        
             | satellite2 wrote:
             | Because the trust level is under zero. In France you have
             | to put items one by one and the weight of your shopping bag
             | has to add up before you can scan the next article. It's
             | the prison feeling with the speed of an 90 year old in any
             | other country's self checkout. 0/10 would not recommend.
        
           | weinzierl wrote:
           | We have it in Germany for years too (in densely populated
           | areas) and my subjective impression is that next to none was
           | using it for a long time but that it's picking up slowly.
           | 
           | For one thing I think these things take years for broad
           | acceptance and for another the current scanners with their
           | bright and large displays are just what was needed to make it
           | attractive for the young and elderly.
        
             | Animats wrote:
             | > scanners with their bright and large displays
             | 
             | Give a retailer a large display, and they will fill it with
             | ads, with the important info in tiny type. Or even a small
             | display. I've seen user-facing credit card terminals where
             | the small screen is 3/4 ads, 1/4 transaction.
             | 
             | If they'd just put up "Place card against screen here"
             | marker that was 1) where the antenna is, and 2) fully
             | synchronized with when the system is ready for a card
             | read...
        
           | noodlesUK wrote:
           | I see a couple people using it at the shops near me in the UK
           | (but it's not that popular here either). It's pretty
           | universally available in the bigger shops, but rare in the
           | little metro shops. I really like just slinging my bag in the
           | trolley and running around the store with a scanner. It's
           | dramatically easier than unpacking a trolley for self-
           | checkout or the old school checkouts. It's annoying when
           | there are security tagged items though, because it defeats
           | the purpose of the self scanning.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Similar in my area (in the US). We've had scan-and-go at the
           | local grocery/everything store for many years, but I really
           | don't see that many people actually using it.
        
         | lgfrbcsgo wrote:
         | What would prevent someone from lining their shopping bag with
         | metal to shield the RF?
        
           | noodlesUK wrote:
           | Nothing, the same as current self-checkout systems. You can
           | already easily just put stuff in your pocket or ring
           | expensive items up as incorrect, cheaper things. I suspect
           | shops have done a risk analysis and decided that they'd
           | prefer to have more shoplifting and fewer staff.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | I doubt the relationship between the rate of shoplifting
             | and ease of shoplifting is anywhere close to linear. Even
             | before self-checkouts existed, people still shoplifted. And
             | in some places, the honor system even works much of the
             | time.
        
               | noodlesUK wrote:
               | > I doubt the relationship between the rate of
               | shoplifting and ease of shoplifting is anywhere close to
               | linear.
               | 
               | I'm sure you're right. I suspect that there are massive
               | variations from shop location to shop location, even
               | within a region. I also suspect there are different
               | _kinds_ of shoplifting. I remember hearing a friend who
               | is not the kind of person to just pocket an item and
               | leave, bragging about ringing up protein powder from a
               | bulk dispenser as flour to save money. That kind of
               | behaviour is definitely going to be hard to model.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | There's a number of people who openly admit to "self
               | checkout discounts" as part of the "payment" for doing
               | the work for the store.
        
             | Salgat wrote:
             | At least in Walmart I've had workers come over to me
             | multiple times to verify I correctly scanned things.
             | There's definitely more scrutiny involved when you have a
             | centralized self-checkout (this only happens in the more
             | sketchy Walmart, the nicer one seems to trust people more).
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | It's entirely a sketchy/nice dichotomy (though the local
               | nice grocery store is tuned too damn high, I avoid that
               | one).
        
             | I_AM_A_SMURF wrote:
             | > You can already easily just put stuff in your pocket or
             | ring expensive items up as incorrect, cheaper things
             | 
             | This is actually already somewhat solved. The other day I
             | was at a Safeway and one carton of milk had an unreadable
             | label so I scanned a different carton and put the
             | unreadable one in the bag instead (same product). The
             | system showed me a video of me doing that, highlighting the
             | fact that I didn't put the item I scanned on the bag (!)
             | and asked me to wait for an assistant. Pretty impressive.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | They've gotten a bit more advanced, but that can be
               | bypassed too, you just need to know where the cameras
               | are.
               | 
               | Or shop somewhere where they have all that turned off.
        
         | saghm wrote:
         | > I think a further improvement on a system like that would be
         | to use the cheap RFID tech (UHF EPC) so that when you walk
         | through the anti-theft barriers, the system knows exactly what
         | you got, and then there's no need to scan anything.
         | 
         | Isn't that basically what Amazon had claimed they were doing
         | here, except apparently maybe they weren't?
        
           | throw1230 wrote:
           | Nope, they were using camera technology and QR codes
        
             | timr wrote:
             | It always seemed so needlessly complex, relative to well-
             | established RFID tech -- Uniqlo can count the number and
             | type of garments in a pile in a big bucket, and compute an
             | invoice from that.
             | 
             | Even if you couldn't do this at the exit, seems like it
             | would have been a far easier lift to incorporate the same
             | idea into shopping carts or baskets all along.
        
               | jcrawfordor wrote:
               | The cost-per-unit on RFID product tags (EPCs) has tended
               | to limit them to products with a relatively high margin
               | and a relatively high theft potential---clothing being
               | the most obvious example and the most common application
               | of EPCs, with retailers all the way down to WalMart using
               | them for apparel.
               | 
               | You'll note that WalMart doesn't even use the EPCs at
               | POS, which is telling: for most retailers, the main
               | advantage of EPCs is far more actionable alarms at the
               | exit. So they're limited to items where loss rates make
               | the added cost worth it.
               | 
               | The problem is that the grocery industry has notoriously
               | low margins, and the unit price of EPC tags can be the
               | entire margin on a lot of products. On the one hand,
               | Amazon may have been trying to work around the need for
               | higher-cost tags to roll out this kind of automation. On
               | the other hand, I have heard anecdotally that Amazon
               | Fresh pricing was relatively high, so maybe EPCs would
               | have been a wiser use of their extra revenue.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | Amazon Fresh was definitely not the cheapest option. It
               | was on par with Whole Foods for groceries, IME.
               | 
               | But that said, interesting point. Didn't know the cost of
               | an RFID tag was that high -- after all, Uniqlo is putting
               | them on some pretty cheap clothing items!
        
               | Iulioh wrote:
               | Rfid tags are really cheap, some sellers advertise prices
               | as low as 3c per tag but realistically 10c is probably
               | the cost of a finished product (print, glue, maybe extra
               | protection of the plastic)
        
               | jcrawfordor wrote:
               | That's the problem though - $0.05 is a LOT to a grocer,
               | that's all they keep on a lot of products. Barcodes are
               | free since they mostly go on labels that are being
               | printed anyway. They could push for source tagging, but
               | the vendor would pass on the cost, and grocery is a very
               | price sensitive industry.
               | 
               | For apparel, on the other hand, source tagging is common
               | - even before EPC on higher end goods, Calvin Klein used
               | to sew magnetostriction tags into clothing. Apparel just
               | has so much more price elasticity and loss prevention is
               | a huge part of that industry. Tools are another industry
               | where EPC and source tagging are common, once again, high
               | dollar items with a lot of theft.
        
         | jeffwask wrote:
         | Stop and Shop (in New England) had hand scanners you could do
         | this with 15 years ago. I have been shocked that the technology
         | didn't spread. It was so easy to scan and bag then just plug
         | the scanner in at checkout and pay.
        
           | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
           | Stop and Shop now has self-checkout where you have to scan
           | and move your items one at a time into your bag, because it's
           | doing continuous weight-based reconciliation.
           | 
           | So if you have six of the same yoghurt, you have to scan them
           | and then place them in your bag one at a time. And if you
           | have a 24 pack of sodas, you need to haul it out of your cart
           | onto the scales as you're checking out. And if anything goes
           | wrong (item didn't weight what the system expected; you moved
           | the item too fast onto the scales etc) then you get a "please
           | wait while someone helps you", which involves an employee
           | having to come and clear the error.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | There should be a hand scanner and a "skip bagging" option
             | that allows you to keep heavy things on your cart. I'm
             | pretty sure I have seen it at stop and shop before too.
        
           | 4ndrewl wrote:
           | Most of the large chain supermarkets in the UK have this, but
           | my anecdata is that it's relatively less used that self
           | checkoit by a ratio of 3:1
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | > I think that the scan-as-you-shop style systems are
         | definitely the next realistic step for grocery stores.
         | 
         | Scan-as-you-shop has been around for at least a decade at this
         | point I think, at least in some parts of the world. ICA
         | (supermarket in Sweden) been doing it for as long as I can
         | remember, and I came across this image of the scanner being
         | used at the store on Mediawiki:
         | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Self_checkout_scanne...
         | (Image uploaded 2011)
         | 
         | Surely this exists elsewhere too, or been judged to only work
         | in certain contexts (like a high-trust environment like Sweden)
         | and won't be the next realistic step.
        
           | t0mas88 wrote:
           | Jup it has been available for a very long time in the
           | Netherlands as well.
           | 
           | When I moved to the UK, what surprised me is that Tesco self
           | check out is so much more cumbersome. It weighs your stuff,
           | stops working when something isn't exactly the right weight.
           | Super annoying to use if you're used to the system used in
           | Sweden and The Netherlands. But that was in stores in the
           | middle of central London, it may be very different in more
           | suburban "big" stores which is where it was first rolled out
           | in NL as well.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | It's entirely up to the store how sensitive (or if it cares
             | about weight in the bagging area at all).
             | 
             | And how that's set usually has more to do with the store's
             | location than anything else.
        
           | Mister_Snuggles wrote:
           | Wal-Mart tried it here in Canada for a bit, but it didn't
           | last long at all.
        
             | yencabulator wrote:
             | US side Sam's Club (same Sam Walton) has scan-as-you-shop.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Membership clubs can get away with quite a bit more
               | because they're controlled access.
               | 
               | I notice Costco has self-checkouts now.
        
             | kageneko wrote:
             | One of the "perks" of my Walmart+ membership is scan-as-
             | you-go. I think I've used it twice. Both times, I only had
             | a few things and the store was packed solid with spring
             | breakers. It was a decent experience but I still like the
             | normal self-checkout the best.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | All the supermarkets where I live (English Midlands) have
           | scan as you shop.
           | 
           | I stopped using it after they required using their loyalty
           | cards/apps to use it.
        
             | jhbadger wrote:
             | I'm not a fan of the data tracking that I know those
             | loyalty programs are for, but at least in the US most
             | stores overcharge you if you don't use them (they present
             | it as giving a "discount" if you use them but really you
             | are just getting the fair price denied to non-members) so
             | you would need to have deep pockets to resist them out of
             | principle.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Around here the main difference is lower pricing on some
               | items, so I mostly just buy those items somewhere else.
               | 
               | I also use one loyalty app only when I get an offer.
        
               | charlieflowers wrote:
               | Just yesterday I bought some steaks that were $55 with
               | the loyalty card and $130 (no typo) without.
               | 
               | I've never seen a difference that huge before.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | In my part of the US, anyway, there are several grocery
               | stores that don't use loyalty cards at all, so you can
               | avoid the extortion by shopping at those.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | The latest evolution in these are really devious: A shelf
               | tag advertises a price in large print: $7.99 with smaller
               | print "with digital coupon" And then underneath, in the
               | color usually used to show the "non-sale price," you see
               | "$12.99." A lot of people just glance at the tag which
               | looks a lot like the normal 'sale price' tag and thinks
               | they're paying $8. Of course, you have to get in the
               | sluggish, stupid app, and best case scenario scan the tag
               | or the item and get to the right part of the app to
               | "Clip" the coupon. Assuming you can get a good enough
               | signal in that part of the store, and that you haven't
               | become logged out of the app... etc. etc. And assuming
               | you don't make a mental note to clip it in a minute when
               | you get out of this crowded aisle and then forget.
               | 
               | I think they just really want to display one price and
               | charge a much higher one to most people.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | apps are a new thing. before, when it was just a phone
             | number, 867-5309 in the us would usually work to get the
             | discount while being usefully trackable
        
           | orra wrote:
           | Scan as you shop goes back _way_ further! Safeway UK had it,
           | and they were bought over yonks ago.
           | 
           | Looks like they had it in 1996, 28 years ago.
           | https://www.supermarketnews.com/archive/safeway-uk-
           | expands-s...
        
             | ck425 wrote:
             | Yeah, I remember it as a kid. But it surprised me when they
             | brought it back because people rarely used it. I still
             | don't really get the point of it tbh, scanning items as you
             | pick them up just spreads out the faff of scanning things
             | and slows people down in the aisles.
        
           | panick21_ wrote:
           | Yes. In Switzerland Migros you have this as well, at least in
           | the bigger ones. But they also added scanning with the phone.
           | So you don't need a special scanner, just your phone.
        
         | PodgieTar wrote:
         | Albert Heijn does this in the Netherlands, tied to your loyalty
         | card. You can even import your shopping list and show it on the
         | little hand scanners. At the end, you scan your loyalty card
         | and it shows up on the self checkout.
         | 
         | I think it's great, I get to go around the shop with a little
         | laser gun.
        
           | t0mas88 wrote:
           | Yes it's great. Put everything straight in your bag, no
           | packing at the end.
           | 
           | The only thing I don't like is that they have added the
           | option to the machines to scan all your things there instead
           | of using the portable scanner. Which in my area has resulted
           | in queues at the self checkout... Which used to be very quick
           | when it was only used for the portable scanners.
        
           | gsa wrote:
           | An even nicer thing about the Albert Heijn self checkout is
           | that I can use my own phone from start to finish. Connect to
           | store wifi, scan items using their app (using the phone
           | camera), pay with my phone (contactless payments) on the self
           | checkout and use my phone to scan an exit barcode at the
           | turnstile. My visits to the store usually last only a few
           | minutes and I don't mind popping in multiple times a week.
        
         | sarchertech wrote:
         | When I worked there back in 2005, Best Buy had an RFID test
         | setup in the basement of their HQ that could tell what you had
         | in your cart without scanning.
         | 
         | Walmart was also working on similar technology, but from what I
         | heard they couldn't convince suppliers to include RFID tags on
         | all of their products.
        
         | skywhopper wrote:
         | The problem with your second suggestion is that it gives the
         | customer no recourse for improperly tagged/scanned items.
         | Interaction with a human or checkout system before leaving the
         | store is necessary, given how ripe for abuse a totally
         | automated checkout system would be.
        
           | noodlesUK wrote:
           | Agreed - I think there's also the issue of people needing to
           | be pre-registered with such a system, and not being able to
           | accept cash. I would expect that in the future, systems like
           | that will be an "express lane" for the particularly prepared,
           | but not necessarily the default.
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | _> I think a further improvement on a system like that would be
         | to use the cheap RFID tech_
         | 
         | Unfortunately I doubt you'll ever see this happen.
         | 
         | Sure, it's supposedly possible to buy an RFID chip for 1p - but
         | you can buy a can of beans for 23p so that 1p is probably their
         | entire profit margin.
         | 
         | I've also worked with a variety of RFID readers; none of them
         | can provide reliable reading, even in favourable conditions.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | I think there's another technical issue with using RFID. If
           | you have a basket of a few dozen different RFID chips,
           | there's going to be a lot of collisions in the data they
           | transmit, further reducing reliability.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | Exactly how many beans does this 23p 'can' contain? Is it
           | more than a dozen?
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | Scanning with your phone camera sucks its very slow and
         | scanning as you pass the anti theft barriers normalizes running
         | the barriers which will make catching thieves basically
         | impossible. It also runs contra to shoppers expectations.
         | Raises the question of charging the wrong person when multiple
         | phones are nearby as when multiple people are shopping together
         | or just adjacent to one another or when carts are just too
         | close to the barriers. It also assumes that reading is instant
         | and faultless when its not and fails to support anyone who
         | wanders in from the street without an account set up expecting
         | normal payment options. This makes it suitable for a membership
         | club which expects to set up payment as part of setting up
         | membership and useless for the 99% of stores that don't work
         | like that.
         | 
         | Why not wait a few years until even a can of beans has an rfid
         | tag, put a rfid tag in 4 corners of the cart. You should be
         | able to compute which tags are within the bounds of the cart
         | and allow you to pay.
         | 
         | The hardware to read the tags is still too expensive to put in
         | the carts and not liable to be available as part of everyone's
         | phones that soon so the easiest thing to do is retain the
         | existing self checkouts and just skip the part where you scan
         | anything. Roll up to the front. Tap your prominently displayed
         | cart number or numbers tap your card done.
         | 
         | Reducing checkout to 6 seconds from multiple minutes will
         | obviate the new loathsome situation where you actually wait in
         | line to self checkout and will be close enough to normal
         | procedures that it should be easy to transition to.
        
           | noodlesUK wrote:
           | The scan as you shop systems that I am referring to are where
           | you are given a little barcode scanner with a display, and
           | you go around the shop scanning your items as you pack them.
           | At the end of the shopping trip, you still go to the self
           | checkout machine, but you just transfer your scan list from
           | the portable barcode scanner to the till. At no point are you
           | using a phone camera to scan items. Usually the trolleys have
           | a little mount point for the scanner so you don't even need
           | to touch anything.
           | 
           | I agree that having to scan out via the anti theft barriers
           | is idiotic.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | Walmart is demoing a scan as you shop system that I think
             | relies on user cameras and the app. At least that was my
             | impression.
             | 
             | With American hardware at SCO the scanners are just
             | peripherals like a keyboard and a person walking around the
             | store with them would tie up an entire POS computer while
             | items were being scanned with it.
             | 
             | If the portable scanner were itself a portable device this
             | would be tractable however how do you keep people from
             | stealing or destroying them?
        
         | kjellsbells wrote:
         | In the US (mid-Atlantic states) the supermarkets have tried
         | this for years with very little success. Giant (Ahold) in
         | particular persists with this, perhaps because they have a
         | unionized workforce and would like nothing more than to slash
         | their employee count.
        
           | throwanem wrote:
           | Is _that_ why they 're pushing it so hard? That's good to
           | know.
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | The hardest things are produce and by-weight items. Even self-
         | checkout doesn't handle that well a lot of the time.
        
           | jcotton42 wrote:
           | The Wegmans I shopped at in Rochester had scales that would
           | produce a special barcode you could scan into the app that
           | would record both the item and the weight.
        
             | hot_gril wrote:
             | If customers are willing to use an app, that makes things a
             | lot easier to implement. Safeway/Vons in the US only have
             | self-checkout machines. Seems like it's shifted towards
             | per-item produce pricing, but the stickers often fall off.
        
           | ssl-3 wrote:
           | At Meijer stores I've shopped at, there are fancy scales in
           | the produce section.
           | 
           | They work like this: Scan the barcode on the produce if it
           | has one (or pick it from a picture-list, or search by name,
           | or just key in the 4-digit PLU if you're cool like that), put
           | it on the scale, and it spits out a barcode label that
           | identifies the product and the weight.
           | 
           | At self-checkout, one just scans the generated barcode label
           | and puts the produce in the bagging area like any other item.
           | 
           | Unlike the self-checkout kiosks themselves: There's never any
           | wait to use these machines, so it's an easy process that
           | doesn't involve making other people wait.
           | 
           | This process would work the same, I think, for applications
           | where portable scanners are in-use.
        
             | CharlieDigital wrote:
             | They have the same at my local Wegman's but there's really
             | no incentive to use it. I'm not any faster than the cashier
             | so there's no time savings.
             | 
             | And it has several problems as well with respect to loss
             | (e.g. adding more items to the bag). To deal with that,
             | you'd have to weigh it or count again to verify.
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | Was going to say, this process sounds a lot more
               | complicated than just putting stuff in my bag and letting
               | a cashier deal with it. If they want to automate the
               | cashier away, fine, but I'm not doing their job for them.
        
               | ssl-3 wrote:
               | The advantage comes during shopping trips when one is not
               | planning to use a cashier to check out, wherein: You're
               | going to have the weigh the produce yourself, anyway, so
               | you might as well get that done in advance.
        
           | badwolf wrote:
           | HEB in Texas has scales and label printers scattered
           | throughout the product section for you to weigh and print a
           | label while you shop for this reason.
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | Weigh each customer/cart going in and going out. Make sure the
         | weight of each item is a prime number. And... remove any
         | restrooms from the store.
        
           | lern_too_spel wrote:
           | 2+3=5. In general, the weight idea is impossible. For any two
           | items, you can find the LCM in units of the precision of the
           | scale, and then you won't know if they got LCM/a of one or
           | LCM/b of the other.
        
         | signal11 wrote:
         | Scan as you shop is already mainstream in a bunch of British
         | supermarkets (exception: Costco UK).
         | 
         | Definitely makes big shops easier.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I refuse to use those (although I will probably need to use it,
         | eventually), because they do this annoying "BING!" when I pass
         | whatever item they are trying to push.
        
         | SkyPuncher wrote:
         | Sam's club offers this. I've stopped using it because it's too
         | easy to forget to scan something.
         | 
         | I just scan everything at the end. Not really any different
         | than going to self checkout.
         | 
         | I also use checkout as a time to organize my groceries for
         | unloading at home.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | I can't wait for food to be expensive and the ewaste from
         | supplying an rfid chip with every tomato and potato
        
           | whyenot wrote:
           | peel off the RFID tags from the expensive vine ripened
           | tomatoes and replace them with tags from the really cheap
           | ones (people already do this with the plastic stickers)
        
             | financypants wrote:
             | Even easier to scan organic tomatoes as regular ones,
             | similarly with other fruit/vegetables. The "self check out
             | discount"
        
         | whyenot wrote:
         | How would this cheap RFID system work for produce and other
         | items sold without packaging or by weight? (for example
         | fruit/veg)
        
           | Iulioh wrote:
           | I don't see the problem, you just need a machine that prints
           | a custom tag with the information.
           | 
           | My city use it for public transit tickets
        
       | vouaobrasil wrote:
       | > Though it seemed completely automated, Just Walk Out relied on
       | more than 1,000 people in India watching and labeling videos to
       | ensure accurate checkouts.
       | 
       | More of the same. I wonder if the incredible use of labor in
       | India and other countries will cause their society to bypass
       | their own growth so that the citizens of those countries become
       | pure consumers, the majority of which can only ever get menial or
       | gig jobs due to AI taking over most of innovation. In such
       | countries, the only jobs left may be to aid in the extraction of
       | larger and large amounts of natural resources required for the
       | technological expansion of the west.
       | 
       | In this way, developing countries will never be able to gain
       | independence from the few global powers at the top: instead, they
       | will be forced to follow the folly of the United States and
       | Europe: developing more technology for the sake of technology,
       | and in return they will get a free Unlimited Streaming plan to
       | watch the garbage that we have come to call entertainment.
        
         | justsomehnguy wrote:
         | > I wonder if the incredible use of labor in India and other
         | countries will cause their society to bypass their own growth
         | so that the citizens of those countries become pure consumers
         | 
         | Never gonna happen in India, by the sheer number of populace.
         | You can see the thing you are talking about in some countries
         | in Europe where a small population and a lack of heavy
         | manufacturing drives the whole economy to the servicing sector.
         | It's a question if you can label these countries as developing,
         | though.
        
       | ortusdux wrote:
       | SNL had a great sketch about them -
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zS9U3Gc832Y
        
         | sgarman wrote:
         | Skit or ad?
        
           | code_runner wrote:
           | amazon is notorious for paying late night sketch comedy shows
           | to make fun of them in order to promote their niche projects
           | that only exist in a few cities.
        
             | pimlottc wrote:
             | do you have a source for this?
        
         | steelbrain wrote:
         | > Video unavailable
         | 
         | > The uploader has not made this video available in your
         | country
         | 
         | In UAE.
        
         | Voultapher wrote:
         | I like this one better https://youtu.be/gc12eBPuxwg
        
       | jimbob45 wrote:
       | There was a really neat company called Digimarc[0] a while back
       | that promised to bake the barcode into the packaging such that
       | you could scan any part of the label and receive a barcode
       | successfully. I have no idea what happened to them because it
       | seemed like a slam-dunk idea that would have greatly improved the
       | purchasing process virtually everywhere (and you could just have
       | a traditional fallback barcode in case the baked-in one fails).
       | 
       | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digimarc
        
         | throwway120385 wrote:
         | The problem with that is the same problem with self-checkout
         | and Amazon Dash. It's solving a problem the retailer has -- the
         | cost of employees -- by turning shoppers into store employees.
         | But it doesn't really solve any problems that the shopper has
         | because scanning all of your own stuff and laying it out on the
         | scale is so inconvenient that it ruins everything else. The
         | only place where I've seen self-checkout be as good or better
         | than having a checker is Lowes or Home Depot, because they
         | don't require you to weigh each item in turn to unlock the
         | scanner so you can move as fast as a checker can. But I think
         | grocery shopping will be the last place self-checkout moves in
         | in a big way because the grocers insist on weighing everything
         | you buy before unlocking the scanner.
        
           | deciplex wrote:
           | > I think grocery shopping will be the last place self-
           | checkout moves in in a big way
           | 
           | Self-checkout is the norm in my area.
        
           | heywire wrote:
           | Most of the retailers in my area have turned off the bag
           | scale security. But I live in a pretty small town, so maybe
           | theft is at an acceptable level where they're willing to make
           | that trade off. They're also using more and more computer
           | vision to ensure what passes into the cart is scanned
           | (Everseen and others), so perhaps they're finding better
           | success with that than the bag scale.
        
       | vultour wrote:
       | Wait what? When did they reveal it's offloaded to workers in
       | India? I remember this being touted as fully automated when it
       | was announced, surely being watched by strangers from creepy
       | angles would discourage a large portion of customers.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Sometimes people are lying.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | ChatGPT is also trained by the efforts of thousands of people
         | in low income countries getting paid a pittance. We don't hear
         | about it much because it's easier to credit a few suits at the
         | top as harbingers of the future.
        
           | rrr_oh_man wrote:
           | Yep https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-kenya-workers/
        
         | shmatt wrote:
         | There is usually a mention of "humans in the loop" when
         | articles discussed Amazon Go[1]. Amazon just always refused to
         | give actual numbers. The best "give" that humans were watching
         | you was that Amazon Go receipts often arrived in your email
         | many hours after you left.
         | 
         | Anyone who works in computer vision immediately knew this
         | wasn't possible beyond a cool proof of concept in a tiny room
         | with <300 SKUs. Even in 2024
         | 
         | [1] https://techcrunch.com/2018/01/21/inside-amazons-
         | surveillanc...
        
           | deathanatos wrote:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrmMk1Myrxc says nothing
           | about humans in the loop, and that it's technology, all
           | automatic.
           | 
           | Am I _surprised_? No, not at all. But there is a definitely
           | "how it was marketed", "how it was implemented" here.
        
         | bonton89 wrote:
         | Less creepy being watched by actual people I think. They'll
         | usually just forget about you after a few days instead of
         | cataloging every time you lingered at a shelf selling
         | hemorrhoid cream and storing it in a database forever.
        
       | k8svet wrote:
       | I feel like Sams Club has this down pretty well. You self-scan as
       | you shop. You checkout as you walk towards the door. You flash a
       | QR code to them and then they quick scan spot check items to make
       | sure you weren't missing anything.
        
         | fhub wrote:
         | FWIW, this was the fourth attempt by Walmart to get Scan'n'Go
         | working well (each one a complete reboot). It was majority
         | designed and built by two talented developers who were acqui-
         | hired and managed at at distance by another acqui-hire
         | developer.
        
       | whyenot wrote:
       | "Ginger Market" on the SJSU campus has attempted to use a similar
       | "Just Walk Out" approach. It has not worked well. I've been
       | double charged, charged for items I did not take, not charged for
       | items I've taken, etc. The refund process was also a pain. It was
       | so bad that they had to stop using it last spring, although they
       | claim they are going to give it another go.
       | 
       | Why even bother? Self checkout or a cashier work so much better
       | and I have a hard time believing they are less expensive. The
       | store is plastered with cameras. Seriously, there must be 100
       | cameras in the place. That's a lot of video to process, which has
       | got to be costly, whether it is a machine or people who are
       | reviewing it.
        
         | spike021 wrote:
         | Doesn't that take away jobs students used to get? Which
         | storefront is that? The one at the bottom of MLK Library or
         | McQuarrie Hall?
        
           | SmellTheGlove wrote:
           | No, students just have to wait until after graduation to get
           | retail jobs now.
        
       | kbos87 wrote:
       | > Though it seemed completely automated, Just Walk Out relied on
       | more than 1,000 people in India watching and labeling videos to
       | ensure accurate checkouts.
       | 
       | I know this is ripe to use as a way to dunk on Amazon, but I
       | sincerely doubt that it was as inane as it sounds. They likely
       | had this workforce to train a system that they hoped would
       | eventually operate autonomously. That being said, it sounds like
       | it never panned out.
        
         | randmeerkat wrote:
         | > They likely had this workforce to train a system that they
         | hoped would eventually operate autonomously. That being said,
         | it sounds like it never panned out.
         | 
         | And this is why I think current "AI" technologies are a dead
         | end. Once the rest of the market realizes that maybe we'll
         | finally get past this "AI" hype bubble.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | That's an interesting point. Amazon tried an AI application
           | where errors were a cost to Amazon, rather than to the
           | consumer. They failed to make it work well enough to use.
           | 
           | What AI applications are in use where the error cost is
           | imposed on the company using them, not the consumer? Reading
           | paper checks and mail envelopes come to mind. Those are
           | automated and work well. Waymo's automatic driving, but not
           | Tesla's. What else?
           | 
           | This is a useful metric for gauging real progress.
        
             | randmeerkat wrote:
             | > Those are automated and work well. Waymo's automatic
             | driving, but not Tesla's.
             | 
             | If Tesla geofenced their FSD applications as aggressively
             | as Waymo, I suspect the two would be near peers. You can
             | hide an incredible lack of a capability by artificially
             | limiting the scope of your application.
             | 
             | > This is a useful metric for gauging real progress.
             | 
             | Sure, cost / benefit analysis is always useful. I would
             | propose a broader analysis for grading "AI" disruption
             | though.
             | 
             | 1. Are humans involved at any step?
             | 
             | 2. What is the probability of success?
             | 
             | 3. What is the consequence of failure? (Profit loss /
             | property loss / personal injury, etc...)
             | 
             | 4. How many variations on a domain (think winter driving,
             | summer driving, driving in a tropical storm, driving dirt
             | roads in a jungle, etc) can the application work in while
             | maintaining consistent performance?
             | 
             | 5. Can the model leverage its "learnings" to solve problems
             | / reason about new domains that it hasn't been trained on?
             | 
             | That's just a few metrics I can think of off the top of my
             | head that would help to distinguish a true disruptor from
             | the hype.
        
       | Ajay-p wrote:
       | I recently finished a book called "The Secret Life of Groceries"
       | by Benjamin Lorr. Amazing book. I learned that grocery and
       | supermarket stores of the past, seemed to have worked very hard
       | to give the best customer experience possible. Today it feels
       | that customer experience has been replaced by cost cutting.
       | 
       | Self checkout has been rife with problems, internally and
       | socially, but supermarkets keep pushing them. I can only conclude
       | it is cost cutting.
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | One of the various jobs I had during the 90s to put myself
         | through college was stocking store shelves in a large grocery
         | store. During my time there, I placed every item on the shelf
         | by hand, rotated forward, so that the shelves were easy to
         | front and look respectable by the time the morning came. After
         | a few months, it was fairly easy to eyeball an item in the
         | case, lift it while rotating, and place it on the shelf facing
         | forward. It also became reflex to hear something fall and catch
         | it without looking. We also mopped the entire store by hand,
         | twice, before getting down to the business of fronting the
         | shelves one final time.
         | 
         | As time went on, they hired a cleaning crew to clean the floors
         | with a machine. They'd miss things. After my time, they started
         | having their employees cut boxes and just plop entire boxes
         | onto store shelves, ripping the fronts off of them. I'm sure it
         | saves a little bit of time, but you end up with a store that is
         | a complete mess full of discarded cardboard. All of that adds
         | up to a terrible customer experience.
        
           | hackable_sand wrote:
           | I appreciate the effort. I think manual, menial labor is
           | pushed very hard in the US today.
           | 
           | One thing that really bothers me is that older stock is not
           | brought to the front and they just push it back with the new
           | stuff.
           | 
           | It's doubly frustrating because sometimes products change so
           | you'll find what you're looking for _after_ digging through
           | three layers of assorted items.
           | 
           | I don't really blame the apathy directly, but there are
           | doubtless solutions over the horizon.
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | Well, the stock issue is sort of a manpower issue. For
             | example, back home, the shelf with canned green beans,
             | corn, and pre-cooked red beans was 4 cans high, and each
             | section of those items was about 12 cans across. It'd be
             | nice if we could simply spend the time to rotate and stock
             | the items, but that just isn't feasible. It's far easier
             | and more cost effective for the store to periodically check
             | for expired product than it is to rotate them. It's even
             | harder with tiny items like seasoning bottles. It would be
             | nice if someone could design a shelving system that could
             | be moved and stocked from the back, but that'd be quite an
             | engineering feat given the sheer weight of the shelves and
             | the proclivity for items to fall over when they're moved.
             | 
             | All of these stores have budgeted in losses. My managers
             | were almost fired for the sheer amount of negligence they
             | gave the store when it came to ordering product. Each
             | location has a certain cadence to them when it comes to
             | what people are buying. My managers didn't understand it,
             | so they ended up with 25 rolling carts packed solid with
             | backstock (these are 8 feet tall and have two shelves), and
             | another 20-30 pallets. If you're unfamiliar, for a normal
             | sized grocery store, you should really only have backstock
             | on the top sides of those carts. Instead of filling the
             | shelves with the product they'd already bought for the
             | store, they were buying entirely new product! I managed to
             | wrangle the order gun from them for the grocery department
             | and they went from losing $30K a quarter in inventory to
             | gaining about $15K. I kept an inventory in my head of what
             | we had in the back and made sure not to order it.
             | 
             | How? Because when pallets inevitably tumble in the
             | distribution centers, the centers can't waste time sorting
             | through inventory to determine what's damaged. So they
             | count it as a loss and toss the product into crates so that
             | store employees can sort through them. Good stuff goes on
             | the shelf, damaged stuff goes in the trash. Apparently the
             | distribution centers damaged a lot of product, lol. My
             | managers got cash bonuses for turning things around, and I
             | got a 6 pack of beer.
        
           | seabass-labrax wrote:
           | There is a possibly unexpected advantage to stocking the
           | shelves with boxed items: if the customer wants to purchase
           | items in bulk, they can retrieve the boxes just as easily as
           | they were put there. As a customer, I do that a lot for
           | unperishable goods.
        
         | deciplex wrote:
         | > cost cutting
         | 
         | When the savings are not passed on to the customer (and they
         | usually are not, as in this case) it's more accurate and
         | descriptive to call it "profit maximizing."
        
         | CSMastermind wrote:
         | Self checkout is a better customer experience for me
         | personally.
        
           | babypuncher wrote:
           | I hate it, especially for large trips to the store.
           | 
           | The scale freaks out too often after I scan an item and put
           | it on the bed, because the weight is slightly off for
           | whatever reason. Then I have to stop scanning and wait for an
           | employee to come over and scan their badge to authorize the
           | sale.
           | 
           | I've gone back to just waiting in line at the standard
           | checkout unless I have < 5 items in my cart.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | I've never experienced one reliable enough for this to be
           | true (for me).
        
       | brogrammernot wrote:
       | It's working fine across several stores in San Francisco based on
       | what I see on Twitter
        
         | ein0p wrote:
         | Apple Store in Oakland is moving a lot of merchandise that way,
         | too. Customers just walk out all the time.
        
       | jonnycat wrote:
       | Can we start a list of technological magic that is actually "1000
       | people in India watching and labeling videos" (or functional
       | equivalent)?
        
         | RankingMember wrote:
         | sort of surprised it wasn't just using their Mechanical Turk
         | site
        
           | philipkglass wrote:
           | Mechanical Turk suffers from coordinated fraud by people who
           | want to be paid for doing a task without actually doing it
           | [1]. The company I work for had to spend more engineering
           | effort on building an internal reviewing-the-reviewers system
           | to make it useful than we spent on the original Mechanical
           | Turk integration. I'm not surprised that Amazon would avoid
           | Mechanical Turk for higher consequence applications.
           | 
           | [1] e.g. https://timryan.web.unc.edu/2020/12/22/fraudulent-
           | responses-...
        
             | ozim wrote:
             | It will be fun to watch as AI tools flood mainstream.
             | 
             | We already had a lawyer having case thrown out because he
             | didn't do the job properly and got hallucinations from LLM.
             | 
             | Mostly because people don't want to work.
        
         | LawnGnome wrote:
         | Expensify was a pretty well known case of this several years
         | ago -- their marketing was all about their advanced scanning
         | technology, and it turned out they were using Mechanical Turk
         | in many cases with little concern for PII (or corporate
         | security) concerns.
         | 
         | (I have no idea if this is still the case, for the record.)
        
           | mparkms wrote:
           | That would explain why their receipt scanning is so damn slow
           | even for easily scannable PDF receipts.
        
         | winter-day wrote:
         | while I agree with the sentiment, as an Indian, I hope this
         | doesn't happen in India. countries which typically do this
         | mechanical turk-like work typically don't raise themselves out
         | of poverty (esp. Philippines, Indonesia, etc.). If anyone wants
         | a specific example, I lead an aspect of web crawling for a
         | FAANG and then other public companies. Over the last 10 years
         | we heavily used those offshore teams, aforementioned, to do
         | sanity checks/labeling, etc. Now, we have initiatives with GPT
         | APIs which perform just as well for pennies on the dollar we
         | spent offshore - and the offshore team that's been loyal for
         | years? They're getting cut.
        
           | someotherperson wrote:
           | That's just exploitative business.
           | 
           | I know companies that operate in that space and they pay
           | incredibly well, between $20 to $50/hour.
           | 
           | > GPT APIs which perform just as well
           | 
           | That's because they were also trained by exploiting third
           | world groups, paying about $2/hour.
           | 
           | The problem here isn't offering work to developing countries,
           | the problem here is major corporations squeezing them for
           | every cent and not allowing it to be used as a means of
           | getting out of poverty.
        
         | nicklecompte wrote:
         | I wonder if GPT-4's performance has degraded in recent months
         | because there are less human data contractors on standby to
         | answer questions GPT flags as low-confidence. GPT might be
         | "refusing to answer questions" because it's not able to
         | escalate tough queries to a human.
        
           | shawabawa3 wrote:
           | Not plausible, even when it's on slow mode it's too fast to
           | be contacted out to humans
        
             | nicklecompte wrote:
             | To be clear: ChatGPT-4 is in general both far too fast and
             | far too stupid for humans to be answering any more than a
             | tiny fraction (<< 1%) of the queries.
             | 
             | But last year I repeatedly saw ChatGPT-4 respond token-by-
             | token much more slowly than a human would! E.g. several
             | seconds between words. It was clearly _not_ a human
             | responding: at least a few times I was testing on preschool
             | counting questions and GPT-4 was not able to answer them. I
             | interpreted the slowness as GPT 's poor quantitative
             | reasoning. But what you're saying is simply not true,
             | sometimes ChatGPT-4 is (or was) extremely slow.
             | 
             | Regardless, if OpenAI was running this con it probably
             | wouldn't have been real-time humans writing. First of all
             | it might be enough to have a human in the "mixture of
             | experts" who decides the best of multiple responses when
             | GPT-4 is unable to come to an automated conclusion. But
             | humans could be writing ChatGPT responses due to a quirk in
             | their UX:
             | 
             | - ChatGPT errors out on a certain question and asks you to
             | try again later, as it does (or used to do) frequently
             | 
             | - the response is prepared by the human contractor while
             | the user waits patiently for ChatGPT to resolve its
             | technical difficulty
             | 
             | - when the user asks again ChatGPT can largely read off the
             | answer, using its (genuine) language-processing abilities
             | to handle variations in phrasing/etc
        
         | jrhizor wrote:
         | In robotics this was called a "wizard of oz" approach. Where
         | when you pull back the curtain it's much less impressive than
         | it seems on the surface.
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | Not India, but my favorite example was the Kiwi food delivery
         | robot fleet in Berkeley, CA. They were controlled manually from
         | Colombia, and from the looks of it, seems like one person was
         | trying to drive 20 robots at once.
        
         | skywhopper wrote:
         | Quite a few of the current LLM chatbots from big players are at
         | least partially trained in this way.
        
       | omgbear wrote:
       | There was one in London I used to walk past all the time. It was
       | a neat experience to shop there once, but the selection was very
       | slim and ocado was even more convenient.
       | 
       | I'd always peek through the windows and it never had any
       | shoppers.
        
         | Shank wrote:
         | > I'd always peek through the windows and it never had any
         | shoppers.
         | 
         | My experience using these locations is that I entered, grabbed
         | the items I wanted and just left. Because they were closer to
         | convenience stores, I was basically speedrunning it. A drink
         | and a sandwich? Maybe 30 seconds tops. There wasn't any point
         | in lingering. I wonder how much of that changed the dynamics of
         | how many people were inside?
        
       | lulznews wrote:
       | How many execs got promoted over this nonsense?
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Can they change the title to say "Amazon walks out ..."
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | I wish Target would add computers to their carts. For most
       | people, it'd be a nice alternative towards the self checkout area
       | with limited space to place things.
       | 
       | For the more unsavory customers, it could offer video evidence
       | that they're stealing stuff, lock the wheels at the door if more
       | than $X isn't paid for, and create GPS reports of where all the
       | stolen carts end up.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | They already have good videos of thefts. Wheel locks have been
         | around forever. I can just _tell_ you where all the stolen
         | carts "end up."
         | 
         | None of this has an impact on theft; however, it does a great
         | job of making me feel like I live in a prison.
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | Target has such good video capabilities they can
           | automatically recognize repeat thieves, keep a record of what
           | they steal, and wait until it reaches felony level after
           | multiple trips before they flag a person to be detained. All
           | in super duper high definition.
        
         | mudlus wrote:
         | This is another thing Japan has implemented in certain areas.
         | There's a supermarket near us called Trial that has this method
         | of checkout: https://www.trial-net.co.jp/prepaid/regi-cart/
        
       | bilalq wrote:
       | This is pretty sad to read. Before Covid, the Amazon Go store
       | experience was phenomenal. All the convenience of a 7-Eleven but
       | with the pricing of a normal grocery store. The food options were
       | really good and the BlueApron style meal-kits were amazing. The
       | Alexa integration was also nice for being able to just verbally
       | ask what's the next step on a recipe while you're busy stirring
       | or chopping things.
       | 
       | When it rolled out to Amazon Fresh stores, it was a breadth of
       | fresh air. The painful clunkiness of self-checkout was gone. The
       | slow and pointless exercise of unloading and reloading your cart
       | was gone. You could just bring your reusable shopping bags, throw
       | stuff in, and walk home. By far the most hassle-free shopping
       | experience to be had.
       | 
       | Scan as you shop is a big step backwards and feels like you've
       | got the annoying self-checkout experience looming over you the
       | entire time you're there.
       | 
       | The selection and operating hours both took a hit during covid
       | and never recovered.
        
         | alden5 wrote:
         | What never made sense to me with their go stores was why a
         | store that only needed 1-2 people max to operate had such bad
         | hours. Hearing now that getting the bill is a mainly manual
         | process i guess their hours had to line up with their data
         | entry team in india so people could get their recipes quickly.
         | insane to think about
        
           | bilalq wrote:
           | It's not manual. This is a case of mistaken journalism. The
           | labeling is for training data of the models.
           | 
           | Before covid, the hours were much better too.
        
             | sunshowers wrote:
             | > 700 out of 1,000 Just Walk Out sales required human
             | reviewers as of 2022
             | 
             | That's manual by any reasonable description.
        
               | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
               | I think it depends on how much each human reviewer did.
               | 
               | If they manually reviewed most of the items on each
               | shopping trip, then it's mostly manual.
               | 
               | If they only manually reviewed an item or few per trip,
               | I'd consider it to be mostly automated.
        
         | hn_user82179 wrote:
         | Regular grocery stores have really gone downhill as well.
         | Whenever I shop, there's at most 1 cashier doing checkout and
         | usually 0 (only self-checkout being open). I consider myself
         | pretty proficient about knowing what sets off the machine but
         | still set it off 60% of the time (about some weight imbalance
         | etc) that requires an attendant to come fix manually. I've
         | gotten to dread the grocery store trips as they require so much
         | overhead time. I really wish the "just walk out" could've been
         | popularized and caught on at more stores.
        
           | saalweachter wrote:
           | Yeah, the "if anything goes wrong you now stand around with
           | your thumb up your ass while one employee makes their way
           | from broken kiosk to broken kiosk to manually resolve the
           | problems" model has soured me on self-checkout. I find I have
           | a very low "dealing with this bullshit" limit, to the point
           | that if I have trouble I'm likely to just say fuck it and
           | walk out of the store without completing my purchase.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | It's really tunable and some stores are tuned to "Fort
             | Knox" where even a fly landing UNKNOWN ITEM IN BAGGING
             | AREA.
             | 
             | Others are so loose that you don't even have to take things
             | out of your cart, scan and pay and go.
        
               | kevingadd wrote:
               | The Whole Foods location nearest to me has self-checkout
               | stations that don't even have a scale under the bagging
               | area. You just scan, put it in your bag and go. I assume
               | they can afford to tank the shrinkage that results from
               | this due to their high profit margins, or they just don't
               | consider the costs associated with the scales to be worth
               | it.
        
               | thejohnconway wrote:
               | All the local self-checkouts where I am in London are
               | just scan and go, no scales.
        
               | BytesAndGears wrote:
               | That's how the popular grocery chains in the Netherlands
               | all work. You just scan a few things, put it in your bag,
               | and leave. I almost never interact with anyone.
               | 
               | It uses your rewards card to determine your "risk", I
               | think. Just a theory. But whenever I've gotten a new
               | card, they come check my bag a lot. Then after a dozen
               | successes or so, they stop checking so often. Then hardly
               | at all.
               | 
               | One of my friends forgot to scan an item once when they
               | checked, and he had someone come to check his bag way
               | more often for a while.
        
             | semi-extrinsic wrote:
             | Having used the UK/US type self checkout machines while
             | travelling, I must say it is so nice to live in Northern
             | Europe where the self checkout machines are largely just
             | based on trust, with randomly sampling ~five items of every
             | 100 shoppers. There is no weighing at any of the stores.
             | 
             | If you don't get randomly selected for inspection, there is
             | nothing stopping you from just walking out with groceries
             | you didn't pay for worth a hundred dollars easy. People
             | just don't. Another benefit of having a proper social
             | safety net I guess.
        
         | raegis wrote:
         | Perhaps operating costs were more expensive than just hiring
         | humans to run it like a traditional grocery store?
        
         | Johnny555 wrote:
         | Lots of services would be phenomenal when you can offload much
         | of the cost to run them to cheap offshore labor.
         | 
         | Remember how great Uber and Doordash were when much of the cost
         | of operating was offset by underpaid workers and VC funds? Now
         | that they don't have unlimited piles of money and cities/states
         | are making them pay more fair wages, the cost-benefit of those
         | services has diminished. I was ok paying $5 for $20 of food to
         | be delivered, but now it's more like $10 - $15 in fees/tip,
         | plus fees hidden in menu prices making that $20 food cost
         | $27.50.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | I wish it could all be managed intelligently; I'm hungry but
           | I can wait, let orders collect and make them all at once or
           | something.
           | 
           | Dominos had this down pat twenty years ago, how come
           | everything with an app is so much more expensive?
        
             | kevingadd wrote:
             | There is some degree of that in these apps already, for
             | example I believe both grubhub and doordash will group up
             | orders so one courier can do multiple deliveries back-to-
             | back in a single trip.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | They do, and they also make that a profit center too by
               | allowing you to pay another $3 to ensure a nonstop point-
               | to-point delivery to you.
        
         | themadturk wrote:
         | Shopping there always felt supremely weird to me. Scanning in,
         | getting stuff, and walking out, but I always felt incomplete
         | without a receipt being right there in my email, wondering if
         | I'd done something wrong and had just inadvertently shoplifted.
         | 
         | I shop more often at Walmart, which has recently increased the
         | number of manned checkout lanes and restricted their self-
         | checkout to 15 items or less.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | The local Walmart expanded self-checkout and it works
           | surprisingly well (the bag scale seems to be very loosely
           | calibrated or off). I wonder if they're doing things
           | differently depending on how much product walks out the door.
        
             | xp84 wrote:
             | Just in the past month or two, in my (low-crime suburban)
             | area, Walmart appears to have closed the two large self-
             | checkout areas entirely and replaced them with a (relative
             | to before) army of cashiers. I have always found their
             | machines to be very hassle-free, but the shockingly-
             | adequate level of cashier staffing made my last visit
             | surprisingly quick and convenient. I could live with this.
        
         | rwbt wrote:
         | I'm glad it's gone for good, if the process really works like
         | how it's described in the article. Thousands of poor souls
         | doing terrible pointless menial work just so that a few
         | entitled customers can avoid the clunky self checkout (eww- the
         | horror!). The entitlement of the west has no bounds really.
        
           | wyager wrote:
           | > Thousands of poor souls doing terrible pointless menial
           | work just so that a few entitled customers can avoid the
           | clunky self checkout
           | 
           | Wanting to make your life more convenient and pleasant isn't
           | "entitled".
           | 
           | 99% of jobs are things people would rather not be doing
           | (otherwise you wouldn't be getting paid for it). The point is
           | that we can allocate this work in a way that minimizes the
           | amount of time everyone has to spend doing undesirable work.
           | 
           | Are you mad that I sometimes pay "poor souls" to do the
           | "menial work" of cooking me food so I can avoid doing it
           | myself?
           | 
           | > The entitlement of the west has no bounds really.
           | 
           | A very bizarre response to "darn, this was so convenient" - I
           | wonder if this is a troll.
        
             | rwbt wrote:
             | If you don't like going to the grocery store pay someone to
             | go get them for you. Thousands of people remotely
             | "following" you around and scanning things for you, just so
             | that you can avoid using self checkout sounds ridiculous
             | and excessive.
        
               | saynay wrote:
               | Is it more ridiculous than having someone standing at a
               | cash register in the store doing the same task, while
               | also having to bag for you and pretend to smile?
        
               | soerxpso wrote:
               | I don't see where you're getting the impression that
               | 1,000 workers are monitoring every single individual that
               | walks into the store. The figure used was the total
               | amount for the whole program (many locations), only one
               | person was reviewing each case, and they were only even
               | reviewing 70% of cases. Your argument is no different
               | than saying that every time you go to McDonald's, you're
               | entitled for expecting the hundreds of thousands of
               | McDonald's employees globally to band together to make
               | you your burger.
        
             | franga2000 wrote:
             | > The point is that we can allocate this work in a way that
             | minimizes the amount of time everyone has to spend doing
             | undesirable work.
             | 
             | 1. Not all work is equally undesirable and the way people
             | are paid is not related to that in any way (in fact isn't
             | usually inversely related)
             | 
             | 2. Minimising the undesirable work done in total means some
             | people end up doing almost all of it and some basically
             | none (or, if you consider all work undesirable, some people
             | do only the worst and some only the least bad work).
             | 
             | If before, for example, everyone would spend half an hour
             | of their day to cook for themselves, which might be
             | inconvenient but is overall not a big impact on your
             | quality of life, now we have overworked and underpaid
             | restaurant and related staff doing intense work for crazy
             | hours, which is is a devastating hit to their (and their
             | families') quality of life. The sum of human effort spent
             | on cooking may have gone down in this example, but instead
             | of everyone being a little annoyed by it, some people are
             | living like kings and some are slaving away for their
             | convenience (obviously this wording is exaggerated, but if
             | we look globally, this is basically what's happening).
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | It wasn't pointless, they were training an AI that never
           | fully worked. It's ultimately the same kind of thing as
           | people monitoring self driving cars, a boring task that may
           | be pointless or possibly remove a lot of drudgery longer
           | term.
           | 
           |  _According to The Information, 700 out of 1,000 Just Walk
           | Out sales required human reviewers as of 2022. This widely
           | missed Amazon's internal goals of reaching less than 50
           | reviews per 1,000 sales. Amazon called this characterization
           | inaccurate, and disputes how many purchases require reviews._
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | I'm sure all those fired, new job seekers jn India agree
           | fully with you.
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | > Though it seemed completely automated, Just Walk Out relied
         | on more than 1,000 people in India watching and labeling videos
         | to ensure accurate checkouts. The cashiers were simply moved
         | off-site, and they watched you as you shopped.
         | 
         | Wow - I did not know this. This makes it all a whole lot less
         | impressive and interesting that it was just people off shore
         | watching you.
        
           | alsodumb wrote:
           | It's just a tech-illiterate journalist who can't seem to
           | understand the difference between "annotators watching and
           | labeling videos to validate the model" vs "people watching
           | the videos live to remotely decide the cost of every user's
           | purchase".
           | 
           | Or maybe they do know the difference, but wanted to bait
           | audience.
        
             | kadoban wrote:
             | Or it's a tech-literate journalist who knows that usually
             | it's the latter and they have vague plans to transition to
             | the former later.
        
               | anthony__j wrote:
               | always mturk all the way down
        
       | LightBug1 wrote:
       | Feedback: I'm a Prime customer and I've never even got into one
       | of the stores. Having the on-site staff waiting at the front of
       | the store like bouncers just put me off as I walked by! Hahah ...
       | 
       | I also kind of like the idea of people having jobs, so that's
       | also a factor. But I didn't even get a chance to try these out
       | ... and I would have but for the henchmen and women waiting to
       | welcome me, LOL
        
       | smugma wrote:
       | Uniqlo (in Japan and at least in SF) has a cool checkout method.
       | 
       | You drop your clothes into a big bin (I've always done it one
       | piece at a time, didn't think to do all at once) and it adds up
       | all your items. I've used this maybe 8 times, 100% accurate so
       | far.
       | 
       | Not sure how it works but I guessed RFID and quick Google appears
       | to confirm:
       | 
       | https://www.wsj.com/articles/uniqlos-parent-company-bets-big...
        
         | browningstreet wrote:
         | My local library does the same thing (books not clothes, glass
         | surface not bin).
        
         | pembrook wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure this is global, have experienced it at all
         | their locations throughout Europe as well.
        
         | dyim wrote:
         | The one by Barclays (in NYC) has the same thing! It's the best
         | self-checkout experience I've had.
        
         | kungito wrote:
         | Decathlon has the same
        
         | mathgeek wrote:
         | Uniqlo in Orlando also does this. Wonderful system.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | Decathlon in the UK has the same thing. You just drop
         | everything in a bin near a till and it "magically" knows what
         | you've put in.
        
         | rgmerk wrote:
         | It's been discussed before on HN:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38715111
         | 
         | Unlikely to work for groceries given the costs of RFID tags, I
         | imagine.
        
           | colinng wrote:
           | If we had a better Blue Bin system it might work. Remove tags
           | at home and place in compartment of Blue Bin, and at the
           | recycling centre they get sorted out and sent back to the
           | retailers.
           | 
           | But if we really could scale RFID tag production down to 1
           | cent each, then we'd likely just throw them out. Not that I'm
           | a fan of throwing away silicon...
        
             | Iulioh wrote:
             | I mean, they cost 5-10c
             | 
             | Still more than printed paper but the cost is not
             | astronomical. Some sellers on Alibaba even advertise 3c cad
        
               | madeofpalk wrote:
               | Orders of magnitude more than existing barcodes which are
               | practically free due to being printed on the packaging. A
               | 10c RFID tag would be 10% of the cost of many products,
               | which im sure is unacceptable to grocery stores which I
               | can't imagine have great margins.
        
         | dahdum wrote:
         | > Uniqlo (in Japan and at least in SF) has a cool checkout
         | method.
         | 
         | Saw this in the Honolulu location and was similarly impressed.
         | It's got to be pretty close to a theoretical minimum in check
         | out speed, while requiring no labor and no accounts.
        
         | awelxtr wrote:
         | Self checkout systems based on RFID are very convenient, quick
         | and quite accurate compared to self checkout on grocery
         | stores'l. The main problem on groceries is that the tags are
         | expensive compared to the product (tags prices are in the order
         | of tens of cents depending on manufacturer and size)
         | 
         | Disclaimer: I work on a RFID reader manufacturing company
        
           | parhamn wrote:
           | Any ideas whats stopping it from becoming much cheaper? RFIDs
           | on everything seem like a good move in the robotics age.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | Seems like a lot of ewaste to me for marginal convenience
             | otoh
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | I don't want rfid tags in my apples, and putting them on
             | the outside of each one seems costly.
             | 
             | And things like onions have a loose outer skin, which falls
             | off. And grocery store clerks peel the outside (wilting)
             | leaves off of things like local lettuce daily.
             | 
             | Seems like rfid on groceries would be hard for fresh
             | produce, and we don't need everything wrapped in plastic.
        
         | Iulioh wrote:
         | Decathlon does it but it's a little harder to implement in a
         | grocery store.
         | 
         | You need to basically have custom packaging so the tags are not
         | easily swappable and the RFID tag is not free too, it could
         | really add up for small price items.
         | 
         | The maybe e-waste problem? I'm not really familiar with how
         | much of a problem this really is but on a grocery store size it
         | could add up
        
         | a_random_canuck wrote:
         | As far as I can tell, every Uniqlo has this. And you're right,
         | this is by far the best checkout experience. It's what Amazon
         | wishes they'd built.
         | 
         | I can't imagine there's that much untapped profit in the
         | grocery business that Amazon could turn a profit with such an
         | expensive and unreliable mess like Just Walk Out and I find
         | it's so typical Amazon to find out that the man behind the
         | curtain is actually a bunch of offshore workers in India.
        
       | browningstreet wrote:
       | In Sherman Oaks, CA they had a Whole Foods with the "just walk
       | out" system...
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | That's Amazon too.
        
       | nemothekid wrote:
       | There was a startup, Standard Cognition, that offered the same
       | experience, but I checked their website (https://standard.ai/)
       | and it seems they have given up on it too.
       | 
       | Edit:
       | 
       | Looking over their marketing videos now and taking a more
       | optimistic approach, is "just walk out" technology all that
       | useful? It seems they pivoted to a product where is much clearer
       | what the value add is (Predictive analytics, loss prevention,
       | context-aware marketing). I imagine "just walk out" technology
       | was likely pretty expensive to implement, but wouldn't have saved
       | much more that self checkout. Maybe the lesson here isn't that
       | "it didn't work", and more so "it wasn't economically efficient"
        
         | dangerwill wrote:
         | Well from the article it's clear that this camera+ai based
         | detection of purchases never worked for Amazon. They had to
         | rely on Indian contractors watching people remotely. It never
         | technically worked, and even if it did, then yeah I agree that
         | it wouldn't make economic sense. Cameras with that level of
         | fidelity and with 100% coverage, tracking N customers at once,
         | are probably a huge capital expense. And all for slightly
         | faster shopping.
         | 
         | I tried the store in Seattle in 2021 and it was a shitty
         | experience. Overpriced, bad stock, and since few are going to
         | actually trust Amazon to get it right, you still find yourself
         | with the Amazon app open the whole time
        
           | strgcmc wrote:
           | > And all for slightly faster shopping.
           | 
           | Wanted to comment on this part -- Prime itself was nothing
           | more than faster shipping, though yes the difference between
           | 4-6 weeks standard vs 2-days was massive (not just slightly
           | faster). But the point is, Amazon excels at identifying
           | friction points that others have just accepted as industry
           | norms, but which, if unblocked, could actually meaningfully
           | shift consumer behaviors.
           | 
           | Go might be a failed experiment, but "slightly faster
           | shopping" is probably an unfair trivialization of what the
           | experiment hypothesis was really about. A core thesis of
           | Amazon in general is basically, to fanatically remove any
           | unnecessary extra steps/friction/bureaucracy/etc., between a
           | consumer and their act of purchasing.
           | 
           | For another example, think back to why Amazon cared so much
           | about the 1-click patent -- legal validity aside, the idea
           | that you can have 1-click checkout, was pretty
           | revolutionarily customer-obsessed, compared to the average
           | online shopping experience of the early 2000s.
           | 
           | And in fact, the natural progression from 1-click, is of
           | course going down to "0 clicks", which is what things like,
           | subscribe-and-save, memberships/subscriptions, or Alexa/Echo
           | styling clothes for you, are meant to do -- they are meant to
           | shift the consumer's mental model of shopping away from
           | emphasizing the build-up from browsing into the climax moment
           | of then clicking to purchase, to instead make the actual
           | purchase decision more of a hidden-in-the-
           | background/automatic thing, instead of a foreground conscious
           | choice.
        
       | mrbonner wrote:
       | Meanwhile stores in SF and Seattle are doubling down on "Just
       | Walk Out" technology. It is literally just grab and walk. They
       | won't even charge you. /s
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | Seattle Target was the worst shopping experience I've ever had.
         | No cashiers because the employees are tasked with opening
         | locked cabinets instead, even for sunscreen. Security guards
         | with bulletproof vests add to the ambience. Gave up on buying
         | oranges cause the checkout machine wouldn't scan them.
        
       | steelframe wrote:
       | Cool. Now can I pay with cash? Because I'm not going to let
       | anyone build a profile on whether I like warming lube or just
       | regular lube, how much sugar and alcohol I consume, what kind of
       | romance novels I read, how often I floss, and whether I feel I
       | can afford organic fruit.
        
         | annexrichmond wrote:
         | I think it should be a fundamental right to pay for goods with
         | cash.
        
         | floren wrote:
         | Hmm you make a good point, but have you considered that your
         | health insurance provider _really_ wants to know these things,
         | and will pay up to $0.35 to learn them? It would be criminally
         | negligent for Amazon _not_ to build and sell that profile!
        
       | nickpsecurity wrote:
       | My concerns about this were theft, mistakes, cost to operate, and
       | opportunity costs.
       | 
       | Theft is an obvious one. It happens in self checkouts in many
       | ways. We had people come into our store to just leave with
       | baskets of stuff, load their pockets, take stuff from one box to
       | put in a cheaper one they bought, or even put raw eggs and meat
       | in their pockets. That was with a ton of workers in the store
       | looking out for thieves.
       | 
       | Errors could result in us being charged for what we didn't buy.
       | The amount could be lower or higher. Some people go through their
       | whole receipt double checking it. Many of us just watch it as
       | they ring it up, deal with it there, and stop thinking about it
       | once we leave. Could this impact peace of mind?
       | 
       | Cost to operate seemed like it might be high. Aldi and Costco
       | show a traditional self-checkout can be cheap to operate on top
       | of serving high-end customers. (See theft/shrink, though.) I
       | figured the machine learning alternatives would cost thousands to
       | tens of thousands a unit for combinations of cameras, servers,
       | and licensed software. They'd also need to be monitored and/or
       | trained by humans which this article just confirmed.
       | 
       | I was also worried about fraud. My company bought a solution that
       | monitored customers with infrared cameras, monitored checkouts,
       | and predicted how many registers we needed. That was a _terrible_
       | system that hurt us more than it helped. We were required to act
       | like it worked to please those who spent hundreds of millions on
       | it. I wondered how often such dishonest referrals helped the
       | supplier sell them. Made me skeptical about more AI.
       | 
       | Finally, the human touch that comes with good cashiers increases
       | customer satisfaction. Our customers often looked forward to
       | seeing us. For some, we were the only or best social contact they
       | got that week. Others liked getting out of the house for a long
       | period of time. Sometimes they'd have us push products and
       | services which, normally a negative for all, is largely how they
       | drove up credit card use and feedback on the customer tracker.
       | 
       | For those reasons, I advised against using AI for anything other
       | than helping employees do their jobs more easily. If for that,
       | that it would be a support tool instead of trying to replace
       | skilled, decision makers. Then, simply invest those millions to
       | hundreds of millions in the employees. Worked for Costco and
       | Publix. :)
        
       | pierrec wrote:
       | Say goodbye to the future! The one that IBM promised us 18 years
       | ago in this advertisement: https://vimeo.com/29120357
       | 
       | In fact, that ad also shows how awkward the concept is (or maybe
       | the fact that we're still not ready for it). It's a really fun
       | well-made video but a thoroughly unconvincing advertisement.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-04-02 23:00 UTC)