[HN Gopher] Microchess for the Kim-1 (2006)
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       Microchess for the Kim-1 (2006)
        
       Author : jonbaer
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2024-04-02 04:19 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.benlo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.benlo.com)
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | "It was necessary to enter the program into the Kim from this hex
       | dump using the Kim's hexadecimal keypad. If any mistakes were
       | made, the program would probably not work."
       | 
       | I remember tying in hex during the 80s. What a relief when they
       | started to add checksums and you knew you've made a typo in that
       | hex data line.
        
         | djmips wrote:
         | My brother helped proof read for me. It was super useful.
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | My sister was reading and I was typing :-)
        
       | billforsternz wrote:
       | Ha ha, I feature towards the bottom of this article, for an early
       | (for me) venture into retro chess software. I really should
       | revisit it (must be getting up towards 20 years) and see how
       | badly or nots the bits have rotted.
        
       | varjag wrote:
       | It's incredible that Amazon affiliate links from 2006 still work.
       | People built things to last back in the day!
        
       | tromp wrote:
       | The Wikipedia page for Microchess [1] (which the page for the
       | better known Sinclair ZX81 1K Chess [2] links to; would be fun to
       | see a game between these two), contains more interesting tidbits:
       | 
       | > Microchess was sold for $10 per copy, in either US or Canadian
       | currency; $12 for a copy that included a paper tape; and $13 for
       | a copy on cassette tape.[9]
       | 
       | > Chuck Peddle, president of MOS Technology, offered to buy the
       | rights to the game for $1,000, but Jennings refused to sell,
       | believing his mail-order sales would make more.
       | 
       | > Over 1,000 copies of the game were sold by mid-1977, leading
       | Jennings to quit his job and run Micro-Ware full-time. The game's
       | success grew as Jennings released it for more microcomputer
       | systems and the overall microcomputer market expanded. The game
       | made Micro-Ware over $1 million by 1978, and was claimed in 1981
       | by Personal Software to have been the first computer program of
       | any kind to do so.
       | 
       | > Microchess led to the creation of Micro-Ware, possibly the
       | first software publishing company. In 1978, Micro-Ware merged
       | with software publisher Personal Software, operated by Dan
       | Fylstra, who had seen the game at the November 1976 show and
       | bought the third-ever sold copy, with Fylstra and Jennings as co-
       | owners. The resulting company, still named Personal Software,
       | paid royalties to Jennings for Microchess, but Jennings soon
       | funneled that money into funding the development of VisiCalc
       | (1979), the first spreadsheet software. This led the company to
       | rebrand as VisiCorp in 1982.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microchess
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1K_ZX_Chess
        
       | squokko wrote:
       | Crazy in this age to look at that hex dump and realize that it is
       | a chess playing program. One way of thinking about it: the first
       | image on the web page is 27 times the size of the program.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | As computers became more capable, it must have been a fine line
         | between making a better 'game' and making a more powerful chess
         | engine.
        
       | JoeDaDude wrote:
       | "....[6502 and 8080] simulators were written in APL".
       | 
       | Now THAT would be software to behold. No mention by the author as
       | to whether the code of these emulators still exist.
        
       | wiz21c wrote:
       | > Xerox Sigma IX Time Sharing computer
       | 
       | The thing appears to have 128KB RAM and it can do time sharing...
       | Impressive!
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | The SDS Sigma 7 was one of the first computers sold
         | commercially with the hardware to support memory virtualization
         | and user/supervisor modes. It got some early time-sharing use.
         | SDS later got bought by Xerox, and carried the business forward
         | into the 1980s, where they eventually got squeezed out, IIRC.
         | 
         | They were a big player for a while, but mostly for pragmatic
         | factory installations, online calculator services, library
         | catalog lookup, stuff like that, not the associated
         | programmer/hacker culture, so the machines are now mostly
         | forgotten.
         | 
         | The LCM apparently had one?
         | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LCM_-_Xerox_Sigma_9_...
        
           | pinewurst wrote:
           | Yes and they used to offer online access to it as well.
        
         | flyinghamster wrote:
         | Back in those days, that was quite a lot of memory. An entire
         | megabyte was an amazing luxury. My high school's PDP-11/34 was
         | maxed out with 128Kwords (256 KB), and it was configured for at
         | least 12 (maybe 16) users, with up to 56 KB user memory + 8 KB
         | of run-time system per user and swapping handling the overload.
         | But, back then, memory was an expensive luxury - that KIM-1 had
         | all of 1K, so you had to make every byte count.
        
       | hvs wrote:
       | If you are interested in the source (and can read 6502
       | assembler):
       | 
       | http://www.6502.org/source/games/uchess/uchess.htm
        
       | yayitswei wrote:
       | > The program and data required all of the Kim-1's memory ... 1K.
       | How things have changed in the past quarter century.
       | 
       | What hasn't changed is software taking up all the available
       | memory!
        
       | asdefghyk wrote:
       | Does anyone know the model of the cassette recorder in the
       | article photo?
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Did some googling, looks like a: Marantz Superscope C-105?
        
       | dboreham wrote:
       | Oh wow, a second person who connected a Baudot teleprinter to a
       | KIM-1!
        
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       (page generated 2024-04-02 23:01 UTC)